FIRE PIT SYSTEM

Description

Background of the Invention

[0001] The present subject matter relates generally to fire pits. More specifically, the present subject matter provides compact, light, wood burning, natural convection, inverted downgas gasifer fire pits.

[0002] The problem with the existing compact wood burning fire pits is that they are built with a process that results in a weak construction of the fire pit, they are inefficient in burning fuel, they require multi-step assembly, and they burn the ground where they are used.

[0003] Other current compact wood burning fire pits are made with outdated manufacturing processes that involve repeated spot welding, which decreases the strength of the fire pit and compromises the structural quality of the fire pit. Other compact wood burning fire pits burn their fuel with a traditional campfire method, which is inefficient. Some existing fire pits have an open bottom, which leaves the ground below the fire pit burned and increases the risk of starting a wildfire.

[0004] Accordingly, the world needs a compact wood burning fire pit that is strong, durable, easy to use, burns wood more efficiently, requires minimal assembly and leaves minimal impact to the earth after use. There is a need for fire pits as described herein.

[0005] US 2007 / 0039603 A1 refers to a windscreen configured for use with a backpacking type of stove and a cooking container. The windscreen more effectively and efficiently directs the heat from the stove to the sides of the container so as to utilize less fuel to warm the materials therein, thereby reducing the weight to be carried by the user. In one embodiment, a plurality of adjustable lower vents selectively partially or fully open to control the wind allowed into the interior area of the windscreen so as to better transfer heat from the stove to the sides of the container. In another embodiment, adjustable support tabs at the upper end of the windscreen allow the user to adjust air flow out of the windscreen. In yet another embodiment, the upper end of the windscreen engages the sides or lip of the cooking container and air flows from the interior area through upper vent holes.

[0006] WO 2018 / 160767 A1 relates to a fire pit apparatus for burning biomass fuel. The apparatus includes a base having a shell surrounding a hollow interior. A flange extends outward from the upper end of the shell, and a panel extends across the hollow interior of the shell. An orifice extends through the shell above the panel. The fire pit apparatus has an upper body including an enclosure. A rim extends inward from the upper end of the enclosure. An inner wall defining a burn chamber extends downward from the rim to form an annular passage. A permeable plate extends across the enclosure forming a recess for receiving the flange of the base. An aperture extends through the enclosure adjacent the lower end permitting air to enter the annular passage, and a port extends through the wall adjacent the upper end permitting air to exit the annular passage and enter the burn chamber.Brief Summary of the Invention

[0007] To meet the needs described above and others, the present disclosure provides fire pits that are strong, durable, easy to use, burn wood more efficiently, requires minimal assembly and leaves minimal impact to the earth after use.

[0008] The fire pit provided herein provides an ultra-light weight, yet strong and sturdy, fire pit that may be taken into the outdoors and will leave no trace on the environment. The fire pit can boil water or cook food with a minimal amount of fuel due to its highly efficient fuel burning process.

[0009] The disclosure is also directed to a fire pit stand including a body including a plurality of openings, wherein the walls of the fire pit body can rest upon the fire pit stand. The fire pit stand protects below surfaces (e.g., floor, ground, etc.) from high heat. The openings in the fire pit stand increase airflow. The fire pit stand fits inside the fire pit body creating a portable unit. When the fire pit is being assembled, the fire pit stand can be removed from inside the fire pit body, placed on the ground, and the fire pit body can be placed on top of the fire pit stand.

[0010] An object of the invention is to provide a fire pit that is light-weight, compact, and portable. compact, light, wood-burning, natural convection, inverted downgas gasifer fire pits.

[0011] Another object of the invention is to provide a wood-burning fire pit that uses natural convection.

[0012] Another advantage of the invention is to provide a fire pit that is efficient.

[0013] A further advantage of the invention is to provide a fire pit that has minimal impact on the environment in which it is used.Brief Description of the Drawings

[0014] The drawing figures depict one or more implementations in accord with the present concepts, by way of example only, not by way of limitations. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements. Figs. 1A-1B are perspective views of the stove system in a use configuration and portable configuration, respectively. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an example of the fire pit stand. Figs. 3A-3B are front views of an example of assembling the stove system into the use configuration. Fig. 4 is an example of the Detailed Description

[0015] Figs. 1A-1B illustrate the fire pit system 10 including a fire pit stand 12 used in combination with the fire pit body 14, wherein the fire pit body 14 sits on top of the fire pit stand 12 when the fire pit system 10 is in use. When the fire pit system 10 is not in use, the fire pit stand 12 can be stored within the fire pit body 14. The fire pit body 14 and the fire pit stand 12 can independently be made of a solid metallic band or ring. In an example, the fire pit system 10 can be composed of durable stainless steel.

[0016] In an example, the fire pit body 14 can include a plurality of body openings 18 used to increase air flow. For example, the body openings 18 can be arranged in at least one row around the circumference of the fire pit body 14, which allows the outside air to flow into the fire pit to maintain the fire. The air can flow up the walls of the fire pit to be heated and help fuel the secondary combustion. In an example, the row of body openings 18 can be positioned around a bottom portion of the fire pit body 14. For example, the row of body openings 18 can be positioned around a bottom edge of the fire pit body 14. In an example, the body openings 18 can have a diameter of between, and including, 0.2 to 1.0 inches (e.g., 0.51 inches).

[0017] The fire pit body 14 can be one piece, which gives the fire pit much greater strength and resistance from bending. The bottom of the fire pit body 14 can include a strength rib that is positioned around the circumference of the bottom, which can create added strength to the fire pit to prevent warping.

[0018] The fire pit stand 12 size can be any suitable size. In an example, the diameter of the fire pit stand 12 can be between, and including, 13 inches to 27 inches, or any suitable size to fit the fire pit body 14. The fire pit body 14 can have a diameter between and including 13 inches to 32 inches. The fire pit body 14 can have a diameter slightly larger than that of the fire pit stand 12 such that the fire pit stand 12 can be stored inside the fire pit body 14. In an example, the fire pit stand 12 can be stored within the fire pit body 14 via a pressure fit. Alternatively, or in addition to, the fire pit stand 12 can be stored within the fire pit body 14 via any appropriate mechanism including, but not limited to, clasp, screw, magnet, adhesive, among others.

[0019] Fig. 3A illustrates an example of how the fire pit system 10 can be assembled by placing the fire pit body 14 on the fire pit stand 12 for use. Fig. 3B illustrates an example of how the fire pit body 14 engages with the fire pit stand 12 when in use. In an example, the fire pit body 14 sits on top of the fire pit stand 12. In an example, the fire pit body 14 stays in place on the fire pit stand 12 using gravity. In other examples, the fire pit body 14 and fire pit stand 12 can engage in a threaded manner or by any other suitable connection, for example, by using clips, clasps, screws, hinges, clamps, latches, among others.

[0020] Fig. 4 illustrate an example wherein the fire pit stand 12 is angled or curved. For example, the top circumference of the fire pit stand 12 can be greater than the bottom circumference, creating an angled or curved fire pit stand. The fire pit stand 12 can include a at least one row of stand openings 16. The stand openings 16 can be linearly aligned around the circumference of the fire pit stand 12. In an example, the stand openings 16 can have a diameter of between, and including, 0.2 to 1.0 inches (e.g., 0.7 inches).

[0021] The disclosure provides a fire pit system 10 that can be designed with a double wall, wherein the fire pit system 10 is a natural convection inverted downgas gasifer fire pit. The air intake holes near the bottom of the fire pit system 10 (e.g., stand openings 16 and / or body openings 18) channel air to the bottom of the fire. At the same time, the air intake holes (e.g., stand openings 16 and / or body openings 18) near the bottom of the fire pit channel warm air up between the walls of the fire pit. The burst of preheated oxygen feeding back into the firebox through the smaller holes near the top of the fire pit causes a secondary combustion. The secondary combustion allows the fire to burn more complete, which is why there is very little smoke during full burn. A more efficient burn also means you will use much less wood compared to an open camp fire. The fire pit does not just burn wood, it actually cooks the smoke out of the wood and then burns the smoke not once, but twice.

[0022] The fire pit system 10 can feature a heat shield 26 between an ash pan 24 and a bottom of the fire pit stand 12. The heat shield 26 can protect the ground under the fire pit system 10 from scorching

[0023] The system 10 includes a cooking ring 20 that includes an angled lip 21 that increases efficiency by directing heat towards the pot on the cooking ring, which minimizes heat loss. The cooking ring 20 can act as a windshield while allowing oxygen to flow inward, further increasing the fire pit's efficiency.

[0024] The cooking ring 20 can nest inside of the fire pit body 14. For example, the cooking ring can be turned right side up and sit on an element to hold a pot or pan in place for cooking. The cooking ring 20 has three L-shaped legs 32 to keep the pot or pan in place and elevated while cooking. The cooking ring 20 can have an opening to allow the user to feed additional fuel into the fire pit while it is burning.

[0025] The fire pit system 10 can include an interior wall 22 positioned inside the fire pit body 14. The interior wall can include a plurality of interior wall holes toward the top of the interior wall 22 that allows the heated air to flow out the top of the fire pit system 10 and out the interior wall holes 28 where the secondary combustion takes place, creating jets of fire from each hole. In an example, the interior wall holes 28 can have a diameter of between, and including, 0.1 to 0.8 inches (e.g., 0.38 inches). A wire grate 30 can be located at the bottom of the fire pit system 10 that holds the fuel from touching the ashpan 24 and allows in the necessary airflow to keep the fuel burning. The grate 30 can be made from nichrome wire, which has an extremely high melting point. The cooking ring can sit atop a lip of the fire pit body 14.

[0026] An ashpan 24 can be used to gather all the ash and debris that falls through from the wire grate 30 while the fire pit system 10 is burning. In an example, the ashpan 24 can be built into the fire pit body 14 and / or fire pit stand 12, where the ashpan 24 does not move. Simply turning the ashpan 24 upside down and dumping it out can dispose of ash and debris, once the fire pit system 10 and debris have cooled.

[0027] The system 10 can include a heat shield 26, the purpose of which is to prevent the bottom of the fire pit from overheating and burning the ground. The heat shield 26 can deflect the heat upward, keeping the bottom of the fire pit cooler and preventing the ground from being scorched. The heat shield 26 can be built into the fire pit body 14 and can be located below the ashpan 24.

[0028] In an example, the fire pit system 10 can be made using a one-piece construction process. The manufacturing process can allow the use of state-of-the-art precision presses to form and shape solid pieces of high-grade stainless steel. The fire pit body 14 and / or fire pit stand 12 of the fire pit system 10 can be one piece of stainless steel with no seams or welds. The fire pit body 14 and the floating ashpan 24 can be made using one-piece construction, which eliminates the need for excessive welding and increases the overall strength and lifespan of the fire pit system 10. Nichrome wire, which has a high melting point of 2552 degrees Fahrenheit, can be used for the grate30.

[0029] The fire pit system 10 can be assembled by placing the fire pit system 10 on level ground away from wind. A windscreen can be used to greatly increase the efficiency of the fire pit. For added safety, any flammable ground debris can be removed within a five foot radius of the fire pit system (e.g., twigs, leaves, grass etc.). The nested cooking ring 20 can be removed from inside the fire pit, and inverted with the three pot stands facing up and placing the cooking ring on top of the fire pit. The fire pit stand 12 can be removed from inside the fire pit body 14, placed on the ground, then the fire pit body 14 can be placed on top of the fire pit stand.

[0030] The fuel can be prepared by gathering dry twigs and other biofuel of different sizes. The twigs can be broken into finger length pieces and separate them into piles according to their thickness (small, medium, large).

[0031] The following are two examples of methods that can be used to start the fire in the fire pit.

[0032] Method 1: A fuel-efficient way to cook on the fire pit system 10 is with a full load of fuel that is lit on top. Large sticks and twigs can be placed neatly on top of the nichrome wire grate up until the bottom of the top air vents of the interior wall holes. A small fire can be lit on top using your favorite tinder or fire starter. The fire can be fed with small to medium sized sticks and tinder until the fire is self-sustaining. The fire can continue to be fed until it has spread across the full width of the fire pit and the main fuel load begins to burn from the top down. After the air in the wall of the fire pit heats up, airflow will improve and a secondary combustion will be visible near some or all of the secondary air vents (e.g., interior wall holes). If the initial burn consumes the main fuel load and a flame is needed to continue cooking, additional fuel can be added through the opening in the cooking ring. For example, finger sized twigs can be added and other biofuel to maintain a flame.

[0033] Method 2: A tinder or fire starter can be used to light a small fire inside the fire pit and pile on small to medium sized twigs to stoke the fire. As the fire grows, larger sticks and twigs can be added. Larger sticks and twigs can keep the fire burning longer and will decrease the amount of times required for feeding the fire. If too much fuel is added too late, especially with thick or damp sticks, there may be a lot of smoke and the fire may be snuffed. This method of operation, although often easier for beginners, can produce more smoke than Method 1 because the wood gas rises directly to combustion with the secondary air without the cleaning effect of passage through a hot layer of charcoal.

Claims

1. A fire pit system (10) comprising: a cylindrical fire pit body (14) including a body top end and a body bottom end, wherein the cylindrical fire pit body (14) includes a plurality of body openings (18) along a circumference of the bottom end; an interior body wall (22) positioned inside the cylindrical fire pit body (14), wherein the interior body wall (22) includes at least one row of a plurality of interior wall openings (28) along a top edge of the interior body wall (22), and a fire pit stand (12) including a cylindrical stand wall including at least one row of stand openings (16) positioned along a circumference of the fire pit stand (12), wherein, when the fire pit system (10) is in a portable configuration, the fire pit stand (12) fits within the fire pit body (14), and wherein, when the fire pit system (10) is in a use configuration, the cylindrical fire pit body (14) sits atop the fire pit stand (12), characterized in that it further includes a cooking ring (20) that includes an angled lip (21), wherein the cooking ring (20) has three L-shaped legs (32) configured to keep a pot or pan in place and elevated while cooking, to increase efficiency by directing heat towards the pot on the cooking ring.

2. The fire pit system (10) of Claim 1, wherein the fire pit stand (12) includes two rows of stand openings (16) around the circumference of the fire pit stand (12).

3. The fire pit system (10) of Claim 1, wherein the body openings (18) are circular.

4. The fire pit system (10) of Claim 1, wherein the stand openings (16) are circular.

5. The fire pit system (10) of any one of Claims 1-4, wherein a bottom of the fire pit body (14) includes a strength rib that is positioned around the circumference of the bottom.

6. The fire pit system (10) of any one of Claim 1-5, wherein the fire pit stand (12) is stored within the fire pit body (14) via a pressure fit.