Workpiece horizontal moving slide
By introducing a buffer mechanism consisting of a buffer rubber block, a disc spring, and a return spring into the horizontal moving slide of the workpiece, the impact problem at the moment of starting and stopping the slide is solved, thus achieving smooth workpiece placement and protection of the slide.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN JINWUYUAN TRANSMISSION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing horizontal moving slide of the workpiece lacks effective shock absorption and buffering measures, and generates a large impact force at the moment of starting and stopping, which affects its own structure and the normal operation of other equipment.
A horizontal moving buffer mechanism was designed, comprising a buffer rubber block, a disc spring, a force plate, and a return spring. Through layered shock absorption, the workpiece is brought to a smooth stop, avoiding falling and structural damage caused by impact force.
It enables the workpiece to be placed smoothly, protects the slide structure, ensures the normal operation of other equipment, and improves the service life of the slide.
Smart Images
Figure CN224466787U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of workpiece processing technology, specifically to a workpiece horizontal moving slide. Background Technology
[0002] In various processing, assembly, and testing stages of modern industrial production, horizontal workpiece slides play an indispensable role as key equipment for achieving precise workpiece positioning and efficient transportation. From machine tool processing in the machinery manufacturing field to chip mounting and circuit board assembly in the electronics industry, and packaging production lines in the food and pharmaceutical industries, slides are widely relied upon to achieve smooth and precise workpiece movement, in order to meet the stringent requirements of different production processes for positional accuracy, motion stability, and load capacity.
[0003] To address the aforementioned issue of horizontal workpiece movement, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN208825756U discloses a horizontal workpiece movement slide for an automated production line of a chamfering machine. The slide includes a frame, guide rails, a workpiece tray, a rodless cylinder, proximity switches, and through-beam switches. The frame is a rectangular cubic frame structure with adjustable height bolts at each of the four corners of the lower end. A horizontally arranged guide rail is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the frame, guiding and sliding a workpiece tray along it. A rodless cylinder, coaxial with the guide rail, is fixedly mounted inside the frame below the guide rail, with its slider fixed to the bottom of the workpiece tray. Proximity switches are mounted on the upper end of the frame at both ends of the guide rail's axial direction, and a set of through-beam switches is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the frame outside the proximity switches. This invention uses a rodless cylinder as the power unit, which is entirely hidden below the guide rail, and its stroke is consistent with the guide rail length, saving space, providing flexible start-up, and incorporating an oil receiving component. The design is reasonable and highly practical.
[0004] The above-mentioned solution proposes using a rodless cylinder as the power unit, which is hidden under the guide rail and has a stroke that matches the length of the guide rail, thus saving space. However, the above solution lacks effective shock absorption and buffering measures. The slide will generate a large impact force when starting and stopping, which will not only damage its own structure, but also affect the normal operation of other equipment that it works with. Therefore, we provide a workpiece horizontal movement slide. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, this application provides a workpiece horizontal moving slide, including a base plate. X-axis slide rail one and X-axis slide rail two are respectively provided on the top two sides of the base plate. Y-axis slide rail is provided on the top of X-axis slide rail one and X-axis slide rail two. Slide rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the Y-axis slide rail. A horizontal moving buffer mechanism is provided on the top of the Y-axis slide rail.
[0006] In some embodiments, the horizontal moving buffer mechanism includes a slide table located at the top of the Y-axis slide rail. A placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slide table, and a positioning groove is fixedly opened on the top of the placement plate. Sliding holes are fixedly opened on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slide table. Slots are fixedly opened on both sides of the slide table. Limiting sliding grooves are fixedly opened on the inner walls of both the front and rear sides of the slots. A buffer rubber block is provided inside the slot. Limiting slider one is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the buffer rubber block. A disc spring is provided on the side of the buffer rubber block near the slide table. T-shaped sliders are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the disc spring. A force plate is provided on the side of the disc spring near the slide table. Limiting slider two is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the force plate. A T-shaped sliding groove is fixedly opened on the end face of the force plate away from the slide table. Return springs are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the force plate near the slide table.
[0007] In some embodiments, the slide table is slidably connected to the slide rod through a sliding hole at the bottom, and the slide table is fixedly connected to the output end of the Y-axis slide rail.
[0008] In some embodiments, the buffer rubber block is slidably connected to the limiting slide grooves opened on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the slot through limiting sliders provided on the front and rear sides, and the buffer rubber block is in close contact with the disc spring.
[0009] In some embodiments, the force plate is slidably connected to the limiting slide grooves opened on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the slot through the limiting sliders provided on the front and rear sides, the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot, the disc spring is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide grooves opened on the force plate through the T-shaped sliders provided on the front and rear sides, and the reset spring is provided with a damper inside.
[0010] In some embodiments, both the top of the X-axis slide rail one and the X-axis slide rail two are movably connected to a sliding slider, the rear right side of the X-axis slide rail one is fixedly connected to a motor bracket one, the right side of the motor bracket one is fixedly connected to a motor one, and a drive rod is provided between the X-axis slide rail one and the X-axis slide rail two.
[0011] In some embodiments, both the first X-axis slide rail and the second X-axis slide rail are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate via mounting blocks, the right side of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the left side of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the input end of the second X-axis slide rail.
[0012] In some embodiments, a second motor bracket is fixedly connected to the top right side of the Y-axis slide rail, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the second motor bracket, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the Y-axis slide rail.
[0013] In some embodiments, mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate, and a plurality of mounting holes are fixedly opened at the top of the two mounting plates in a straight line.
[0014] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This invention utilizes a horizontal moving buffer mechanism to place the workpiece on top of the placement plate. The workpiece is positioned using a positioning groove to prevent it from deviating. Then, a moving device moves the workpiece horizontally along the X and Y axes to adjust it to a suitable position. When the travel reaches the track limit, the buffer rubber block, disc spring, force plate, and return spring cushion the slide, ensuring the workpiece stops smoothly and preventing it from falling due to impact. This also effectively protects the slide and prevents damage to its structure. When the slider returns, the buffer rubber block, disc spring, and force plate reset under the action of the return spring, preparing for the next buffering operation and ensuring the normal operation of other equipment used in conjunction with it. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the horizontal moving buffer mechanism of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the horizontal moving buffer mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the X-axis slide rail one and X-axis slide rail two of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the Y-axis slide rail of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Mounting hole; 2. X-axis slide rail one; 201. X-axis slide rail two; 202. Motor bracket one; 203. Motor one; 204. Drive rod; 205. Mounting block; 206. Moving slider; 3. Y-axis slide rail; 301. Motor bracket two; 302. Motor two; 303. Slide rod; 4. Horizontal moving buffer mechanism; 401. Slide table; 402. Placement plate; 403. Positioning groove; 404. Sliding hole; 405. Slot; 406. Limiting slide groove; 407. Buffer rubber block; 408. Limiting slider one; 409. Disc spring; 410. T-shaped slider; 411. Force plate; 412. Limiting slider two; 413. T-shaped slide groove; 414. Return spring. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Example 1:
[0024] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal moving slide table for a workpiece, including a base plate 1. X-axis slide rail 1 2 and X-axis slide rail 2 201 are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the base plate 1. A Y-axis slide rail 3 is provided on the top of the X-axis slide rail 1 2 and X-axis slide rail 2 201. Slide rods 303 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the Y-axis slide rail 3. A horizontal moving buffer mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the Y-axis slide rail 3. Through layered shock absorption, the workpiece can be stopped smoothly, preventing it from falling due to impact force. At the same time, it can also effectively protect the slide table 401, preventing damage to its own structure. When the slider returns, the buffer rubber block 407, disc spring 409, and force plate 411 can be reset under the action of the return spring 414, thus preparing for the next buffering operation and ensuring the normal operation of other equipment used in conjunction with it.
[0025] The horizontal moving buffer mechanism 4 includes a slide table 401 located at the top of the Y-axis slide rail 3. A placement plate 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide table 401. A positioning groove 403 is fixedly opened on the top of the placement plate 402. Sliding holes 404 are fixedly opened on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slide table 401. A slot 405 is fixedly opened on both sides of the slide table 401. A limit sliding groove 406 is fixedly opened on the inner wall of both the front and rear sides of the slot 405. A buffer rubber block 407 is provided inside the slot 405. A limit slider 408 is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the buffer rubber block 407. A disc spring 409 is provided on the side of the buffer rubber block 407 near the slide table 401. The disc spring 409 is located on both the front and rear sides. All are fixedly connected with T-shaped sliders 410. A force plate 411 is provided on the side of the disc spring 409 near the slide table 401. Limit sliders 412 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the force plate 411. A T-shaped groove 413 is fixedly opened on the end face of the force plate 411 away from the slide table 401. Return springs 414 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the force plate 411 near the slide table 401. The slide table 401 is slidably connected to the slide rod 303 through a sliding hole 404 opened at the bottom. The slide table 401 is fixedly connected to the output end of the Y-axis slide rail 3. The buffer rubber block 407 is connected to the limit sliders 408 set on the front and rear sides and the limit sliders 408 set on the front and rear sides of the groove 405. The sliding groove 406 is slidably connected, the buffer rubber block 407 is fitted and connected to the disc spring 409, the force plate 411 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 406 opened on the inner wall of the slot 405 through the limiting sliders 412 set on the front and rear sides, the return spring 414 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 405, and the disc spring 409 is slidably connected to the T-shaped groove 413 opened on the force plate 411 through the T-shaped sliders 410 set on the front and rear sides. The return spring 414 is equipped with a damper. When the workpiece is placed on the top of the placement plate 402, the position of the workpiece can be positioned by the positioning groove 403 to prevent the workpiece from deviating. Then, by moving the device... The slide 401 is moved horizontally along the X and Y axes to adjust the workpiece to a suitable position. When the travel reaches the limit of the track, the buffer rubber block 407, disc spring 409, force plate 411, and return spring 414 will buffer the slide 401. Through layer-by-layer shock absorption, the workpiece can be stopped smoothly, avoiding the workpiece from falling due to impact force. At the same time, it can also protect the slide 401 and prevent damage to its own structure. When the slider returns, the buffer rubber block 407, disc spring 409, and force plate 411 can be reset under the action of return spring 414, thus preparing for the next buffering and ensuring the normal operation of other equipment that cooperates with it.
[0026] Example 2:
[0027] Please see Figure 4-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a horizontal moving slide table for a workpiece, including a base plate 1. X-axis slide rail 1 2 and X-axis slide rail 2 201 are respectively provided on the top two sides of the base plate 1. A Y-axis slide rail 3 is provided on the top of the X-axis slide rail 1 2 and X-axis slide rail 2 201. Slide rods 303 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the Y-axis slide rail 3. A horizontal moving buffer mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the Y-axis slide rail 3. The horizontal moving buffer mechanism 4 includes a slide table 401 located on the top of the Y-axis slide rail 3. A placement plate 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide table 401. A positioning groove 403 is fixedly opened on the top of the placement plate 402. Sliding holes 404 are fixedly opened on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slide table 401. Slots 405 are fixedly opened on both sides of the slide table 401. The front and rear sides of the slots 405 are... Limiting grooves 406 are fixedly provided on the inner wall. A buffer rubber block 407 is provided inside the groove 405. Limiting sliders 408 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the buffer rubber block 407. A disc spring 409 is provided on the side of the buffer rubber block 407 near the slide table 401. T-shaped sliders 410 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the disc spring 409. A force plate 411 is provided on the side of the disc spring 409 near the slide table 401. Limiting sliders 412 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the force plate 411. A T-shaped groove 413 is fixedly provided on the end face of the force plate 411 away from the slide table 401. Return springs 414 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the force plate 411 near the slide table 401. The slide table 401 connects to the slide table 401 through a sliding hole 404 at the bottom. The slide bar 303 is slidably connected, the slide table 401 is fixedly connected to the output end of the Y-axis slide rail 3, the buffer rubber block 407 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 406 opened on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the slot 405 through the limiting slider 1 408 set on the front and rear sides, the buffer rubber block 407 is in close contact with the disc spring 409, the force plate 411 is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove 406 opened on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the slot 405 through the limiting slider 2 412 set on the front and rear sides, the return spring 414 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 405, the disc spring 409 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove 413 opened on the force plate 411 through the T-shaped slider 410 set on the front and rear sides, and the return spring 414 is equipped with a damper inside, placing the workpiece on The top of the placement plate 402 has a positioning groove 403 to position the workpiece and prevent it from deviating. Then, a moving device moves the workpiece horizontally along the X and Y axes to adjust it to a suitable position. When the travel reaches the track limit, the buffer rubber block 407, disc spring 409, force plate 411, and return spring 414 cushion the slide table 401, ensuring a smooth stop for the workpiece and preventing it from falling due to impact. This also effectively protects the slide table 401 from structural damage. When the slider returns, the buffer rubber block 407, disc spring 409, and force plate 411 reset under the action of the return spring 414, preparing for the next cushioning operation.This ensures the normal operation of other equipment that works in conjunction with it.
[0028] Both X-axis slide rail 1 (2) and X-axis slide rail 2 (201) have movable sliders 206 movably connected to their tops. A motor bracket 1 (202) is fixedly connected to the rear right side of X-axis slide rail 1 (202), and a motor 1 (203) is fixedly connected to the right side of motor bracket 1 (202). A drive rod 204 is provided between X-axis slide rail 1 (2) and X-axis slide rail 2 (201). Both X-axis slide rail 1 (2) and X-axis slide rail 2 (201) are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1 via mounting blocks 205. The right side of the drive rod 204 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 1 (203). The left side of the drive rod 204... The X-axis slide rail 201 is fixedly connected to the input end of the Y-axis slide rail 3. The top right side of the Y-axis slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the motor bracket 201. The top of the motor bracket 201 is fixedly connected to the motor 202. The output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the input end of the Y-axis slide rail 3. Mounting plates 101 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate 1. The top of each mounting plate 101 is fixedly provided with several mounting holes 102 that are equidistantly distributed in a straight line, so that the workpiece can be arbitrarily adjusted on the X and Y axes, improving the flexibility of workpiece processing.
[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, X-axis slide rail 1 2, X-axis slide rail 2 201, and Y-axis slide rail 3 are added. By starting motor 1 203, the drive rod 204 is rotated, causing X-axis slide rail 1 2 and X-axis slide rail 2 201 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two movable sliders 206 to move synchronously. Setting up double movable sliders 206 can improve the stability during horizontal movement. At the same time, by starting motor 2 302, the Y-axis slide rail 3 can be activated, and the position of the workpiece on the Y-axis can be adjusted, so that the workpiece can be arbitrarily adjusted on the X and Y axes, improving the flexibility of workpiece processing.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A workpiece horizontal moving slide, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is provided with X-axis slide rail one (2) and X-axis slide rail two (201) on the top two sides respectively. The top of the X-axis slide rail one (2) and X-axis slide rail two (201) is provided with Y-axis slide rail (3). The top front and rear sides of the Y-axis slide rail (3) are fixedly connected with slide rods (303). The top of the Y-axis slide rail (3) is provided with a horizontal moving buffer mechanism (4).
2. The workpiece horizontal moving slide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal moving buffer mechanism (4) includes a slide table (401) located at the top of the Y-axis slide rail (3). A placement plate (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide table (401). A positioning groove (403) is fixedly opened on the top of the placement plate (402). Sliding holes (404) are fixedly opened on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slide table (401). A slot (405) is fixedly opened on both sides of the slide table (401). A limit sliding groove (406) is fixedly opened on the inner wall of both the front and rear sides of the slot (405). A buffer rubber block (407) is provided inside the slot (405). A buffer rubber block (407) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the buffer rubber block (407). Limiting slider one (408), the buffer rubber block (407) is provided with a disc spring (409) on the side near the slide table (401), the disc spring (409) is fixedly connected with T-shaped sliders (410) on both the front and rear sides, the disc spring (409) is provided with a force plate (411) on the side near the slide table (401), the force plate (411) is fixedly connected with limiting slider two (412) on both the front and rear sides, the force plate (411) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped groove (413) on the end face away from the slide table (401), and the force plate (411) is fixedly connected with a return spring (414) on both the front and rear sides near the slide table (401).
3. The workpiece horizontal moving slide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide table (401) is slidably connected to the slide rod (303) through a sliding hole (404) at the bottom, and the slide table (401) is fixedly connected to the output end of the Y-axis slide rail (3).
4. The workpiece horizontal moving slide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer rubber block (407) is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove (406) opened on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the slot (405) by the limiting slider (408) set on the front and rear sides. The buffer rubber block (407) is in close contact with the disc spring (409).
5. A workpiece horizontal moving slide according to claim 2, characterized in that: The force plate (411) is slidably connected to the limiting slide groove (406) opened on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the slot (405) by the limiting sliders (412) provided on the front and rear sides. The reset spring (414) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (405). The disc spring (409) is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove (413) opened on the force plate (411) by the T-shaped sliders (410) provided on the front and rear sides. The reset spring (414) is provided with a damper inside.
6. The workpiece horizontal moving slide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both X-axis slide rail 1 (2) and X-axis slide rail 2 (201) are movably connected to a sliding block (206). The rear right side of X-axis slide rail 1 (2) is fixedly connected to a motor bracket 1 (202). The right side of motor bracket 1 (202) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (203). A drive rod (204) is provided between X-axis slide rail 1 (2) and X-axis slide rail 2 (201).
7. A workpiece horizontal moving slide according to claim 6, characterized in that: The X-axis slide rail one (2) and X-axis slide rail two (201) are both fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1) via mounting block (205). The right side of the drive rod (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of motor one (203), and the left side of the drive rod (204) is fixedly connected to the input end of X-axis slide rail two (201).
8. A workpiece horizontal moving slide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top right side of the Y-axis slide rail (3) is fixedly connected to a motor bracket (301), and the top of the motor bracket (301) is fixedly connected to a motor (302). The output end of the motor (302) is fixedly connected to the input end of the Y-axis slide rail (3).
9. A horizontal moving slide for a workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting plate (101), and the top of the two mounting plates (101) is fixedly provided with a number of mounting holes (102) that are distributed in a straight line at equal intervals.