MCL-1 inhibitors

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 671,306, filed May 14, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 749,918, filed October 24, 2018.FIELD

[0002] This application generally relates to certain compounds that inhibit MCL-1, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, use of the compounds to treat cancers, and methods of making the compounds.BACKGROUND

[0003] Apoptosis (programmed cell death) is a process for elimination of unwanted or potentially dangerous cells from an organism. Avoidance of apoptosis is critical for the development and sustained growth of tumors. Myeloid cell leukemia 1 protein (MCL-1, also abbreviated Mcl-1 or MCL1) is an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins. MCL-1 is overexpressed in many cancers. Overexpression of MCL-1 prevents cancer cells from undergoing apoptosis. Research has shown that MCL-1 inhibitors can be used to treat cancers. Thus, a need exists for new compounds that inhibit MCL-1. WO 2016 / 033486 and WO 2017 / 147410 disclose tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives which are said to inhibit MCL-1 protein.BRIEF SUMMARY

[0004] The foregoing need is addressed by the present disclosure. In particular, inhibitors of MCL-1 are provided herein.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a compound according to Formula (Ia): wherein: - - - is a single or double bond; X is O or NR 7< ; R 12< is hydrogen or -C(O)R 1< ; R 1< is C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -OR 7< , or -NR 8< R 9< , wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 2< is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 3< and R 4< are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, -OR 7< , C 1-6 heteroalkyl, -NR 8< R 9< , -NR 8< C(O)R 9< , -NR 8< C(O)OR 9< , C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, -C(O)R 7< , -C(O)OR 7< , -C(O)NR 8< R 9< , -OC(O)NR 8< R 9< , -CN, or -SO 2 R 7< , wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 5< is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, -(CH 2 CH 2 O) p R 7< , C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 6< is hydrogen or halo; each R 7< is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with from 1-5 R 10< ; each R 8< and R 9< are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or R 8< and R 9< together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocycle, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< ; each R 10< is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halo, oxo, -OR a< , -C(O)R a< , -C(O)OR a< , -C(O)NR a< R b< , -OC(O)NR a< R b< , -NR a< R b< , -NR a< C(O)R b< , -NR a< C(O)OR b< , -S(O) q R a< , -S(O) 2 NR a< R b< , -NR a< S(O) 2 R b< , -N 3 , -CN, or -NO 2 , or two R 10< groups form a fused, spiro, or bridged C 3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1-5 R 20< groups; each R a< and R b< is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or R a< and R b< together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 20< groups; each R 20< is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, amino, -CN, -C(O)H, -C(O)NH 2 , -C(O)NH(C 1-6 alkyl), -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -COOH, -C(O)C 1 - 6 alkyl, -C(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, or halogen; n is 0, 1, or 2; p is 0, 1, or 2; and q is 0, 1, or 2; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0006] Preferred embodiments of the compound of the first aspect are provided in claims 2 to 13.

[0007] In a second aspect, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to Formula (Ia), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is provided herein.

[0008] In a third aspect, the compound according to Formula (Ia), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method of treating cancer in a patient is provided herein.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0009] Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the present specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations thereof, such as, "comprises" and "comprising" are to be construed in an open, inclusive sense, that is as "including, but not limited to".

[0010] A prefix such as "C u-v " or (C u -C v ) indicates that the following group has from u to v carbon atoms, where u and v are integers. For example, "C 1-6 alkyl" indicates that the alkyl group has from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0011] A dash ("-") that is not between two letters or symbols is used to indicate a point of attachment for a substituent. For example, -C(O)NH 2 is attached through the carbon atom. A dash at the front or end of a chemical group is a matter of convenience; chemical groups may be depicted with or without one or more dashes without losing their ordinary meaning. Unless chemically or structurally required, no directionality is indicated or implied by the order in which a chemical group is written or named.

[0012] A squiggly line on a chemical group as shown below, for example, indicates a point of attachment, i.e., it shows the broken bond by which the group is connected to another described group.

[0013] The term "substituted" means that one or more hydrogen atoms on a hydrocarbon is replaced with one or more atoms or groups other than hydrogen, provided that the designated carbon atom's or atoms' normal valence is not exceeded. A "substituent" is an atom or group that replaces a hydrogen atom on a hydrocarbon when it is "substituted." Unless specified otherwise, where a group is described as optionally substituted, any substituents of the group are themselves unsubstituted.

[0014] The term "about" refers to a value or parameter ± 10% the indicated amount.

[0015] As used herein, "alkyl" is a linear or branched saturated monovalent hydrocarbon. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me, -CH 3 ), ethyl (Et, -CH 2 CH 3 ), 1-propyl (n-Pr, n-propyl, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-propyl (i-Pr, i-propyl, -CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 1-butyl (n-Bu, n-butyl, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-1-propyl (i-Bu, i-butyl, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-butyl (s-Bu, s-butyl, -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-methyl-2-propyl (t-Bu, t-butyl, -C(CH 3 ) 3 ), 1-pentyl (n-pentyl, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-pentyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-2-butyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-methyl-2-butyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3-methyl-1-butyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-1-butyl (-CH 2 CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 1-hexyl (-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 2-hexyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-hexyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 )), 2-methyl-2-pentyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), 3-methyl-2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), 4-methyl-2-pentyl (-CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3-methyl-3-pentyl (-C(CH 3 )(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ), 2-methyl-3-pentyl (-CH(CH 2 CH 3 )CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (-C(CH 3 ) 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), 3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (-CH(CH 3 )C(CH 3 ) 3 .

[0016] "Alkenyl" refers to an aliphatic group containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Examples of alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, butadienyl (including 1,2-butadienyl, and 1,3-butadienyl).

[0017] "Alkoxy" as used herein refers to a radical of the formula -OR A where R A is an alkyl radical as defined above. Non-limiting examples of alkoxy include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and butoxy.

[0018] "Alkynyl" refers to an aliphatic group containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.

[0019] "Aryl" refers to a monoradical or diradical aromatic carbocyclic group having a single ring (e.g., monocyclic) or multiple rings (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) including fused ring systems wherein one or more fused rings is / are fully or partially unsaturated. Non-limiting examples of aryl groups as used herein include phenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, indanyl, tetrahydroindanyl, and anthryl. Aryl, however, does not encompass or overlap in any way with heteroaryl defined below. If one or more aryl groups are fused with a heteroaryl ring, the resulting ring system is heteroaryl. The classification of mono or diradical indicates whether the aryl group terminates the chain (monoradical) or is within a chain (diradical). The above definition does not preclude additional substituents on the aryl group. For example, as used herein, the aryl group in "A-aryl-B" is a diradical whereas the aryl group in "A-B-aryl" is monoradical, though additional substituents may be present on each aryl group.

[0020] The term "aryloxy" refers to the group -O-aryl.

[0021] "Cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated or partially saturated cyclic alkyl group having a single ring or multiple rings including fused, bridged, and spiro ring systems. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.

[0022] "Halo" and "halogen" are used herein to refer to fluoro (-F), chloro (-Cl), bromo (-Br) and iodo (-I).

[0023] The term "haloalkyl" as used herein refers to an alkyl as defined herein, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkyl are independently replaced by a halogen substituent, which may be the same or different. For example, C 1-6 haloalkyl is a C 1-6 alkyl wherein one or more of the hydrogen atoms of the C 1-6 alkyl have been replaced by a halo substituent. Examples of haloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, fluoromethyl, fluorochloromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl, and pentafluoroethyl.

[0024] "Heteroalkyl" refers to an alkyl group in which one or more of the carbon atoms (and any associated hydrogen atoms) are each independently replaced with the same or different heteroatomic group. The term "heteroalkyl" includes unbranched or branched saturated chain having carbon and heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and oxygen. The heteroatoms within the "heteroalkyl" may be oxidized, e.g. -N(O)-, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -. Examples of heteroalkyl groups include -OCH 3 , -CH 2 OCH 3 , -SCH 3 , -CH 2 SCH 3 , -NRCH 3 , and -CH 2 NRCH 3 , where R is hydrogen or alkyl.

[0025] "Heteroaryl" refers to a monoradical or diradical aromatic group having a single ring, multiple rings, or multiple fused rings, with one or more ring heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. The heteroatoms within the "heteroaryl" may be oxidized, e.g., -N(O)-, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -. The term includes fused ring systems wherein one or more fused rings is / are fully or partially unsaturated. The classification of mono or diradical indicates whether the heteroaryl group terminates the chain (monoradical) or is within a chain (diradical). The above definition does not preclude additional substituents on the heteroaryl group. For example, the heteroaryl group in "A-heteroaryl-B" is a diradical whereas the heteroaryl group in "A-B-heteroaryl" is monoradical, though additional substituents may be present on each heteroaryl group. Heteroaryl does not encompass or overlap with aryl as defined above. Non-limiting examples of heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, azepinyl, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzindolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl, 1,4-benzodioxanyl, benzonaphthofuranyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzodioxinyl, benzopyranyl, benzopyranonyl, benzofuranyl, benzofuranonyl, benzothienyl (benzothiophenyl), benzotriazolyl, benzo[4,6]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, carbazolyl, cinnolinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, furanyl, furanonyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, isoindolyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, isoquinolyl, indolizinyl, isoxazolyl, naphthyridinyl, oxadiazolyl, 2-oxoazepinyl, oxazolyl, oxiranyl, 1-oxidopyridinyl, 1-oxidopyrimidinyl, 1-oxidopyrazinyl, 1-oxidopyridazinyl, 1 -phenyl -lH-pyrrolyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, isoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl, and thiophenyl.

[0026] The term "heteroaryloxy" refers to the group -O-heteroaryl.

[0027] The term "heterocyclyl," "heterocycle," or "heterocyclic" refers to a monoradical or diradical saturated or unsaturated group having a single ring or multiple condensed rings having one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and / or oxygen within the ring. The heteroatoms within the "heterocyclyl" may be oxidized, e.g. -N(O)-, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -. A heterocyclyl may be a single ring or multiple rings wherein the multiple rings may be fused, bridged, or spiro. Any non-aromatic ring containing at least one heteroatom is considered a heterocyclyl, regardless of the attachment (i.e., can be bound through a carbon atom or a heteroatom). Exemplary heterocyclic groups include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, dioxolanyl, thienyl[1,3]dithianyl, decahydroisoquinolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, octahydroindolyl, octahydroisoindolyl, 2-oxopiperazinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 4-piperidonyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, thietanyl, trithianyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiamorpholinyl, 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl, and 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl.

[0028] The term "cyano" refers to the group -CN.

[0029] The term "oxo" refers to a group =O.

[0030] The term "carboxy" refers to a group -C(O)-OH.

[0031] "Isomers" are different compounds that have the same molecular formula. Isomers include stereoisomers, enantiomers and diastereomers.

[0032] "Stereoisomers" are isomers that differ only in the way the atoms are arranged in space.

[0033] "Enantiomers" are a pair of stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. A 1: 1 mixture of a pair of enantiomers is a "racemic" mixture. The symbol "(±)" is used to designate a racemic mixture where appropriate.

[0034] "Diastereoisomers" are stereoisomers that have at least two asymmetric atoms, but which are not mirror-images of each other.

[0035] As used herein, "treatment" or "treating" is an approach for obtaining beneficial or desired results. For purposes of the present disclosure, beneficial or desired results include, but are not limited to, alleviation of a symptom and / or diminishment of the extent of a symptom associated with a disease or condition. In one embodiment, "treatment" or "treating" includes one or more of the following: a) inhibiting the disease or condition (e.g., decreasing one or more symptoms resulting from the disease or condition, and / or diminishing the extent of the disease or condition); b) slowing or arresting the development of one or more symptoms associated with the disease or condition (e.g., stabilizing the disease or condition, delaying the worsening or progression of the disease or condition); and c) relieving the disease or condition, e.g., causing the regression of clinical symptoms, ameliorating the disease state, delaying the progression of the disease, increasing the quality of life, and / or prolonging survival.

[0036] As used herein, "prevention" or "preventing" refers to a regimen that protects against the onset of a disease or disorder such that the clinical symptoms of the disease or disorder do not develop. Thus, "prevention" relates to administration of a therapy to a subject before signs of the disease are detectable in the subject. The subject may be an individual at risk of developing the disease or disorder, such as an individual who has one or more risk factors known to be associated with development or onset of the disease or disorder.

[0037] As used herein, the term "therapeutically effective amount" or "effective amount" refers to an amount that is effective to elicit the desired biological or medical response, including the amount of a compound that, when administered to a subject for treating a disease, is sufficient to effect such treatment for the disease. The effective amount will vary depending on the particular compound, and characteristics of the subject to be treated, such as age, weight, etc. The effective amount can include a range of amounts. As is understood in the art, an effective amount may be in one or more doses, i.e., a single dose or multiple doses may be required to achieve the desired treatment endpoint. An effective amount may be considered in the context of administering one or more therapeutic agents, and a single agent may be considered to be given in an effective amount if, in conjunction with one or more other agents, a desirable or beneficial result may be or is achieved. Suitable doses of any co-administered compounds may optionally be lowered due to the combined action (e.g., additive or synergistic effects) of the compounds.

[0038] As used herein, "co-administration" includes administration of unit dosages of the compounds disclosed herein before or after administration of unit dosages of one or more additional therapeutic agents, for example, administration of the compound disclosed herein within seconds, minutes, or hours of the administration of one or more additional therapeutic agents. For example, in some embodiments, a unit dose of a compound of the present disclosure is administered first, followed within seconds or minutes by administration of a unit dose of one or more additional therapeutic agents. Alternatively, in other embodiments, a unit dose of one or more additional therapeutic agents is administered first, followed by administration of a unit dose of a compound of the present disclosure within seconds or minutes. In some embodiments, a unit dose of a compound of the present disclosure is administered first, followed, after a period of hours (e.g., 1-12 hours), by administration of a unit dose of one or more additional therapeutic agents. In other embodiments, a unit dose of one or more additional therapeutic agents is administered first, followed, after a period of hours (e.g., 1-12 hours), by administration of a unit dose of a compound of the present disclosure.

[0039] Also provided herein are pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, tautomeric forms, and polymorphs of the compounds described herein. "Pharmaceutically acceptable" or "physiologically acceptable" refer to compounds, salts, compositions, dosage forms and other materials which are suitable for veterinary or human pharmaceutical use.

[0040] Compounds described herein may be prepared and / or formulated as pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are non-toxic salts of a free base form of a compound that possesses the desired pharmacological activity of the free base. These salts may be derived from inorganic or organic acids or bases. For example, a compound that contains a basic nitrogen may be prepared as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt by contacting the compound with an inorganic or organic acid. Non-limiting examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include sulfates, pyrosulfates, bisulfates, sulfites, bisulfites, phosphates, monohydrogen-phosphates, dihydrogenphosphates, metaphosphates, pyrophosphates, chlorides, bromides, iodides, acetates, propionates, decanoates, caprylates, acrylates, formates, isobutyrates, caproates, heptanoates, propiolates, oxalates, malonates, succinates, suberates, sebacates, fumarates, maleates, butyne-1,4-dioates, hexyne-1,6-dioates, benzoates, chlorobenzoates, methylbenzoates, dinitrobenzoates, hydroxybenzoates, methoxybenzoates, phthalates, sulfonates, methylsulfonates, propylsulfonates, besylates, xylenesulfonates, naphthalene-1-sulfonates, naphthalene-2-sulfonates, phenylacetates, phenylpropionates, phenylbutyrates, citrates, lactates, γ-hydroxybutyrates, glycolates, tartrates, and mandelates. Lists of other suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts are found in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21 st< Edition, Lippincott Wiliams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa., 2006.

[0041] Non-limiting examples of "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" of the compounds disclosed herein also include salts derived from an appropriate base, such as an alkali metal (for example, sodium, potassium), an alkaline earth metal (for example, magnesium), ammonium and NX 4 +< (wherein X is C 1 -C 4 alkyl). Also included are base addition salts, such as sodium or potassium salts.

[0042] A "stereoisomer" refers to a compound made up of the same atoms bonded by the same bonds but having different three-dimensional structures, which are not interchangeable. The present disclosure contemplates various stereoisomers and mixtures thereof and includes "enantiomers", which refers to two stereoisomers whose molecules are non-superimposable mirror images of one another.

[0043] A "tautomer" refers to a proton shift from one atom of a molecule to another atom of the same molecule. The present disclosure includes tautomers of any said compounds.

[0044] A "solvate" is formed by the interaction of a solvent and a compound. Solvates of salts of the compounds described herein are also provided. Hydrates of the compounds described herein are also provided.List of Abbreviations and Acronyms

[0045] Abbreviation Meaning ACNAcetonitrileMeTHF2-methyl tetrahydrofuranBoct-ButyloxycarbonylBSABovine Serum Albumincalcd or calc'dCalculatedDCMDichloromethaneDIPEAN,N-DiisopropylethylamineDMAP4-DimethylaminopyridineDMFDimethylformamideDMSODimethylsulfoxideEtEthylEDCI1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimideEDTAEthylenediaminetetraacetic acidESIElectrospray IonizationEtOAcEthyl acetateEtOHEthanolh or hr(s)Hour(s)i-PrIsopropylKHMDSPotassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amideLCMS or LC / MSLiquid Chromatography Mass SpectrometryMeOHMethanolminMinute(s)MSMass Spectrometrym / zMass-to-charge ratioNMRNuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopyn-BuLin-ButyllithiumRT or rtRoom temperatureSTABSodium triacetoxyborohydrideSFCSupercritical Fluid ChromatographyTBAFTetra-n-butylammonium fluorideTBDMSt-ButyldimethylsilylTBDMSClt-Butyldimethylsilyl chlorideTBSOTft-Butyldimethylsilyl triflateTEATrimethylamineTFATrifluoroacetic acidTHFTetrahydrofuranTLCThin Layer Chromatography Compounds

[0046] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a compound according to Formula (Ia): wherein: - - - is a single or double bond; X is O or NR 7< ; R 12< is hydrogen or -C(O)R 1< ; R 1< is C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -OR 7< , or -NR 8< R 9< , wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 2< is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 3< and R 4< are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, -OR 7< , C 1-6 heteroalkyl, -NR 8< R 9< , -NR 8< C(O)R 9< , -NR 8< C(O)OR 9< , C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, -C(O)R 7< , -C(O)OR 7< , -C(O)NR 8< R 9< , -OC(O)NR 8< R 9< , -CN, or -SO 2 R 7< , wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 5< is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, -(CH 2 CH 2 O) p R 7< , C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; R 6< is hydrogen or halo; each R 7< is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with from 1-5 R 10< ; each R 8< and R 9< are independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or R 8< and R 9< together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocycle, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< ; each R 10< is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halo, oxo, -OR a< , -C(O)R a< , -C(O)OR a< , -C(O)NR a< R b< , -OC(O)NR a< R b< , -NR a< R b< , -NR a< C(O)R b< , -NR a< C(O)OR b< , -S(O) q R a< , -S(O) 2 NR a< R b< , -NR a< S(O) 2 R b< , -N 3 , -CN, or -NO 2 , or two R 10< groups form a fused, spiro, or bridged C 3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1-5 R 20< groups; each R a< and R b< is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or R a< and R b< together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R 20< groups; each R 20< is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, amino, -CN, -C(O)H, -C(O)NH 2 , -C(O)NH(C 1-6 alkyl), -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -COOH, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, or halogen; n is 0, 1, or 2; p is 0, 1, or 2; and q is 0, 1, or 2; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0047] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia) according to Formula (IIa): or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0048] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), wherein: R 2< is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl; R 3< is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl; R 4< is hydrogen; and R 5< is C 1-3 alkyl, wherein said C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted with a 5-6 membered heterocyclyl; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0049] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), wherein: R 2< is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R 3< is hydrogen or methyl; R 4< is hydrogen; and R 5< is hydrogen, methyl, or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0050] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), wherein: R 2< is hydrogen; and R 3< is C 1-3 alkyl; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0051] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), wherein: R 2< is C 1-3 alkyl; and R 3< is hydrogen; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0052] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), wherein: R 2< is hydrogen; and R 3< is hydrogen; or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0053] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), wherein: R 2< is C 1-3 alkyl; and R 3< is C 1-3 alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0054] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound according to Formula (IIIa), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein: R 1< is C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -OR 7< , or -NR 8< R 9< ; wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl of R 1< are independently optionally substituted with 1-5 R 10< groups; each R 2< , R 3< , R 4< , and R 5< is independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; R 6< is hydrogen or halo; each R 7< is independently hydrogen, or C 1-6 alkyl, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with from 1-5 R 10< ; each R 8< and R 9< is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or R 8< and R 9< together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocycle, wherein said C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl of R 8< and R 9< are independently optionally substituted with 1-5 R 17< ; each R 10< is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halo, oxo, -OR a< , -C(O)R a< , -C(O)OR a< , -C(O)NR a< R b< , -OC(O)NR a< R b< , -NR a< R b< , -NR a< C(O)R b< , -NR a< C(O)OR b< , -S(O) q R a< , -S(O) 2 NR a< R b< , -NR a< S(O) 2 R b< , -N 3 , -CN, or -NO 2 , or two R 10< groups form a fused, spiro, or bridged C 3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, 3-12 membered heterocycle, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl of R 10< is independently optionally substituted with 1-5 R 20< groups; each R a< and R b< is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or R a< and R b< together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein each C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl of R a< and R b< is independently optionally substituted with 1-5 R 20< groups; each R 20< is independently C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C 6-10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, amino, -CN, -C(O)H, -C(O)NH 2 , -C(O)NH(C 1-6 alkyl), -C(O)N(C 1-6 alkyl) 2 , -COOH, -C(O)C 1-6 alkyl, -C(O)OC 1-6 alkyl, or halogen; n is 0, 1, or 2; and q is 0, 1, or 2.

[0055] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (IIId), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: each R 1< , R 2< , R 3< , R 4< , R 5< , and R 6< is defined as above, or elsewhere in this disclosure.

[0056] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein heterocyclyl groups are partially unsaturated ring systems containing one or more double bonds. In some embodiments, heterocyclyl groups are fused ring systems with one aromatic ring and one non-aromatic ring, but not fully aromatic ring systems.

[0057] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2< is hydrogen.

[0058] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2< is C 1-3 alkyl.

[0059] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2< is methyl.

[0060] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 3< is C 1-3 alkyl.

[0061] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 3< is methyl.

[0062] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4< is hydrogen.

[0063] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5< is C 1-3 alkyl.

[0064] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5< is methyl.

[0065] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 6< is Cl.

[0066] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), wherein -C(O)R 1< is selected from the group consisting of and or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0067] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0068] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0069] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), or Formula (IIIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from:

[0070] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1< is 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted with 1-2 R 10< .

[0071] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1< is selected from: each of which is optionally substituted with 1-2 R 10< . In some embodiments, each R 10< is independently selected from -CH 3 , -CHF 2 , and -OCH 3 .

[0072] In some embodiments, R 1< is optionally substituted with 1-2 R 10< . In some embodiments, R 1< is optionally substituted with 1-2 R 10< . In some embodiments, R 10< is independently selected from C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxyl. In some embodiments, R 10< is independently selected from -CH 3 , and -OCH 3 . In some embodiments, R 1< is substituted with -CH 3 , and -OCH 3 .

[0073] In some embodiments, R 1< is In some embodiments, R 1< is

[0074] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2< is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl. In some embodiments, R 2< is selected from hydrogen and methyl. In some embodiments, R 2< is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R 2< is methyl.

[0075] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 3< is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl. In some embodiments, R 3< is selected from hydrogen and methyl. In some embodiments, R 3< is methyl. In some embodiments, R 3< is hydrogen.

[0076] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 4< is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxyl. In some embodiments, R 4< is selected from hydrogen, methyl, and -OCH 3 . In some embodiments, R 4< is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R 4< is -OCH 3 . In some embodiments, R 4< is methyl.

[0077] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 2< and R 4< are hydrogen, and R 3< is methyl. In some embodiments, R 2< and R 3< are methyl, and R 4< is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R 2< is hydrogen, R 3< is methyl, and R 4< is - OCH 3 .

[0078] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 5< is hydrogen or C 1-3 alkyl. In some embodiments, R 5< is methyl. In some embodiments, R 5< is hydrogen.

[0079] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound selected from examples 1-464.

[0080] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound selected from examples 1-154.

[0081] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound selected from examples 155-464.

[0082] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound selected from the group consisting of: and or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0083] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound selected from:

[0084] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound selected from:

[0085] In some embodiments, isotopically labeled forms of the compounds of Formula (Ia), or Formula (IIa) are provided herein. In some embodiments, isotopically labeled forms of the compounds of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), are provided herein. Isotopically labeled compounds have structures depicted by the formulas given herein except that one or more atoms are replaced by an isotope having a selected atomic mass or mass number. Isotopically labeled compounds have structures depicted by the formulas given herein except that one or more atoms are replaced by an isotope having a selected atomic mass or mass number. Examples of isotopes that can be incorporated into compounds of the disclosure include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, fluorine and chlorine, such as, but not limited to 2< H (deuterium , D), 3< H (tritium), 11< C, 13< C, 14< C, 15< N, 18< F, 31< P, 32< P, 35< S, 36< Cl, and 125< I. Various isotopically labeled compounds of the present disclosure, for example those into which radioactive isotopes such as 3< H, 13< C and 14< C are incorporated, are within the ambit of the present disclosure. Such isotopically labelled compounds may be useful in metabolic studies, reaction kinetic studies, detection or imaging techniques, such as positron emission tomography (PET) or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) including drug or substrate tissue distribution assays or in treatment of patients. Such isotopically labeled analogs of compounds of the present disclosure may also be useful for treatment of diseases disclosed herein because they may provide improved pharmacokinetic and / or pharmacodynamic properties over the unlabeled forms of the same compounds. Such isotopically leveled forms of or analogs of compounds herein are within the ambit of the present disclosure. One of skill in the art is able to prepare and use such isotopically labeled forms following procedures for isotopically labeling compounds or aspects of compounds to arrive at isotopic or radiolabeled analogs of compounds disclosed herein.

[0086] The compounds disclosed herein may contain one or more asymmetric centers and may thus give rise to enantiomers, diastereomers, and other stereoisomeric forms that may be defined, in terms of absolute stereochemistry, as (R)- or (S)- or, as (D)- or (L)- for amino acids. The present disclosure is meant to include all such possible isomers, as well as their racemic and optically pure forms. Optically active (+) and (-), (R)- and (S)-, or (D)- and (L)-isomers may be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques, for example, chromatography and fractional crystallization. Conventional techniques for the preparation / isolation of individual enantiomers include chiral synthesis from a suitable optically pure precursor or resolution of the racemate (or the racemate of a salt or derivative) using, for example, chiral high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Likewise, all tautomeric forms are also intended to be included.

[0087] In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the present disclosure, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises one or more additional therapeutic agents, as described in more detail below.

[0088] Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds disclosed herein, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be prepared with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which may be selected in accord with ordinary practice. "Pharmaceutically acceptable excipient" includes without limitation any adjuvant, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetening agent, diluent, preservative, dye / colorant, flavor enhancer, surfactant, wetting agent, dispersing agent, suspending agent, stabilizer, isotonic agent, solvent, or emulsifier which has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as being acceptable for use in humans or domestic animals.

[0089] In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions are provided as a solid dosage form, including a solid oral dosage form, such as a tablet. Tablets may contain excipients including glidants, fillers, binders and the like. Aqueous compositions may be prepared in sterile form, and when intended for delivery by other than oral administration generally may be isotonic. All compositions may optionally contain excipients such as those set forth in the Rowe et al, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th edition, American Pharmacists Association, 2009. Excipients can include ascorbic acid and other antioxidants, chelating agents such as EDTA, carbohydrates such as dextrin, hydroxyalkylcellulose, hydroxyalkylmethylcellulose, stearic acid and the like.

[0090] Pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein include those suitable for various administration routes, including oral administration. The compositions may be presented in unit dosage form and may be prepared by any of the methods well known in the art of pharmacy. Such methods include the step of bringing into association the active ingredient (e.g., a compound of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutical salt thereof) with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The compositions may be prepared by uniformly and intimately bringing into association the active ingredient with liquid excipients or finely divided solid excipients or both, and then, if necessary, shaping the product. Techniques and formulations generally are found in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition, Lippincott Wiliams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa., 2006.

[0091] Compositions described herein that are suitable for oral administration may be presented as discrete units (a unit dosage form) including but not limited to capsules, cachets or tablets each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition is a tablet.

[0092] Pharmaceutical compositions disclosed herein comprise one or more compounds disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and optionally other therapeutic agents. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the active ingredient may be in any form suitable for the intended method of administration. When used for oral use for example, tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oil suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, syrups or elixirs may be prepared. Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions may contain one or more excipients including sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents, in order to provide a palatable preparation. Tablets containing the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for manufacture of tablets are acceptable. These excipients may be, for example, inert diluents, such as calcium or sodium carbonate, lactose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, povidone, calcium or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, such as maize starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, such as cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, gelatin or acacia; and lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. Tablets may be uncoated or may be coated by known techniques including microencapsulation to delay disintegration and adsorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax may be employed.

[0093] The amount of active ingredient that may be combined with the inactive ingredients to produce a dosage form may vary depending upon the intended treatment subject and the particular mode of administration. For example, in some embodiments, a dosage form for oral administration to humans may contain approximately 1 to 1000 mg of active material formulated with an appropriate and convenient amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient varies from about 5 to about 95% of the total compositions (weight :weight).Methods

[0094] Disclosed is a method of inhibiting MCL-1. Also disclosed is a method of inhibiting MCL-1 in an individual (e.g., a human) comprising administering a compound of Formula (Ia), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the individual.

[0095] In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of treating or preventing cancer. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method of treating or preventing cancer, wherein said method preferably comprises administering to a patient a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula (Ia), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the individual. In some embodiments, the cancer is a hematologic malignancy. In some embodiments, the cancer is multiple myeloma. In some embodiments, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, kidney cancer, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia.

[0096] Compounds disclosed herein can be administered by any route appropriate for use in a method described herein. Suitable routes include oral, rectal, nasal, topical (including buccal and sublingual), transdermal, vaginal and parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, intradermal, intrathecal and epidural), and the like.

[0097] Compounds disclosed herein may be administered to an individual in accordance with an effective dosing regimen for a desired period of time or duration, such as at least one week, at least about one month, at least about 2 months, at least about 3 months, at least about 6 months, or at least about 12 months or longer. In one variation, the compound is administered on a daily or intermittent schedule for the duration of the individual's life.

[0098] The dosage or dosing frequency of a compound of the present disclosure may be adjusted over the course of the treatment, based on the judgment of the administering physician.

[0099] Therapeutically effective amounts of compounds disclosed herein are from about 0.00001 mg / kg body weight per day to about 10 mg / kg body weight per day, such as from about 0.0001 mg / kg body weight per day to about 10 mg / kg body weight per day, or such as from about 0.001 mg / kg body weight per day to about 1 mg / kg body weight per day, or such as from about 0.01 mg / kg body weight per day to about 1 mg / kg body weight per day, or such as from about 0.05 mg / kg body weight per day to about 0.5 mg / kg body weight per day, or such as from about 0.3 µg to about 30 mg per day, or such as from about 0.3 µg to about 30 mg per day.

[0100] A compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, may be combined with one or more additional therapeutic agents in any dosage amount of the compound of the present disclosure (e.g., from 1 mg to 1000 mg of compound). Therapeutically effective amounts of the compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, can range from about 0.01 mg per dose to about 1000 mg per dose, such as from about 0.01 mg per dose to about 100 mg per dose, or such as from about 0.1 mg per dose to about 100 mg per dose, or such as from about 1 mg per dose to about 100 mg per dose, or such as from about 1 mg per dose to about 10 mg per dose. Other therapeutically effective amounts of the compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa) are about 1 mg per dose, or about 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, or about 100 mg per dose. Other therapeutically effective amounts of the compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa) are about 100 mg per dose, or about 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 350, 400, 450, or about 500 mg per dose.

[0101] Therapeutically effective amounts of the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, can range from about 0.01 mg per dose to about 1000 mg per dose, such as from about 0.01 mg per dose to about 100 mg per dose, or such as from about 0.1 mg per dose to about 100 mg per dose, or such as from about 1 mg per dose to about 100 mg per dose, or such as from about 1 mg per dose to about 10 mg per dose. Other therapeutically effective amounts of the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), are about 1 mg per dose, or about 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, or about 100 mg per dose. Other therapeutically effective amounts of the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId) are about 100 mg per dose, or about 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, 250, 275, 300, 350, 400, 450, or about 500 mg per dose.

[0102] A single dose can be administered hourly, daily, or weekly. For example, a single dose can be administered once every 1 hour, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 or once every 24 hours. A single dose can also be administered once every 1 day, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or once every 7 days. A single dose can also be administered once every 1 week, 2, 3, or once every 4 weeks. In certain embodiments, a single dose can be administered once every week. A single dose can also be administered once every month. In some embodiments, a compound disclosed herein is administered once daily in a method disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a compound disclosed herein is administered twice daily in a method disclosed herein.

[0103] The frequency of dosage of a compound disclosed herein will be determined by the needs of the individual patient and can be, for example, once per day or twice, or more times, per day. Administration of a compound continues for as long as necessary to treat cancer. For example, a compound disclosed herein can be administered to a human having cancer for a period of from 20 days to 180 days or, for example, for a period of from 20 days to 90 days or, for example, for a period of from 30 days to 60 days.

[0104] Administration can be intermittent, with a period of several or more days during which a patient receives a daily dose of a compound disclosed herein, followed by a period of several or more days during which a patient does not receive a daily dose of the compound. For example, a patient can receive a dose of a compound every other day, or three times per week. Again by way of non-limiting example, a patient can receive a dose of a compound each day for a period of from 1 to 14 days, followed by a period of 7 to 21 days during which the patient does not receive a dose of the compound, followed by a subsequent period (e.g., from 1 to 14 days) during which the patient again receives a daily dose of the compound. Alternating periods of administration of the compound, followed by non-administration of the compound, can be repeated as clinically required to treat the patient.Combination Therapy

[0105] Also provided is a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in methods of treatment in which the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is given to a patient in combination with one or more additional active agents or therapy.

[0106] Thus in one embodiment, a method of treating cancer and / or diseases or symptoms that co-present or are exacerbated or triggered by the cancer e.g., an allergic disorder and / or an autoimmune and / or inflammatory disease, and / or an acute inflammatory reaction, comprises administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, optionally in combination with an additional agent (e.g., a second, third, fourth or fifth active agent) that can be useful for treating a cancer, an allergic disorder and / or an autoimmune and / or inflammatory disease, and / or an acute inflammatory reaction incident to or co-presenting with a cancer. Treatment with the second, third, fourth or fifth active agent may be prior to, concomitant with, or following treatment with a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is combined with another active agent in a single dosage form. Suitable antitumor or anticancer therapeutics that may be used in combination with a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), For a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof include, but are not limited to, chemotherapeutic agents, for example mitomycin C, carboplatin, taxol, cisplatin, paclitaxel, etoposide, doxorubicin, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing chemotherapeutic agents. Radiotherapeutic antitumor agents may also be used, alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents.

[0107] A compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be useful as chemo-sensitizing agents, and thus, can be useful in combination with other chemotherapeutic drugs, in particular, drugs that induce apoptosis. Thus, in one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method for increasing sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy, comprising administering to a patient in need of or undergoing chemotherapy, a chemotherapeutic agent together with the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in an amount sufficient to increase the sensitivity of cancer cells to the chemotherapeutic agent.

[0108] Examples of other chemotherapeutic drugs that can be used in combination with compounds of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof include topoisomerase I inhibitors (camptothecin or topotecan), topoisomerase II inhibitors (e.g., daunomycin and etoposide), alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide, melphalan and BCNU), tubulin directed agents (e.g., taxol and vinblastine), and biological agents (e.g., antibodies such as anti CD20 antibody, IDEC 8, immunotoxins, and cytokines).

[0109] In some embodiments, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with Rituxan ®< (Rituximab) and / or other agents that work by selectively depleting CD20+ B-cells.

[0110] Included herein is a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in methods of treatment in which the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered in combination with an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agents include but are not limited to NSAIDs, non-specific and COX-2 specific cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibitors, gold compounds, corticosteroids, methotrexate, tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNF) receptors antagonists, immunosuppressants and methotrexate.

[0111] Examples of NSAIDs include, but are not limited to ibuprofen, flurbiprofen, naproxen and naproxen sodium, diclofenac, combinations of diclofenac sodium and misoprostol, sulindac, oxaprozin, diflunisal, piroxicam, indomethacin, etodolac, fenoprofen calcium, ketoprofen, sodium nabumetone, sulfasalazine, tolmetin sodium, and hydroxychloroquine. Examples of NSAIDs also include COX-2 specific inhibitors (i.e., a compound that inhibits COX-2 with an IC 50 that is at least 50-fold lower than the IC 50 for COX-1) such as celecoxib, valdecoxib, lumiracoxib, etoricoxib and / or rofecoxib.

[0112] In a further embodiment, the anti-inflammatory agent is a salicylate. Salicylates include but are not limited to acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin, sodium salicylate, and choline and magnesium salicylates.

[0113] The anti-inflammatory agent may also be a corticosteroid. For example, the corticosteroid may be chosen from cortisone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone, prednisolone sodium phosphate, and prednisone. In some embodiments, the anti-inflammatory therapeutic agent is a gold compound such as gold sodium thiomalate or auranofin. In some embodiments, the anti-inflammatory agent is a metabolic inhibitor such as a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, such as methotrexate or a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor, such as leflunomide.

[0114] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with at least one anti-inflammatory compound that is an anti-C5 monoclonal antibody (such as eculizumab or pexelizumab), a TNF antagonist, such as etanercept, or infliximab, which is an anti-TNF alpha monoclonal antibody.

[0115] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with at least one active agent that is an immunosuppressant compound such as methotrexate, leflunomide, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil.

[0116] In other embodiments, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in combination with one or more phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors, including for example, Compounds A, B and C (whose structures are provided below), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[0117] Compounds A, B and C are disclosed in WO2015 / 017460 and WO2015 / 100217. Additional examples of PI3K inhibitors include, but are not limited to, ACP-319, AEZA-129, AMG-319, AS252424, AZD8186, BAY 10824391, BEZ235, buparlisib (BKM120), BYL719 (alpelisib), CH5132799, copanlisib (BAY 80-6946), duvelisib, GDC-0941, GDC-0980, GSK2636771, GSK2269557, idelalisib (Zydelig ®< ), IPI-145, IPI-443, IPI-549, KAR4141, LY294002, LY3023414, MLN1117, OXY111A, PA799, PX-866, RG7604, rigosertib, RP5090, taselisib, TG100115, TGR-1202, TGX221, WX-037, X-339, X-414, XL147 (SAR245408), XL499, XL756, wortmannin, ZSTK474, and the compounds described in WO 2005 / 113556 (ICOS), WO 2013 / 052699 (Gilead Calistoga), WO 2013 / 116562 (Gilead Calistoga), WO 2014 / 100765 (Gilead Calistoga), WO 2014 / 100767 (Gilead Calistoga), and WO 2014 / 201409 (Gilead Sciences).

[0118] In yet another embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be used in combination with Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) Inhibitors. Examples of SYK inhibitors include, but are not limited to, 6-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-N-(4-morpholinophenyl) imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-amine, BAY-61-3606, cerdulatinib (PRT-062607), entospletinib, fostamatinib (R788), HMPL-523, NVP-QAB 205 AA, R112, R343, tamatinib (R406), and those described in U.S. 8450321 (Gilead Connecticut) and those described in U.S. 2015 / 0175616.

[0119] In yet another embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be used in combination with Tyrosine-kinase Inhibitors (TKIs). TKIs may target epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) and receptors for fibroblast growth factor (FGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Examples of TKIs include, but are not limited to, afatinib, ARQ-087, asp5878, AZD3759, AZD4547, bosutinib, brigatinib, cabozantinib, cediranib, crenolanib, dacomitinib, dasatinib, dovitinib, E-6201, erdafitinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, gilteritinib (ASP-2215), FP-1039, HM61713, icotinib, imatinib, KX2-391 (Src), lapatinib, lestaurtinib, midostaurin, nintedanib, ODM-203, osimertinib (AZD-9291), ponatinib, poziotinib, quizartinib, radotinib, rociletinib, sulfatinib (HMPL-012), sunitinib, and TH-4000.

[0120] In yet other embodiments, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be used in combination with one or more inhibitors of lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL) or a substance that binds to LOXL, including for example, a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) with an immunoglobulin IgG4 isotype directed against human LOXL2. Examples of LOXL inhibitors include, but are not limited to, the antibodies described in WO 2009 / 017833 (Arresto Biosciences). Examples of LOXL2 inhibitors include, but are not limited to, the antibodies described in WO 2009 / 017833 (Arresto Biosciences), WO 2009 / 035791 (Arresto Biosciences), and WO 2011 / 097513 (Gilead Biologics).

[0121] In yet another embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be used in combination with Toll- like receptor 8 (TLR8) inhibitors. Examples of TLR8 inhibitors include, but are not limited to, E-6887, IMO-4200, IMO-8400, IMO-9200, MCT-465, MEDI-9197, motolimod, resiquimod, VTX-1463, and VTX-763.

[0122] In yet another embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be used in combination with Toll- like receptor (TLR9) inhibitors. Examples of TLR9 inhibitors include, but are not limited to, IMO-2055, IMO-2125, lefitolimod, litenimod, MGN-1601, and PLTL-042.

[0123] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with a BTK (Bruton's Tyrosine kinase) inhibitor. An example of such BTK inhibitor is a compound disclosed in U.S. patent 7,405,295. Additional examples of BTK inhibitors include, but are not limited to, (S)-6-amino-9-(1-(but-2-ynoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-7-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-7H-purin-8(9H)-one, acalabrutinib (ACP-196), BGB-3111, HM71224, ibrutinib, M-2951, tirabrutinib (ONO-4059), PRN-1008, spebrutinib (CC-292), and TAK-020.

[0124] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with a BET inhibitor. An example of such BET inhibitor is a compound disclosed in WO2014 / 182929.

[0125] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with a TBK (Tank Binding kinase) inhibitor. An example of such TBK inhibitor is a compound disclosed in WO2016 / 049211.

[0126] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with an OX40 inhibitor. An example of such OX40 inhibitor is a compound disclosed in U.S. 8,450,460.

[0127] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with a JAK-1 inhibitor. An example of such JAK-1 inhibitor is a compound disclosed in WO2008 / 109943. Examples of other JAK inhibitors include, but are not limited to, AT9283, AZD1480, baricitinib, BMS-911543, fedratinib, filgotinib (GLPG0634), gandotinib (LY2784544), INCB039110, lestaurtinib, momelotinib (CYT0387), NS-018, pacritinib (SB1518), peficitinib (ASP015K), ruxolitinib, tofacitinib (formerly tasocitinib), and XL019.

[0128] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with an Indoleamine-pyrrole-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitors. An example of such IDO inhibitor is a compound disclosed in WO2016 / 186967. In one embodiment, the compounds of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa) are useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with IDO1 inhibitors including but not limited to BLV-0801, epacadostat, F-001287, GBV-1012, GBV-1028, GDC-0919, indoximod, NKTR-218, NLG-919-based vaccine, PF-06840003, pyranonaphthoquinone derivatives (SN-35837), resminostat, SBLK-200802, and shIDO-ST.

[0129] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with a Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (MEK) Inhibitor. MEK inhibitors useful for combination treatment with a compound(s) of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId) includes antroquinonol, binimetinib, cobimetinib (GDC-0973, XL-518), MT-144, selumetinib (AZD6244), sorafenib, trametinib (GSK1120212), uprosertib and trametinib.

[0130] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with an Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase (ASK) Inhibitors: ASK inhibitors include but are not limited to those described in WO 2011 / 008709 (Gilead Sciences) and WO 2013 / 112741 (Gilead Sciences) including, for example, selonsertib.

[0131] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be combined with Cluster of Differentiation 47 (CD47) inhibitors. Examples of CD47 inhibitors include, but are not limited to anti-CD47 mAbs (Vx-1004), anti-human CD47 mAbs (CNTO-7108), CC-90002, CC-90002-ST-001, humanized anti-CD47 antibody (Hu5F9-G4), NI-1701, NI-1801, RCT-1938, and TTI-621.

[0132] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be combined with Cyclin-dependent Kinase (CDK) Inhibitors. CDK inhibitors include inhibitors of CDK 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 9, such as abemaciclib, alvocidib (HMR-1275, flavopiridol), AT-7519, FLX-925, LEE001, palbociclib, ribociclib, rigosertib, selinexor, UCN-01, and TG-02.

[0133] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be combined with Discoidin Domain Receptor (DDR) Inhibitors for the treatment of cancer. DDR inhibitors include inhibitors of DDR1 and / or DDR2. Examples of DDR inhibitors include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in WO 2014 / 047624 (Gilead Sciences), US 2009-0142345 (Takeda Pharmaceutical), US 2011-0287011 (Oncomed Pharmaceuticals), WO 2013 / 027802 (Chugai Pharmaceutical), and WO 2013 / 034933 (Imperial Innovations).

[0134] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be combined with Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent 8,575,353 and equivalents thereof. Additional examples of HDAC inhibitors include, but are not limited to, abexinostat, ACY-241, AR-42, BEBT-908, belinostat, CKD-581, CS-055 (HBI-8000), CUDC-907, entinostat, givinostat, mocetinostat, panobinostat, pracinostat, quisinostat (JNJ-26481585), resminostat, ricolinostat, SHP-141, valproic acid (VAL-001), and vorinostat.

[0135] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful for the treatment of cancer in combination with a standard of care in the treatment of the respective cancer. One of skill in the art is aware of the standard of care as of a given date in the particular field of cancer therapy or with respect to a given cancer.

[0136] Certain embodiments of the present application include or use one or more additional therapeutic agent. The one or more additional therapeutic agent may be an agent useful for the treatment of cancer, inflammation, autoimmune disease and / or related conditions. The one or more additional therapeutic agent may be a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-angiogenic agent, an antifibrotic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immune modulating agent, an immunotherapeutic agent, a therapeutic antibody, a radiotherapeutic agent, an anti-neoplastic agent, an anti-cancer agent, an anti-proliferation agent, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the compound(s) described herein may be used or combined with a chemotherapeutic agent, an anti-angiogenic agent, an anti-fibrotic agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, an immune modulating agent, an immunotherapeutic agent, a therapeutic antibody, a radiotherapeutic agent, an antineoplastic agent or an anti-cancer agent, an anti-proliferation agent, or any combination thereof.

[0137] In one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof optionally in combination with an additional anticancer agent described herein, may be used or combined with an anti-neoplastic agent or an anti-cancer agent, anti-fibrotic agent, an anti-anti-inflammatory agent, or an immune modulating agent.

[0138] In one aspect, provided are kits comprising a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (Ia) or Formula (IIa) or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one additional anticancer agent, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, provided are kits comprising a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one additional anticancer agent, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, the kit comprises instructions for use in the treatment of cancer. In one embodiment, the instructions in the kit are directed to use of the pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a hematologic malignancy, multiple myeloma, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer, melanoma, ovarian cancer, kidney cancer, small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, lymphoma, and / or leukemia.

[0139] The application also provides a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method for treating a subject who is undergoing one or more standard therapies, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, surgery, or combination thereof comprising administering or co-administering the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to said subject. Accordingly, one or more compound(s) of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, may be administered before, during, or after administration of a chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, surgery or combination thereof.

[0140] In one embodiment, the subject may be a human who is (i) substantially refractory to at least one chemotherapy treatment, or (ii) in relapse after treatment with chemotherapy, or both (i) and (ii). In some of embodiments, the subject is refractory to at least two, at least three, or at least four chemotherapy treatments (including standard or experimental chemotherapies).

[0141] In one embodiment, the subject is refractory to at least one, at least two, at least three, or at least four chemotherapy treatment (including standard or experimental chemotherapy) selected from fludarabine, rituximab, obinutuzumab, alkylating agents, alemtuzumab and other chemotherapy treatments such as CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone); R-CHOP (rituximab-CHOP); hyperCVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone, methotrexate, cytarabine); R-hyperCVAD (rituximab-hyperCVAD); FCM (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone); R-FCM (rituximab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone); bortezomib and rituximab; temsirolimus and rituximab; temsirolimus and Velcade ®< ; Iodine-131 tositumomab (Bexxar ®< ) and CHOP; CVP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone); R-CVP (rituximab-CVP); ICE (iphosphamide, carboplatin, etoposide); R-ICE (rituximab-ICE); FCR (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, rituximab); FR (fludarabine, rituximab); and D.T. PACE (dexamethasone, thalidomide, cisplatin, Adriamycin ®< , cyclophosphamide, etoposide).

[0142] Other examples of chemotherapy treatments (including standard or experimental chemotherapies) are described below. In addition, treatment of certain lymphomas is reviewed in Cheson, B.D., Leonard, J.P., "Monoclonal Antibody Therapy for B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma" The New England Journal of Medicine 2008, 359(6), p. 613-626; and Wierda, W.G., "Current and Investigational Therapies for Patients with CLL" Hematology 2006, p. 285-294. Lymphoma incidence patterns in the United States are profiled in Morton, L.M., et al. "Lymphoma Incidence Patterns by WHO Subtype in the United States, 1992-2001" Blood 2006, 107(1), p. 265-276.

[0143] Examples of immunotherapeutic agents treating lymphoma or leukemia include, but are not limited to, rituximab (such as Rituxan), alemtuzumab (such as Campath, MabCampath), anti-CD19 antibodies, anti-CD20 antibodies, anti-MN-14 antibodies, anti-TRAIL, Anti-TRAIL DR4 and DR5 antibodies, anti-CD74 antibodies, apolizumab, bevacizumab, CHIR-12.12, epratuzumab (hLL2- anti-CD22 humanized antibody), galiximab, ha20, ibritumomab tiuxetan, lumiliximab, milatuzumab, ofatumumab, PRO131921, SGN-40, WT-1 analog peptide vaccine, WT1 126-134 peptide vaccine, tositumomab, autologous human tumor-derived HSPPC-96, and veltuzumab. Additional immunotherapy agents include using cancer vaccines based upon the genetic makeup of an individual patient's tumor, such as lymphoma vaccine example is GTOP-99 (MyVax ®< ).

[0144] Examples of chemotherapy agents for treating lymphoma or leukemia include aldesleukin, alvocidib, antineoplaston AS2-1, antineoplaston A10, anti-thymocyte globulin, amifostine trihydrate, aminocamptothecin, arsenic trioxide, beta alethine, Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor ABT-263, BMS-345541, bortezomib (Velcade ®< ), bryostatin 1, busulfan, carboplatin, campath-1H, CC-5103, carmustine, caspofungin acetate, clofarabine, cisplatin, Cladribine (Leustatin), Chlorambucil (Leukeran), Curcumin, cyclosporine, Cyclophosphamide (Cyloxan, Endoxan, Endoxana, Cyclostin), cytarabine, denileukin diftitox, dexamethasone, DT PACE, docetaxel, dolastatin 10, Doxorubicin (Adriamycin ®< , Adriblastine), doxorubicin hydrochloride, enzastaurin, epoetin alfa, etoposide, Everolimus (RAD001), fenretinide, filgrastim, melphalan, mesna, Flavopiridol, Fludarabine (Fludara), Geldanamycin (17-AAG), ifosfamide, irinotecan hydrochloride, ixabepilone, Lenalidomide (Revlimid ®< , CC-5013), lymphokine-activated killer cells, melphalan, methotrexate, mitoxantrone hydrochloride, motexafin gadolinium, mycophenolate mofetil, nelarabine, oblimersen (Genasense) Obatoclax (GX15-070), oblimersen, octreotide acetate, omega-3 fatty acids, oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, PD0332991, PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride, pegfilgrastim, Pentostatin (Nipent), perifosine, Prednisolone, Prednisone, R-roscovitine (Seliciclib, CYC202), recombinant interferon alfa, recombinant interleukin-12, recombinant interleukin-11, recombinant flt3 ligand, recombinant human thrombopoietin, rituximab, sargramostim, sildenafil citrate, simvastatin, sirolimus, Styryl sulphones, tacrolimus, tanespimycin, Temsirolimus (CCl-779), Thalidomide, therapeutic allogeneic lymphocytes, thiotepa, tipifarnib, Velcade ®< (bortezomib or PS-341), Vincristine (Oncovin), vincristine sulfate, vinorelbine ditartrate, Vorinostat (SAHA), vorinostat, and FR (fludarabine, rituximab), CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone), CVP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone), FCM (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone), FCR (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, rituximab), hyperCVAD (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone, methotrexate, cytarabine), ICE (iphosphamide, carboplatin and etoposide), MCP (mitoxantrone, chlorambucil, and prednisolone), R-CHOP (rituximab plus CHOP), R-CVP (rituximab plus CVP), R-FCM (rituximab plus FCM), R-ICE (rituximab-ICE), and R-MCP (Rituximab-MCP).

[0145] In some embodiments, the cancer is melanoma. Suitable agents for use in combination with the compounds described herein include, without limitation, dacarbazine (DTIC), optionally, along with other chemotherapy drugs such as carmustine (BCNU) and cisplatin; the "Dartmouth regimen," which consists of DTIC, BCNU, cisplatin and tamoxifen; a combination of cisplatin, vinblastine, and DTIC, temozolomide or YERVOY ™< . Compounds disclosed herein may also be combined with immunotherapy drugs, including cytokines such as interferon alpha, interleukin 2, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in the treatment of melanoma.

[0146] Compounds described here may also be used in combination with vaccine therapy in the treatment of melanoma. Anti-melanoma vaccines are, in some ways, similar to the anti-virus vaccines which are used to prevent diseases caused by viruses such as polio, measles, and mumps. Weakened melanoma cells or parts of melanoma cells called antigens may be injected into a patient to stimulate the body's immune system to destroy melanoma cells.

[0147] Melanomas that are confined to the arms or legs may also be treated with a combination of agents including one or more compounds described herein, using for example, a hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion technique. This treatment protocol temporarily separates the circulation of the involved limb from the rest of the body and injects high doses of chemotherapy into the artery feeding the limb, thus providing high doses to the area of the tumor without exposing internal organs to these doses that might otherwise cause severe side effects. Usually the fluid is warmed to 102 ° to 104° F. Melphalan is the drug most often used in this chemotherapy procedure. This can be given with another agent called tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and optionally in combination with a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId).

[0148] The therapeutic treatments can be supplemented or combined with any of the aforementioned therapies with stem cell transplantation or treatment. One example of modified approach is radioimmunotherapy, wherein a monoclonal antibody is combined with a radioisotope particle, such as indium In 111, yttrium Y 90, iodine I-131. Examples of combination therapies include, but are not limited to, Iodine-131 tositumomab (Bexxar ®< ), Yttrium-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin ®< ), Bexxar ®< with CHOP.

[0149] Other therapeutic procedures useful in combination with treatment with a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof include peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, autologous bone marrow transplantation, antibody therapy, biological therapy, enzyme inhibitor therapy, total body irradiation, infusion of stem cells, bone marrow ablation with stem cell support, in vitro-treated peripheral blood stem cell transplantation, umbilical cord blood transplantation, immunoenzyme technique, pharmacological study, low-LET cobalt-60 gamma ray therapy, bleomycin, conventional surgery, radiation therapy, and nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

[0150] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in combination with an MMP9 binding protein and / or one or more additional therapeutic agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or excipient. In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions comprise an MMP9 binding protein, one or more additional therapeutic agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier or diluent. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions comprise the compound of formula (Ia) and anti-MMP9 antibody AB0045.

[0151] In one embodiment, the pharmaceutical compositions comprise the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, anti-MMP9 antibody AB0045, at least one additional therapeutic agent that is an immunomodulating agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or excipient. In certain other embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions comprise the anti-MMP9 antibody AB0045, at least one additional therapeutic agent that is an anti-inflammatory agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or excipient. In certain other embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions comprise compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the anti-MMP9 antibody AB0045, at least one additional therapeutic agent that is an antineoplastic agent or anti-cancer agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent, carrier or excipient. In one embodiment, MMP9 compounds useful for combination treatment with a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, include but are not limited to marimastat (BB-2516), cipemastat (Ro 32-3555), and those described in WO 2012 / 027721 (Gilead Biologics).

[0152] In one embodiment, the one or more additional therapeutic agent is an immune modulating agent, e.g., an immunostimulant or an immunosuppressant. In certain other embodiments, an immune modulating agent is an agent capable of altering the function of immune checkpoints, including the CTLA-4, LAG-3, B7-H3, B7-H4, Tim3, BTLA, KIR, A2aR, CD200 and / or PD-1 pathways. In other embodiments, the immune modulating agent is immune checkpoint modulating agents. Exemplary immune checkpoint modulating agents include anti-CTLA-4 antibody (e.g., ipilimumab), anti-LAG-3 antibody, anti-B7-H3 antibody, anti-B7-H4 antibody, anti-Tim3 antibody, anti-BTLA antibody, anti-KIR antibody, anti-A2aR antibody, anti CD200 antibody, anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1 antibody, anti-CD28 antibody, anti- CD80 or - CD86 antibody, anti-B7RP1 antibody, anti-B7-H3 antibody, anti-HVEM antibody, anti-CD137 or -CD137L antibody, anti-OX40 or -OX40L antibody, anti-CD40 or -CD40L antibody, anti-GAL9 antibody, anti-IL-10 antibody and A2aR drug. For certain such immune pathway gene products, the use of either antagonists or agonists of such gene products is contemplated, as are small molecule modulators of such gene products. In one embodiment, the immune modulatory agent is an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibody. In some embodiments, immune modulating agents include those agents capable of altering the function of mediators in cytokine mediated signaling pathways.

[0153] In some embodiments, the one or more additional therapy or anti-cancer agent is cancer gene therapy or cell therapy. Cancer gene therapy and cell therapy include the insertion of a normal gene into cancer cells to replace a mutated or altered gene; genetic modification to silence a mutated gene; genetic approaches to directly kill the cancer cells; including the infusion of immune cells designed to replace most of the patient's own immune system to enhance the immune response to cancer cells, or activate the patient's own immune system (T cells or Natural Killer cells) to kill cancer cells, or find and kill the cancer cells; genetic approaches to modify cellular activity to further alter endogenous immune responsiveness against cancer. Non limiting examples are Algenpantucel-L (2 pancreatic cell lines), Sipuleucel-T, SGT-53 liposomal nanodelivery (scL) of gene p53; T-cell therapy, such as CD19 CAR-T tisagenlecleucel-T (CTL019) WO2012079000, WO2017049166, axicabtagene ciloleucel (KTE-C19) US7741465, US6319494, JCAR-015 US7446190, JCAR-014, JCAR-020, JCAR-024, JCAR-023, JTCR-016, JCAR-018 WO2016090190, JCAR-017, (WO2016196388, WO2016033570, WO2015157386), BPX-501 US9089520, WO2016100236, AU-105, UCART-22, ACTR-087, P-BCMA-101; activated allogeneic natural killer cells CNDO-109-AANK, FATE-NK100, and LFU-835 hematopoietic stem cells.

[0154] In one embodiment, the one or more additional therapeutic agent is an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Tumors subvert the immune system by taking advantage of a mechanism known as T-cell exhaustion, which results from chronic exposure to antigens and is characterized by the up-regulation of inhibitory receptors. These inhibitory receptors serve as immune checkpoints in order to prevent uncontrolled immune reactions.

[0155] PD-1 and co-inhibitory receptors such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4, B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator (BTLA; CD272), T cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin domain-3 (Tim-3), Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 (Lag-3; CD223), and others are often referred to as a checkpoint regulator. They act as molecular determinants to influence whether cell cycle progression and other intracellular signaling processes should proceed based upon extracellular information.

[0156] In addition to specific antigen recognition through the T-cell receptor (TCR), T-cell activation is regulated through a balance of positive and negative signals provided by costimulatory receptors. These surface proteins are typically members of either the TNF receptor or B7 superfamilies. Agonistic antibodies directed against activating co-stimulatory molecules and blocking antibodies against negative co-stimulatory molecules may enhance T-cell stimulation to promote tumor destruction.

[0157] Programmed Cell Death Protein 1, (PD-1 or CD279), a 55-kD type 1 transmembrane protein, is a member of the CD28 family of T cell co-stimulatory receptors that include immunoglobulin superfamily member CD28, CTLA-4, inducible co-stimulator (ICOS), and BTLA. PD-1 is highly expressed on activated T cells and B cells. PD-1 expression can also be detected on memory T-cell subsets with variable levels of expression. Two ligands specific for PD-1 have been identified: programmed death- ligand 1 (PD-L1, also known as B7-H1 or CD274) and PD-L2 (also known as B7-DC or CD273). PD-L1 and PD-L2 have been shown to down-regulate T cell activation upon binding to PD-1 in both mouse and human systems (Okazaki et al., Int. Immunol., 2007; 19: 813-824). The interaction of PD-1 with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are expressed on antigen-presenting, cells (APCs) and dendritic cells (DCs), transmits negative regulatory stimuli to down-modulate the activated T cell immune response. Blockade of PD-1 suppresses this negative signal and amplifies T cell responses. Numerous studies indicate that the cancer microenvironment manipulates the PD-L1 / PD-1 signaling pathway and that induction of PD-L1 expression is associated with inhibition of immune responses against cancer, thus permitting cancer progression and metastasis. The PD-L1 / PD-1 signaling pathway is a primary mechanism of cancer immune evasion for several reasons. This pathway is involved in negative regulation of immune responses of activated T effector cells found in the periphery. PD-L1 is up-regulated in cancer microenvironments, while PD-1 is also up-regulated on activated tumor infiltrating T cells, thus possibly potentiating a vicious cycle of inhibition. This pathway is also intricately involved in both innate and adaptive immune regulation through bi-directional signaling. These factors make the PD-1 / PD-L1 complex a central point through which cancer can manipulate immune responses and promote its own progression.

[0158] The first immune-checkpoint inhibitor to be tested in a clinical trial was ipilimumab (Yervoy, Bristol-Myers Squibb), a CTLA-4 mAb. CTLA-4 belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily of receptors, which also includes PD-1, BTLA, TIM-3, and V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA). Anti-CTLA-4 mAb is a powerful checkpoint inhibitor which removes "the break" from both naive and antigen-experienced cells.

[0159] Therapy enhances the antitumor function of CD8+ T cells, increases the ratio of CD8+ T cells to Foxp3+ T regulatory cells, and inhibits the suppressive function of T regulatory cells. TIM-3 has been identified as another important inhibitory receptor expressed by exhausted CD8+ T cells. In mouse models of cancer, it has been shown that the most dysfunctional tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells actually co-express PD-1 and LAG-3. LAG-3 is another recently identified inhibitory receptor that acts to limit effector T-cell function and augment the suppressive activity of T regulatory cells. It has recently been revealed that PD-1 and LAG-3 are extensively co-expressed by tumor-infiltrating T cells in mice, and that combined blockade of PD-1 and LAG-3 provokes potent synergistic antitumor immune responses in mouse models of cancer.

[0160] Also disclosed is the use of a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in combination with one or more additional immune checkpoint inhibitors. Also disclosed is the use of a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with one or more immune checkpoint inhibitors and an anti-MMP9 antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof to treat or prevent cancer. In some embodiments, the immune checkpoint inhibitors may be an anti-PD-1 and / or an anti-PD-L1 antibody or an anti PD-1 / PD-L1 interaction inhibitor. In some embodiments, the anti-PD-L1 antibody may be B7-H1 antibody, BMS 936559 antibody, MPDL3280A (atezolizumab) antibody, MEDI-4736 antibody, MSB0010718C antibody or combinations thereof. According to another embodiment, the anti-PD-1 antibody may be nivolumab antibody, pembrolizumab antibody, pidilizumab antibody or combinations thereof.

[0161] In addition, PD-1 may also be targeted with AMP-224, which is a PD-L2-IgG recombinant fusion protein. Additional antagonists of inhibitory pathways in the immune response include IMP321, a soluble LAG-3 Ig fusion protein and MHC class II agonist, which is used to increase an immune response to tumors. Lirilumab is an antagonist to the KIR receptor and BMS 986016 is an antagonist of LAG3. The TIM-3-Galectin-9 pathway is another inhibitory checkpoint pathway that is also a promising target for checkpoint inhibition. RX518 targets and activates the glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR), a member of the TNF receptor superfamily that is expressed on the surface of multiple types of immune cells, including regulatory T cells, effector T cells, B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and activated dendritic cells. Thus, in one embodiment, a compound of Formula (Ia), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is used in combination with IMP321, Lirilumab and / or BMS 986016.

[0162] Anti-PD-1 antibodies that may be used in the compositions and methods described herein include but are not limited to: Nivolumab / MDX-1106 / BMS-936558 / ONO1152, a fully human IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody; pidilizumab (MDV9300 / CT-011), a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody; pembrolizumab (MK-3475 / pembrolizumab / lambrolizumab), a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody; durvalumab (MEDI-4736) and atezolizumab. Anti-PD-L1 antibodies that may be used in compositions and methods described herein include but are not limited to: avelumab; BMS-936559, a fully human IgG4 antibody; atezolizumab (MPDL3280A / RG-7446), a human monoclonal antibody; MEDI4736; MSB0010718C, and MDX1105-01.

[0163] In one embodiment, the compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is administered in combination with the anti-PD-1 antibody nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and / or pidilizumab to a patient in need thereof. In one embodiment, the anti-PD-L1 antibody useful for combination treatment with a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is BMS-936559, atezolizumab, or avelumab. In one embodiment, the immune modulating agent inhibits an immune checkpoint pathway. In another embodiment, the immune checkpoint pathway is selected from CTLA-4, LAG-3, B7-H3, B7-H4, Tim3, BTLA, KIR, A2aR, CD200 and PD-1. Additional antibodies that may be used in combination with a compound of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in compositions and methods described herein include the anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibodies disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 8,008,449 and 7,943,743, respectively.

[0164] In one embodiment, the one or more additional therapeutic agent is an anti-inflammatory agent. In certain other embodiments, the anti-inflammatory agent is a tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitor. As used herein, the terms "TNF alpha," "TNF-α," and "TNFα," are interchangeable. TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted primarily by macrophages but also by a variety of other cell types including lymphoid cells, mast cells, endothelial cells, cardiac myocytes, adipose tissue, fibroblasts, and neuronal tissue. TNF-α is also known as endotoxin-induced factor in serum, cachectin, and differentiation inducing factor. The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family includes TNF alpha, TNF beta, CD40 ligand (CD40L), Fas ligand (FasL), TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL), and LIGHT (homologous to lymphotoxins, exhibits inducible expression, and competes with HSV glycoprotein D for HVEM, a receptor expressed by T lymphocytes), some of the most important cytokines involved in, among other physiological processes, systematic inflammation, tumor lysis, apoptosis and initiation of the acute phase reaction.

[0165] The above therapeutic agents when employed in combination with a compound(s) disclosed herein, may be used, for example, in those amounts indicated in the referenced manuals e.g., Physicians Desk Reference or in amounts generally known to a qualified care giver, i.e., one of ordinary skill in the art. In the methods disclosed herein, such other therapeutic agent(s) may be administered prior to, simultaneously with, or following the administration of the compound(s) of Formula (Ia), Formula (IIa), Formula (IIIa), or Formula (IIId), or a tautomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Certain other therapeutic agents may be combined into a single formulation or kit when amenable to such. For example, tablet, capsule or liquid formulations may be combined with other tablet, capsule or liquid formulations into one fixed or combined dose formulation or regimen. Other combinations may be given separately, contemporaneously or otherwise.COMPOUND PREPARATION

[0166] Some embodiments of the instant disclosure are directed to processes and intermediates useful for preparing the subject compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0167] Compounds described herein can be purified by any of the means known in the art, including chromatographic means, such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), preparative thin layer chromatography, flash column chromatography and ion exchange chromatography. Any suitable stationary phase can be used, including normal and reversed phases as well as ionic resins. Most typically the disclosed compounds are purified via silica gel and / or alumina chromatography.

[0168] During any of the processes for preparation of the subject compounds, it may be necessary and / or desirable to protect sensitive or reactive groups on any of the molecules concerned. This may be achieved by means of conventional protecting groups as described in standard works, such as T. W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis," 4th ed., Wiley, New York 2006. The protecting groups may be removed at a convenient subsequent stage using methods known from the art.General Synthetic SchemesScheme 1: Preparation of optically pure compounds of Formula (Ia)

[0169]

[0170] Intermediates A and E can be prepared using procedures described in International Publication No. WO 2016 / 033486.

[0171] Step 1: Intermediate B can be prepared by treating a solution of A in an appropriate solvent, for example THF, with an appropriate base such as sodium hydride, and then treating with an appropriate alkylating agent such as iodomethane.

[0172] Step 2: Intermediate C can be prepared by treating a solution of B in an appropriate solvent, for example DMF, with an appropriate base such as sodium hydride, and then treating the mixture with an appropriate alkylating agent such as iodomethane.

[0173] Step 3: Intermediate D can be prepared by treating Intermediate C with an appropriate base, such as aqueous NaOH, KOH or LiOH, in appropriate solvent, for example MeOH, EtOH or THF, at elevated temperature, preferably 60 °C overnight. After cooling the mixture, acidifying with an appropriate acidic agent such as HCl, concentrating, and filtering, the resulting solid carboxylic acid is dissolved in an appropriate solvent, such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane. An appropriate acid chloride forming agent, for example thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride, can be added to provide Intermediate D, which can be used immediately in the next step.

[0174] Step 4: Intermediate F can be prepared by dissolving Intermediate E in an appropriate solvent such as THF, DMF or CH 2 Cl 2 , treating with an appropriate organic base, such as trimethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or imidazole, and an appropriate silylating agent, such as TBDMSCl or TBDMSOTf, at appropriate temperature, preferably at 0 °C.

[0175] Step 5: Intermediate G can be prepared by suspending Ph 3 PCl 2 in an appropriate solvent, such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane, under a N 2 atmosphere, adding an appropriate organic base, such as trimethylamine or diisopropylethylamine, and then adding a solution of Intermediate F in an appropriate solvent such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane followed by bubbling ammonia gas.

[0176] Step 6: Intermediate H can be prepared by dissolving Intermediate D in an appropriate polar solvent, such as acetonitrile, and adding pyridazine, followed by Intermediate G in an appropriate polar solvent such as acetonitrile.

[0177] Step 7: Intermediates I-1 and I-2 can be prepared by adding triethylamine and acid chloride under ice-bath cooling to a solution of Intermediate H in an appropriate solvent such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane. The two stereoisomers can be separated during purification.

[0178] Steps 8 and 9: J-1 and J-2 can be prepared by stirring the Intermediate I-1 or 1-2, respectively, with Hoveyda Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst in an appropriate solvent such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane at elevated temperature, preferably 60 °C. After concentration, the residue can be purified by prep-HPLC or by silica gel column chromatography.Scheme 2: Preparation of optically pure compounds of Formula (Ia)

[0179]

[0180] J-1 and J-2 can also be prepared from H as shown in Scheme 2. A solution of Intermediate H in an appropriate solvent, such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane, can be treated with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate under ice bath cooling in the presence of appropriate base such as DIPEA or TEA, and stirring at rt overnight. After concentration and purification by silica gel chromatography, the mixture of Boc protected diastereomers can be treated with Hoveyda Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst in an appropriate solvent, such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane, at elevated temperature, preferably at 60 °C. After concentration, the mixture of diastereomers L can be acylated with an appropriate acylating agent, such acid chloride and an organic base, or carboxylic acid with EDCI and an organic base.Scheme 3: Preparation of optically pure compounds of Formula (Ia)

[0181] J-1 and J-2 can also be separated by either silica gel column chromatography or by chiral HPLC after acylation of Intermediate H and macrocyclization of Intermediate I with Hoveyda Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst. Scheme 4: Preparation of optically pure compounds of Formula (Ia)

[0182]

[0183] Step 1: Intermediates K-1 and K-2 can be prepared by adding triethylamine and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to a solution of Intermediate H in an appropriate solvent, such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane, under ice bath cooling, and stirring the mixture at rt overnight. After concentrating the reaction mixture, the residue can be purified by prep-HPLC or silica gel column chromatography to separate the diastereomers.

[0184] Steps 2 and 3: J-1 and J-2 can be prepared by stirring Intermediate K-1 or K-2 and Hoveyda Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst in an appropriate solvent, such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane, at elevated temperature, preferably at 60 °C. After concentrating the reaction mixture and purifying the residue by prep-HPLC, an appropriate acylating agent, such acid chloride and an organic base, or carboxylic acid with EDCI and an organic base, are added to acylate Intermediate L-1 or L-2, which can be purified by prep-HPLC or by silica gel column chromatography to afford J-1 or J-2. Scheme 5: Preparation of optically pure compounds of Formula (Ia)

[0185] Intermediates L-1 and L-2 can be separated by either silica gel column chromatography or by chiral HPLC after Boc protection and macrocyclization with Hoveyda Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst, and then acylated to provide J-1 and J-2 respectively. Scheme 6: Preparation of optically pure compounds of Formula (Ia)

[0186]

[0187] N-1 and N-2 can be prepared from L as shown in Scheme 6, separated by either silica gel column chromatography or by chiral HPLC after acylation followed by macrocyclization with Hoveyda Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst.Schemes 7 and 8: Preparation of compounds of Formula (Ia) wherein -C(O)R 1< is -C(O)NHR 8<

[0188]

[0189] M-2 can be prepared from L-2 by adding triethylamine and substituted isocyanate in an appropriate solvent such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane under ice-bath cooling.

[0190] Alternatively, the two stereoisomers M-1 and M-2 can be separated by either silica gel column chromatography or by chiral HPLC after treating L-2 with substituted isocyanate in an appropriate solvent such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane in the presence of appropriate base such as triethylamine. Scheme 9: Preparation of compounds of Formula (Ia) wherein -C(O)R 1< is -C(O)NR 8< R 9<

[0191]

[0192] M-3 can be prepared by treating L-2 with diphenyl carbonate followed by an appropriate amine (Scheme 9).Schemes 10, 11, and 12: Preparation of compounds of Formula (Ia) wherein -C(O)R 1< is -C(O)OR 7<

[0193] O-2 can be prepared by treating L-2 with an appropriate chlorocarbonate and an appropriate base such as trimethylamine in an appropriate solvent such as CH 2 Cl 2 or 1,2-dichloroethane.

[0194] Alternatively, O-2 can be prepared by treating L-2 with diphenyl carbonate followed by an appropriate alcohol.

[0195] Alternatively, two stereoisomers can be separated by either silica gel column chromatography or by chiral HPLC after treating diastereomeric mixture L with diphenyl carbonate followed by an appropriate alcohol as the nucleophile or with substituted chloroformate, under ice-bath cooling to afford O-2 (Scheme 12).

[0196] Exemplary chemical entities of the present disclosure are provided in the specific examples that follow. Those skilled in the art will recognize that, to obtain the various compounds herein, starting materials may be suitably selected so that the ultimately desired substituents will be carried through the reaction scheme with or without protection as appropriate to yield the desired product. Alternatively, it may be necessary or desirable to employ, in the place of the ultimately desired substituent, a suitable group that may be carried through the reaction scheme and replaced as appropriate with the desired substituent. Furthermore, one of skill in the art will recognize that the transformations shown in the schemes below may be performed in any order that is compatible with the functionality of the particular pendant groups.

[0197] The Examples provided herein describe the synthesis of compounds disclosed herein as well as intermediates used to prepare the compounds. It is to be understood that individual steps described herein may be combined. It is also to be understood that separate batches of a compound may be combined and then carried forth in the next synthetic step.

[0198] In the following description of the Examples, specific embodiments are described. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice certain embodiments of the present disclosure.Example 1.

[0199]

[0200] Step 1: Preparation of methyl (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylate (1-1): To a stirred solution of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylic acid (prepared according to procedure described in International Patent Application No. WO 2016 / 033486) (1.02 g, 2.18 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 183.1 mg, 4.57 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by iodomethane (618.7 mg, 4.359 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 5 h. The reaction mixture was then poured into ice cold H 2 O and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer was concentrated and purified by silica gel column (EtOAc / Hexanes = 2 / 3) to afford methyl (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylate. LCMS-ESI+: (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 28 H 32 ClNO 4 : 482.0; found: 482.2.

[0201] Step 2: Preparation of methyl (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylate (1-2): To a stirred solution of methyl (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylate (707.0 mg, 1.4 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was added sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 88.0 mg, 2.2 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by iodomethane (312.3 mg, 2.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was then poured into ice cold H 2 O and extracted with CH 2 Cl 2 . The organic layer was concentrated and purified by silica gel column (EtOAc / Hexanes = 1 / 4) to afford methyl (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b] [1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylate. LCMS-ESI+: (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 29 H 34 ClNO 4 : 496.0; found: 496.2.

[0202] Step 3: Preparation of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl) cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl chloride (1-3): Methyl (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylate (659.0 mg, 1.33 mmol) was stirred in 2N aq NaOH (3 mL) and MeOH (8 mL) at 60°C overnight. After cooling, the mixture was acidified with HCl and concentrated. The resulting solid was treated with CH 2 Cl 2 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and 174.5 mg (0.36 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (6 mL). Thionyl chloride (1.5 mL) was added to the solution in an ice bath. The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h and concentrated. Crude (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl chloride was used directly in the next step.

[0203] Step 4: Preparation of (2R,3S)-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonamide (1-4): To a stirred solution of (2R,3S)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonamide (2.00 g, 11.28 mmol) in THF (16 mL) was added triethylamine (3.15 mL, 22.57 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by TBDMSCl (2.13 g, 14.10 mmol) in THF (8 mL) slowly. The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 days. The precipitate was filtered and washed with ether. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column (EtOAc / Hexanes = 1 / 4) to afford (2R,3S)-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonamide. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.76 - 5.67 (m, 1H), 5.08 - 5.02 (m, 2H), 3.95 (s, 1H), 3.95 - 2.97 (m, 1H), 2.44 - 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.14 - 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.02 - 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.27 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H), 0.94 (m, 9H), 0.27 - 0.26 (m, 6H).

[0204] Step 5: Preparation of (2R,3S)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonimidamide (1-5): To a stirred suspension of Ph 3 PCl 2 (754.33 mg, 2.264 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (4.0 mL) under a N 2 atmosphere, was added trimethylamine (0.43 mL, 3.087 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 10 min at rt, then cooled to 0 °C, and a solution of (2R,3S)-N-(tertbutyldimethylsilyl)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonamide (600.00 mg, 2.058 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (4 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0 °C. Ammonia gas was bubbled in the reaction mixture. The reaction vessel was sealed, stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with CH 2 Cl 2 . The filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column (EtOAc / Hexanes = 1 / 4) to afford (2R,3S)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonimidamide (1-5). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.80 - 5.69 (m, 1H), 5.08 - 5.02 (m, 2H), 4.17 (w, 2H), 3.06 - 2.98 (m, 1H), 2.54 - 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.11 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.29 - 1.26 (m, 3H), 1.01 - 0.98 (m, 3H), 0.92 - 0.88 (m, 9H), 0.13 - 0.11 (m, 6H).

[0205] Step 6: Preparation of (3S)-N-(amino((2R,3S)-3-methylhex-5-en-2-yl)(oxo)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl) cyclobutyl) methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide (1-6): To a stirred solution of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl chloride (181.00 mg, 0.362 mmol) in acetonitrile (2.0 mL) was added pyridazine (0.03 mL, 0.362 mmol)) in 2 mL of acetonitrile, followed by (2R,3S)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonimidamide (126.00 mg, 0.434 mmol) in acetonitrile solution (2.0 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3h. After concentration the residue was purified by silica gel column (EtOAc / Hexanes = 2 / 3) to afford (3S)-N-(amino((2R,3S)-3-methylhex-5-en-2-yl)(oxo)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.70 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 7.62 - 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.10 - 7.07 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.80 - 5.49 (m, 2H), 5.18 - 5.02 (m, 4H), 4.15 (dd, J = 12.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 12.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.71 - 3.61 (m, 2H), 3.49 - 3.28 (m, 3H), 3.25 - 3.24 (m, 3H), 2.81 - 2.45 (m, 5H), 2.15 - 1.52 (m, 10H), 1.40 (dd, J = 12.8, 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (dd, J = 28.4, 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 46 ClN 3 O 4 S: 640.3; found: 640.3.

[0206] Step 7: Preparation of 1-7 and 1-8: To a stirred solution of (3 S)-N-(amino((2R,3 S)-3-methylhex-5-en-2-yl)(oxo)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide (30.00 mg, 0.047 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (4.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.01 mL, 0.07 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by propionyl chloride (5.20 mg, 0.056 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC (Phenomenex Luna 5 µm C18 (2), 150 x 21.2 mm, 50% to 90-95% acetonitrile / water with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, 15 mL / min, used throughout this experimental section unless otherwise mentioned) to afford the 1-7 (more polar fraction) and 1-8 (less polar fraction). LCMS-ESI+: (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 50 ClN 3 O 5 S: 696.3; found: 696.3.

[0207] Step 8: Preparation of Example 1: The single diastereomer 1-7 from step 7 (11.0 mg, 0.016 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs generation 2 catalyst (2.0 mg, 0.003 mmol) were stirred in 1,2-dichloroethane (6.0 mL) at 60 °C for 4h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 1. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.86 - 5.80 (m, 1H), 5.69 (dd, J = 15.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 4.30 - 4.26 (m, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 22.8, 12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.80 - 3.72 (m, 3H), 3.37 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 14.8, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 2.85 - 2.75 (m, 3H), 2.58 - 1.68 (m, 14H), 1.42 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.15 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 668.3; found: 668.3.Example 2.

[0208]

[0209] Example 2 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 1 (Step 8) using diastereomer 1-8 instead of 1-7. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.70 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.99 - 5.92 (m, 1H), 5.50 (dd, J = 15.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (w, 1H), 4.13 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 3.82 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.71 - 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.31 - 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 2.99 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.80 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 2.49 - 1.64 (m, 13H), 1.54 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.42 - 1.36 (m, 1H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 668.3; found: 668.3.Examples 3 and 4.

[0210]

[0211] Step 1: Preparation of N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)pent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide: N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)pent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 (step 4 and step 5) using pent-4-ene-1-sulfonamide instead of (2R,3S)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonamide). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.78 (ddt, J = 17.0, 10.2, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.09 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 3.13 - 3.05 (m, 2H), 2.22 - 2.16 (m, 2H), 1.98 - 1.90 (m, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.12 (s, 3H), 0.11 (s, 3H).

[0212] Step 2: Preparation of (3S)-N-(amino(oxo)(pent-4-en-1-yl)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide: N'-(tertbutyldimethylsilyl)pent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide was treated with (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4', 5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl chloride in the presence of pyridazine in similar manner as in Example 1 (step 6) to give the title compound.

[0213] Step 3: Preparation of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl) cyclobutyl)methyl)-N-((R)-oxo(pent-4-en-1-yl)(propionamido)-16-sulfanylidene)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide: To a stirred solution of (3S)-N-(amino(oxo)(pent-4-en-1-yl)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide (66 mg, 0.11 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5.0 mL) was added triethyl amine (0.02 mL, 0.162 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by propionyl chloride (11.97 mg, 0.129 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl) methyl)-N-((R)-oxo(pent-4-en-1-yl)(propionamido)-16-sulfanylidene)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide.

[0214] Step 4: Preparation of Example 3 and Example 4: (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-N-((R)-oxo(pent-4-en-1-yl)(propionamido)-16-sulfanylidene)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide (55.0 mg, 0.082 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs generation 2 catalyst (5.14 mg, 0.008 mmol) were stirred in 1,2-dichloroethane (16.0 mL) at 60°C for 4 h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 3 (more polar fraction) (LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 42 ClN 3 O 5 S: 640.2; found: 640.2) and Example 4 (less polar fraction) ( 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.68 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37 - 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.08 - 7.06 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.86 - 5.82 (m, 1H), 5.74 - 5.70 (m, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.99 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.81 - 3.71 (m, 4H), 3.59 - 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.34 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.04 - 2.98 (m, 1H), 2.78 - 2.73 (m, 4H), 2.50 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.38 - 1.66 (m, 10H), 1.39 - 1.34 (m, 1H), 1.22 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 42 ClN 3 O 5 S: 640.2; found: 640.2).Examples 5 and 6.

[0215] Method 1:

[0216] Step 1: Preparation of tert-butyl ((R)-N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate and tert-butyl (N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl) methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate: To a stirred solution of (3S)-N-(amino(oxo)(pent-4-en-1-yl)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide (Example 3 / 4 step 2, 32.00 mg, 0.052 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.02 mL, 0.105 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (17.11 mg, 0.078 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford tert-butyl ((R)-N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate from more polar fraction, and tert-butyl (N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate from less polar fraction.

[0217] Step 2: Preparation of Example 5: tert-butyl (N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate(14 mg, 0.02 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs generation 2 catalyst (1.25 mg, 0.002 mmol) were stirred in 1,2-dichloroethane (6.0 mL) at 60 °C for 4 h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 5. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 31 H 38 ClN 3 O 4 S: 584.2; found: 584.2.

[0218] Step 3: Preparation of Example 6: Example 6 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 5 using tert-butyl ((R)-N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 31 H 38 ClN 3 O 4 S: 584.2; found: 584.2.Method 2:

[0219]

[0220] Step 1: Preparation of tert-butyl ((R)-N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate: To a stirred solution of (3S)-N-(amino(oxo)(pent-4-en-1-yl)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide (140.00 mg, 0.229 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.06 mL, 0.458 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (74.97 mg, 0.343 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. After concentration, the residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford tert-butyl ((R)-N-((S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl) cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl)pent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate as a mixture of diastereomers.

[0221] Step 2 and Step 3: The Boc protected mixture of diastereomers from Method 2 Step 1 (112.0 mg, 0.157 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs generation 2 catalyst (9.83 mg, 0.016 mmol) were stirred in 1,2-dichloroethane (6.0 mL) at 60 °C for 4 h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford intermediate 5-1 as a mixture of diastereomers, which were purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc / Hexanes = 3 / 2) to give Example 5 (less polar fraction) and Example 6 (more polar fraction).Method 3:

[0222]

[0223] Step 1: Preparation of (S)-4-nitrophenyl (1-phenylethyl) carbonate (5-3-1 ): The mixture of (1S)-1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanol (8.7 g, 71.2 mmol) was dissolved in MeTHF (90 mL) and cooled to 0 °C. To this cold stirred solution was added pyridine (7.1 mL). A solution of 4-nitro-phenyl-chloroformate (14.4 g, 71.2 mmol) in MeTHF (60.0 mL) was then added dropwise via dropping funnel. After addition, the resulting mixture was removed from the cooling bath and stirred at ambient for 2 hrs. TLC showed (1S)-1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanol has been consumed but 4-nitro-phenyl-chloroformate still remained. Additional (1S)-1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanol (2.6 g, 21.3 mmol) and pyridine (1.0 mL) were added and stirring continued for overnight. The reaction was then washed with 1N HCl (2x), brine (2x), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was then dissolved in DCM and mixed with silica gel, concentrated to dryness, divided into two runs, purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel, 0-20% EtOAc / Hexanes). Desired fractions were combined and concentrated to give 5-3-1 . 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.34 - 8.16 (m, 2H), 7.48 - 7.31 (m, 7H), 5.84 (q, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.70 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H).

[0224] Step 2 : A solution of N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)pent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide (2.0 g, 7.18 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was cooled to -50 °C. 1.6 M n-BuLi in hexanes (9.65 mL, 15.4 mmol) was added dropwise to this cold solution. The newly formed mixture was stirred at -50 °C for 20 min before a solution of (4-nitrophenyl) [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] carbonate in THF (60 mL) was added dropwise slowly. The resulting mixture was stirred at -50 °C for 15 min and then switched to ice-water bath and stirred at 0 °C for 3 hrs. The reaction was quenched with ice and extracted with EtOAc (1x). The organic layer was washed with 1N NaOH (3x), brine (1x), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel, 0-20%EtOAc / Hexanes). The purification was repeated and the desired fractions were combined and concentrated to give a mixture of diastereomers (5-3-2 ) and (5-3-3 ). The mixture of diastereomers was subsequently separated into single diastereomers by chiral SFC. The first eluted peak was assigned the chirality as depicted in (5-3-2 ); the second eluted peak was assigned the chirality as depicted in (5-3-3 ). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) for the mixture of diastereomers: δ 7.41 - 7.29 (m, 5H), 5.84 - 5.59 (m, 2H), 5.08 - 4.93 (m, 2H), 3.37 - 3.16 (m, 2H), 2.19 - 2.07 (m, 2H), 1.83 (h, J = 7.3, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.57 (dq, J = 6.6, 1.8 Hz, 3H), 0.91 - 0.85 (m, 9H), 0.18 (two sets of s, 3H), 0.12 (two sets of s, 3H). 1H NMR(400 MHz, Chloroform-d) for (5-3-2 ): δ 7.39 - 7.30 (m, 5H), 5.86 - 5.58 (m, 2H), 5.07 - 4.93 (m, 2H), 3.28 (tq, J = 13.9, 7.9, 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (p, J = 7.7, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (p, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.57 (dd, J = 6.6, 2.2 Hz, 3H), 0.93 - 0.91 (m, 9H), 0.19 (two sets of s, 6H).

[0225] Step 3 : The solution of intermediate (5-3-2 ) (858 mg, 2.1 mmol) in THF (24 mL) was treated with 1.0 M tetrabutylammonium fluoride in THF (6.3 mL, 6.3 mmol) at rt for 60 min. The reaction was then concentrated and purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel, 0-80% EtOAc / Hexanes) to give 5-3-3A . 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.45 - 7.31 (m, 4H), 5.83 - 5.59 (m, 2H), 5.12 - 4.96 (m, 2H), 3.35 - 3.21 (m, 2H), 2.28 - 2.11 (m, 2H), 2.01 - 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H).

[0226] Step 4 : To the mixture of (3S)-6'-chloro-5-[[(1R,2R)-2-[(1S)-1-methoxyallyl]cyclobutyl]methyl]spiro[2,4-dihydro-1,5-benzoxazepine-3,1'-tetralin]-7-carbonyl chloride (215 mg, 0.45 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) at 0 °C was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide (152 mg, 0.98 mmol) followed by 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (120 mg, 0.98 mmol). After stirred for 5 min, a solution of intermediate (5-3-3A) (159 mg, 0.54 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was removed from the cooling bath and stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was further diluted with DCM (30 mL) and washed with 1N HCl (15 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (15 mL) and brine (15 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel column, 0-80% EtOAc / Hexanes) to give intermediate 5-3-4. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd: 761.0, found: 759.9.. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.67 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.39 - 7.28 (m, 6H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (p, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.77 - 5.48 (m, 2H), 5.21 - 5.08 (m, 2H), 5.08 - 4.96 (m, 2H), 4.14 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 3.81 - 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.70 - 3.48 (m, 3H), 3.39 - 3.13 (m, 5H), 2.84 - 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.52 (dd, J = 10.7, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (dt, J = 13.3, 7.6 Hz, 3H), 2.01 - 1.74 (m, 7H), 1.70 - 1.39 (m, 7H).

[0227] Step 5 : The solution intermediate 5-3-4 in DCE (10 mL) was sparged with nitrogen for 5 min before Hoveyda-Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst (7 mg, 0.011 mmol) was added. The newly formed mixture was degassed for another 2 minutes and then it was capped and heated at 60 °C for 16 hrs. The reaction was then cooled to rt, concentrated, purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel, 0-5% DCM / MeOH (with 2.0 N NH 3 )) to give Example 5 (first eluted peak: LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd: 584.2; found: 583.4); and the carbamate protected macrocycle intermediate 5-3-5 (second eluted peak: LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd: 732.3; found: 730.8).

[0228] Step 6 : Intermediate 5-3-5 (15.8 mg, 0.022 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (1.0 mL) at 0 °C. TFA (1.0 mL) was added to this cold solution. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 min and then rt for 1 hr. The reaction was cooled back to 0°C and basified with 1N NaOH to pH~8. The mixture was extracted with DCM (2x). Combined organic layers was washed with brine (1x), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated and purified by Combiflash (silica gel, 0-100% EtOAc / Hexanes) to give Example 5. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd: 584.2; found: 583.3. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) for (8): δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.44 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.04 - 5.93 (m, 1H), 5.73 - 5.61 (m, 1H), 4.12 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.88 - 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.62 - 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.40 - 3.17 (m, 6H), 3.00 (dd, J = 15.0, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.82 - 2.63 (m, 4H), 2.47 - 2.20 (m, 4H), 1.99 - 1.59 (m, 6H), 1.37 (t, J = 13.1 Hz, 1H).

[0229] Example 6 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 5 (Method 3 -Step 3-6) using intermediate 5-3-3 instead of intermediate 5-3-2. Examples 7 and 8.

[0230]

[0231] Example 7 and Example 8 were prepared in similar manner to Example 3 and Example 4 using 2-methoxyacetyl chloride instead of propionyl chloride.

[0232] Example 7: LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 42 ClN 3 O 6 S: 656.2; found: 656.2.

[0233] Example 8: LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 42 ClN 3 O 6 S: 656.2; found: 656.2.Examples 9 and 10.

[0234]

[0235] Preparation of Example 9 and Example 10: To a stirred solution of intermediate 5-1 (Example 5 / 6 Method 2, 10.40 mg, 0.018 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.004 mL, 0.027 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by ethyl chloroformate (2.32 mg, 0.021 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 9 (more polar fraction) (LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 42 ClN 3 O 6 S: 656.2; found: 656.2) and Example 10 (less polar fraction).Examples 11 and 12.

[0236]

[0237] Step 1: Preparation of intermediate 11-1: To a stirred solution of intermediate 5-1 (Example 5 / 6 Method 2, 17.90 mg, 0.031 mmol) in EtOAc (5 mL) was added Platinum (IV) oxide (3.48 mg, 0.015 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt under H 2 for 0.5h. Filtered the reaction mixture through Celite, and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated. Crude product (18.0 mg) was used directly for next step.

[0238] Step 2: Preparation of Example 11 and Example 12: To a stirred solution of intermediate 11-1 (18.0 mg, 0.031 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (4.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.006 mL, 0.046 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by propionyl chloride (3.41 mg, 0.037 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 11 (more polar fraction) (LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 44 ClN 3 O 5 S: 642.3; found: 642.2) and Example 12 (less polar fraction) (LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 44 ClN 3 O 5 S: 642.3; found: 642.3).Examples 13 and 14.

[0239]

[0240] Preparation of Example 13 and Example 14: To a stirred solution of intermediate 5-1 (Example 5 and 6 Method 2, 10.9 mg, 0.019 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (4.0 mL) was added triethyl amine (0.004 mL, 0.028 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by ethyl isocyanate (1.59 mg, 0.022 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC followed by prep-TLC (5% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to afford Example 13 (more polar fraction) (LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 43 ClN 4 O 5 S: 655.3; found: 655.2), and Example 14 (less polar fraction) ( 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.71 (w, 1H), 7.31 (w, 1H), 7.16 (w, 2H), 7.02 (w, 1H), 6.78 (w, 1H), 5.76 (w, 2H), 4.02 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.72 - 2.65 (m, 11H), 2.34 - 0.84 (m, 17H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 43 ClN 4 O 5 S: 655.3; found: 655.2.Example 15.

[0241]

[0242] To a stirred solution of 3-(dimethylamino)propionic acid hydrochloride (3.94 mg, 0.026 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (3 mL) was added Et 3 N (0.01 mL, 0.068 mmol), EDCI (5.32 mg, 0.034 mmol), and DMAP (4.18 mg, 0.034 mmol), followed by intermediate 5-1 (Example 5 / 6 Method 2, 10.00 mg, 0.017 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 15. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 683.3; found: 683.3.Examples 16 and 17.

[0243]

[0244] Step 1: Preparation of intermediate 16-1: To a stirred solution of intermediate 5-1 (Example 5 / 6 Method 2, 20.00 mg, 0.034 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added Pd / C (10% weight, 0.36 mg, 0.03 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt under H 2 for 1.5 h. Filtered the reaction mixture through celite, and washed with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated. Crude product was used directly for next step.

[0245] Step 2: Preparation of Example 16 and Example 17 : Crude intermediate 16-1 from step 1 was then coupled with propionyl chloride and purified in similar manner to Example 11 and Example 12 to give Example 16 (less polar fraction) (LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 45 N 3 O 5 S: 607.8; found: 608.3) and Example 17 (more polar fraction) (LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 45 N 3 O 5 S: 607.8; found: 608.4.Example 18.

[0246]

[0247] To a stirred solution of 3-methoxypropionic acid (2.3 mg, 0.022 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (2 mL) was added EDCI (4.52 mg, 0.029 mmol), and DMAP (3.56 mg, 0.029 mmol), followed by Example 5 (8.50 mg, 0.015 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h and concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 18. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.13 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (dt, J = 15.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (dd, J = 15.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (dd, J = 32.4, 12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.95 - 3.73 (m, 6H), 3.60 (dd, J = 8.0, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.37 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.04 (dd, J = 15.0, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.80 - 2.71 (m, 5H), 2.43 - 2.28 (m, 4H), 2.11 - 1.69 (m, 8H), 1.42 - 1.36 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 44 ClN 3 O 6 S: 670.3; found: 670.4.Example 19.

[0248]

[0249] To a stirred solution of Example 5 (8.5 mg, 0.015 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (2.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.003 mL, 0.022 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by isopropyl isocyanate (1.86 mg, 0.022 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC followed by prep-TLC (5% MeOH / CH 2 Cl 2 ) to afford Example 19. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 669.3; found: 691.3.Example 20.

[0250]

[0251] Example 20 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-(pyrazin-2-yl)acetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 42 ClN 5 O 5 S: 704.3; found: 704.4.Example 21.

[0252]

[0253] To a stirred solution of Example 5 (10.0 mg, 0.017 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (2.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.004 mL, 0.026 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by cyclopropylacetyl chloride (3.04 mg, 0.026 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. After concentration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to afford Example 21. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 44 ClN 3 O 5 S: 666.3; found: 666.3.Example 22.

[0254]

[0255] Example 22 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.64 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 - 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 6.99 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.64 - 6.61 (m, 1H), 6.33 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.82 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.99 - 3.94 (m, 6H), 3.70 - 3.56 (m, 4H), 3.45 - 3.28 (m, 4H), 3.11 - 2.98 (m, 4H), 2.87 - 2.72 (m, 4H), 2.58 - 1.75 (m, 12H), 1.32 - 1.26 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3; found: 720.4.Example 23

[0256]

[0257] Example 23 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 21 using 3,3,3-trifluoropropionyl chloride instead of cyclopropylacetyl chloride. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 34 H 39 ClF 3 N 3 O 5 S: 694.2; found: 694.4.Example 24.

[0258]

[0259] Example 24 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using oxetane-3-carboxylic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.17 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (dt, J = 15.4, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 15.6, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.90 - 4.76 (m, 4H), 4.17 - 3.93 (m, 4H), 3.91 - 3.79 (m, 3H), 3.72 - 3.47 (m, 5H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.02 (dd, J = 15.0, 10.6 Hz, 1H), 2.83 - 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.65 - 1.37 (m, 11H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 42 ClN 3 O 6 S: 668.3; found: 668.6.Example 25.

[0260]

[0261] Example 25 was synthesized in the same manner Example 21 using acetyl chloride instead of cyclopropylacetyl chloride. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 33 H 40 ClN 3 O 5 S: 626.2; found: 626.4.Example 26.

[0262]

[0263] Example 26 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 21 using isovaleryl chloride instead of cyclopropylacetyl chloride. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 668.3; found: 668.4.Example 27.

[0264]

[0265] Example 27 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 21 using cyclopropylacetyl chloride instead of cyclopropylacetyl chloride. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 42 ClN 3 O 5 S: 652.3; found: 652.4.Example 28.

[0266]

[0267] Example 28 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(methylsulfonyl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 44 ClN 3 O 7 S 2 : 718.3; found: 718.3.Example 29.

[0268]

[0269] Example 29 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 706.3; found: 706.4.Example 30.

[0270]

[0271] Example 30 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)acetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 42 ClN 5 O 5 S: 704.3; found: 704.3.Example 31.

[0272]

[0273] Example 31 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 21 using cyclobutanecarboxylic acid chloride instead of cyclopropylacetyl chloride. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (dt, J = 15.6, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 15.6, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 - 4.13 (m, 1H), 4.03 (dd, J = 21.6, 12.0 Hz, 3H), 3.94 - 3.85 (m, 2H), 3.74 - 3.66 (m, 2H), 3.35 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.22 0 3.14 (m, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.86 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.39 - 1.72 (m, 17H), 1.46 - 1.40 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 44 ClN 3 O 5 S: 666.3; found: 666.4.Example 32.

[0274]

[0275] Example 32 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 19 using 1-isocyanato-1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropane instead of isopropyl isocyanate. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.08 - 6.02 (m, 1H), 5.62 - 5.56 (m, 1H), 3.99 (dd, J = 21.8, 12.2 Hz, 3H), 3.83 - 3.76 (m, 2H), 3.67 - 3.64 (m, 3H), 3.34 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.07 - 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.83 - 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.53 - 1.68 (m, 11H), 1.44 - 1.37 (m, 1H), 1.22 - 1.04 (m, 4H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 42 ClF 3 N 4 O 5 S: 735.3; found: 735.3.Example 33.

[0276]

[0277] Example 33 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-butynoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 40 ClN 3 O 5 S: 650.2; found: 650.3.Example 34.

[0278]

[0279] Example 34 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 19 using 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-isocyanato-2-methylpropane instead of isopropyl isocyanate. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 44 ClF 3 N 4 O 5 S: 737.3; found: 737.3.Example 35.

[0280]

[0281] Example 35 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 - 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.24 - 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.92 - 5.80 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.83 - 3.68 (m, 3H), 3.60 - 3.41 (m, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.21 - 3.10 (m, 3H), 2.94 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.78 (m, 4H), 2.48 - 1.80 (m, 10H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 718.3; found: 718.3.Example 36.

[0282]

[0283] Example 36 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 4,4-dimethylpent-2-ynoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 692.3; found: 692.3.Example 37.

[0284]

[0285] Example 37 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 19 using 4-fluorobenzyl isocyanate instead of isopropyl isocyanate. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.27 (m, 4H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.99 - 5.93 (m, 1H), 5.77 - 5.71 (m, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 4.05 (dd, J = 26.4, 12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (w, 2H), 3.83 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.51 - 3.38 (m, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.15 - 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.85 - 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.66 - 1.79 (m, 10H), 1.44 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 44 ClFN 4 O 5 S: 735.3; found: 735.3.Example 38.

[0286]

[0287] Example 38 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-pyrimidin-4-yl-propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.92 - 5.80 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.81 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.62 - 3.42 (m, 5H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.19 - 3.10 (m, 3H), 2.94 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.54 - 1.78 (m, 10H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 718.3; found: 718.3.Example 39.

[0288]

[0289] Example 39 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-pyrazol-1-yl-propionic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.26 - 6.25 (m, 1H), 5.94 - 5.79 (m, 2H), 4.49 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (dd, J = 33.4, 12.2 Hz, 2H), 3.96 - 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.68 - 3.55 (m, 3H), 3.51 - 3.41 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.96 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.46 - 1.79 (m, 10H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 706.3; found: 706.3.Example 40.

[0290]

[0291] Example 40 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-pyridinepropionic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J = 8.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.92 - 5.81 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.95 (m, 4H), 3.81 - 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.56 - 3.43 (m, 4H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.25 - 3.11 (m, 3H), 2.90 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.26 - 1.80 (m, 11H), 1.44 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 717.3; found: 717.4.Example 41.

[0292]

[0293] Example 41 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(pyridin-4-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.64 (d, J = 60 Hz, 2H), 7.93 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.92 - 5.81 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.97 (m, 3H), 3.81 - 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.55 - 3.43 (m, 3H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.31 - 3.20 (m, 3H), 3.17 - 3.11 (m, 1H), 2.94 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.87 - 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.54 - 1.80 (m, 10H), 1.47 - 1.41 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 717.3; found: 717.3.Example 42.

[0294]

[0295] Example 42 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 43 ClN 6 O 5 S: 707.3; found: 707.3.Example 43.

[0296]

[0297] Example 43 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3; found: 721.3.Example 44.

[0298]

[0299] Example 44 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(pyrimidin-2-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.73 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.93 - 5.79 (m, 2H), 4.10 - 3.93 (m, 3H), 3.80 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.67 - 3.59 (m, 1H), 3.55 (dd, J = 8.2, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 - 3.30 (m, 4H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.09 (m, 1H), 3.00 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.86 - 2.73 (m, 3H), 2.52 - 1.78 (m, 10H), 1.47 - 1.41 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 718.3; found: 719.4.Example 45.

[0300]

[0301] Example 45 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 - 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 5.93 - 5.81 (m, 2H), 4.17 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.11 - 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.81 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.63 - 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.44 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.34 - 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.17 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 3.02 -3.00 (m, 2H), 2.87 - 2.79 (m, 5H), 2.55 - 1.79 (m, 10H), 1.48 - 1.35 (m, 4H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 48 ClN 5 O 5 S: 734.4; found: 734.4.Example 46.

[0302]

[0303] Example 46 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(2-methyl-2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.96 - 5.90 (m, 1H), 5.82 (dd, J = 16.2, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 3.94 (m, 6H), 3.82 (d, J= 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.68 - 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.42 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.34 - 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.09 (m, 1H), 3.01 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.75 (m, 5H), 2.50 - 1.78 (m, 10H), 1.48 - 1.42 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 45 ClN 6 O 5 S: 721.3; found: 721.3.Example 47.

[0304]

[0305] Example 47 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-pyridinpropanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.60 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.92 - 5.79 (m, 2H), 4.12 - 3.92 (m, 3H), 3.82 - 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.57 - 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.44 (d, J= 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.33 - 3.24 (m, 4H), 3.17 - 3.11 (m,1H), 2.96 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.92 - 2.78 (m, 3H), 2.49 - 1.81 (m, 10H), 1.48 - 1.41 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 717.3; found: 717.5.Example 48.

[0306]

[0307] Example 48 was synthesized in a same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid and Example 6 instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid and Example 5 . LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3; found: 720.0.Example 49.

[0308]

[0309] Step 1: To a stirred solution of (3 S)-N-(amino((2R,3 S)-3-methylhex-5-en-2-yl)(oxo)-16-sulfanylidene)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl) cyclobutyl) methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxamide 1-6 (309.00 mg, 0.483 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (15.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.965 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by DMAP (23.58 mg, 0.193 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (157.99 mg, 0.724 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. After concentration, the mixtures of diastereomers were separated by preparative HPLC to afford 49-1 (less polar fraction) and 49-2 (more polar fraction).

[0310] Step 2: Intermediate 49-3 was synthesized from Intermediate 49-1 using a similar procedure shown in Example 5, Method 1 step 2.

[0311] Step 3: Example 49 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid and intermediate 49-3. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 6.00 - 5.93 (m, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J= 15.4, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.32 - 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.09 (s, 2H), 3.85 - 3.81 (m, 4H), 3.75 - 3.67 (m, 3H), 3.51 - 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.09 (m, 1H), 3.01 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.79 (m, 5H), 2.48 - 1.77 (m, 10H), 1.51 - 1.44 (m, 4H), 1.06 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 50 ClN 5 O 5 S: 748.4; found: 748.0.Example 50.

[0312]

[0313] Example 50 was synthesized with the procedure described in Example 49 (step 2 and Step 3) using intermediate 49-2 instead of intermediate 49-1 . LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 50 ClN 5 O 5 S: 748.4; found: 748.0.Example 51.

[0314]

[0315] Example 51 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3- (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.94 - 5.81 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.83 - 3.80 (m, 4H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.68 - 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.34 - 3.31 (m, 5H), 3.16 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.94 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.78 (m, 3H), 2.74 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.53 - 1.78 (m, 10H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3; found: 720.0.Example 52.

[0316]

[0317] Example 52 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-indazol-1-yl-propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 41 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 756.4; found: 756.2.Example 53.

[0318]

[0319] Example 53 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 2H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.92 - 5.81 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.91 (m, 3H), 3.82 - 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.60 - 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 - 3.33 (m, 5H), 3.16 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 3.02 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.87 - 2.78 (m, 4H), 2.55 - 1.78 (m, 10H), 1.44 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 718.3; found: 718.1.Example 54.

[0320]

[0321] Example 54 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using sodium 3-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 43 ClN 6 O 5 S: 707.3; found: 707.1.Example 55.

[0322]

[0323] Example 55 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(4-chloro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.94 - 5.79 (m, 2H), 4.44 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (dd, J = 33.8, 12.2 Hz, 2H), 3.97 - 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.64 - 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.34 - 3.31 (m, 5H), 3.16 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.96 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.53 - 1.79 (m, 10H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 43 Cl 2 N 5 O 5 S: 740.7; found: 740.0.Example 56.

[0324]

[0325] Example 56 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanoic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3; found: 720.1.Example 57.

[0326]

[0327] Example 57 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-isoxazol-4-yl-propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.17(d,J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.93 - 5.81 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 3.92 (m, 3H), 3.81 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.64 - 3.49 (m, 2H), 3.44 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36 - 3.31 (m, 7H), 3.17 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.87 - 2.77 (m, 3H), 2.70 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.55 - 1.79 (m, 10H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 43 ClN 4 O 6 S: 707.3; found: 707.1.Example 58.

[0328]

[0329] Example 58 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.54 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.95 - 5.89 (m, 1H), 5.82 (dd, J = 16.0, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.11 - 3.92 (m, 3H), 3.82 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.68 - 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.42 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 - 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.04 (m, 3H), 2.85 - 2.72 (m, 5H), 2.51 - 1.78 (m, 10H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 43 ClN 4 O 6 S: 707.3; found: 707.0.Example 59.

[0330]

[0331] Example 59 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.95 - 5.80 (m, 2H), 4.39 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.06 (dd, J = 34.2, 12.2 Hz, 2H), 3.98 - 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.68 - 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 - 3.31 (m, 5H), 3.16 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.93 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.75 (m, 3H), 2.53 - 1.79 (m, 13H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3; found: 720.1.Example 60.

[0332]

[0333] Example 60 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using lithium 3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)propanoate instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 6 S: 722.3; found: 722.1.Example 61.

[0334]

[0335] Example 61 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 2H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.93 - 5.80 (m, 2H), 4.40 (td, J = 6.4, 2.4 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (dd, J = 34.0, 12.4 Hz, 2H), 3.97 - 3.90 (m, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.63 - 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.35 - 3.33 (m, 5H), 3.17 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.92 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.75 (m, 3H), 2.52 - 1.78 (m, 13H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3; found: 720.1.Examples 62 and 63.

[0336]

[0337] Step 1 : To a stirred solution of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-hydroxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylic acid (2.0 g, 4.27 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran was added pyridine (1.0 g, 8.5 mmol) and acetic anhydride (1.3 g, 8.5 mmol). Mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 hours followed by evaporation of the solvents. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated to give the crude anhydride 62-1.

[0338] Step 2 : A stirred solution of anhydride 62-1 (2.0 gr, 3.6 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 was cooled down to 0 °C. To this mixture SOCl 2 (2 mL) was added dropwise under vigorous stirring. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C and let it warm slowly to room temperature. After reaction was completed it was evaporated to remove excess SOCl 2 to give acid chloride intermediate 62-2 that was used on next step immediately.

[0339] Step 3 : To a solution of 62-2 (200 mg, 0.38 mmol) and pyridazine (30 mg, 0.38 mmol) in acetonitrile stirred for 5 min at room temperature was added the racemic mixture of (S)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)pent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide and (R)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)pent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide (99 mg, 0.38 mmol). After completion of the reaction, the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by reversed phase chromatography Acetonitrile-water 50%-90% for 30 min to give diastereomeric mixture of Intermediate IV .

[0340] Step 4 : A mixture of sulfonimidamide intermediate IV (150 mg, 0.23 mmol), propionyl chloride (26 mg, 0.29 mmol), and triethylamine (0.29 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in CH 2 Cl 2 for one hour. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DMF and purified by reversed phase chromatography, acetonitrile-water 50-90% for 30 min to yield 62-3.

[0341] Step 5 : Ester intermediate 62-3 (25 mg, 0.036 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst (2.2 mg, 0.004 mmol) was sealed in a microwave vial and purged with argon and then 1,2-DCE was added. The microwave vial was heated to 60 °C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DMF and purified by reversed phase chromatography acetonitrile-water 50%-90% for 30 min to yield the macrocycle intermediate 62-4 as mixture of diastereomers.

[0342] Step 6: Intermediate (62-4 ) were dissolved in methanol (3 mL) and water (0.3 mL). To this solution K 2 CO 3 (10.8 mg, 0.08 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 7 hr. The mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by reversed phase chromatography Acetonitrile-water 50%-90% for 30 min to give Example 62 (less polar fraction) and Example 63 (more polar fraction).

[0343] Example 62 : 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (dd, J = 15.8, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (dt, J = 15.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.20 - 3.95 (m, 4H), 3.78 (t, J = 14.7 Hz, 3H), 3.53 - 3.40 (m, 3H), 3.34 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 2H), 3.15 - 3.00 (m, 2H), 2.88 - 2.67 (m, 3H), 2.45 (q, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 2.24 (dt, J = 12.7, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.12 - 1.63 (m, 4H), 1.40 (d, J = 13.3 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.17 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 33 H 40 ClN 3 O 5 S: 626.2; found: 626.2.

[0344] Example 63: 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 - 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.91 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.91 - 5.71 (m, 2H), 4.15 - 4.00 (m, 3H), 3.99 - 3.85 (m, 1H), 3.71 (d, J = 14.7 Hz, 2H), 3.58 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.7 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (s, 2H), 3.00 (s, 2H), 2.95 - 2.87 (m, 2H), 2.80 (d, J = 19.0 Hz, 3H), 2.46 (tt, J = 7.4, 3.4 Hz, 3H), 1.90-1.60 (m, 6H), 1.23 (dt, J = 18.1, 7.3 Hz, 4H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 33 H 40 ClN 3 O 5 S: 626.2; found: 626.2.Examples 64 and 65.

[0345]

[0346] Step 1: Preparation of (R)-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ene-3-sulfonamide: To a stirred solution of (R)-hept-6-ene-3-sulfonamide (prepared according to the procedure in International Publication No. WO17 / 147410, 1.5 g, 9.2 mmol) in THF was added Et 3 N (1.8 g, 18.3 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by tert-butylchloro dimethylsilane (1.7 g, 11.5 mmol) in THF. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hrs. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with ether. The filtrate was concentrated and purified on normal phase chromatography Hexanes / EtOAc = 3:1 to yield (R)-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ene-3-sulfonamide.

[0347] Step 2: Preparation of (3R)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ene-3-sulfonimidamide: To a stirred suspension of Ph 3 PCl 2 (4.2 g, 12.6 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 under a nitrogen atmosphere, was added triethylamine (1.2 g, 12.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 10 min at room temperature, then cooled to 0 °C and a solution of (R)-N-(tertbutyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ene-3-sulfonamide (2.2 g, 7.9 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1hour at 0 °C. To the reaction mixture was bubbled in ammonia gas. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours and then to room temperature for 24 hours. The precipitate was filtered off, and washed with CH 2 Cl 2 . The filtrate was concentrated and purified on normal phase chromatography (Hexanes:EtOAc = 7:3) to yield (3R)-N'-(tertbutyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ene-3-sulfonimidamide. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.78 (ddt, J = 16.9, 10.5, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.13 - 4.85 (m, 2H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 2.75 (tt, J = 7.0, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.32 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.06 - 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.03 (td, J = 7.5, 1.7 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.09 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 6H).

[0348] Step 3: Example 64 and Example 65 were prepared in the same manner as Example 3 and Example 4 using (3R)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ene-3-sulfonimidamide instead of N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)pent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide.

[0349] Example 64 (more polar fraction): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.70 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 5.59 (dd, J = 15.8, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18 - 3.95 (m, 3H), 3.85 - 3.63 (m, 3H), 3.35 - 3.21 (m, 4H), 3.07 - 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.77 (s, 2H), 2.44 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 7H), 2.18 - 1.57 (m, 10H), 1.25 (s, 1H), 1.13 (dt, J = 28.4, 7.2 Hz, 6H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 668.2; found: 668.3.

[0350] Example 65 (less polar fraction): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.70 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 10.5 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (s, 2H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.10-6.00 (m, 1H), 5.50 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.29 - 3.99 (m, 3H), 3.87 - 3.59 (m, 3H), 3.25 (s, 4H), 3.00 (s, 1H), 2.76 (d, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (dd, J = 19.8, 12.5 Hz, 6H), 2.24 - 1.54 (m, 11H), 1.41 (s, 1H), 1.28 - 1.05 (m, 6H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 668.2; found: 668.3.Example 66.

[0351] Step 1: Preparation of 66-1: A mixture of intermediate IV (900 mg, 1.4 mmol), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (429 mg, 1.9 mmol), DMAP (17 mg, 0.14 mmol) and triethylamine (0.2 mL) was stirred at room temperature in CH 2 Cl 2 for one hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography (Hex:EtOAc 1:1) to give intermediate 66-1.

[0352] Step 2: In a round bottle flask was added 66-1 (880 mg, 1.26 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst (78 mg, 0.13 mmol). Flask was sealed and purged with argon and then 1,2-DCE was added. The flask was heated to 60 °C for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to yield intermediate 66-2.

[0353] Step 3: Intermediate 66-2 (600 mg, 0.84 mmol) were dissolved in methanol (6 mL) and water (0.6 mL). To this solution K 2 CO 3 (406 mg, 2.94 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. The mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by reversed phase chromatography (Acetonitrile-water 50%-90% for 30 min) to give diastereomers 66-3 (more polar fraction) and 66-4 (less polar fraction).

[0354] Step 4: Intermediate 66-3 (15 mg, 0.024 mmol) was dissolved in DMF and NaH (4 mg, 0.072 mmol) was added at room temperature, stirred for 10 min and then 2-bromoethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (12 mg, 0.048 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours and dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated to give Bromo intermediate 66-5 which was used further without purification.

[0355] Step 5: Bromo intermediate 66-5 (15 mg, 0.02 mmol) was dissolved in morpholine and stirred at 50 °C for 1 hour. This mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 66-6 which was used further without purification.

[0356] Step 6: Morpholine intermediate 66-6 (9 mg, 0.011 mmol) was treated with a mixture of CH 2 Cl 2 (2 mL) and TFA (1 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by reversed phase chromatography acetonitrile-water 50%-90% for 30 min to intermediate 66-7.

[0357] Step 7: Intermediate 66-7 (5 mg, 0.007 mmol), propionyl chloride (1 mg, 0.007 mmol), and triethylamine (0.021 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in CH 2 Cl 2 for one hour. After completion of reaction it was evaporated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DMF and purified by reversed phase chromatography, acetonitrile-water 50-90% for 30 min to give Example 66. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.46 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.22 - 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (dd, J = 15.9, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.03 - 3.75 (m, 7H), 3.66 (t, J = 13.1 Hz, 5H), 3.51 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 2H), 3.27 (s, 2H), 3.14 - 2.92 (m, 3H), 2.76 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 3H), 2.53 - 2.39 (m, 3H), 2.32 - 1.64 (m, 10H), 1.41 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 51 ClN 4 O 6 S: 739.3; found: 739.5.Example 67.

[0358]

[0359] Example 67 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 66 using intermediate 66-4 (less polar fraction). 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (s, 2H), 4.11 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.99 - 3.75 (m, 6H), 3.61 (dd, J = 37.3, 15.1 Hz, 6H), 3.49 (s, 1H), 3.40 (s, 1H), 3.32 - 3.18 (m, 2H), 3.06 - 2.97 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 2.82 - 2.66 (m, 3H), 2.49 (s, 4H), 2.28 - 1.62 (m, 9H), 1.37 (s, 2H), 1.27 - 1.11 (m, 4H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 51 ClN 4 O 6 S: 739.3; found: 739.5.Example 68.

[0360]

[0361] Example 68 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 67 using intermediate 67-4 (less polar fraction) and 1-methylpiperazine instead of morpholine. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 - 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.21 - 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (dd, J = 15.9, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 3.93 (m, 4H), 3.85 - 3.49 (m, 8H), 3.36 (t, J = 14.1 Hz, 4H), 3.16 - 3.00 (m, 3H), 2.87 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 4H), 2.82 - 2.60 (m, 4H), 2.09 (td, J = 15.4, 14.9, 8.0 Hz, 6H), 1.98 - 1.59 (m, 6H), 1.46 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.42 - 1.20 (m, 2H), 1.12 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 54 ClN 5 O 5 S: 752.3; found: 752.4.Example 69.

[0362] Step 1: N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hex-5-ene-1-sulfonimidamide was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 (step 4 and step 5) using hex-5-ene-1-sulfonamide instead of (2R,3S)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonamide. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.87 - 5.63 (m, 1H), 5.07 - 4.84 (m, 2H), 4.71 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.04 (dddd, J = 13.4, 10.0, 8.5, 5.0 Hz, 2H), 2.13 - 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.92 - 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.57 - 1.45 (m, 2H), 0.88 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 9H), 0.11 - 0.2 (m, 6H).

[0363] Step 2: Preparation of intermediate 69-2: To a mixture of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl chloride (from Example 1 step 3, 200 mg, 0.40 mmol) and pyridazine (32 mg, 0.40 mmol) in acetonitrile stirred for 5 min at room temperature was added N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hex-5-ene-1-sulfonimidamide 70-1, (121 mg, 0.44 mmol). After completion of the reaction the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by normal phase chromatography Hex:AtOAc 1:1 to yield 69-2 as mixture of diastereomers.

[0364] Step 3: Preparation of intermediate 69-3: Diastereomeric mixture 69-2 (160 mg, 0.25 mmol), propionyl chloride (28 mg, 0.30 mmol), and triethylamine (0.56 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in CH 2 Cl 2 for one hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DMF and purified by reversed phase chromatography, acetonitrile-water 50-90% for 30 min to yield 69-3 as mixture of the diastereoisomers.

[0365] Step 4: Preparation of Example 69: In a microwave vial was added the intermediate 69-3 (25 mg, 0.037 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs II (2.2 mg, 0.004 mmol). Vial was sealed and purged with argon and then 1,2-DCE was added. The microwave vial was heated to 60 °C for one hour. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure, dissolved in DMF and purified by reversed phase chromatography acetonitrile-water 50-90% for 30 min to yield Example 69 (less polar fraction). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.67 (dd, J = 8.6, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.32 - 7.05 (m, 3H), 6.96 (dd, J = 18.1, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.63 - 5.30 (m, 2H), 4.25 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.86 - 3.56 (m, 4H), 3.49 - 3.27 (m, 5H), 3.22 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 2.76 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 2H), 2.58 - 2.37 (m, 4H), 2.15 - 1.74 (m, 10H), 1.63 (dt, J = 18.7, 9.4 Hz, 6H), 1.23 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 44 ClN 3 O 5 S: 654.4; found: 654.2.Examples 70 and 71.

[0366]

[0367] Examples 71 and 72 were synthesized in the same manner as Example 3 and 4 using (3R)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hept-6-ene-3-sulfonimidamide (Example 64 and 65 step 1) and 3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid.

[0368] Example 70: 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.69 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (td, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.09 - 7.01 (m, 2H), 7.00 - 6.87 (m, 2H), 6.16 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.94 - 5.80 (m, 1H), 5.51 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.31 (s, 1H), 4.12 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.78 (t, J = 13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.71 - 3.59 (m, 4H), 3.25 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 3H), 3.05 - 2.89 (m, 6H), 2.87 - 2.72 (m, 4H), 2.48 - 2.19 (m, 4H), 2.16 - 1.57 (m, 11H), 1.49 - 1.30 (m, 1H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 50 ClN 5 O 5 S: 748.2; found: 748.3.

[0369] Example 71: 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.70 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 - 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J = 11.6, 8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.15 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.72 (td, J = 10.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (t, J = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (q, J = 9.0, 8.0 Hz, 3H), 3.98 - 3.55 (m, 5H), 3.48 - 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.35 - 3.14 (m, 4H), 3.11 - 2.63 (m, 9H), 2.46 - 2.14 (m, 5H), 2.12 - 1.52 (m, 10H), 1.45 - 1.34 (m, 1H), 1.14 (q, J = 5.1, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 1.03 - 0.82 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 50 ClN 5 O 5 S: 748.2; found: 748.3.Example 72.

[0370]

[0371] Example 72 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using (S)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.44 - 7.27 (m, 6H), 7.16 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 5.88 - 5.66 (m, 2H), 5.25 (dd, J = 9.9, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (q, J = 12.0 Hz, 3H), 3.71 (dd, J = 27.2, 14.6 Hz, 3H), 3.56 (dd, J = 7.5, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 4H), 3.03 (dd, J = 15.6, 10.2 Hz, 2H), 2.87 - 2.64 (m, 4H), 2.47 - 2.06 (m, 5H), 2.06 - 1.66 (m, 5H), 1.29 (d, J = 30.9 Hz, 4H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 46 ClN 3 O 6 S : 732.2; found: 732.0.Example 73.

[0372]

[0373] To a solution of Example 5 (12 mg, 0.021 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (0.041 mmol) in 3 mL dichloromethane was added dropwise a solution of thiomorpholine-4-carbonyl chloride 1,1-dioxide (8 mg, 0.041 mmol) in 1 mL dichloromethane and the mixture was allowed to stir at reflux for 16 hrs. LC / MS showed completion of the reaction. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in 3 mL methanol and purified using HPLC to afford Example 73. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.77 - 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.23 - 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 - 6.81 (m, 2H), 5.93 - 5.74 (m, 1H), 5.53 (dd, J = 15.5, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.28 - 3.85 (m, 7H), 3.79 - 3.49 (m, 4H), 3.40 - 3.20 (m, 4H), 2.99 (d, J = 34.6 Hz, 4H), 2.85 - 2.61 (m, 2H), 2.55 - 2.20 (m, 4H), 2.20 - 1.58 (m, 9H), 1.42 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 45 ClN 4 O 7 S 2 : 745.25; found:745.96.Example 74.

[0374]

[0375] Example 74 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 73 using Example 6. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 45 ClN 4 O 7 S 2 : 745.25; found: 745.96.Example 75.

[0376]

[0377] A solution of the Example 5 (12 mg, 0.021 mmol), diphenylcarbonate (5 mg, 0.023 mmol)) and DMAP (15 mg, 0.123 mmol) in 3 mL acetonitrile was allowed to stir at rt for 16 hrs. (1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methanamine (6.8 mg, 0.062 mmol) was added and the mixture was further stirred at rt for 1 hr. LC / MS showed completion of the reaction. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in 3 mL methanol and purified using HPLC to afford Example 75. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.20 - 7.03 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.00 - 5.68 (m, 2H), 5.38 - 5.16 (m, 2H), 4.21 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 3.82 - 3.47 (m, 3H), 3.46 - 3.18 (m, 11H), 3.10 (dd, J = 15.0, 10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.93 - 2.60 (m, 3H), 2.58 - 2.15 (m, 3H), 2.15 - 1.64 (m, 6H), 1.52 - 1.17 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 45 ClN 6 O 5 S: 721.29; found:721.91.Example 76.

[0378]

[0379] Example 76 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 6 and N-methylethanamine. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 669.28; found: 669.88.Example 77.

[0380]

[0381] Example 77 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 77 using N-methylethanamine. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 35 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 669.28; found: 669.88.Example 78.

[0382]

[0383] Example 78 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 76 using (1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methanol. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 6 S: 722.27; found: 723.24.Example 79.

[0384]

[0385] Example 79 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 76 using pyridin-4-ylmethanamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.70 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.96 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (dd, J = 8.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.18 - 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (dt, J = 15.8, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (t, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 4.21 - 3.46 (m, 6H), 3.39 (d, J = 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.10 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 2.97 - 2.58 (m, 3H), 2.35 (d, J = 58.3 Hz, 3H), 2.19 - 1.68 (m, 6H), 1.54 - 1.17 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 718.28; found:719.76.Example 80.

[0386]

[0387] Example 80 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 76 using pyrazin-2-ylmethanamine. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.60 - 8.41 (m, 2H), 7.74 (dd, J = 8.5, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J = 12.5, 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.23 - 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.86 (dd, J = 16.3, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (dt, J = 15.8, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (t, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 4.21 - 3.46 (m, 6H), 3.39 (d, J = 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (s, 6H), 3.10 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 2.97 - 2.58 (m, 3H), 2.35 (d, J = 58.3 Hz, 3H), 2.19 - 1.68 (m, 6H), 1.54 - 1.17 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 43 ClN 6 O 5 S: 719.27; found: 719.71.Example 81.

[0388]

[0389] Example 81 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-cyclopropylpropanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.18 - 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.93 - 5.76 (m, 2H), 4.06 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.02 - 3.89 (m, 2H), 3.78 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.67 - 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.40 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.34 (s, 1H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.11 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 2.82 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.47 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 2.26 - 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.13 - 1.98 (m, 3H), 1.93 (s, 1H), 1.77 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.53 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.41 (t, J = 13.1 Hz, 2H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 0.89 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 0.80 - 0.68 (m, 1H), 0.48 - 0.39 (m, 2H), 0.08 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 680.29; found: 680.98.Example 82.

[0390]

[0391] Example 82 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-cyclopentylpropanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 50 ClN 3 O 5 S: 709.32; found: 709.36.Examples 83 and 84.

[0392] Step 1: Preparation of trans-(+)-ethyl2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate: Sodium hydride (0.22 g, 9.1 mmol) and trimethyl sulfoxonium iodide (1.4 g, 18.1 mmol) were stirred for one hour in 7 mL DMSO at room temperature. Ethyl (E)-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acrylate (0.65 g, 3.6 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL DMSO / THF (1:1) and added to the reaction mixture. After completion of the reaction (3 h, LC / MS) 1 N HCl is added and the reaction mixture extracted with diethyl ether. The combined organic layers are dried over MgSO 4 , the solvent was removed and the crude product was used without further purification.

[0393] Step 2: Preparation of trans (±)-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid: To a solution of trans-(±)-ethyl 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate (0.4 g, 2.4 mmol) in 10 mL methanol was added 2 mL of 1 N NaOH and the reaction was stirred at rt for 3 hr. Methanol was removed under reduced pressure and aqueous solution was acidified to pH 4 using concentrated HCl. The precipitate formed was collected by filtration, washed with water and air-dried to give the acid which was used without further purification.

[0394] Step 3: Preparation of Example 83 and Example 84: The two diastereomers, Example 83 and Example 84 were synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using trans (±)-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and Example 5. The two diastereomers were separated by a supercritical fluid chromatography (Chiralpak AD-H, 5 µM, 21 x 250 mm, 50% MeOH, flow 65 mL / min, 100 bar).

[0395] Example 83 (less polar fraction): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.24 - 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.85 (qd, J = 15.8, 9.5 Hz, 2H), 4.19 - 3.82 (m, 5H), 3.84 - 3.36 (m, 6H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.21 - 3.00 (m, 2H), 2.93 - 2.67 (m, 3H), 2.46 (dt, J = 10.6, 5.6 Hz, 3H), 2.24 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 2.15 - 1.94 (m, 4H), 1.85 - 1.54 (m, 3H), 1.50 - 1.14 (m, 4H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 732.29; found:732.00.

[0396] Example 84 (more polar fraction): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (dt, J = 15.5, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (dd, J = 15.4, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.19 - 4.12 (m, 1H), 4.01 (dd, J = 21.8, 11.8 Hz, 2H), 3.94 - 3.85 (m, 5H), 3.74 - 3.66 (m, 3H), 3.50 (p, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.34 - 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.15 (p, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.08 - 3.01 (m, 1H), 2.88 - 2.74 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 1.70 (m, 10H), 1.59 - 1.54 (m, 1H), 1.46 - 1.39 (m, 1H), 1.18 - 1.36 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 732.29; found: 732.06.Example 85.

[0397]

[0398] Example 85 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)butanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J = 1.9, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.21 - 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.97 - 5.74 (m, 2H), 4.20 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.12 - 3.88 (m, 3H), 3.74 (dd, J = 26.9, 14.7 Hz, 2H), 3.66 - 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.38 (d, J = 32.3 Hz, 4H), 3.10 (dd, J = 15.0, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.93 - 2.60 (m, 3H), 2.61 - 2.30 (m, 4H), 2.31 - 1.71 (m, 12H), 1.41 (t, J = 13.2 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.29; found:720.97.Example 86.

[0399]

[0400] Example 86 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)acetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 742.28; found: 742.10.Example 87.

[0401]

[0402] Example 87 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using Example 5 and 3-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 41 H 45 ClF 3 N 3 O 5 S: 784.2793; found: 784.392.Example 88.

[0403]

[0404] Example 88 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(furan-2-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.70 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.34 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 5.85 (dt, J = 15.5, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (dd, J = 15.8, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.60 (dd, J = 7.8, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 3H), 3.08 - 2.94 (m, 4H), 2.82 - 2.64 (m, 6H), 2.30 (td, J = 14.7, 13.8, 6.2 Hz, 4H), 2.06 - 1.64 (m, 12H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for C 38 H 44 ClN 3 O 6 S: 706.2712; found: 706.305.Example 89.

[0405] Preparation of 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid:

[0406] Step 1: Sodium hydride (70 mg, 3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (6 mL) and then cooled to 0 °C then ethyl 2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)acetate (650 mg, 3 mmol) was added to the mixture and stirred for 20 min. Then 1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde (300 mg. 2.417 mmol) was added to the reaction and was warmed to room temperature for 30 min. After the reaction was complete by TLC the contents were diluted with ethyl acetate and aqueous ammonium chloride and then the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered and concentrated. Then the crude reaction mixture was purified on silica gel chromatography in a 2 / 1 hexane ethyl acetate to yield ethyl (E)-3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acrylate (405 mg) LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for C 10 H 14 N 2 O 2 : 195.113; found: 195.132.

[0407] Step 2: Ethyl (E)-3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)acrylate (405 mg, 2 mmol) was charged to reaction flask in ethanol (7 mL). Then palladium on carbon was added and the reaction was stirred and the contents were purged and evacuated with nitrogen. Then hydrogen gas from a balloon was added and the reaction was stirred for 3 hours. LCMS indicated complete conversion to the hydrogenated product. Then the contents were filtered through a fritted funnel and diluted with ethyl acetate. The palladium frit was wetted with water. The contents were concentrated and the product was carried to the next step without further purification to yield ethyl 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoate. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 10 H 17 N 2 O 2 : 197.129; found: 197.090.

[0408] Step 3: Ethyl 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoate (404 mg, 2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2 mL), ethanol (1 mL) and water (1 mL) then sodium hydroxide (412 mg, 10 mmol) was added. The reaction was then stirred for 1 hour. LCMS indicated complete conversion. The reaction was diluted with DCM and then acidified to pH ~4 with 1N HCl. Then the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated to yield 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 8 H 13 N 2 O 2 : 169.0972; found: 169.082.

[0409] Preparation of Example 89: Example 89 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.55 - 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.89 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 2H), 3.56 - 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.39 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.11 - 2.98 (m, 2H), 2.96 - 2.84 (m, 2H), 2.84 - 2.60 (m, 4H), 2.51 - 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.31 - 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.11 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.99 (d, J = 17.1 Hz, 4H), 1.89 - 1.73 (m, 3H), 1.36 - 1.20 (m, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 39 H 48 ClN 5 O 5 S: 734.3137; found: 734.400.Example 90.

[0410]

[0411] Example 90 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(4-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 39 H 45 Cl 2 N 3 O 5 S: 750.253; found: 750.976.Example 91.

[0412]

[0413] Example 91 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(thiazol-2-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.88 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 - 7.64 (m, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.18 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.09 - 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.91 - 5.62 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.84 - 3.67 (m, 3H), 3.62 - 3.52 (m, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.11 - 2.95 (m, 3H), 2.82 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.45 - 2.23 (m, 4H), 2.09 - 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.94 (q, J = 9.6 Hz, 4H), 1.88 - 1.64 (m, 4H), 1.27 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 37 H 43 ClN 4 O 5 S 2 : 723.2436; found: 723.971.Example 92.

[0414] Preparation of 3-(1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid:

[0415] Step 1: (1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methanol (750 mg, 4.16 mmol) was charged into a round bottom flask and then was dissolved in DCM (10 mL). Then Dess Martin Periodinane (2.2 g, 5 mmol) was added. The reaction was allowed to stir for 45 min. Then LCMS indicated completion of the reaction the contents were diluted with sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and then the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 and then filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography in 1 / 1 hexane ethyl acetate to yield 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carbaldehyde. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 6 H 5 F 3 N 2 O: 179.043; found: 179.016.

[0416] Step 2-4: 3-(1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid was synthesized in the same manner as 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid in Example 90 (Step 1-3).Preparation of Example 92:

[0417] Example 92 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.60 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.10 - 6.99 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.91 (q, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.72 - 3.58 (m, 3H), 3.58 - 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 3.09 - 2.91 (m, 4H), 2.88 - 2.66 (m, 4H), 2.44 (s, 2H), 2.33 - 2.21 (m, 3H), 2.04 - 1.91 (m, 4H), 1.89 - 1.74 (m, 4H), 1.33 - 1.21 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 39 H 45 ClN 5 O 5 S 2 : 788 .2855; found: 788.261.Example 93.

[0418]

[0419] Example 93 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 38 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S 2 : 737.2593; found: 737.220.Example 94.

[0420]

[0421] Example 94 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 4,4,4-trifluorobutanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.64 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 - 7.04 (m, 3H), 7.03 - 6.97 (m, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.91 - 5.64 (m, 2H), 4.01 (q, J = 12.0 Hz, 3H), 3.73 (dd, J = 31.3, 14.6 Hz, 3H), 3.59 (dd, J = 8.1, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.18 (dt, J = 12.1, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.02 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.7 Hz, 1H), 2.80 - 2.63 (m, 4H), 2.59 - 2.46 (m, 2H), 2.39 - 2.27 (m, 3H), 2.08 - 1.90 (m, 5H), 1.88 - 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.76 - 1.65 (m, 2H), 0.98 - 0.77 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 35 H 41 ClF 3 N 3 O 5 S: 708.248; found: 708.865.Example 95.

[0422]

[0423] Example 95 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 5,5,5-trifluoropentanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dd, J = 8.6, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 5.89 - 5.66 (m, 2H), 3.99 (q, J = 11.8 Hz, 2H), 3.72 (dd, J = 29.4, 14.8 Hz, 3H), 3.57 (dd, J = 7.6, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.02 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.80 - 2.67 (m, 3H), 2.65 - 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.46 - 2.14 (m, 7H), 1.97 (dq, J = 14.9, 7.4 Hz, 6H), 1.86 - 1.67 (m, 4H), 1.33 (t, J = 12.9 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 36 H 43 ClF 3 N 3 O 5 S: 722.264; found: 722.274.Example 96.

[0424]

[0425] Example 96 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-phenoxyacetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.50 - 7.27 (m, 4H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 - 6.97 (m, 4H), 6.93 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 5.95 - 5.65 (m, 2H), 4.10 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.04 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.91 - 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.75 (q, J = 14.1, 13.1 Hz, 2H), 3.61 (dd, J = 7.7, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.24 - 3.16 (m, 1H), 3.07 - 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.84 - 2.61 (m, 3H), 2.46 - 2.23 (m, 3H), 2.08 - 1.56 (m, 8H), 1.44 - 1.29 (m, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 39 H 44 ClN 3 O 6 S: 718.271; found: 718.109.Example 97.

[0426]

[0427] Example 97 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-phenylpropanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.67 (dd, J = 14.8, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 - 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.25 - 7.16 (m, 4H), 7.10 - 7.00 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.95 - 5.56 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.88 (q, J = 14.4, 11.1 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (dd, J = 25.2, 14.8 Hz, 3H), 3.59 (dd, J = 7.9, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 3.08 - 2.91 (m, 3H), 2.86 - 2.51 (m, 5H), 2.48 - 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.24 - 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.04 (t, J = 10.7 Hz, 2H), 1.98 - 1.63 (m, 6H), 1.41 - 1.23 (m, 2H), 0.86 (t, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 40 H 46 ClN 3 O 5 S: 716.292; found: 716.069.Example 98.

[0428]

[0429] Example 98 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 41 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 741.287; found: 741.886.Example 99.

[0430]

[0431] Example 99 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J = 25.3, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.21 - 7.13 (m, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.97 - 5.63 (m, 2H), 4.09 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (t, J = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (t, J = 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.60 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 3H), 3.06 - 2.91 (m, 1H), 2.78 (s, 2H), 2.65 (s, 2H), 2.28 (d, J = 31.5 Hz, 4H), 2.07 - 1.60 (m, 8H), 1.43 - 1.12 (m, 6H), 0.94 - 0.72 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 38 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S 2 : 737.295; found: 737.040.Example 100.

[0432] Preparation of 2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxy)acetic acid:

[0433] Step 1: 1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol (250 mg, 3 mmol) was charged into a round bottom flask and then potassium carbonate (387 mg, 3 mmol) was added. Then THF (5 mL) was added. Ethyl bromoacetate (547 mg, 3 mmol) was added then the reaction was stirred at 50 °C for 1 hour. TLC indicated consumption of 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ol. The contents were then diluted with ethyl acetate and water, and then the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated to yield ethyl 2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxy)acetate.

[0434] Step 2: Ethyl 2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxy)acetate (0.265 mg, 1.44 mmol) was then diluted in THF (2 mL) water (1 mL) and ethanol (1 mL) then sodium hydroxide (115 mg, 2.88 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 2 hours and then dilute with sec-butanol and 1N HCl to pH~4 and the organic layer was dried over MgSO 4 filtered and concentrated to yield 2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxy)acetic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 6 H 8 N 2 O 3 : 157.061; found: 157.088.

[0435] Preparation of Example 100: Example 100 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)oxy)acetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.96 - 5.78 (m, 2H), 4.13 - 3.92 (m, 4H), 3.79 (dd, J = 23.4, 14.6 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (dd, J = 13.4, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (dd, J = 7.7, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.04 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.90 - 2.80 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.46 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.34 - 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.01 - 1.91 (m, 5H), 1.84 - 1.70 (m, 3H), 1.57 - 1.39 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 6 S: 722.277; found: 722.907.Example 101.

[0436]

[0437] Example 101 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(5-methylthiazol-4-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 38 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S 2 : 737.2953; found: 737.894.Example 102.

[0438]

[0439] Example 102 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)propanoic acid (prepared in the same manner as 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid as Example 89 from 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carbaldehyde). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.64 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.91 - 5.64 (m, 2H), 4.01 (q, J = 12.1 Hz, 2H), 3.89 (s, 1H), 3.83 - 3.65 (m, 3H), 3.59 (dd, J = 8.2, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.50 - 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 3.04 (dd, J = 16.7, 9.6 Hz, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.76 - 2.62 (m, 3H), 2.47 - 2.22 (m, 4H), 2.09 - 1.91 (m, 4H), 1.81 (p, J = 9.9 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (t, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 1.43 - 1.14 (m, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S 2 : 738.255; found: 738.054.Example 103.

[0440] Example 103 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-(1,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid (prepared in the same manner as 3-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)propanoic acid in Example 89 from 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carbaldehyde). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 6.99 (m, 2H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.90 - 5.66 (m, 2H), 4.06 - 3.94 (m, 4H), 3.85 (s, 1H), 3.66 (dd, J = 22.7, 14.0 Hz, 2H), 3.58 - 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.37 (d, J = 23.2 Hz, 3H), 3.04 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 2H), 2.99 - 2.65 (m, 5H), 2.40 (d, J = 19.5 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (d, J = 11.3 Hz, 2H), 2.11 (s, 2H), 2.09 (s, 3H), 1.99 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 4H), 1.90 - 1.65 (m, 3H), 1.37 - 1.20 (m, 3H), 0.80 (dd, J = 55.2, 11.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] calcd for C 39 H 48 ClN 5 O 5 S: 734.314; found: 734.132. Example 104.

[0441]

[0442] Example 104 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.93 (dd, J = 13.2, 8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.97 - 5.78 (m, 2H), 4.22 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 3H), 3.83 - 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.58 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 3.52 - 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 3.19 - 2.99 (m, 2H), 2.86 - 2.68 (m, 3H), 2.49 (s, 2H), 2.37 - 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.08 (d, J = 12.7 Hz, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.83 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for H+C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 706.22824; found: 706.194.Example 105.

[0443] Example 105 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)acetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (dt, J = 15.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (dd, J = 15.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (s, 2H), 4.12 - 3.92 (m, 4H), 3.92 - 3.63 (m, 4H), 3.55 (dddd, J = 20.5, 11.9, 6.3, 3.2 Hz, 3H), 3.32-3.25 (m, 4H), 3.01 (dd, J = 14.9, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.84 - 2.66 (m, 3H), 2.50 - 2.18 (m, 4H), 2.14 - 1.56 (m, 12H), 1.47 - 1.18 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 48 ClN 3 O 7 S: 726.29; found: 726.22. Example 106.

[0444]

[0445] Step 1: N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)hex-5-ene-1-sulfonimidamide was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 (step 4 and step 5) using (S)-2-methylpent-4-ene-1-sulfonamide instead of (2R,3S)-3-methylhex-5-ene-2-sulfonamide. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.75 (ddt, J = 19.5, 9.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (dq, J = 5.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (ddd, J = 18.6, 13.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (ddd, J = 22.5, 13.8, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.32 - 2.16 (m, 2H), 2.16 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.10 (dd, J = 6.6, 4.2 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.10 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 6H).

[0446] Step 2: Preparation of intermediate 106-2: To a stirred solution of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4]oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carbonyl chloride (1.56 g, 3.11 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL) was added pyridazine (0.22 ml, 3.11 mmol) in acetonitrile (6 mL), followed by (2S)-N'-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2-methylpent-4-ene-1-sulfonimidamide (0.9 g, 3.27 mmol) in acetonitrile (6 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel column (0-50% EtOAc in hexanes).

[0447] Step 3: Preparation of intermediate 106-3: To a stirred solution of intermediate 106-2 (1.54 g, 2.46 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (15 mL) was added triethylamine (0.69 mL, 4.92 mmol) in an ice bath, followed by di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (0.81 g, 3.69 mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine (120.17 mg, 0.98 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel column. The fraction was concentrated, dissolved in EtOAc and washed with 1% HCl solution, then washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO 3 solution. The organic phase was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, concentrated and the residue was purified again by silica gel column to give the desired product.

[0448] Step 4: Preparation of intermediate 106-4: The reaction mixture intermediate 106-3 (330 mg, 0.45 mmol), Hoveyda-Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst (85.18 mg, 0.14 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (150 mL) was degassed with argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by silica gel column. Two diastereomers were isolated (the less polar product is 106-4 ).

[0449] Step 5: Preparation of Example 106: Example106 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)acetic acid (3.61 mg, 0.023 mmol) instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid and the less polar diastereomer intermediate 106-4 (9 mg, 0.015 mmol). 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 - 7.06 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (dt, J = 14.7, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 4.15 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.11 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.92 - 3.81 (m, 2H), 3.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (td, J = 10.0, 9.4, 4.9 Hz, 2H), 3.53 - 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.1, 9.7 Hz, 2H), 2.93 - 2.69 (m, 3H), 2.48 (d, J = 21.0 Hz, 3H), 2.37 - 2.06 (m, 4H), 2.06 - 1.88 (m, 4H), 1.88 - 1.73 (m, 3H), 1.65 (dtt, J = 13.4, 9.0, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 1.15 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 39 H 50 ClN 3 O 7 S: 740.3 (M+H); found: 740.0 (M+H).Example 107.

[0450]

[0451] Example 107 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using intermediate 106-4 from Example 106 and cyclopropylmethanamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (dd, J = 14.6, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.84 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 2H), 3.78 (dd, J = 8.9, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.13 - 3.01 (m, 3H), 2.88 - 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.46 (dt, J = 23.9, 13.6 Hz, 3H), 2.18 (ddd, J = 36.0, 20.5, 10.7 Hz, 3H), 1.99 - 1.89 (m, 3H), 1.79 (dt, J = 17.4, 9.2 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (t, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 1.31 (s, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.08 - 0.97 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.47 (m, 2H), 0.25 (dt, J = 5.9, 4.4 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 695.3 (M+H); found: 694.8 (M+H).Example 108.

[0452]

[0453] Example 108 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)acetic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid and intermediate 49-3. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16 - 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.00 - 5.93 (m, 1H), 5.59 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.38 - 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 4.00 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.83 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.76 - 3.65 (m, 3H), 3.52 - 3.45 (m, 3H), 3.37 - 3.34 (m, 3H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.06 (m, 1H), 2.86 - 2.73 (m, 3H), 2.49 - 1.72 (m, 12H), 1.67 - 1.58 (m, 2H), 1.54 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.50 - 1.42 (m, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 52 ClN 3 O 7 S: 754.4; found: 754.2.Example 109 Method 1

[0454]

[0455] Step 1: (4S)-5-[S-amino-N-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]sulfonimidoyl]-4-methyl-pent-1-ene (106-1, 14.9 g, 53.9 mmol) was azeotroped with anhydrous toluene (3 x 50 mL) and dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (250 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. The solution was cooled to -50 °C (internal temperature probe). A solution of 2.5 M n-BuLi in hexanes (46.3 mL, 116 mmol) was added dropwise over 5 min. This mixture was left to stir for 15 min. Concurrently (4-nitrophenyl) [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] carbonate (5-3-1, 20.1 g, 70.1 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene (3 x 50 mL). The material was taken up in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. The solution was added to the reaction via cannula over 5 min. The reaction was initially yellow but turned very dark (green). After 15 min the reaction was warmed to 0 °C (ice bath). The reaction turned yellow while warming. After 1 h, TLC (20% ethyl acetate / hexanes visualized with KMnO 4 stain) showed the reaction was complete. The reaction was quenched with water (150 mL) at 0 °C. Ethyl acetate (150 mL) was added. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 75 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with sat NaHCO 3 (150 mL) and brine (150 mL). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, providing, crude [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] N-[N-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-S-[(2S)-2-methylpent-4-enyl]sulfonimidoyl]carbamate (109-1-1 ).

[0456] Step 2: A solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride in tetrahydrofuran (1.0 M, 63.6 mL, 63.6 mmol) was added to a solution of the 109-1-1 (22.5 g, 53.0 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at 0 °C. After 90 min at 0 °C, the reaction was complete. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (150 mL) and ethyl acetate (150 mL). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3x 100 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed pressure and the residue was subjected to flash chromatography (0-65% ethyl acetate / hexanes 120 g gold Teledyne ISCO column with solid loading). An evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) along with UV was used for peak detection. The fractions containing product were combined and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give ((2S)-2-methylpent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate as a mixture of diastereomers at sulfur. The solids were subjected to chiral SFC separation, with ethanol as a co-solvent using a ChiralPak IC column. Alternatively, methanol was used as a co-solvent on a ChiralPak AD-H column. Fractions containing the same diastereomer were combined and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, providing (S)-1-phenylethyl ((2S)-2-methylpent-4-en-1-ylsulfonimidoyl)carbamate as two diastereomers.

[0457] The first eluted diastereomer (109-1-2 , Rt = 3.05 min on ChiralPak IC with 15% ethanol co-solvent, absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.43 - 7.33 (m, 4H), 7.33 - 7.29 (m, 1H), 5.74 (q, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (ddt, J = 16.0, 11.0, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 5.04 - 4.99 (m, 1H), 3.43 (dd, J = 14.4, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (dd, J = 14.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.30 - 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H).

[0458] The second eluted diastereomer (109-1-3 , Rt = 4.92 min on ChiralPak IC with 15% ethanol co-solvent, absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.44 - 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.32 - 7.30 (m, 1H), 5.79 - 5.73 (m, 1H), 5.73 - 5.66 (m, 1H), 5.16 - 5.05 (m, 2H), 3.38 (dd, J = 14.5, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (dd, J = 14.4, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.27 (dq, J = 12.5, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.22 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H).

[0459] Step 3: i) Preparation of (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl) cyclobutyl) methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylic acid (109-1-4): Methyl (S)-6'-chloro-5-(((1R,2R)-2-((S)-1-methoxyallyl)cyclobutyl)methyl)-3',4,4',5-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-spiro[benzo[b][1,4] oxazepine-3,1'-naphthalene]-7-carboxylate, 1-3 (11.2 g, 22.5 mmol) was stirred in 2 N aq NaOH (10 mL) and a mixture of MeOH / THF (1 / 1) (200 mL) at 60 °C overnight. After cooling, the mixture was neutralized with HCl and concentrated. The resulting solid was suspended in water and then extracted with DCM. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give 109-1-4 which was further used without purification. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 28 H 32 ClNO 4 : 482.20; found: 482.14.

[0460] ii) Preparation of intermediate 109-1-5: To a stirred solution of intermediate 109-1-4 (9.68 g, 20.1 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) was added intermediate 109-1-2 (first eluting diastereomer) (6.17 g, 19.9 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide HCl (7.62 g, 39.75 mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (4.21 g, 34.46 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with 1 N HCl and brine. The organic phase was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, concentrated to give 109-1-5 which was further used without purification.

[0461] Step 4: To a solution of intermediate 109-1-5 (12.7 g, 16.4 mmol) in DCM (130 mL), was added TFA (25 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt. After the reaction is finished, the solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated to give 109-1-6 which was further used without purification.

[0462] Step 5: To a solution of intermediate 109-1-6 (10 g, 15.97 mmol) in DCM, was added triethylamine (4.45 mL, 31.94 mmol), 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine (500 mg, 4.09 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (5.23 g, 23.95 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was washed with 1N HCl (aq) and brine. The organic phase was separated, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, concentrated down and purified silica gel column chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexanes) to give intermediate 109-1-7.

[0463] Step 6: Intermediate 109-1-7 (1 g, 1.38 mmol), Hoveyda-Grubbs II (258.13 mg, 0.41 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (400 mL) was degassed with argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , 0-70% EtOAc / hexanes) to give Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (ddd, J = 15.1, 7.9, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.99 (s, 2H), 5.56 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 4.06 (t, J = 11.4 Hz, 2H), 3.92 - 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.82 - 3.69 (m, 2H), 3.47 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (d, J = 14.6 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.02 (dd, J = 15.0, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.80 (dt, J = 11.3, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 2.63 - 2.53 (m, 1H), 2.47 - 2.36 (m, 2H), 2.26 (dt, J = 14.4, 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.84 (m, 3H), 1.84 - 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.41 (t, J = 13.4 Hz, 1H), 1.16 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 32 H 40 ClN 3 O 4 S: 598.2; found: 598.1.Method 2

[0464]

[0465] Step 1: To a solution of intermediate 109-1-3 (second eluting diastereomer from Example 109-method 1-step 2, 1.1 g, 3.54 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) at 0 °C was added triethylamine (1.48 mL, 10.63 mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid anhydride (1 mL, 7.08 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with brine. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with saturated NaHCO 3 solution. The organic phase was separated, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated to give intermediate 109-2-1 which was used further without purification.

[0466] Step 2: To a solution of intermediate 109-2-1 (1.4 g, 3.44 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added TFA (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-50% EtOAc / hexanes) to give intermediate 109-2-2.

[0467] Step 3: To a stirred solution of intermediate 109-1-4 (1.5 g, 3.11 mmol) in DCM (200 mL) was added intermediate 109-2-2 (790 mg, 3.06 mmol), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide HCl (1.5 g, 7.78 mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (760 mg, 6.22 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. Then the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with 1 N HCl and brine. The organic phase was dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexanes) to give intermediate 109-2-3.

[0468] Step 4: To a solution of intermediate 109-2-3 (72 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DCE (10 mL) was added TFA (0.02 mL, 0.2 mmol) and Hoveyda-Grubbs 2 nd< generation catalyst (12.46 mg, 0.02 mmol). The reaction mixture was degassed with argon and then stirred at 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-100% EtOAc / hexanes) to give intermediate 109-2-4.

[0469] Step 5: To a solution of intermediate 109-2-4 (130 mg, 0.19 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) and H 2 O (2 mL), was added potassium carbonate (129.4 mg, 0.94 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethyl acetate, washed with water, back extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-70% EtOAc / hexanes) to give Example 109. Method 3

[0470] Step 1: To a solution of intermediate 106-1 (690 mg, 2.5 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at - 40 °C, was added n-butyl lithium (1.6 M in hexanes, 1.87 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at -40 °C for 20 min. Then the solution of (4-nitrophenyl) [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] carbonate (5-3-1, 1.43 g, 4.99 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to rt and stirred for 3 h. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (0-20% EtOAc / hexanes). The two diastereomers were separated.

[0471] First eluted diastereomer (109-3-1 , absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.49 - 7.29 (m, 5H), 5.84 (dq, J = 23.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.74 - 5.47 (m, 1H), 5.08 - 4.93 (m, 2H), 3.32 (dd, J = 14.1, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 3.18 - 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.29 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.03 (ddt, J = 13.8, 6.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (s, 9H), 0.21 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 6H).

[0472] Second eluted diastereomer (109-3-2 , absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn): 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.45 - 7.25 (m, 5H), 5.81 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.78 - 5.63 (m, 1H), 5.11 - 4.95 (m, 2H), 3.40 (dd, J = 13.9, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.07 (dd, J = 14.0, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 2.27 - 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.13 - 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (dd, J = 6.7, 3.2 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.17 - 0.09 (m, 6H).

[0473] Step 2: To a stirred solution of intermediate 109-3-1 (40 mg, 0.094 mmol) in THF (5 mL) in an ice-bath was added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1.0 M THF, 0.14 ml) slowly. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 20 min and then it was slowly warmed up to rt. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2.5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column (0-60% EtOAc / hexanes) to give intermediate 109-1-2. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.42 - 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.37 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 5.72 (q, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (ddt, J = 15.9, 11.1, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 5.07 - 4.97 (m, 2H), 3.42 (dd, J = 14.4, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (dd, J = 14.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.33 - 2.01 (m, 3H), 1.57 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H).Method 4

[0474]

[0475] Step 1: Intermediate 109-1-3 was also prepared in similar manner to method 3- step 2 (Example 109) using intermediate 109-3-2 instead of intermediate 109-3-1. Example 109 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 109 (Method 2) using intermediate 109-1-3. Example 110 Method 1

[0476] Step 1: 1-[S-amino-N-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]sulfonimidoyl]hexane (1-5, 5.9 g, 20.1 mmol) was azeotroped with anhydrous toluene (3 x 20 mL) and dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. The solution was cooled to -50 °C (internal temperature probe). A solution of 2.5 M n-BuLi in hexanes (17.3 mL, 43.3 mmol) was added dropwise over 5 min. This mixture was left to stir for 15 min. Concurrently (4-nitrophenyl) [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] carbonate (5-3-1, 7.5 g, 26.2 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene (3 x 20 mL). The material was taken up in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. The solution was added to the reaction via cannula over 5 min. The reaction was initially yellow but turned very dark (green). After 15 min, the reaction was warmed to 0 °C (ice bath). The reaction turned yellow while warming. After 1 h, TLC (20% EtOAc / hexanes visualized with KMnO 4 stain) showed the reaction was complete. The reaction was quenched with water (75 mL) at 0 °C. EtOAc (50 mL) was added. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with sat NaHCO 3 (75 mL) and brine (75 mL). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, providing crude [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] N-[N-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-S-[(1R,2S)-1,2-dimethylpent-4-enyl]sulfonimidoyl]carbamate (110-1-1 ).

[0477] Step 2: A solution of TBAF (1.0 M, 19.7 mL, 19.7 mmol) was added to a solution of 110-1-1 (6.64 g, 15.1 mmol) in anhydrous THF at 0 °C. After 1 h at 0 °C, the reaction was complete. The THF was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (80 mL) and EtOAc (80 mL). The phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed pressure and the residue was subjected to flash chromatography (0-65% EtOAc / hexanes 120 g gold isco column with solid loading). ELSD along with UV were used for peak detection. The fractions containing product were combined and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, providing [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] N-[[(1R,2S)-1,2-dimethylpent-4-enyl]sulfonimidoyl]carbamate as a mixture of diastereomers at sulfur. The solid was subjected to chiral SFC separation, with methanol as a co-solvent using a ChiralPak IC column.

[0478] The first eluted diastereomer (110-1-2, RT = 2.37 min on ChiralPak IC with 15% methanol co-solvent, absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn). 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.45 - 7.33 (m, 4H), 7.33 - 7.30 (m, 1H), 5.73 (q, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (dddd, J = 16.4, 10.1, 8.2, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 5.06 - 4.93 (m, 2H), 3.41 (qd, J = 7.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 2.53 - 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.07 (dt, J = 14.0, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.00 - 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.34 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H).

[0479] The second eluted diastereomer (110-1-3, Rt = 3.92 min on ChiralPak IC with 15% methanol co-solvent, absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn). 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.43 - 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.33 - 7.29 (m, 1H), 5.75 (q, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.71 - 5.62 (m, 1H), 5.13 - 5.03 (m, 2H), 3.38 (qd, J = 7.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.47 (dtd, J = 8.9, 6.9, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (dtt, J = 13.1, 6.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 2.07 - 1.96 (m, 1H), 1.59 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.04 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H).

[0480] Example 110 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 109 (Method 1- Steps 3-6) using intermediate 110-1-2 instead of intermediate 109-1-2. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.778 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (dt, J = 15.8, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (dd, J = 15.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.87 (dd, J = 14.9, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 5H), 3.41 - 3.23 (m, 4H), 3.01 (dd, J = 15.0, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 2H), 2.46 (s, 1H), 2.31 - 2.01 (m, 3H), 1.99 - 1.64 (m, 6H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for H+ C 33 H 42 ClN 3 O 4 S: 612.26; found: 612.06.Method 2:

[0481]

[0482] Step 1: To an ice-cold solution of intermediate 110-1-3 (second eluting diastereomer from Example 110 -method 1-step 2, 3.6 g, 11.10 mmol) and trifluoroacetic anhydride (3.5 g, 16.64 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane was added TEA (2.32 mL, 16.64 mmol) under argon, and then the solution was stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was concentrated to yield intermediate 110-2-1.

[0483] Step 2: To a stirred mixture of dichloromethane / trifluoroacetic acid (3 / 1) (200 mL) was added intermediate 110-2-1 (4.2 g, 9.98 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Then water was added, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was purified by normal phase chromatography (SiO 2 , 1: 2 Hex:EtOAc) to yield intermediate 110-2-2. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.70 (dddd, J = 17.0, 10.2, 8.3, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 5.22 - 5.01 (m, 2H), 3.56 (qd, J = 7.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 2.63 - 2.42 (m, 1H), 2.19 (dtt, J = 15.1, 6.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 2.05 - 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.43 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.08 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H).

[0484] Step 3: To a stirred solution of intermediate 109-1-4 (4.0 g, 8.29 mmol) in DCM was added EDCI (2.5 g, 16.6 mmol) and DMAP (2.0 g, 16.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 mins at room temperature. Intermediate 110-2-2 (2.4 g, 9.13 mmol) was added and the resulting suspension was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and washed with DCM, aqueous NaHCO 3 , 1 N aqueous HCl, and brine. The organic layer was dried with Mg 2 SO 4 and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford the crude residue, which was subjected to column chromatography (SiO 2 , 50-90% Hex / EtOAc) to give the desired intermediate 110-2-3.

[0485] Step 4: Intermediate 110-2-3 (1.2 g, 1.57 mmol), TFA (360 mg, 3.15 mmol) and Hoveyda Grubbs generation 2 catalyst (196 mg, 0.32 mmol) were stirred in 1,2-dichloroethane (150 mL) at 60 °C for 2 h. More catalyst was added (196 mg, 0.32 mmol) and the mixture stirred at 60 °C for 24 hr. After concentration, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5-95% Hex / EtOAc) to afford intermediate 110-2-4.

[0486] Step 5: To a stirred solution of intermediate 110-2-4 (200 mg, 0.28 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) was added water (2 mL) and then K 2 CO 3 (195 mg, 1.41 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 24 hrs. Mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure and then dissolved in DCM. Water was added, and then the mixture was extracted with DCM. Combined organic layers was washed with brine, dried over Mg 2 SO 4 , filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (50-90% hexanes / EtOAc) to give Example 110. Method 3:

[0487] Step 1: To a solution of intermediate 1-5 (Example 1 -step 5, 1 g, 3.44 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at -50 °C, was added n-butyl lithium (1.6 M in hexanes, 4.6 mL, 7.40 mmol) was added dropwise over 5 min. The mixture was left to stir for 15 min. Concurrently (4-nitrophenyl) [(1S)-1-phenylethyl] carbonate (5-3-1, 1.3 g, 4.47 mmol) was azeotroped with toluene (3 x 20 mL). The material was taken up in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. The solution was added to the reaction via cannula over 5 min. The reaction was initially yellow but turned very dark (green). After 15 min the reaction was warmed to 0 °C (ice bath). The reaction turned yellow while warming. After 3 h, TLC (20% EtOAc / hexanes visualized with KMnO 4 stain) showed the reaction was complete. The reaction was quenched with water (75 mL) at 0 °C. EtOAc (50 mL) was added. The phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with sat NaHCO 3 (75 mL) and brine (75 mL). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting crude product was redissolved in hexanes and purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 100% dichloromethane in hexanes, ELSD detector). ELSD-active fractions were assayed by silica gel TLC (3:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate, KMnO 4 stain); and the diastereomeric products were co-eluted at 70-100% dichloromethane. The crude product mixture was redissolved in hexanes and again purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 0 to 20% ethyl acetate in hexanes, ELSD detector). ELSD-active fractions were assayed by silica gel TLC (3:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate, KMnO 4 stain). The first-eluting peak eluted (110-3-1, absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn) at 10% ethyl acetate, while the later eluting peak (110-3-2, absolute stereochemistry tentatively assigned as drawn) eluted at 15% ethyl acetate.

[0488] Step 2: A solution of TBAF (1.0 M, 2.84 mL, 2.84 mmol) was added to a solution of the intermediate 110-3-1 (830 mg, 1.89 mmol) in anhydrous THF at 0 °C. After 60 min at 0 °C, the reaction was complete. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (80 mL) and EtOAc (80 mL). The phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (3x 50 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed pressure and the residue was subjected to flash chromatography (0-50% EtOAc / hexanes, 80 g silica gel). ELSD along with UV were used for peak detection. The fractions containing product were combined and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, to give intermediate 110-1-2.

[0489] Preparation of Example 110: Example 110 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 110 (Method 1) using intermediate 110-1-2. Method 4:

[0490]

[0491] Step 1: Intermediate 110-1-3 was also prepared in similar manner to method 3- step 2 (Example 110) using intermediate 110-3-2 instead of intermediate 110-3-1.

[0492] Preparation of Example 110: Example 110 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 109 (Method 2) using intermediate 110-1-3. Example 111

[0493]

[0494] To the mixture of Example 109 (10 mg, 0.0167 mmol) in DCM (0.6 mL) was added ACN (1.7 mL) at rt. Then 4-dimethylaminopyridine (10.2 mg, 0.0836 mmol) and diphenyl carbonate (28.6 mg, 0.134 mmol) were added to the mixture and stirred at room temperature. After 5 hours, pyrimidin-2-amine (12.7 mg, 0.134 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated at 60 °C for 5 hours and then room temperature overnight. The reaction was concentrated, redissolved in DMF (1.2 mL), filtered, and purified by Gilson reverse phase prep HPLC, eluted with 60-100% ACN / H 2 O with 0.1% TFA. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.73 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 6.82 (m, 7H), 6.14 (dq, J = 14.4, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 4.01 (m, 3H), 3.91 - 3.64 (m, 3H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.08 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.60 - 2.37 (m, 3H), 2.32 - 2.06 (m, 3H), 2.02 - 1.67 (m, 7H), 1.45 (t, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 1.15 (dd, J = 8.4, 6.3 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 43 ClN 6 O 5 S: 719.2; found: 719.5.Example 112

[0495]

[0496] Example 112 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 111 using (3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-amine hydrochloride instead of pyrimidin-2-amine, Hünig's base (8.64 mg, 0.0669 mmol) was also added to this reaction. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 - 7.10 (m, 3H), 7.03 - 6.88 (m, 2H), 6.23 - 5.97 (m, 1H), 5.64 - 5.50 (m, 1H), 4.37 - 4.21 (m, 2H), 4.11 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.98 - 3.75 (m, 6H), 3.72 - 3.48 (m, 3H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.08 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.57 - 2.33 (m, 3H), 2.31 - 2.09 (m, 3H), 1.98 - 1.73 (m, 8H), 1.44 (t, J = 11.8 Hz, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 6 S: 711.3; found: 710.8.Example 113

[0497]

[0498] To the mixture of 1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (3.76 mg, 0.0298 mmol) in DCM (1.0 mL) was added 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide HCl (5.71 mg, 0.0298 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (3.64 mg, 0.0298 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 5 minutes, then Example 5 (8.7 mg, 0.0149 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then concentrated, redissolved in DMF (1.2 mL), filtered, and purified by Gilson reverse phase prep HPLC, eluted with 60-100% ACN / H 2 O with 0.1% TFA to give Example 113. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.99 - 6.83 (m, 2H), 5.98 - 5.90 (m, 1H), 5.86 (dd, J = 16.0, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (d, J = 29.0 Hz, 6H), 3.77 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 1H), 3.71 - 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.62 - 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.47 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.16 (d, J = 26.2 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.74 (m, 3H), 2.50 (s, 2H), 2.30 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 3H), 2.00 - 1.84 (m, 4H), 1.41 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 42 ClN 5 O 5 S: 692.2; found: 691.973.Example 114

[0499]

[0500] Example 114 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and methyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17 - 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.09 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.07 - 5.89 (m, 1H), 5.57 (dd, J = 15.3, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.60 - 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.25 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 3H), 4.13 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 3.79 (m, 3H), 3.75 (dd, J = 9.0, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.69 - 3.62 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.29 - 3.23 (m, 1H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.53 - 2.28 (m, 3H), 2.24 - 2.05 (m, 3H), 2.00 - 1.65 (m, 7H), 1.42 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 38 H 48 ClN 5 O 7 S: 754.29 (M+H); found: 753.97 (M+H).Example 115

[0501]

[0502] Example 115 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and (1S,2R)-2-fluorocyclopropanamine. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 - 6.97 (m, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (dd, J = 15.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (dd, J = 15.2, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.79 - 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.29 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.91 - 3.73 (m, 3H), 3.68 (d, J = 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.31 - 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.68 (dt, J = 10.2, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.57 - 2.31 (m, 3H), 2.28 - 2.07 (m, 3H), 2.03 - 1.65 (m, 6H), 1.44 (t, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.24 - 1.07 (m, 4H), 1.01 - 0.84 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 36 H 44 ClFN 4 O 5 S: 699.27 (M+H); found: 698.73 (M+H).Example 116

[0503]

[0504] Example 116 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and (1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropanamine. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.11 - 5.97 (m, 1H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (dtd, J = 64.4, 5.7, 3.2 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.86 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 3.78 (dd, J = 9.0, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 14.6 Hz, 1H), 3.31 - 3.28 (m, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.67 (dt, J = 9.4, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.55 - 2.30 (m, 3H), 2.26 - 2.08 (m, 3H), 2.01 - 1.67 (m, 6H), 1.44 (t, J = 12.2 Hz, 1H), 1.21 - 1.06 (m, 4H), 1.02 - 0.87 (m, 1H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 36 H 44 ClFN 4 O 5 S: 699.27 (M+H); found: 698.65 (M+H).Example 117

[0505]

[0506] Example 117 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 75 using (1S, 2R)-2-methylcyclopropan-1-amine hydrochloride, triethylamine and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (s, 2H), 7.18 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 6.85 (s, 2H), 6.24 (s, 2H), 5.59 (s, 2H), 4.60 (s, 1H), 4.11 - 3.97 (m, 4H), 3.83 - 3.66 (m, 9H), 2.80 (d, J = 19.4 Hz, 4H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 4H), 2.20 - 2.03 (m, 5H), 1.96 (s, 6H), 1.77 (s, 6H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.31 (s, 1H), 1.07 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 23H), 0.83 (ddt, J = 12.2, 6.1, 3.0 Hz, 3H), 0.61 (ddd, J = 9.0, 5.1, 3.6 Hz, 4H), 0.51 - 0.39 (m, 6H). LCMS -ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] Calculated for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 695.32; found 694.99.Example 118

[0507]

[0508] Synthesis of 5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid: To a solution of 5-chloro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (0.075 g; 0.515 mmol) in 1.0 mL DMSO was added freshly ground potassium hydroxide (KOH (solid); 0.231 g; 4.12 mmol). The heterogeneous slurry was stirred for 50 minutes before addition of iodomethane (MeI; 0.048 mL; 0.109 g; 0.773 mmol). The mixture was allowed to stir at ambient temperature for 4 hours before diluting the reaction mixture with 10 mL of each CH 2 Cl 2 and 1 N HCl (aq.) The biphasic mixture was stirred for at least ten minutes before layers were separated. The aqueous layer was back extracted with 10 mL of each isopropyl acetate and ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with 10 mL H 2 O and dried over anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 . The organic phases were concentrated to dryness in vacuo and used directly in the next step (vida infra) (62 mg; 82.7 % yield) ( 1< H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 11.98 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 1H). LCMS-ESI+(m / z): [M+H] calculated for C 6 H 6 ClNO 2 : 160.01; found 160.07.

[0509] Example 118 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 106 using 5-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.15 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 - 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 6.17 (dd, J = 14.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 5.51 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (s, 1H), 4.10 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 0H), 4.09 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.86 - 3.70 (m, 2H), 3.60 (s, 4H), 3.25 (s, 4H), 3.03 (dd, J = 15.0, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.86 - 2.67 (m, 2H), 2.59 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.22 - 2.05 (m, 4H), 1.99 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.79 (dd, J = 19.5, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (s, 2H), 1.69 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 0H), 1.41 (t, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.33 - 1.19 (m, 2H), 1.06 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (dd, J = 7.3, 3.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+(m / z): [M+H] calculated for C 38 H 44 Cl 2 N 4 O 5 S: 739.24; found: 739.75 (M+H).Example 119

[0510]

[0511] Example 119 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 18 using 1-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d 4 ) δ 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (s, 0H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.40 - 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 6.4, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (dt, J = 14.4, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.22 - 3.98 (m, 3H), 3.87 - 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.78 - 3.61 (m, 4H), 3.55 (dt, J = 11.6, 2.8 Hz, 0H), 3.35 (s, 0H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.70 - 2.61 (m, 1H), 2.52 - 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.29 (s, 1H), 2.21 (dt, J = 14.1, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.88 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.44 (t, J = 11.9 Hz, 1H), 1.31 (s, 0H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). 19< F NMR (376 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ -97.35. LCMS-ESI+(m / z): [M+H] calculated for C 37 H 42 ClF 2 N 5 O 5 S: 742.26; found 742.13.Example 120

[0512]

[0513] Example 118 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 18, using 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.13 - 7.06 (m, 2H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (dt, J = 14.4, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.75 - 5.67 (m, 0H), 5.55 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 0H), 4.31 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 2H), 4.22 - 3.97 (m, 3H), 3.84 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.82 - 3.63 (m, 7H), 3.61 - 3.51 (m, 0H), 3.29 (d, J = 12.4 Hz, 5H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.0, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.74 (m, 2H), 2.64 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (s, 2H), 2.27 (s, 1H), 2.23 - 2.08 (m, 3H), 1.94 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.88 - 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.50 - 1.38 (m, 1H), 1.31 (s, 3H), 1.10 (dd, J = 6.7, 3.6 Hz, 4H), 0.93 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 0H), 0.90 (s, 2H), 0.12 (s, 1H). LCMS-ESI+(m / z): [M+H] calculated for C 39 H 48 ClN 5 O 6 S: 750.30; found 750.08.Example 121

[0514]

[0515] Example 121 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using (S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionic acid and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.21 (m, 6H), 7.19 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16 - 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (dt, J = 14.0, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (dd, J = 15.5, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (dd, J = 8.1, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 1H), 3.80 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 3.74 - 3.66 (m, 2H), 3.34 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.17 (dd, J = 14.1, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (dd, J = 14.0, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.86 - 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.52 - 2.34 (m, 3H), 2.14 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 2.10 - 2.00 (m, 1H), 1.90 - 1.59 (m, 9H), 1.41 (dt, J = 14.6, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.05 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H). 19< F NMR (376 MHz, acetonitrile-d3) δ -77.38. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 41 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 746.3; found: 746.0.Example 122

[0516]

[0517] Example 122 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using (R)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionic acid and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.27 (m, 4H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J = 9.3, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (dt, J = 14.6, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (dd, J = 15.6, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (dd, J = 7.6, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.83 - 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.75 - 3.64 (m, 2H), 3.34 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.15 (dd, J = 14.1, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, J = 14.1, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.86 - 2.64 (m, 2H), 2.49 - 2.32 (m, 3H), 2.11 - 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.92 - 1.57 (m, 10H), 1.40 (dt, J = 15.1, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 0.99 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ -77.38. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 41 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 746.3; found: 746.0.Example 123

[0518]

[0519] Example 123 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 - 6.92 (m, 2H), 6.83 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (dt, J = 13.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (hept, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (s, 2H), 3.86 - 3.67 (m, 3H), 3.63 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.86 - 2.65 (m, 2H), 2.59 (d, J = 13.3 Hz, 1H), 2.47 - 2.32 (m, 2H), 2.19 (dq, J = 14.5, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.08 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.90 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 2H), 1.83 - 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.46 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H), 1.34 (dt, J = 13.3, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.08 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). 19< F NMR (376 MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ -77.37. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 48 ClN 5 O 5 S: 734.3; found: 733.8.Example 124

[0520]

[0521] Example 124 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-((4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)acetic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d3) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (dt, J = 14.7, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (ddd, J = 15.5, 7.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (dd, J = 15.0, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.79 - 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.75 - 3.66 (m, 3H), 3.61 (dt, J = 11.6, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (d, J = 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.05 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.8 Hz, 1H), 2.85 - 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.57 - 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.45 - 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.33 - 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.15 (dt, J = 14.7, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.09 - 1.99 (m, 1H), 1.92 - 1.85 (m, 3H), 1.84 - 1.56 (m, 8H), 1.40 (dt, J = 14.9, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.07 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). 19< F NMR (376 MHz, acetonitrile-d3) δ -77.38. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 52 ClN 3 O 7 S: 754.3; found: 753.9.Example 125

[0522]

[0523] Example 125 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 6-oxaspiro[3.4]octane-2-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d 3 ) δ 7.59 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.15 - 5.99 (m, 1H), 5.64 (dd, J = 15.5, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.01 - 3.90 (m, 3H), 3.85 (ddd, J = 14.7, 4.9, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.79 - 3.64 (m, 6H), 3.61 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.45 - 3.29 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 4H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (dtt, J = 43.7, 17.9, 8.8 Hz, 4H), 2.51 - 2.13 (m, 7H), 2.10 - 1.99 (m, 3H), 1.95 - 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.88 - 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.43 - 1.23 (m, 2H), 1.10 (dd, J = 6.8, 1.1 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for H+C 40 H 50 ClN 3 O 6 S: 736.3; found: 736.12.Example 126

[0524]

[0525] Example 126 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 2H), 7.00 - 6.87 (m, 2H), 6.04 (dd, J = 15.0, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.2, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.88 - 3.75 (m, 3H), 3.67 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.19 - 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.91 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.62 - 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.44 - 2.07 (m, 4H), 2.05 1.73 (m, 3H), 1.44 (t, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.31 (s, 1H), 1.17 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for C 37 H 43 C 12 N 5 O 5 S: 739.24; found: 739.99.Example 127

[0526]

[0527] Example 127 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using cis-3-methoxycyclobutanecarboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 9.1, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.13 (dt, J = 14.4, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.96 (dd, J = 14.8, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.91 - 3.80 (m, 2H), 3.76 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (d, J= 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 7H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.1, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 2.58 - 2.47 (m, 3H), 2.45 (s, 2H), 2.34 - 2.19 (m, 2H), 2.14 (dd, J= 19.5, 10.9 Hz, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.90 - 1.70 (m, 3H), 1.44 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 1H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 38 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 710.3 (M+H); found: 710.1 (M+H).Example 128

[0528]

[0529] Example 128 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using trans-3-methoxycyclobutanecarboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J = 4.1, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dt, J = 14.5, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.20 - 4.08 (m, 2H), 4.06 (dd, J = 7.6, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 4.03 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.85 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.21 - 3.12 (m, 1H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.57 (qd, J = 8.1, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 2.46 (s, 2H), 2.36 - 2.17 (m, 3H), 2.12 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.67 (m, 6H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 38 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 710.3 (M+H); found: 710.1 (M+H).Example 129

[0530]

[0531] Example 129 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and trans-rac-(1R,2S)-2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)cyclopropanamine hydrogen chloride and triethylamine. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.67 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.10 - 6.01 (m, 1H), 5.70 - 5.59 (m, 1H), 4.23 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 5H), 3.65 (d, J= 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (s, 1H), 3.30 (s, 4H), 3.08 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 2.92 - 2.51 (m, 5H), 2.45 (s, 2H), 2.23 (s, 2H), 2.08 (t, J = 11.5 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.85 (m, 4H), 1.81 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.40 (t, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.19 - 1.12 (m, 3H), 1.03 (q, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 40 H 49 ClN 6 O 5 S: 761.3 (M+H); found: 760.8 (M+H).Example 130

[0532]

[0533] Example 130 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-ethylpyrrole-3-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 - 7.08 (m, 3H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (dd, J = 3.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (dd, J = 2.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (dt, J = 14.4, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J = 14.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 3.98 (m, 4H), 3.86 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 1H), 3.82 - 3.75 (m, 1H), 3.69 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.08 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.57 (dd, J = 12.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.46 (s, 2H), 2.32 - 2.15 (m, 2H), 2.12 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 1.96 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.88 - 1.69 (m, 3H), 1.46 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 4H), 1.31 (s, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 39 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 719.3 (M+H); found: 718.8 (M+H).Example 131

[0534]

[0535] Example 131 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and 1-(methoxymethyl)cyclopropanamine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (dd, J = 14.7, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.31 - 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.13 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.90 - 3.73 (m, 3H), 3.68 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 4H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.92 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 2.48 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.39 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 2.19 (dt, J = 14.1, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.12 (d, J = 13.1 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.87 (m, 3H), 1.77 (tq, J = 17.6, 9.3, 8.8 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (t, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.83 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 38 H 49 ClN 4 O 6 S: 725.3 (M+H); found: 724.8 (M+H).Example 132

[0536]

[0537] Example 132 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and 2-methoxyethan-1-amine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (dd, J = 15.0, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J = 14.7, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.14 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.91 - 3.62 (m, 4H), 3.49 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.91 - 2.66 (m, 3H), 2.57 - 2.28 (m, 3H), 2.28 - 2.04 (m, 3H), 2.02 - 1.87 (m, 3H), 1.87 - 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.54 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1.31 (s, 1H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 36 H 47 ClN 4 O 6 S: 699.3 (M+H); found: 698.6 (M+H).Example 133

[0538]

[0539] Example 133 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-(((3R,4S)-3-fluorotetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)acetic acid and Example 110. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.12 - 6.05 (m, 1H), 5.56 (dd, J = 15.2, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18 - 4.11 (m, 2H), 4.08 - 3.83 (m, 4H), 3.81 - 3.72 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 3.61 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.55 - 3.40 (m, 3H), 3.37 - 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.88 - 2.69 (m, 3H), 2.51 - 1.61 (m, 12H), 1.54 - 1.46 (m, 1H), 1.43 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 40 H 51 ClFN 3 O 7 S: 772.3 (M+H); found: 772.2 (M+H).Example 134

[0540]

[0541] Example 134 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 7.07 (m, 2H), 6.99 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (dt, J = 14.3, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (q, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.06 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (dd, J = 14.7, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (dd, J = 8.8, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.09 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 2.93 - 2.65 (m, 3H), 2.56 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (dd, J = 17.5, 8.9 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (dt, J = 26.4, 9.7 Hz, 2H), 2.11 (d, J = 13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (dd, J = 16.3, 5.2 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (dt, J = 23.0, 9.3 Hz, 4H), 1.50 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.16 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.3 (M+H); found: 719.0 (M+H).Example 135

[0542]

[0543] Step 1: Preparation of methyl 3-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoate: A solution of pyrrolcarboxaldehyde (5.0 g, 0.053 mol) in dry DMF (10 mL) was added dropwise, under nitrogen atmosphere, to a stirred suspension of 60 % sodium hydride (oil dispersion) (2.56 g, 0.063 mol) in dry DMF (40 mL). The temperature of the mixture was maintained at 0 °C. After addition was completed, stirring was continued at the same temperature for 30 min. Then a solution of methyl 3-bromopropanoate (13.17 g, 0.079 mol) was added dropwise and the temperature was allowed to rise to room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at this temperature for 48 h. Then water was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure and purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel column, 0-80% EtOAc / Hexanes) to give methyl 3-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoate.

[0544] Step 2: Preparation of methyl 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate: A solution of methyl 3-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoate (2.0 g, 11.04 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added NaOMe (2.62 g, 12.14 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 45 °C for 48 h. Then water was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel column, 0-80% EtOAc / hexanes) to give intermediate methyl 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.58 (p, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (dtd, J = 6.1, 2.2, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (q, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.31 - 6.21 (m, 1H), 4.50 (tt, J = 2.2, 1.0 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H).

[0545] Step 3: Preparation of 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylic acid: To a stirred solution of methyl 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate (0.3 g, 1.8 mmol) in methanol (6 mL) was added 2N of LiOH (1 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. To the reaction mixture was added 2N HCl (1 mL) and concentrated. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylic acid.

[0546] Step 4: Example 135 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.86 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 6.34 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.04 - 5.86 (m, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.7, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 4.20 - 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.82 (dd, J = 42.9, 13.7 Hz, 3H), 3.58 - 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.11 - 2.88 (m, 2H), 2.88 - 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.46 (t, J = 30.6 Hz, 4H), 2.16 - 1.66 (m, 7H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 729.26; found: 729.30.Example 136

[0547]

[0548] Step 1: Preparation of methyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate: methyl 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.85 mmol) and rhodium (5% on alumina) were mixed in ethanol (10 mL). The mixture was degassed, hydrogen gas was injected, and then the mixture was stirred for 5 h. The mixture was filtered through silica and concentrated. Then water was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to yield methyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.21 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (q, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.99 - 3.86 (m, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 2.80 (ddd, J = 7.7, 6.7, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 2.48 (tt, J = 8.0, 6.8 Hz, 2H).

[0549] Step 2: 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylic acid was synthesized in the same manner as Example 133 (step 3) using methyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate instead of methyl 3H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylate.

[0550] Step 3: Example 136 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-6-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 - 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.25 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.05 - 5.89 (m, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.6, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.18 - 3.69 (m, 7H), 3.30 (s, 4H), 3.08 - 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.92 - 2.74 (m, 3H), 2.61 - 2.32 (m, 5H), 2.21 - 1.62 (m, 13H), 1.41 (t, J = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 731.30; found: 731.22.Example 137

[0551]

[0552] Example 137 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-7-carboxylic acid and Example 110. 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.98 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.99 (d, J = 11.2 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (dd, J = 15.2, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (dd, J = 3.3, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 4.57 (s, 1H), 4.18 - 3.96 (m, 3H), 3.92 - 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.76 - 3.65 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.02 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.9 Hz, 1H), 2.87 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 2.42 (dt, J = 25.8, 9.3 Hz, 3H), 2.29 - 1.93 (m, 5H), 1.82 (q, J = 9.2 Hz, 3H), 1.72 - 1.55 (m, 4H), 1.41 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.28 (s, 2H), 1.01 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 41 H 49 ClN 4 O 6 S: 761.29; found: 761.22.Example 138

[0553]

[0554] Example 138 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 110. 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 8.01 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 - 7.07 (m, 2H), 7.06 - 6.89 (m, 2H), 5.96 (dd, J = 15.1, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 2H), 3.86 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 2H), 3.76 - 3.61 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.02 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.2 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 3H), 2.41 (dt, J = 45.0, 9.2 Hz, 3H), 2.27 - 1.92 (m, 5H), 1.84 (t, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.70 - 1.58 (m, 3H), 1.41 (t, J = 12.4 Hz, 2H), 0.96 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 720.29; found: 720.23.Example 139

[0555]

[0556] Example 139 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-7-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dd, J = 15.0, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.37 (q, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 5.99 (dt, J = 13.7, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.84 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 2H), 4.18 - 3.95 (m, 6H), 3.94 - 3.69 (m, 4H), 3.31 (s, 4H), 3.09 - 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.90 - 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.59 - 2.25 (m, 4H), 2.21 - 2.03 (m, 2H), 2.02 - 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.81 - 1.60 (m, 3H), 1.41 (t, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 47 ClN 4 O 6 S: 747.29; found: 747.04.Example 140

[0557]

[0558] The mixture of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (2.61 mg, 0.02 mmol) and Example 109 (8.0 mg, 0.0134 mmol) in DCM (1.0 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide HCl (5.11 mg, 0.0268 mmol) was added followed by DMAP (3.27 mg, 0.0267 mmol). The reaction was removed from the cooling bath and stirred at ambient for overnight. The reaction was then concentrated by removing DCM, diluted with DMF (1 mL), filtered, and purified by Gilson reverse phase prep HPLC (60-100% ACN / H 2 O with 0.1% TFA) to give Example 140. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.76 - 7.67 (m, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dt, J = 14.6, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.08 - 3.93 (m, 3H), 3.88 - 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.67 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.12 - 2.98 (m, 1H), 2.92 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 2.59 - 2.20 (m, 8H), 2.16 - 2.03 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 1.71 (m, 7H), 1.38 (s, 4H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd [M+H]+ calcd for C 38 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 710.3; found: 710.1.Example 141

[0559]

[0560] Example 141 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 140 using racemic 1-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole-6-carboxylic acid instead of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid. The later eluted peak from reverse phase prep HPLC was arbitrarily assigned as "S", no actual stereochemistry was determined. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dt, J = 14.6, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J = 14.8, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.11 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 3.96 (dd, J = 14.8, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.88 - 3.64 (m, 6H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.13 - 3.02 (m, 1H), 2.99 - 2.66 (m, 6H), 2.65 - 2.29 (m, 5H), 2.26 - 2.06 (m, 3H), 2.01 - 1.69 (m, 8H), 1.51 - 1.38 (m, 1H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd [M+H] C 41 H 50 ClN 5 O 5 S: 760.3; found: 760.1.Example 142

[0561]

[0562] Example 142 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 140 using 3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)propanoic acid instead of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid in DMF (1.0 mL) was also added as co-solvent for this reaction). 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.75 - 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.45 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 7.05 (m, 3H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.18 - 6.06 (m, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.5, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 - 3.97 (m, 3H), 3.92 (dd, J = 14.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.87 - 3.73 (m, 5H), 3.67 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.11 - 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.90 - 2.74 (m, 4H), 2.74 - 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.57 - 2.38 (m, 3H), 2.31 - 2.19 (m, 1H), 2.14 - 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.03 - 1.71 (m, 8H), 1.47 - 1.36 (m, 1H), 1.07 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 48 ClN 5 O 5 S 734.35; found: 734.07.Example 143

[0563]

[0564] Example 143 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 140 using isochromane-3-carboxylic acid instead of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid. The earlier eluted peak from reverse phase prep HPLC was arbitrarily assigned as "R", no actual stereochemistry was determined. 1H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.25 - 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.14 - 7.05 (m, 3H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (dt, J = 14.5, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 5.64 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.06-4.89 (m, 2H) 4.44 (dd, J = 9.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.22 - 4.01 (m, 3H), 3.95 (dd, J = 14.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (dd, J = 8.4, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.18 - 3.02 (m, 3H), 2.90 - 2.75 (m, 2H), 2.56 - 2.40 (m, 3H), 2.34 - 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.22 - 2.07 (m, 2H), 2.00 - 1.71 (m, 7H), 1.51 - 1.39 (m, 1H), 1.15 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 42 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 758.37; found: 758.07.Example 144

[0565]

[0566] Example 109 (350 mg, 0.59 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (5.9 mL) at rt, triethylamine (0.24 g, 2.34 mmol) was added followed by isocyanatocyclopropane (107 mg, 1.3 mmol) in DCM (1 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 hrs before the reaction was concentrated by removing DCM, the resulting residue was redissolved in EtOAc (30 mL), and washed with 1N HCl (15 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x10 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO 3 (15 mL), brine (15 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, redissolved in DCM, mixed with silica gel, concentrated to dryness, and purified by combiflash twice (12 g silica gel, 0-10% DCM / 2.0 N NH 3 in MeOH, dry loading). Desired fractions were combined and concentrated to give Example 144. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d 6 ) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.32 - 7.05 (m, 4H), 6.84 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dt, J = 14.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (q, J = 11.9 Hz, 3H), 3.85 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 3.12 (dd, J = 15.0, 9.8 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.71 (m, 3H), 2.69 - 2.60 (m, 1H), 2.58 - 2.40 (m, 3H), 2.20 - 2.10 (m, 3H), 2.00 - 1.89 (m, 3H), 1.83 - 1.69 (m, 3H), 1.51 - 1.34 (m, 1H), 1.08 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 0.66 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 0.56 - 0.48 (m, 2H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 681.28; found: 680.81.Example 145

[0567]

[0568] Step 1: tert-Butyl but-3-enoate (1.40 mL, 5.75 mmol) was added over 2 min via syringe to a stirred 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane solution (0.5 M in tetrahydrofuran, 17.2 mL, 9 mmol) at 0 °C, and the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature. After 4.5 h, 5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde (1.00 g, 5.75 mmol), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (210 mg, 0.287 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.59 g, 11.5 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) were added sequentially, and the resulting mixture was heated to 75 °C. After 50 min, the reaction mixture was heated to 100°C. After 23 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, and diethyl ether (400 mL) and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (50 mL) were added sequentially. The organic layer was washed with water (2 × 350 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (0 to 80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 145-1.

[0569] Step 2: Aqueous lithium hydroxide solution (2.0 M, 11.0 mL, 22 mmol) was added via syringe to a vigorously stirred solution of 145-1 (517 mg, 2.18 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (17 mL), water (5.0 mL), and methanol (5.0 mL) at room temperature. After 1 h, the resulting mixture was heated to 70 °C. After 3.5 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, and aqueous hydrogen chloride solution (2.0 M, 20 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL) were added sequentially. The organic layer was washed with a mixture of water and brine (1:1 v:v, 2 × 80 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (24 mL) and N,N-dimethylformamide (4.0 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (400 mg, 3.27 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature. After 2 min, N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (774 mg, 4.36 mmol) was added. After 14 h, diethyl ether (120 mL) was added. The organic layer was washed sequentially with aqueous hydrogen chloride solution (0.05 M, 100 mL) and water (100 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (0 to 80% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 145-2.

[0570] Step 3: A mixture of aqueous sodium chlorite solution (2.0 M, 469 mL, 0.94 mmol) and sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (120 mg, 0.868 mmol) was added via syringe to a vigorously stirred mixture of 145-2 (22 mg, 0.14 mmol) and 2-methyl-2-butene (143 mL, 1.35 mmol) in tert-butanol (0.4 mL) at room temperature. After 16.5 h, aqueous hydrogen chloride solution (2.0 M, 20 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL) were added sequentially. The organic layer was washed with a mixture of water and brine (1:1 v:v, 2 × 80 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 145-3.

[0571] Step 4: Preparation of Example 145: Example 145 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 145-3 and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d 6 ) δ 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.32 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.19 - 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.20 - 6.06 (m, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (d, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.93 - 3.65 (m, 3H), 3.40 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.24 - 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.96 - 1.22 (m, 23H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 41 H 48 ClN 4 O 6 S: 759.3 (M+H); found: 759.0 (M+H).Example 146

[0572]

[0573] Example 146 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 2-methylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.04 (dt, J = 14.4, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (dd, J = 15.0, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.13 - 4.03 (m, 2H), 3.98 (dd, J = 15.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (dd, J = 8.8, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (s, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.07 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 2.53 - 2.35 (m, 3H), 2.24 (tt, J = 14.3, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.11 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.97 - 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.79 (dt, J = 20.3, 8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.49 - 1.38 (m, 1H), 1.29 (s, 1H), 1.11 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for H+C 37 H 43 ClN 4 O 5 S 2 : 723.248; found: 723.221.Example 147

[0574]

[0575] Example 147 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 2H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.66 - 6.53 (m, 1H), 6.16 - 6.00 (m, 1H), 5.59 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (dd, J = 16.1, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.85 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.68 (d, J= 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.10 - 3.00 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 2H), 2.44 (s, 2H), 2.28 - 2.15 (m, 1H), 2.10 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (s, 2H), 1.49 - 1.38 (m, 1H), 1.29 (s, 2H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for H+C 38 H 45 ClN 4 O 5 S: 705.288; found: 705.295.Example 148

[0576]

[0577] Example 148 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.35 - 6.01 (m, 1H), 5.55 (dd, J = 15.2, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (q, J = 12.1 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (d, J = 14.9 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (s, 2H), 3.27 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 3H), 3.11 - 2.99 (m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 6H), 2.80 (s, 1H), 2.60 (s, 0H), 2.43 (s, 2H), 2.23 - 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.06 - 1.97 (m, 1H), 1.92 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 1.42 (t, J = 13.0 Hz, 1H), 1.23 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.09 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for H+C 37 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 706.28; found: 706.27.Example 149

[0578]

[0579] Example 149 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and cis-3-methoxycyclobutan-1-amine hydrochloride. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetone-d6) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (br s, 1H), 7.31 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (br s, 1H), 5.57 (br s, 1H), 4.05 (q, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 4.00 (m, 2H) 3.88 - 3.61 (m, 4H), 3.44 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.13 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.67 - 2.37 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 2.16 (m, 7H), 2.16 -2.07 (m, 3H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.48 - 1.33 (m, 1H), 1.29 (s, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 38 H 50 ClN 4 O 6 S: 725.3 (M+H); found: 724.8 (M+H).Example 150

[0580]

[0581] Example 150 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and trans-3-methoxycyclobutan-1-amine hydrochloride. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Acetone-d6) δ 7.64 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (m, 2H), 6.97 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.16 - 6.02 (m, 1H), 5.67 (dd, J = 15.5, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.31 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (m, 2H) 3.88 - 3.61 (m, 4H), 3.44 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.13 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.67 - 2.37 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 2.16 (m, 7H), 2.16 - 2.07 (m, 3H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.48 - 1.33 (m, 1H), 1.29 (s, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+: calc'd for C 38 H 50 ClN 4 O 6 S: 725.3 (M+H); found: 724.5 (M+H).Example 151

[0582]

[0583] Example 151 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 46 ClN 5 O 5 S: 732.3; found: 732.3.Example 152

[0584]

[0585] Example 152 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-(oxetan-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 110. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J= 8.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.16 - 6.09 (m, 1H), 5.59 - 5.50 (m, 2H), 5.05 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 4H), 4.31 - 4.25 (m, 1H), 4.15 - 4.00 (m, 3H), 3.84 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.37 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.10 - 3.04 (m, 1H), 2.85 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.47 - 1.68 (m, 10H), 1.51 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.48 - 1.41 (m, 1H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 48 ClN 5 O 6 S: 762.3; found: 762.1.Example 153

[0586]

[0587] Example 153 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid and Example 110. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d4) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J = 8.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 6.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.15 - 6.08 (m, 1H), 5.57 (dd, J = 15.6, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 4.07 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.78 - 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.60 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.39 - 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.16 - 3.09 (m, 1H), 2.86 - 2.73 (m, 2H), 2.50 - 1.71 (m, 10H), 1.52 - 1.44 (m, 7H), 1.21 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for H+C 39 H 48 ClN 5 O 5 S: 734.4; found: 734.2.Example 154

[0588]

[0589] Example 154 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. Example 109 (620 mg, 1.04 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (12 mL). 3-Methoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (324 mg, 2.08 mmol, 2 equiv.) and N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (400 mg, 2.08 mmol, 2 equiv.) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 5 minutes at room temperature before DMAP (253 mg, 2.08 mmol, 2 equiv.) was added in a single portion. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and the progress of the reaction was monitored by LCMS. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by Gilson reverse phase prep HPLC (60-100% ACN / H 2 O with 0.1% TFA) to give Example 154. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, methanol-d 4 ) δ 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 - 7.10 (m, 3H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.20 - 6.05 (m, 1H), 5.63 (dd, J = 15.5, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (s, 4H), 3.91 - 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 3.72 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (d, J = 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.09 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.0 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.51 (d, J = 26.7 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (dd, J = 10.9, 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 2.02 - 1.70 (m, 4H), 1.54 - 1.40 (m, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd for C 38 H 46 ClN 5 O 6 S: 735.28; found: 735.94.Example 155

[0590]

[0591] Example 155 was synthesized in the same manner as Example75 using Example 109 and (3R)-tetrahydrofuran-3-amine. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 - 7.09 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.10 - 5.98 (m, 1H), 5.60 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.35 - 4.23 (m, 2H), 4.10 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 3.75 (m, 6H), 3.72 - 3.62 (m, 3H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.08 (dd, J = 15.1, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.84 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.55 - 2.37 (m, 3H), 2.32 - 2.07 (m, 3H), 1.97 - 1.76 (m, 8H), 1.43 (t, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcdH+ for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 6 S, Calc'd: 711.29; found: 710.79.Example 156

[0592]

[0593] Example 156 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18, using Example 109 instead of Example 5, and 1-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid was used instead of 3-methoxypropionic acid. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.15 - 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.95 - 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.61 (dd, J = 3.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (dt, J = 14.5, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 - 3.94 (m, 3H), 3.87 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.56 - 3.46 (m, 1H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 3.08 (dd, J = 15.0, 9.4 Hz, 2H), 2.89 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.60 - 2.35 (m, 3H), 2.32 - 2.06 (m, 3H), 1.94 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 3H), 1.88 - 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.45 (t, J = 12.1 Hz, 1H), 1.13 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.08 - 0.93 (m, 4H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 731.35; found: 729.83.Example 157

[0594]

[0595] Example 157 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 18 using 3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d 3 ) δ 7.87 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16 - 7.07 (m, 2H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (dt, J = 14.2, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.55 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.33 (dd, J = 15.3, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.05 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.84 - 3.64 (m, 3H), 3.26 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.05 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.84 - 2.65 (m, 3H), 2.50 - 2.21 (m, 3H), 2.19 - 2.00 (m, 3H), 1.91 - 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.79 - 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.47 - 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.05 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI +< (m / z): [M+H] +< calculated for C 42 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 758.33; found: 758.0.Example 158

[0596]

[0597] Example 158 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 18 using 1,4,6,7-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d 3 ) δ 9.87 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.98 (dt, J = 13.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 2H), 4.13 (dd, J = 15.0, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.87 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.82 - 3.70 (m, 3H), 3.66 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (d, J = 14.6 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.05 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 2.84 - 2.65 (m, 3H), 2.52 (dd, J = 11.6, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.40 (dt, J = 16.5, 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.27 - 2.08 (m, 3H), 2.07 - 1.98 (m, 1H), 1.91 - 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.81 - 1.62 (m, 3H), 1.37 (dt, J = 15.1, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.06 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI +< (m / z) : [M+H] +< calculated for C 40 H 47 ClN 4 O 6 S: 747.30; found: 747.0.Example 159

[0598]

[0599] Example 109 (11 mg, 0.018 mmol), (1S,2R)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (0.014 mL, 0.147 mmol), diphenyl phosphoryl azide (0.032 mL, 0.147 mmol) and trimethylamine (0.028 mL, 0.202 mmol) were suspended in MeCN (2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to 50 °C overnight, then cooled to RT. i-PrOAc (10 mL) and saturated NH 4 Cl (8 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with i-PrOAc. The organic phases were combined and washed twice with water, then dried over MgSO 4 , filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica column chromatography (50% EtOAc / Hex to 40% MeOH / EtOAc) to afford Example 159 (6 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.19 - 7.06 (m, 4H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.17 (s, 2H), 5.56 (s, 2H), 4.08 - 3.95 (m, 3H), 3.86 - 3.77 (m, 4H), 3.69 (d, J = 32.3 Hz, 4H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.08 (d, J = 12.6 Hz, 1H), 2.77 (d, J = 21.0 Hz, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.50 (td, J = 7.3, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 1H), 2.19 (s, 1H), 2.09 (d, J = 13.6 Hz, 2H), 1.93 (s, 5H), 1.78 - 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.41 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 1.29 (s, 1H), 1.06 (dd, J = 18.0, 10.9 Hz, 14H), 0.89 (ddd, J = 15.2, 8.9, 4.2 Hz, 6H), 0.15 - 0.06 (m, 4H). LCMS-ESI+: calculated for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 695.3 (M+H); found: 695.2 (M+H).Example 160

[0600]

[0601] Example 160 was synthesized as a mixture of diastereomers in the same manner as Example 364, using Example 109 and rac-(1S*,2S*)-2-methoxy cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] +< calc'd for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 6 S: 711.2978; found: 710.68. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d 4 ) δ 7.72 (dd, J = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 - 7.04 (m, 3H), 7.00 - 6.84 (m, 2H), 6.10 - 5.92 (m, 1H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.2, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.90 - 3.71 (m, 3H), 3.66 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.43 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 3H), 3.29 - 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.62 (s, 1H), 2.55 - 2.28 (m, 3H), 2.26 - 2.04 (m, 3H), 2.01 - 1.67 (m, 7H), 1.41 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.06 - 0.97 (m, 1H), 0.86 - 0.76 (m, 1H).Example 161

[0602]

[0603] Example 161 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 364, using Example 109 and (1R)-2,2-difluorocyclopropanecarboxylic acid. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] +< calc'd for C 36 H 43 ClF 2 N 4 O 5 S: 717.2684; found: 716.58. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.73 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.20 - 7.07 (m, 3H), 7.00 - 6.86 (m, 2H), 5.98 (dd, J = 14.7, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.2, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (dd, J = 15.1, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.16 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.92 - 3.59 (m, 4H), 3.29 - 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 2.89 - 2.64 (m, 2H), 2.56 - 2.25 (m, 3H), 2.26 - 2.05 (m, 3H), 2.00 - 1.66 (m, 6H), 1.52 - 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H).Example 162

[0604]

[0605] Example 162 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 159 using (1R,2S)-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (0.014 mL, 0.147 mmol), diphenyl phosphoryl azide, triethylamine and Example 109. LCMS-ESI+: calculated for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 695.3 (M+H); found: 695.2 (M+H).Example 163

[0606]

[0607] Example 163 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 18 using pyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d 3 ) δ 8.97 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.03 - 5.90 (m, 1H), 5.57 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 3.79 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 2H), 3.74 - 3.64 (m, 2H), 3.30 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.4 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.66 (m, 3H), 2.52 - 2.27 (m, 4H), 2.22 - 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.05 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 1H), 1.83 - 1.64 (m, 3H), 1.39 (dt, J = 14.5, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.09 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H). LCMS-ESI +< (m / z): [M+H] +< calculated for C 40 H 44 ClN 5 O 5 S: 742.28; found: 742.0.Example 164

[0608]

[0609] Example 164 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using 3-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d 4 ) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.19 - 6.05 (m, 1H), 5.66 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 1H), 4.02 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 5H), 3.65 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (d, J = 14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.18 - 3.03 (m, 1H), 2.90 - 2.62 (m, 3H), 2.52 (d, J = 39.0 Hz, 3H), 2.28 (d, J = 10.7 Hz, 2H), 2.16 - 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.96 (m, 4H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.40 (t, J= 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.18 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 3H), 1.01 - 0.79 (m, 5H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H]+ calcd for C 40 H 48 ClN 5 O 5 S: 746.3; found: 746.0.Example 165

[0610]

[0611] Example 165 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using Example 109 and cis-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.72 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dt, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 3H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dt, J = 14.6, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 14.8, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.08 - 3.93 (m, 3H), 3.87 - 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.67 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.11 - 3.02 (m, 1H), 2.92 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 2.58 - 2.23 (m, 8H), 2.15 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 2.04 - 1.72 (m, 7H), 1.38 (s, 4H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd H+ for C 38 H 48 ClN 3 O 6 S: 710.30; found: 710.05.Example 166

[0612]

[0613] Example 166 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 18 using Example 110 and cis-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.10 - 7.02 (m, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.03 - 5.92 (m, 1H), 5.61 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.38 - 4.27 (m, 1H), 4.13 - 4.03 (m, 2H), 3.83 (d, J = 15.1 Hz, 1H), 3.77 - 3.71 (m, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.18 - 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.90 - 2.71 (m, 3H), 2.50 - 2.20 (m, 9H), 2.16 - 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.01 - 1.72 (m, 7H), 1.55 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.52 - 1.41 (m, 1H), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.14 - 1.05 (m, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd H+ for C 39 H 50 ClN 3 O 6 S: 724.31; found: 723.99.Example 167

[0614]

[0615] Step 1: A vigorously stirred mixture of methyl 5-formyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (500 mg, 3.27 mmol), (S)-2-methyloxirane (458 µL, 6.53 mmol), and cesium carbonate (2.13 g, 6.53 mmol) in acetonitrile (6.0 mL) and methanol (2.0 mL) was heated to 60 °C. After 45 min, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and ethyl acetate (60 mL) was added. The organic layer was washed with a mixture of water and brine (1:1 v:v, 40 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (0 to 70% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 167-1.

[0616] Step 2: Trifluoroacetic acid (163 µL, 2.13 mmol) was added via syringe to a stirred solution of 167-1 (150 mg, 0.710 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL) at room 0 °C. After 2 min, triethylsilane (343 µL, 2.15 mmol) was added via syringe, and the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature. After 45 min, triethylamine (1.0 mL) was added via syringe, and the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (0 to 40% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give 167-2.

[0617] Step 3: Aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2.0 M, 800 µL, 1.6 mmol) was added via syringe to a stirred solution of 167-2 (53.6 mg, 0.275 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (1.0 mL) and methanol (3.0 mL) at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was heated to 60 °C. After 3 h, the resulting mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and aqueous hydrogen chloride solution (2.0 M, 1.0 mL) and ethyl acetate (30 mL) were added sequentially. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 167-3.

[0618] Step 4: Preparation of Example 167: Example 167 was synthesized in a manner similar to Example 109 using 167-3 instead of 2-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)acetic acid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Acetone-d6) δ 7.78 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 - 7.21 (m, 4H), 7.13 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.32 - 5.99 (m, 2H), 5.70 - 5.58 (m, 1H), 4.89 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 4.23 - 3.59 (m, 9H), 3.43 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.21 - 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.85 - 1.17 (m, 19H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS: 761.0.Example 168

[0619]

[0620] Example 168 was synthesized in a manner similar to Example 167 using (R)-2-methyloxirane in step 1 instead of (S)-2-methyloxirane. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Acetone-d6) δ 7.79 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.27 (s, 1H), 6.24 - 6.11 (m, 1H), 5.59 (dd, J = 15.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 4.17 - 3.59 (m, 9H), 3.42 (d, J = 14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 3.13 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 2.84 - 1.15 (m, 19H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). LCMS: 761.0.Example 169

[0621]

[0622] Preparation of 3-methoxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid: 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid (116 mg, 0.891 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (2.0 mL), the resulting solution was cooled to 0 °C. To this stirred mixture was added 55% sodium hydride dispersion in mineral oil (61.4 mg, 1.47 mmol). The newly formed mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min before MeI (758 mg, 5.37 mmol) was added. The reaction was then removed from cooling bath and stirred at room temperature for overnight. The reaction was quenched with ice, partitioned between EtOAc (15.0 mL) and water (5.0 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (5.0 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to crude product. The crude product was then dissolved in a mixture of MeOH (2.0 mL) and THF (2.0 mL), and treated with 1 N NaOH (4.45 mL, 4.45 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 50 °C for 1 hr. The reaction was concentrated. The resulting residue was diluted with EtOAc (20.0 mL), acidified with 1N HCl (5.0 mL) and the organic layer was washed with brine (2x5.0 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to provide the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.83 - 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.49 - 2.41 (m, 2H), 2.23 - 2.14 (m, 2H), 1.37 (s, 3H).

[0623] Example 169 was synthesized in a manner similar to Example 18 using Example 109 and 3-methoxy-3-methyl-cyclobutanecarboxylic acid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.75 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 - 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 9.2, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dt, J = 14.4, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (dd, J = 15.4, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 3.92 (m, 3H), 3.84 (d, J = 15.0 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.12 - 3.01 (m, 1H), 2.96 - 2.70 (m, 3H), 2.54 - 2.24 (m, 6H), 2.22 - 2.05 (m, 4H), 2.00 - 1.72 (m, 7H), 1.39 (s, 4H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H). [M+H]+ calcd for C 39 H 50 ClN 3 O 6 S: 724.35; found: 724.09.Example 170

[0624]

[0625] PtO 2 (1.33 mg) was suspended in a solution of Example 144 (20 mg) in EtOH (5.0 mL), one drop of TFA from the tip of the glass pipette was added. The atmosphere was exchanged with hydrogen (balloon). The mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The reaction was degassed and flushed with nitrogen, filtered through Nalgene PTFE filter disc, and concentrated. The resulting residue was then dissolved in DMF (1.2 mL), filtered and purified by Gilson reverse phase prep HPLC. Desired fractions were combined and concentrated, retreated with a mixture of ACN / H 2 O, and frozen dried to give Example 170 (6.30 mg). 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 - 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 4.02 (m, 3H), 3.88 - 3.80 (m, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.40 - 3.34 (m, 5H), 3.16 - 3.07 (m, 1H), 2.88 - 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.68 - 2.57 (m, 2H), 2.46 - 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.15 - 1.86 (m, 5H), 1.81 - 1.61 (m, 4H), 1.60 - 1.29 (m, 7H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 3H), 0.75 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 0.60 - 0.49 (m, 2H). [M+H]+ calcd for C 36 H 47 ClN 4 O 5 S: 683.30; found: 682.85.Example 171

[0626]

[0627] Example 171 was synthesized as a mixture of diastereomers in the same manner as Example 75, using Example 109 and [rac-(1R*,2R*)-2-aminocyclo propyl]methanol. LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): [M+H] +< calc'd for C 37 H 47 ClN 4 O 6 S: 711.2978; found: 710.93. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.72 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 - 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.01 (dd, J = 14.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (dd, J = 14.9, 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 3.97 (m, 2H), 3.89 - 3.71 (m, 3H), 3.71 - 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.51 - 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.29 - 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.05 (dd, J = 15.2, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.67 (m, 2H), 2.56 - 2.30 (m, 4H), 2.26 - 2.05 (m, 3H), 2.00 - 1.67 (m, 6H), 1.42 (t, J = 12.3 Hz, 1H), 1.24 - 1.16 (m, 1H), 1.12 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 0.83 - 0.65 (m, 2H).Example 172

[0628]

[0629] Example 172 was synthesized in the same manner as Example 75 using Example 109 and trans-3-amino-1-methylcyclobutan-1-ol HCl salt and DIEA. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.67 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.04 - 6.95 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.12 - 6.01 (m, 1H), 5.71 - 5.58 (m, 1H), 4.40 - 4.28 (m, 1H), 4.27 - 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.05 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.85 - 3.76 (m, 3H), 3.65 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.13 - 3.03 (m, 1H), 2.89 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.63 - 2.36 (m, 5H), 2.33 - 1.74 (m, 13H), 1.45 - 1.35 (m, 4H), 1.15 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI+ (m / z): calcd H+ for C 38 H 49 ClN 4 O 6 S: 725.31; found: 724.80.Example 173

[0630]

[0631] Example 173 was prepared in a similar manner to Example 18 using 3-amino-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid and Example 109. 1< H NMR (400 MHz, Acetonitrile-d 3 ) δ 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.04 - 5.88 (m, 1H), 5.59 (dd, J = 15.3, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (dd, J = 19.5, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.80 - 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.63 (s, 2H), 3.32 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.06 (dd, J = 15.3, 10.5 Hz, 1H), 2.88 - 2.64 (m, 3H), 2.59 - 2.33 (m, 3H), 2.18 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 2H), 2.03 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 1.84 - 1.65 (m, 3H), 1.38 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 1.08 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 3H). LCMS-ESI +< (m / z): [M+H] +< calculated for C 37 H 45 ClN 6 O 5 S: 721.29; found: 721.0.Example 174

[0632] Step 1: Preparation of 174-1: A solution of 3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-7-carboxylic acid (1.1 g, 6.9 mmol) in DCM (12 mL) was added dropwise oxalyl chloride (1.3 g, 10.41 mmol) and then DMF (0.5 mL). The temperature of the mixture was maintained at 0 °C. After addition was completed, stirring was continued at the same temperature for 60 min. Then the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in a solution of 2-methylpropan-2-ol (1.5 g, 20.8 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) and then stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel column, 0-100% EtOAc / Hexanes) to give 174-1.

[0633] Step 2: Preparation of 174-2: 174-1 (0.4 g, 1.79 mmol) in ACN (10 mL) at 0 °C was added Selectfluor (0.63 g, 1.79 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. A saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO 3 was added and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by normal phase chromatography (silica gel column, 0-100% EtOAc / hexanes) to give 174-2.

[0634] Step 3: Preparation of 174-3: 174-2 (40 mg, 0.16 mmol) in DMC (4 mL) was added TFA (2 mL) and stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated and used as crude for next step.

[0635] Step 4: Synthesis of Example 174: To a stirred solution of 174-3 (4.6 mg, 0.025 mmol) in DCM (5 mL), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide HCl (5.1 mg, 0.033 mmol) and 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (4 mg, 0.033 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature and then Example 109 (10 mg, 0.017 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred...

Claims

1. A compound according to Formula (Ia): wherein: --- is a single or double bond; X is O or NR7; R12 is hydrogen or -C(O)R1; R1 is C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, -OR7, or -NR8R9, wherein said C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R10 groups; R2 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C1-6alkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R10 groups; R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, -OR7, C1-6heteroalkyl, -NR8R9, -NR8C(O)R9, -NR8C(O)OR9, C6-10aryl, C3-10cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, -C(O)R7, -C(O)OR7, -C(O)NR8R9, -OC(O)NR8R9, -CN, or -SO2R7, wherein said C1-6alkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, C6-10aryl, C3-10cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R10 groups; R5 is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, -(CH2CH2O)pR7, C1-6heteroalkyl, C6-10aryl, C3-10cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C1-6alkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, C6-10aryl, C3-10cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 3-12 membered heterocyclyl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R10 groups; R6 is hydrogen or halo; each R7 is independently hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein said C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with from 1-5 R10; each R8 and R9 are independently hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or R8 and R9 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocycle, wherein said C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R10; each R10 is independently C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, halo, oxo, -ORa, -C(O)Ra, -C(O)ORa, -C(O)NRaRb, -OC(O)NRaRb, -NRaRb, -NRaC(O)Rb, -NRaC(O)ORb, -S(O)qRa, -S(O)2NRaRb, -NRaS(O)2Rb , -N3, -CN, or -NO2, or two R10 groups form a fused, spiro, or bridged C3-10cycloalkyl or 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein each C1-6alkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1-5 R20 groups; each Ra and Rb is independently hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, or Ra and Rb together with the atoms to which they are attached form a 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, wherein said C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with 1-5 R20 groups; each R20 is independently C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C1-6heteroalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, C6-10aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, hydroxyl, C1-6alkoxy, amino, -CN, -C(O)H, -C(O)NH2, -C(O)NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)N(C1-6alkyl)2, -COOH, -C(O)C1-6alkyl, -C(O)OC1-6alkyl, or halogen; n is 0, 1, or 2; p is 0, 1, or 2; and q is 0, 1, or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

2. The compound of claim 1, according to Formula (IIa): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

3. The compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein: R2 is hydrogen or C1-3alkyl; R3 is hydrogen or C1-3alkyl; R4 is hydrogen; R5 is C1-3alkyl, wherein said C1-3alkyl is optionally substituted with a 5-6 membered heterocyclyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

4. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: R2 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R3 is hydrogen or methyl; R4 is hydrogen; and R5 is hydrogen, methyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. The compound of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: R2 is hydrogen; and R3 is C1-3alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

6. The compound of any one of claims 1-5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R3 is methyl.

7. The compound of any one of claims 1-6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R4 is hydrogen.

8. The compound of any one of claims 1-7, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R5 is methyl.

9. The compound of any one of claims 1-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R6 is Cl.

10. The compound of any one of claims 1-9, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl; and wherein said 3-12 membered heterocyclyl, or 5-10 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1-2 R10.

11. The compound of any one of claims 1-10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is substituted with 1-2 R10.

12. The compound of any one of claims 1-11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is substituted with two groups selected from C1-4alkyl and C1-4alkoxyl.

13. The compound of any one of claims 1-12, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is 14. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of any one of claims 1-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

15. The compound of any one of claims 1-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of claim 14 for use in a method of treating cancer in a patient.