Denture frame for a dental implant

Abstract

The utility model relates to oral cavity medical equipment technical field, concretely relates to a denture occlusion frame of implant denture, wherein, including base assembly, maxillary support mechanism, mandibular support mechanism, three -dimensional adjusting assembly and occlusion simulation subassembly. Through three -dimensional adjusting assembly realizes the flexible adjustment of horizontal, vertical and rotation direction, can simulate the occlusion relation of different patients accurately, adapts complex oral cavity anatomical structure, simultaneously, adopts the structure such as rotary joint seat, sliding guide rail cooperation and positioning pin locking, ensures the position stability after adjusting, avoids the loosening, improves the accuracy of occlusion simulation, through elastic buffer and pressure sensor, simulates the stress state when natural occlusion and monitors pressure in real time, is convenient for optimizing denture design, improves patient comfort degree, does not need to disassemble parts in the adjusting process, can realize quick adjustment through screw rod, positioning pin etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oral medical equipment technology, specifically to a dental occlusal frame for implant-supported dentures. Background Technology

[0002] Dental implants involve surgically inserting artificial tooth roots into the alveolar bone, and then attaching prostheses to the artificial roots to restore chewing function and aesthetics. During the fabrication of implant prostheses, the dental articulator is a key tool. It simulates the occlusal relationship between the patient's upper and lower jaws, helping the dentist accurately define the position, angle, and occlusal height of the teeth to ensure proper occlusal coordination between the prosthesis and the opposing teeth.

[0003] In existing technologies, the structure of dental articulators is relatively simple, typically consisting of a fixed maxillary articulator, a mandibular articulator, and an adjustment rod connecting the two. However, these articulators have the following drawbacks: traditional articulators are mostly adjustable in one dimension, unable to achieve precise adjustments in multiple directions such as horizontal, vertical, and rotation, making it difficult to adapt to the differences in oral anatomy among different patients, resulting in insufficient precision in denture fabrication.

[0004] Therefore, the inventor proposed a dental occlusal frame for implant-supported dentures. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dental occlusal frame for implant-supported dentures to solve the problem of poor adjustment precision in existing models.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A dental implant occlusal frame includes a base assembly, a maxillary support mechanism, a mandibular support mechanism, a three-dimensional adjustment assembly, and an occlusal simulation assembly. The upper surface of the base assembly is provided with a rotating connecting seat and parallel sliding rails. The bottom of the rotating connecting seat is provided with a slider adapted to the sliding rails. The mandibular support mechanism is hinged to the base assembly through the rotating connecting seat and slides on the sliding rails through the rotating connecting seat. The three-dimensional adjustment assembly includes a horizontal adjustment component, a vertical adjustment component, and an adjustment component body. The horizontal adjustment component is arranged parallel above the base assembly. The maxillary support mechanism is fixed below the adjustment slider of the horizontal adjustment component. The maxillary support mechanism (2) is positioned opposite to the mandibular support mechanism. The adjustment component body is located on the right side of the base assembly. The occlusal simulation assembly includes a maxillary simulation plate and a mandibular simulation plate. The maxillary simulation plate is connected to the bottom of the maxillary support mechanism through an elastic buffer, and the mandibular simulation plate is connected to the top of the mandibular support mechanism through an elastic buffer. The maxillary simulation plate and the mandibular simulation plate are positioned opposite each other.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating connecting seat includes a fixed seat and a rotating shaft. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the base assembly, and the rotating shaft passes through the end of the chin support mechanism and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. Limiting baffles are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the leveling component also includes an adjusting screw and an adjusting nut, the lower end of the adjusting slider is hinged to the upper jaw support mechanism, and the surface of the adjusting screw is provided with length graduations.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment component includes a vertical adjustment column and a positioning pin. The vertical adjustment column has multiple positioning holes along the axial direction on its side. The main body of the adjustment component has a pin hole that matches the positioning holes. The positioning pin passes through the pin hole and the positioning hole to lock the vertical height.

[0010] Furthermore, the occlusion simulation component also includes a pressure sensor and a display screen. The pressure sensor is embedded in the occlusal surface of the maxillary simulation plate and the mandibular simulation plate, respectively, and the display screen is located on the side of the base assembly. The pressure sensor and the display screen are electrically connected.

[0011] Furthermore, a level calibrator is provided at the bottom of the base assembly. The level calibrator is a bubble level and is embedded in the edge of the upper surface of the base assembly.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention features multi-dimensional adjustment, enabling flexible horizontal, vertical, and rotational adjustments via a three-dimensional adjustment component. This allows for precise simulation of different patients' occlusal relationships and adaptability to complex oral anatomy. Simultaneously, the use of a rotating connecting seat, sliding guide rails, and locking pins ensures stable positioning after adjustment, preventing loosening and improving the accuracy of occlusal simulation. Elastic buffers and pressure sensors simulate the force state during natural occlusion and monitor pressure in real time, facilitating optimized denture design and enhancing patient comfort. The adjustment process requires no disassembly of components; quick adjustments are achieved via screws and locking pins, simplifying the operation and improving work efficiency.

[0013] Other advantages, objectives, and features of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be learned from practice of this application. The objectives and other advantages of this application may be realized and obtained through the detailed embodiments described below. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dental occlusal frame for implant-supported dentures according to the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base assembly of the dental occlusal frame for implant-supported dentures according to the present invention. Figure 3 This utility model relates to a dental implant occlusal frame. Figure 1 A side view of the overall structure of the three-dimensional adjustment component; Figure 4 This utility model relates to a dental implant occlusal frame. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional adjustment component structure; Figure 5 This utility model relates to a dental implant occlusal frame. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the bite simulation component structure.

[0016] The components include: base assembly 1, maxillary support mechanism 2, mandibular support mechanism 3, three-dimensional adjustment assembly 4, occlusion simulation assembly 5, rotating connecting seat 11, sliding guide rail 12, horizontal adjustment component 41, vertical adjustment component 42, adjustment component body 43, adjustment screw 411, adjustment slider 412, adjustment nut 413, vertical adjustment column 421, positioning pin 422, maxillary simulation plate 51, mandibular simulation plate 52, pressure sensor 53, and display screen 54. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating this utility model and not for limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0019] This embodiment proposes a dental occlusal articulation system for implant-supported dentures, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the assembly includes a base assembly 1, a maxillary support mechanism 2, a mandibular support mechanism 3, a three-dimensional adjustment component 4, and an occlusal simulation component 5. The upper surface of the base assembly 1 is provided with a rotating connecting seat 11 and parallel sliding guide rails 12. The bottom of the rotating connecting seat 11 is provided with a slider adapted to the sliding guide rails 12. The mandibular support mechanism 3 is hinged to the base assembly 1 via the rotating connecting seat 11 and slides on the sliding guide rails 12 via the rotating connecting seat 11. The three-dimensional adjustment component 4 includes a horizontal adjustment component 41, a vertical adjustment component 42, and an adjustment component body 43. The segment 41 is arranged parallel above the base assembly 1. The maxillary support mechanism 2 is fixed below the adjusting slider 412 of the horizontal adjusting component 41. The maxillary support mechanism 2 and the mandibular support mechanism 3 are positioned opposite each other. The main body 43 of the adjusting component is located on the right side of the base assembly 1. The occlusal simulation component 5 includes a maxillary simulation plate 51 and a mandibular simulation plate 52. The maxillary simulation plate 51 is connected to the bottom of the maxillary support mechanism 2 through an elastic buffer. The mandibular simulation plate 52 is connected to the top of the mandibular support mechanism 3 through an elastic buffer. The maxillary simulation plate 51 and the mandibular simulation plate 52 are positioned opposite each other.

[0020] Working principle: The patient's maxillary and mandibular denture models are fixed on the maxillary simulation plate 51 and mandibular simulation plate 52, respectively. The base assembly 1 is adjusted to a horizontal state using a level calibrator. The adjusting nut 413 is rotated, and the adjusting slider 412 is moved according to the scale on the adjusting screw 411 to adjust the maxillary support mechanism 2 to a suitable position, achieving initial adjustment of the horizontal distance. The positioning pin 422 is inserted into the positioning hole of the vertical adjusting column 421, changing the height of the vertical adjusting component 42 so that the vertical distance between the maxillary and mandibular simulation plates matches the patient's occlusal height. The maxillary and mandibular simulation plates are gently bitten, and the distribution of occlusal pressure is observed on the display screen 54. If there are areas of concentrated or excessive pressure, fine-tuning is performed using the three-dimensional adjusting component 4 until the pressure distribution is uniform and the maximum pressure value is within a suitable range. After adjustment, all adjusting components are locked, and the denture is fabricated or adjusted.

[0021] Among them, such as Figure 2As shown, the rotating connecting seat 11 includes a fixed seat and a rotating shaft. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the base assembly 1, and the rotating shaft passes through the end of the chin support mechanism 3 and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. Limiting baffles are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft.

[0022] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal adjustment component 41 also includes an adjustment screw 411 and an adjustment nut 413. The lower end of the adjustment slider 412 is hinged to the upper jaw support mechanism 2. The surface of the adjustment screw 411 is provided with length scale.

[0023] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the vertical adjustment component 42 includes a vertical adjustment column 421 and a positioning pin 422. The vertical adjustment column 421 has multiple positioning holes along the axial direction on its side. The side wall of the adjustment component body 43 has a pin hole that matches the positioning holes. The positioning pin 422 passes through the pin hole and the positioning hole to lock the vertical height.

[0024] Among them, such as Figure 5 As shown, the occlusion simulation component 5 also includes a pressure sensor 53 and a display screen 54. The pressure sensor 53 is embedded in the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary simulation plate 51 and the mandibular simulation plate 52, respectively. The display screen 54 is located on the side of the base component. The pressure sensor 53 is electrically connected to the display screen 54.

[0025] The embodiments of this application have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims

1. A dental occlusal articulation device for implant-supported dentures, characterized in that, include: The base assembly (1), maxillary support mechanism (2), mandibular support mechanism (3), three-dimensional adjustment assembly (4), and occlusal simulation assembly (5) are provided. The upper surface of the base assembly (1) is provided with a rotating connecting seat (11) and parallel sliding guide rails (12). The bottom of the rotating connecting seat (11) is provided with a slider that is adapted to the sliding guide rails (12). The mandibular support mechanism (3) is hinged to the base assembly (1) through the rotating connecting seat (11). The mandibular support mechanism (3) slides on the sliding guide rails (12) through the rotating connecting seat (11). The three-dimensional adjustment assembly (4) includes a horizontal adjustment component (41), a vertical adjustment component (42), and an adjustment component body (43). The horizontal adjustment component... The component (41) is arranged parallel above the base assembly (1). The maxillary support mechanism (2) is fixed below the adjustment slider (412) of the horizontal adjustment component (41). The maxillary support mechanism (2) and the mandibular support mechanism (3) are positioned opposite each other. The main body (43) of the adjustment component is located on the right side of the base assembly (1). The occlusal simulation component (5) includes a maxillary simulation plate (51) and a mandibular simulation plate (52). The maxillary simulation plate (51) is connected to the bottom of the maxillary support mechanism (2) through an elastic buffer. The mandibular simulation plate (52) is connected to the top of the mandibular support mechanism (3) through an elastic buffer. The positions of the maxillary simulation plate (51) and the mandibular simulation plate (52) are corresponding.

2. The dental occlusal articulation device for implant-supported dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating connecting seat (11) includes a fixed seat and a rotating shaft. The fixed seat is fixedly connected to the base assembly (1). The rotating shaft passes through the end of the mandibular support mechanism (3) and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. Limiting baffles are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft.

3. The dental occlusal frame for implant-supported dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal adjustment component (41) also includes an adjustment screw (411) and an adjustment nut (413). The lower end of the adjustment slider (412) is hinged to the upper jaw support mechanism (2). The surface of the adjustment screw (411) is provided with length scale.

4. The dental occlusal articulation device for implant-supported dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical adjustment component (42) includes a vertical adjustment column (421) and a positioning pin (422). The vertical adjustment column (421) has multiple positioning holes along the axial direction on its side. The side wall of the main body (43) of the adjustment component has a pin hole that matches the positioning holes. The positioning pin (422) passes through the pin hole and the positioning hole to lock the vertical height.

5. The dental occlusal articulation device for implant-supported dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The occlusion simulation component (5) also includes a pressure sensor (53) and a display screen (54). The pressure sensor (53) is embedded on the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary simulation plate (51) and the mandibular simulation plate (52), respectively. The display screen (54) is located on the side of the base component. The pressure sensor (53) and the display screen (54) are electrically connected.

6. The dental occlusal articulation device for implant-supported dentures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base assembly (1) has a level calibrator at the bottom. The level calibrator is a bubble level and is embedded on the edge of the upper surface of the base assembly.

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