A transmission tower monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of launching tower monitoring system, comprising: sensing layer, data acquisition layer and data monitoring layer;Sensing layer includes at least one kind of sensor, each sensor is laid on launching tower, and the sensing data of launching tower is collected;Data acquisition layer includes at least one data acquisition box;Data monitoring layer includes at least one server;Each sensing data is sent to data monitoring layer by data acquisition box, and tower monitoring data is formed by the server in data monitoring layer. Through the system, the launching tower with large tower enclosure and high tower body can be monitored in real time and continuously at a distance, the monitoring effect and efficiency of the launching tower are improved, and the safety management of the launching tower by the medium wave transmitting station is simplified, and the safe broadcast of the medium wave program is effectively ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tower monitoring technology, and in particular to a transmission tower monitoring system. Background Technology

[0002] The transmission tower is the core component of a medium-wave transmitter. When the transmission tower settles or tilts, or when personnel intrude into the transmission site, it can easily lead to prolonged broadcast interruptions or even personal safety accidents. It is clear that the safety of the transmission tower is directly related to whether medium-wave programs can be safely transmitted and broadcast; therefore, effective monitoring of the transmission tower's structure and its environment is necessary.

[0003] Currently, monitoring of transmission towers mainly relies on regular manual inspections by professional technicians at the tower sites. However, this method cannot provide continuous monitoring of the transmission towers, thus affecting the effectiveness of the monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a transmission tower monitoring system to solve the problem that existing methods of regular manual inspections cannot continuously monitor transmission towers, thus affecting the monitoring effect.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a transmission tower monitoring system is provided, the system comprising: a sensing layer, a data acquisition layer and a data monitoring layer;

[0006] The sensing layer includes at least one type of sensor, each of which is deployed on the transmission tower and collects sensing data from the transmission tower.

[0007] The data acquisition layer includes at least one data acquisition box;

[0008] The data monitoring layer includes at least one server;

[0009] The sensor data is sent to the data monitoring layer through the data acquisition box, and the server in the data monitoring layer forms the tower monitoring data.

[0010] This utility model provides a transmission tower monitoring system, comprising: a sensing layer, a data acquisition layer, and a data monitoring layer. The sensing layer includes at least one type of sensor, each deployed on the transmission tower to collect sensing data from the tower. The data acquisition layer includes at least one data acquisition box. The data monitoring layer includes at least one server. The sensing data is transmitted to the data monitoring layer via the data acquisition box, where the server generates tower monitoring data. This system enables real-time, continuous monitoring of large-circumference and tall transmission towers over long distances, improving the monitoring effect and efficiency, simplifying the safety management of transmission towers for medium-wave transmitters, and effectively ensuring the safe broadcast of medium-wave programs.

[0011] It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Other features of this utility model will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission tower monitoring system provided by this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another transmission tower monitoring system provided by this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between a data acquisition box and a sensor provided by this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a data monitoring layer provided by this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the utility model described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0019] It should be noted that the transmission tower is the core component of a medium-wave transmitter, and its safety is crucial to the safe broadcast of medium-wave programs. If the transmission tower experiences subsidence or tilting, or if the transmission site is intruded upon, it can easily lead to prolonged broadcast interruptions or even personal injury accidents. Currently, monitoring of the transmission tower primarily relies on regular manual inspections by professional technicians. However, this method cannot guarantee long-distance and continuous monitoring of the transmission tower, thus affecting the effectiveness of monitoring and creating security risks for medium-wave program broadcasting.

[0020] Based on this, the present invention provides a transmission tower monitoring system. Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission tower monitoring system provided by this utility model. This embodiment is applicable to scenarios requiring continuous monitoring of the safety of transmission towers, such as whether they are experiencing settlement, tilting, or site intrusion. Figure 1 As shown, the transmission tower monitoring system includes: a sensing layer 1, a data acquisition layer 2, and a data monitoring layer 3; the sensing layer 1 includes at least one type of sensor 11, each sensor 11 is deployed on the transmission tower and collects the sensing data of the transmission tower; the data acquisition layer 2 includes at least one data acquisition box 21; the data monitoring layer 3 includes at least one server 31; each sensing data is sent to the data monitoring layer 3 through the data acquisition box 21, and the server 31 in the data monitoring layer 3 forms the tower monitoring data.

[0021] Among them, the data acquisition box 21 can be considered as an intelligent device integrating data acquisition, processing, uploading, and edge computing. Tower monitoring data can be understood as monitoring data reflecting the structural safety, operational status, and environmental impact of the transmission tower, and can be used to assess the stability and safety of the transmission tower.

[0022] In this embodiment, the sensing layer 1 may include various sensors 11 deployed on the transmission tower to collect sensing data from the transmission tower. For example, tilt sensors collect the tilt angles of the transmission tower in different directions; high-precision displacement sensors and settlement monitoring devices collect the displacement and settlement height of the transmission tower body; visual sensors collect image data around the transmission tower; strain sensors are installed on key stress-bearing parts of the transmission tower to collect the stress state of the transmission tower; and rain gauges collect the rainfall in the environment where the transmission tower is located. This embodiment does not limit the number of various sensors 11 deployed. For example, multiple visual sensors can be evenly deployed on each transmission tower to collect image data from different viewpoints or site areas; each sensor 11 can be evenly deployed or deployed at a specific location.

[0023] The data acquisition layer 2 includes at least one data acquisition box 21. Each data acquisition box 21 can be deployed on a corresponding transmission tower or located near the transmission tower. Each data acquisition box 21 can acquire sensor data collected by each sensor 11 on the corresponding transmission tower through various interfaces (such as RS485, Ethernet, etc.) and simultaneously transmit multiple (e.g., 264) static sensor data to the data monitoring layer 3, where the server 31 forms the tower monitoring data. The data acquisition box 21 can also provide a DC power output interface to power sensors 11 or devices that require DC 12V power. A supercapacitor can be integrated into the data acquisition box 21 to ensure continued operation for a period of time after power failure, or a modular design with a dual power supply structure can be used to ensure the power supply stability of the data acquisition box 21.

[0024] The data monitoring layer 3 may include a communication server 311, an application server 312, a database server 315, an interface server, and a network server. An intranet monitoring architecture can be constructed based on the communication server 311, application server 312, database server 315, and interface server 314; an extranet monitoring architecture can be constructed based on the communication server 311, application server 312, and network server 313. The communication server 311 can receive sensor data sent by each data acquisition box 21 in the data acquisition layer 2 in real time and transmit the sensor data to the application server 312. The application server 312 can analyze and process the sensor data, compare the sensor data with corresponding thresholds or historical data to generate alarm information, or predict sensor data for a subsequent period based on the sensor data and compare the predicted data with corresponding thresholds or historical data to generate early warning information. It can also generate tower monitoring data based on the analyzed and processed sensor data, alarm information, and / or early warning information. The application server 312 can store tower monitoring data in the database server 315, which can be located locally, externally, or in the cloud. Interface server 314 and network server 313 can establish communication connections with load terminal 4 respectively. When load terminal 4 has the need to query monitoring data, it responds to the request sent by load terminal 4 and pulls the tower monitoring data from application server 312 to load terminal 4, so that the sensor data of the transmission tower can be monitored in real time on load terminal 4, and historical sensor data and alarm information can also be viewed.

[0025] This utility model provides a transmission tower monitoring system, comprising: a sensing layer 1, a data acquisition layer 2, and a data monitoring layer 3. The sensing layer 1 includes at least one type of sensor 11, each sensor 11 deployed on the transmission tower to collect sensing data from the tower. The data acquisition layer 2 includes at least one data acquisition box 21. The data monitoring layer 3 includes at least one server 31. The sensing data is transmitted to the data monitoring layer 3 via the data acquisition box 21, and the server 31 in the data monitoring layer 3 generates tower monitoring data. This system enables real-time and continuous monitoring of transmission towers with large circumferences and heights over long distances, improving the monitoring effect and efficiency, simplifying the safety management of transmission towers by medium-wave transmitters, and effectively ensuring the safe broadcast of medium-wave programs.

[0026] As a first optional embodiment of this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, the sensor 11 includes: an inclinometer, an anemometer, and a differential pressure hydrostatic level; the sensing layer 1 also includes a tower perimeter protection device 12, which includes: an optical fiber protection device and a camera protection device.

[0027] In this embodiment, the inclinometer is a sensor that can measure the tilt angle of the launch tower in real time, helping to assess the safety and stability of the launch tower structure. The anemometer is a sensor used to measure wind direction and speed in the atmosphere, used to assess the impact of wind on the launch tower structure. The differential pressure hydrostatic level is an instrument used to monitor changes in the settlement of the launch tower; it calculates the settlement by measuring changes in liquid pressure, and is used for settlement monitoring of the launch tower.

[0028] In this embodiment, the sensing layer 1 also includes a tower perimeter protection device 12. This device is designed to ensure the safe operation of the transmission tower and prevent illegal intrusion, vandalism, or other accidents from damaging the tower. The fiber optic protection device can be considered a perimeter security monitoring device based on fiber optic sensors. The camera protection device can be a high-definition night vision camera and a front-end video analyzer deployed around the transmission tower, capable of real-time monitoring and analysis of objects intruding into the perimeter of the transmission tower. It can also issue voice and light alarms when an intrusion is detected and record a video for upload. The tower perimeter protection device 12 may also include vibration sensors to monitor destructive behaviors such as climbing or impact, and infrared beam sensors to monitor intrusion.

[0029] The above-described technical solution in this embodiment enables timely monitoring of structural safety, such as the tilt angle of the transmission tower, real-time wind speed and direction, and the settlement at the bottom of the tower, by deploying sensors 11 such as inclinometers, anemometers, and differential pressure hydrostatic levels. It also enables timely monitoring of intrusion behavior into the transmission tower by deploying perimeter protection devices 12 such as fiber optic protection devices and camera protection devices, thereby improving the safety protection and monitoring of the transmission tower.

[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of another transmission tower monitoring system provided by this utility model. Figure 2 As shown, the transmission tower monitoring system includes: a sensing layer 1, a data acquisition layer 2, and a data monitoring layer 3; the sensing layer 1 includes at least one sensor 11 and at least one tower perimeter protection device 12; the data acquisition layer 2 includes at least one data acquisition box 21; the data monitoring layer 3 includes at least one server 31; the sensor data of the transmission tower collected by the sensor 11 and the tower perimeter protection device 12 are sent to the data monitoring layer 3 through the data acquisition box 21, and the server 31 in the data monitoring layer 3 forms the tower monitoring data.

[0031] In one implementation, the fiber optic protection device is deployed in the environment where the transmission tower is located, arranged in a circle with the transmission tower as the center and a set distance as the radius; the camera protection device is evenly distributed around the transmission tower according to the number of devices.

[0032] In this embodiment, the fiber optic sensor in the fiber optic protection device utilizes the physical properties of light (such as reflection, refraction, and scattering) to detect changes in external physical quantities. When an object approaches or contacts the fiber optic cable, the light signal in the cable changes. By detecting these changes, it can be determined whether an intrusion has occurred. Furthermore, since fiber optics can achieve long-distance monitoring, they are suitable for large-area perimeter protection. Therefore, fiber optic protection devices can be deployed around a circle with a radius set at a distance centered on the transmitting tower. This distance can be determined through manual experience or simulation experiments. Camera protection devices are evenly distributed around the transmitting tower, and the number of devices can be determined based on the area of ​​the transmitting tower antenna site.

[0033] The above-described technical solution in this embodiment achieves security control of the perimeter of the transmission tower by deploying fiber optic protection devices around the transmission tower at a set distance, and uniformly deploying a certain number of video surveillance devices around the transmission tower, thereby further improving the protection and monitoring of the transmission tower's safety.

[0034] As a second optional embodiment of this example, the data acquisition box 21 includes a bus-type acquisition box and a wireless acquisition box; the transmission methods used by the data acquisition box 21 to transmit the sensing data of the sensing layer 1 include: TCP / IP network transmission, wireless data transmission radio transmission, optical fiber transmission, telephone network transmission, public mobile network transmission, and bus transmission.

[0035] In this embodiment, the bus-type data acquisition box can be considered a device that collects and transmits sensor data via a wired communication bus (such as RS485, Ethernet, etc.). It features strong anti-interference capabilities and stable and reliable data transmission. The bus can connect multiple sensors 11, facilitating centralized data collection and monitoring. The wireless data acquisition box can be considered a device that collects and transmits sensor data via wireless communication technologies (such as 4G, Wi-Fi, etc.), suitable for scenarios requiring flexible wiring or remote monitoring. By flexibly selecting a suitable data acquisition box 21 according to different actual application scenarios and needs, it is ensured that the data acquisition box 21 can stably and efficiently collect and transmit sensor data.

[0036] As a third optional embodiment of this example, the data acquisition box 21 is installed on the transmission tower; the data acquisition box 21 is connected to each of the sensors 11 through the included hub 211, and transmits the sensor data received from the sensors 11 to the data monitoring layer 3 through the included controller acquisition unit 212; the data acquisition box 21 is also connected to each of the sensors 11 through a power supply connection, and supplies power to each of the sensors 11 through the power supply connection; the data acquisition box 21 adopts a dual power supply structure, including a direct-plug power supply structure and a rechargeable power supply structure.

[0037] In this embodiment, the hub 211 in the data acquisition box 21 is a device for acquiring and processing sensor data. Data processing may include analog-to-digital conversion, signal shaping, amplification, and filtering to compensate for signal attenuation during transmission and ensure that the signal remains clear and stable after long-distance transmission. The controller acquisition unit 212 in the data acquisition box 21 can transmit sensor data to the data monitoring layer 3 through a transmission interface. The transmission interface includes wired communication interfaces (such as RS485 interface, Ethernet interface, RS232 interface, and USB interface) and wireless communication interfaces (such as 4G module, LoRa, Zigbee interface, and Wi-Fi interface).

[0038] The data acquisition box 21 also establishes a power supply connection with each of the sensors 11 to supply power to each of the sensors 11. By adopting a dual power supply structure of plug-in power supply and rechargeable power supply, it combines the convenience of plug-in power supply and the independence of rechargeable power supply, so as to automatically switch to backup power supply when the main power supply fails, thereby ensuring that the data acquisition box 21 and each sensor 11 can operate without interruption, thereby improving the reliability of monitoring the transmission tower.

[0039] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection relationship between the data acquisition box 21 and the sensor 11 provided by this utility model. Figure 3 As shown, the sensors 11 in sensing layer 1 include an inclinometer, a rebar gauge, and a water level gauge. The data acquisition box 21 in data acquisition layer 2 includes a hub 211 and a controller acquisition unit 212. The hub 211 has the function of providing 12V DC power and can adopt a dual power supply structure to ensure power reliability; the hub 211 also has a data acquisition function. The hub 211 establishes a connection with each sensor 11 through the positive and negative terminals of the signal to acquire the sensing data collected by each sensor 11, and establishes a power supply connection with each sensor 11 through the positive and negative terminals of the 12V DC power supply to power each sensor 11. After receiving the sensing data acquired by the hub 211, the controller acquisition unit 212 can transmit the sensing data to the data monitoring layer 3 through the transmission interface.

[0040] As a fourth optional embodiment of this example, the server 31 in the data monitoring layer 3 specifically includes a communication server 311 and an application server 312; the sensor data transmitted by the data acquisition box 21 is received by the communication server 311; the communication server 311 transmits the sensor data to the application server 312, and the application server 312 processes it into tower monitoring data.

[0041] In this embodiment, the communication server 311 establishes a communication connection with the data acquisition box 21 to receive the sensor data transmitted by the data acquisition box 21, and transmits the sensor data to the application server 312, which processes the sensor data to obtain tower monitoring data.

[0042] The specific implementation method of processing tower monitoring data by the application server 312 can be as follows: classifying and summarizing the real-time acquired sensor data by time period, and converting the summary results into graphs and tables; summarizing the real-time sensor data and historical sensor data together to form historical data curves and / or historical data statistical tables; predicting the sensor data for a subsequent moment or period based on the real-time sensor data and / or historical sensor data, and comparing the predicted data with a set threshold, or comparing the offset between the predicted data and historical sensor data with a preset value, thereby generating early warning information; comparing the real-time sensor data with a set threshold, or comparing the offset between the real-time sensor data and historical sensor data with a preset value, to generate alarm information. Tower monitoring data can include various forms of sensor data, early warning information, and alarm information.

[0043] The above-described technical solution in this embodiment achieves automated and large-scale acquisition of tower monitoring data by receiving sensor data transmitted from data acquisition box 21 by communication server 311 and transmitting the sensor data to application server 312 for processing. This improves the efficiency and convenience of continuous monitoring of transmission towers and simplifies the safety management of transmission towers by medium-wave transmitters.

[0044] As one implementation, the server 31 of the data monitoring layer 3 further includes a network server 313 and an interface server 314; the network server 313 establishes a wireless communication connection with the load terminal 4 through network bandwidth, and pulls tower monitoring data from the application server 312 to the load terminal 4; the interface server 314 establishes a wired connection with the load terminal 4 through a data bus and a network interface, and pulls tower monitoring data from the application server 312 to the load terminal 4; the load terminal 4 includes an operation and maintenance terminal, a management terminal, a remote terminal, and a third-party client.

[0045] In this embodiment, the load terminal 4 can be a mobile terminal, desktop computer, laptop computer, or server, etc. The network server 313 establishes a wireless communication connection with the load terminal 4 via network bandwidth. When it receives a request from the load terminal 4 via the wireless communication connection, it responds to the request and retrieves the corresponding tower monitoring data from the application server 312 through a communication connection established with the application server 312. Then, it transmits the tower monitoring data to the load terminal 4 via the wireless communication connection. The network server 313 can also periodically retrieve the corresponding tower monitoring data and transmit it to the load terminal 4 via the wireless communication connection.

[0046] Interface server 314 establishes a wired connection with load terminal 4 through data bus and network interface, and when it receives request information sent by load terminal 4 through wired connection, it responds to the request information and pulls the corresponding tower monitoring data from application server 312 to load terminal 4 through communication connection established with application server 312.

[0047] In this embodiment, different retrieval permissions can be set for the network server 313 and the interface server 314 to improve the security of tower monitoring data. For example, the interface server 314 can retrieve all tower monitoring data from the application server 312, while the network server 313 can only retrieve tower monitoring data from the past three days, or the network server 313 can only retrieve tower monitoring data from a few transmission towers.

[0048] It is understandable that the communication connection between the network server 313 and the application server 312 can be wired or wireless, and the communication connection between the interface server 314 and the application server 312 can also be wired or wireless.

[0049] The above-described technical solution in this embodiment utilizes a network server 313 to establish a wireless communication connection with the load terminal 4, enabling the load terminal 4 to obtain tower monitoring data via wireless communication. Alternatively, it utilizes an interface server 314 to establish a wired communication connection with the load terminal 4, allowing the load terminal 4 to obtain tower monitoring data via wired communication. This broadens the methods for the load terminal 4 to remotely acquire tower monitoring data and ensures the security of the tower monitoring data.

[0050] As another implementation, the server 31 of the data monitoring layer 3 further includes a database server 315; the database server 315 establishes a connection with the application server 312 and obtains tower monitoring data from the application server 312 for storage.

[0051] In this embodiment, the database server 315 can provide a large storage capacity. By establishing a connection with the application server 312, it can obtain tower monitoring data from the application server 312 in real time or periodically for storage. The storage method can adopt distributed storage. The database server 315 can be equipped with a database management system to provide efficient data management functions, including creating, reading, updating, and deleting data, and can also have data backup and recovery functions.

[0052] The above-described technical solution in this embodiment obtains and stores tower monitoring data from the application server 312 through the database server 315, thereby meeting the demand for large-scale data storage, alleviating the storage pressure on the application server 312, improving the processing speed of the application server 312, and ensuring the security and integrity of the sensor data.

[0053] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a data monitoring layer 3 provided by this utility model. (See diagram below.) Figure 4 As shown, the load terminal 4 includes: a workshop remote operation and maintenance terminal 41, a workshop operation and maintenance terminal 42, a communication segment management terminal 43, and a third-party client 44. The data monitoring layer 3 includes a communication server 311, an application server 312, a network server 313, an interface server 314, and a database server 315. The sensor data transmitted by the data acquisition box 21 in the data acquisition layer 2 is received by the communication server 311; the communication server 311 transmits the sensor data to the application server 312, which processes it into tower monitoring data; the network server 313 establishes a wireless communication connection with the workshop remote operation and maintenance terminal 41 in the load terminal 4 through network bandwidth, and pulls the tower monitoring data from the application server 312 to the workshop operation and maintenance terminal A; the interface server 314 establishes wired connections with the workshop operation and maintenance terminal 42, the communication segment management terminal 43 and the third-party client 44 in the load terminal 4 through the data bus and network interface, and pulls the tower monitoring data from the application server 312 to the workshop operation and maintenance terminal 42, the communication segment management terminal 43 and the third-party client 44, respectively; the database server 315 establishes a connection with the application server 312, and obtains the tower monitoring data from the application server 312 for storage.

[0054] It should be understood that the various forms of the process shown above can be used, with steps reordered, added, or deleted. For example, the steps described in this utility model can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders, as long as the desired result of the technical solution of this utility model can be achieved, and this is not limited herein.

[0055] The specific embodiments described above do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A transmission tower monitoring system, characterized in that, include: Sensing layer, data acquisition layer, and data monitoring layer; The sensing layer includes at least one type of sensor, each of which is deployed on the transmission tower and collects sensing data from the transmission tower. The data acquisition layer includes at least one data acquisition box; The data monitoring layer includes at least one server; The sensor data is sent to the data monitoring layer through the data acquisition box, and the server in the data monitoring layer forms tower monitoring data; the data acquisition box also establishes a power supply connection with each of the sensors, and supplies power to each of the sensors through the power supply connection. The servers in the data monitoring layer specifically include communication servers, application servers, network servers, and interface servers; The sensor data transmitted by the data acquisition box is received by the communication server; The communication server transmits the sensor data to the application server, which then processes it into tower monitoring data. The network server establishes a wireless communication connection with the load terminal through network bandwidth, and pulls tower monitoring data from the application server to the load terminal. The interface server establishes a wired connection with the load terminal through a data bus and a network interface, and pulls tower monitoring data from the application server to the load terminal. The load terminals include operation and maintenance terminals, management terminals, remote terminals, and third-party clients.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sensors include: an inclinometer, an anemometer, and a differential pressure hydrostatic level. The sensing layer also includes a tower perimeter protection device, which includes: an optical fiber protection device and a camera protection device.

3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fiber optic protection device is deployed in the environment where the transmission tower is located, and is deployed in a circle with the transmission tower as the center and a set distance as the radius. The camera protection devices are evenly distributed around the transmission tower according to the number of devices.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data acquisition box includes a bus-type acquisition box and a wireless acquisition box; The data acquisition box uses the following transmission methods to transmit the sensing data of the sensing layer: TCP / IP network transmission, wireless data radio transmission, optical fiber transmission, telephone network transmission, public mobile network transmission, and bus transmission.

5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data acquisition box is installed on the transmission tower; The data acquisition box establishes a connection with each of the sensors through the included hub, and transmits the sensor data received from the sensors to the data monitoring layer through the transmission interface through the included controller acquisition unit. The data acquisition box adopts a dual power supply structure, including a direct-plug power supply structure and a rechargeable power supply structure.

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The server in the data monitoring layer also includes: a database server; The database server establishes a connection with the application server and obtains and stores the tower monitoring data from the application server.

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