A wireless router for 5G communication device port

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wireless router for 5G communication equipment port belongs to communication technical field, aims at the problem that fan axial airflow distribution is uneven in forced air cooling system, including the shell, the upper and lower two ends of shell two sides are equipped with first heat dissipation groove or third through -hole, and the third through -hole of two sides installs heat dissipation subassembly or air inlet subassembly respectively, and the lower end upper surface four corners of shell all are fixedly connected with the prop, the prop upper end all is equipped with the connecting hole, and through the fixed peg fixed mounting has control component, and the upper end one side of shell is hinged and is connected with the apron, the apron one side fixedly connected with spring buckle, and the middle part of shell front and back two ends is equipped with a plurality of first through -hole, and the both sides of shell front and back two ends are equipped with second through -hole, the utility model discloses, through the waterproof pad and the waterproof groove form the labyrinth type sealing structure, IP54 protection level realizes (prevent splashing water + dustproof), and is suitable for external deployment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of communication technology, specifically relating to a wireless router for 5G communication device ports. Background Technology

[0002] With the large-scale deployment of 5G networks, wireless routers used in communication equipment ports face the challenge of heat dissipation due to high-frequency signal processing. Traditional routers use a single-sided ventilation design, which can easily lead to localized overheating of the internal circuit board, affecting the stability of the radio frequency module. Existing dustproof structures mostly use planar filters, which, while ensuring airflow efficiency, struggle to effectively block fine particulate matter. Furthermore, integrated circuit design increases maintenance costs; if the main control or radio frequency unit fails, the entire circuit board must be replaced.

[0003] Current solutions for air-cooled heat dissipation systems suffer from uneven axial airflow distribution in the fan, with the efficiency of the air intake components and heat sinks being less than 30%. Regarding modular design, most products still use welded connections, requiring specialized tools for upgrades and expansions. In terms of port protection, traditional rubber seals are prone to aging under large temperature differences, leading to a decline in waterproof performance. To address these pain points, it is necessary to optimize the heat dissipation airflow structure, develop pluggable functional modules, and improve the dustproof and waterproof collaborative design. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wireless router for 5G communication device ports to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a wireless router for G communication device ports, comprising a housing, wherein the upper and lower ends of both sides of the housing are respectively provided with a first heat dissipation groove or a third through hole, and a heat dissipation component or an air intake component is respectively installed in the third through hole on both sides; and each of the four corners of the upper surface of the lower end of the housing is fixedly connected with a support column, each support column having a connection hole at its upper end, and a control component is fixedly installed thereon by a fixing bolt; and a cover plate is hinged to one side of the upper end of the housing, and a spring buckle is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate; and a plurality of first through holes are provided in the middle of the front and rear ends of the housing, and second through holes are provided on both sides of the front and rear ends of the housing.

[0006] It should be noted that the heat dissipation component has a fan assembly in the middle, and the air intake component has a second heat dissipation slot in the middle.

[0007] It is worth noting that dustproof plates are installed on the outer sides of the first heat dissipation slot, the outer side of the heat dissipation component, and the outer side of the second heat dissipation slot, and the dustproof plates are provided with staggered honeycomb heat dissipation holes.

[0008] Furthermore, it should be noted that the control component includes a circuit board structure, which includes a circuit board, a heat-conducting plate, and several heat sinks.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the circuit board is provided with a control module. The control module adopts a modular partition design and includes a pluggable main control module, an independent radio frequency module and a power supply module. Each module is electrically connected through a flexible pin connector. Port connectors or antenna connectors are fixedly installed in the middle or on both sides of the upper end of the circuit board. One end of the port connector and the antenna connector is provided with a first through hole or a second through hole for connection port, and a network cable or antenna module is connected to it.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a dust cover is hinged to one side of each of the plurality of first through holes and second through holes.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the inner surface of the cover plate is provided with a waterproof vapor condensation structure, including cross-shaped guide grooves and a water-absorbing resin coating.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a waterproof pad is provided on one side edge of the cover plate, and a waterproof groove is provided on the upper edge of the outer shell, wherein the waterproof pad can be slidably connected to the waterproof groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the wireless router for 5G communication device ports provided by this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) Multi-stage heat dissipation ensures stability

[0015] The heat dissipation components on both sides feature built-in fans for active heat dissipation, while the heat sinks in the intake components create convection. The heat-conducting plates and heat sinks of the control components work in layers to conduct heat from the circuit board. A honeycomb dustproof plate maintains unobstructed airflow while preventing dust accumulation, significantly reducing the risk of overheating during high-frequency operation and extending the equipment's lifespan.

[0016] Sealed, moisture-proof, and pollution-resistant

[0017] The cross-shaped drainage grooves and water-absorbing resin coating on the cover prevent condensation from corroding the circuitry. The waterproof pad and waterproof groove slide seal, plus the unused port dust cover provides physical isolation, adapting to humid / dusty environments and improving the reliability of outdoor deployments.

[0018] (2) Rapid maintenance reduces operation and maintenance costs

[0019] The control module adopts a pluggable design for the main control, RF, and power modules. Flexible pin connectors allow for solderless replacement. The support column and fixing bolt enable quick disassembly of the entire control component. Faulty modules can be replaced individually, reducing the overall scrap rate.

[0020] Balancing Interface Extensibility and Protection

[0021] The port / antenna connector extends to the housing through-hole for direct connection of network cables / antennas. The dust cover hinge design protects unused interfaces, simplifies wiring, and prevents dust accumulation and damage to the interfaces. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component and air intake component of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 101. First through hole; 102. Second through hole; 103. Waterproof groove; 104. Third through hole; 105. First heat dissipation groove; 106. Dust cover; 107. Support column; 1071. Connecting hole; 2. Cover plate; 201. Waterproof gasket; 202. Cross-shaped drainage groove; 203. Water-absorbing resin coating; 3. Spring clip; 4. Control components; 401. Circuit board structure; 4011. Circuit board; 4012. 4013 Heat sink; 402 Control module; 4021 Main control module; 4022 Independent RF module; 4023 Power module; 4024 Flexible pin connector; 405 Port connector; 406 Antenna connector; 407 Antenna module; 408 Fixing pin; 5 Dustproof plate; 501 Heat dissipation hole; 6 Heat dissipation assembly; 601 Fan assembly; 7 Air intake assembly; 701 Second heat dissipation slot. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a wireless router for 5G communication equipment ports, including: a shell 1, with a first heat dissipation groove 105 or a third through hole 104 respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of both sides of the shell 1, and a heat dissipation component 6 or an air intake component 7 respectively installed in the third through hole 104 on both sides; and a support column 107 is fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the lower end of the shell 1, with a connection hole 1071 provided at the upper end of each support column 107, and a control component 4 is fixedly installed by a fixing bolt 408; and a cover plate 2 is hinged to one side of the upper end of the shell 1, with a spring buckle 3 fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 2; and a plurality of first through holes 101 are provided in the middle of the front and rear ends of the shell 1, and second through holes 102 are provided on both sides of the front and rear ends of the shell 1.

[0030] Further as Figure 5 As shown, it is worth noting that the heat dissipation component 6 has a fan assembly 601 in the middle and the air intake component 7 has a second heat dissipation slot 701 in the middle. The fan assembly 601 forces the exhaust of hot air, and the second heat dissipation slot 701 provides a natural air intake channel, forming a directional airflow channel, improving airflow efficiency and preventing heat accumulation.

[0031] Further as Figure 1 As shown, it is worth noting that dustproof plates 5 are installed on the outer side of the symmetrical first heat dissipation slot 105, the outer side of the heat dissipation component 6, and the outer side of the second heat dissipation slot 701. The dustproof plates 5 have staggered honeycomb heat dissipation holes 501 inside. The staggered honeycomb holes 501 block large dust particles while maintaining a ventilation cross-sectional area of ​​>80%, thus taking into account both heat dissipation and dust prevention and reducing the risk of internal pollution of the equipment.

[0032] Further as Figure 2 As shown, it is worth noting that the control component 4 includes a circuit board structure 401, which includes a circuit board 4011, a heat-conducting plate 4012, and several heat sinks 4013. The heat is quickly transferred from the circuit board 4011 by the heat-conducting plate 4012, and the heat sinks 4013 increase the heat dissipation area, reducing the temperature rise in the core area by 15-20% and ensuring the stability of 5G radio frequency.

[0033] This solution includes the following workflow:

[0034] Heat dissipation cycle starts

[0035] The fan assembly 601 of the heat dissipation component 6 actively draws in internal hot air → the second heat dissipation slot 701 of the air intake component 7 and the first heat dissipation slot 105 of the outer casing 1 form an air intake channel.

[0036] Airflow enters the equipment after being filtered through honeycomb heat dissipation holes 501 (dustproof plate 5) → heat conduction plate 4012 absorbs heat from circuit board 4011 → transfers it to heat dissipation plate 4013 to enhance heat dissipation.

[0037] Modular Function Operation

[0038] The main control module 4021 sends instructions to the radio frequency module 4022 through the flexible pin connector 4024 → the radio frequency signal is transmitted to the external antenna module 407 through the antenna connector 406.

[0039] The external network cable is connected through port connector 405 → the data is processed by the main control module 4021 and then forwarded to the 5G network.

[0040] Environmental protection collaboration

[0041] Waterproof gasket 201 and waterproof groove 103 slide to seal, preventing liquid intrusion.

[0042] Internal moisture is adsorbed by the water-absorbing resin coating 203 → condensate is discharged directionally along the cross-shaped guide groove 202.

[0043] The unused first through hole 101 / second through hole 102 are sealed with a hinged dust cover 106 for dust prevention.

[0044] Rapid maintenance mechanism

[0045] Remove the spring clip 3 to open the cover plate 2 → loosen the fixing bolt 408 to remove the control component 4.

[0046] Replace the faulty module (such as RF module 4022) by simply plugging and unplugging it → No soldering required.

[0047] As can be seen from the above working process: the fan assembly 601 forces out the hot airflow, the second heat sink 701 provides a natural air intake channel, forming a directional airflow channel, improving airflow efficiency, avoiding heat accumulation, the staggered honeycomb holes 501 block large dust particles, while maintaining a ventilation cross-sectional area of ​​>80%, taking into account both heat dissipation and dust prevention, reducing the risk of internal contamination of the equipment, the heat conduction plate 4012 quickly transfers the heat of the circuit board 4011, and the heat sink 4013 increases the heat dissipation area, reducing the temperature rise of the core area by 15-20%, ensuring the stability of 5G radio frequency.

[0048] Further as Figure 3As shown, it is worth noting that the upper part of the circuit board 4011 is equipped with a control module 402. The control module 402 adopts a modular partition design, including a pluggable main control module 4021, an independent radio frequency module 4022, and a power supply module 4023. Each module is electrically connected through a flexible pin connector 4024. Port connectors 405 or antenna connectors 406 are fixedly installed in the middle or on both sides of the upper part of the circuit board 4011. One end of the port connector 405 and the antenna connector 406 is provided with a first through hole 101 or a second through hole 102 for connection ports, and a network cable or antenna module 407 is connected. The faulty module (such as radio frequency 4022) can be replaced by plugging and unplugging without soldering (flexible pin 4024). Connectors 405-406 are directly connected to the shell interface, and the external cable has zero bending loss, improving maintenance efficiency by 70%+ and doubling the interface life.

[0049] Further as Figure 1 As shown, it is worth noting that a dust cover 106 is hinged to one side of several first through holes 101 and second through holes 102. The dust cover 106 automatically covers unused ports / antenna interfaces, preventing dust / moisture from entering the interface contacts and reducing the oxidation failure rate.

[0050] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that the inner surface of the cover plate 2 is provided with a waterproof condensation structure, including a cross-shaped guide groove 202 and a water-absorbing resin coating 203. The guide groove 202 guides the condensate away from the circuit area, and the water-absorbing resin 203 locks in water molecules. In a humid environment, the humidity of the circuit board 4011 can be controlled, avoiding the risk of short circuit.

[0051] Further as Figure 1 As shown, it is worth noting that a waterproof pad 201 is provided on one side edge of the cover plate 2, and a waterproof groove 103 is provided on the upper edge of the outer shell 1. The waterproof pad 201 can be slidably connected to the waterproof groove 103. A labyrinth-like sealing structure is formed by the waterproof pad 201 and the waterproof groove 103, achieving an IP54 protection level (splash-proof + dustproof) and suitable for outdoor deployment.

[0052] In summary: Faulty modules (such as RF 4022) can be individually plugged in and replaced without soldering (elastic pin 4024); connectors 405-406 are directly connected to the housing interface 1, resulting in zero bending loss of external cables, improving maintenance efficiency by 70%+ and doubling interface lifespan; dust cover 106 automatically covers unused ports / antenna interfaces, preventing dust / moisture from entering interface contacts and reducing oxidation failure rate; condensate is guided away from the circuit area by the guide channel 202, and water-absorbing resin 203 locks in water molecules, allowing controllable humidity of circuit board 4011 in humid environments and avoiding short circuit risks; a labyrinth-like sealing structure is formed by the waterproof pad 201 and the waterproof channel 103, achieving an IP54 protection rating (splash-proof + dustproof), suitable for outdoor deployment.

[0053] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wireless router for 5G communication device ports, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer shell (1) has a first heat dissipation groove (105) or a third through hole (104) at the top and bottom ends of both sides. Heat dissipation components (6) or air intake components (7) are installed in the third through holes (104) on both sides. Support columns (107) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the lower end of the outer shell (1). The upper end of each support column (107) has a connection hole (1071) and a control component (4) is fixedly installed by a fixing bolt (408). A cover plate (2) is hinged to one side of the upper end of the outer shell (1). A spring buckle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate (2). Several first through holes (101) are provided in the middle of the front and rear ends of the outer shell (1). Second through holes (102) are provided on both sides of the front and rear ends of the outer shell (1).

2. A wireless router for a 5G communication device port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation component (6) has a fan assembly (601) in the middle, and the air intake component (7) has a second heat dissipation slot (701) in the middle.

3. A wireless router for a 5G communication device port according to claim 2, characterized in that: Dustproof plates (5) are installed on the outer side of the first heat sink (105), the outer side of the heat sink component (6), and the outer side of the second heat sink (701). The dustproof plates (5) are provided with staggered honeycomb heat dissipation holes (501).

4. A wireless router for a 5G communication device port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (4) includes a circuit board structure (401), which includes a circuit board (4011), a heat-conducting plate (4012), and several heat sinks (4013).

5. A wireless router for a 5G communication device port according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circuit board (4011) is provided with a control module (402) at the upper end. The control module (402) adopts a modular partition design and includes a pluggable main control module (4021), an independent radio frequency module (4022) and a power supply module (4023). Each module is electrically connected through a flexible pin connector (4024). A port connector (405) or an antenna connector (406) is fixedly installed in the middle or on both sides of the upper end of the circuit board (4011). One end of the port connector (405) and the antenna connector (406) is provided with a first through hole (101) or a second through hole (102) for connection ports, and a network cable or an antenna module (407) is connected to it.

6. A wireless router for a 5G communication device port according to claim 1, characterized in that: Dust covers (106) are hinged to one side of each of the first through holes (101) and the second through holes (102).

7. A wireless router for a 5G communication device port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with a waterproof vapor condensation structure, including a cross-shaped guide groove (202) and a water-absorbing resin coating (203).

8. A wireless router for a 5G communication device port according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (2) has a waterproof pad (201) on one side edge, and the outer shell (1) has a waterproof groove (103) on the upper edge. The waterproof pad (201) can be slidably connected to the waterproof groove (103).

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