A vegetation flow guide integrated water and soil conservation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water and soil conservation devices of plant life flow guide integration, comprising: low-permeability bottom plate;Rainwater collection assembly assembled on the low-permeability bottom plate;Above-mentioned device is when rain falls, first by the water source collection of rainwater collection assembly on low-permeability bottom plate U-shaped water-collecting groove, the water flow velocity is slowed down in the slow water slope in U-shaped water-collecting groove, and water outlet control pipe adjusts water flow discharge.Soon, rainwater carries out preliminary filtration by filter plate moss planting plate in rainwater filtration guide assembly;Evaporation reduction component is fixed on U-shaped water-collecting groove by magnetic attraction frame, and the plant hydroponics frame and air hole of its bottom are planted to prevent mosquito hydroponics plant, these plants not only absorb moisture and reduce evaporation, but also reduce mosquito breeding through the natural characteristics of plant, to solve the evaporation and mosquito problem caused by water source exposure, improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, promote ecological balance simultaneously, reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil and water conservation technology, and more specifically, to a soil and water conservation device that integrates plant drainage. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water conservation includes protecting surface vegetation, rational farming, terracing, prevention and control of soil erosion, river management, and small watershed management. Its aim is to reduce soil erosion, maintain soil fertility, ensure the sustainable use of water resources, and improve land productivity.

[0003] A search revealed an existing patent (publication number: CN219862726U) disclosing a soil and water conservation device, comprising a plate body, a planting board on the upper surface of the plate body, a plate wall on the outer side of the plate body, a drainage ditch fixedly connected to the outer side of the plate wall, two water outlets fixedly connected to one side of the drainage ditch, a pebble layer on the upper surface of the plate body, a filter layer on the lower surface of the pebble layer, an absorbent layer on the lower surface of the filter layer, a water-diverting layer on the lower surface of the absorbent layer, a waterproof mortar layer on the inner side of the drainage ditch, and a filter plate embedded on one side of the inner side of the drainage ditch. This utility model relates to a soil and water conservation device that has the function of guiding natural water generated by heavy rain and snow, and also has the function of diverting, filtering, and preventing seepage of external natural water.

[0004] While the device has some effect on soil and water conservation, it has shortcomings in water source management and ecological balance. Because the collected water is directly exposed to the external environment, it not only easily leads to large-scale evaporation and reduces the efficiency of water resource utilization, but also the stagnant water becomes a breeding ground for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of disease transmission. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a vegetation-guided integrated water and soil conservation device to solve the problem that although the device is effective in water and soil conservation, the high evaporation rate and mosquito breeding caused by water source exposure weaken its water resource management and ecological balance effectiveness.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated soil and water conservation device for planting and guiding water flow, comprising: a low-permeability base plate; a rainwater collection component mounted on the low-permeability base plate, the rainwater collection component being used to collect water; an evaporation reduction component mounted on the rainwater collection component, the evaporation reduction component being used to reduce evaporation and reduce mosquito breeding; a plant planting component mounted on the low-permeability base plate, the plant planting component being used to stabilize the soil; and a rainwater filtration and guiding component mounted on the rainwater collection component, the rainwater filtration and guiding component being used to collect and filter water.

[0007] Preferably, the rainwater collection assembly includes: a U-shaped water collection trough fixedly installed on a low-permeability base plate, a gentle slope fixedly installed inside the U-shaped water collection trough, a water outlet control pipe fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped water collection trough, and multiple sets of gentle slopes are provided, with the multiple sets of gentle slopes being equidistantly arranged inside the U-shaped water collection trough.

[0008] Preferably, the evaporation reduction component includes: a magnetic frame that magnetically attaches to the U-shaped water collection tank, a hydroponic plant frame that is fixedly installed at the bottom of the magnetic frame, and a ventilation hole at the bottom of the hydroponic plant frame.

[0009] Preferably, the plant planting component includes: a retaining layer that can be detachably installed on the U-shaped water collection trough, a deformable filling plate fixedly installed on one side of the retaining layer, and a plant planting part assembled on the inner side of the deformable filling plate.

[0010] Preferably, the plant planting section includes:

[0011] A wall panel is fixedly installed on one side of the deformable filling plate. A water-distributing layer is fixedly installed inside the wall panel. A water-absorbing layer is fixedly installed on top of the water-distributing layer. A pebble layer is fixedly installed on top of the water-absorbing layer. A planting partition is fixedly installed on top of the pebble layer.

[0012] Preferably, the rainwater filtration and guiding assembly includes: a filter plate and a moss planting plate that are detachably installed on the top of the U-shaped water collection trough, a baffle plate that is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate and the moss planting plate, and a guide plate that is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped water collection trough, and a guide groove that is formed on the guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, multiple sets of the evaporation reduction components are provided, and the multiple sets of the evaporation reduction components are equidistantly arranged on the U-shaped water collection tank.

[0014] Preferably, the evaporation reduction component contains mosquito-repellent hydroponic plants that reduce water evaporation.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This invention utilizes a rainwater collection system where, upon rainfall, water is first collected by a U-shaped trough in a low-permeability base plate. A gentle slope within the trough slows the water flow, and a control pipe regulates the discharge. Subsequently, the rainwater undergoes initial filtration through a filter plate and a moss planting plate in a rainwater filtration and guidance component. Baffles on the filter plate and a guide plate at the top of the U-shaped trough guide the water flow through a guide channel, further purifying the water. The plant planting component utilizes a water-distributing layer, an absorbent layer, a pebble layer, and planting partitions within the wall panel for deep filtration and moisture retention, while simultaneously stabilizing the soil. An evaporation reduction component is fixed to the U-shaped trough via a magnetic frame. Its bottom hydroponic frame and ventilation holes support mosquito-repellent hydroponic plants. These plants not only absorb water to reduce evaporation but also reduce mosquito breeding through their natural characteristics, thus solving the problems of evaporation and mosquitoes caused by exposed water sources. This improves water resource utilization efficiency, promotes ecological balance, and reduces the risk of disease transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rainwater harvesting component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the evaporation reduction component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the plant planting component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the plant planting section structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rainwater filtration channel component of this utility model.

[0023] [Figure Labels]

[0024] 1. Low-permeability substrate; 2. Rainwater harvesting assembly; 3. Evaporation reduction assembly; 4. Planting assembly; 5. Rainwater filtration and guiding assembly; 201. U-shaped water collection trough; 202. Gentle slope; 203. Water outlet control pipe; 301. Magnetic frame; 302. Hydroponic plant frame; 303. Ventilation hole one; 401. Retaining layer; 402. Deformable filling board; 403. Planting section; 404. Wall panel; 405. Water distribution layer; 406. Water absorption layer; 407. Pebble layer; 408. Planting partition; 501. Filter board / moss planting board; 502. Baffle; 503. Guide board; 504. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example 1

[0026] A preferred embodiment of the integrated vegetation diversion and soil and water conservation device provided by this utility model is, for example... Figures 1 to 6 As shown: It includes: a low-permeability substrate 1; a rainwater harvesting assembly 2 mounted on the low-permeability substrate 1, the rainwater harvesting assembly 2 being used to collect water; an evaporation reduction assembly 3 mounted on the rainwater harvesting assembly 2, the evaporation reduction assembly 3 being used to reduce evaporation and reduce mosquito breeding; a plant planting assembly 4 mounted on the low-permeability substrate 1, the plant planting assembly 4 being used to stabilize the soil; and a rainwater filtration and guiding assembly 5 mounted on the rainwater harvesting assembly 2, the rainwater filtration and guiding assembly 5 being used to collect and filter water.

[0027] In this embodiment, the rainwater collection component 2 includes: a U-shaped water collection trough 201 fixedly installed on a low-permeability base plate 1, a gentle slope 202 fixedly installed inside the U-shaped water collection trough 201, a water outlet control pipe 203 fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped water collection trough 201, and multiple sets of gentle slopes 202 are provided, which are equidistantly arranged inside the U-shaped water collection trough 201.

[0028] In this embodiment, the evaporation reduction component 3 includes: a magnetic frame 301 magnetically attached to the U-shaped water collection tank 201, a plant hydroponic frame 302 fixedly installed at the bottom of the magnetic frame 301, and a ventilation hole 303 opened at the bottom of the plant hydroponic frame 302. Example 2

[0029] Based on Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of the integrated vegetation diversion and soil and water conservation device provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: The plant planting component 4 includes: a retaining layer 401 that can be detachably installed on the U-shaped water collection trough 201, a deformable filling plate 402 fixedly installed on one side of the retaining layer 401, and a plant planting part 403 assembled on the inner side of the deformable filling plate 402.

[0030] In this embodiment, the plant planting section 403 includes: a wall panel 404 fixedly installed on one side of the deformable filling plate 402, a water-distributing layer 405 fixedly installed inside the wall panel 404, a water-absorbing layer 406 fixedly installed on the top of the water-distributing layer 405, a pebble layer 407 fixedly installed on the top of the water-absorbing layer 406, and a planting partition 408 fixedly installed on the top of the pebble layer 407.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rainwater filtration and guiding component 5 includes: a filter plate moss planting plate 501 that is detachably installed on the top of the U-shaped water collection trough 201, a baffle 502 that is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate moss planting plate 501, a guide plate 503 that is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped water collection trough 201, and a guide groove 504 that is provided on the guide plate 503.

[0032] In this embodiment, multiple sets of evaporation reduction components 3 are provided, and the multiple sets of evaporation reduction components 3 are equidistantly arranged on the U-shaped water collection tank 201.

[0033] In this embodiment, mosquito-repellent hydroponic plants are grown inside the evaporation reduction component 3, and the plants are used to reduce water evaporation.

[0034] When rainwater falls, it is first collected by the U-shaped water collection trough 201 in the rainwater collection assembly 2 on the low-permeability base plate 1. The gentle slope 202 inside the U-shaped water collection trough 201 slows down the water flow, and the outlet control pipe 203 regulates the water flow for discharge. Subsequently, the rainwater undergoes preliminary filtration through the filter plate and moss planting plate 501 in the rainwater filtration and guiding assembly 5. The baffle 502 on the filter plate and the guide plate 503 on the top of the U-shaped water collection trough 201 guide the water flow through the guide channel 504, further purifying the water quality. The plant planting section 403 in the plant planting assembly 4 utilizes the water distribution layer 405, water absorption layer 406, pebble layer 407, and planting partition 408 within the wall panel 404 for deep filtration and moisture retention, while simultaneously stabilizing the soil. The evaporation reduction component 3 is fixed to the U-shaped water collection tank 201 by a magnetic frame 301. The plant hydroponic frame 302 and the ventilation hole 303 at the bottom of the component are used to grow mosquito-repellent hydroponic plants. These plants not only absorb water to reduce evaporation, but also reduce mosquito breeding through their natural characteristics. This solves the problems of evaporation and mosquitoes caused by water source exposure, improves the efficiency of water resource utilization, promotes ecological balance, and reduces the risk of disease transmission.

[0035] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0036] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0037] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation device integrating plant drainage, characterized in that, include: Low-permeability substrate (1); Rainwater collection assembly (2) is mounted on the low-permeability base plate (1), the rainwater collection assembly (2) is used to collect water; An evaporation reduction component (3) is mounted on the rainwater harvesting assembly (2), the evaporation reduction component (3) being used to reduce evaporation and reduce mosquito breeding; A plant planting assembly (4) is mounted on the low-permeability base plate (1), the plant planting assembly (4) being used to stabilize the soil; Rainwater filtration guide assembly (5) is mounted on the rainwater collection assembly (2), the rainwater filtration guide assembly (5) is used to collect water and filter water.

2. The integrated soil and water conservation device for vegetation diversion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rainwater harvesting component (2) includes: A U-shaped water collection trough (201) is fixedly installed on a low-permeability base plate (1). A gentle slope (202) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped water collection trough (201). A water outlet control pipe (203) is fixedly installed at one end of the U-shaped water collection trough (201). Multiple sets of gentle slopes (202) are provided, and multiple sets of gentle slopes (202) are equidistantly arranged inside the U-shaped water collection trough (201).

3. The integrated soil and water conservation device for vegetation diversion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The evaporation reduction component (3) includes: A magnetic frame (301) is magnetically attached to the U-shaped water collection tank (201). A hydroponic plant frame (302) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the magnetic frame (301). A ventilation hole (303) is opened at the bottom of the hydroponic plant frame (302).

4. The integrated soil and water conservation device for vegetation diversion according to claim 3, characterized in that, The plant planting component (4) includes: A retaining layer (401) is detachably installed on the U-shaped water collection trough (201). A deformable filling plate (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the retaining layer (401), and a plant planting part (403) is assembled on the inner side of the deformable filling plate (402).

5. The integrated soil and water conservation device for vegetation diversion according to claim 4, characterized in that, The plant planting section (403) includes: A wall panel (404) is fixedly installed on one side of the deformable filling plate (402). A water-distributing layer (405) is fixedly installed inside the wall panel (404). A water-absorbing layer (406) is fixedly installed on the top of the water-distributing layer (405). A pebble layer (407) is fixedly installed on the top of the water-absorbing layer (406). A planting partition (408) is fixedly installed on the top of the pebble layer (407).

6. The integrated soil and water conservation device for vegetation diversion according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rainwater filtering and guiding component (5) includes: A filter plate moss planting plate (501) is detachably installed on the top of the U-shaped water collection trough (201). A baffle (502) is fixedly installed on the top of the filter plate moss planting plate (501). A guide plate (503) is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped water collection trough (201). A guide groove (504) is provided on the guide plate (503).

7. The integrated soil and water conservation device for vegetation diversion according to claim 2, characterized in that, The evaporation reduction component (3) is provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of the evaporation reduction component (3) are equidistantly arranged on the U-shaped water collection tank (201).

8. The integrated soil and water conservation device for vegetation diversion according to claim 1, characterized in that, The evaporation reduction component (3) contains mosquito-repellent hydroponic plants that reduce water evaporation.

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