A forming die for alloy steel cladding high hardness material

Abstract

The utility model relates to alloy steel cladding technical field discloses a kind of alloy steel cladding high-hardness material forming die, including bottom plate, the top four corner of bottom plate is uniformly connected with workstation, the top of workstation is provided with forming mechanism, the forming mechanism is used for the fixing between the forming die of alloy steel die cladding, the top front side of forming mechanism is provided with heating mechanism, the top right side of workstation is provided with cooling mechanism, the top of bottom plate is provided with stripping mechanism, the stripping mechanism is used to the ejection of the device of forming and takes piece, the forming mechanism includes heat insulation layer, in the utility model, lower mould top is provided with positioning hole, upper mould is installed positioning pin, and positioning pin is inserted into positioning hole, and mould alignment is realized, to ensure that mould positioning is accurate, avoid existing adjustment gap, coating filling is uniform, improve the size precision and surface quality of forming device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alloy steel cladding technology, and in particular to a molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel. Background Technology

[0002] High-hardness alloy steel cladding is a technique that involves cladding a high-hardness coating onto the surface of an alloy steel substrate. The coating material is a wear-resistant alloy or ceramic. Laser or plasma heat sources are used to create a metallurgical bond between the coating and the substrate. This technique can improve the surface hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of the alloy steel, extend the service life of components, and is applied to the manufacture and repair of wear-resistant parts in the machinery and mining industries.

[0003] Using alloy steel cladding molds for high-hardness materials allows control over the shape, size, and position of the cladding layer, ensuring consistent workpiece specifications, preventing the cladding material from flowing freely, guaranteeing uniform coating thickness, improving product quality, enabling mass production, increasing processing efficiency, reducing labor costs, and protecting the alloy steel substrate from damage caused by direct processing. This is key to ensuring the precision and stability of the cladding process.

[0004] In the process of forming molds for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel, conflicts arise in the mold installation and positioning structures, making it difficult to install the mold accurately, affecting cladding precision and forming quality, and reducing production efficiency and product qualification rate. In the existing technology, by designing adjustable and detachable mold installation and positioning structures, the installation method and position can be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of different alloy steel parts and molds, which can alleviate the installation and positioning conflict problem to a certain extent and enhance the applicability of the mold. However, in actual use, there are adjustment gaps in the adjustable and detachable structures. With frequent use and adjustment of the mold, the gaps gradually accumulate and widen, causing fluctuations in positioning accuracy, resulting in poor mold fit, overflow of cladding material in the gaps and uneven filling, which affects the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the formed parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel. It aims to improve the problem in the prior art where the adjustable and detachable structure has adjustment gaps, which leads to poor die fit, overflow of cladding material in the gaps and uneven filling, affecting the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the molded device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel, comprising a base plate, with workbenches fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate, a molding mechanism provided on the top of the workbenches, the molding mechanism being used for fixing the molding dies for cladding with alloy steel, a heating mechanism being provided on the front side of the top of the molding mechanism, a cooling mechanism being provided on the right side of the top of the workbench, and a demolding mechanism being provided on the top of the base plate, the demolding mechanism being used for ejecting and removing the molded parts;

[0007] The molding mechanism includes a heat insulation layer. The bottom of the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench. A lower mold is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation layer. Positioning holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the lower mold. An upper mold is provided at the top of the lower mold. An overflow outlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the upper mold. Positioning pins are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the upper mold. A casting component is provided at the top of the upper mold. Moving components are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper mold. Driving components are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper mold.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The demolding mechanism includes a base, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a base plate. A fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the base. Multiple hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the base. A needle seat is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple hydraulic rods. A ejector pin is fixedly connected to the top of the needle seat. A buffer sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector pin. A protective component is provided on the top of the needle seat.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The casting assembly includes a casting port, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold, and a casting channel is fixedly connected to the top of the casting port.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The drive assembly includes two racks, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold respectively. Motors are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the heat insulation layer, and gears are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two motors.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The moving component includes multiple sliders, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold, respectively, and two guide rails are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower mold.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The protective component includes a rubber pad, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the needle hub, and multiple cushioning particles are fixedly connected to the top of the rubber pad.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The cooling mechanism includes a coolant tank, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top right side of the workbench, and a liquid pump is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant tank. A cooling pipe is connected to the front side of the liquid pump.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The heating mechanism includes a heating tube, the outer side of which is disposed on the top of the forming mechanism, and an electrical socket is fixedly connected to the top of the heating tube.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, an alloy steel component is placed between the lower mold and the upper mold. A positioning hole is set at the top corner of the lower mold, and a positioning pin is installed at the corresponding position of the upper mold. By inserting the positioning pin into the positioning hole, the upper and lower molds are precisely aligned, ensuring accurate mold positioning and good heat insulation. At the same time, it ensures the safety and stability of the cladding process, meets the cladding processing requirements of various alloy steels, avoids adjustment gaps, ensures the mold fit, effectively ensures uniform filling of the cladding material, and improves the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the formed components.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the demolding mechanism uses the base as the installation foundation to support the top component. It is fixed to the bottom plate and connected to the worktable by the outer fixed bracket to enhance the overall stability. Multiple hydraulic rods are installed on the top of the base and provide power for demolding by extending and shortening, driving the top pin seat and ejector pin to move upward, so as to separate the molding device from the mold. The buffer sleeve on the top of the ejector pin can avoid damaging the surface of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel, as proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a front view of a molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel, as proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a split view of the upper mold in a molding die for cladding high-hardness alloy steel materials proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of a cooling mechanism in a molding die for cladding high-hardness alloy steel materials, as proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the demolding mechanism in a molding die for cladding high-hardness alloy steel materials, as proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base plate; 2. Workbench; 3. Molding mechanism; 301. Heat insulation layer; 302. Lower mold; 303. Upper mold; 304. Overflow outlet; 305. Positioning pin; 306. Positioning hole; 307. Casting assembly; 3071. Casting port; 3072. Casting channel; 308. Drive assembly; 3081. Rack; 3082. Gear; 3083. Motor; 309. Moving assembly; 3091. Slider 3092, Guide rail; 4, Demolding mechanism; 401, Base; 402, Fixed bracket; 403, Hydraulic rod; 404, Pin seat; 405, Ejector pin; 406, Buffer sleeve; 407, Protective component; 4071, Rubber pad; 4072, Buffer particles; 5, Cooling mechanism; 501, Coolant tank; 502, Liquid pump; 503, Cooling pipe; 6, Heating mechanism; 601, Heating pipe; 602, Power socket. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides: a molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel, including a base plate 1, which supports the entire device at the top. A workbench 2 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners at the top of the base plate 1. The workbench 2 supports the molding mechanism 3 at the top. The molding mechanism 3 is provided at the top of the workbench 2. The molding mechanism 3 is used to fix the molding dies for cladding with alloy steel. A heating mechanism 6 is provided on the front side of the top of the molding mechanism 3. The heating mechanism 6 is used to heat the mold. A cooling mechanism 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the workbench 2. The cooling mechanism 5 is used for rapid cooling of the mold. A demolding mechanism 4 is provided at the top of the base plate 1. The demolding mechanism 4 is used to eject and remove the molded part.

[0034] The forming mechanism 3 includes a heat insulation layer 301, which prevents heat from the forming mechanism 3 at the top from being transferred to the worktable 2. The bottom of the heat insulation layer 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 2, and the top of the heat insulation layer 301 is fixedly connected to a lower mold 302. An alloy steel component is placed at the top center of the lower mold 302. The shapes of the centers of the lower mold 302 and the upper mold 303 are changed according to the shape of the alloy steel during use. Positioning holes 306 are provided at the four corners of the top of the lower mold 302, and positioning pins 305 are inserted into the positioning holes 306. The upper mold 303 is provided on the top of the lower mold 302. 03. The upper mold 303 moves downward to fit against the lower mold 302. An overflow outlet 304 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the upper mold 303. The overflow outlet 304 is used for overflowing after the molten coating material is filled into the mold. Positioning pins 305 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the upper mold 303 to achieve positioning. A casting component 307 is provided on the top of the upper mold 303. The casting component 307 is used to pour the coating material into the mold. The casting component 307 includes a casting port 3071, which communicates with the opening at the top of the upper mold 303. The bottom of the casting port 3071 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 303. A pouring channel 3072 is fixedly connected to the top of the pouring port 3071. The pouring channel 3072 conveys the molten material. Moving components 309 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper mold 303. The moving components 309 are used to control the vertical movement of the upper mold 303. Each moving component 309 includes multiple sliders 3091, which slide against guide rails 3092. Adjacent sliders 3091 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold 303. Two guide rails 3092 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the lower mold 302. The guide rails 3092 restrict the movement of the upper mold 303 to vertical. The upper mold 303 is movable, and driving components 308 are provided on both the left and right sides. The driving components 308 are used to drive the upper mold 303 to move up and down. The driving components 308 include two racks 3081, which are meshed with gears 3082. The two racks 3081 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold 303 respectively. The top left and right sides of the heat insulation layer 301 are fixedly connected to motors 3083, which provide power. The front sides of the two motors 3083 are fixedly connected to gears 3082. When the motors 3083 rotate, the gears 3082 drive the racks 3081 to move up and down.

[0035] The base plate 1 supports the entire top assembly, providing a stable foundation for the mold. Workbenches 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate 1, supporting the forming mechanism 3 and providing a mounting carrier for it. The forming mechanism 3 is located on the top of the workbenches 2, used for fixing the alloy steel mold cladding molds together, achieving mold positioning and connection. A heating mechanism 6 is located on the front top of the forming mechanism 3, used to heat the mold, melting and evenly adhering the cladding material. A cooling mechanism 5 is located on the right side of the top of the workbench 2, used for rapid cooling of the mold, accelerating the solidification and forming of the cladding material. A demolding mechanism 4 is located on the top of the base plate 1, used to eject the formed part for easy removal of the finished product. The forming mechanism 3 includes a heat insulation layer 301 to prevent the top forming mechanism from being damaged by heat. The heat from the heat transfer mechanism 3 is transferred to the worktable 2 to prevent damage to the worktable 2 due to high temperature. The bottom of the heat insulation layer 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 2, and the top of the heat insulation layer 301 is fixedly connected to the lower mold 302. The alloy steel component is placed at the top center of the lower mold 302. The shapes of the centers of the lower mold 302 and the upper mold 303 are changed according to the shape of the alloy steel during use to meet the cladding requirements of different shaped alloy steels. Positioning holes 306 are opened at the four corners of the top of the lower mold 302, and positioning pins 305 are inserted into the positioning holes 306. The upper mold 303 is set on the top of the lower mold 302. The upper mold 303 moves downward to fit with the lower mold 302 to achieve precise mold alignment. An overflow outlet is fixedly connected to the top left side of the upper mold 303. 304 is used to ensure an overflow outlet after the molten coating material is filled into the mold, preventing excessive pressure inside the mold. Positioning pins 305 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the upper mold 303 to achieve positioning and ensure accurate mold positioning. A pouring component 307 is provided at the top of the upper mold 303 for pouring the coating material into the mold, achieving quantitative delivery of the coating material. The pouring component 307 includes a pouring port 3071, which communicates with the opening at the top of the upper mold 303. The bottom of the pouring port 3071 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 303, and a pouring channel 3072 is fixedly connected to the top of the pouring port 3071 to transport the molten coating material, accurately delivering the coating material into the mold. Moving components 309 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper mold 303 for vertical movement of the upper mold 303. The movement path control ensures smooth movement of the upper mold 303. The moving component 309 includes multiple sliders 3091 that slide with guide rails 3092. Adjacent sliders 3091 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold 303. Two guide rails 3092 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower mold 302, restricting the movement path of the upper mold 303 to vertical movement and ensuring that the upper mold 303 moves in the vertical direction. Drive components 308 are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper mold 303 to drive its vertical movement and provide a power source. The drive components 308 include two racks 3081 that mesh with gears 3082. Adjacent racks 3081 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold 303.Motors 3083 are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the heat insulation layer 301 to provide power. Gears 3082 are fixedly connected to the front of each motor 3083. When the motors 3083 rotate, the gears 3082 drive the rack 3081 to move up and down, converting the rotational motion of the motors 3083 into the vertical linear motion of the upper mold 303.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The demolding mechanism 4 includes a base 401, which supports the demolding mechanism 4 on top. The bottom of the base 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A fixed bracket 402 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the base 401, supporting the fixed base 401 and the worktable 2. Multiple hydraulic rods 403 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 401. The hydraulic rods 403 can extend and retract. A pin seat 404 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple hydraulic rods 403. An ejector pin 405 is fixedly connected to the pin seat 404. The ejector pin 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the pin seat 404. The ejector pin 405 pushes upward when the part is cooled and formed. A buffer sleeve 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector pin 405. The buffer sleeve 406 prevents the ejector pin 405 from puncturing the device. A protective component 407 is provided on the top of the needle seat 404. The protective component 407 is used to prevent the needle seat 404 from crushing the bottom of the worktable 2 when the hydraulic rod 403 extends to the top. The protective component 407 includes a rubber pad 4071, which has a buffering effect. The bottom of the rubber pad 4071 is fixedly connected to the top of the needle seat 404. A plurality of buffer particles 4072 are fixedly connected to the top of the rubber pad 4071. The buffer particles 4072 further have a buffering effect when they come into contact with the worktable 2.

[0037] The base 401 supports the demolding mechanism 4 at the top, providing an installation base for the demolding assembly. The bottom of the base 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A fixed bracket 402 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the base 401, supporting and fixing the base 401 and the worktable 2, enhancing the structural stability of the demolding mechanism 4. Multiple hydraulic rods 403 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 401, which can extend and retract, providing a power source for the demolding action. A pin seat 404 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple hydraulic rods 403. An ejector pin 405 is fixed on the pin seat 404. An ejector pin 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the pin seat 404. When the part cools and forms, the ejector pin 405 is pushed upward, realizing the separation of the formed part from the mold. A buffer sleeve 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector pin 405 to prevent the ejector pin 405 from puncturing the device and to protect the surface of the molded device from damage. A protective component 407 is provided on the top of the needle seat 404 to prevent the needle seat 404 from crushing the bottom of the worktable 2 when the hydraulic rod 403 extends to the top, thus avoiding damage to the worktable 2 during demolding. The protective component 407 includes a rubber pad 4071, which has a buffering effect. The bottom of the rubber pad 4071 is fixedly connected to the top of the needle seat 404, and multiple buffer particles 4072 are fixedly connected to the top of the rubber pad 4071, which further buffer when in contact with the worktable 2. The double buffering structure improves the protective effect.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The cooling mechanism 5 includes a coolant tank 501, which is used to store coolant. The bottom of the coolant tank 501 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the workbench 2. A liquid pump 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant tank 501. The liquid pump 502 draws coolant and delivers it to the cooling pipe 503. The front side of the liquid pump 502 is connected to the cooling pipe 503. The cooling pipe 503 is connected to the interior of the lower mold 302 and the upper mold 303, and then circulates back to the coolant tank 501.

[0039] The coolant tank 501 is used to store coolant and provide a medium reserve for the cooling device. The bottom of the coolant tank 501 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the workbench 2. The top of the coolant tank 501 is fixedly connected to the liquid pump 502, which draws coolant and delivers it to the cooling pipe 503 to realize the power supply for the circulation of coolant. The front side of the liquid pump 502 is connected to the cooling pipe 503, which connects to the interior of the lower mold 302 and the upper mold 303, and then circulates back to the coolant tank 501. The heat of the mold is carried away by the circulation of coolant, realizing the rapid cooling of the mold.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The heating mechanism 6 includes a heating tube 601, which is embedded inside the upper mold 303. The outer side of the heating tube 601 is set on the top of the forming mechanism 3. A power supply seat 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating tube 601, and the power supply seat 602 passes current into the heating tube 601.

[0041] The heating tube 601 is embedded inside the upper mold 303 and is set on the top of the molding mechanism 3 on the outside. It is used to heat the mold, so that the coating material melts and adheres evenly. The top of the heating tube 601 is fixedly connected to the power supply base 602, so that current is passed into the heating tube 601 to provide power to the heating tube 601 to generate heat.

[0042] Working principle: The base plate 1 is placed on a stable working surface, supporting the entire top device and providing stable support for each component. The alloy steel component to be clad is placed at the top center of the lower mold 302, which is fixed to the top of the heat insulation layer 301. The heat insulation layer 301 prevents the heat from the forming mechanism 3 from being transferred to the worktable 2. Since the shapes of the centers of the lower mold 302 and the upper mold 303 can be changed according to the shape of the alloy steel, this ensures that the alloy steel component is compatible with the mold. The heating mechanism 6 is activated, and the heating tube 601 is embedded inside the upper mold 303. Current is passed through the energizer 602 to heat the mold, allowing the cladding material to melt so that it can be uniformly adhered to the surface of the alloy steel component. The molten cladding material is then passed through... The casting component 307 is injected into the mold. The molten material flows in through the casting channel 3072 and then enters the mold through the casting port 3071, which is connected to the top opening of the upper mold 303. During the injection process, the drive component 308 is activated, and the motor 3083 operates, driving the gear 3082, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate. Since the gear 3082 meshes with the rack 3081, and the rack 3081 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold 303, the upper mold 303 is driven to move downward along the guide rail 3092. The guide rail 3092 is fixed to the left and right sides of the lower mold 302, and the slider 3091 is fixed to the left and right sides of the upper mold 303 and forms a sliding relationship with the guide rail 3092. This restricts the movement path of the upper mold 303. To ensure precise fit between the upper and lower molds and the lower mold 302, the positioning pin 305 at the bottom corner of the upper mold 303 is inserted into the positioning hole 306 at the top corner of the lower mold 302 during the vertical movement. This precise positioning ensures a tight fit between the molds and prevents the coating material from overflowing. Once the mold is filled with coating material, any excess molten coating material will flow out from the overflow port 304. After pouring is complete and the coating material has initially formed within the mold, the cooling mechanism 5 is activated. The coolant stored in the coolant tank 501 is pumped by the pump 502 and flows through the cooling pipe 503 into the interior of the lower mold 302 and the upper mold 303, circulating to remove heat from the molds and achieve rapid cooling, accelerating the curing and forming of the coating material. After the device has cooled and formed, the process is completed. The demolding mechanism 4 has a base 401 fixed to the top of the base plate 1, which supports the demolding mechanism 4. The fixed bracket 402 on the outer side of the top supports the fixed base 401 and the worktable 2. The hydraulic rod 403 extends, driving the pin seat 404 at the top to rise. The ejector pin 405 on the pin seat 404 pushes upward to eject the molded part from the mold. The buffer sleeve 406 on the top of the ejector pin 405 can prevent the ejector pin 405 from puncturing the part. The protective component 407 on the top of the pin seat 404 plays a role. The rubber pad 4071 and the buffer particles 4072 on the top can prevent the pin seat 404 from crushing the bottom of the worktable 2 when the hydraulic rod 403 extends to the top, thus completing the entire molding and demolding process of alloy steel cladding high hardness material and obtaining the molded part that meets the requirements.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A workbench (2) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the top of the base plate (1). A forming mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the workbench (2). The forming mechanism (3) is used to fix the forming molds of the alloy steel mold cladding. A heating mechanism (6) is provided on the front side of the top of the forming mechanism (3). A cooling mechanism (5) is provided on the right side of the top of the workbench (2). A demolding mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the base plate (1). The demolding mechanism (4) is used to eject the formed parts. The molding mechanism (3) includes a heat insulation layer (301), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (2), and a lower mold (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat insulation layer (301). Positioning holes (306) are provided at the four corners of the top of the lower mold (302). An upper mold (303) is provided at the top of the lower mold (302). An overflow port (304) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the upper mold (303). Positioning pins (305) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the upper mold (303). A casting component (307) is provided at the top of the upper mold (303). Moving components (309) are provided on the left and right sides of the upper mold (303). A driving component (308) is provided on the left and right sides of the upper mold (303).

2. The molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The demolding mechanism (4) includes a base (401), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A fixed bracket (402) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top of the base (401). Multiple hydraulic rods (403) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (401). A needle seat (404) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the multiple hydraulic rods (403). A ejector pin (405) is fixedly connected to the top of the needle seat (404). A buffer sleeve (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the ejector pin (405). A protective component (407) is provided on the top of the needle seat (404).

3. The molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The casting assembly (307) includes a casting port (3071), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold (303), and a casting channel (3072) is fixedly connected to the top of the casting port (3071).

4. A molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (308) includes two racks (3081), which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold (303) respectively. Motors (3083) are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the heat insulation layer (301), and gears (3082) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two motors (3083).

5. A molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (309) includes a plurality of sliders (3091), which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper mold (303) respectively, and two guide rails (3092) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower mold (302).

6. A molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective component (407) includes a rubber pad (4071), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the needle seat (404), and a plurality of buffer particles (4072) are fixedly connected to the top of the rubber pad (4071).

7. A molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (5) includes a coolant tank (501), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top right side of the workbench (2), and a liquid pump (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the coolant tank (501). A cooling pipe (503) is connected to the front side of the liquid pump (502).

8. A molding die for cladding high-hardness materials with alloy steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism (6) includes a heating tube (601), the outer side of which is disposed on the top of the forming mechanism (3), and a power supply base (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the heating tube (601).

Images