Vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of vegetation planting device for water and soil conservation, including planting plate, and several planting holes are evenly penetrated and opened from upper surface to lower surface of planting plate, condensation water taking cavity is opened in the inside of planting plate, several vegetation root system guide cylinders corresponding with planting hole are uniformly fixed and installed in the inside of condensation water taking cavity, several ground insertion tubes corresponding with vegetation root system guide cylinder are uniformly fixed and installed on the bottom surface of planting plate, coaxial communication between ground insertion tube and vegetation root system guide cylinder, several air holes are evenly opened on the bottom surface of planting plate, and air hole is communicated with the inside of condensation water taking cavity;The overall setting of the utility model, without the aid of other external fixing parts, can be fixed together by ground insertion tube sufficiently combined with soil, at the same time in desert environment, the characteristics of water vapor in air liquefied by cold can be used, water vapor in air is converted into liquid water to give planted vegetation to water, so that the whole in the process of using, more convenient and flexible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation, and in particular to a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the preventive and control measures taken against soil erosion caused by natural factors and human activities. It aims to protect, improve and rationally utilize soil and water resources, maintain ecological balance, and promote sustainable economic and social development.

[0003] In areas where windbreak and sand fixation are needed year-round, a common method of soil and water conservation is planting vegetation. However, existing vegetation planting devices for soil and water conservation are not easy to integrate with the soil during use and require specific fixing components for fixation; moreover, water resources are scarce in these areas, making it inconvenient to replenish the vegetation with water, thus affecting the normal growth of the vegetation.

[0004] Therefore, it is essential to invent a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation that can replenish vegetation by utilizing the property of water vapor in the air to liquefy upon cooling. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation. The technical solution adopted is as follows: A vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation includes a planting board, wherein: the planting board has a plurality of planting holes evenly distributed from the upper surface to the lower surface; a condensation water collection chamber is formed inside the planting board; a plurality of vegetation root guide tubes corresponding to the planting holes are evenly fixedly installed inside the condensation water collection chamber; a plurality of protrusions are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the planting board; a plurality of ground insertion tubes corresponding to the vegetation root guide tubes are evenly fixedly installed on each protrusion; the ground insertion tubes and the vegetation root guide tubes are coaxially connected; and a plurality of air holes are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the planting board, which are connected to the interior of the condensation water collection chamber.

[0006] The vegetation root guide tube is connected to the planting holes on the planting board;

[0007] The planting hole is not connected to the interior of the condensate water intake chamber;

[0008] Each of the protrusions has a plurality of drainage holes through it. The drainage holes are connected to the interior of the condensate water intake chamber. The drainage holes are arranged alternately between the ground plugs on the corresponding protrusions.

[0009] The upper surface inside the condensate intake chamber is uniformly fixed with several cold end ribs corresponding to the drain holes, and the bottom end of the cold end ribs is inserted into the corresponding drain holes.

[0010] The upper surface of the planting plate is provided with a planting cavity, which is connected to each planting hole.

[0011] A vegetation planting mesh is fixedly installed above the inside of the planting cavity, and the vegetation planting mesh is located above the outside of each planting hole.

[0012] The surface of the ground socket is evenly provided with a number of slots, which are connected to the interior of the ground socket.

[0013] The size of the drain hole is larger than the size of the cold end rib.

[0014] The inner surface of the condensation water intake cavity and the surface of the cold end fins are both coated with a hydrophobic coating.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0016] The overall design of this utility model allows it to be fully integrated and fixed to the soil through the ground insertion tube without the aid of other external fasteners. At the same time, in desert environments, it can utilize the property of water vapor in the air to liquefy upon cooling, converting the water vapor in the air into liquid water to replenish the planted vegetation, thus making the whole process more convenient and flexible. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A of this utility model.

[0021] In the picture:

[0022] 1. Planting board; 2. Planting cavity; 3. Planting hole; 4. Condensation water intake cavity; 5. Vegetation root guide tube; 6. Ground insertion tube; 7. Groove hole; 8. Vegetation planting mesh; 9. Boss; 10. Drainage hole; 11. Cold end rib; 12. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4A vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation includes a planting board 1, wherein: the planting board 1 has a plurality of planting holes 3 evenly distributed from its upper surface to its lower surface, so that the roots of the vegetation planted on the planting board 1 can penetrate into the soil through the planting holes 3; a condensation water collection chamber 4 is formed inside the planting board 1, and a plurality of vegetation root guide tubes 5 corresponding to the planting holes 3 are evenly fixedly installed inside the condensation water collection chamber 4; a plurality of protrusions 10 are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the planting board 1, and the protrusions 10 allow a certain gap to be created between the air vents 8 and the ground, so that surface gases and air can enter the condensation water collection chamber 4. Each protrusion 10... Several ground-insertion cylinders 6, corresponding to the plant root guide cylinders 5, are evenly and fixedly installed on the platform 10 so that the planting board 1 can be fully bonded and fixed to the soil through the ground-insertion cylinders 6. The ground-insertion cylinders 6 and the plant root guide cylinders 5 are coaxially connected. Several air holes 8 are evenly opened on the bottom surface of the planting board 1. The air holes 8 are connected to the inside of the condensation water collection chamber 4. Through the setting of the condensation water collection chamber 4 and the air holes 8, water vapor in the air can enter the condensation water collection chamber 4 through the air holes 8, liquefy when it is cold, and convert the water vapor in the air into liquid water, which is collected inside the condensation water collection chamber 4 and discharged through the drain hole 11, thereby replenishing water for the planted vegetation.

[0027] Specifically, the vents 8 and the bosses 10 are arranged in a parallel and alternating pattern;

[0028] Specifically, the root guide tube 5 is connected to the planting hole 3 on the planting board 1, but the planting hole 3 is not connected to the condensate collection chamber 4. This structure allows for better collection of condensate.

[0029] Each boss 10 has several drainage holes 11 through it. The drainage holes 11 are arranged alternately between the ground insertion cylinders 6 on the corresponding boss 10. The drainage holes 11 are connected to the inside of the condensate water intake chamber 4 so that the condensate water inside the condensate water intake chamber 4 can be discharged between two adjacent ground insertion cylinders 6 through the drainage holes 11 so that the roots of the plants can absorb it.

[0030] Several cold-end ribs 12 corresponding to the drain holes 11 are uniformly fixedly installed on the upper surface of the condensate intake chamber 4. The bottom end of the cold-end rib 12 is inserted into the corresponding drain hole 11. The size of the drain hole 11 is larger than the size of the cold-end rib 12. By setting the cold-end rib 12, the heat exchange area can be increased, and the condensate generated on the cold-end rib 12 can be directly discharged through the drain hole 11 between two adjacent ground insertion cylinders 6 so that the roots of the vegetation can absorb it.

[0031] Specifically, the upper surface of the planting board 1 has a planting cavity 2, which is connected to each planting hole 3. Soil can be buried in the planting cavity 2 to cover the planting board 1.

[0032] Specifically, a vegetation planting mesh 9 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the planting cavity 2. The vegetation planting mesh 9 is located on the outside of each planting hole 3. After the required vegetation (such as saxaul trees, evergreen plants, etc.) is planted in each planting hole 3, other vegetation seeds (such as grass seeds, flower seeds, and other low-growing plants) can be sprayed directly on the planting board 1 through the setting of the vegetation planting mesh 9. In this way, after the low-growing plants grow, the bonding strength between them and the vegetation planting mesh 9 can be improved.

[0033] Specifically, the surface of the ground-insertion tube 6 is evenly provided with several slots 7, which are connected to the inside of the ground-insertion tube 6, so that the roots of the plants can penetrate into the soil through the slots 7 or wrap around the ground-insertion tube 6, thereby improving the overall bonding strength and better carrying out soil and water conservation.

[0034] Specifically, the inner surface of the condensate collection chamber 4 and the surface of the cold end rib 12 are coated with a hydrophobic coating (a hydrophobic material mimicking the desert beetle), which imitates the hydrophobic structure on the back of the desert beetle, allowing the condensate to quickly slide into the collection tank and avoid residue.

[0035] Advantages:

[0036] The hydrophobic angle can reach over 150°, increasing the water droplet sliding speed by 50% and reducing secondary evaporation.

[0037] It has excellent corrosion resistance and is suitable for high humidity or salt spray environments.

[0038] In this embodiment, when in use, as needed, the required number of planting boards 1 are laid on the required soil (such as desert areas). When laying, simply insert the ground insertion tube 6 on the planting board 1 into the soil and plant the required vegetation (such as saxaul trees) in each planting hole 3. Then, other vegetation seeds (such as grass seeds, flower seeds and other low-growing plants) can be sprayed directly on the planting board 1. The roots of the seeds will penetrate into the soil through the planting hole 3, the vegetation root guide tube 5 and the ground insertion tube 6. When the low-growing plants grow, they can improve the bonding strength between the plants and the vegetation planting net 9.

[0039] In this way, after planting, when water vapor in the air and water vapor on the ground enter the condensation water collection chamber 4 through the pores 8, and under the effect of the day and night temperature difference, the cold end fins 12 in the condensation water collection chamber 4 collect water by condensation, and the collected water is discharged through the drain holes 11 between two adjacent ground planting tubes 6 so that the roots of the vegetation can absorb it, thus providing additional water to the vegetation when irrigation is not possible.

[0040] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solution described in this utility model, or by designing a similar technical solution inspired by the technical solution described in this utility model, falls within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation, characterized in that: The planting board (1) includes a planting plate (1) in which: a plurality of planting holes (3) are uniformly opened from the upper surface to the lower surface; a condensation water collection chamber (4) is opened inside the planting plate (1); a plurality of plant root guide tubes (5) corresponding to the planting holes (3) are uniformly fixedly installed inside the condensation water collection chamber (4); a plurality of bosses (10) are uniformly fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the planting plate (1); a plurality of ground insertion tubes (6) corresponding to the plant root guide tubes (5) are uniformly fixedly installed on each boss (10); the ground insertion tubes (6) and the plant root guide tubes (5) are coaxially connected; a plurality of air holes (8) are uniformly opened on the bottom surface of the planting plate (1); the air holes (8) are connected to the condensation water collection chamber (4). The plant root guide tube (5) is connected to the planting hole (3) on the planting board (1); The planting hole (3) is not connected to the interior of the condensate water intake chamber (4); Each of the protrusions (10) has a plurality of drainage holes (11) through it. The drainage holes (11) are connected to the interior of the condensate water intake chamber (4). The drainage holes (11) are arranged alternately between the ground plugs (6) on the corresponding protrusions (10). The upper surface inside the condensate intake chamber (4) is uniformly fixed with several cold end ribs (12) corresponding to the drain hole (11), and the bottom end of the cold end ribs (12) is inserted into the drain hole (11).

2. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the planting plate (1) is provided with a planting cavity (2), and the planting cavity (2) is connected to each planting hole (3).

3. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A vegetation planting mesh (9) is fixedly installed above the inside of the planting cavity (2), and the vegetation planting mesh (9) is located above the outside of each planting hole (3).

4. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the ground socket (6) is evenly provided with a number of slots (7), and the slots (7) are connected to the interior of the ground socket (6).

5. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the drain hole (11) is larger than the size of the cold end rib (12).

6. The vegetation planting device for soil and water conservation as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the condensation water intake cavity (4) and the surface of the cold end rib (12) are both coated with a hydrophobic coating.

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