A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering

Abstract

This utility model discloses a slope reinforcement structure for civil engineering, comprising: a mounting plate; and an angle adjustment device mounted on the mounting plate, the angle adjustment device being used to adjust the installation angle. The device adjusts the angle of the mounting plate by placing it on the slope and using a square groove and a rotating rod in the angle adjustment device to adapt it to the slope's inclination. Then, the device is fine-tuned using a mounting block, height adjustment groove, adjusting bolt, and moving block in the slope adaptation installation device, allowing it to better conform to the uneven slope surface and avoid gaps caused by slope unevenness, thereby improving the installation accuracy and stability of the device. This design not only effectively solves the installation problems caused by uneven slopes but also ensures uniform force distribution through the equidistant arrangement of multiple sets of devices, improving the overall slope reinforcement effect and enhancing the reliability and service life of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope reinforcement technology in civil engineering, and more specifically, to a slope reinforcement structure for civil engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Slope reinforcement in civil engineering refers to measures taken to enhance the stability and protect naturally or man-made slopes using engineering techniques. Slopes may experience instability, landslides, and collapses due to natural factors (such as weathering, rainfall, and earthquakes) or human engineering activities (such as excavation and filling). Slope reinforcement utilizes various methods, including anchor bolts, anchor cables, anti-slide piles, grid beams, shotcrete and anchor support, and vegetation slope protection, to improve the shear strength and overall stability of the slope's soil and rock mass, preventing deformation and damage. This technology is widely used in engineering fields such as roads, railways, water conservancy projects, mines, and building foundations, not only ensuring the safety of engineering construction but also effectively reducing soil erosion and protecting the ecological environment.

[0003] A search revealed an existing patent (publication number: CN216108557U) disclosing a slope reinforcement structure for civil engineering construction in the field of slope reinforcement technology. The structure includes a movable plate, with a first rectangular groove at the top of its sidewall. Two mutually disjointed first slots are formed on opposite sides of the first rectangular groove. A second telescopic plate is housed within the first rectangular groove. A second slot is formed through the sidewall of the second telescopic plate where the two first slots align. A second rotating shaft is housed within the second slot, with both disjointed ends engaging with the first slots. Second reinforcing bolts are evenly threaded onto the top of the second telescopic plate. A second sliding groove is formed on the sidewall of the second telescopic plate away from the movable plate. A second support plate is housed within the second sliding groove, and a second threaded groove is evenly formed through the top of the second support plate. Using this device effectively improves the stability of the slope reinforcement structure and avoids inconvenience caused by natural factors during installation.

[0004] However, the aforementioned device cannot guarantee a completely flat slope during use, which severely affects the installation accuracy and stability of the device. Due to the unevenness of the slope surface, gaps may exist between the movable plate and the slope, preventing the fixed column and support plate from fitting tightly against the slope, thus affecting the uniformity of stress on the entire device and reducing its reinforcement effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a slope reinforcement structure for civil engineering to solve the problem that the unevenness of the slope affects the installation accuracy, stability and uniformity of stress of the device.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope reinforcement structure for civil engineering, comprising: an installation plate; an angle adjustment device mounted on the installation plate, the angle adjustment device being used to adjust the installation angle; a slope adaptation installation device mounted on the angle adjustment device, the slope adaptation installation device being used to better adapt to the site when facing an uneven slope; a ground nail fixing device mounted on one end of the angle adjustment device, the ground nail fixing device being used to fix the slope adaptation installation device; a reinforcement cover cloth mounted on one side of the slope adaptation installation device, the reinforcement cover cloth being used to reinforce the slope; and a fixing anchor rod mounted on the installation plate, the fixing anchor rod being used to fix the installation plate.

[0007] Preferably, the angle adjustment device includes: a square groove formed on the mounting plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly installed inside the square groove.

[0008] Preferably, the slope-adaptive installation device includes: a mounting block 1 movably mounted on one side of the rotating rod, the mounting block 1 having a height adjustment groove, an adjustment bolt threadedly connected to the height adjustment groove, a movable block threadedly connected to the outer surface of the height adjustment groove, and a hook fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting block 1.

[0009] Preferably, the slope adaptation installation device is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of slope adaptation installation devices can be adjusted and installed in an adjustable manner through height adjustment grooves, adjustment bolts, and moving blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the ground nail fixing device includes: a second mounting block threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt, a fixing block fixedly mounted on one side of the second mounting block, and a fixing bolt threadedly connected to the fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, the reinforcing cover is fixedly installed on the hook, and existing ground nails are fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing cover for further securing the reinforcing cover.

[0012] Preferably, multiple sets of fixed anchor bolts are provided, and the multiple sets of fixed anchor bolts are threadedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, multiple sets of the mounting plate, angle adjustment device, slope adaptation mounting device, ground nail fixing device, and fixed anchor are provided, and the multiple sets of the mounting plate, angle adjustment device, slope adaptation mounting device, ground nail fixing device, and fixed anchor are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the reinforced cover cloth.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This invention involves placing an installation plate on a slope and adjusting its angle using a square groove and rotating rod in an angle adjustment device to adapt to the slope's inclination. Next, the device is fine-tuned using installation block one, a height adjustment groove, adjusting bolts, and a moving block in the slope adaptation installation device. This allows the device to better conform to the uneven slope surface, avoiding gaps caused by slope irregularities and improving installation accuracy and stability. Subsequently, installation block two, a fixing block, and fixing bolts in the ground nail fixing device securely fix the slope adaptation installation device to the slope, ensuring it will not shift due to external forces during use. A reinforcing cover is fixed to installation block one with hooks and further secured to the slope using existing ground nails, reinforcing the slope. Finally, multiple sets of anchor bolts are threaded onto the installation plate, further enhancing the overall stability of the device. This design not only effectively solves installation problems caused by uneven slopes but also ensures uniform force distribution through the equidistant arrangement of multiple devices, improving the overall slope reinforcement effect and enhancing the device's reliability and service life. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slope-adaptive installation device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ground nail fixing device of this utility model.

[0020] [Figure Labels]

[0021] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Angle adjustment device; 3. Slope adaptation mounting device; 4. Ground nail fixing device; 5. Reinforcing cover cloth; 6. Fixed anchor rod; 201. Square channel; 202. Rotating rod; 301. Mounting block one; 302. Height adjustment groove; 303. Adjusting bolt; 304. Moving block; 305. Hook; 401. Mounting block two; 402. Fixing block; 403. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] A preferred embodiment of the slope reinforcement structure for civil engineering provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 4 As shown: including: mounting plate 1; angle adjustment device 2 mounted on mounting plate 1, used to adjust the installation angle; slope adaptation mounting device 3 mounted on angle adjustment device 2, used to better adapt to uneven slopes; ground stake fixing device 4 mounted on one end of angle adjustment device 2, used to fix slope adaptation mounting device 3; reinforcement cover 5 mounted on one side of slope adaptation mounting device 3, used to reinforce the slope; and fixing anchor rod 6 mounted on mounting plate 1, used to fix mounting plate 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the angle adjustment device 2 includes a square groove 201 formed on the mounting plate 1, and a rotating rod 202 is fixedly installed inside the square groove 201.

[0026] In this embodiment, the slope adaptation installation device 3 includes: a mounting block 301 movably mounted on one side of the rotating rod 202, a height adjustment groove 302 provided on the mounting block 301, an adjustment bolt 303 threadedly connected to the height adjustment groove 302, a moving block 304 threadedly connected to the outer surface of the height adjustment groove 302, and a hook 305 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting block 301.

[0027] In this embodiment, multiple sets of slope adaptation installation devices 3 are provided, and the multiple sets of slope adaptation installation devices 3 can be adjusted and installed through height adjustment grooves 302, adjustment bolts 303, and moving blocks 304.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the slope reinforcement structure for civil engineering provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown: The ground nail fixing device 4 includes: a second mounting block 401 threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt 303, a fixing block 402 fixedly installed on one side of the second mounting block 401, and a fixing bolt 403 threadedly connected to the fixing block 402.

[0030] In this embodiment, the reinforcing cover 5 is fixedly installed on the hook 305, and existing ground nails are fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing cover 5 for further fixing of the reinforcing cover 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, multiple sets of fixed anchor rods 6 are provided, and the multiple sets of fixed anchor rods 6 are threadedly connected to the mounting plate 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, multiple sets of mounting plates 1, angle adjustment devices 2, slope adaptation installation devices 3, ground nail fixing devices 4, and fixed anchor rods 6 are provided, and these multiple sets of mounting plates 1, angle adjustment devices 2, slope adaptation installation devices 3, ground nail fixing devices 4, and fixed anchor rods 6 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the reinforcing cover 5.

[0033] The aforementioned device involves placing the mounting plate 1 on the slope and adjusting its angle using the square groove 201 and rotating rod 202 in the angle adjustment device 2 to adapt to the slope's inclination. Next, the device is fine-tuned using the mounting block 301, height adjustment groove 302, adjusting bolt 303, and moving block 304 in the slope adaptation mounting device 3, allowing it to better conform to the uneven slope surface and avoid gaps caused by slope irregularities, thereby improving the device's installation accuracy and stability. Subsequently, the slope adaptation mounting device 3 is securely fixed to the slope using the mounting block 401, fixing block 402, and fixing bolt 403 in the ground nail fixing device 4, ensuring the device will not shift due to external forces during use. The reinforcing cover 5 is fixed to the mounting block 301 using hooks 305 and further secured to the slope using existing ground nails, reinforcing the slope. Finally, multiple sets of fixing anchor rods 6 are threaded onto the mounting plate 1, further enhancing the overall stability of the device. This design not only effectively solves the installation problems caused by uneven slopes, but also ensures uniform force distribution through the equidistant setting of multiple sets of devices, thereby improving the overall effect of slope reinforcement and enhancing the reliability and service life of the device.

[0034] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0035] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering, characterized by, include: Mounting plate (1); An angle adjustment device (2) is mounted on the mounting plate (1), and the angle adjustment device (2) is used to adjust the installation angle; The slope adaptation installation device (3) is mounted on the angle adjustment device (2) and is used to better adapt to the site when facing an uneven slope. A ground stake fixing device (4) is assembled at one end of the angle adjustment device (2), and the ground stake fixing device (4) is used to fix the slope adaptation installation device (3); A reinforcing cover (5) is fitted on one side of the slope adaptation installation device (3), the reinforcing cover (5) being used to reinforce the slope; A fixing anchor (6) is assembled on the mounting plate (1) to fix the mounting plate (1).

2. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle adjustment device (2) includes: A square groove (201) is formed on the mounting plate (1), and a rotating rod (202) is fixedly installed inside the square groove (201).

3. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The slope adaptation installation device (3) includes: A mounting block (301) is movably installed on one side of the rotating rod (202). The mounting block (301) has a height adjustment groove (302). An adjustment bolt (303) is threaded onto the height adjustment groove (302). A moving block (304) is threaded onto the outer surface of the height adjustment groove (302). A hook (305) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting block (301).

4. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein The slope adaptation installation device (3) is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of slope adaptation installation devices (3) can be adjusted and installed through height adjustment groove (302), adjustment bolt (303), and moving block (304).

5. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein The ground nail fixing device (4) includes: A second mounting block (401) is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt (303). A fixing block (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the second mounting block (401), and a fixing bolt (403) is threadedly connected to the fixing block (402).

6. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein The reinforcing cover (5) is fixedly installed on the hook (305), and existing ground nails are fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing cover (5) for further fixing of the reinforcing cover (5).

7. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein The fixed anchor rod (6) is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of fixed anchor rods (6) are threadedly connected to the mounting plate (1).

8. A slope reinforcing structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein The mounting plate (1), angle adjustment device (2), slope adaptation installation device (3), ground nail fixing device (4), and fixed anchor rod (6) are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of the mounting plate (1), angle adjustment device (2), slope adaptation installation device (3), ground nail fixing device (4), and fixed anchor rod (6) are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the reinforced cover (5).

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