A convenient fertilization and watering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a convenient fertilization watering device belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, including movable frame, water and fertilizer storage water tank, mixed water tank, five -way valve, no. The water and fertilizer storage water tank and mixed water tank can be detachably installed in movable frame, and the water and fertilizer storage water tank is provided with liquid storage cavity, and liquid storage cavity, five -way valve, no. The mixed water tank, no. The mixed water tank, no. The mixed water tank is provided with observation window, and the observation window is provided with scale line. The utility model, through the mechatronics innovation, integrates the portability, accurate proportioning, efficient mixing and wide area irrigation into portable solution, especially suitable for the complex vegetation type, topography dispersed city landscape and small and medium-sized farmland, promotes water and fertilizer integration from "function realization" to "precision intelligence" leap.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and in particular to a convenient fertilization and watering device. Background Technology

[0002] Scientific and rational fertilization and watering of vegetation landscapes are key to maintaining their health, aesthetics, and sustainable development. Fertilizer and watering devices have become popular products in recent years for implementing precision irrigation and fertilization. The goal of fertigation is to accurately mix fertilizers, quickly blend them, and improve water and fertilizer utilization, thereby increasing crop yields, improving crop quality, and reducing environmental pollution.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent CN202320203992.2 discloses an integrated irrigation and fertilization fertilizer applicator. This applicator uses a distributing mechanism on the mixing tank to evenly distribute fertilizer, a mixing mechanism on the mixing tank to evenly mix the water and fertilizer, and a watering mechanism on the base plate to evenly spray the water and fertilizer. A moving mechanism at the bottom of the base plate allows it to move. Therefore, this integrated irrigation and fertilization fertilizer applicator is easy to control in terms of fertilizer application, and it is also easy to move, allowing for random irrigation and fertilization of a specific plot of land.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical solutions have the following drawbacks: traditional manual fertilization and watering methods result in insufficient fertilizer dissolution, which can easily cause root burn or loss. Although the above-mentioned integrated irrigation and fertilization machine can evenly irrigate water and fertilizer through stirring and distributing components, thus irrigating and fertilizing the required area, it is difficult to flexibly adjust the fertilizer concentration in actual use. Moreover, the element requirements of different growth stages are different. In order to facilitate the precise ratio of water and fertilizer concentration according to the type of vegetation, a convenient fertilization and watering device is proposed. It is equipped with multiple sets of water-soluble fertilizer storage boxes, which can classify and store different water-soluble fertilizers. When fertilizing and watering, the required water and fertilizer can be selected as needed, and the water and fertilizer concentration can be adjusted as needed. It is suitable for the maintenance of plant landscapes with a variety of vegetation types.

[0005] In view of this, this work improves and solves the above problems. Through dedicated research and application of theoretical principles, a technical solution with a reasonable design that can effectively improve the above defects has finally been proposed.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the general background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0007] This utility model provides a convenient fertilization and watering device, which solves the problems of insufficient fertilizer dissolution caused by manual fertilization, resulting in root burn or nutrient loss, rigid concentration adjustment of existing fertilizer applicators, and insufficient mixing uniformity and equipment reliability.

[0008] The solution to the above-mentioned technical problems of this utility model is as follows: A convenient fertilization and watering device includes a mobile frame, a water and fertilizer storage tank, a mixing tank, a five-way valve, a No. 1 water pump, a No. 2 water pump, and a handheld irrigation device. The water and fertilizer storage tank and the mixing tank can be detachably installed on the mobile frame. The water and fertilizer storage tank is provided with a liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber, the five-way valve, the No. 1 water pump, and the mixing tank are connected in sequence. The mixing tank, the No. 2 water pump, and the handheld irrigation device are connected in sequence. The liquid storage chamber is provided with a level gauge, and the mixing tank is provided with an observation window with scale lines.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0010] Furthermore, the mobile frame is equipped with handrails and four casters, which are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile frame. The four casters ensure that the device can move flexibly, turn easily, and provide stable support. The handrails make it easy for users to push and pull the mobile device, significantly improving the portability of the device and its convenience for use in the fields.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the water and fertilizer storage tank is equipped with a detachable cover, and the detachable cover is equipped with a liquid replenishment pipe. The liquid replenishment pipe is threadedly connected to a sealing cap. The detachable cover makes it easy to add liquid and clean the inside of the tank. The liquid replenishment pipe with the sealing cap allows for rapid, small-dose liquid replenishment without having to fully open the large cover, reducing the risk of contamination. The threaded sealing cap can effectively prevent liquid leakage or evaporation.

[0012] Furthermore, the mobile frame is equipped with a load-bearing bracket, and the load-bearing bracket is equipped with a battery. The battery powers the device, and as an internal power source, the device is freed from dependence on a fixed power source, allowing it to move and be used freely in the field without an external power source. The load-bearing bracket ensures that the battery is securely installed, guaranteeing a safe and reliable power supply.

[0013] Furthermore, the mixing tank is equipped with a cover, and the cover is equipped with a stirring motor. The driving end of the stirring motor is equipped with stirring blades. The cover is equipped with a pipe protective sleeve. The liquid extraction pipe of the second water pump passes through the pipe protective sleeve and is placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing tank. The stirring motor drives the stirring blades to rotate, powerfully mixing water and fertilizer, preventing sedimentation, ensuring uniform concentration of irrigation solution, and improving fertilization effect. The pipe protective sleeve isolates the liquid extraction pipe of the second water pump from the stirring area, effectively preventing the stirring blades from getting tangled or damaging the liquid extraction pipe, extending the pipe life, and ensuring that the pipe can always extract the mixed solution from the bottom of the tank, avoiding the intake of air or sediment clogging the nozzles.

[0014] Furthermore, the mobile frame is equipped with an irrigation device storage rack, which has slots for the handheld irrigation device. The second water pump is located on the irrigation device storage rack. The slot design allows the handheld irrigation device to be stored safely and neatly when not in use, preventing damage, loss, or pipe tangling caused by careless placement. Integrating the second water pump into the storage rack results in a compact layout and facilitates the retrieval and placement of the irrigation device.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the handheld irrigator is equipped with a U-shaped spray pipe, on which irrigation nozzles are evenly arranged. The U-shaped design increases the spray coverage width. Multiple evenly distributed irrigation nozzles can simultaneously irrigate crop rows or a certain area, improving irrigation efficiency and the uniformity of water and fertilizer utilization.

[0016] Furthermore, the multiple sets of liquid storage chambers respectively store three different liquid fertilizers and irrigation water, avoiding mixing or chemical reactions between different liquid fertilizers during storage; allowing users to flexibly select, combine, and quantitatively extract different fertilizers and water into the mixing tank as needed, achieving precise proportioning and diversified fertilization needs.

[0017] This utility model provides a convenient fertilization and watering device, which has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. It solves the problem of insufficient fertilizer dissolution caused by manual fertilization, which can lead to root burn or nutrient loss. Mechanical stirring ensures that water and fertilizer are fully dissolved and mixed, eliminating the risk of excessively high local concentrations.

[0019] 2. It solves the problem that the equipment is difficult to flexibly adapt to the concentration requirements of different vegetation / growth stages. It is equipped with independent multi-storage chambers to store three types of fertilizers and irrigation water, supports differentiated storage, and is equipped with a five-way valve to precisely control the extraction combination, realizing dual-degree-of-freedom adjustment of fertilizer type and ratio.

[0020] 3. It solves the problems of existing stirring mechanisms being prone to leaving sediment and the liquid extraction pipe being easily damaged by the stirring blades. The bottom liquid extraction and pipe protection cylinder physically isolate the stirring area, eliminating the risk of entanglement. The design of the liquid extraction pipe reaching the bottom of the tank avoids the suction of undissolved sediment that may clog the nozzle.

[0021] 4. Through mechatronics innovation, the portability, precise proportioning, efficient mixing, and wide-area irrigation are integrated into a portable solution, which is especially suitable for urban landscapes and small and medium-sized farmlands with complex vegetation and scattered terrain, promoting the leap of water and fertilizer integration from "functional realization" to "precision and intelligence".

[0022] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of this utility model are given in detail in the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a convenient fertilization and watering device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A front view of a convenient fertilization and watering device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a top view of a convenient fertilization and watering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a handheld irrigation device in a convenient fertilization and watering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0029] 1. Mobile frame; 2. Water and fertilizer storage tank; 3. Mixing tank; 4. Five-way valve; 5. No. 1 water pump; 6. No. 2 water pump; 7. Handheld irrigation device; 8. Liquid storage chamber; 9. Liquid replenishment pipe; 10. Load-bearing bracket; 11. Battery; 12. Mixing motor; 13. Mixing blade; 14. Irrigator placement rack; 15. Pipe protection sleeve; 16. U-shaped sprinkler pipe; 17. Irrigation nozzle; 18. Liquid level gauge; 19. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4The principles and features of this utility model are described below. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a convenient fertilization and watering device includes a mobile frame 1, a water and fertilizer storage tank 2, a mixing tank 3, a five-way valve 4, a first water pump 5, a second water pump 6, and a handheld irrigation device 7. The water and fertilizer storage tank 2 and the mixing tank 3 can be detached and installed on the mobile frame 1. The water and fertilizer storage tank 2 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 8. The liquid storage chamber 8, the five-way valve 4, the first water pump 5, and the mixing tank 3 are connected in sequence. The mixing tank 3, the second water pump 6, and the handheld irrigation device 7 are connected in sequence. The liquid storage chamber 8 is provided with a level gauge 18. The mixing tank 3 is provided with an observation window 19, and the observation window 19 is provided with scale lines.

[0034] Preferably, the mobile frame 1 is equipped with a handrail and four casters. The four casters are located at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile frame 1. The four casters ensure that the device can move flexibly, turn easily, and provide stable support. The handrail makes it easy for users to push and pull the mobile device, which significantly improves the portability of the device and its convenience for use in the field.

[0035] Preferably, the top of the water and fertilizer storage tank 2 is provided with a detachable cover, and the detachable cover is provided with a liquid replenishment pipe 9. The liquid replenishment pipe 9 is threadedly connected to a sealing cap. The detachable cover makes it easy to add liquid and clean the inside of the tank. The liquid replenishment pipe with the sealing cap allows for rapid, small-dose liquid replenishment without having to fully open the large cover, reducing the risk of contamination. The threaded sealing cap can effectively prevent liquid leakage or evaporation.

[0036] Preferably, the mobile frame 1 is equipped with a load-bearing bracket 10, and the load-bearing bracket 10 is equipped with a battery 11. The battery 11 supplies power to the device. As an internal power source, the battery frees the device from dependence on a fixed power source, allowing it to move and be used freely in the field without an external power source. The load-bearing bracket ensures that the battery is securely installed, guaranteeing a safe and reliable power supply.

[0037] Preferably, the mixing tank 3 is equipped with a tank cover, and the tank cover is equipped with a stirring motor 12. The driving end of the stirring motor 12 is equipped with a stirring blade 13. The tank cover is equipped with a pipe protection sleeve 15. The liquid extraction pipe of the second water pump 6 passes through the pipe protection sleeve 15 and is placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing tank 3. The stirring motor drives the stirring blade to rotate, powerfully mixing water and fertilizer, preventing sedimentation, ensuring uniform concentration of irrigation liquid, and improving fertilization effect. The pipe protection sleeve isolates the liquid extraction pipe of the second water pump from the stirring area, effectively preventing the stirring blade from getting tangled or damaging the liquid extraction pipe, extending the pipe life, and ensuring that the pipe can always extract the mixed liquid at the bottom of the tank, avoiding the intake of air or sediment clogging the nozzle.

[0038] Preferably, the mobile frame 1 is equipped with an irrigation device placement rack 14, and the irrigation device placement rack 14 is provided with a slot for the handheld irrigation device 7. The second water pump 6 is placed on the irrigation device placement rack 14. The slot design allows the handheld irrigation device to be stored safely and neatly when not in use, preventing damage, loss or pipe tangling caused by random placement. The second water pump is integrated on the placement rack, which has a compact layout and makes it easy to pick up and put down the irrigation device.

[0039] Preferably, the top of the handheld irrigator 7 is provided with a U-shaped spray pipe 16, and irrigation nozzles 17 are evenly arranged on the U-shaped spray pipe 16. The U-shaped design increases the spray coverage width; multiple evenly distributed irrigation nozzles can simultaneously irrigate crop rows or a certain area evenly, improving irrigation efficiency and the uniformity of water and fertilizer utilization.

[0040] Preferably, multiple liquid storage chambers 8 store three different liquid fertilizers and irrigation water respectively, avoiding mixing or chemical reactions between different liquid fertilizers during storage; allowing users to flexibly select, combine and quantitatively extract different fertilizers and water into the mixing tank as needed, achieving precise ratios and diversified fertilization needs.

[0041] The specific working principle and usage method of this utility model are as follows: the water and fertilizer storage tank 2 and the mixing tank 3 are detachably installed on the mobile frame 1. The water and fertilizer storage tank 2 is provided with multiple independent liquid storage chambers 8, which are used to store three different liquid fertilizers and irrigation water respectively. The liquid storage chamber 8 is equipped with a liquid level gauge 18 for monitoring the liquid level. The side wall of the mixing tank 3 is equipped with an observation window 19 with scale lines, which makes it easy to intuitively monitor the volume and concentration of the mixed liquid.

[0042] The outlet of the storage chamber 8 is connected to the inlet of the five-way valve 4. The outlet of the five-way valve 4 is connected to the inlet of the No. 1 water pump 5 through a pipeline. The outlet of the No. 1 water pump 5 is connected to the top inlet of the mixing tank 3. This passage is used to pump one or more selected liquid water or fertilizer from the storage chamber 8 into the mixing tank 3 for mixing as needed. The top of the mixing tank 3 is equipped with a tank cover, and a stirring motor 12 is installed on the tank cover. The drive shaft of the stirring motor 12 extends into the tank and is connected to the stirring blade 13. The stirring motor drives the stirring blade to rotate at high speed, powerfully mixing the water and fertilizer in the tank, preventing fertilizer sedimentation, ensuring that the concentration of the irrigation liquid is highly uniform, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0043] The tank cover is also equipped with a pipe protection sleeve 15. The liquid extraction pipe of the No. 2 water pump 6 extends through this protection sleeve 15 to the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing tank 3. The protection sleeve effectively isolates the liquid extraction pipe from the high-speed rotating stirring area, completely avoiding the risk of stirring blades getting tangled or damaging the liquid extraction pipe, significantly extending the service life of the pipe, and ensuring that the pipe can always stably extract the mixed liquid from the bottom of the tank, avoiding air intake that could cause pump cavitation or undissolved sediment that could clog the nozzle.

[0044] The outlet at the bottom of the mixing tank 3 is connected to the inlet of the second water pump 6 via a pipeline. The outlet of the second water pump 6 is connected to the handheld irrigation device 7. This passage is used to pump the well-mixed water and fertilizer solution to the irrigation device for spraying.

[0045] The top of the handheld irrigator 7 is connected to a U-shaped spray pipe 16, and multiple irrigation nozzles 17 are evenly distributed along the horizontal section of the U-shaped pipe. The U-shaped design significantly increases the spray coverage width of a single operation. Multiple evenly distributed nozzles can simultaneously irrigate or fertilize a single row of crops or a certain area efficiently and evenly, greatly improving work efficiency and the uniformity of water and fertilizer solution utilization.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A convenient fertilization and irrigation device, comprising a mobile frame (1), a water and fertilizer storage tank (2), a mixing tank (3), a five-way valve (4), a first water pump (5), a second water pump (6), and a handheld irrigation device (7), characterized in that: Both the water and fertilizer storage tank (2) and the mixing tank (3) can be detached and installed on the mobile frame (1). The water and fertilizer storage tank (2) is provided with a liquid storage chamber (8). The liquid storage chamber (8), the five-way valve (4), the No. 1 water pump (5), and the mixing tank (3) are connected in sequence. The mixing tank (3), the No. 2 water pump (6), and the handheld irrigation device (7) are connected in sequence. The liquid storage chamber (8) is provided with a level gauge (18). The mixing tank (3) is provided with an observation window (19) with scale lines.

2. The convenient fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile frame (1) is equipped with handrails and casters. There are four casters, which are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile frame (1).

3. The convenient fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the water and fertilizer storage tank (2) is provided with a detachable cover, and the detachable cover is provided with a liquid replenishment pipe (9), which is threadedly connected to a sealing cap.

4. The convenient fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile frame (1) is equipped with a load-bearing bracket (10), and the load-bearing bracket (10) is equipped with a storage battery (11), which supplies power to the device.

5. The convenient fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing tank (3) is equipped with a tank cover, and the tank cover is equipped with a stirring motor (12). The driving end of the stirring motor (12) is equipped with a stirring blade (13). The tank cover is equipped with a pipe protection sleeve (15). The liquid extraction pipeline of the second water pump (6) passes through the pipe protection sleeve (15) and is placed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing tank (3).

6. The convenient fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile frame (1) is provided with an irrigation device placement rack (14), and the irrigation device placement rack (14) is provided with a slot corresponding to the handheld irrigation device (7). The second water pump (6) is located on the irrigation device placement rack (14).

7. The convenient fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the handheld irrigator (7) is provided with a U-shaped spray pipe (16), and irrigation nozzles (17) are evenly arranged on the U-shaped spray pipe (16).

8. The convenient fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multiple sets of liquid storage chambers (8) respectively store three different liquid fertilizers and irrigation water.

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