An entrance wing gate with floating panels
The entrance gate system addresses space and surface restrictions by using a linear actuator and tension springs to support intermediate frames, enabling efficient and safe operation with interlocking panels, overcoming conventional swing gate limitations.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- RAINBOW SUNSHADE SYST SDN BHD
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-06
AI Technical Summary
Conventional entrance gates that swing open require significant space and are restricted by uneven surfaces, and mechanisms like scissor links pose safety and aesthetic concerns.
An entrance gate system utilizing a linear actuator, fixed and end frames, intermediate frames supported by tension springs, and interlocking panels, allowing for space-efficient operation and enhanced safety through floating frames and interlocking mechanisms.
Enables gates to operate in confined spaces without obstruction, reduces mechanical load on the actuator, and ensures safe, controlled panel movement with reduced wear and improved aesthetics.
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Figure IMGAF001_ABST
Abstract
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to the field of entrance gates for driveways.BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Entrance gates are generally hinged on a wall or pillar to swing outwards or inwards. The gate requires space to swing open, thereby the area where the gate swings must be clear from obstructions for to move freely. Where space is limited the angle at which the gate can swing open will be restricted. Further, for a swing gate to operate freely in either direction, it needs to on a level surface. If it is on an inclined ground, the opening angle of the gate towards the higher section of the incline will be restricted. As the base of the gate will hit the inclined ground and will not be able to open fully.
[0003] Chinese patent publication no. CN106948744A discloses a fan-shaped courtyard gate structurally comprising gate frames and a gate face plate. The gate frames are in groove shapes, a transmission motor is arranged on the lower portions of the gate frames, and a gate leaf fixing shaft with a bearing is arranged on the upper portions of the gate frames; the gate face plate is constituted by nine gate leaves in a fan-shaped mode; a bearing seat is arranged on the lower portion of each gate leaf; the gate leaf fixing shaft with the bearing is arranged on the upper portions behind the gate leaves, and an arc-shaped sliding groove in the upper portion in front of each gate leaf; each gate leaf is buckled with the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove through the gate leaf fixing shaft between the gate leaves and pieces to form a fan shape.
[0004] The gate leaves of CN106948744A have an arc-shaped sliding groove in the upper portion in front of each gate leaf to guide the movement of the gate leaf as the courtyard gate opens and closes.
[0005] European patent no. EP2900892B1 discloses a gate or window / door frame consisting of one or two doors with mutually moving elements, said moving elements are hinged together for rotating around one or more axes perpendicular to the plane of the door itself, in such a way that, during the door closing movement, the moving elements move synchronized in a way that allows them to close packed on one another and that during the opening movement they spread in a radial pattern in a mode which is like the opening of a "hand fan", said moving elements opening out like a hand fan up to a predetermined mutual distance defined by a stop system integrated in the moving elements themselves.
[0006] The stop system of EP2900892B1 is constituted by pins and slots formed in levers that support the moving elements which are rods. The movement of the moving elements are guided by pins and slots.
[0007] As the pins and slots of the conventional solutions wear, the movement of the gate leaves, gate panels would become irregular.
[0008] Other conventional solutions implement the use of scissor link mechanisms. Scissor link mechanisms cause injuries to when users place their finger, hand in between the scissor links. Furthermore, the scissor links do not have an aesthetically clean appearance.
[0009] The present invention seeks to overcome the disadvantage of conventional solutions.SUMMARY OF INVENTION
[0010] The present invention presents an entrance wing gate system comprising of a linear actuator, a fixed frame, an end frame, a plurality of intermediate frames, an anchor bracket, and a plurality of panels.
[0011] Preferably, the linear actuator operates the wing gate. The fixed frame is configured to anchor the linear actuator by a first actuator pivot bracket attached to the fixed frame at a first distal end of the linear actuator. The end frame is configured to receiving the linear actuator by a second actuator pivot bracket attached to the end frame at a second distal end of the linear actuator. The plurality of intermediate frames are pivoted at a distal end connected to an anchor bracket. The plurality of panels, wherein each panel is attached to each intermediate frame and the end frame. The anchor bracket is configured to anchor the intermediate frame and the end frame and to enable the intermediate frame and the end frame to pivot at anchor points on the anchor bracket. The intermediate frame includes one or more tension spring configured to float the intermediate frame in position.
[0012] Preferably, the first intermediate frame includes two or more tension springs configured to float the first intermediate frame at a first angle from the end frame.
[0013] Preferably, the second intermediate frame includes two or more tension springs configured to float the second intermediate frame at a second angle from the end frame, wherein the second angle is greater than the first angle.
[0014] Preferably, the third intermediate frame includes one or more tension springs configured to float the third intermediate frame at a third angle from the end frame, wherein the third angle is greater than the second angle.
[0015] Preferably, the tension spring in the intermediate frame in proximity to the end frame is configured to float the intermediate frame at an angle from the end frame.
[0016] Preferably, the tension spring in an adjacent intermediate frame in proximity to the fixed frame is configured to float at another angle from the end frame, wherein the another angle is greater than the angle of the intermediate frame in proximity to the end frame.
[0017] Preferably, the tension spring in the intermediate frame in proximity to the end frame is configured to have a total tension greater than total tension of the tension spring in the intermediate frame in proximity to the fixed frame.
[0018] Preferably, the linear actuator is extended to close the wing gate.
[0019] Preferably, the adjacent panels of the wing gate interlocks an adjacent intermediate frame when the wing gate is other in a closed position.
[0020] Preferably, the linear actuator is retracted to open the wing gate.
[0021] Preferably, the plurality of intermediate frames and panels are folded in a vertical orientation when the wing gate is in an open position.
[0022] Preferably, the intermediate frame is a hollow frame comprising of a protrusion at a side of the intermediate frame.
[0023] Preferably, the protrusion includes a groove joint and a slot. The groove joint is configured to receive a tongue joint of an interlock tip. The slot is configured to receive the panel on the intermediate frame. The side of the intermediate frame further includes an extension to support the panel.
[0024] Preferably, the wing gate further includes an interlocking means comprising of the interlock tip and the groove joint of the protrusion. The interlock tip at an open distal end of the panel, wherein the interlock tip includes the tongue joint and a bearing. The groove joint of the protrusion is configured to receive the tongue joint of the interlock tip.
[0025] Preferably, the bearing is configured to enable the interlock tip to glide smoothly over the surface of an adjacent panel and functions as a spacer to align the tongue joint of the interlock tip with the corresponding groove joint of the adjacent intermediate frame.
[0026] The present invention consists of features and a combination of parts hereinafter fully described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it being understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the scope of the invention or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS
[0027] To further clarify various aspects of some embodiments of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by references to specific embodiments thereof, which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the accompanying drawings in which: FIGURE 1 illustrates a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 2 illustrates a skeletal view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 3 illustrates an anchor bracket of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in accordance with the present invention FIGURE 4 illustrates an arrangement of frames on an anchor bracket of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 5 illustrates a double tension spring configuration in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 6 illustrates a single tension spring configuration in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in an open position in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 8 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in an open position at an anchor bracket in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a frame of the present invention in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an interlocking means between a panel and an adjacent frame of an embodiment of the present invention in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 11 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in a close position in accordance with the present invention. FIGURE 12 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in an open position in accordance with the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention relates to a device for air and surface disinfection. Hereinafter, this specification will describe the present invention according to the preferred embodiments. It is to be understood that limiting the description to the preferred embodiments of the invention is merely to facilitate discussion of the present invention and it is envisioned without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
[0029] Figure 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7 an entrance wing gate system comprises of a linear actuator (150), a fixed frame (110), an end frame (130), a plurality of intermediate frames (120a-n), an anchor bracket (160), and a plurality of panels (140).
[0030] The linear actuator (150) operates the wing gate. The fixed frame (110) is configured to anchor the linear actuator (150) by a first actuator pivot bracket (152a) attached to the fixed frame (110) at a first distal end of the linear actuator (150). The end frame (130) is configured to receiving the linear actuator (150) by a second actuator pivot bracket (152b) attached to the end frame (130) at a second distal end of the linear actuator (150). The plurality of intermediate frames (120a-n) are pivoted at a distal end connected to an anchor bracket (160). The plurality of panels (140), wherein each panel (140) is attached to each intermediate frame (120a-n) and the end frame (130). The anchor bracket (160) is configured to anchor the intermediate frame (120a-n) and the end frame (130) and to enable the intermediate frame (120a-n) and the end frame (130) to pivot at anchor points (162, 162a-n) on the anchor bracket (160). The intermediate frame (120a-n) includes one or more tension spring (200) configured to float the intermediate frame (120a-n) in position.
[0031] The fixed frame (110) is a free-standing structure that is anchored to the ground. Apart from the ground, the fixed frame (110) does not need to be secured to other objects and / or supports. This does not restrict the option to secure the fixed frame (110) to other objects and / or supports. For example, the fixed frame (110) can be secured to the anchor bracket (160) for additional support. The fixed frame (110) can be attached to the ground, objects and supports by bolts, welding, straps, but not limited to such.
[0032] Referring to Figure 8, the intermediate frame (120a-n) and end frame (130) pivot about a pivot pin (400) located at each anchor points (162, 162a-n).
[0033] Referring to Figure 5, the first intermediate frame (120a) preferably includes two or more tension springs (200) configured to float the first intermediate frame (120a) at a first angle (1210a) from the end frame (130).
[0034] The second intermediate frame (120b) includes two or more tension springs (200) configured to float the second intermediate frame (120b) at a second angle (1210b) from the end frame (130), wherein the second angle (1210b) is greater than the first angle (1210a).
[0035] The two or more tension springs (200) of the first intermediate frame (120a) and second intermediate frame (120b) can be substituted with a single tension spring (200) having a tension equivalent to the respective total tension of the two or more tension springs (200).
[0036] Referring to Figure 6, The third intermediate frame (120c) includes one or more tension spring (200) configured to float the third intermediate frame (120c) at a third angle (1210c) from the end frame (130), wherein the third angle (1210c) is greater than the second angle (1210b).
[0037] The tension spring (200) in the intermediate frame (120a-n) in proximity to the end frame (130) is configured to float the intermediate frame (120a-n) at an angle (1210a-n) from the end frame (130).
[0038] The tension spring (200) in an adjacent intermediate frame (120b-n) in proximity to the fixed frame (110) is configured to float at another angle (1210b-n) from the end frame (130), wherein the another angle (1210b-n) is greater than the angle (1210a-n) of the intermediate frame (120a-n) in proximity to the end frame (130).
[0039] The tension spring (200) in the intermediate frame (120a-n) in proximity to the end frame (130) is configured to have a total tension greater than the total tension of the tension spring (200) in the intermediate frame (120b-n) in proximity to the fixed frame (110). The total tension in the tension spring (200) of the first intermediate frame (120a) and second intermediate frame (120b) provides 90kg to 130kg of tension for pulling up the first intermediate frame (120a) and second intermediate frame (120b).
[0040] The total tension in the tension spring (200) of the third intermediate frame (120c), fourth intermediate frame (120d) to the n th< intermediate frame (120n) provides 40kg to 70kg of tension for pulling down the third intermediate frame (120c), fourth intermediate frame (120d) to the n th< intermediate frame (120n).
[0041] The present invention differs from conventional solutions in that the panels (140) are supported by floating intermediate frames (120a-n). The intermediate frames (120a-n) are not operated by a motor. The intermediate frames (120a-n) are floated in position by tension force of the respective tension spring (200).
[0042] The tension springs (200) reduce the load on the linear actuator (150) as the floating of the intermediate frames (120a-n) is supported by the tension springs (200).
[0043] Conventionally, each frame and / or panel of a fan styled gate is operated by a direct or indirect connection to a motor. By contrast, the present invention uses the linear actuator (150) to operate only the end frame (130).
[0044] Referring to Figure 9, the intermediate frame (120a-n) is a hollow frame having a protrusion (1220) at a side (1201) of the intermediate frame (120a-n) comprising a groove joint (1222) to receive a tongue joint (310) of an interlock tip (300), and a slot (1224) for receiving a panel (140) on the intermediate frame (120a-n). The side (1201) of the intermediate frame (120a-n) further includes an extension (1230) to support the panel (140).
[0045] Referring to Figure 10, the interlocking means include a tongue and groove configuration. The open distal end of the panel (140) has an interlock tip (300) comprising a tongue joint (310) and a bearing (330). The bearing (330) is configured to enable the interlock tip (300) to glide smoothly over the surface of an adjacent panel (140). In addition, the bearing (330) functions as a spacer to align the tongue joint (310) of the interlock tip (300) with the corresponding groove joint (1222) of the adjacent intermediate frame (120a-n) enabling a secure connection.
[0046] The interlocking means provides a safety feature. The interlock means positions a panel (140) relative to the adjacent panel (140) in proximity to the fixed frame (110).
[0047] The interlocking means prevents panels (140) from falling in an uncontrolled manner during operation by having a falling panel (140) latching on to the adjacent panel (140) in proximity to the fixed frame (110). The latched adjacent panel (140) lifts the falling panel (140) using the combined tension of the tension springs (200) of one or more interlocked intermediate frame (120a-n). Wherein, the one or more interlocked intermediate frame (120a-n) is positioned between the fixed frame (110) and the falling panel (140).
[0048] The bearing (330) is located at an end of the interlock tip (300), wherein the interlock tip (300) is located at a top distal end of each panel (140) attached to an intermediate frame (120a-n) or the end frame (130).
[0049] The bearing (330) is preferably made of a low friction material such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyoxymethylene, nylon, but not limited to such.
[0050] Referring to Figure 11, the linear actuator (150) is extended to close the wing gate (100). The panels (140) of the wing gate (100) interlocks with the adjacent intermediate frame (120a-n) when the wing gate (100) is in the close position.
[0051] Referring to Figure 12, The linear actuator (150) is retracted to open the wing gate (100). The plurality of intermediate frames (120a-n) and panels (140) are folded in a vertical orientation when the wing gate (100) is in the open position.
[0052] The present invention consists of features and a combination of parts hereinafter fully described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it being understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the scope of the invention or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.
[0053] Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated step or element or integer or group of steps or elements or integers, but not the exclusion of any other step or element or integer or group of steps, elements or integers. Thus, in the context of this specification, the term "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense and thus should be understood as meaning "including principally, but not necessarily solely".
Examples
Embodiment Construction
[0028]The present invention relates to a device for air and surface disinfection. Hereinafter, this specification will describe the present invention according to the preferred embodiments. It is to be understood that limiting the description to the preferred embodiments of the invention is merely to facilitate discussion of the present invention and it is envisioned without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
[0029]Figure 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7 an entrance wing gate system comprises of a linear actuator (150), a fixed frame (110), an end frame (130), a plurality of intermediate frames (120a-n), an anchor bracket (160), and a plurality of panels (140).
[0030]The linear actuator (150) operates the wing gate. The fixed frame (110) is configured to anchor the linear actuator (150) by a first actuator pivot bracket (152a) attached to the fixed frame (110) at a first distal end of the linear actuator (15...
Claims
1. An entrance wing gate system comprising of: a linear actuator (150) operates the wing gate; a fixed frame (110) configured to anchor the linear actuator (150) by a first actuator pivot bracket (152a) attached to the fixed frame (110) at a first distal end of the linear actuator (150); an end frame (130) configured to receiving the linear actuator (150) by a second actuator pivot bracket (152b) attached to the end frame (130) at a second distal end of the linear actuator (150); a plurality of intermediate frames (120a-n) pivoted at a distal end connected to an anchor bracket (160); a plurality of panels (140), wherein each panel (140) is attached to each intermediate frame (120a-n) and the end frame (130); the anchor bracket (160) configured to anchor the intermediate frame (120a-n) and the end frame (130) and to enable the intermediate frame (120a-n) and the end frame (130) to pivot at anchor points (162, 162a-n) on the anchor bracket (160); the intermediate frame (120a-n) includes one or more tension spring (200) configured to float the intermediate frame (120a-n) in position.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein first intermediate frame (120a) includes two or more tension springs (200) configured to float the first intermediate frame (120a) at a first angle (1210a) from the end frame (130).
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein second intermediate frame (120b) includes two or more tension springs (200) configured to float the second intermediate frame (120b) at a second angle (1210b) from the end frame (130), wherein the second angle (1210b) is greater than the first angle (1210a).
4. The system according to claim 3, wherein third intermediate frame (120c) includes one or more tension springs (200) configured to float the third intermediate frame (120c) at a third angle (1210c) from the end frame (130), wherein the third angle (1210c) is greater than the second angle (1210b).
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the tension spring (200) in the intermediate frame (120a-n) in proximity to the end frame (130) is configured to float the intermediate frame (120a-n) at an angle (1210a-n) from the end frame (130).
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the tension spring (200) in an adjacent intermediate frame (120b-n) in proximity to the fixed frame (110) is configured to float at another angle (1210b-n) from the end frame (130), wherein the another angle (1210b-n) is greater than the angle (1210a-n) of the intermediate frame (120a-n) in proximity to the end frame (130).
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the tension spring (200) in the intermediate frame (120a-n) in proximity to the end frame (130) is configured to have a total tension greater than total tension of the tension spring (200) in the intermediate frame (120b-n) in proximity to the fixed frame (110).
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the linear actuator (150) is extended to close the wing gate (100).
9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the panels (140) of the wing gate (100) interlocks with an adjacent intermediate frame (120a-n) when the wing gate (100) is in a closed position.
10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the linear actuator (150) is retracted to open the wing gate (100).
11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of intermediate frames (120a-n) and panels (140) are folded in a vertical orientation when the wing gate (100) is in an open position.
12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate frame (120a-n) is a hollow frame comprising of a protrusion (1220) at a side (1201) of the intermediate frame (120a-n).
13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the protrusion (1220) includes, a groove joint (1222) to receive a tongue joint (310) of an interlock tip (300); a slot (1224) for receiving the panel (140) on the intermediate frame (120a-n); and the side (1201) of the intermediate frame (120a-n) further includes an extension (1230) to support the panel (140).
14. The system according to claim 13, further includes an interlocking means comprising of: the interlock tip (300) at an open distal end of the panel (140), wherein the interlock tip (300) includes the tongue joint (310) and a bearing (330); and the groove joint (1222) of the protrusion (1220) is configured to receive the tongue joint (310) of the interlock tip (300).
15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the bearing (330) is configured to enable the interlock tip (300) to glide smoothly over the surface of an adjacent panel (140) and functions as a spacer to align the tongue joint (310) of the interlock tip (300) with corresponding groove joint (1222) of an adjacent intermediate frame (120a-n).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fan-shaped courtyard gate
CN106948744A
Gate with fan out opening system
EP2900892B1
An entrance wing gate for a driveway
WO2023014215A1
Fan-shaped pedestrian barrier
US20160348416A1