Forest seedling disease and insect pest trapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to forest disease and insect pest prevention technical field, and disclose a kind of forest nursery stock disease and insect pest trapping and killing device, including first support frame, first support frame top is provided with moving mechanism and dismounting mechanism, moving mechanism includes support assembly and prevention component, support assembly is located prevention component side face.Set up moving mechanism, through the installation first motor drive first bevel gear, second bevel gear meshing, to drive first reciprocating threaded rod rotation, to drive trapping and killing device device reciprocating up and down, to effectively expand the trapping range, improve the probability of pest contact trapping and killing device;Setting dismounting mechanism, through the installation second U-shaped plate and first support plate bolt installation, to facilitate the overall trapping and killing device dismounting operation, while lamp post is the detachable structure of screw thread installation, convenient for cleaning operation, suitable for adjusting different growth period of nursery stock, to facilitate subsequent rapid repair.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest pest and disease control technology, specifically a forest seedling pest and disease trap. Background Technology

[0002] The solar-powered insecticidal lamp is an environmentally friendly device that uses low-temperature plasma generated by discharge to create 365±50nm wavelength light to attract and kill pests. It is mainly used in agriculture, forestry, vegetable processing, and warehousing. The device converts light energy into electrical energy through solar panels and is equipped with an automatic control system for light, time, and rain. It also features an external insect-collecting device to achieve the goal of trapping and killing pests with the lamp.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses an agricultural pest and disease trap, publication number: CN218126499U, which includes a base, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, a solar panel installed at the top of the connecting rod, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, at least two sets of mounting rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a trap body fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting rods, a perforated cover, the perforated cover being movably mounted on the outer wall of the trap body, and a rotating component including a sleeve rod, the rotating component being able to control the rotation of the perforated cover. As the perforated cover rotates, it can refract the light inside the trap body, thereby attracting pests and achieving a better trapping effect. This utility model can effectively solve the problem that the trapping effect is reduced when the light of the trap is relatively singular.

[0004] However, this design still has the following drawbacks: the perforated cover and the main body of the trap cannot be quickly disassembled, leading to dust accumulation on the surface of the internal lamp post after prolonged use, thus reducing efficiency and hindering quick cleaning. Therefore, we propose a forest seedling pest and disease trap to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pest and disease trap for forest seedlings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A forest seedling pest and disease trap includes a first support frame, the top surface of which is provided with a moving mechanism and a disassembly mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a support component and a protection component, with the support component located on the side of the protection component; The support assembly includes a first support box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first support box, a first U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first support frame, a first horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first U-shaped plate, a first through groove and a second through groove are respectively opened on the two sides of the first U-shaped plate, a first reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the two first through grooves through bearing seats, and a first slider is threaded on the outer surface of the two first reciprocating threaded rods respectively. The damage prevention component includes a first support ring, two first support plates fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first support ring, an electric grid threaded onto the top surface of the first support ring, a cover plate threaded onto the top surface of the electric grid, a second support box fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support ring, a second motor fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the second support box, a first support plate fixedly installed on the side of the first U-shaped plate, a second support frame fixedly installed on the top surface of the first support plate, and a solar panel fixedly installed on the side of the second support frame.

[0007] A further improvement is that the disassembly mechanism includes a lamp post, a second groove is provided through the bottom surface of the cover plate, the inner wall of the second groove is in contact with the outer surface of the lamp post, the outer surface of the second motor output rod penetrates the inner top surface of the second support box and the bottom surface of the first support ring and extends to the top surface of the first support ring, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the second motor output rod.

[0008] A further improvement is that a plurality of first brush plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the bottom surface of the lamp post is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating shaft, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of first brush plates are respectively in contact with the top surface of the first support ring, and the top surface of the first support ring is provided with a first discharge port.

[0009] A further improvement is that a collection box is threadedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support ring, the inner wall of the first discharge port is in contact with the top surface of the collection box, and the outer surfaces of the two first reciprocating threaded rods respectively penetrate the top surface of the first horizontal plate, the inner walls of the two second through slots, and extend into the interior of the two second through slots.

[0010] A further improvement is that the outer surface of the first motor output rod extends from left to right through the inner side of the first support box and the side of the first U-shaped plate and into the interior of the first U-shaped plate, and the lower end face of both first reciprocating threaded rods is fixedly fitted with a second bevel gear.

[0011] A further improvement is that a first rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the end face of the first motor output rod, and two first bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, with the sides of the two first bevel gears meshing with the sides of the two second bevel gears respectively.

[0012] A further improvement is that the right end face of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate through a bearing seat, and the two sides of the first slider are fixedly installed with second U-shaped plates. The inner walls of the two second U-shaped plates are respectively fixedly installed to the outer surfaces of the two first support plates by several bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the forest seedling pest and disease trap is equipped with a moving mechanism, which drives the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to mesh through the installation of the first motor, thereby driving the first reciprocating threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the trap device to move back and forth up and down, thus effectively expanding the trapping range and increasing the probability of pests coming into contact with the trap. A disassembly mechanism is provided, which is installed by bolting the second U-shaped plate to the first support plate, thereby facilitating the overall disassembly of the trapping device. At the same time, the light pole is a threaded, detachable structure, which is convenient for cleaning operations and can be adjusted for different growth stages of seedlings, thus facilitating subsequent quick maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a partial exploded view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial front sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of the first bevel gear of the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. First support frame; 2. Moving mechanism; 201. First support box; 200. First motor; 202. First U-shaped plate; 203. First horizontal plate; 204. First reciprocating threaded rod; 205. First support ring; 206. Electric grid; 207. Cover plate; 208. Second support box; 209. Second motor; 210. Solar panel; 211. First support plate; 3. Disassembly mechanism; 301. Lamp post; 302. First brush plate; 303. Collection box; 304. First rotating rod; 305. First bevel gear; 306. Second U-shaped plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a forest seedling pest and disease trap, including a first support frame 1, and a moving mechanism 2 and a disassembly mechanism 3 are provided on the top surface of the first support frame 1; The moving mechanism includes a support component and a protection component, with the support component located on the side of the protection component; The support assembly includes a first support box 201, a first motor 200 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first support box 201, a first U-shaped plate 202 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first support frame 1, a first horizontal plate 203 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first U-shaped plate 202, a first through groove and a second through groove are respectively opened on the two sides of the first U-shaped plate 202, and a first reciprocating threaded rod 204 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the two first through grooves through bearing seats, and a first slider is threaded on the outer surface of the two first reciprocating threaded rods 204 respectively; The damage prevention component includes a first support ring 205, two first support plates 211 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first support ring 205, an electric grid 206 threadedly installed on the top surface of the first support ring 205, a cover plate 207 threadedly installed on the top surface of the electric grid 206, a second support box 208 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support ring 205, a second motor 209 fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the second support box 208, a first support plate 211 fixedly installed on the side of the first U-shaped plate 202, a second support frame fixedly installed on the top surface of the first support plate 211, and a solar panel 210 fixedly installed on the side of the second support frame.

[0018] Furthermore, in this embodiment, both the first motor 200 and the second motor 209 can generate electricity through the solar panel 210. The solar panel 210 can be equipped with a battery pack, a solar controller, and an inverter. It generates electricity by converting light energy into electrical energy. At the same time, the first U-shaped plate 202 and the first support plate 211 can be quickly disassembled to install and clean the first support ring 205. Both the power grid 206 and the first support ring 205 are detachable structures.

[0019] Example 2 Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: the disassembly mechanism 3 includes a lamp post 301, a second groove is provided through the bottom surface of the cover plate 207, the inner wall of the second groove is in contact with the outer surface of the lamp post 301, the outer surface of the output rod of the second motor 209 penetrates the inner top surface of the second support box 208, the bottom surface of the first support ring 205 and extends to the top surface of the first support ring 205, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the output rod of the second motor 209. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the output rod of the second motor 209, and the lamp post 301 is threadedly installed at the same time, so as to facilitate the insect-attracting operation.

[0020] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a plurality of first brush plates 302 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The bottom surface of the lamp post 301 is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating shaft. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of first brush plates 302 are respectively in contact with the top surface of the first support ring 205. The top surface of the first support ring 205 is provided with a first discharge port. At the same time, the collection box 303, which is bolted to the bottom, guides the insects into the collection box 303 during the operation of the first brush plates 302, and can clean most of the insect carcasses. The remaining parts can also be cleaned by disassembling the electric grid 206 and the first support ring 205.

[0021] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a collection box 303 is threadedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support ring 205. The inner wall of the first discharge port is in contact with the top surface of the collection box 303. The outer surfaces of the two first reciprocating threaded rods 204 penetrate the top surface of the first horizontal plate 203 and the inner walls of the two second through slots, respectively, and extend into the two second through slots. By setting the two first reciprocating threaded rods 204, the two first sliders are moved synchronously to adjust the height of the trapping device.

[0022] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the outer surface of the output rod of the first motor 200 extends from left to right through the inner side of the first support box 201, the side of the first U-shaped plate 202, and into the interior of the first U-shaped plate 202, and the lower end faces of the two first reciprocating threaded rods 204 are fixedly fitted with second bevel gears.

[0023] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a first rotating rod 304 is fixedly sleeved on the end face of the output rod of the first motor 200, and two first bevel gears 305 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 304. The sides of the two first bevel gears 305 mesh with the sides of the two second bevel gears respectively.

[0024] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the right end face of the first rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate 202 through a bearing seat, and the two first sliders are fixedly installed with second U-shaped plates 306. The inner walls of the two second U-shaped plates 306 are respectively fixedly installed to the outer surfaces of the two first support plates 211 by several bolts.

[0025] In use, the first support frame 1 is fixed inside the forest by setting the moving mechanism 2. At the same time, the overall height of the trap is adjusted according to the specific height of the seedlings. The first motor 200 is started to drive the first rotating rod 304 and the first bevel gear 305 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second bevel gears on both sides and the first reciprocating threaded rod 204 to rotate, so that the first sliders on both sides can adjust the overall height of the trap. At the same time, the second U-shaped plate 306 and the first support plate 211 are bolted to fix the first support ring 205. The lamp post 301 is threaded and placed above the first support ring 205. Then, the electric grid 206 and the cover plate 207 are threaded to install the whole device and carry out the trapping operation. At the same time, the second motor 209 is started to drive the rotating shaft and the first brush plate 302 to clean the insect carcasses on the top of the first support ring 205. The threaded rotating collection box 303 is then cleaned. The detachable design allows the whole device to be disassembled and cleaned.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forest seedling pest and disease trap, comprising a first support frame (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the first support frame (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (2) and a disassembly mechanism (3); The moving mechanism includes a support component and a protection component, with the support component located on the side of the protection component; The support assembly includes a first support box (201), a first motor (200) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first support box (201), a first U-shaped plate (202) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first support frame (1), a first horizontal plate (203) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first U-shaped plate (202), a first through groove and a second through groove are respectively opened on the two sides of the first U-shaped plate (202), and a first reciprocating threaded rod (204) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the two first through grooves through bearing seats, and a first slider is threaded on the outer surface of the two first reciprocating threaded rods (204); The damage prevention component includes a first support ring (205), two first support plates (211) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first support ring (205), an electric grid (206) is threaded on the top surface of the first support ring (205), a cover plate (207) is threaded on the top surface of the electric grid (206), a second support box (208) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support ring (205), a second motor (209) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside the second support box (208), a first support plate (211) is fixedly installed on the side of the first U-shaped plate (202), a second support frame is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first support plate (211), and a solar panel (210) is fixedly installed on the side of the second support frame.

2. The forest seedling pest and disease trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism (3) includes a lamp post (301), and a second groove is provided through the bottom surface of the cover plate (207). The inner wall of the second groove is in contact with the outer surface of the lamp post (301). The outer surface of the output rod of the second motor (209) penetrates the top surface inside the second support box (208), the bottom surface of the first support ring (205), and extends to the top surface of the first support ring (205). A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the output rod of the second motor (209).

3. The forest seedling pest and disease trap according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first brush plates (302) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The bottom surface of the lamp post (301) is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating shaft. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of first brush plates (302) are respectively in contact with the top surface of the first support ring (205). The top surface of the first support ring (205) is provided with a first discharge port.

4. The forest seedling pest and disease trap according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the first support ring (205) is threaded with a collection box (303), the inner wall of the first discharge port is in contact with the top surface of the collection box (303), and the outer surfaces of the two first reciprocating threaded rods (204) respectively penetrate the top surface of the first horizontal plate (203), the inner walls of the two second through slots and extend into the interior of the two second through slots.

5. A forest seedling pest and disease trap according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the output rod of the first motor (200) extends from left to right through the inner side of the first support box (201), the side of the first U-shaped plate (202), and into the interior of the first U-shaped plate (202). The lower end faces of the two first reciprocating threaded rods (204) are fixedly fitted with second bevel gears.

6. A forest seedling pest and disease trap according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output rod end face of the first motor (200) is fixedly sleeved with a first rotating rod (304), and the outer surface of the first rotating rod (304) is fixedly sleeved with two first bevel gears (305). The sides of the two first bevel gears (305) respectively mesh with the sides of the two second bevel gears.

7. A forest seedling pest and disease trap according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right end face of the first rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first U-shaped plate (202) through a bearing seat. The two sides of the first slider are fixedly installed with second U-shaped plates (306). The inner walls of the two second U-shaped plates (306) are respectively fixedly installed to the outer surfaces of the two first support plates (211) by several bolts.

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