A floor slab trussed support platform

The floor slab truss support platform, composed of truss beams and portal frames, combined with hydraulic jacks and ropes, solves the problems of stable support and dismantling of formwork in existing technologies, enabling convenient transfer of formwork and improving construction efficiency.

CN224591795UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP
Filing Date
2025-08-15
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing truss-type support platforms for floor slabs are difficult to stably support and disassemble planar formwork, and are inconvenient to carry and transport, thus affecting construction efficiency.

Method used

The floor slab truss support platform is composed of components such as truss beams, portal frames, hydraulic jacks, transfer beams, pad beams, lifting lugs, adjusting sleeves, adjusting rings, and ropes. The platform is controlled by hydraulic jacks for raising and lowering, and the connection of adjusting rings and ropes achieves stable support and convenient disassembly. The platform is moved by a sliding trolley.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable support and convenient disassembly of planar formwork, facilitating transportation by unit grid and improving construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of floor plate truss type support platform, it includes: truss girder;Portal frame, it has upper U-shaped frame, and lower U-shaped frame;Hydraulic jack, it is installed on the bottom beam of lower U-shaped frame, and its piston head is installed on the top beam of upper U-shaped frame;Conversion beam, it is installed on the bottom beam of lower U-shaped frame, and located in one side of hydraulic jack;Cushion beam, it is installed on the bottom beam of lower U-shaped frame, and fixed below conversion beam;Lifting lug, it is installed on conversion beam, and located in both sides of hydraulic jack;Adjusting sleeve, it is fixed on the middle node of scissor brace of truss girder front and back side;Adjusting pull ring, it has threaded section and ring head fixed in one end of threaded section, threaded section is threadedly connected adjusting sleeve;Pull rope, it is installed between adjusting pull ring and lifting lug.The utility model can stably support and disassemble plane formwork, so that plane formwork is divided according to unit grid, and it is beneficial to improve construction efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of floor slab construction, and in particular to a truss-type support platform for floor slabs. Background Technology

[0002] For example, Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN 201794297 U discloses an early-stripping formwork support system for cast-in-place ribbed slabs with large spans. This system includes beam formwork, ribbed slab formwork, trusses, and supports, as well as adjustable supports under the beams. These adjustable supports are removed after the supports, trusses, beam formwork, and ribbed slab formwork. The supports include beam formwork supports, support rods, and support columns. The ribbed slab formwork includes profiled steel formwork and grating. The ribbed slab formwork is laid on the trusses, with the ends of the profiled steel formwork located at the top of the beam formwork. A plug is provided between the ends of the profiled steel formwork and the top of the beam formwork. The trusses used primarily serve to support the bottom formwork of the slab and are not converted into unit platforms, making disassembly and relocation inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a truss-type support platform for floor slabs, which can stably support and disassemble planar formwork, such as the bottom formwork of the slab, and is also convenient for transporting planar formwork together, so that the planar formwork can be divided into unit grids, which is conducive to improving construction efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a floor slab truss support platform was adopted, which includes:

[0005] Truss beams, which are arranged in both longitudinal and transverse directions, form a frame grid structure;

[0006] A portal frame, spaced apart in a grid, is fixed on both sides to a truss beam. It has an upper U-shaped frame and a lower U-shaped frame. The lower U-shaped frame has lower uprights on both sides and is fixed to the truss beam. The lower ends of the upper uprights on both sides of the upper U-shaped frame slide into the lower uprights of the lower U-shaped frame.

[0007] The hydraulic jack is installed on the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame, and its piston head is installed on the top beam of the upper U-shaped frame.

[0008] The conversion beam is installed on the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame and is located on one side of the hydraulic jack.

[0009] The pad beam is installed on the lower chord of the truss beam and fixed under the transfer beam;

[0010] The lifting lugs are installed on the transfer beam;

[0011] Adjusting sleeve, which is fixed to the middle node of the scissor brace on the front and rear sides of the truss beam;

[0012] The adjusting ring has a threaded section and a ring head fixed at one end of the threaded section, and the threaded section is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve.

[0013] The pull rope is installed between the adjusting ring and the lifting lug.

[0014] With this structure, the portal frame is used to support the bottom formwork of the slab; the portal frame is raised and lowered by hydraulic jacks, which facilitates the support and disassembly of the bottom formwork of the slab; when the hydraulic jacks apply force, the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame is subjected to a reaction force, which is transmitted to the pull rope by the conversion beam; by adjusting the threaded section of the pull ring into the adjusting sleeve, the pull rope is tightened to prevent the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame from deflecting, so as to ensure that the hydraulic jacks stably support the portal frame.

[0015] As a further improvement of this utility model, angle steel is fixed on the four branch rods of the scissor brace, and the angle steel is fixed around the adjusting sleeve.

[0016] This structure provides stable support for the adjusting sleeve and strengthens the connection between the adjusting sleeve and the scissor brace.

[0017] As a further improvement of this utility model, reinforcing ribs are provided on the angle steel.

[0018] This structure is used to improve the overall rigidity of the angle steel.

[0019] As a further improvement of this utility model, a ring sleeve is provided at the bottom of the ring head and is slidably sleeved on the threaded section, and a limiting screw head is provided at one end of the threaded section that extends out of the ring sleeve.

[0020] With this structure, when the limiting screw head rotates, the ring sleeve slides on the threaded section, so the ring head will not rotate. This means that the pull rope will only be subjected to tension, and will not exert a reaction force on the threaded section due to torsion, thus preventing the threaded section from reversing.

[0021] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lifting lug and the conversion beam, as well as the conversion beam and the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame, are connected by a bolt and nut assembly.

[0022] This structure allows for a tighter connection between the various components.

[0023] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top beams of the upper U-shaped frame in a grid are fixed together by horizontal bars, which fix the middle and both ends respectively.

[0024] This structure facilitates the formation of a planar frame from the top beam of the portal frame.

[0025] As a further improvement of this utility model, the lower end of the upper upright tube of the upper U-shaped frame and the upper end of the lower upright tube of the lower U-shaped frame are provided with pin holes and are adapted to be fitted with pins.

[0026] With this structure, when the upper U-shaped frame is fully extended, the lower end of the upper upright tube of the upper U-shaped frame and the upper end of the lower upright tube of the lower U-shaped frame can be locked with a pin. When the upper U-shaped frame needs to be retracted, the pin can be pulled out and the lock released.

[0027] As a further improvement of this utility model, a sliding trolley is provided at the bottom of the truss beam.

[0028] With this structure, the sliding trolley can easily move along the track to support the truss structure.

[0029] This invention can stably support and disassemble planar templates, such as bottom templates, and is also convenient for transporting planar templates together. It allows the planar templates to be divided into unit grids, which helps to improve construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment.

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure for installing the stay ropes.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure for the adjusting sleeve.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding trolley.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a truss-type support platform.

[0035] Figure 6 This is an installation elevation view of the truss-type support platform.

[0036] Attached reference numerals: 1, truss beam; 101, scissor brace;

[0037] 2. Portal frame; 201. Upper U-shaped frame; 202. Lower U-shaped frame;

[0038] 3. Hydraulic jack; 4. Transfer beam; 5. Support beam; 6. Lifting lug; 7. Adjusting sleeve;

[0039] 8. Adjusting ring; 801. Threaded section; 802. Ring head; 803. Ring sleeve; 804. Limiting screw head;

[0040] 9. Pull rope; 10. Angle steel; 11. Reinforcing rib; 12. Horizontal bar; 13. Sliding trolley. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a floor slab truss support platform includes:

[0045] Truss beam 1, which is arranged in both longitudinal and transverse directions to form a frame grid structure;

[0046] A portal frame 2 is spaced out in a grid and fixed on both sides to a truss beam 1. It has an upper U-shaped frame 201 and a lower U-shaped frame 202. The lower U-shaped frame 202 has lower uprights on both sides and is fixed to the truss beam 1. The lower ends of the upper uprights on both sides of the upper U-shaped frame 201 slide into the lower uprights of the lower U-shaped frame 202.

[0047] The hydraulic jack 3 is installed on the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame 202, and its piston head is installed on the top beam of the upper U-shaped frame 201.

[0048] The conversion beam 4 is installed on the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame 202 and is located on one side of the hydraulic jack 3;

[0049] The pad beam 5 is installed on the lower chord of the truss beam 1 and fixed under the transfer beam 4;

[0050] Lifting lug 6 is installed on transfer beam 4;

[0051] Adjusting sleeve 7 is fixed to the middle node of scissor brace 101 on the front and rear sides of truss beam 1;

[0052] Adjusting ring 8 has a threaded section 801 and a ring head 802 fixed at one end of the threaded section 801, and the threaded section 801 is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve 7.

[0053] The pull rope 9 is installed between the adjusting pull ring 8 and the lifting lug 6.

[0054] With this structure, the portal frame 2 is used to support the bottom formwork of the slab; the portal frame 2 is controlled by hydraulic jacks 3 to raise and lower, which facilitates the support and disassembly of the bottom formwork of the slab; when the hydraulic jacks 3 apply force, the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame 202 is subjected to a reaction force, which is transferred to the pull rope 9 by the conversion beam 4. The pull rope 9 is tightened by adjusting the threaded section 801 of the pull ring 8 into the adjusting sleeve 7 to prevent the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame 202 from deflecting, so as to ensure that the hydraulic jacks 3 stably support the portal frame 2; the upper and lower ends of the lower vertical tube of the lower U-shaped frame 202 are fixed to the inside of the truss beam by welding reinforced angle steel.

[0055] In this embodiment, angle steel 10 is fixed on the four branch rods of the scissor brace 101, and the angle steel 10 is fixed around the adjusting sleeve 7.

[0056] This structure provides stable support for the adjusting sleeve 7 and strengthens the connection between the adjusting sleeve 7 and the scissor brace 101.

[0057] In this embodiment, reinforcing ribs 11 are provided on the angle steel 10.

[0058] This structure is adopted to improve the overall rigidity of angle steel 10.

[0059] In this embodiment, a ring sleeve 803 is provided at the bottom of the ring head 802 and is slidably sleeved on the threaded section 801, and a limiting screw head 804 is provided at one end of the threaded section 801 that extends out of the ring sleeve 803.

[0060] With this structure, when the limiting screw head 804 rotates, the ring 803 is slidably sleeved on the threaded section 801, so the ring head 802 will not rotate, so the pull rope 9 will only be subjected to tension, and will not exert a reaction force on the threaded section 801 due to torsion, thus preventing the threaded section 801 from reversing.

[0061] In this embodiment, the lifting lug 6 and the conversion beam 4, as well as the conversion beam 4 and the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame 202, are connected by bolt and nut assemblies.

[0062] This structure allows for a tighter connection between the various components.

[0063] In this embodiment, the top beams of the upper U-shaped frame 201 in a grid are fixed together by horizontal bars 12, which fix the middle and both ends respectively.

[0064] This structure facilitates the formation of a planar frame from the top beam of the portal frame 2.

[0065] In this embodiment, the lower end of the upper upright tube of the upper U-shaped frame 201 and the upper end of the lower upright tube of the lower U-shaped frame 202 are provided with pin holes and are adapted to be fitted with pins.

[0066] With this structure, when the upper U-shaped frame 201 is fully extended, the lower end of the upper upright tube of the upper U-shaped frame 201 and the upper end of the lower upright tube of the lower U-shaped frame 202 can be locked with a pin. When the upper U-shaped frame 201 needs to be retracted, the pin can be pulled out and the lock released.

[0067] In this embodiment, a sliding trolley 13 is provided at the bottom of the truss beam 1.

[0068] With this structure, the sliding trolley 13 facilitates the movement of the truss-type support platform along the track.

[0069] This invention can stably support and disassemble planar templates, such as bottom templates, and is also convenient for transporting planar templates together. It allows the planar templates to be divided into unit grids, which helps to improve construction efficiency.

[0070] The above description, in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present invention. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such modifications, achieving the same performance or purpose, should be considered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floor deck trussed support platform characterized by include: Truss beams (1) are arranged in the longitudinal and transverse directions to form a frame grid structure; A portal frame (2) is spaced in a grid and fixed on the truss beam (1) on both sides. It has an upper U-shaped frame (201) and a lower U-shaped frame (202). The lower U-shaped frame (202) has lower uprights on both sides and is fixed on the truss beam (1). The lower ends of the upper uprights on both sides of the upper U-shaped frame (201) slide into the lower uprights of the lower U-shaped frame (202). A hydraulic jack (3) is installed on the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame (202), and its piston head is installed on the top beam of the upper U-shaped frame (201); The conversion beam (4) is installed on the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame (202) and is located on one side of the hydraulic jack (3); The pad beam (5) is installed on the lower chord of the truss beam (1) and fixed under the transfer beam (4); Lifting lug (6), which is installed on the transfer beam (4); Adjusting sleeve (7), which is fixed to the middle node of the scissor brace (101) on the front and rear sides of the truss beam (1); Adjusting ring (8) has a threaded section (801) and a ring head (802) fixed to one end of the threaded section (801), and the threaded section (801) is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve (7). A pull rope (9) is installed between the adjusting pull ring (8) and the lifting lug (6).

2. The floor deck trussed support platform of claim 1, wherein Angle steel (10) is fixed on the four branch rods of the scissor brace (101), and the angle steel (10) is fixed around the adjusting sleeve (7).

3. The floor slab truss support platform according to claim 2, characterized in that... The angle steel (10) is provided with reinforcing ribs (11).

4. The floor slab truss support platform according to claim 1, characterized in that... The bottom of the ring head (802) is provided with a ring sleeve (803) that is slidably sleeved on the threaded section (801), and a limiting screw head (804) is provided at one end of the threaded section (801) that extends out of the ring sleeve (803).

5. The floor slab truss support platform according to claim 1, characterized in that... The lug (6) is connected to the conversion beam (4) and the conversion beam (4) is connected to the bottom beam of the lower U-shaped frame (202) by bolt and nut assembly.

6. The floor slab truss support platform according to claim 1, characterized in that... The top beams of the upper U-shaped frame (201) in a grid are fixed together by horizontal bars (12), which fix the middle and both ends respectively.

7. The floor slab truss support platform according to claim 1, characterized in that... The upper end of the upper tube of the upper U-shaped frame (201) and the upper end of the lower tube of the lower U-shaped frame (202) are provided with pin holes and are adapted to be fitted with pins.

8. The floor slab truss support platform according to claim 1, characterized in that... A sliding trolley (13) is installed at the bottom of the truss beam (1).