Portable wheat and rice disease and pest sample collection tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable wheat rice plant disease and insect pest sample collection tool relates to sample collection technical field. This portable wheat rice plant disease and insect pest sample collection tool, including pest sample box, the upper end of pest sample box is connected with the collection equipment casing, pest collection subassembly includes the baffle, the inside slide coupling of pest sample box has first baffle, the inside rotation connection of pest sample box has connecting shaft, the surface fixed connection of connecting shaft has second baffle, the surface fixed connection of pest sample box has two fixed links, and the surface slide sleeve of two fixed links has movable plate, through first baffle and second baffle setting, it is convenient to the pest in the pest sample box inside to separate storage, and first baffle can be detached from the pest sample box, and second baffle can rotate in the inside of pest sample box, it is convenient to the pest sample box inside and cleans up, promotes the security and practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sample collection technology, and in particular to a portable tool for collecting samples of wheat and rice diseases and pests. Background Technology

[0002] Wheat and rice are my country's main food crops. Throughout their growth period, wheat and rice are susceptible to various diseases and pests, which directly affect the yield and quality of crops and cause serious damage to agricultural production. Therefore, the identification and control of diseases and pests in wheat and rice play an extremely important role in crop production.

[0003] Existing pest and disease sample collection devices are usually placed among plants affected by pests and diseases to collect pests. After a certain number of pests are collected, the inner wall of the sample collection device is easily contaminated with pest excrement or the bodies of accidentally dead pests. Since the pest and disease sample collection device is located outdoors for a long time, it is not convenient to clean it at any time. If it is not cleaned in time, it can easily pollute the internal environment of the pest and disease sample collection device, breed bacteria, and in severe cases, even harm the collected pests and affect the results of pest and disease diagnosis. Therefore, this utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool. This tool can solve the problem that when a certain number of pests are collected in the pest and disease sample collection device, the inner wall of the sample collection device is easily contaminated with the excrement of pests or the bodies of pests that died accidentally. This causes pollution of the internal environment of the pest and disease sample collection device, which breeds bacteria and, in severe cases, even harms the collected pests and affects the results of pest and disease diagnosis.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool, including a pest sample box, with a collection device housing snapped onto the upper end of the pest sample box; The pest collection component is set inside the pest sample box. The pest collection component includes a partition plate, which is fixed inside the pest sample box. Two guide rails are fixedly connected inside the pest sample box. A first baffle is slidably connected inside the pest sample box and is slidably connected to the two guide rails. The pest sample box has a rotating internal connecting shaft, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft. The connecting block is square. The surface of the pest sample box is fixedly connected to two fixed rods, and a movable plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the two fixed rods. A return spring is sleeved on the surface of each fixed rod, and the two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the fixed rod and the movable plate, respectively.

[0006] Preferably, the first baffle, connecting shaft, second baffle, connecting block, movable plate, fixed rod, and reset spring are each arranged in two sets symmetrically on the front and rear sides of the pest sample box.

[0007] Preferably, a motor mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the right end of the housing of the data acquisition device, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket, the drive motor drives a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output end, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing of the data acquisition device, and a sprocket is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; Three collection hoppers are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and each of the three collection hoppers has multiple first ventilation grooves on its surface.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting cylinder is rotatably connected inside the housing of the acquisition device. The connecting cylinder is hollow and open on the left side. Multiple rows of brush bristles are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder, and multiple second vent holes are opened on the surface of the connecting cylinder. A locking block is attached to the surface of the acquisition device housing, and an attractant placement groove is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block, extending into the interior of the acquisition device housing. A sprocket is also fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder, and a chain is driven through the surfaces of the two sprockets.

[0009] Preferably, a control box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing of the acquisition device, and the control box contains a rechargeable battery, a power management module, and a controller for controlling the drive motor.

[0010] Preferably, handles are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the pest sample box and the housing of the collection device.

[0011] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing of the acquisition device.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool, with its first and second baffles, facilitates the separate storage of pests inside the pest sample box. The first baffle can be removed from the pest sample box, and the second baffle can rotate inside the pest sample box, making it easy to clean the inside of the pest sample box. This prevents the pest and disease sample collection device from being exposed to the outdoors for a long time, thus avoiding contamination from pest excrement or the internal environment of accidentally dead pests, thereby improving the safety and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partition plate of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second baffle of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the attractant placement tank of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting cylinder of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collection bucket of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper of this utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Pest sample box; 2. Collection equipment housing; 3. Control box; 4. Pest collection port; 5. Guide plate; 6. Drive motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Collection hopper; 9. First ventilation slot; 10. Sprocket; 11. Chain; 12. Connecting cylinder; 13. Brush bristles; 14. Second ventilation hole; 15. Locking block; 16. Attractant placement slot; 17. First baffle; 18. Guide rail; 19. Divider plate; 20. Connecting shaft; 21. Second baffle; 22. Connecting block; 23. Movable plate; 24. Fixed rod; 25. Return spring; 26. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0015] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool, including a pest sample box 1, a collection device housing 2 snapped onto the upper end of the pest sample box 1, and a pest collection component, which is set inside the pest sample box 1. The pest collection component includes a partition plate 19, which is fixed inside the pest sample box 1. Two guide rails 18 are fixedly connected inside the pest sample box 1. A first baffle 17 is slidably connected inside the pest sample box 1 and is slidably connected to the two guide rails 18. A connecting shaft 20 is rotatably connected inside the pest sample box 1. A second baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 20. A connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 20. The connecting block 22 is square. Two fixed rods 24 are fixedly connected to the surface of the pest sample box 1. A movable plate 23 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the two fixed rods 24. A return spring 25 is sleeved on the surface of each of the two fixed rods 24. The two ends of the return spring 25 are fixedly connected to the fixed rods 24 and the movable plate 23, respectively.

[0020] The first baffle 17, connecting shaft 20, second baffle 21, connecting block 22, movable plate 23, fixing rod 24, and reset spring 25 are all arranged in two sets, symmetrically on the front and rear sides of the pest sample box 1.

[0021] A motor mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the right end of the housing 2 of the data acquisition device. A drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket. The drive motor 6 drives a rotating shaft 7 fixedly connected to the output end. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the housing 2 of the data acquisition device. A sprocket 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 7. Three collection hoppers 8 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 7. Multiple first ventilation slots 9 are opened on the surface of each of the three collection hoppers 8.

[0022] The inside of the collection device housing 2 is rotatably connected to a connecting cylinder 12. The connecting cylinder 12 is hollow and open on the left side. Multiple rows of bristles 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder 12. Multiple second ventilation holes 14 are opened on the surface of the connecting cylinder 12. A locking block 15 is snapped onto the surface of the collection device housing 2. An attractant placement groove 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block 15. The attractant placement groove 16 extends into the inside of the collection device housing 2. A sprocket 10 is also fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder 12. A chain 11 is drivenly sleeved on the surfaces of the two sprockets 10.

[0023] A control box 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing 2 of the data acquisition device. The control box 3 contains a rechargeable battery, a power management module, and a controller for controlling the drive motor 6.

[0024] Handles are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the pest sample box 1 and the housing 2 of the collection equipment.

[0025] A guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 2 of the data acquisition device.

[0026] When using the device, after the drive motor 6 is started, its output end drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate; the sprocket 10 on the surface of the rotating shaft 7 rotates accordingly, and through the transmission action of the chain 11, drives the sprocket 10 on the surface of the connecting cylinder 12 to rotate synchronously; the connecting cylinder 12 begins to rotate inside the housing 2 of the acquisition device.

[0027] The attractant placement tank 16 contains an attractive attractant that draws pests closer to the collection device housing 2.

[0028] When the pests come into contact with the bristles 13 on the surface of the connecting cylinder 12, they are drawn into the interior of the connecting cylinder 12 due to the rotation and friction of the bristles 13. The second vent 14 on the surface of the connecting cylinder 12 allows air to circulate, but is sufficient to prevent the pests from escaping. When the bristles 13 draw the pests into the interior of the collection device housing 2, the pests and the bristles 13 are blocked by the scraper 26, preventing the pests from escaping from the pest collection port 4.

[0029] As the collecting bucket 8 continues to rotate, the pests are drawn from inside the collecting device housing 2 into the bottom of the collecting device housing 2, and finally fall into the pest sample box 1 through the guide plate 5.

[0030] The first baffle 17 and the second baffle 21 (connected by the connecting shaft 20 and the connecting block 22) inside the pest sample box 1 serve to guide and separate the pest samples. The limit of the connecting block 22 can be released by moving the movable plate 23 (which remains stable under the action of the return spring 25), so that the connecting shaft 20 can be rotated to separate the inside of the pest sample box 1. Releasing the movable plate 23 allows the movable plate 23 to re-limit the second baffle 21 under the action of the return spring 25, thus dividing the pest sample box 1 into upper and lower parts.

[0031] The first baffle 17 and the second baffle 21 facilitate the separate storage of pests inside the pest sample box 1. The first baffle 17 can be removed from the pest sample box 1, and the second baffle 21 can rotate inside the pest sample box 1, which facilitates cleaning of the inside of the pest sample box 1. This prevents the pest sample collection device from being located outdoors for a long time, thus avoiding pollution caused by pest excrement or the internal environment of accidentally dead pests, and improves the safety and practicality of the device.

[0032] When the pest samples accumulate to a certain amount, the first baffle 17 is inserted into the inside of the pest sample box 1 to seal the pest sample box 1 for subsequent classification and observation.

[0033] Furthermore, the first baffle 17 and the second baffle 21 facilitate the separate storage of pests inside the pest sample box 1. The first baffle 17 can be removed from the pest sample box 1, and the second baffle 21 can rotate inside the pest sample box 1, which facilitates cleaning of the inside of the pest sample box 1. This prevents the pest sample collection device from being located outdoors for a long time, thus avoiding pollution caused by pest excrement or the internal environment of accidentally dead pests, and improves the safety and practicality of the device.

[0034] By setting handles on the surface of the pest sample box 1 and the housing 2 of the collection device, the design of the handles makes the entire collection tool easy to carry to the field for use, improving the convenience and practicality of the device.

[0035] Structural Description: Pest Sample Box 1: As the main collection container, it is responsible for holding the pest samples collected from the collection device housing 2; its design ensures that the pest samples can be stored safely and hygienically after collection, facilitating subsequent classification, observation and research. Collection device housing 2: As the main part of the collection tool, it contains mechanical structures for attracting, collecting and transferring pests, and is snapped into the pest sample box 1 to form a complete collection system; Divider 19: Installed inside the pest sample box 1, used to separate pest samples for easy classification and storage; Guide rail 18: Fixedly connected inside the pest sample box 1, providing a sliding track for the first baffle 17 to ensure its stability and accuracy of movement; First baffle 17: It is slidably connected to guide rail 18 and can be inserted into the pest sample box 1 when the pest sample has accumulated to a certain amount to seal the sample box and prevent the sample from escaping or being contaminated. Connecting shaft 20: Rotatably connected inside the pest sample box 1, driving the second baffle 21 to rotate, thereby achieving dynamic partitioning of the internal space of the pest sample box 1; Second baffle 21: It is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 20 and works in conjunction with the first baffle 17 to provide dynamic separation function, making it easy to adjust the internal space of the sample box according to actual needs; Connecting block 22: It is square in shape and is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 20. It is used to connect and fix the second baffle 21. Fixed rod 24: Fixedly connected to the surface of the pest sample box 1, providing sliding support for the movable plate 23; Movable plate 23: It is slidably sleeved on the surface of fixed rod 24. By moving movable plate 23, the limiting of connecting block 22 can be released, which makes it easy to rotate connecting shaft 20 to adjust the position of second baffle 21. Return spring 25: It is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 24, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the fixed rod 24 and the movable plate 23 respectively. It is used to reset the movable plate 23 after it moves, so as to maintain the stability of the second baffle 21. Motor mounting bracket: It is fixedly connected to the right end of the housing 2 of the data acquisition device and is used to install the drive motor 6; Drive motor 6: As a power source, it drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, thereby driving the operation of the entire acquisition device; Rotating shaft 7: Rotatably connected to the housing 2 of the collection device, with a sprocket 10 and a collection bucket 8 fixedly connected to its surface, used for transmitting power and collecting pests; Sprocket 10: It is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 7 and the connecting cylinder 12, and is driven by the chain 11 to realize the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft 7 and the connecting cylinder 12; Collection hopper 8: Fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 7, with multiple first ventilation grooves 9 on the surface for collecting and transferring pests; Connecting cylinder 12: Rotatably connected inside the housing 2 of the collection device, with multiple rows of bristles 13 and multiple second ventilation holes 14 fixedly connected to its surface for rolling in and temporarily storing pests; Brush bristles 13: fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting tube 12, and through rotation and friction, they roll the pests into the interior of the connecting tube 12; Second ventilation hole 14: It is opened on the surface of the connecting cylinder 12 to allow air circulation, but is sufficient to prevent pests from escaping; Block 15: It is snapped onto the surface of the housing 2 of the collection device and is used to fix the attractant placement slot 16; Attractant placement slot 16: Fixedly connected to the surface of the card block 15 and extending into the inside of the collection device housing 2, used to place attractants to attract pests to approach the collection device; Control box 3: Fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing 2 of the acquisition device, it contains a rechargeable battery, a power management module and a controller for controlling the drive motor 6, and is used to supply power and control the operation of the acquisition device; Handles: Fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pest sample box 1 and the collection device housing 2, making it easy to carry the entire collection tool to the field for use, improving the convenience and practicality of the device; Guide plate 5: Fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection device housing 2, used to guide pests from inside the collection device housing 2 into the pest sample box 1; Scraper 26: Blocks pests and bristles 13, preventing pests from escaping from the pest collection port 4 and ensuring that pests are effectively collected. The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable tool for collecting samples of wheat and rice diseases and pests, characterized in that: Includes a pest sample box (1), with a collection device housing (2) attached to the upper end of the pest sample box (1); The pest collection component is set inside the pest sample box (1). The pest collection component includes a partition plate (19), which is fixed inside the pest sample box (1). Two guide rails (18) are fixedly connected inside the pest sample box (1). A first baffle (17) is slidably connected inside the pest sample box (1). The first baffle (17) is slidably connected to the two guide rails (18). The pest sample box (1) is internally connected to a connecting shaft (20), a second baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (20), and a connecting block (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (20). The connecting block (22) is square. The surface of the pest sample box (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed rods (24), and the surfaces of the two fixed rods (24) are slidably fitted with movable plates (23). The surfaces of the two fixed rods (24) are fitted with return springs (25), and the two ends of the return springs (25) are fixedly connected to the fixed rods (24) and the movable plates (23) respectively.

2. The portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first baffle (17), connecting shaft (20), second baffle (21), connecting block (22), movable plate (23), fixed rod (24), and reset spring (25) are all arranged in two sets on the front and rear sides of the pest sample box (1).

3. The portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the right end of the housing (2) of the acquisition device. A drive motor (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting bracket. The drive motor (6) drives a rotating shaft (7) fixedly connected to the output end. The rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the housing (2) of the acquisition device. A sprocket (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (7). Three collection hoppers (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (7), and multiple first ventilation grooves (9) are opened on the surface of the three collection hoppers (8).

4. The portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (2) of the acquisition device is rotatably connected to a connecting cylinder (12). The connecting cylinder (12) is hollow and open on the left side. Multiple rows of bristles (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder (12). Multiple second ventilation holes (14) are opened on the surface of the connecting cylinder (12). A locking block (15) is attached to the surface of the housing (2) of the collection device. An attractant placement groove (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the locking block (15). The attractant placement groove (16) extends into the interior of the housing (2) of the collection device. A sprocket (10) is also fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting cylinder (12). A chain (11) is driven through the surfaces of the two sprockets (10).

5. A portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the housing (2) of the acquisition device is fixedly connected to a control box (3). The control box (3) contains a rechargeable battery, a power management module, and a controller for controlling the drive motor (6).

6. The portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the pest sample box (1) and the housing (2) of the collection device.

7. A portable wheat and rice pest and disease sample collection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing (2) of the acquisition device.

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