A traditional Chinese medicine material rapid peeling device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521748569.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0006]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种中药材快速剥皮装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出脱皮不干净和皮肉分离不完全的问题
(1)通过设置的步进电机,可以驱动输出轴旋转,从而带动剥皮机构工作,实现了中药材的快速剥皮,大大提高了剥皮效率,降低了劳动强度,步进电机具有定位精度高、控制简单等优点,可以实现对剥皮机构的精确控制,保证了剥皮效果的一致性;
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Figure CN224819483U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material peeling technology, specifically a rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of society and economy, people's living standards are constantly improving, and therefore, they are paying more and more attention to physical conditioning and health preservation. Chinese medicinal herbs have good effects on physical health conditioning, so the market demand for Chinese medicinal herbs is also constantly increasing. After harvesting, Chinese medicinal herbs generally need to be peeled to facilitate further processing.
[0003] However, most existing Chinese medicinal herb peeling devices rely on manual operation, using blades to peel the roots and stems of herbs, resulting in low processing efficiency and high labor intensity.
[0004] To address the aforementioned deficiencies, Chinese Patent No. CN211407568U discloses a peeling device for rhizomes and other medicinal herbs. This device includes a base, a slow-speed motor, and a fast-speed motor. The slow-speed motor drives an active roller to rotate, which in turn drives a passive roller and a transmission belt. The fast-speed motor drives a cutting roller to rotate, which in turn drives a cutting blade. The rhizome of the medicinal herb is placed in a groove, and a pressing roller presses the rhizome, causing it to enter the groove and be fixed in place. The rotating cutting blade peels the rhizome from the groove. Once peeled, the rhizome continues to rotate with the transmission belt, and a lifting plate lifts it out. During this lifting process, the rhizome is compressed, causing the bark to separate from the main stem, thus achieving the effect of peeling the medicinal herb rhizome. This device is easy to operate, improves processing efficiency, and significantly reduces the labor intensity of workers.
[0005] The aforementioned device uses a cutting blade to peel the rhizome during use, thereby reducing the labor intensity of personnel. However, the device uses a peeling roller to peel the Chinese medicinal materials, which results in insufficient peeling completeness, poor peeling effect, and poor separation and discharge of the skin and flesh of the medicinal materials. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for rapid peeling of Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems of incomplete peeling and incomplete separation of skin and flesh mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a box body, a base provided on the bottom surface of the box body, a feed inlet provided on the outer surface of the box body, a protective shell provided at one end of the box body near the feed inlet, and a support plate provided on the outer surface of the base; a stepper motor provided at the top of the support plate, an output shaft provided at the output end of the stepper motor, and a peeling mechanism for separating the skin and flesh provided on the outer surface of the output shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, the peeling mechanism includes a pulley, a belt is provided on the outer surface of the pulley, and a second pulley is provided on the inner side of the belt.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a spiral conveyor rod, the connecting end of which is provided with a pulley two, and the outer surface of which is provided with a gear one.
[0010] Furthermore, a belt is provided on the outer surface of the pulley two, and a drive rod is provided on the inner side of the belt two.
[0011] Furthermore, gear one and gear two are meshed together, and a peeling roller is provided on the outer surface of gear two.
[0012] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the inner side of the base, and a box is provided at the top of the discharge port.
[0013] Furthermore, a second pulley is provided on the inner side of the protective shell, and the protective shell is used to protect the second pulley.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: (1) The stepper motor can drive the output shaft to rotate, thereby driving the peeling mechanism to work, realizing the rapid peeling of Chinese medicinal materials, greatly improving the peeling efficiency and reducing the labor intensity. The stepper motor has the advantages of high positioning accuracy and simple control, which can realize the precise control of the peeling mechanism and ensure the consistency of the peeling effect. (2) The peeling mechanism includes a pulley 1, belt 1, pulley 2, belt 2, drive rod, spiral conveyor rod, gear 1, gear 2 and peeling roller, which realizes the separation of skin and flesh of Chinese medicinal materials. The peeling roller rotates under the drive of the gear to peel the Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, the spiral conveyor rod transports the peeled Chinese medicinal materials out, which improves the peeling efficiency and the effect of skin and flesh separation. (3) The protective shell can protect the second pulley, preventing it from being damaged by external objects during operation, thus improving the safety and stability of the device. (4) The discharge port can discharge the skin of Chinese medicinal materials in a timely manner, avoiding the accumulation of Chinese medicinal materials inside the device and ensuring the continuous working capacity and peeling efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pulley of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the spiral conveyor rod of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the peeling roller of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the discharge port of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Base; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Protective shell; 5. Support plate; 6. Stepper motor; 7. Output shaft; 8. Pulley 1; 9. Belt 1; 10. Pulley 2; 11. Belt 2; 12. Drive rod; 13. Screw conveyor rod; 14. Gear 1; 15. Gear 2; 16. Peeling roller; 17. Discharge port. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0018] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials, including a box body 1, a base 2 provided on the bottom surface of the box body 1, a feed inlet 3 provided on the outer surface of the box body 1, a protective shell 4 provided at one end of the box body 1 near the feed inlet 3, a support plate 5 provided on the outer surface of the base 2; a stepper motor 6 provided at the top of the support plate 5, an output shaft 7 provided at the output end of the stepper motor 6, and a peeling mechanism for separating the skin and flesh provided on the outer surface of the output shaft 7.
[0019] With the set peeling mechanism, Chinese medicinal materials can be peeled quickly and effectively. Driven by the stepper motor 6, the output shaft 7 drives the peeling mechanism to rotate, realizing the function of automated peeling, which greatly improves peeling efficiency and reduces manual labor intensity.
[0020] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to... Figure 2 - Figure 5 The paper also discloses a spiral conveyor rod 13, the specific structure of which is as follows: the peeling mechanism includes a pulley 8, a belt 9 is provided on the outer surface of the pulley 8, a second pulley 10 is provided on the inner side of the belt 9, and a spiral conveyor rod 13 is also disclosed. The connecting end of the spiral conveyor rod 13 is provided with the second pulley 10, a gear 14 is provided on the outer surface of the spiral conveyor rod 13, a belt 11 is provided on the outer surface of the second pulley 10, and a drive rod 12 is provided on the inner side of the belt 11.
[0021] Through the set spiral conveyor rod 13, by Figure 5 It is known that the peeled Chinese medicinal materials can be conveyed, avoiding the tedious steps of manual material handling and further improving processing efficiency. When the stepper motor 6 is working, the rotation of pulley 8 drives belt 9 to rotate synchronously, and belt 9 further drives pulley 10 to rotate. At this time, since pulley 10 is connected to the spiral conveyor rod 13, the spiral conveyor rod 13 also begins to rotate. The rotation of pulley 10 is also transmitted to the drive rod 12 through belt 11, so that the transmission system of the entire peeling device works in coordination. During the rotation of the spiral conveyor rod 13, gear 14 on its outer surface meshes with another gear 15, which in turn drives the peeling roller 16 to rotate, effectively separating the skin and flesh of the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0022] Example 3: Based on Example 1, please refer to... Figure 3 - Figure 6 The paper also discloses a peeling roller 16, the specific structure of which is as follows: a gear 14 and a gear 2 15 are meshed and connected, the outer surface of the gear 2 15 is provided with a peeling roller 16, the inner side of the base 2 is provided with a discharge port 17, the top of the discharge port 17 is provided with a box 1, the inner side of the protective shell 4 is provided with a pulley 2 10, and the protective shell 4 is used to provide protection for the pulley 2 10.
[0023] The peeling roller 16 further improves the peeling effect of Chinese medicinal materials. The surface of the peeling roller 16 is designed with special textures or blades. These designs not only effectively separate the skin and flesh of the medicinal materials but also ensure the uniformity and integrity of the peeling process. After being processed by the peeling roller 16, the skin and flesh are completely separated, significantly improving the peeling effect. Figure 6It is known that the setting of the discharge port 17 allows the skin of Chinese medicinal materials to be discharged smoothly, avoiding the problems of blockage and accumulation. After peeling, the Chinese medicinal materials are automatically discharged along the spiral conveyor rod 13 and then fall into the storage box for centralized processing, which facilitates subsequent processing and further improves the practicality and efficiency of the entire peeling device. The design of the discharge port 17 also takes into account the convenience of operation, so that the operator can easily carry out the discharge operation. In addition, the setting of the box 1 and the protective shell 4 not only provides the necessary protection for the pulley 10, but also ensures the safety of the entire peeling process. When the peeling device is working, even if fragments or skins of Chinese medicinal materials are splashed, they will not cause injury to the operator.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a housing (1), wherein a base (2) is provided on the bottom surface of the housing (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), and a protective shell (4) is provided at one end of the box (1) near the feed inlet (3). The outer surface of the base (2) is provided with a support plate (5). The top of the support plate (5) is provided with a stepper motor (6), the output end of the stepper motor (6) is provided with an output shaft (7), and the outer surface of the output shaft (7) is provided with a skin-separating mechanism.
2. The rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism includes a pulley (8), a belt (9) is provided on the outer surface of the pulley (8), and a pulley (10) is provided on the inner side of the belt (9).
3. The rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a spiral conveyor rod (13), the connecting end of which is provided with a pulley (10), and the outer surface of the spiral conveyor rod (13) is provided with a gear (14).
4. The rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pulley two (10) is provided with a belt two (11), and the inner side of the belt two (11) is provided with a drive rod (12).
5. The rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear one (14) and gear two (15) are meshed together, and the outer surface of the gear two (15) is provided with a peeling roller (16).
6. The rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the base (2) is provided with a discharge port (17), and the top of the discharge port (17) is provided with a box (1).
7. The rapid peeling device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the protective shell (4) is provided with a pulley (10), and the protective shell (4) is used to provide protection for the pulley (10).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rhizome Chinese herbal medicine peeling device
CN211407568U