DISPLAY DEVICE AND CENTRAL CONTROL PLATFORM

By using adhesive layers with a high elastic modulus ratio, the display device achieves improved deformability and stability, addressing the limitations of conventional stretchable panels.

DE102025132014A1Undetermined Publication Date: 2026-07-02AU OPTRONICS CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
AU OPTRONICS CORP
Filing Date
2025-08-12
Publication Date
2026-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional display devices with stretchable panels have limited deformation capacity due to material combinations that restrict their flexibility and stability.

Method used

The display device incorporates a stretchable panel with a specific arrangement of adhesive layers and stretchable films, where the elastic modulus ratio between the panel and adhesive layers is greater than or equal to 1000, allowing for improved deformability and stability by concentrating strain in the adhesive layers.

Benefits of technology

This configuration enhances the deformability and stability of the display device, enabling deeper indentation or projection during deformation without impairing adhesive performance.

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Abstract

A display device (10) comprising a first panel (111), a first stretchable film (121), and a first adhesive layer (131) is provided. The first stretchable film (121) is arranged on one side of the first panel (111). The first adhesive layer (131) bonds the first panel (111) and the first stretchable film (121). The ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel (111) to the elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer (131) is greater than or equal to 1000. A central control platform (50) is also provided.
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Description

BACKGROUND Technical field The disclosure relates to a display device and a central control platform, and in particular to a stretchable display device and a central control platform. Description of the state of the art A conventional display device combines a stretchable panel with a deformation mechanism, and its operating surface is deformable. The stretchable panel is, for example, a stacked structure consisting of at least one panel, at least one adhesive layer, and at least one stretchable film. However, the material combination used in current structures limits the deformation capacity of the stretchable panel. SUMMARY The disclosure provides a display device and a central control platform with a larger and more stable deformation capacity. A display device of the disclosure comprises a first panel, a first stretchable film, and a first adhesive layer. The first stretchable film is arranged on one side of the first panel. The first adhesive layer connects the first panel and the first stretchable film. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel to the elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the display device further comprises a second adhesive layer, which is arranged on a side of the first panel facing away from the first stretchable film and bonds the first panel. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel to the elastic modulus of the second adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the thickness of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the display device is greater than the thickness of the first panel. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the display device further comprises a second stretchable film, which is arranged on a side of the second adhesive layer facing away from the first panel and connects the second adhesive layer. The modulus of elasticity of both the first stretchable film and the second stretchable film is smaller than the modulus of elasticity of the first panel. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the display device further comprises a second panel and a third adhesive layer. The second panel is arranged on one side of the second stretchable film, facing away from the first panel. The third adhesive layer connects the second panel and the second stretchable film. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the second panel to the elastic modulus of the third adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the modulus of elasticity of both the first and the second table is less than 100 MPa. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the display device further comprises a fourth adhesive layer and a third stretchable film. The fourth adhesive layer is arranged on a side of the second panel facing away from the first panel and bonds the second panel. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the second panel to the elastic modulus of the fourth adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000. The third stretchable film is arranged on a side of the fourth adhesive layer facing away from the second panel and bonds the fourth adhesive layer. The elastic modulus of the third stretchable film is less than the elastic modulus of the second panel. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the thickness of the third adhesive layer and the fourth adhesive layer of the display device is greater than the thickness of the second panel. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the display device further comprises a telescopic mechanism arranged on a side of the second stretchable film facing away from the first panel. The first panel, the first adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer, the first stretchable film, and the second stretchable film form a stretchable panel along a stacking direction. The telescopic mechanism is designed to cause the stretchable panel to deform along the stacking direction. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel of the display device to the elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer is less than or equal to 105. A central control platform of the disclosure comprises a stretchable panel and at least one telescopic mechanism. The stretchable panel includes a first panel, a first stretchable film, and a first adhesive layer. The first stretchable film is arranged on one side of the first panel. The first adhesive layer connects the first panel and the first stretchable film. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel to the elastic modulus of the first adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000 and less than or equal to 105. The at least one telescopic mechanism is arranged on a side of the first panel facing away from the first stretchable film and can drive the stretchable panel to deform. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the extendable panel of the central control platform has an operating surface and a rear surface that are opposite each other. The at least one telescopic mechanism rests against the rear of the extendable panel and is designed to drive the extendable panel so that it deforms in a direction that intersects the operating surface. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one telescopic mechanism of the central control platform comprises a plurality of telescopic mechanisms. The multiple telescopic mechanisms are arranged at intervals along a first direction and a second direction that intersect each other. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to a normal direction of the work surface. In one embodiment of the disclosure, an orthographic projection of the multiple telescopic mechanisms of the central control platform is arranged on the operating surface in a honeycomb pattern. In one embodiment of the disclosure, each of the multiple telescopic mechanisms of the central control platform is designed to drive a portion of the extendable panel such that it deforms inwards towards one side of the rear surface or outwards towards one side of the operating surface. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the elastic modulus of the first panel of the central control platform is less than 100 MPa. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the central control platform further comprises a second adhesive layer and a second stretchable film. The second adhesive layer is arranged on one side of the first panel facing away from the first stretchable film and connects the first panel. The second stretchable film is arranged on one side of the second adhesive layer facing away from the first panel and connects the second adhesive layer. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel to the elastic modulus of the second adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000. The elastic modulus of both the first stretchable film and the second stretchable film is less than the elastic modulus of the first panel. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the thickness of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the central control platform is greater than the thickness of the first panel. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the central control platform further comprises a second panel and a third adhesive layer. The second panel is arranged on a side of the second stretchable film facing away from the first panel. The third adhesive layer connects the second panel and the second stretchable film. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the second panel to the elastic modulus of the third adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000. The elastic modulus of the second panel is less than 100 MPa. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the central control platform further comprises a fourth adhesive layer and a third stretchable film. The fourth adhesive layer is arranged on a side of the second panel facing away from the first panel and connects the second panel. The ratio of the elastic modulus of the second panel to the elastic modulus of the fourth adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000. The third stretchable film is arranged on a side of the fourth adhesive layer facing away from the second panel and connects the fourth adhesive layer. The elastic modulus of the third stretchable film is less than the elastic modulus of the second panel. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the thickness of the third adhesive layer and the fourth adhesive layer of the central control platform is greater than the thickness of the second panel. Based on the above, in a display device according to one embodiment of the disclosure, a first stretchable film is applied over a first adhesive layer to one side of a first panel. Since the ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel to that of the first adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000, the deformability of the display device is significantly improved, and the stability of the deformation is also increased. To make the above more understandable, several embodiments are described in detail below, along with the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings serve to further understand the disclosure and are an integral part of this description. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a display device according to one embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the display device of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stretchable panel of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stretchable panel according to another embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a localized recess of the display device of Fig. 1.Figure 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a localized projection of the display device of Fig. 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE EXECUTION FORMS The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, identical or similar parts are designated with identical reference numerals in the drawings and descriptions. When components such as layers, films, regions, or substrates are described as "on" or "connected to" another component, they may lie directly on or be connected to the other component, or intermediate components may be present. Conversely, when a component is described as "directly on another component" or "directly connected to another component," no intermediate components are present. The term "connected" as used here can refer to a physical and / or electrical connection. Furthermore, an "electrical connection" or "coupling" may include other components between the two elements. The terms “approximately”, “about”, or “essentially” used here indicate that the stated value and the average value are within an acceptable range of deviation, as determined by those skilled in the art, taking into account the specific measurement error associated with the measurements under discussion (i.e., the limits of the measuring system). For example, “approximately” may mean that the value is within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, or ±5%. Furthermore, “about”, “approximately”, or “essentially” may be chosen to represent an acceptable range of deviation or standard deviation based on the optical properties, etching properties, or other characteristics, without requiring the same standard deviation to apply to all properties. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the meanings commonly understood by a person skilled in the art in the field to which the present invention relates. It is further understood that terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their use in the relevant technology and the context of this invention, and not in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly defined as such in this document. Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a display device according to one embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the display device of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display device of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stretchable panel of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stretchable panel according to another embodiment of the disclosure. Fig. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a localized recess of the display device of Fig. 1. Fig. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional view of a localized projection of the display device of Fig. 1. With reference to Figures 1, 2 to 3, a display device 10 of the present embodiment can be used in the area of ​​vehicle-internal displays, such as a display / operating interface of a central control platform 50, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the display device 10 can also be used in other devices that require a human-machine interface. Specifically, the display device 10 comprises a stretchable panel 100 and a plurality of telescopic mechanisms 200. The stretchable panel 100 has an operating area 100s, and the telescopic mechanisms 200 are arranged on a side of the stretchable panel 100 facing away from the operating area 100s. In this embodiment, the stretchable panel 100 can, for example, include a plurality of island structures (not shown) with a display function or a touch function and a bridge structure (not shown) connected between these island structures. The distance between these island structures changes when the stretchable panel 100 operates in different deformation states. The stretchable panel 100 can be a display panel, a touch panel, or a combination thereof. In this embodiment, the plurality of telescopic mechanisms 200 can, for example, be arranged at intervals along a direction X and a direction Y, wherein direction X and direction Y intersect and are perpendicular to a direction Z. More precisely, these telescopic mechanisms 200 are arranged in a honeycomb pattern in a normal direction (e.g., direction Z) of the operating surface 100s of the extendable panel 100. However, the disclosure is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the arrangement of these telescopic mechanisms 200 can be adapted depending on the actual application of the display device. In this embodiment, each of the multiple telescopic mechanisms 200 can bear against a rear surface 100bs of the stretchable panel 100, which faces away from the operating surface 100s, and is designed to drive the stretchable panel 100 so that it deforms along a direction (e.g., direction Z) that intersects the operating surface 100s. More precisely, the telescopic mechanism 200 is used to deform a portion of the stretchable panel 100 inward toward a side facing away from the working surface 100s (as shown in Fig. 6A), or to deform a portion of the stretchable panel 100 outward toward a side of the working surface 100s (as shown in Fig. 6B). The aforementioned section of the stretchable panel 100 is, for example, a section at which the stretchable panel 100 is connected to each telescopic mechanism 200. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the stretchable sheet 100 can comprise a first sheet 111, a first stretchable film 121, a second stretchable film 122, a first adhesive layer 131, and a second adhesive layer 132. In this embodiment, the first stretchable film 121 and the second stretchable film 122 are arranged on opposite sides of the first sheet 111. The first adhesive layer 131 bonds the first sheet 111 and the first stretchable film 121. The second adhesive layer 132 is arranged on a side of the first sheet 111 facing away from the first stretchable film 121 and bonds the first sheet 111 and the second stretchable film 122. More precisely, the first stretchable film 121 is attached to one side surface of the first panel 111 via the first adhesive layer 131, and the second stretchable film 122 is attached to the other side surface of the first panel 111 via the second adhesive layer 132. In this embodiment, the surface of the first stretchable film 121 facing away from the first panel 111 can be defined as the operating surface 100s of the stretchable panel 100, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 200 is suitable for driving the stretchable panel 100 such that it deforms along a stacking direction (e.g., direction Z) of the first panel 111, the first stretchable film 121, the second stretchable film 122, the first adhesive layer 131, and the second adhesive layer 132. In the stacking direction of the aforementioned multiple film layers, the first sheet 111, the first adhesive layer 131, and the second adhesive layer 132 have thicknesses of 111t, 131t, and 132t, respectively. In this embodiment, the thickness 131t of the first adhesive layer 131 and the thickness 132t of the second adhesive layer 132 can be greater than the thickness 111t of the first sheet 111. For example, the thickness 111t of the first sheet 111 can be 20 µm, and the thicknesses of the first adhesive layer 131 and the second adhesive layer 132 can each be 50 µm. Since the first sheet 111 is relatively thin, the first stretchable film 121 and the second stretchable film 122, which are attached to opposite sides of the first sheet 111, can provide a protective effect for the first sheet 111. On the other hand, the first panel 111 can be provided with the aforementioned multiple island structures, which have a display or touch function, and with a bridge structure connected between these island structures. In this embodiment, the elastic modulus of the first panel 111 can preferably be less than 100 MPa. That is, the first panel 111 of this embodiment has extensibility. It is particularly emphasized that the modulus of elasticity of each of the first stretchable film 121, the second stretchable film 122, the first adhesive layer 131, and the second adhesive layer 132 is lower than the modulus of elasticity of the first sheet 111. More precisely, the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the first sheet 111 to the modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer 131 and the second adhesive layer 132 is greater than or equal to 1000. In the embodiment, for example, the modulus of elasticity of the first sheet 111 is 10 MPa, the modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer 131 and the second adhesive layer 132 is 0.01 MPa each, the modulus of elasticity of the first stretchable film 121 is 3 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity of the second stretchable film 122 is 2.5 MPa, but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Since the ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel 111 to the adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000, the resulting maximum strain is concentrated in the first adhesive layer 131 and the second adhesive layer 132, and not in the first panel 111, when the stretchable panel 100 is deformed under force. Therefore, the deformability of the display device 10 can be significantly improved, for example, by increasing the indentation depth of the stretchable panel 100 during the deformation shown in Fig. 6A or the projection height during the deformation shown in Fig. 6B. Preferably, the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the first sheet 111 to the modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer 131 and the second adhesive layer 132 is less than or equal to 105. Accordingly, the adhesive strength of the stretchable film on the first sheet 111 can be prevented from being impaired by the low modulus of elasticity of the adhesive layer. Referring to Fig. 5, in another embodiment a stretchable sheet 100A can further comprise a second sheet 112, a third stretchable film 123, a third adhesive layer 133, and a fourth adhesive layer 134. The second sheet 112 is arranged on a side of the second stretchable film 122 facing away from the first sheet 111. The third stretchable film 123 is arranged on a side of the second sheet 112 facing away from the first sheet 111. The third adhesive layer 133 bonds the second sheet 112 and the second stretchable film 122. The fourth adhesive layer 134 is arranged on a side of the second sheet 112 facing away from the first sheet 111 and bonds the third stretchable film 123 and the second sheet 112.More precisely, the second stretchable film 122 is attached to one side surface of the second panel 112 via the third adhesive layer 133, and the third stretchable film 123 is attached to the other side surface of the second panel 112 via the fourth adhesive layer 134. In one stacking direction of the aforementioned multiple film layers, the second sheet 112, the third adhesive layer 133, and the fourth adhesive layer 134 have thicknesses of 112t, 133t, and 134t, respectively. In this embodiment, the thickness 133t of the third adhesive layer 133 and the thickness 134t of the fourth adhesive layer 134 can be greater than the thickness 112t of the second sheet 112. For example, the thickness 112t of the second sheet 112 can be 20 µm, and the thicknesses of the third adhesive layer 133 and the fourth adhesive layer 134 can each be 50 µm. Since the second sheet 112 is relatively thin, the second stretchable film 122 and the third stretchable film 123, which are attached to opposite sides of the second sheet 112, can provide a protective effect for the second sheet 120. In this embodiment, the first panel 111 can be provided with the aforementioned multiple island structures with contact functions and a bridge structure connecting these island structures, and the second panel 112 can be provided with the aforementioned multiple island structures with display functions and a bridge structure connecting these island structures. In this embodiment, the modulus of elasticity of each of the first panel 111 and the second panel 112 is preferably less than 100 MPa. That is, both the first panel 111 and the second panel 112 of this embodiment are stretchable. It is particularly emphasized that the modulus of elasticity of each of the second stretchable film 122, the third stretchable film 123, the third adhesive layer 133, and the fourth adhesive layer 134 is lower than the modulus of elasticity of the second panel 112. More precisely, the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the second panel 112 to the modulus of elasticity of the third adhesive layer 133 and the fourth adhesive layer 134 is greater than or equal to 1000. In the embodiment, for example, the modulus of elasticity of the first panel 111 and the second panel 112 is 10 MPa each, the modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer 131, the second adhesive layer 132, the third adhesive layer 133, and the fourth adhesive layer 134 is 0.01 MPa each, the modulus of elasticity of the first stretchable film 121 is 3 MPa, and the modulus of elasticity of the second stretchable film 122 and the third stretchable film 123 is [missing information]. 2.5 MPa, but the revelation is not limited to that. Since the ratio of the elastic modulus of the second panel 112 to the adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000, the resulting maximum strain is concentrated in the third adhesive layer 133 and the fourth adhesive layer 134, and not in the second panel 112, when the stretchable panel 100 is deformed under force. Therefore, the deformability of the display device can be significantly improved, for example, by increasing the indentation depth of the stretchable panel 100A during the deformation shown in Fig. 6A or the projection height during the deformation shown in Fig. 6B. Preferably, the ratio of the elastic modulus of the second sheet 112 to the elastic modulus of the third adhesive layer 133 and the fourth adhesive layer 134 is less than or equal to 105. Accordingly, the adhesive performance of the stretchable film on the second sheet 112 can be prevented from being impaired by the low elastic modulus of the adhesive layer. In summary, in a display device according to one embodiment of the disclosure, a first stretchable film is attached to one side of a first panel over a first adhesive layer. Since the ratio of the elastic modulus of the first panel to that of the first adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 1000, the deformability of the display device is significantly improved, and the stability of the deformation is also increased. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In light of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure includes modifications and variations, provided that they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents. [Description of symbols] 10 Display device 50 Central control platform 100, 100A Stretchable panel 100bs Back panel 100s Operating surface 111 First panel 111t, 112t, 131t, 132t, 133t, 134t Thickness 112 Second panel 121 First stretchable film 122 Second stretchable film 123 Third stretchable film 131 First adhesive layer 132 Second adhesive layer 133 Third adhesive layer 134 Fourth adhesive layer 200 Telescopic mechanism X, Y, Z direction

Claims

A display device (10) comprising: a first panel (111); a first stretchable film (121) arranged on one side of the first panel (111); and a first adhesive layer (131) connecting the first panel (111) and the first stretchable film (121), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the first panel (111) to the modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer (131) is greater than or equal to 1000. Display device (10) according to claim 1, further comprising: a second adhesive layer (132) arranged on a side of the first panel (111) facing away from the first stretchable film (121) and connecting the first panel (111), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the first panel (111) to the modulus of elasticity of the second adhesive layer (132) is greater than or equal to 1000. Display device (10) according to claim 2, wherein a thickness (131t, 132t) of both the first adhesive layer (131) and the second adhesive layer (132) is greater than a thickness (111t) of the first panel (111). Display device (10) according to claim 2, further comprising a second stretchable film (122) which is arranged on a side of the second adhesive layer (132) facing away from the first panel (111) and connects the second adhesive layer (132), wherein the modulus of elasticity of both the first stretchable film (121) and the second stretchable film (122) is smaller than the modulus of elasticity of the first panel (111). Display device (10) according to claim 4, further comprising a second panel (112) arranged on a side of the second stretchable film (122) facing away from the first panel (111); and a third adhesive layer (133) connecting the second panel (112) and the second stretchable film (122), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the second panel (112) to the modulus of elasticity of the third adhesive layer (133) is greater than or equal to 1000. Display device (10) according to claim 5, wherein the modulus of elasticity of both the first panel (111) and the second panel (112) is less than 100 MPa. Display device (10) according to claim 5, further comprising: a fourth adhesive layer (134) arranged on a side of the second panel (112) facing away from the first panel (111) and connecting the second panel (112), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the second panel (112) to the modulus of elasticity of the fourth adhesive layer (134) is greater than or equal to 1000; and a third stretchable film (123) arranged on a side of the fourth adhesive layer (134) facing away from the second panel (112) and connecting the fourth adhesive layer (134), wherein the modulus of elasticity of the third stretchable film (123) is less than the modulus of elasticity of the second panel (112). Display device (10) according to claim 7, wherein the thickness (133t, 134t) of the third adhesive layer (133) and the fourth adhesive layer (134) is each greater than the thickness (112t) of the second panel (112). Display device (10) according to claim 4, further comprising a telescopic mechanism (200) arranged on one side of the second stretchable film (122) facing away from the first panel (111), wherein the first panel (111), the first adhesive layer (131), the second adhesive layer (132), the first stretchable film (121) and the second stretchable film (122) form a stretchable panel (100, 100A) along a stacking direction (Z), and the telescopic mechanism (200) is designed to drive the stretchable panel (100, 100A) to deform it along the stacking direction (Z). Display device (10) according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the first panel (111) to the modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer (131) is less than or equal to 105. A central control platform (50) comprising: a stretchable panel (100, 100A), comprising: a first panel (111); a first stretchable film (121) arranged on one side of the first panel (111); and a first adhesive layer (131) connecting the first panel (111) and the first stretchable film (121), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the first panel (111) to the modulus of elasticity of the first adhesive layer (131) is greater than or equal to 1000 and less than or equal to 105; and at least one telescopic mechanism (200) arranged on a side of the first panel (111) facing away from the first stretchable film (121), and suitable for driving the stretchable panel (100, 100A) to deformation. Central control platform (50) according to claim 11, wherein the stretchable panel (100, 100A) has an operating surface (100s) and a rear surface (100bs) opposite each other, wherein the at least one telescopic mechanism (200) rests against the rear surface (100bs) of the stretchable panel (100, 100A) and is suitable for driving the stretchable panel (100, 100A) so that it deforms along a direction (Z) that intersects the operating surface (100s). Central control platform (50) according to claim 12, wherein the at least one telescopic mechanism (200) comprises a plurality of telescopic mechanisms (200), wherein the plurality of telescopic mechanisms (200) are arranged at intervals along a first direction (X) and a second direction (Y) that intersect each other, and wherein the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) are perpendicular to a normal direction of the operating surface (100s). Central control platform (50) according to claim 13, wherein an orthographic projection of the multiple telescopic mechanisms (200) is arranged on the operating surface (100s) in a honeycomb pattern. Central control platform (50) according to claim 13, wherein each of the multiple telescopic mechanisms (200) is designed to drive a part of the extendable panel (100, 100A) such that it deforms inwards towards one side of the rear surface (100bs) or outwards towards one side of the operating surface (100s). Central control platform (50) according to claim 11, wherein the elastic modulus of the first panel (111) is less than 100 MPa. Central control platform (50) according to claim 11, further comprising: a second adhesive layer (132) arranged on a side of the first panel (111) facing away from the first stretchable film (121) and connecting the first panel (111); and a second stretchable film (122) arranged on a side of the second adhesive layer (132) facing away from the first panel (111) and connecting the second adhesive layer (132), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the first panel (111) to the modulus of elasticity of the second adhesive layer (132) is greater than or equal to 1000 and the modulus of elasticity of both the first stretchable film (121) and the second stretchable film (122) is less than the modulus of elasticity of the first panel (111). Central control platform (50) according to claim 17, wherein the thickness (131t, 132t) of the first adhesive layer (131) and the second adhesive layer (132) is each greater than the thickness (111t) of the first panel (111). Central control platform (50) according to claim 17, further comprising: a second panel (112) arranged on a side of the second stretchable film (122) facing away from the first panel (111); and a third adhesive layer (133) connecting the second panel (112) and the second stretchable film (122), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the second panel (112) to the modulus of elasticity of the third adhesive layer (133) is greater than or equal to 1000 and the modulus of elasticity of the second panel (112) is less than 100 MPa. Central control platform (50) according to claim 19, further comprising: a fourth adhesive layer (134) arranged on a side of the second panel (112) facing away from the first panel (111) and connecting the second panel (112), wherein the ratio of the modulus of elasticity of the second panel (112) to the modulus of elasticity of the fourth adhesive layer (134) is greater than or equal to 1000; and a third stretchable film (123) arranged on a side of the fourth adhesive layer (134) facing away from the second panel (112) and connecting the fourth adhesive layer (134), wherein the modulus of elasticity of the third stretchable film (123) is less than the modulus of elasticity of the second panel (112).