Automatic water supplementing device for coal of scp integrated machine
By adding water to the coal material through steam atomization before tamping, the problem of coal collapse caused by excessively low moisture content in the coal entering the furnace was solved. This enabled precise control and uniform water addition of the coal entering the furnace, thereby improving the production stability and economic benefits of the coking plant.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521624883.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-31
AI Technical Summary
If the moisture content of the coal fed into the coking plant is too low, the compacted coal cake is prone to collapse when it is transported to the coking oven, which affects production order and economic benefits.
Before tamping, a water injection device consisting of a water jet and an air duct is used to atomize and add water to the coal. The water injection is made uniform through automatic control of the water pipe and air duct, ensuring that the moisture content of the coal entering the furnace is within the range of 10.5%-11.5%.
It improved the strength of the coal briquettes, stabilized the moisture content of the coal fed into the furnace, reduced the scrap rate and cleaning costs, and enhanced production stability and water replenishment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224564520U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal water replenishment technology, specifically to an automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in an SCP integrated machine. Background Technology
[0002] The coal collapse rate in coking plants is a crucial production indicator, and the moisture content of the coal entering the furnace is a significant factor affecting this collapse. The industry standard for controlling the moisture content of coal entering the furnace is generally 10.5%-11.5%. High moisture content increases the heat consumption of the coking oven, impacting the economic efficiency of the coking plant. Therefore, daily production strives to minimize the moisture content of the coal entering the furnace. However, if the moisture content is reduced beyond a certain limit, and timely water replenishment cannot be performed on the coal before tamping, the coal cake burning in the coking oven after tamping is prone to collapse, disrupting the coking plant's production order and resulting in wasted costs. To address this, we propose an automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping using an integrated SCP (Steam Concentration Processing) machine. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in an integrated SCP machine, which can replenish water to the coal entering the furnace, thereby ensuring that the moisture content of the coal entering the furnace from the coke side of the coal box is within a suitable range, which is conducive to achieving the coal collapse rate target of the coke oven and improving the economic benefits of the coking plant.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in an SCP integrated machine, including a coal box, a tamping machine for tamping coal is provided on the left side of the coal box, and a water replenishment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the coal box. The water replenishment mechanism is used to replenish water to the coal at the tamping machine, thereby ensuring that the moisture content of the coal before it is tamped into coal cakes is within a suitable range.
[0005] The water supply mechanism includes a water jet injector for spraying water. The water jet injector includes several nozzles for converting fluid into high-speed water flow. The water jet injector is connected to a water pipe for supplying water and an air pipe for supplying gas. The water jet injector achieves atomized water supply through the cooperation of the water pipe and the air pipe, thereby achieving uniform water supply to the coal.
[0006] The water inlet of the water pipe is connected to a high-level water tank. An automatic valve is installed on the water pipe to realize the automatic opening and closing of the water pipe. When water replenishment is required, the automatic valve can be opened automatically to allow the water source in the high-level water tank to flow into the water injector through the water pipe.
[0007] The water pipe is connected to a quick-connect pipe, which facilitates quick disassembly and movement / extension of the water pipe. The quick-connect pipe can adjust the position of the nozzle as needed, so that the steam mist sprayed from the nozzle can fully contact the coal material and ensure the best spray coverage.
[0008] The duct is connected to the external air supply equipment. An automatic valve is installed on the duct to realize the automatic opening and closing of the duct. When the automatic valve is opened, the gas can pass through the duct and enter the water injector to mix with the water source.
[0009] The water jet is equipped with a connecting pipe to connect to the nozzles, allowing the steam mist to be sprayed out through multiple nozzles to quickly replenish water to the coal.
[0010] A coal inlet is located on the left side of the coal box, through which coal falls into the coal box.
[0011] The coal box is equipped with a feed belt for conveying coal, which is located on the right side of the tamping machine.
[0012] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. When this utility model is used, by adding water to the coal material through steam atomization before tamping, the moisture content of the coal entering the furnace is ensured to be stable within the range of 10.5%-11.5% required by the process. This solves the key problem that the coal cake strength is insufficient due to low moisture content and it is easy to collapse when transported into the coke oven. It directly improves production stability and reduces scrap rate and cleaning costs.
[0014] 2. When this utility model is used, a water jet (nozzle) with a combination of "water pipe + air pipe" is used to atomize water into high-speed steam mist spray. Compared with traditional spraying or dripping, atomized water can penetrate into the gaps between coal particles more evenly and quickly, avoiding local over-wetting or uneven water replenishment, improving water replenishment efficiency and moisture control accuracy, and achieving uniform and efficient steam atomized water replenishment.
[0015] 3. When this utility model is used, the water pipe is equipped with an automatic valve one and the air pipe is equipped with an automatic valve two to realize the automatic opening and closing of the water and air circuits. It can accurately match the tamping operation cycle. When the material is laid, the water replenishment mechanism automatically opens. When the material is laid, the water replenishment mechanism stops replenishing water. No manual intervention is required, reducing operation errors and improving production rhythm and system reliability.
[0016] 4. When using this utility model, a quick-connect pipe is installed on the water pipe, which facilitates the quick disassembly, replacement or adjustment of the length / position of the water pipe. This allows the nozzle position to be flexibly adjusted according to the coal accumulation pattern and the changes in the tamping area, ensuring the best spray coverage range and greatly simplifying daily maintenance and component replacement work. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a top view of the coal box structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a detailed structural diagram of the water replenishment mechanism of this utility model.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, coal box; 200, water supply mechanism; 201, high-level water tank; 202, automatic valve one; 203, water pipe; 204, quick-connect pipe; 205, water ejector; 206, air duct; 207, automatic valve two; 208, connecting pipe; 209, nozzle; 300, tamping machine; 400, feed belt; 500, coal inlet; 600, manual valve. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the following will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this utility model. Figure 1-2 The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are clearly and completely described herein. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0021] According to embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown: This embodiment provides an automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in an SCP integrated machine, including a coal box 100, a tamping machine 300 for tamping coal is arranged on the left side of the coal box 100, and a water replenishment mechanism 200 is arranged on the upper surface of the coal box 100. The water replenishment mechanism 200 is used to replenish water to the coal at the tamping machine 300, thereby ensuring that the moisture content of the coal before it is tamped into coal cake is within a suitable range, solving the key problem that the coal cake strength is insufficient due to low moisture content and that it is easy to collapse when transported into the coke oven.
[0022] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown, the water replenishment mechanism 200 includes a water jet 205 for spraying water. The water jet 205 includes several nozzles 209 for converting fluid into high-speed water flow. A water pipe 203 for supplying water to the water jet 205 is connected to the water jet 205, and an air pipe 206 for supplying gas to it is also connected to the water jet 205. The water jet 205 achieves atomized water replenishment through the cooperation of the water pipe 203 and the air pipe 206, thereby achieving uniform water replenishment to the coal and improving water replenishment efficiency and moisture control accuracy.
[0023] Furthermore, a high-level water tank 201 is connected to the inlet of the water pipe 203, and an automatic valve 202 is installed on the water pipe 203 to realize the automatic opening and closing of the water pipe 203. When water replenishment is required, the automatic valve 202 can be automatically opened to allow the water source in the high-level water tank 201 to flow into the water ejector 205 through the water pipe 203.
[0024] Furthermore, a quick-connect pipe 204 is connected to the water pipe 203, which facilitates quick disassembly and movement and extension of the water pipe 203. The quick-connect pipe 204 can adjust the position of the nozzle 209 as needed, so that the steam mist sprayed by the nozzle 209 can fully contact the coal material and ensure the best spray coverage.
[0025] Furthermore, the duct 206 is connected to the external air supply equipment. An automatic valve 207 is installed on the duct 206 to realize the automatic opening and closing of the duct 206. When the automatic valve 207 is opened, the gas can pass through the duct 206 and enter the water injector 205 to mix with the water source.
[0026] Furthermore, the water jet injector 205 is equipped with a connecting pipe 208 for connecting the nozzle 209, so that the steam mist can be sprayed out through multiple nozzles 209 to quickly replenish water to the coal.
[0027] It is worth mentioning that both water pipe 203 and air pipe 206 are equipped with manual valves 600, which operators can manually close to perform maintenance work on the water supply mechanism 200.
[0028] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, a coal inlet 500 is provided on the left side of the coal box 100, and coal falls into the coal box 100 through the coal inlet 500.
[0029] Furthermore, the coal box 100 is equipped with a feeding belt 400 for conveying coal. The feeding belt 400 is located on the right side of the tamping machine 300 and can convey the tamped coal cake to the right side of the coal box 100.
[0030] It should be clarified here that the tamping machine 300, the feeding belt 400, and the coke oven are all common structures used in coal production and processing in the prior art. Since they are not the main technical features of this utility model, the model will not be limited here, nor will their structure be described in detail. Only the usage method and installation position of the water replenishment mechanism 200 will be described in detail.
[0031] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. The SCP all-in-one automatic water replenishing device for stamping coal, comprising a coal bin (100), a stamping machine (300) for stamping coal is arranged on the left side of the coal bin (100), characterized in that: The upper surface of the coal box (100) is provided with a water replenishment mechanism (200), which is used to replenish water to the coal material at the tamping machine (300); The water replenishment mechanism (200) includes a water jet (205) for spraying water flow. The water jet (205) includes several nozzles (209) for converting fluid into high-speed water flow. The water jet (205) is connected to a water pipe (203) for supplying water and an air pipe (206) for supplying gas. The water jet (205) achieves atomized water replenishment through the cooperation of the water pipe (203) and the air pipe (206).
2. The SCP all-in-one device coal automatic water supplementing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (203) is connected to a high-level water tank (201) at its inlet. An automatic valve (202) is installed on the water pipe (203) to enable the automatic opening and closing of the water pipe (203).
3. The automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in the SCP integrated machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The water pipe (203) is connected to a quick-connect pipe (204) for easy disassembly and movement and extension of the water pipe (203).
4. The automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in the SCP integrated machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The air duct (206) is connected to an external air supply device. An automatic valve (207) is installed on the air duct (206) to realize the automatic opening and closing of the air duct (206).
5. The automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in the SCP integrated machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The water jet (205) is provided with a connecting pipe (208) for connecting the nozzle (209).
6. The automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in the SCP integrated machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The coal box (100) has a coal inlet (500) on its left side, through which coal falls into the coal box (100).
7. The automatic water replenishment device for coal tamping in the SCP integrated machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The coal box (100) is equipped with a feed belt (400) for conveying coal.