A water-accumulation-preventing photovoltaic roof tile

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic roof tile of preventing ponding, including crossbeam, male photovoltaic tile and female photovoltaic tile, male photovoltaic tile is arranged in ladder shape matrix, through connecting frame inlay photovoltaic board, and left and right drainage part is set: right side first drainage part contains drainage groove and drainage lower plate, left side second drainage part contains drainage groove and drainage upper plate, drainage upper plate and the outer wall of first drainage groove form drainage channel, and with drainage lower plate snap joint constitutes drainage cavity, ponding is discharged by gravity after flowing into cavity by channel. Drainage cavity is divided into the unit drainage grid of intercommunication by staggered partition strip, and water flow pressure is dispersed;Male and female tile form labyrinth seal by staggered water baffle, prevent leakage, its splicing surface is flush with roof, avoid the light pollution and roof load increase problem caused by traditional photovoltaic board convex, while ladder drainage structure and multiple waterproof design significantly improve drainage efficiency and structural durability, applicable to complex environment such as much rain, high wind pressure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic roof tile that prevents water accumulation. Background Technology

[0002] Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, mainly manifested as sunlight. In modern times, it is generally used for power generation or to provide energy for water heaters. Solar photovoltaic brackets are special brackets designed for placing, installing, and fixing solar panels in solar photovoltaic power generation systems. Traditional industrial solar brackets are prone to water accumulation during use. If the water cannot be drained in time, it will cause rust and corrosion on the industrial solar brackets, reducing their service life and increasing subsequent economic expenses. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention addresses the problem of insufficient waterproof and safety performance by providing a highly secure photovoltaic roofing tile that prevents water accumulation.

[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic roof tile for preventing water accumulation, comprising several beams, male photovoltaic tiles and female photovoltaic tiles, the male and female photovoltaic tiles are mounted on the beams, multiple sets of male photovoltaic tiles are arranged in a matrix, and the male photovoltaic tiles in the same row are arranged in a stepped manner. The male photovoltaic tile includes a first connecting frame, and several photovoltaic panels arranged in a matrix are provided in the first connecting frame. A first drainage part extends outward from the right side of the first connecting frame, and a second drainage part is provided on the left side of the first connecting frame. The first drainage part is provided with a first drainage groove and a lower drainage plate from the inside to the outside. The second drainage part is provided with a second drainage groove and an upper drainage plate from the inside to the outside. A drainage channel is left between the upper drainage plate and the outer wall of the first drainage groove. The upper drainage plate and the lower drainage plate are snapped together to form a drainage cavity. Accumulated water enters the drainage cavity through the drainage channel, and the accumulated water in the drainage channel flows out under the influence of gravity to achieve drainage.

[0005] In some embodiments, the male photovoltaic tile and the female photovoltaic tile are spliced ​​together, and the splicing surface is flush with the roof plane.

[0006] In some embodiments, the first drainage channel includes first ear plates arranged opposite each other, with a first water-lubricating plate extending inward from the first ear plates, and a gap for water to enter is left between the two first water-lubricating plates.

[0007] In some embodiments, the second drainage channel includes a second ear plate arranged opposite to each other, the second ear plate having a second water-lubricating plate extending inward, and a gap between the two second water-lubricating plates for water to enter.

[0008] In some embodiments, the upper end face of the hydrophobic cavity is provided with a plurality of upper partition strips, and the lower end face of the hydrophobic cavity is provided with a plurality of lower partition strips. The upper partition strips and the lower partition strips are staggered along the width direction of the hydrophobic cavity, dividing the hydrophobic cavity into adjacent and sequentially connected unit hydrophobic grids.

[0009] In some embodiments, the male photovoltaic tile includes a second connecting frame spliced ​​with an adjacent female photovoltaic tile. The second connecting frame includes a connecting upper plate. The female photovoltaic tile is provided with a connecting lower plate spliced ​​with the connecting upper plate. The lower end face of the connecting upper plate is provided with a plurality of first water-blocking strips. The plurality of first water-blocking strips are spaced apart along the width direction of the connecting upper plate, and the ends of the first water-blocking strips abut against the end face of the connecting lower plate. The upper end face of the connecting lower plate is provided with a plurality of second water-blocking strips. The second water-blocking strips abut against the end face of the connecting upper plate, and the first water-blocking strips and the second water-blocking strips are staggered.

[0010] In some embodiments, the upper side edges of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are provided with a plurality of first fixing holes. The first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are both mounted between adjacent crossbeam supports. The first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are both fixed to the crossbeam by means of the first fixing holes and fixing bolts.

[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of second fixing holes are provided at the upper edge of the frame of the parent photovoltaic tile, and a single parent photovoltaic tile is mounted between adjacent crossbeams, and the parent photovoltaic tile is fixed to the crossbeam by means of fixing bolts through the second fixing holes.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: the splicing surfaces of the male and female photovoltaic tiles are flush with the roof plane, which can eliminate light pollution caused by the outward protrusion of the photovoltaic panels and reduce wind resistance; the male photovoltaic tiles in the same row are arranged in a stepped manner, forming a natural drainage slope. Combined with the nested structure of the first drainage channel, the second drainage channel, the upper drainage plate, and the lower drainage plate, a multi-level water guiding channel is constructed. Accumulated water flows into the drainage cavity through the drainage channel, and gravity is used to achieve efficient drainage, avoiding the problem of easy water accumulation in traditional planar layouts; the drainage cavity is divided into connected cells by staggered upper and lower partition strips, which not only disperses water pressure and slows down the flow rate, but also prevents large-volume water overflow, improving drainage stability; when the male and female photovoltaic tiles are connected, the first and second water-blocking strips are staggered and interlocked to form multiple waterproof barriers, effectively preventing rainwater from seeping into the connection gaps and enhancing the overall sealing performance. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prior art of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembled parent photovoltaic tile of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second hydrophobic parts of this utility model in cooperation.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting frame and the parent photovoltaic tile of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 6 A magnified structural diagram at point B;

[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 10 For the present utility model Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram at point C;

[0024] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the master photovoltaic tile of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Crossbeam; 2. Male photovoltaic tile; 2.1. First connecting frame; 2.2. First drainage section; 2.2.1. First drainage groove; 2.2.2. Lower drainage plate; 2.2.3. First ear plate; 2.2.4. First water-skimming plate; 2.3. Second drainage section; 2.3.1. Second drainage groove; 2.3.2. Upper drainage plate; 2.3.3. Second ear plate; 2.3.4. Second water-skimming plate; 2.4. Drainage channel; 2.5. Drainage cavity; 2.5.1. Upper partition strip; 2.5.2. Lower partition strip; 2.6. Photovoltaic panel; 2.7. Second connecting frame; 2.7.1. Connecting upper plate; 2.7.2. First water-blocking strip; 2.8. First fixing hole; 3. Female photovoltaic tile; 3.1. Connecting lower plate; 3.2. Second water-blocking strip; 3.3. Second fixing hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. This application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that various aspects of embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It will be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any particular structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on this application, those skilled in the art will understand that one aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number and aspects set forth herein can be used to implement the device and / or practice the method. Additionally, this device and / or method can be implemented using structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein.

[0029] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of this application. The illustrations only show the components related to this application and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0030] Additionally, specific details are provided in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, those skilled in the art will understand that practice can be carried out without these specific details.

[0031] The technical solutions provided by the various embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Please see Figure 1-4As shown in this embodiment: a water-resistant photovoltaic roof tile includes several horizontal beams 1, male photovoltaic tiles 2, and female photovoltaic tiles 3. The male photovoltaic tiles 2 and female photovoltaic tiles 3 are mounted on the horizontal beams 1. Multiple sets of male photovoltaic tiles 2 are arranged in a matrix, and the male photovoltaic tiles 2 in the same row are arranged in a stepped manner. The male photovoltaic tile 2 includes a first connecting frame 2.1. The first connecting frame 2.1 is provided with several photovoltaic panels 2.6 arranged in a matrix. The first connecting frame 2.1 is spliced ​​with the first connecting frame 2.1 of the adjacent male photovoltaic tile 2. The first connecting frame 2.1 extends outward from the right side with a first drainage part 2.2. A second drainage section 2.3 is provided on the left side of the frame 2.1. The first drainage section 2.2 is provided with a first drainage groove 2.2.1 and a lower drainage plate 2.2.2 from the inside to the outside. The second drainage section 2.3 is provided with a second drainage groove 2.3.1 and an upper drainage plate 2.3.2 from the inside to the outside. A drainage channel 2.4 is left between the upper drainage plate 2.3.2 and the outer wall of the first drainage groove 2.2.1. The upper drainage plate 2.3.2 and the lower drainage plate 2.2.2 are snapped together to form a drainage cavity 2.5. The accumulated water enters the drainage cavity 2.5 through the drainage channel 2.4. The accumulated water in the drainage channel 2.4 flows out under the influence of gravity to achieve drainage.

[0033] The photovoltaic tiles 2 in the same row are arranged in a stepped pattern, forming a natural drainage slope. The upper drainage plate 2.3.2 and the lower drainage plate 2.2.2 are nested to form a drainage cavity 2.5. Accumulated water, under the influence of gravity, enters the drainage cavity 2.5 through the drainage channel 2.4 and flows out. Simultaneously, in conjunction with the first drainage groove 2.2.1 and the second drainage groove 2.3.1, a multi-layered drainage channel is formed, avoiding the problem of water accumulation and frame corrosion in traditional planar layouts, thus extending service life. In some embodiments, such as... Figures 9-11 As shown, the male photovoltaic tile 2 and the female photovoltaic tile 3 are spliced ​​together, and the splicing surface is flush with the roof plane. It should be noted that the photovoltaic panel 2.6 is embedded in the connecting frame, forming a flush roof surface with the drainage part, which completely eliminates the light reflection pollution caused by the outward protrusion of the photovoltaic panel 2.6 and reduces the risk of wind resistance.

[0034] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the first drainage channel 2.2.1 includes first ear plates 2.2.3 arranged opposite each other. The first ear plates 2.2.3 extend inward to the first water-lubricating plates 2.2.4. A gap is left between the two first water-lubricating plates 2.2.4 to allow water to enter. It should be noted that the arrangement of the first water-lubricating plates 2.2.4 allows the water to flow from the upper layer to the lower layer. The water first drains through the upper surface of the first water-lubricating plates 2.2.4. When the drainage pressure is too high, the water flows into the first drainage channel 2.2.1 through the gap between the first water-lubricating plates 2.2.4, sharing the drainage pressure and performing stratified drainage.

[0035] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4As shown, the second drainage channel 2.3.1 includes two opposing second ear plates 2.3.3. The second ear plates 2.3.3 extend inward to a second water-lubricating plate 2.3.4. A gap is left between the two second water-lubricating plates 2.3.4 to allow water to enter. It should be noted that the arrangement of the second water-lubricating plates 2.3.4 allows the water to flow from the upper layer to the lower layer. The water first drains through the upper surface of the second water-lubricating plate 2.3.4. When the drainage pressure is too high, the water flows into the second drainage channel 2.3.1 through the gap between the second water-lubricating plates 2.3.4, sharing the drainage pressure and performing stratified drainage.

[0036] In some embodiments, such as Figures 4-8 As shown, the upper end face of the hydrophobic cavity 2.5 is provided with several upper partition strips 2.5.1, and the lower end face of the hydrophobic cavity 2.5 is provided with several lower partition strips 2.5.2. The upper partition strips 2.5.1 and lower partition strips 2.5.2 are staggered along the width direction of the hydrophobic cavity 2.5, dividing the hydrophobic cavity 2.5 into adjacent and sequentially connected unit hydrophobic grids. It should be noted that the male photovoltaic tile 2 and the female photovoltaic tile 3 are connected by the hydrophobic upper plate 2.3.2 and the hydrophobic lower plate 2.2.2 to form the hydrophobic cavity 2.5. The staggered upper partition strips 2.5.1 and lower partition strips 2.5.2 in the cavity divide the water flow pressure.

[0037] In some embodiments, such as Figures 9-11 As shown, the male photovoltaic tile 2 includes a second connecting frame 2.7 spliced ​​with the adjacent female photovoltaic tile 3. The second connecting frame 2.7 includes a connecting upper plate 2.7.1. The female photovoltaic tile 3 is provided with a connecting lower plate 3.1 spliced ​​with the connecting upper plate 2.7.1. The lower end face of the connecting upper plate 2.7.1 is provided with a plurality of first water-blocking strips 2.7.2. The plurality of first water-blocking strips 2.7.2 are spaced apart along the width direction of the connecting upper plate 2.7.1, and the first water-blocking strips 2.7.2 end The end abuts against the end face of the connecting lower plate 3.1. The upper end face of the connecting lower plate 3.1 is provided with several second water-blocking strips 3.2. The second water-blocking strips 3.2 abut against the end face of the connecting upper plate 2.7.1. The first water-blocking strips 2.7.2 and the second water-blocking strips 3.2 are staggered. It should be noted that at the splicing point of the male photovoltaic tile 2 and the female photovoltaic tile 3, the first water-blocking strip and the second water-blocking strip 3.2 are staggered to form a maze-like barrier, which double blocks the rainwater penetration path and improves the overall waterproof reliability.

[0038] It should be noted that the second connecting frame 2.7 differs from the first connecting frame 2.1 only at the splicing point with the parent photovoltaic tile 3.

[0039] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2As shown, the upper side frame of the first connecting frame 2.1 and the second connecting frame 2.7 are provided with several first fixing holes 2.8. The first connecting frame 2.1 and the second connecting frame 2.7 are both erected between the adjacent crossbeam 1 supports. The first connecting frame 2.1 and the second connecting frame 2.7 are fixed to the crossbeam 1 through the first fixing holes 2.8 and fixing bolts. At the same time, the upper row of the same frame covers the top of the first fixing holes 2.8. It should be noted that fixing the male photovoltaic tile 2 to the crossbeam 1 with bolts forms a rigid support structure, which disperses the impact of external forces such as wind pressure and snow load on the photovoltaic tile and significantly improves the system's wind resistance. At the same time, the design of the upper row of frames covering the fixing holes forms a physical shield, preventing rainwater from directly contacting the bolt connection and effectively preventing rainwater from seeping into the gaps of the first fixing holes 2.8. Each pair of crossbeams 1 fixes one photovoltaic tile, making the connection tighter and the support stronger.

[0040] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, several second fixing holes 3.3 are provided on the upper edge of the frame of the female photovoltaic tile 3. A single female photovoltaic tile 3 is mounted between adjacent crossbeams 1, and the female photovoltaic tile 3 is fixed to the crossbeam 1 through the second fixing holes 3.3 and fixing bolts. At the same time, the upper row of the same frame covers the top of the second fixing holes 3.3. It should be noted that the male photovoltaic tile 2 is fixed to the crossbeam 1 by bolts to form a rigid support structure. At the same time, the design of the upper row of frames covering the second fixing holes 3.3 forms a physical shield, blocking rainwater from directly contacting the bolt connection. This can effectively prevent rainwater from seeping into the gaps of the fixing holes. One female photovoltaic tile 3 is fixed for every two crossbeams 1, making the connection tighter and the support stronger.

[0041] The same or similar parts between the various embodiments in this specification can be referred to mutually. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.

[0042] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water-accumulation-preventing photovoltaic roof tile, comprising a plurality of beams (1), male photovoltaic tiles (2) and female photovoltaic tiles (3), characterized in that: The male photovoltaic tile (2) and the female photovoltaic tile (3) are mounted on the crossbeam (1). Multiple sets of the male photovoltaic tiles (2) are arranged in a matrix, and the male photovoltaic tiles (2) in the same row are arranged in a stepped manner. The male photovoltaic tile (2) includes a first connecting frame (2.1). The first connecting frame (2.1) is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels (2.6) arranged in a matrix. A first drainage part (2.2) extends outward from the right side of the first connecting frame (2.1). A second drainage part (2.3) is provided on the left side of the first connecting frame (2.1). The first drainage part (2.2) is provided with a first drainage part (2.3) from the inside to the outside. The second drainage section (2.3) is provided with a second drainage groove (2.3.1) and a drainage lower plate (2.2.2) from the inside to the outside. A drainage channel (2.4) is provided between the drainage upper plate (2.3.2) and the outer wall of the first drainage groove (2.2.1). The drainage upper plate (2.3.2) and the drainage lower plate (2.2.2) are engaged to form a drainage cavity (2.5). Accumulated water enters the drainage cavity (2.5) through the drainage channel (2.4). The accumulated water in the drainage channel (2.4) flows out under the influence of gravity to achieve drainage.

2. A water-accumulation-preventing photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The male photovoltaic tile (2) and the female photovoltaic tile (3) are spliced ​​together, and the splicing surface is flush with the roof plane.

3. A water trap preventing photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drainage channel (2.2.1) includes a first ear plate (2.2.3) arranged opposite to each other, and a first water-skimming plate (2.2.4) extends inward from the first ear plate (2.2.3), with a gap between the two first water-skimming plates (2.2.4) for water to enter.

4. The water trap preventing photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drainage channel (2.3.1) includes a second ear plate (2.3.3) arranged opposite to each other, and a second water-skimming plate (2.3.4) extends inward from the second ear plate (2.3.3); a gap is left between the two second water-skimming plates (2.3.4) to allow water to enter.

5. A water trap preventing photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the hydrophobic cavity (2.5) is provided with a plurality of upper partition strips (2.5.1), and the lower end face of the hydrophobic cavity (2.5) is provided with a plurality of lower partition strips (2.5.2). The upper partition strips (2.5.1) and the lower partition strips (2.5.2) are staggered along the width direction of the hydrophobic cavity (2.5) to divide the hydrophobic cavity (2.5) into adjacent and sequentially connected unit hydrophobic grids.

6. A water trap preventing photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The male photovoltaic tile (2) includes a second connecting frame (2.7) spliced ​​with the adjacent female photovoltaic tile (3). The second connecting frame (2.7) includes a connecting upper plate (2.7.1). The female photovoltaic tile (3) is provided with a connecting lower plate (3.1) spliced ​​with the connecting upper plate (2.7.1). The lower end face of the connecting upper plate (2.7.1) is provided with a plurality of first water-blocking strips (2.7.2). The first water-blocking strip (2.7.2) is spaced apart along the width direction of the upper connecting plate (2.7.1), and the end of the first water-blocking strip (2.7.2) abuts against the end face of the lower connecting plate (3.1). The upper end face of the lower connecting plate (3.1) is provided with a plurality of second water-blocking strips (3.2), and the second water-blocking strips (3.2) abut against the end face of the upper connecting plate (2.7.1). The first water-blocking strips (2.7.2) and the second water-blocking strips (3.2) are arranged alternately.

7. A water accumulation preventing photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first connecting frame (2.1) and the second connecting frame (2.7) are provided with a plurality of first fixing holes (2.8) on their upper side edges. The first connecting frame (2.1) and the second connecting frame (2.7) are both mounted between the adjacent crossbeam (1) supports. The first connecting frame (2.1) and the second connecting frame (2.7) are both fixed to the crossbeam (1) through the first fixing holes (2.8) and fixing bolts.

8. The water trap preventing photovoltaic roof tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper edge of the frame of the mother photovoltaic tile (3) is provided with several second fixing holes (3.3). A single mother photovoltaic tile (3) is mounted between adjacent crossbeams (1), and the mother photovoltaic tile (3) is fixed to the crossbeam (1) through the second fixing holes (3.3) and fixing bolts.

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