A marine cable line adapter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ship cable line adapters, specifically for power supply switching technical field, including wharf shore power and ship, and the adapter cabinet is fixed on the ship, wharf shore power is accessed adapter cabinet, adapter cabinet is hinged with cabinet door, and wiring terminal and circuit breaker are fixed in adapter cabinet interior, three plug wharf shore power connections are led out in adapter cabinet interior, wharf shore power is electrically connected with wiring terminal, wiring terminal is electrically connected with circuit breaker, and circuit breaker is electrically connected with socket, socket is fixed in adapter cabinet bottom, filler funnel is fixed below socket, and filler funnel is fixed on the outside of adapter cabinet bottom side;The plug of another adapter cabinet is engaged with socket, and plug is fixed by filler funnel, and mica plate is fixed on the top of adapter cabinet bottom. By setting plug, socket and filler funnel, the quick connection of power supply line is realized Fixed, and safety is improved by the setting of mica sheet and anti-touch baffle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power supply conversion technology, and more specifically, to a ship cable line adapter. Background Technology

[0002] During port operations, vessels require power, but port operating areas are limited, and vessels often need to be moored side by side to meet loading and unloading needs. Due to the influence of strong winds and water current fluctuations in the port, the length of shore power cables must be strictly controlled to avoid the risk of being dragged and broken. This makes it difficult for distant vessels to directly obtain shore power from the dock. Therefore, it is necessary to install adapters. By installing adapters on nearby vessels, the shore power from the dock is connected to the nearby vessels, and then transmitted from the nearby vessels to the distant vessels.

[0003] However, in actual operation, the adapter still has the following problems: 1. Traditional adapters require manual connection of multiple cable interfaces, which is complicated and time-consuming, and the efficiency drops sharply in bad weather; 2. The conversion process involves plugging and unplugging high-voltage cables, which poses a safety hazard of arc discharge due to misoperation; 3. The adapter specifications are not fixed and cannot achieve fast conversion. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a ship cable line adapter, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a ship cable line adapter, including a dock shore power supply and a ship, an adapter cabinet fixed on the ship, the dock shore power supply connected to the adapter cabinet, and a cabinet door hinged to the adapter cabinet. The adapter cabinet is characterized by: a terminal block and a circuit breaker fixed inside the adapter cabinet; three plugs leading out from the adapter cabinet for connection to the dock shore power supply; the dock shore power supply electrically connected to the terminal block; the terminal block electrically connected to the circuit breaker; and the circuit breaker electrically connected to three sockets fixed at the bottom of the adapter cabinet. A stuffing box is fixed below each socket and fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the adapter cabinet. A plug from another adapter cabinet engages with a socket and is secured by the stuffing box. A mica plate is fixed above the bottom of the adapter cabinet, the plug passes through the mica plate, and the mica plate is located between the terminal block of the plug and the adapter cabinet.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, an anti-touch baffle is fixed inside the adapter cabinet. The anti-touch baffle is fixed 1-3cm above the socket and is used to cover the wiring end of the plug to improve safety.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, a power indicator line is connected between the terminal block and the circuit breaker, and a power indicator light is connected to the power indicator line and fixed to the cabinet door; a power-on indicator line is connected between the circuit breaker and the socket, and a power-on indicator light is connected to the power-on indicator line and fixed to the cabinet door. The power-on indicator light confirms the opening of the circuit breaker, and the power indicator light confirms the supply of shore power to the dock.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cabinet door has an opening, the circuit breaker's lever protrudes from the opening, and a cover plate extending outward perpendicular to the cabinet door is fixed around the opening. The cover plate prevents accidental activation of the circuit breaker.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the socket includes a conductive connector, an insulating protective sleeve, a conductive sleeve, and an anti-rotation groove. The conductive sleeve is located inside the insulating protective sleeve, and an anti-rotation groove is provided on the outer side of the conductive sleeve, and the anti-rotation groove is engaged with the insulating protective sleeve. The conductive connector is fixedly connected to the conductive sleeve. The insulating protective sleeve is fixedly installed through the adapter cabinet. The conductive sleeve extends out of the insulating protective sleeve at one end and is threaded with a nut. The nut clamps the connecting wire. The lower end of the insulating protective sleeve is tapered to facilitate insertion into the inner side of the retaining ring. The insulating protective sleeve avoids contact with the adapter cabinet, improving safety. The anti-rotation groove prevents the plug from twisting during insertion, thus avoiding improper insertion.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the stuffing box includes a mounting head, a clamping head, and a clamping ring. The mounting head is threaded to the bottom of the adapter cabinet and fits onto the outer side. The outer wall of the mounting head is hexagonal, and the bottom of the mounting head is provided with clamping claws. The tips of the clamping claws have gaps, and the clamping claws are elastic structures. The clamping ring is engaged with the inner side of the clamping claws and is an insulating rubber ring. The clamping head is threaded to the lower part of the mounting head, and the inner side of the clamping head is a slope that converges away from the mounting head. The inner side of the clamping head abuts against the outer side of the clamping claws. By rotating the clamping head, the clamping ring is locked to fix the plug.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the plug includes a conductive pin, a retaining ring, an insulating sleeve, and a wiring port. The conductive pin is inserted into the conductive sleeve; the insulating sleeve is fitted onto the conductive pin; the wiring port is located inside the insulating sleeve on the side away from the conductive pin, and the wiring port is fixedly connected to the conductive pin; the retaining ring is fixed to the insulating sleeve on the side near the conductive pin, the outer side of the retaining ring is wavy, and it engages with the clamping ring; the insulating protective sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the retaining ring, so that the clamping ring is locked and cooperates with the retaining ring, thereby improving the firmness of the plug fixation.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the anti-touch baffle is composed of multiple slidingly connected insulating sheets, used to cover the wiring terminals of the plug, and is easy to recycle without affecting wiring during installation.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connection lines of the three plugs at the dock shore power access adapter cabinet are bound together with straps, which facilitates line connection and improves wind resistance.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model, by setting a plug, a socket, and a stuffing box, allows the plug to be inserted into the socket and fixed by the stuffing box, thereby achieving a quick connection and fixation of the power supply line, improving the connection operation speed and work efficiency.

[0015] 2. By setting up anti-touch baffles, mica plates, and stuffing boxes, and by installing insulating sleeves on the outside of both the plug and socket, the housing and plug are not energized, thus avoiding danger caused by operational errors and improving the safety of the adapter.

[0016] 3. By setting up standardized plugs and sockets, quick switching can be achieved without the need for additional adapters. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this disclosure, some embodiments of this disclosure will be described below. The accompanying drawings used will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the drawings of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is the circuit diagram of the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cabinet door in the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a layout diagram of the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the stuffing box in the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the socket in the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7This is a perspective view of the plug in the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This is a connection diagram of the ship cable line adapter of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Adapter cabinet; 2. Power indicator circuit; 3. Terminal block; 4. Anti-touch baffle; 5. Power-on indicator circuit; 6. Socket; 7. Mica board; 8. Stuffing box; 9. Plug; 10. Strap; 11. Paddle; 12. Circuit breaker; 13. Cabinet door; 14. Cover plate; 15. Opening; 16. Ship; 17. Dock shore power; 201. Power indicator light; 501. Power-on indicator light; 601. Conductive connector; 602. Insulating protective sleeve; 603. Conductive sleeve; 604. Anti-rotation groove; 801. Mounting head; 802. Clamping head; 803. Clamping ring; 804. Clamping claw; 901. Conductive pin; 902. Snap ring; 903. Insulating sleeve; 904. Wiring port. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a cable line adapter for a vessel 16 includes a dock shore power supply 17 and a vessel 16. An adapter cabinet 1 is fixed on the vessel 16, and the dock shore power supply 17 is connected to the adapter cabinet 1. The adapter cabinet 1 is hinged with a cabinet door 13. The adapter cabinet 1 is characterized by having a terminal block 3 and a circuit breaker 12 fixed inside. Three plugs 9 extend from inside the adapter cabinet 1 and are connected to the dock shore power supply 17. The connection lines of the three plugs 9 at the point where the dock shore power supply 17 connects to the adapter cabinet 1 are bound together by straps 10 to facilitate line connection and improve wind resistance. Shore power 17 is electrically connected to terminal block 3, terminal block 3 is electrically connected to circuit breaker 12, circuit breaker 12 is electrically connected to socket 6, there are three sockets 6, fixed to the bottom of adapter cabinet 1, a stuffing box 8 is fixed below the socket 6, the stuffing box 8 is fixed to the outside of the bottom of adapter cabinet 1; the plug 9 of another adapter cabinet 1 is snapped into socket 6 and fixed by stuffing box 8, a mica plate 7 is fixed above the bottom of adapter cabinet 1, the plug 9 passes through the mica plate 7, the mica plate 7 is located between the terminal of plug 9 and adapter cabinet 1.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in this embodiment of the utility model, an anti-touch baffle 4 is fixed inside the adapter cabinet 1. The anti-touch baffle 4 is fixed 1-3cm above the socket 6 and is used to cover the wiring end of the plug 9 to improve safety. The anti-touch baffle 4 is composed of multiple slidingly connected insulating sheets. The sliding end is blocked to prevent the upper insulating sheet from separating and to facilitate recycling without affecting the wiring during installation.

[0030] like Figure 8 As shown in this embodiment of the utility model, a power indicator line 2 is connected between the terminal block 3 and the circuit breaker 12, and a power indicator light 201 is connected to the power indicator line 2. The power indicator light 201 is fixed to the cabinet door 13. A power-on indicator line 5 is connected between the circuit breaker 12 and the socket 6, and a power-on indicator light 501 is connected to the power-on indicator line 5. The power-on indicator light 501 is fixed to the cabinet door 13. The opening of the circuit breaker 12 is confirmed by the power-on indicator light 501, and the power supply of the dock shore power 17 is confirmed by the power indicator light 201.

[0031] In the operation of this utility model, the plug 9 of the near-shore vessel 16 is inserted into the dock shore power 17 to supply power to the near-shore vessel 16; the plug 9 of the far-shore vessel 16 is inserted into the socket 6 of the near-shore vessel 16 and fixed by the stuffing box 8; when the dock shore power 17 supplies power, the power indicator light 201 of the near-shore vessel 16 lights up; when the circuit breaker 12 of the near-shore vessel 16 is turned on, the on / off indicator light of the near-shore vessel 16 lights up; when the power indicator light 201 of the far-shore vessel 16 is turned on, the circuit breaker 12 of the far-shore vessel 16 is turned on, the far-shore power indicator light 201 lights up, thus realizing the supply of power to the far-shore vessel 16.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment of the utility model, the cabinet door 13 has an opening 15, the lever 11 of the circuit breaker 12 protrudes from the opening 15, and a cover plate 14 extending outward perpendicular to the cabinet door 13 is fixed around the opening 15. The cover plate 14 is provided to prevent the circuit breaker 12 from being accidentally activated.

[0033] like Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown in this embodiment of the utility model, the socket 6 includes a conductive connector 601, an insulating protective sleeve 602, a conductive sleeve 603, and an anti-rotation groove 604. The conductive sleeve 603 is located inside the insulating protective sleeve 602, and the anti-rotation groove 604 is provided on the outer side of the conductive sleeve 603, and the anti-rotation groove 604 is engaged with the insulating protective sleeve 602. The conductive connector 601 is fixedly connected to the conductive sleeve 603. The insulating protective sleeve 602 is fixedly fixed to the adapter cabinet 1. The conductive sleeve 603 extends out of the insulating protective sleeve 602 at one end of the conductive connector 601 and is threaded with a nut. The nut clamps the connecting line. The lower end of the insulating protective sleeve 602 is tapered to facilitate insertion into the inner side of the retaining ring 902. The insulating protective sleeve 602 is designed to avoid contact with the adapter cabinet 1, improving safety. The anti-rotation groove 604 is designed to prevent the plug 9 from twisting during insertion, which would cause insertion difficulties.

[0034] During the operation of this utility model, when the socket 6 is installed, the lower half of the insulating protective sleeve 602 penetrates the lower side of the converter cabinet, and the upper half of the insulating protective sleeve 602 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower half of the insulating protective sleeve 602 and located on the upper side of the bottom surface of the converter cabinet. The conductive connector 601 is connected to the upper half of the insulating protective sleeve 602 by a nut thread, thereby realizing the installation of the socket 6. The mica sheet is placed to protect the outside of the plug 9. The insulating protective sleeve 602 insulates the conductive connector 601 from the converter cabinet 1, and the mica sheet further moves the discharge end of the conductive connector 601 away from the converter cabinet 1 to avoid the danger of leakage.

[0035] like Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown in this embodiment of the utility model, the stuffing box 8 includes a mounting head 801, a clamping head 802, and a clamping ring 803. The mounting head 801 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the adapter cabinet 1 and sleeved on the outer side. The outer wall of the mounting head 801 is hexagonal, and the bottom of the mounting head 801 is provided with a clamping claw 804. The claw tip of the clamping claw 804 has a gap, and the clamping claw 804 is an elastic structure. The clamping ring 803 is snapped into the inner side of the clamping claw 804, and the clamping ring 803 is an insulating rubber ring. The clamping head 802 is threadedly connected to the lower part of the mounting head 801, and the inner side of the clamping head 802 is a slope that converges away from the mounting head 801. The inner side of the clamping head 802 abuts against the outer side of the clamping claw 804. By rotating the clamping head 802, the clamping ring 803 is locked to fix the plug 9.

[0036] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in this embodiment of the present invention, the plug 9 includes a conductive pin 901, a retaining ring 902, an insulating sleeve 903, and a connection port 904. The conductive pin 901 is inserted into the conductive sleeve 603; the insulating sleeve 903 is sleeved on the conductive pin 901; the connection port 904 is located inside the insulating sleeve 903 on the side away from the conductive pin 901, and the connection port 904 is fixedly connected to the conductive pin 901; the retaining ring 902 is fixed to the insulating sleeve 903 on the side near the conductive pin 901, the outer side of the retaining ring 902 is wavy, and it engages with the clamping ring 803; the insulating protective sleeve 602 is inserted into the inner side of the retaining ring 902, so that the clamping ring 803 is locked and cooperates with the retaining ring 902, thereby improving the firmness of the plug 9.

[0037] During the operation of this utility model, the conductive pin 901 is inserted into the conductive sleeve 603, and the clamping head 802 is rotated to press the clamping claw 804, thereby pressing the clamping ring 803, so that the clamping ring 803 abuts against the retaining ring 902, thereby fixing the plug 9 and completing the quick insertion.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ship cable line adapter, comprising a dock shore power supply and a ship, wherein an adapter cabinet is fixed on the ship, the dock shore power supply is connected to the adapter cabinet, and the adapter cabinet is hinged with a cabinet door, characterized in that: The adapter cabinet contains a terminal block and a circuit breaker. Three plugs extend from the adapter cabinet to connect to the shore power supply at the dock. The shore power supply is electrically connected to the terminal block, which is then electrically connected to the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker is electrically connected to a socket. There are three sockets, fixed to the bottom of the adapter cabinet. A stuffing box is fixed below each socket and fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the adapter cabinet. A plug from another adapter cabinet engages with a socket and is secured by a stuffing box. A mica plate is fixed above the bottom of the adapter cabinet, through which the plug passes. The mica plate is located between the terminal block of the plug and the adapter cabinet.

2. The ship cable line adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-touch baffle is fixed inside the adapter cabinet, and the anti-touch baffle is fixed 1-3cm above the socket.

3. A ship cable line adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power indicator line is connected between the terminal block and the circuit breaker, and a power indicator light is connected to the power indicator line. The power indicator light is fixed to the cabinet door. A power-on indicator line is connected between the circuit breaker and the socket, and a power-on indicator light is connected to the power-on indicator line. The power-on indicator light is fixed to the cabinet door.

4. A ship cable line adapter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cabinet door has an opening, the circuit breaker's lever protrudes from the opening, and a cover plate extending outward perpendicular to the cabinet door is fixed around the opening.

5. A ship cable line adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The socket includes a conductive connector, an insulating protective sleeve, a conductive sleeve, and an anti-rotation groove. The conductive sleeve is located inside the insulating protective sleeve, and the anti-rotation groove is provided on the outer side of the conductive sleeve and is engaged with the insulating protective sleeve. The conductive connector is fixedly connected to the conductive sleeve. The insulating protective sleeve is fixedly installed through the adapter cabinet. The conductive connector extends out of the insulating protective sleeve at one end of the conductive sleeve and is threaded with a nut. The nut clamps the connecting line. The lower end of the insulating protective sleeve is tapered.

6. A ship cable line adapter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stuffing box includes a mounting head, a clamping head, and a clamping ring. The mounting head is threaded to the bottom of the adapter cabinet and fits onto the outer side. The outer wall of the mounting head is hexagonal, and the bottom of the mounting head is provided with clamping claws. The tips of the clamping claws have gaps, and the clamping claws are elastic. The clamping ring is engaged with the inner side of the clamping claws and is an insulating rubber ring. The clamping head is threaded to the lower part of the mounting head, and the inner side of the clamping head is a slope that tapers away from the mounting head, and the inner side of the clamping head abuts against the outer side of the clamping claws.

7. A ship cable line adapter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plug includes a conductive pin, a retaining ring, an insulating sleeve, and a connector. The conductive pin is inserted into the conductive sleeve. The insulating sleeve is fitted onto the conductive pin. The connector is located inside the insulating sleeve, away from the conductive pin, and is fixedly connected to the conductive pin. The retaining ring is fixed to the insulating sleeve near the conductive pin. The outer side of the retaining ring is wavy and engages with the clamping ring. The insulating protective sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the retaining ring.

8. A ship cable line adapter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-collision baffle is composed of multiple slidably connected insulating sheets.

9. A ship cable line adapter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection lines of the three plugs at the shore power access adapter cabinet at the dock are bound together by straps.

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