An electric control box with damping and heat dissipation functions

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric control box with damping and heat dissipation function, include: electric control box, inside has the accommodation cavity, still have a detachable upper cover, damping component is connected with electric control box for reducing the vibration that electric control box is received in the vehicle operation, heat dissipation component includes the fin of setting in the bottom of electric control box and installs the cooling fan of electric control box. The utility model has beneficial effect in, will the multiple control module, drive module etc. of need of vehicle air conditioner integration, has good damping heat dissipation function, simple structure, small, saves the installation space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle air conditioning technology, specifically to an electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions. Background Technology

[0002] Automotive air conditioning systems have multiple control modules, such as compressor drive units, fan drive units, and an overall control module. Bus air conditioning systems use individual, independent drive and control modules; for example, the compressor drive unit, fan drive module, and control unit are all independently packaged. These are installed separately and connected by wiring harnesses, resulting in a large footprint, numerous wiring interfaces, complex layout, and difficulties in troubleshooting. Furthermore, to ensure the normal operation of multiple drive and control modules during vehicle operation, vibration damping mechanisms are required, further increasing installation complexity. Therefore, an integrated electrical control enclosure is needed that simultaneously ensures heat dissipation and vibration damping. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions, which integrates the drive module and the control module into one unit, uses an overall heat dissipation base plate to improve heat dissipation capacity, and uses CAN communication to connect the modules inside the electrical control box, reducing wiring harness interfaces. The shell structure is simple and single, saving costs. The overall structure is compact, small in size, easy to install, and saves installation space.

[0004] Specifically, this utility model discloses an electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions, comprising:

[0005] The electrical control box has an internal cavity and a removable top cover.

[0006] Vibration damping components, connected to the electrical control box, are used to reduce the vibration experienced by the electrical control box during vehicle operation;

[0007] The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat sink disposed at the bottom of the electrical control box and a cooling fan mounted on the electrical control box.

[0008] The advantages of adopting the above technical solution are that it integrates multiple control modules and drive modules required for vehicle air conditioning, has good vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions, simple structure, small size, and saves installation space.

[0009] Furthermore, the vibration damping assembly includes a support rod and a vibration damping spring. The vibration damping spring is sleeved on the support rod, and a baffle is provided on the upper side of the vibration damping spring. The electrical control box is provided with a mounting plate, and the support rod passes through the mounting plate.

[0010] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that the support rod plays a limiting role. Compared with the direct installation method in the existing technology, the vibration damping spring can provide support for the electrical control box and play a role in vibration reduction.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing plate is connected to the bottom of the support rod. The fixing plate is rotatable and has a strip-shaped hole.

[0012] The advantages of adopting the above technical solution are that the fixing plate serves as a connector, and the rotatable fixing plate is suitable for various installation situations. It can avoid other components by rotating, and the strip hole design facilitates installation without the need for fine adjustment.

[0013] Furthermore, an air inlet is provided on the side of the electrical control box, and an air outlet is provided on the opposite side of the electrical control box. The cooling fan is installed outside the air outlet and blows air towards the outside of the electrical control box.

[0014] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that the cooling fan is used for heat dissipation, exhausting the hot air inside the electrical control box and enhancing the heat dissipation function of the entire heat dissipation box.

[0015] Furthermore, a receiving base plate is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate, a receiving groove is provided in the receiving base plate, a connecting plate is provided in the receiving groove, springs are provided on both sides of the connecting plate to connect with the inner wall of the receiving groove, and the connecting plate and the fixing plate can be detachably connected.

[0016] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that the spring also plays a role in vibration reduction. Its connection with the fixed plate gives the entire electrical control box a degree of freedom in the horizontal direction, which makes the vibration reduction performance of the electrical control box better. At the same time, the base plate and connecting plate can be selected according to the usage environment. They can be omitted in the case of low vibration intensity and installed in the case of high vibration intensity.

[0017] Furthermore, the connecting plate is provided with multiple placement slots, and ball bearings are provided in the placement slots. The ball bearings (63) roll in the receiving slots (61).

[0018] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that the ball connection allows the connecting plate to have multiple degrees of freedom in multiple directions, while the spring is set for limiting and damping, so that the electrical control box has a vibration damping function in the horizontal direction.

[0019] Furthermore, a base plate is provided inside the receiving cavity, and the base plate is provided with multiple sliding grooves. Multiple nuts are provided in the sliding grooves, and the nuts are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves.

[0020] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that the movable nut facilitates the installation of other components. The nut can be adjusted in position within the sliding groove, which is more convenient for installation compared to the existing technology of setting threaded holes on the base plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the air inlet is equipped with a filter screen.

[0022] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that the filter screen can effectively prevent impurities from entering the electrical control box and effectively reduce dust inside the electrical control box.

[0023] Furthermore, the side of the electrical control box is provided with multiple wiring holes. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the shock absorption component of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base plate and connecting plate of this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting plate of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the base plate of this utility model.

[0031] The reference numerals used in the attached figures are as follows:

[0032] 1. Electrical control box; 11. Air inlet; 12. Base plate; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Filter screen; 15. Wiring hole; 2. Top cover; 3. Vibration damping assembly; 31. Support rod; 32. Baffle; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Fixing plate; 35. Vibration damping spring; 4. Heat sink; 5. Cooling fan; 6. Support base plate; 61. Support groove; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Ball bearing; 64. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this utility model discloses an electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions, comprising:

[0035] The electrical control box 1 has an internal cavity and a removable top cover 2;

[0036] Vibration damping component 3 is connected to the electrical control box 1 and is used to reduce the vibration experienced by the electrical control box 1 during vehicle operation;

[0037] The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat sink 4 disposed at the bottom of the electrical control box 1 and a cooling fan 5 installed in the electrical control box 1. The heat sink 4 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the electrical control box 1 and serves the function of heat dissipation.

[0038] The advantages of adopting the above technical solution are that it integrates multiple control modules and drive modules required for vehicle air conditioning, has good vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions, simple structure, small size, and saves installation space.

[0039] Furthermore, the vibration damping component 3 includes a support rod 31 and a vibration damping spring 35. The vibration damping spring 35 is sleeved on the support rod 31. A baffle 32 is provided on the upper side of the vibration damping spring 35. The baffle 32 has a through hole and slides up and down along the support rod 31. The bottom of the baffle 32 is supported by the vibration damping spring 35 and plays a vibration damping function. The electrical control box 1 is provided with a mounting plate 33. The support rod 31 passes through the mounting plate 33. The mounting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the baffle 32. There are 4 vibration damping components 3, which are installed at the four corners of the electrical control box 1.

[0040] The advantage of adopting the above technical solution is that the support rod 31 serves as a limit, and compared with the direct installation method in the prior art, the vibration damping spring 35 can provide support for the electrical control box 1 and play a role in vibration damping.

[0041] Furthermore, a fixing plate 34 is connected to the bottom of the support rod 31. The fixing plate 34 is rotatable and has a slotted hole. The fixing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the support rod 31. The support rod 31 is rotatable, allowing the fixing plate 34 to rotate. External threads can be provided at the bottom of the support rod, and the fixing plate has a threaded hole to achieve a threaded connection. During installation, it can be rotated to a convenient installation angle and installed in place.

[0042] The fixing plate 34 serves as a connector, and its rotatable design makes it suitable for various installation scenarios. It can be rotated to avoid other components, and the slotted holes facilitate installation without requiring fine adjustments.

[0043] Furthermore, an air inlet 11 is provided on the side of the electrical control box 1, and an air outlet is provided on the opposite side of the electrical control box 1. A cooling fan 5 is installed outside the air outlet and blows air towards the outside of the electrical control box 1. The cooling fan 5 is fixedly installed. When blowing air, it drives the air inside the electrical control box 1, increases the internal air flow, and improves the heat dissipation function of the entire electrical control box. A filter screen 14 is provided at the air inlet 11. The filter screen 14 is fixedly installed outside the air inlet 11. The filter screen 14 can effectively prevent impurities from entering the electrical control box 1 and effectively reduce the dust inside the electrical control box 1.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 3-5 As shown, a receiving base plate 6 is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 34. A receiving groove 61 is provided inside the receiving base plate 6. A connecting plate 62 is provided inside the receiving groove 61. Springs 64 are provided on both sides of the connecting plate 62 and connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove 61. The number of springs 64 can be 4-8, distributed around the connecting plate 62, so that the connecting plate 62 can move in multiple directions. One end of the spring 64 is fixedly installed to the side wall of the receiving groove 61, and the other end is fixedly installed to the side of the connecting plate 62. A buffer block made of rubber is also installed inside the spring and fixedly connected to the connecting plate to play a buffering role. The connecting plate 62 can move within the receiving groove 61 to offset the horizontal vibration of the vehicle. The connecting plate 62 and the fixed plate 34 can be detachably connected. The receiving base plate 6 is provided with fixing holes, which can be fixed to the vehicle body or connected to the outer shell of the vehicle air conditioner.

[0045] The spring 64 also serves to dampen vibration. It is connected to the fixed plate 34, allowing the entire electrical control box 1 to move horizontally, reducing horizontal vibration and improving the vibration damping performance of the electrical control box. Meanwhile, the base plate 6 and the connecting plate 62 can be selected according to the usage environment. They can be omitted in situations with low vibration intensity and installed in situations with high vibration intensity.

[0046] Furthermore, the connecting plate 62 is provided with multiple placement slots, which are semi-circular slots located at the bottom of the connecting plate 62. Ball bearings 63 are installed in the placement slots and roll within them. The ball bearings 63 also roll within the receiving slots 61. The connection of the ball bearings 63 allows the connecting plate 62 to have multiple degrees of freedom in multiple directions. At the same time, springs 64 are provided for limiting and damping, so that the electrical control box 1 has a vibration damping function in the horizontal direction.

[0047] In some implementation schemes, such as Figure 6As shown, a base plate 12 is provided inside the receiving cavity. The base plate 12 is provided with multiple sliding grooves 13. Multiple nuts are provided in the sliding grooves 13. The nuts are slidably disposed in the sliding grooves 13. The sliding grooves 13 are provided with symmetrical protruding edges, and the bottom of the sliding grooves 13 restricts the vertical movement of the nuts. When the drive module and control module need to be installed, it is only necessary to move the nuts to the desired installation position and install and fix each module with screws. The position of the nuts can be adjusted in the sliding grooves 13. Compared with the method of setting threaded holes on the base plate 12 in the prior art, it is more convenient for installation.

[0048] Furthermore, the side of the electrical control box 1 is provided with multiple wiring holes 15 for passing connecting wires, etc.

[0049] Furthermore, the detachable top cover 2 has downward-bent sections around its perimeter to cover the electrical control box 1 and is secured with screws. It can also be switched on and off by using hinges.

[0050] For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An electrical control box with vibration damping and heat dissipation functions, characterized in that, include: The electrical control box (1) has an internal cavity and a removable top cover (2). Vibration damping component (3) is connected to the electrical control box (1) and is used to reduce the vibration of the electrical control box (1) during vehicle operation; The heat dissipation assembly includes a heat sink (4) disposed at the bottom of the electrical control box (1) and a cooling fan (5) installed in the electrical control box (1).

2. The electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration damping assembly (3) includes a support rod (31) and a vibration damping spring (35). The vibration damping spring (35) is sleeved on the support rod (31). A baffle (32) is provided on the upper side of the vibration damping spring (35). The electrical control box (1) is provided with a mounting plate (33). The support rod (31) passes through the mounting plate (33).

3. The electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the support rod (31) is connected to a fixing plate (34), which is rotatable and has a strip hole.

4. The electrical control box with vibration reduction and heat dissipation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrical control box (1) has an air inlet (11) on its side and an air outlet on its opposite side. The cooling fan (5) is installed outside the air outlet and blows air towards the outside of the electrical control box (1).

5. The electrical control box with vibration damping and heat dissipation functions according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed plate (34) is provided with a receiving base plate (6), the receiving base plate (6) is provided with a receiving groove (61), the receiving groove (61) is provided with a connecting plate (62), the connecting plate (62) is provided with springs (64) on both sides and connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove (61), and the connecting plate (62) and the fixed plate (34) can be detachably connected.

6. The electrical control box with vibration damping and heat dissipation functions according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting plate (62) is provided with multiple placement slots, and ball bearings (63) are provided in the placement slots. The ball bearings (63) roll in the receiving slot (61).

7. The electrical control box with vibration damping and heat dissipation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cavity is provided with a base plate (12), the base plate (12) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (13), and a plurality of nuts are provided in the sliding grooves (13), the nuts being slidably disposed in the sliding grooves (13).

8. The electrical control box with vibration damping and heat dissipation functions according to claim 4, characterized in that, The air inlet (11) is equipped with a filter screen (14).

9. The electrical control box with vibration damping and heat dissipation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electrical control box (1) has multiple wiring holes (15) on its side.

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