Automatic spraying disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding house
By using a servo motor-driven adjustment mechanism to control the angle and area of the output tube, the problem of uneven diffusion of atomized medicine in high humidity environments is solved, achieving rapid and comprehensive disinfection in the disinfection room.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 杨少灵
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultrasonic atomizing disinfection machines cannot quickly diffuse the atomized disinfectant when humidity is high, resulting in incomplete disinfection of blind spots in the disinfection room.
The adjustment mechanism, driven by a servo motor, controls the angle and area of the output tube through a steel wire rope and pulley system, thereby changing the spray direction and speed of the atomized medicine and ensuring rapid diffusion of the medicine in high humidity environments.
It improves the diffusion range and speed of atomized medicine in high-humidity disinfection rooms, reduces disinfection dead spots, and ensures comprehensive disinfection within the disinfection room.
Smart Images

Figure CN224540649U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock and poultry breeding technology, and in particular to an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses. Background Technology
[0002] Livestock and poultry farming is an important part of agriculture, involving the raising and management of livestock and poultry, with the aim of providing humans with products such as meat, eggs, milk, and fur. Disease prevention in livestock and poultry farming is a key link in ensuring animal health, improving production efficiency, and ensuring food safety. The hygiene and disease prevention management of farm personnel is achieved by disinfecting them in a disinfection room before they enter the farm.
[0003] Ultrasonic atomizing disinfection machines are generally used in disinfection rooms. They use the high-frequency vibration of sound waves above 20kHz to generate smoke by applying the energy of ultrasonic waves to the disinfectant solution. Their main feature is that they can perform thorough disinfection without wetting clothes.
[0004] The atomized disinfectant produced by ultrasonic atomizing disinfection machines is easily affected by the humidity of the environment. When the external environment is humid, such as during rainy days, there is a lot of moisture in the air. At this time, the atomized disinfectant will absorb water vapor and form large droplets, which limits the diffusion range of the atomized disinfectant and makes it impossible to quickly disinfect all objects in the disinfection room. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that atomized disinfectant cannot spread rapidly in the disinfection room when the ambient humidity is high, and to propose an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] An automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses includes a disinfection machine body, an output port for spraying atomized medicine is installed at the upper end of the disinfection machine body, and an adjustment mechanism for controlling the diffusion direction of the atomized medicine is connected to one end of the output port.
[0008] The adjustment mechanism includes a servo motor connected to the upper end of the output port, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to a turntable, the surface of the turntable is wound with a first steel wire rope, an output tube is rotatably connected inside the output port, one end of the output tube is connected to the first steel wire rope, and a first fixed pulley is connected to the surface of the output tube. The first steel wire rope is slidably connected to the first fixed pulley, and a retraction member is connected to the lower end of the output tube.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the output tube is connected to a cylinder, and one end of the output port is provided with a circular groove. The cylinder and the circular groove are rotatably connected, and the cylinder and the output port are interconnected.
[0010] Preferably, the shrinking component includes a second steel wire rope connected to the lower end of the output port, a ring slidably connected to the surface of the output tube, the ring being connected to the second steel wire rope, a first spring connected to the surface of the output tube, the first spring being fixedly connected to the ring, and a second fixed pulley connected to the lower end of the output tube, the second fixed pulley being slidably connected to the second steel wire rope.
[0011] Preferably, two semicircular plates are symmetrically slidably connected to the end of the output tube, and two second springs are symmetrically connected inside the output tube. The second springs are connected to the corresponding semicircular plates. A third steel wire rope is connected to one side of each of the two semicircular plates. The two third steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to the ring. Two third fixed pulleys are symmetrically provided on the surface of the output tube. The third fixed pulleys are slidably connected to the third steel wire ropes.
[0012] Preferably, the area of the semicircular plate is less than half the area of the output tube.
[0013] Preferably, the output tube has an inclined groove inside, and the surface of the output tube has multiple inclined through grooves.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses controls the rotation of a servo motor when the humidity is high, which drives the turntable to release and retract the first steel wire rope, thereby pulling the cylinder of the output pipe to rotate within the circular groove. This controls the spray angle of the atomized liquid in the output pipe, which is beneficial to improve the rapid diffusion of the atomized medicine in the disinfection room with high humidity.
[0016] 2. The automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses, when the output pipe is tilted at the output port to change the angle of the atomized medicine sprayed out, the second steel wire rope pulls the ring and the third steel wire rope, so that the two semi-circular plates move at the output end of the output pipe, changing the output area of the output pipe, thereby increasing the initial velocity of the atomized medicine in the output pipe, which is conducive to the contact between the atomized medicine and the corners of the disinfection room, reducing the disinfection dead corners in the disinfection room. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of part A of an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding sheds;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a two-dimensional schematic diagram of the output pipe structure of an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses proposed in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 This utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of part B of an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding sheds;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a side cross-sectional view of the output pipe of an automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry sheds proposed in this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the sterilizer; 2. Output port; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Servo motor; 302. Turntable; 303. First steel wire rope; 304. Output pipe; 305. First fixed pulley; 306. Cylinder; 307. Circular groove; 4. Shrinkage component; 401. Second steel wire rope; 402. Ring; 403. First spring; 404. Second fixed pulley; 405. Semicircular plate; 406. Second spring; 407. Third steel wire rope; 408. Third fixed pulley; 5. Inclined groove; 6. Inclined through groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-5 An automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding houses includes a disinfection machine body 1, which can generate ultrasonic waves and atomized medicine, and disinfect all objects in the disinfection room by spraying. The upper end of the disinfection machine body 1 is equipped with an output port 2 for spraying atomized medicine. One end of the output port 2 is connected to an adjustment mechanism 3 for controlling the diffusion direction of the atomized medicine, which can raise the angle of the output port 2 to quickly diffuse the atomized medicine to the entire disinfection room.
[0026] The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 301 connected to the upper end of the output port 2. A control signal can change the direction of the input current to the servo motor 301, thereby controlling the rotation direction of the output shaft of the servo motor 301. This drives the turntable 302 to rotate and extend / delay the length of the first steel wire rope 303. The output shaft of the servo motor 301 is connected to the turntable 302, and the surface of the turntable 302 is wound with the first steel wire rope 303. One end of the first steel wire rope 303 is fixed to the surface of the turntable 302, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the output tube 304 away from the output port 2. 3. The first steel wire rope 303 is wound around the surface of the turntable 302. When the turntable 302 winds up the first steel wire rope 303, it can pull the output tube 304 to tilt upwards, so that the atomized medicine sprayed from the output tube 304 can diffuse to a distance in the disinfection room. The output tube 304 is rotatably connected to the output port 2. In the initial state, the output part of the output tube 304 sprays the atomized medicine at an angle downwards. One end of the output tube 304 is connected to the first steel wire rope 303, and one end of the output tube 304 is connected to a cylinder 306. The cylinder 306 rotates in the circular groove 307, thereby driving the output tube 304 to move upwards from the output port 2. The downward angle adjustment facilitates rapid diffusion of the atomized medicine within the disinfection room. One end of the output port 2 is equipped with a circular groove 307. A cylinder 306 is rotatably connected to the circular groove 307, and the cylinder 306 is interconnected with the output port 2. A through hole is provided obliquely above the circular groove 307 on the cylinder 306, allowing the atomized medicine to still enter the cylinder 306 and the output tube 304 even after the cylinder 306 rotates within the groove 307. A first fixed pulley 305 is connected to the surface of the output tube 304, keeping the first steel wire rope 303 taut. The first fixed pulley 305 can adjust the position of the first steel wire rope 303. The shape and direction of the force facilitate the winding of the first steel wire rope 303 between the turntable 302 and the first fixed pulley 305, thereby pulling the output tube 304 to tilt upward and raising its end. The first steel wire rope 303 is slidably connected to the first fixed pulley 305. The lower end of the output tube 304 is connected to a shrink member 4. When the first steel wire rope 303 actively pulls the output tube 304, the shrink member 4 below the output end can pull the output area of the output tube 304, increase the initial speed of the atomized medicine, and accelerate the contact disinfection of the atomized medicine with all objects in the disinfection room.
[0027] The retraction component 4 includes a second steel wire rope 401 connected to the lower end of the output port 2. When the first steel wire rope 303 is wound up, the output tube 304 tilts upward. At this time, the second steel wire rope 401 is in a stretched state, thereby pulling the ring 402 to slide linearly on the surface of the output tube 304. The ring 402 is slidably connected to the surface of the output tube 304. The ring 402 is located near the end of the output tube 304. A rectangular block is provided below the ring 402, which is slidably connected to the rectangular groove on the surface of the output tube 304 to restrict the movement direction of the ring 402. The rectangular block below the ring 402 is connected to the first spring 403, which can drive the ring 402 to perform a reset movement when the first steel wire rope 303 is released, which facilitates the servo motor 30 1. When the rotation direction is changed to control the winding and unwinding of the first wire rope 303, the ring 402 reciprocates linearly on the surface of the output tube 304. The ring 402 is connected to the second wire rope 401. A first spring 403 is connected to the surface of the output tube 304 and is fixedly connected to the ring 402. A second fixed pulley 404 is connected to the lower end of the output tube 304. The second fixed pulley 404 can change the shape and force direction of the second wire rope 401, facilitating the second wire rope 401 to pull the ring 402 to move on the surface of the output tube 304. The second fixed pulley 404 is slidably connected to the second wire rope 401. Two semicircular plates 405 are symmetrically slidably connected to the end of the output tube 304. 05 In the initial state, the end of the output tube 304 is not blocked. At this time, the output area of the output tube 304 is the largest, the amount of atomized medicine sprayed is the largest, and the initial velocity is the smallest. When the two semicircular plates 405 are in complete contact with the output part of the output tube 304, the output area of the output tube 304 is the smallest, the amount of atomized medicine sprayed is the smallest, and the initial velocity is the largest. This is conducive to the complete diffusion of the atomized medicine to the corners of the disinfection room. The area of the semicircular plate 405 is less than half the area of the output tube 304, and two second springs 406 are symmetrically connected inside the output tube 304. The second springs 406 can push the semicircular plate 405 to perform a reset movement, which is beneficial for the first steel wire rope 303 to change the output when pulling the output tube 304. The angle at the end of tube 304 changes the output area of output tube 304, increasing the diffusion speed of atomized medicine in the disinfection room. The second spring 406 is connected to the corresponding semicircular plate 405. A third steel wire rope 407 is connected to one side of each of the two semicircular plates 405. The two third steel wire ropes 407 are fixedly connected to the ring 402. Two third fixed pulleys 408 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of output tube 304. When the ring 402 is pulled by the second steel wire rope 401, the third steel wire rope 407 on the other side pulls the semicircular plate 405 to reciprocate at the end of output tube 304 through the third fixed pulley 408, which helps to increase the initial speed of atomized medicine. The third fixed pulley 408 is slidably connected to the third steel wire rope 407.
[0028] The output pipe 304 has an inclined groove 5 inside, and multiple inclined through grooves 6 are opened on the surface of the output pipe 304. When the atomized medicine in the output port 2 enters the output pipe 304 through the cylinder 306, and some of the atomized medicine moves out of the inclined through groove 6 in the opposite direction through the inclined groove 5, the main body 1 of the disinfection machine and the area above it are disinfected, which helps to reduce the disinfection dead corners in the disinfection room.
[0029] In this invention, in a high-humidity environment, the servo motor 301 is manually controlled to drive the turntable 302 to wind the first steel wire rope 303. This causes one end of the first steel wire rope 303 to pull the output pipe 304, causing the cylinder 306 of the output pipe 304 to tilt upwards around the circular groove 307. This allows the atomized medicine output from the output pipe 304 to be sprayed from a downward angle to a point parallel to the ground, increasing the diffusion range of the atomized medicine in a high-humidity environment and enabling rapid contact disinfection of objects in the disinfection room. During this process, the output pipe 304 tilts upwards, and the second steel wire rope 401 at its lower end pulls the ring 402 on the surface of the output pipe 304. The surface slides, and the third steel wire rope 407 on the other side of the ring 402 pulls the two semicircular plates 405 to move, thereby reducing the output area of the output tube 304 and increasing the initial velocity of the atomized medicine output by the output tube 304. This is beneficial for the atomized medicine to quickly contact the corners of the disinfection room and carry out disinfection treatment. Similarly, when the servo motor 301 reverses and drives the turntable 302 to release the length of the first steel wire rope 303, the output tube 304, under its own weight and the pull of the second steel wire rope 401, tilts downward at the output port 2 and the output area of the output tube 304 increases. This is beneficial for the atomized medicine to quickly and completely diffuse in the disinfection room and quickly disinfect all objects in the disinfection room.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry breeding sheds, comprising a disinfection machine body (1), wherein an output port (2) for spraying atomized disinfectant is installed at the upper end of the disinfection machine body (1), characterized in that, One end of the output port (2) is connected to an adjustment mechanism (3) for controlling the diffusion direction of the atomized medicine; The adjustment mechanism (3) includes a servo motor (301) connected to the upper end of the output port (2). The output shaft of the servo motor (301) is connected to a turntable (302). A first steel wire rope (303) is wound around the surface of the turntable (302). An output tube (304) is rotatably connected inside the output port (2). One end of the output tube (304) is connected to the first steel wire rope (303), and a first fixed pulley (305) is connected to the surface of the output tube (304). The first steel wire rope (303) is slidably connected to the first fixed pulley (305). A retractable member (4) is connected to the lower end of the output tube (304).
2. The automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the output tube (304) is connected to a cylinder (306), and one end of the output port (2) is provided with a circular groove (307). The cylinder (306) and the circular groove (307) are rotatably connected, and the cylinder (306) and the output port (2) are interconnected.
3. The automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The retractable component (4) includes a second steel wire rope (401) connected to the lower end of the output port (2). A ring (402) is slidably connected to the surface of the output tube (304). The ring (402) is connected to the second steel wire rope (401). A first spring (403) is connected to the surface of the output tube (304). The first spring (403) is fixedly connected to the ring (402). A second fixed pulley (404) is connected to the lower end of the output tube (304). The second fixed pulley (404) is slidably connected to the second steel wire rope (401).
4. The automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry sheds according to claim 3, characterized in that, The output tube (304) has two semicircular plates (405) symmetrically slidably connected at its end, and two second springs (406) symmetrically connected inside the output tube (304). The second springs (406) are connected to the corresponding semicircular plates (405). A third steel wire rope (407) is connected to one side of each of the two semicircular plates (405). The two third steel wire ropes (407) are fixedly connected to the ring (402). Two third fixed pulleys (408) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the output tube (304). The third fixed pulleys (408) are slidably connected to the third steel wire ropes (407).
5. An automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry sheds according to claim 4, characterized in that, The area of the semicircular plate (405) is less than half the area of the output tube (304).
6. An automatic spray disinfection device for livestock and poultry sheds according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output tube (304) is provided with a slanted groove (5), and multiple slanted through grooves (6) are opened on the surface of the output tube (304).