Edible mushroom planting turnover frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting technical field, concretely, it relates to a kind of edible mushroom planting turnover frame. It includes planting frame main body, further include placing assembly, turnover assembly and drive assembly, the inner cavity of planting frame main body is provided with several placing assemblies, the inside rotation of each placing assembly is provided with two turnover assemblies, the turnover assembly includes sleeve, the sleeve is vertically arranged in the top of placing assembly, the inner cavity of planting frame main body is slidably provided with drive assembly, the drive assembly is moved by axial direction. By rotating lever both ends rotation connection in support layer board and baffle, annular rotating frame rigidly links rotating lever and sleeve, three form synchronous rotation structure without relative displacement, when slider axial movement, two gears can be synchronously driven to rotate in opposite directions, further drive two sleeves reverse synchronous turnover, this reverse adjustment can let the light receiving surface of adjacent stick in the same layer, ventilation surface complementary cover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to an edible fungi cultivation rotating rack. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of edible mushroom cultivation, planting racks are currently widely used. Generally, mushroom logs are placed in layers on the support plates of the planting rack. This can make full use of the space and reduce planting costs. However, considering that the height of each support plate is different and the rack is usually relatively high, the light and ventilation conditions of each layer of mushroom logs are uneven. Often, the top area has the best light and ventilation effect, while the bottom is relatively poor, which will ultimately affect the growth and quality of edible mushrooms. In view of this, we propose a mushroom cultivation rotating rack. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a mushroom cultivation turning rack;

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a mushroom cultivation rotating rack, including a main body of the planting rack, a placement component, a rotating component, and a driving component. Several placement components are arranged in the inner cavity of the main body of the planting rack. Each placement component has two rotating components rotatably arranged inside it. Each rotating component includes a sleeve, which is vertically positioned at the top of the placement component. A driving component is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the main body of the planting rack. The driving component, through axial movement, can drive two sleeves to rotate synchronously in opposite directions around their respective rotation axes. The sleeves vertically support the mushroom logs. The driving component, through axial movement, can synchronously drive two sleeves within the same placement component to rotate in opposite directions around their own axes. This adjustment function can dynamically change the light-receiving and ventilation surfaces of the mushroom logs. Combined with the multi-layered parallel layout of the placement components, it can effectively compensate for the shortcomings of traditional planting racks, which have excellent light and ventilation at the top but poor ventilation at the bottom.

[0005] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the placement component includes a support layer and several partitions. The support layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body of the planting rack, and each partition is fixedly connected to the top of the support layer. A rotating installation space is formed between two adjacent partitions. The sleeve is rotatably set in this rotating installation space. Several support layers are distributed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main body of the planting rack, and each support layer has the same structure and is arranged parallel to each other. The layered design of the support layer divides the entire rack into independent cultivation units, avoiding interference between different levels of mycelium sticks.

[0006] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting layer, and an annular rotating frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod. The inner wall of the annular rotating frame is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve. A gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, and the end of the rotating rod passes through the wall of the supporting layer and is fixedly connected to the gear.

[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the driving component includes a slider whose surface slides on the inner wall of the planting frame body. A bidirectional rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider, and the bidirectional rack meshes with two gears. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the planting frame body, and the output end of the cylinder penetrates the top wall of the planting frame body longitudinally and is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. The bidirectional rack fixed to the surface of the slider meshes with two gears simultaneously. Utilizing the structural characteristics of the rack's "bidirectional teeth," when the slider slides axially, it can synchronously drive the two gears to rotate in opposite directions, thereby achieving simultaneous rotation of the two sleeves.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] In this edible mushroom cultivation rotating rack, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the supporting layer and the partition. The annular rotating frame rigidly connects the rotating rod and the sleeve, and the three form a synchronous rotating structure without relative displacement. When the slider moves axially, it can synchronously drive two gears to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two sleeves to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. This reverse adjustment allows the light-receiving and ventilation surfaces of adjacent mushroom sticks in the same layer to complement each other. This not only solves the problem of fixed posture of mushroom sticks in the same layer and local dead corners of light and ventilation in traditional cultivation racks, but also ensures the consistency of adjustment of all mushroom sticks in the layer through synchronous rotation, avoiding quality differences caused by some mushroom sticks having better environments and others having poor environments. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the placement component structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping component structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0014] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0015] 1. Main body of the planting rack;

[0016] 2. Component placement; 21. Supporting shelf; 22. Partition.

[0017] 3. Flipping assembly; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Circular rotating frame; 33. Sleeve; 34. Gear;

[0018] 4. Drive assembly; 41. Bidirectional rack; 42. Slider; 43. Cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides an edible mushroom cultivation turning rack, including a cultivation rack body 1, a placement component 2, a turning component 3, and a driving component 4;

[0022] The inner cavity of the main body 1 of the planting rack is provided with several placement components 2, and each placement component 2 has two flipping components 3 rotatably arranged inside;

[0023] The flipping component 3 includes a sleeve 33, which is vertically positioned on top of the placement component 2. A drive component 4 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the planting frame body 1. The drive component 4 can drive the two sleeves 33 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions around their respective rotation axes by axial movement.

[0024] The operator places the mushroom spawn or bags to be cultivated one by one into the sleeves 33 of the flipping component 3. The vertical limiting structure of the sleeves 33 ensures that the spawn is stably placed along the axial direction of the sleeves 33, and that the spawn in each sleeve 33 is in the initial cultivation posture. When it is necessary to adjust the posture of the spawn to achieve "uniform light and optimized ventilation", the drive component 4 is moved axially, so that the two sleeves 33 rotate in opposite directions around their own vertical rotation axes. For example, if the left sleeve 33 rotates clockwise around its own axis, the right sleeve 33 will rotate counterclockwise around its own axis to meet the requirements of the spawn orientation at different cultivation stages.

[0025] The improvement in this embodiment is as follows:

[0026] Considering the height differences between each layer of support plates and the fact that the frame is usually quite tall, the light and ventilation conditions of the mushroom logs in each layer are uneven. Often, the top area has the best light and ventilation, while the bottom area is relatively poor, which will ultimately affect the growth and quality of edible fungi. Therefore, a rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to the support plate 21 and the partition plate 22 at both ends, and a ring rotating frame 32 is rigidly connected to the rotating rod 31 and the sleeve 33. The three form a synchronous rotating structure without relative displacement. When the slider 42 moves axially, it can synchronously drive the two gears 34 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two sleeves 33 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. This reverse adjustment allows the light-receiving and ventilation surfaces of adjacent mushroom logs in the same layer to complement each other. This solves the problem of fixed posture of mushroom logs in the same layer and local dead corners of light and ventilation in traditional planting racks. It also ensures the consistency of adjustment of all mushroom logs in the layer through synchronous rotation, avoiding quality differences caused by some mushroom logs having better environments and others having poor environments.

[0027] In order to enable the placement component 2 to be used to place the flipping component 3, it is necessary to further disclose the parts of the placement component 2. Therefore, the placement component 2 includes a support plate 21 and several partitions 22. The support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting rack body 1, and each partition 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 21. A rotating installation space is formed between two adjacent partitions 22, and the sleeve 33 is rotatably disposed in the rotating installation space.

[0028] Each partition 22 is vertically fixed to the top of the support plate 21 with consistent spacing. The size of the rotational installation space formed between adjacent partitions 22 matches that of the sleeve 33, ensuring that the sleeve 33 can rotate flexibly within the space.

[0029] To achieve layered support and orderly management of edible mushroom substrate, several support plates 21 are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the main body 1 of the planting rack, and each support plate 21 has the same structure and is set parallel to each other. Several partitions 22 are installed simultaneously on the top of each support plate 21, and the partitions 22 are vertically fixed to the top surface of the support plate 21. The number and spacing of the partitions 22 on each support plate 21 are completely consistent, so that a uniform rotating installation space is formed between adjacent partitions 22.

[0030] In order for the sleeve 33 to rotate within the cavity of the placement component 2, a rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 21. An annular rotating frame 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 31. The inner wall of the annular rotating frame 32 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 33, so that the rotation of the rotating rod 31 drives the annular rotating frame 32 and the sleeve 33 to rotate synchronously. Driving the rotating rod 31 to rotate synchronously drives the annular rotating frame 32 to rotate, and the annular rotating frame 32 is fixed to the sleeve 33, thereby driving the sleeve 33 to rotate synchronously around the axis of the rotating rod 31.

[0031] A gear 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 31. After the end of the rotating rod 31 passes through the wall of the support plate 21, it is fixedly connected to the gear 34.

[0032] In order for the drive assembly 4 to drive the flipping assembly 3 to rotate, the drive assembly 4 includes a slider 42. The surface of the slider 42 slides on the inner wall of the planting frame body 1. A bidirectional rack 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 42. The bidirectional rack 41 is meshed with two gears 34. The slider 42 drives the bidirectional rack 41 to slide axially, so that the bidirectional rack 41 synchronously drives the two gears 34 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the flipping assembly 3 to achieve the rotation action.

[0033] In order to enable the slider 42 to slide on the inner wall of the planting frame body 1, a cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting frame body 1. The output end of the cylinder 43 passes through the top wall of the planting frame body 1 longitudinally and is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 42. By controlling the extension and retraction of the output end of the cylinder 43, the slider 42 is driven to slide. Through the transmission of the bidirectional rack 41 and the gear 34, the sleeve 33 is rotated.

[0034] In practical use, the edible mushroom cultivation rotating rack of this utility model extends and retracts through the output end of the cylinder 43, driving the slider 42 to slide stably along the inner wall of the main body 1 of the cultivation rack. During the sliding process of the slider 42, the bidirectional rack 41 on its surface moves axially synchronously with the slider 42. When the bidirectional rack 41 moves, it drives two gears 34 to rotate in opposite directions. The gears 34 drive the rotating rod 31 fixed to them to rotate synchronously. The rotating rod 31 then rotates around the axis of the rotating rod 31 through the linkage sleeve 33 of the annular rotating frame 32. Finally, it realizes the opposite synchronous rotation of the two sleeves 33 in the same rotating installation space, accurately adjusts the light-receiving surface and ventilation angle of the mushroom sticks, and solves the problem of uneven environment between layers of traditional cultivation racks.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rotating frame, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a placement component (2), a flipping component (3), and a driving component (4); The planting frame body (1) has several placement components (2) inside its cavity, and each placement component (2) has two flipping components (3) inside its rotational arrangement. The flipping component (3) includes a sleeve (33) which is vertically disposed on the top of the placement component (2). A driving component (4) is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the planting frame body (1). The driving component (4) can drive the two sleeves (33) to rotate synchronously in opposite directions around their respective rotation axes by axial movement.

2. The edible mushroom cultivation turning frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement component (2) includes a support plate (21) and several partitions (22). The support plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting frame body (1). Each partition (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (21), and a rotating installation space is formed between two adjacent partitions (22). The sleeve (33) is rotatably set in the rotating installation space.

3. The edible mushroom cultivation turning frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several of the support plates (21) are distributed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the planting frame body (1), and each support plate (21) has the same structure and is arranged parallel to each other.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation turning frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support plate (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (31), and the surface of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected to an annular rotating frame (32). The inner wall of the annular rotating frame (32) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve (33).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation turning frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected to a gear (34). After the end of the rotating rod (31) passes through the wall of the support plate (21), it is fixedly connected to the gear (34).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation turning frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a slider (42), the surface of which slides on the inner wall of the planting frame body (1), and a bidirectional rack (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (42), the bidirectional rack (41) meshing with two gears (34).

7. The edible mushroom cultivation turning frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1) of the planting rack. The output end of the cylinder (43) penetrates the top wall of the main body (1) of the planting rack longitudinally and is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (42).

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