Tea oil fruit sheller with anti-blocking structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea oil fruit husker with anti -blocking structure, including husker body, the upper end surface of husker body is installed with the downcomer, the upper end surface of downcomer is installed with the material guiding shell, four end angles of the upper end surface of material guiding shell inner wall all are installed with telescopic sleeve rod, the outer surface of telescopic sleeve rod is equipped with spring, and every two telescopic sleeve rods are fixedly connected with the upper end surface of U -shaped board, and the opposite side of two U -shaped boards is provided with the feeding mechanism, and the middle of U -shaped board lower end surface is installed with vibrator, the upper end surface of material guiding shell is installed with the feeding hopper, the upper end surface of feeding hopper is provided with the opening, and the below of husker body inside is installed with the material guiding plate. The utility model is provided with the feeding mechanism that can shake from the feeding place, avoids tea oil fruit to take place to accumulate, makes the even feeding, and is provided with the material stirring mechanism in the downcomer pipe to guarantee the efficiency of unloading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of camellia oil processing equipment, specifically a camellia fruit peeling machine with an anti-clogging structure. Background Technology

[0002] Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oilseed crop in China, and along with oil palm, olive, and coconut, it is considered one of the world's four major woody edible oil crops. The fruit of Camellia oleifera consists of a shell and seeds. The seeds themselves consist of a shell and a kernel. The shell contains no oil but contains lignin, pentosans, tannins, and saponins, which are detrimental to oil processing and must be removed from the shell.

[0003] However, existing shelling machines cannot guarantee that the camellia fruit will enter the roller pressing area evenly during feeding, and the fruit shells at the discharge port are prone to accumulate and cause blockage, affecting the feeding process; therefore, they do not meet the current requirements. In response, we have proposed a camellia fruit shelling machine with an anti-blockage structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a tea oil fruit peeling machine with an anti-clogging structure, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the feeding speed being unadjustable during feeding and the fruit shells at the discharge port easily accumulating and causing blockage, which affects the feeding.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure, comprising a shelling machine body, a feeding hopper installed on the upper end face of the shelling machine body, a guide shell installed on the upper end face of the feeding hopper, telescopic sleeves installed at the four corners of the upper end face of the inner wall of the guide shell, springs sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic sleeves, a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the upper end face of every two telescopic sleeves, a feeding mechanism provided on the opposite side of the two U-shaped plates, a vibrator installed in the middle of the lower end face of the U-shaped plate, a feeding hopper installed on the upper end face of the guide shell, an opening provided on the upper end face of the feeding hopper, a guide plate installed at the lower part of the shelling machine body, an oil-proof coating provided on the upper part of the guide plate, a feeding pipe installed on one side of the lower end face of the shelling machine body, and a feeding mechanism installed on the inner side of the feeding pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end face of the hopper extends into the interior of the shelling machine body, and the interior of the shelling machine body is connected to the feeding pipe through the feeding chamber.

[0007] Preferably, two horizontal shafts are arranged directly below the hopper, and extrusion rollers are sleeved on the outer surface of the horizontal shafts. A first motor for rotating the extrusion rollers is installed on the front end face of the shelling machine body. A PLC controller is installed inside the shelling machine body, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes two rotating shafts, and a conveyor belt is fitted on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts. Multiple rubber spacers are evenly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and outer baffles are provided at the front and rear of the outer surface of the conveyor belt. The width of the opening is smaller than the width of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, a third motor is installed on the front end face of one of the U-shaped plates, and the third motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of one of the rotating shafts through a coupling. The rear end face of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other U-shaped plate through a bearing, and both ends of the other rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped plate through bearings.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic sleeve includes a thick sleeve and a thin sleeve, and the thin sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the thick sleeve. The bottom surface of the vibrator is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide shell, and the guide plate is a PTFE-based composite coating.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the feeding tube via a support plate. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and two sets of levers are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, with the levers arranged in a cross pattern.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model is equipped with a feeding mechanism, spring, telescopic sleeve rod and U-shaped plate. When the tea oil fruit to be shelled enters the inner side of the guide shell through the opening, it can be accelerated to feed as the conveyor belt is conveyed. At the same time, the outer baffle can prevent the tea oil fruit from falling off the conveyor belt. When the tea oil fruit just touches the conveyor belt, the weight of the tea oil fruit will cause the U-shaped plate to shake, thereby preventing the tea oil fruit from piling up and affecting its feeding. Furthermore, the vibrator can be used for further assistance. This utility model is equipped with a self-shaking feeding mechanism at the feeding point to avoid the accumulation of tea oil fruit and make the feeding uniform.

[0014] 2. This utility model is equipped with a feeding mechanism. During feeding, the second motor can be controlled to rotate the rotating shaft, which in turn rotates the two sets of levers to move the tea oil fruit stuck inside the feeding tube, thus feeding it out and preventing the feeding tube from getting blocked and affecting the feeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a main sectional view of the entire utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the feed tube of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Shelling machine body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Guide shell; 4. Feed hopper; 5. First motor; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Opening; 8. Feeding mechanism; 801. Rotating shaft; 802. Conveyor belt; 803. Rubber partition; 804. Outer baffle; 9. Guide plate; 10. U-shaped plate; 11. Vibrator; 12. Spring; 13. Telescopic sleeve; 14. Feeding mechanism; 1401. Second motor; 1402. Rotating shaft; 1403. Pulley; 15. Oil-proof coating; 16. Feeding chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] The first motor 5 (model YS7134), vibrator 11 (model ZW-2.5), second motor 1401 (model 68KTYZ), third motor (model YEJ3-112M-4), and PLC controller (model CPU226) mentioned in this utility model can all be obtained from the market or through private customization.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides an embodiment of a tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure, comprising a shelling machine body 1, a feeding hopper 2 installed on the upper end face of the shelling machine body 1, a guide shell 3 installed on the upper end face of the feeding hopper 2, telescopic sleeves 13 installed at the four corners of the upper end face of the inner wall of the guide shell 3, a spring 12 sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic sleeves 13, a U-shaped plate 10 fixedly connected to the upper end face of every two telescopic sleeves 13, a feeding mechanism 8 provided on the opposite side of the two U-shaped plates 10, a vibrator 11 installed in the middle of the lower end face of the U-shaped plate 10, a feeding hopper 4 installed on the upper end face of the guide shell 3, an opening 7 provided on the upper end face of the feeding hopper 4, a guide plate 9 installed at the lower part of the inside of the shelling machine body 1, an oil-proof coating 15 provided on the upper part of the guide plate 9, a feeding pipe 6 installed on one side of the lower end face of the shelling machine body 1, and a feeding mechanism 14 installed on the inner side of the feeding pipe 6.

[0024] The lower end face of the feeding hopper 2 extends into the interior of the shelling machine body 1. The interior of the shelling machine body 1 is connected to the feeding pipe 6 through the feeding chamber 16. An observation window is installed on the rear end face of the shelling machine body 1.

[0025] Two horizontal shafts are set directly below the feeding hopper 2. The outer surface of the horizontal shafts is fitted with extrusion rollers. The front end of the shelling machine body 1 is equipped with a first motor 5 for rotating the extrusion rollers. A PLC controller is installed inside the shelling machine body 1, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor 5. The operation of the first motor 5 can drive the extrusion rollers to rotate. The PLC controller can control the operation of two first motors 5 at the same time, and make the two first motors 5 drive the extrusion rollers to rotate in opposite directions.

[0026] The feeding mechanism 8 includes two rotating shafts 801. A conveyor belt 802 is fitted on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts 801. Multiple rubber spacers 803 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 802. Outer baffles 804 are provided at the front and rear of the outer surface of the conveyor belt 802. The width of the opening 7 is smaller than the width of the conveyor belt 802. By providing the outer baffles 804, the tea oil fruit can be prevented from falling. And the opening 7 is smaller than the width of the conveyor belt 802, which can ensure that the tea oil fruit entering the guide shell 3 through the opening 7 can fall onto the conveyor belt 802.

[0027] A third motor is installed on the front end face of one of the U-shaped plates 10. The third motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of one of the rotating shafts 801 through a coupling. The rear end face of the rotating shaft 801 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other U-shaped plate 10 through a bearing. Both ends of the other rotating shaft 801 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped plate 10 through bearings. The operation of the third motor can drive the rotating shaft 801 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 802 to convey and improving the stability of the rotation of the rotating shaft 801.

[0028] The telescopic sleeve 13 includes a thick sleeve and a thin sleeve, with the thin sleeve inserted into the inside of the thick sleeve. The vibrator 11 has its bottom surface fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide shell 3. The guide plate 9 has a PTFE-based composite coating, which improves the stability of the telescopic sleeve 13. The PTFE-based composite coating has good oil resistance, wear resistance and drag reduction effect, which can improve the material guiding efficiency.

[0029] The feeding mechanism 14 includes a second motor 1401. The second motor 1401 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the feeding tube 6 through a support plate. The output end of the second motor 1401 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1402. Two sets of levers 1403 are installed from top to bottom on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1402, and the levers 1403 are arranged in a cross manner to improve the stability of the second motor 1401. When the second motor 1401 works, it can drive the rotating shaft 1402 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of levers 1403 to rotate.

[0030] This tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure is operated by first connecting the power supply. Equipped with a feeding mechanism 8, spring 12, telescopic sleeve 13, and U-shaped plate 10, the tea oil fruits to be shelled enter the inner side of the guide shell 3 through the opening 7. As the conveyor belt 802 moves, the tea oil fruits are fed more quickly. Simultaneously, an outer baffle 804 prevents the tea oil fruits from falling off the conveyor belt 802. When the tea oil fruits first contact the conveyor belt 802, their weight causes the U-shaped plate 10 to shake, preventing the fruits from accumulating and affecting feeding. Furthermore, a vibration damper is incorporated. The device 11 can be further assisted by the vibrator 11. With the material feeding mechanism 14, during feeding, the second motor 1401 can be controlled by switching on and off. The second motor 1401 can drive the rotating shaft 1402 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of levers 1403 to rotate, which will push the tea oil fruit stuck inside the feeding tube 6 to feed it out, preventing the feeding tube from being blocked and affecting the feeding efficiency. The utility model has a self-shaking feeding mechanism 8 at the feeding point to avoid the accumulation of tea oil fruit and make the feeding uniform. The material feeding mechanism 14 is set in the feeding tube 6 to ensure the feeding efficiency.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure, comprising a shelling machine body (1), characterized in that: The upper end face of the shelling machine body (1) is equipped with a feeding hopper (2), and the upper end face of the feeding hopper (2) is equipped with a guide shell (3). Each of the four corners of the upper end face of the inner wall of the guide shell (3) is equipped with a telescopic sleeve rod (13). A spring (12) is fitted onto the outer surface of each telescopic sleeve rod (13). A U-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of every two telescopic sleeve rods (13). A feeding mechanism (8) is provided on one side of each pair of U-shaped plates (10). A vibrator (11) is installed in the middle of the lower end face of the U-shaped plate (10). A feed hopper (4) is installed on the upper end face of the guide shell (3). An opening (7) is provided on the upper end face of the feed hopper (4). A guide plate (9) is installed at the bottom inside the shelling machine body (1). An oil-proof coating (15) is provided on the top of the guide plate (9). A feeding pipe (6) is installed on one side of the lower end face of the shelling machine body (1). A feeding mechanism (14) is installed on the inner side of the feeding pipe (6).

2. The tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end face of the feeding hopper (2) extends into the interior of the shelling machine body (1). The interior of the shelling machine body (1) is connected to the feeding pipe (6) through the feeding chamber (16). An observation window is installed on the rear end face of the shelling machine body (1).

3. A tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two horizontal shafts are provided directly below the feeding hopper (2). The outer surface of the horizontal shafts is fitted with extrusion rollers. The front end of the shelling machine body (1) is equipped with a first motor (5) for the extrusion rollers to rotate. A PLC controller is installed inside the shelling machine body (1), and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first motor (5).

4. A tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (8) includes two rotating shafts (801), and a conveyor belt (802) is sleeved on the outer surface of the two rotating shafts (801). A plurality of rubber spacers (803) are evenly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (802). An outer baffle (804) is provided at the front and rear of the outer surface of the conveyor belt (802). The width of the opening (7) is smaller than the width of the conveyor belt (802).

5. A tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third motor is installed on the front end face of one of the U-shaped plates (10). The third motor is fixedly connected to the front end face of one of the rotating shafts (801) through a coupling. The rear end face of the rotating shaft (801) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other U-shaped plate (10) through a bearing. Both ends of the other rotating shaft (801) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped plate (10) through bearings.

6. A tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic sleeve (13) includes a thick sleeve and a thin sleeve, and the thin sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the thick sleeve. The vibrator (11) has its bottom surface fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide shell (3). The guide plate (9) is a PTFE-based composite coating.

7. A tea oil fruit shelling machine with an anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (14) includes a second motor (1401), which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the feeding tube (6) via a support plate. The output end of the second motor (1401) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1402). Two sets of levers (1403) are installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (1402) from top to bottom, and the levers (1403) are arranged crosswise.

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