A compact modular constructed wetland device

Abstract

The utility model provides a small modular constructed wetland device relates to constructed wetland sewage treatment device. The utility model provides small modular constructed wetland device, including support groove, inlet water tank, water collecting tank group and outlet water tank, the support groove includes inlet water area, water collecting area and outlet water area who set up in proper order and are mutually isolated, inlet water tank, water collecting tank group and outlet water tank all can dismantle and locate at the top of support groove, the inner chamber of inlet water tank is linked together with inlet water area, the inner chamber of water collecting tank group is linked together with water collecting area, the inner chamber of outlet water tank is linked together with outlet water area, the inner chamber of water collecting tank group is equipped with filler, small modular constructed wetland device still includes inlet water subassembly and water collecting subassembly. The utility model discloses the design of split type, can separately dismantle target tank and the dismounting is all relatively simple, especially when replacing filler only needs to dismantle target tank and replaces filler, can greatly reduce the load of tank transportation simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of constructed wetland wastewater treatment devices, and in particular to a small modular constructed wetland device. Background Technology

[0002] Constructed wetlands are artificially built and controlled wetland-like areas similar to marshes. Wastewater and sludge are systematically distributed onto these artificially constructed wetlands, and the technology mainly utilizes the synergistic physical, chemical, and biological effects of soil, artificial media, plants, and microorganisms to treat wastewater and sludge.

[0003] In existing technologies, the construction and installation of constructed wetlands typically requires complex procedures such as digging pits and installing pipelines, resulting in long construction periods and environmental impacts. Furthermore, the installation and maintenance of pipelines for small-scale constructed wetland devices are inconvenient. In addition, replacing the filler material is cumbersome and complex, and the constructed wetland devices are inconvenient to transport. Therefore, overcoming these technical problems and shortcomings is a key issue that needs to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the numerous problems existing in current constructed wetland devices, this utility model provides a small modular constructed wetland device with a split design. The target box can be disassembled separately, and both disassembly and assembly are relatively simple. In particular, when replacing the filler, only the target box needs to be disassembled and the filler replaced.

[0005] The small modular constructed wetland device provided by this utility model includes a support trough, an inlet tank, a collection tank assembly, and an outlet tank. The support trough includes an inlet area, a collection area, and an outlet area arranged sequentially and isolated from each other. The inlet tank, the collection tank assembly, and the outlet tank are all detachably mounted on the top of the support trough. The inner cavity of the inlet tank is connected to the inlet area, the inner cavity of the collection tank assembly is connected to the collection area, and the inner cavity of the outlet tank is connected to the outlet area. The inner cavity of the collection tank assembly is filled with packing material. The small modular constructed wetland device also includes an inlet assembly and a collection tank. The water inlet assembly includes a sewage pipe, a pump body, a transfer inlet pipe, and an outlet pipe network that are connected in sequence. The inlet end of the sewage pipe is used to connect to an external sewage collection pipe. The pump body is located in the water inlet area. The transfer inlet pipe is located in the inner cavity of the water inlet tank. The outlet pipe network is located in the inner cavity of the water collection tank assembly and is located above the packing material. The water collection assembly includes a water collection pipe network, a transfer outlet pipe, and a telescopic pipe that are connected in sequence. The water collection pipe network is located in the water collection area. The second transfer pipe is located in the water outlet area. The telescopic pipe is located in the inner cavity of the water outlet tank.

[0006] In one feasible embodiment, the water collection tank assembly includes multiple water collection tanks that are detachably connected from top to bottom. The top and bottom of the water collection tanks are open, and the bottom of the water collection tanks is provided with a dividing mesh. The packing material includes a variety of filter materials, and the filter materials installed in the inner cavity of each water collection tank are different.

[0007] In one feasible embodiment, geotextile is provided on the segmentation mesh.

[0008] In one feasible embodiment, magnetic protrusions are provided at the bottom of the side wall of the water inlet tank and the bottom of the side wall of the water outlet tank, and multiple magnetic grooves are provided at the top of the side wall of the support groove. The corresponding magnetic protrusions and magnetic grooves are detachably connected.

[0009] In one feasible embodiment, the bottom of the side wall of the water collection tank is provided with a magnetic protrusion, the top of the side wall of the water collection tank is provided with a magnetic groove, the corresponding magnetic protrusions and magnetic grooves between adjacent water collection tanks are detachably connected, and the magnetic protrusion of the bottommost water collection tank is detachably connected to the corresponding magnetic groove on the top of the side wall of the support groove.

[0010] In one possible embodiment, the surface of the magnetic protrusion is provided with a silicone waterproof strip.

[0011] In one feasible embodiment, the water outlet network includes a main water outlet pipe and multiple branch water outlet pipes connected to the main water outlet pipe. The branch water outlet pipes are located on both sides of the main water outlet pipe and are provided with water outlet holes.

[0012] In one feasible embodiment, the inner wall of the water outlet branch pipe is provided with a hydrophobic coating.

[0013] In one feasible embodiment, the water collection network includes multiple main water collection pipes, and each main water collection pipe is provided with a water collection hole.

[0014] In one feasible embodiment, a double-layer partition is provided between the water inlet area and the water collection area, and a double-layer partition is also provided between the water collection area and the water outlet area.

[0015] The small modular artificial wetland device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The support trough, inlet tank, collection tank assembly, and outlet tank designed in this utility model adopt a split design, allowing for individual disassembly of the target tank, which is relatively simple to assemble and disassemble. In particular, when replacing the packing material, only the target tank needs to be disassembled and the packing material replaced, which can also significantly reduce the load on the tank during transportation. In addition, the split design of this utility model can be adapted to various scenarios, such as road rainwater purification, rooftop water collection treatment, and decentralized rural sewage treatment.

[0017] 2. Furthermore, the modular magnetic splicing method of the split structure designed in this utility model enables rapid installation and disassembly between target boxes. It can be operated by hand without tools. The target box and the support groove are quickly positioned and fixed by magnetic attraction, shortening the installation time.

[0018] 3. Furthermore, the anti-clogging water distribution system designed in this utility model can extend the maintenance cycle, the conical hole design reduces the adhesion of impurities, and the hydrophobic coating further blocks dirt.

[0019] 4. Furthermore, the water collection pipes designed in this utility model are concentrated in the support groove, so there is no need to disassemble other boxes such as the inlet tank, the water collection tank group and the outlet tank during maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view sectional diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the inlet tank, collection tank, and outlet tank of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the inlet and outlet water pipe network of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view of the water collection network, intermediate outlet pipe, and telescopic pipe of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the opening position of the water outlet hole of this utility model.

[0026] Figure Labels

[0027] Support groove 1

[0028] Inlet Zone 11

[0029] Catchment Area 12

[0030] Water outlet area 13

[0031] Water inlet tank 2

[0032] Water collection tank group 3

[0033] Water collection tank 31

[0034] Segmentation mesh 32

[0035] Water tank 4

[0036] Water inlet component 5

[0037] Sewage pipe 51

[0038] Pump body 52

[0039] Transfer water inlet pipe 53

[0040] Water outlet network 54

[0041] Main water outlet pipe 54.1

[0042] Outlet branch pipe 54.2

[0043] Water outlet 54.2a

[0044] Water collection component 6

[0045] Water collection network 61

[0046] Main water collection pipe 61.1

[0047] Water collection hole 61.1a

[0048] Transfer water outlet pipe 62

[0049] Telescopic tube 63

[0050] Magnetic protrusion 7

[0051] Magnetic groove 8

[0052] Packing material 9 Detailed Implementation

[0053] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "left side", "right side", "upper side", "lower side", "above", "below", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0054] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0056] This utility model provides a small-scale modular artificial wetland device for simulating wetlands. It can typically be placed along roadsides, on rooftops, and in courtyards. The term "small-scale artificial wetland" refers to a device suitable for decentralized, low-flow scenarios, including road rainwater purification, rooftop water collection and treatment, and decentralized rural wastewater treatment. Unlike large-scale wetland systems that require digging pits and laying pipes, small-scale artificial wetlands are ground-integrated structures with a small footprint. (See also...) Figure 1 and Figure 2 The system includes a support trough 1, an inlet tank 2, a collection tank assembly 3, and an outlet tank 4. Each of these components is preferably a rectangular box. Typically, the top of the support trough 1 is open, and the bottom of the collection tank assembly 3 is open. The support trough 1 includes an inlet area 11, a collection area 12, and an outlet area 13, arranged sequentially and isolated from each other. The inlet tank 2, collection tank assembly 3, and outlet tank 4 are all detachably mounted on the top of the support trough 1. Typically, the bottom opening of the collection tank assembly 3 aligns with the top opening of the support trough 1. The inner cavity of the inlet tank 2 communicates with the inlet area 11, the inner cavity of the collection tank assembly 3 communicates with the collection area 12, and the inner cavity of the outlet tank 4 communicates with the outlet area 13. The inner cavity of the collection tank assembly 3 contains packing material 9. (Continue reading...) Figure 1 For reference Figure 3 The small modular constructed wetland device further includes an inlet assembly 5 and a collection assembly 6. The inlet assembly 5 includes a sewage pipe 51, a pump body 52, a transfer inlet pipe 53, and an outlet pipe network 54 connected in sequence. The inlet end of the sewage pipe 51 is used to connect to an external sewage collection pipe. The pump body 52 is located in the inlet area 11. The transfer inlet pipe 53 is located in the inner cavity of the inlet tank 2. The outlet pipe network 54 is located in the inner cavity of the collection tank assembly 3 and is situated above the packing material 9. (Continue reading...) Figure 1 For reference Figure 3The water collection assembly 6 includes a secondary connected and interconnected water collection network 61, a transfer outlet pipe 62, and a telescopic pipe 63. The water collection network 61 is located in the water collection area 12, the second transfer pipe is located in the outlet area 13, and the telescopic pipe 63 is located in the inner cavity of the outlet tank 4. When in use, the small modular artificial wetland device provided by this utility model extracts sewage from the wetland through the sewage pipe 51 and the pump body 52. ​​The pump body 52 then discharges the extracted sewage into the outlet network 54 along the transfer inlet pipe 53. After being discharged from the outlet network 54, the sewage flows downwards under gravity through the packing material 9 in the inner cavity of the water collection tank assembly 3. The sewage filtered by the packing material 9 is discharged from the bottom of the water collection tank assembly 3 and enters the water collection area 12. The filtered water entering the water collection area 12 re-enters the water collection network 61 and is then discharged into the outlet tank 4 through the transfer outlet pipe 62 and the telescopic pipe 63.

[0057] In the small modular artificial wetland device provided by this utility model, see [reference needed]. Figure 1 The water collection tank assembly 3 includes multiple water collection tanks that are detachably connected from top to bottom. The top and bottom of each water collection tank are open. A dividing mesh 32 is provided at the bottom of each water collection tank. Preferably, geotextile is provided on the dividing mesh 32. The dividing mesh 32 and geotextile are used to prevent filter material in the inner cavity of one water collection tank from falling into the inner cavity of the next water collection tank. However, the dividing mesh 32 and geotextile cannot prevent water from flowing from the inner cavity of one water collection tank to the inner cavity of the next. The packing material 9 includes various filter materials, and the filter material provided in the inner cavity of each water collection tank is different. In a specific embodiment, the water collection tank assembly 3 includes three water collection tanks. From top to bottom, each water collection tank has a filter layer packing, a purification layer packing, and another filter layer packing in its inner cavity. The packing material in the uppermost water collection tank has a plant layer on top. The filter layer packing initially filters large particulate impurities, and the purification layer packing ensures that the purified water is evenly distributed.

[0058] Optionally, see Figure 5The bottom sidewalls of the inlet tank 2 and the outlet tank 4 are each provided with magnetic protrusions 7, and the top sidewall of the support groove 1 is provided with multiple magnetic grooves 8. The corresponding magnetic protrusions 7 and magnetic grooves 8 are detachably connected. When installing the inlet tank 2 and the outlet tank 4 onto the top of the support groove 1, simply install the magnetic protrusions 7 at the bottom sidewalls of the inlet tank 2 and the outlet tank 4 into the corresponding magnetic grooves 8 at the top sidewall of the support groove 1. The magnetic protrusions 7 and magnetic grooves 8 are connected by magnetic force. Typically, the magnetic protrusions 7 and magnetic grooves 8 contain permanent magnets of opposite polarity so that they attract each other. In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the magnetic protrusions 7 is provided with a silicone waterproof strip. For illustration, the magnetic protrusions 7 and magnetic grooves 8 are preferably trapezoidal; the trapezoidal splicing method and the silicone waterproof strip can work together to achieve high sealing between the tanks.

[0059] Optionally, see Figure 5 The bottom of the side wall of the water collection tank is provided with a magnetic protrusion 7, and the top of the side wall of the water collection tank is provided with a magnetic groove 8. The corresponding magnetic protrusions 7 and magnetic grooves 8 between adjacent water collection tanks are detachably connected. The magnetic protrusion 7 of the bottommost water collection tank is detachably connected to the corresponding magnetic groove 8 on the top of the side wall of the support groove 1. Note that the number of water collection tanks is not limited, but the total height of the water collection tank group 3 should be consistent with that of the inlet tank 2 and the outlet tank 4.

[0060] Optionally, see Figure 3 The water outlet network 54 includes a main water outlet pipe 54.1 and multiple branch water outlet pipes 54.2 connected to the main water outlet pipe 54.1. The branch water outlet pipes 54.2 are located on both sides of the main water outlet pipe 54.1, and each branch water outlet pipe 54.2 has an outlet hole 54.2a for discharging sewage. The sewage flows downwards through the packing material 9 under gravity, and the packing material 9 filters impurities from the sewage. In a specific embodiment, the branch water outlet pipe 54.2 has a certain wall thickness, and the outlet hole 54.2a is located on the side wall of the branch water outlet pipe 54.2. The outlet hole 54.2a is conical, and its diameter increases from the inside to the outside. This conical hole design reduces impurity adhesion. Preferably, the inner wall of the outlet hole 54.2a is provided with a hydrophobic coating, which further blocks dirt.

[0061] Optionally, see Figure 4The water collection network 61 includes multiple main water collection pipes 61.1, each with a water collection hole 61.1a. Typically, the water collection hole 61.1a faces the bottom of the water collection area 12. Filtered wastewater flows from the bottommost water collection tank 31 into the water collection area 12 under gravity. Filtered water in the water collection area 12 enters the main water collection pipe 61.1 through the water collection hole 61.1a, and then flows through the main water collection pipe 61.1 into the telescopic pipe 63. The telescopic pipe 63 then discharges the filtered water into the outlet tank 4 for collection. Additionally, during continuous water intake, if the water level at the opening of the telescopic pipe 63 is lower than the water level in the packing material 9, water will overflow from the opening of the telescopic pipe 63 and enter the outlet tank 4.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and substitutions should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A small modular artificial wetland device, characterized in that: It includes a support trough (1), an inlet tank (2), a collection tank group (3), and an outlet tank (4); the support trough (1) includes an inlet area (11), a collection area (12), and an outlet area (13) arranged sequentially and isolated from each other; The inlet tank (2), the collection tank assembly (3), and the outlet tank (4) are all detachably mounted on the top of the support groove (1); the inner cavity of the inlet tank (2) is connected to the inlet area (11), the inner cavity of the collection tank assembly (3) is connected to the collection area (12), and the inner cavity of the outlet tank (4) is connected to the outlet area (13); the inner cavity of the collection tank assembly (3) is provided with packing material (9); The small modular artificial wetland device also includes an inlet assembly (5) and a collection assembly (6); the inlet assembly (5) includes a sewage pipe (51), a pump body (52), a transfer inlet pipe (53), and an outlet pipe network (54) connected in sequence and in communication; the inlet end of the sewage pipe (51) is used to connect to an external sewage collection pipe, the pump body (52) is located in the inlet area (11), the transfer inlet pipe (53) is located in the inner cavity of the inlet tank (2), and the outlet pipe network (54) is located in the inner cavity of the collection tank group (3) and above the packing material (9); The water collection assembly (6) includes a secondary connected and interconnected water collection network (61), a transfer outlet pipe (62), and a telescopic pipe (63); the water collection network (61) is located in the water collection area (12), the transfer outlet pipe (62) is located in the outlet area (13), and the telescopic pipe (63) is located in the inner cavity of the outlet tank (4).

2. The small modular artificial wetland device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection tank assembly (3) includes multiple water collection tanks that can be detachably connected from top to bottom. The top and bottom of the water collection tanks are open, and the bottom of the water collection tanks is provided with a dividing mesh (32). The packing material (9) includes a variety of filter materials, and the filter materials set in the inner cavity of each water collection tank are different.

3. The small modular artificial wetland device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Geotextile is provided on the dividing net (32).

4. The small modular artificial wetland device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the side wall of the water inlet tank (2) and the bottom of the side wall of the water outlet tank (4) are provided with magnetic protrusions (7), and the top of the side wall of the support groove (1) is provided with multiple magnetic grooves (8). The corresponding magnetic protrusions (7) and magnetic grooves (8) are detachably connected.

5. The small modular constructed wetland device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the side wall of the water collection tank is provided with a magnetic protrusion (7), and the top of the side wall of the water collection tank is provided with a magnetic groove (8). The corresponding magnetic protrusion (7) and magnetic groove (8) between adjacent water collection tanks are detachably connected. The magnetic protrusion (7) of the bottommost water collection tank is detachably connected to the corresponding magnetic groove (8) on the top of the side wall of the support groove (1).

6. The small modular artificial wetland device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: The surface of the magnetic protrusion (7) is provided with a silicone waterproof strip.

7. The small modular constructed wetland device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet network (54) includes a main water outlet pipe (54.1) and multiple branch water outlet pipes (54.2) connected to the main water outlet pipe (54.1). The branch water outlet pipes (54.2) are located on both sides of the main water outlet pipe (54.1), and each branch water outlet pipe (54.2) is provided with a water outlet hole (54.2a).

8. The small modular constructed wetland device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water outlet (54.2a) is provided with a hydrophobic coating.

9. The small modular constructed wetland device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection network (61) includes multiple main water collection pipes (61.1), and each main water collection pipe (61.1) is provided with a water collection hole (61.1a).

10. The small modular constructed wetland device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A double-layer partition is provided between the water inlet area (11) and the water collection area (12), and a double-layer partition is also provided between the water collection area (12) and the water outlet area (13).

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