Replica weapon having a trigger

Abstract

The subject of the invention is a trigger that improves the sensitivity of detecting a trigger press in gun replicas, in particular ASG with electronic circuits using optical sensors to detect the position of the trigger. The essence of the solution according to the present invention is that the obscuring surface on the inner surface of the long arm of the angle bracket is a reflecting surface.

Description

[0001] The subject of the invention a gun replica with a trigger that improves the sensitivity of detecting a trigger press in gun replicas, in particular ASG with electronic circuits using optical sensors to detect the position of the trigger.

[0002] Airsoft guns (ASG) are usually faithful copies of original firearms made in a 1:1 scale and shoot pellets using compressed gas. They are used in airsoft games, training, military simulations, and its users pay attention not only to how accurately the external appearance has been copied, but also expect them to act in a way that best imitates the operation of a real firearm.

[0003] Automatic electric guns (AEG) are a variant of ASG replicas, in which the electric motor, by means of a gear transmission, compresses the spring.

[0004] In factory models of AEG replicas, the motor is controlled by closing the contacts of the power circuit when the trigger is pressed, which is a mechanical element consisting of one or two parts working together. In AEG replicas, the trigger movement causes direct pressure on the moving part of the trigger switch, and then the sliding moving part causes the contacts to close in the trigger switch and the motor power circuit is closed.

[0005] High pressure air guns (HPA) are a variant of ASGs driven by compressed air. In HPA replicas, the trigger movement is analogous, with the difference that the pressure is exerted on the electronic microswitch. Pressing the trigger activates the solenoid valve, which supplies the appropriate dose of compressed air to the chamber.

[0006] The operation of the trigger in well-known AEG and HPA replicas has several basic disadvantages such as: no possibility to configure the sensitivity of the trigger individually to the user's needs, burning contacts in trigger switches of AEG replicas due to the current flowing in the circuit and the resulting malfunction of the weapon, low resistance of microswitches to mechanical damage and limited number of short- circuit cycles and contacts opening.

[0007] To eliminate the disadvantages of standard mechanical contacts, users install electronic systems in their replicas that detect the trigger position using reliable and very precise optical sensors. Such system work with standard triggers.

[0008] Various triggers that might be used in AEG and HPA replicas are available on the market and compatible with electronic systems having optical sensors detecting the position of the trigger. Some of them are made of aluminum or metal alloy and have the trigger blades in different shapes and colors.

[0009] Utility model application W.128319 (PL71479Y, JP3227466U, CN212378606U, CZ34814U1, FR3096767B3) disclose a trigger position detection system having printed circuit board comprising a light source and a light receiver, wherein the circuit board is located on the internal surface of a one half of the replicas frame. The Light sources active surface and the light receiver are directed torwards the opposite half of the replicas frame, and the trigger blocks the light emitted by the source.

[0010] Patent application P.425221A1 (PL234505B1, JP2019184234A, US10782091B2) disclose a trigger position detection system in replica firearms comprising a sensor built from at least one light source and at least one receiver converting the light signal into an electrical signal, wherein the light source and the light receiver are located on a printed circuit board in a way that they are deviated from the vertical axes running perpendicularly to the upper surface of the cylinder edge by an angle from the range of 0° - 90°, and their active surfaces are directed towards the replica trigger.

[0011] From the patent application US2007 / 189014A1 a light reflecting triggering device for a paintball gun is known. The device includes a trigger and a light reflector. The light reflector has a light emission unit and a light receiving unit spaced each other. When the trigger is pressed, the trigger will extend into the light reflector and the light from the light emission unit will be reflected to the light receiving unit. The light reflector transmits a signal to trigger the paintball bullet. Each light represents one shot of the paintball bullet in a fast and precision manner.

[0012] European Patent application EP3367041 describes a system for shooting a weapon that includes an activating module able to be coupled to an actuating module of a weapon, said activating module actuates the actuating module and shoots the weapon. The activating module comprises a controller, an emitter and a receiver both optically coupled, where the controller detects an interruption of the beam of light received in the receiver previously emitted by the emitter and for generating, in response to said interruption, a trigger signal to actuate the actuating module and shoot the weapon. JP 3 227466 U discloses a gun replica having an optoelectric sensor and a trigger, wherein the trigger at its upper end above an axis of rotation has a surface obscuring the light streams in the optoelectric sensor, whereby the optoelectric sensor is composed of a transmitter and a receiver of the reflected light, both of them located on a printed circuit board fixed internally to a frame half.

[0013] The invention is defined by claim 1. A gun replica comprising a trigger bearing in the axis of rotation in both frame halves is attached with a spring around the axis of rotation. The essence of the solution according to the present invention is that an optoelectric sensor in the gun replica is composed of a transmitter and a receiver of the reflected light, both of them located on a printed circuit board fixed internally to one of the frame halves and an obscuring surface on an inner surface of the long arm of an angle bracket of the trigger is a reflecting surface. The bracket is situated with a long arm perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the trigger and with a short arm facing toward the printed circuit board. The short arms length is less than a distance between the printed circuit board and the opposite half of the frame. The reflecting surface in the release position of the trigger blade only covers the projection of the transmitter. When the trigger blade is moved to the fully depressed position, it simultaneously covers the projection of the transmitter and the receiver of the reflected light and the resulting signal of the optoelectrical sensor is processed in the board's electronic layout and activates a ball projectile shot assembly.

[0014] Favorably the trigger has a support at the level of the axis of rotation. The support is projecting in the opposite direction to the position of the angle bracket and in the release position of the trigger blade the support is resting its lower surface on the halves of the frame or on only one half of the frame being pressed by a torsion spring mounted with a coil placed on a pin. The pin is led out on both sides in the axis of rotation of the trigger. The bent end of one arm of the spring is inserted into a longitudinal hole in the support. The second, opposing arm of the spring rests on the frame on the side under the angle bracket.

[0015] Favorably the long arm of the bracket has a two-step recess along the bottom edge.

[0016] Favorably the long arm of the bracket has a cut upper corner on the side opposite to the short arm.

[0017] Favorably the trigger is made of metal and has a polished reflective surface.

[0018] Favorably the reflecting surface of the trigger is covered with a light reflecting layer, made especially of silver, aluminum, foil or reflective paint.

[0019] The main advantage of the solution described above is a significant increase in the precision of trigger movement detection by increasing the sensitivity thresholds that can be set by the user by up to 500% compared to standard triggers. The use of the trigger eliminates the need for additional stickers or paints reflecting the light emitted by the trigger sensor, glued onto the structural elements of the replica's skeleton. Another advantage of using the trigger is the independence of the trigger sensor operation from the structural elements of the replica's skeleton because the trigger surface is the direct reflecting element. The trigger according to the invention replaces the standard trigger used in replicas.

[0020] The subject of the invention is illustrated in the drawing, where Fig. 1 is a vertical section of the replica, Fig. 2 - vertical section of the replica within the trigger unit with the released trigger, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 - axonometric views of the trigger, Fig. 5 shows the position of the pressed trigger in with reference to photoelements of the trigger sensor located on the PCB, and Fig. 6 - a half-sectional view of the trigger embedded in both halves of the replica frame.

[0021] The exemplary trigger system for the replica comprises the following elements built inside the connected frame halves 3a and 3b of the body in the handle or stock: a single element trigger 1, bearing in the axis of rotation O in both frame halves 3a, 3b and attached with a spring 16, where the trigger 1 at its upper end above the axis of rotation O has a surface obscuring the light streams in the optoelectric sensor 21, 22, and printed circuit board 2, fixed internally to one of the frame halves 3a perpendicular to the axis of rotation O of trigger 1, which comprises an optoelectronic sensor 21, 22 of trigger 1 position, composed of a light transmitter 21 and a light receiver 22 located on the electronic circuit board 2 in center angle ω not greater than 50° in relation to the axis of rotation O of trigger 1.

[0022] Upper part of the trigger 1 has a form of an angle bracket 13, with a long arm 13x and a short arm 13y, wherein the long arm 13x is perpendicular to the axis rotation O of the trigger 1 and the inner surface of the long arm 13x is a reflecting surface 14, reflecting light emitted by the light emitter 21. The short arm 13y faces towards the electronic circuit board 2, the length of the short arm 13y is being smaller than the distance B between this board 2 and the frame half 3a opposite thereto. The reflecting surface 14 has such dimensions where in the release position of the trigger 11, it covers only the projection of the transmitter 21, while when the trigger 11 is moved to the fully depressed b position, it simultaneously covers the projections of the transmitter 21 and the reflected light receiver 22. The resulting optoelectric sensor signal 21, 22 processed in the electronic circuit of the plate 2 activates the ball missile firing unit.

[0023] At the level of the axis of rotation O, the trigger 1 has a support 15 protruding in the opposite direction to the position of the angle bracket 13. The support 15 in the released position and the trigger blade 11 rests with its lower surface against both halves of the frame 3a, 3b or only by half of the frame 3b under the pressure of a torsion spring 16 embedded with a coil on the pin 12 brought out on both sides in the axis of rotation O of the trigger 1. The bent end of one arm of the torsion spring 16 is inserted into the longitudinal hole 17 in the bracket 15 of the trigger 1, while the other, opposing arm of the torsion spring 16 rests against the inside of the replica's frame on the side under the angle bracket 13.List of indications

[0024] 1.Trigger 11. trigger blade 12. pin 13. angle bracket 13x. long arm 13y. short arm 14. reflecting surface 15. support 16. torsion spring 17. longitudinal hole O. axis of rotation 2.Electronic circuit board 21. optoelectronic sensor transmitter 22. optoelectronic sensor receiver 3a, 3bright and left half of frame a.trigger blades release possition b.trigger blades press possition ω.angle between optoelectronic sensor transmiter and receiver B.distance between the board and the opposite half of the frame

Claims

1. A gun replica having two frame halves (3a, 3b), an optoelectric sensor, a trigger having a trigger blade (11), the trigger bearing in an axis of rotation (O) in both frame halves (3a, 3b) and pressed by a spring (16) toward a release position (a) of the trigger blade (11) with a perpendicular position to the shot line, wherein the trigger (1) at its upper end above the axis of rotation (O) has a surface obscuring the light streams in the optoelectric sensor, whereby the optoelectric sensor is composed of a transmitter (21) and a receiver (22) of reflected light, both of them located on a printed circuit board fixed internally to one of the frame halves, characterized in that the trigger has an angle bracket (13) and in that an obscuring surface on an inner surface of a long arm (13x) of the angle bracket (13) of the trigger is a reflecting surface (14), wherein the bracket (13) is situated with the long arm (13x) perpendicular to the axis of rotation (O) of the trigger (1) and with a short arm (13y of the angle bracket facing toward the printed circuit board (2), wherein the short arms (13y) length is less than the distance (B) between the circuit board (2) and the opposite half of the frame (3a), wherein the reflecting surface (14) in the release position (a) of the trigger blade (11) only covers the projection of the transmitter (21), and when the trigger blade (11) is moved to the fully depressed position (b), the reflecting surface simultaneously covers the projection of the transmitter (21) and the receiver (22) of the reflected light, whereby the circuit board's electronic layout is configured to process the resulting signal of the opto-electrical sensor (21, 22) and to activate the ball projectile shot assembly.

2. The gun replica according to claim 1, characterized in that the trigger (1) has a support (15) at the level of the axis of rotation (O), wherein the support (15) is projecting in the opposite direction to the position of the angle bracket (13) and in the release position (a) of the trigger blade (11) the support (15) is resting its lower surface on the halves of the frame (3a, 3b) or on only one half of the frame (3b), being pressed by the torsion spring (16) mounted with a coil placed on a pin (12), wherein the pin (12) is led out on both sides in the axis of rotation (O) of the trigger (1), wherein the bent end of one arm of the spring (16) is inserted into a longitudinal hole (17) in the support (15), wherein the second, opposing arm of the spring (16) rests on the frame on the side under the angle bracket (13).

3. The gun replica, according to claim 1, wherein the long arm (13x) of the bracket (13) of the trigger has a two-step recess along the bottom edge.

4. The gun replica, according to claim 1, wherein the long arm (13x) of the bracket (13) of the trigger has a cut upper corner on the side opposite to the short arm (13y).

5. The gun replica, according to claim 1, characterized in that the trigger (1) is made of metal and has a polished reflective surface (14).

6. The gun replica, according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface (14) of the trigger (1) is covered with a light reflecting layer, made especially of silver, aluminum, foil or reflective paint.

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