A supporting roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces and a disc-shaped workpiece drilling apparatus

Abstract

The application discloses a supporting roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces and disc-shaped workpiece drilling equipment, which comprises a supporting sliding sleeve, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the supporting sliding sleeve; a positioning rotary assembly is sleeved in the supporting sliding sleeve, and a positioning tool can slide at the top end of the positioning rotary assembly; and an adjusting bolt is screwed with the threaded hole, and the positioning rotary assembly slides in the supporting sliding sleeve through the adjusting bolt. The scheme is convenient for adjusting the graduation, simple in clamping and leveling, greatly shortens the clamping time, guarantees the stability of the disc-shaped workpieces, and makes the drilling stable, thereby greatly improving the drilling efficiency and drilling quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of drilling equipment technology, and in particular to a support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces and a drilling equipment for disc-shaped workpieces. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining of large disc-shaped workpieces, it is usually necessary to drill a large number of assembly holes on the circumference or end face to meet connection or positioning requirements. Traditional machining methods mainly rely on the indexing rotary table of a special machine tool for drilling. However, since the size of the rotary table is fixed, when the workpiece diameter is large, some areas may be suspended beyond the support range, resulting in insufficient rigidity during drilling and easy workpiece vibration. This can cause problems such as deviations in hole diameter and position or substandard hole wall roughness.

[0003] In existing technologies, although auxiliary support devices can be used, most of them have complex structures and are inconvenient to adjust, making it difficult to balance indexing flexibility and locking stability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiments of this application provide a support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces and a drilling device for disc-shaped workpieces.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces, comprising:

[0006] The support sleeve has a threaded hole at its bottom.

[0007] The positioning rotary component is sleeved inside the support slide sleeve, and the positioning fixture can slide on the top of the positioning rotary component;

[0008] The adjusting bolt is screwed into the threaded hole, and the positioning rotary assembly slides within the support sleeve by adjusting the adjusting bolt.

[0009] In one embodiment, the positioning rotation component includes:

[0010] The support roller seat is sleeved inside the support sliding sleeve;

[0011] The roller support is fixed on the side of the support roller seat away from the support sleeve, and the positioning fixture can slide on the top of the roller support.

[0012] In one embodiment, the roller support includes:

[0013] Two bearing housings are fixed to the roller support;

[0014] A self-aligning ball bearing is positioned between two bearing housings; the positioning fixture can slide on the surface of the self-aligning ball bearing.

[0015] The roller passes sequentially through one bearing housing, a self-aligning ball bearing, and another bearing housing;

[0016] Nuts are fitted onto the ends of the rollers.

[0017] In one embodiment, the roller support further includes:

[0018] A gasket is placed between the nut and another bearing housing.

[0019] In one embodiment, the roller support further includes:

[0020] A retaining ring is installed between the self-aligning ball bearing and the bearing housing.

[0021] In one embodiment, it further includes:

[0022] Locking bolts are used to secure the support sleeve and the positioning rotary assembly.

[0023] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a drilling device for disc-shaped workpieces, comprising:

[0024] For example, support rollers for drilling disc-shaped workpieces in the first aspect;

[0025] A rotary worktable is provided. The support sleeve of the support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces is fixedly installed on the rotary worktable. The rotary worktable has through holes that match the adjusting bolts.

[0026] The positioning fixture adjusts the position of the positioning rotary assembly of the support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces to support the positioning fixture and allow the positioning fixture to slide on the top of the positioning rotary assembly.

[0027] In one embodiment, at least three support rollers for drilling disc-shaped workpieces are included.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following advantages: In this solution, the positioning rotary assembly moves up and down in the support sleeve by adjusting the bolts, realizing the adjustable function of the support. The positioning fixture can be easily rotated by the positioning rotary assembly, which is convenient for adjusting the indexing. Clamping and leveling are simple, greatly shortening the clamping time and ensuring the stability of large disc-shaped workpieces. It also makes drilling smooth, greatly improving drilling efficiency and drilling quality. Attached Figure Description

[0029] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of a support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces according to an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a left view of a support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces according to an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drilling device for disc-shaped workpieces according to an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "joining" should be interpreted broadly, for example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 An embodiment of this application provides a support roller 1 for drilling disc-shaped workpieces, comprising:

[0038] A support sleeve 11 is provided, and a threaded hole 111 is provided at the bottom of the support sleeve 11.

[0039] The positioning rotary assembly 12 is sleeved inside the support slide sleeve 11, and the positioning fixture 3 can slide on the top of the positioning rotary assembly 12.

[0040] Adjusting bolt 13 is screwed into threaded hole 111, and the positioning rotary assembly 12 slides in support sleeve 11 by adjusting bolt 13.

[0041] Specifically, the support sleeve 11 is a hollow structure with an open top. A threaded hole 111 is made at the bottom, wherein the threaded hole 111 and the support sleeve 11 are on the same central axis. In this way, when the adjusting bolt 13 supports the positioning rotary assembly 12, the force is balanced and the support is stable.

[0042] The positioning and rotating assembly 12 is used to support the positioning fixture 3 and to enable the positioning fixture 3 to rotate flexibly when drilling and indexing disc-shaped workpieces.

[0043] Part of the positioning rotary assembly 12 is fitted inside the support sleeve 11, and can slide up and down inside the sleeve by adjusting the bolt 13 to ensure that the positioning fixture 3 is stably supported.

[0044] In use, the support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces provided in this embodiment is fixed on the rotary table 2 of the disc-shaped tool drilling equipment. The positioning fixture 3 is supported and stabilized by adjusting the bolt 13, thereby supporting the disc-shaped workpiece stably. When the rotary table 2 rotates and indexes, the positioning fixture 3 slides smoothly on the positioning rotary assembly 12 to achieve the function of support and positioning.

[0045] The support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces provided in this embodiment has an adjustable support function by adjusting the positioning and rotating assembly, which moves up and down within the support sleeve via adjusting bolts. The positioning fixture can be easily rotated through the positioning and rotating assembly, which facilitates indexing adjustment, simplifies clamping and leveling, greatly shortens clamping time, and ensures the stability of large disc-shaped workpieces. It also makes drilling smooth, greatly improving drilling efficiency and drilling quality.

[0046] In one embodiment, the positioning rotation component 12 includes:

[0047] Support roller seat 121 is sleeved inside support sliding sleeve 11;

[0048] The roller support 122 is fixed on the side of the support roller seat 121 away from the support sleeve 11, and the positioning fixture 3 can slide on the top of the roller support 122.

[0049] Specifically, the support roller seat 121 can slide up and down within the support sleeve 11 via the adjusting bolt 13. The support roller seat 121, the adjusting bolt 13, and the support sleeve 11 all share the same central axis. The roller support 122 can be welded to the top surface of the support roller seat 121.

[0050] In one embodiment, the roller support 122 includes:

[0051] Two bearing housings 1221 are fixed on the roller support 122;

[0052] A self-aligning ball bearing 1222 is disposed between two bearing housings 1221; the positioning fixture 3 can slide on the surface of the self-aligning ball bearing 1222.

[0053] Roller 1223 passes through one bearing housing 1221, self-aligning ball bearing 1222, and another bearing housing 1221 in sequence.

[0054] Nut 1224 is fitted onto the end of roller 1223.

[0055] Specifically, two bearing seats 1221 are fixedly welded to the top surface of the roller support 122. The two bearing seats 1221 are used to support the roller 1223 and the self-aligning ball bearing 1222. The self-aligning ball bearing 1222 can rotate flexibly on the roller 1223 so that the positioning fixture 3 can rotate flexibly on the surface of the self-aligning ball bearing 1222 during workpiece drilling indexing. The nut 1224 is used to fix the roller 1223 after drilling indexing is completed.

[0056] In one embodiment, the roller support 122 further includes:

[0057] A gasket 1225 is disposed between a nut 1224 and another bearing housing 1221. The area of ​​the gasket 1225 is larger than that of the nut 1224 to increase the contact area and distribute the pressure.

[0058] In one embodiment, the roller support 122 further includes:

[0059] A retaining ring 1226 is disposed between the self-aligning ball bearing 1222 and the bearing housing 1221. The retaining ring 1226 prevents the self-aligning ball bearing 1222 from moving unintended in the axial direction.

[0060] In one embodiment, the support roller for drilling the disc-shaped workpiece further includes:

[0061] Locking bolt 14 is used to fix the support sleeve 11 and the positioning rotary assembly 12.

[0062] Specifically, once the position of the positioning and rotating assembly 12 is adjusted to the correct position, the support sleeve 11 and the positioning and rotating assembly 12 can be fixed by the locking bolt 14 to prevent the positioning and rotating assembly 12 from slipping off.

[0063] A through hole can be made in the side wall of the support sleeve 11, and the locking bolt 14 passes through the through hole to fix the support sleeve 11 and the positioning rotation assembly 12.

[0064] like Figure 3 As shown in the illustration, this application also discloses a drilling device for disc-shaped workpieces, comprising:

[0065] Support rollers for drilling disc-shaped workpieces, as provided in any of the above embodiments;

[0066] Rotary worktable 2, the support sleeve 11 of the support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces is fixedly installed on the rotary worktable 2, and the rotary worktable 2 has a through hole that matches the adjusting bolt 13.

[0067] Positioning fixture 3 adjusts the position of the positioning rotary assembly 12 of the support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces to support positioning fixture 3 and allow positioning fixture 3 to slide on the top of positioning rotary assembly 12.

[0068] By using the support rollers for drilling disc-shaped workpieces, the positioning fixture 3 can be easily rotated by the positioning rotary assembly 12, which facilitates indexing adjustment. This solves the problem of disc-shaped workpieces easily vibrating when drilling due to the small rotary table 2 and the large workpiece, greatly improving drilling efficiency and drilling quality.

[0069] In one embodiment, at least three support rollers for drilling disc-shaped workpieces are included. For example, four support rollers for drilling disc-shaped workpieces are evenly distributed circumferentially on the rotary table 2.

[0070] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces, characterized in that, include: A support sleeve (11) is provided, and a threaded hole (111) is provided at the bottom of the support sleeve (11); A positioning rotary assembly (12) is sleeved inside the support sleeve (11), and the positioning fixture (3) can slide on the top of the positioning rotary assembly (12). An adjusting bolt (13) is screwed into the threaded hole (111), and the positioning rotary assembly (12) slides within the support sleeve (11) through the adjusting bolt (13).

2. The support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning rotary assembly (12) includes: A support roller seat (121) is sleeved inside the support sliding sleeve (11); A roller support (122) is fixed to the side of the support roller seat (121) away from the support sleeve (11), and the positioning fixture (3) can slide on the top of the roller support (122).

3. The support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that, The roller support (122) includes: Two bearing housings (1221) are fixed to the roller support (122); A self-aligning ball bearing (1222) is disposed between the two bearing housings (1221); the positioning fixture (3) is slidable on the surface of the self-aligning ball bearing (1222); A roller (1223) passes sequentially through one of the bearing housings (1221), the self-aligning ball bearing (1222), and the other bearing housing (1221); A nut (1224) is fitted onto the end of the roller (1223).

4. The support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The roller support (122) also includes: A gasket (1225) is disposed between the nut (1224) and another bearing seat (1221).

5. The support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces according to claim 3, characterized in that, The roller support (122) also includes: A retaining ring (1226) is disposed between the self-aligning ball bearing (1222) and the bearing housing (1221).

6. The support roller for drilling disc-shaped workpieces according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Also includes: Locking bolt (14) is used to fix the support sleeve (11) and the positioning rotary assembly (12).

7. A drilling device for disc-shaped workpieces, characterized in that, include: The support roller (1) for drilling disc-shaped workpieces as described in any one of claims 1-6; A rotary worktable (2) is provided, and the support sleeve (11) of the support roller (1) for drilling the disc-shaped workpiece is fixedly installed on the rotary worktable (2). A through hole is provided on the rotary worktable (2), and the through hole matches the adjusting bolt (13). Positioning fixture (3) adjusts the position of the positioning rotary assembly (12) of the support roller (1) for drilling the disc-shaped workpiece to support the positioning fixture (3) and allow the positioning fixture (3) to slide on the top of the positioning rotary assembly (12).

8. The drilling equipment for disc-shaped workpieces according to claim 7, characterized in that, Includes at least three support rollers (1) for drilling the disc-shaped workpieces.

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