Method to provide unavailability period start time to user equipment
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- MEDIATEK SINGAPORE PTE LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-24
AI Technical Summary
In 5G communication systems, the information provided by User Equipment (UE) regarding the start time and duration of an unavailability period may be incorrect, leading to inefficiencies in network management and service availability.
The network sends a 5GMM message to the UE containing the corrected start time of the unavailability period determined by the network, using satellite coverage availability information to ensure accuracy.
This approach enhances the accuracy of unavailability period management, improving network efficiency and service reliability by ensuring that the UE is correctly marked as unreachable during the determined unavailability period.
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Figure CN2024112819_27022025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHOD TO PROVIDE UNAVAILABILITY PERIOD START TIME TO USER EQUIPMENT
[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0002] The present Application claims priorities of Indian provisional patent applications Ser. No. 202321055526 filed on August 18, 2023 and Ser. No. 202321056297 filed on August 22, 2023, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION1. Field of the Invention
[0003] This disclosure generally relates to mobility management for a communication system, and more particularly, to a method for negotiating a start time of an unavailability period.
[0004] 2. Description of Related Art
[0005] In a typical mobile communication environment, a User Equipment (UE) (also called as a Mobile Station (MS) ) , such as a mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone or cell phone) , or a tablet Personal Computer (PC) with wireless communication capability may communicate voice and / or data signals with a wireless communication network. The wireless communication between the UE and the wireless communication network may be performed using various Radio Access Technologies (RATs) , such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) technology, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) technology, Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) technology, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) technology, Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA-2000) technology, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) technology, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology, Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) technology, and New Radio (NR) technology etc. In particular, GSM / GPRS / EDGE technology is also called 2G technology; WCDMA / CDMA-2000 / TD-SCDMA technology is also called 3G technology; LTE / LTE-A / TD-LTE technology is also called 4G technology; and NR technology is also called 5G technology.
[0006] In the 5G core network, 5GMM procedures are directed to keep track whereabouts of the UE, UE authentication and control integrity protection and ciphering (see 3GPP TS 23.501 and 3GPP TS 23.502, the disclosure of each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety) .
[0007] In 5GMM procedures, an “unavailability period” for a UE is used to execute predetermined events, such as the silent modem resetting, security patch updating, OS upgrading, MODEM SW upgrading and changing to the settings of device reboot MODEM via OMA-DM, and so on. If the UE and network support operation in the unavailability period and any one of the aforementioned events is triggered which causes the UE to be unavailable for a certain period of time, the UE shall activate the unavailability period and store its 5GMM and 5GSM context in USIM or non-volatile memory so as to be able to reuse the context later after the unavailability period.
[0008] In registration, the UE can provide the network with a duration and a start time of the unavailability period, if available. In addition, if the UE set the Coverage Loss Indication (CLI) bit to “Coverage loss due to discontinuous coverage” in the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message, and if the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) is able to determine a UE out-of-coverage period (e.g. discontinuous coverage period) based on satellite coverage availability information, the network shall provide the expected unavailability duration to the UE in the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message; and after sending the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message, the AMF shall consider the UE as unreachable until the UE registers for normal service again without providing an unavailability period duration.
[0009] Sometimes, the information regarding the duration and / or the start time of the unavailability period provided by the UE is incorrect. In other words, the network might have better understanding regarding the duration of the unavailability period and the start time of the unavailability period. However, the network can only inform the UE of a better duration of the unavailability period through the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] In one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for managing a start time of an unavailability period by a network is provided. The method comprises sending a 5GMM message to a user equipment (UE) containing the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network.
[0011] In another aspect of the present disclosure, the 5GMM message is a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message.
[0012] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the network sends the 5GMM message to the UE containing the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network on a condition that the UE has sent a REGISTRATION REQUEST message indicating the unavailability is due to discontinuous coverage.
[0013] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the network sends the 5GMM message to the UE containing the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network on a condition that the network receives an incorrect start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE.
[0014] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network is determined based on satellite coverage availability information.
[0015] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network is different from that sent from the UE.
[0016] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network is provided in an Unavailability Configuration Information Element (IE) .
[0017] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the Unavailability Configuration IE contains a Start of Unavailability Period Presence Indication (SUPPI) indicating whether a Start of Unavailability Period Field is present or not.
[0018] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, if the Start of Unavailability Period Field is present, a time until a start of the next unavailability period in seconds is provided in the Unavailability Configuration IE.
[0019] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a method for managing an unavailability period by a network is provided. The method comprises sending a 5GMM message from the network to a user equipment (UE) containing an adjusted duration of the unavailability period determined by the network, and wherein the adjusted duration of the unavailability period determined by the network is generated based on at least one value of a start time of the unavailability period and at least one value of a duration of the unavailability period.
[0020] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the 5GMM message is a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message.
[0021] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the UE sends the 5GMM message to the UE containing the adjusted duration of the unavailability period determined by the network on a condition that the UE has sent a REGISTRATION REQUEST message indicating the unavailability is due to discontinuous coverage.
[0022] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the at least one value of the start time of the unavailability period is provided by the UE through a REGISTRATION REQUEST message.
[0023] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the at least one value of the start time of the unavailability period is determined by the network.
[0024] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the at least one value of the start time of the unavailability period is determined by the network based on satellite coverage availability information.
[0025] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the at least one value of the duration of the unavailability period is provided by the UE through a REGISTRATION REQUEST message.
[0026] In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the at least one value of the duration of the unavailability period is determined by the network.
[0027] These and other features and advantages of the present disclosure can be more readily understood from the following preferred embodiments with reference to the appended drawings.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to sufficiently understand the essence, advantages and the preferred embodiments, the following detailed description will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] FIG. 1 illustrates a method for managing a start time of an unavailability period by the network in accordance with the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0030] FIG. 2 illustrates a method for managing a start time of an unavailability period by the network in accordance with the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0031] FIG. 3 illustrates a method for managing an unavailability period by the network in accordance with the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0032] FIG. 4 illustrates an Unavailability Configuration Information Element (IE) in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0033] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The following description discloses the preferred embodiments. The present disclosure is described below by referring to the embodiments and the figures. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the principles disclosed herein. Furthermore, that various modifications or changes in light thereof will be suggested to a person having ordinary skill in the art and are to be included within the spirit and purview of this application and scope of the appended claims.
[0035] If a UE and a network support an unavailability period and an event is triggered in the UE which makes the UE unavailable for a certain period of time, the UE may store its 5GMM and 5GSM context in USIM or non-volatile memory so as to be able to reuse it after the unavailability period.
[0036] To activate the unavailability period, the UE provides unavailability information to the network, including a type of unavailability, a duration of the unavailability period (if known by the UE) , and a start time of the unavailability period (if known by the UE) , during the registration procedure or during the de-registration procedure. The support for the unavailability period is negotiated in the registration procedure.
[0037] First Embodiment
[0038] Now refer to FIG. 1, a method (100) for managing a start time of an unavailability period by the network in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure is provided. The UE sends a REGISTRATION REQUEST message indicating the unavailability is due to discontinuous coverage. For example, the UE provides unavailability information to the network, where the type of unavailability is “unavailability due to discontinuous coverage” by setting a Coverage Loss Indication (CLI) bit to “Coverage loss due to discontinuous coverage” in the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message sent to AMF. In addition, the duration of the unavailability period and the start time of the unavailability period are also provided by the UE through the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message because the UE knows these values.
[0039] In the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the AMF is able to determine a UE out-of-coverage period based on satellite coverage availability information.
[0040] In the first embodiment of the present disclosure, the AMF receives the REGISTRATION REQUEST message or any 5GMM message from the UE to the network direction containing the type of unavailability, the value of the duration of the unavailability period, and the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE, and has the satellite coverage availability information (step 101) .
[0041] In one case, the AMF determines a new value of the start time of the unavailability period (step 102) . In this case, the AMF sends the new value of the start time of the unavailability period to the UE in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message or any 5GMM message from the network to the UE direction (step 103) .
[0042] In this case, after reaching the new value of the start time of the unavailability period in the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message sent to the UE, the AMF considers the UE as unreachable (step 104) until the UE registers for a normal service again without providing an unavailability period duration.
[0043] In another case (not shown in FIG. 1) , the AMF sends the 5GMM message (such as REGISTRATION ACCEPT message) to the UE containing the new value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the AMF on a condition that the AMF receives an incorrect start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE. Specifically, the AMF determines the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE is incorrect based on the satellite coverage availability information. Alternatively, the AMF deems the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE is different from that determined by the AMF based on the satellite coverage availability information. In such case, the AMF sends the start time of the unavailability period to the UE whose value is different from that sent from the UE in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message or any 5GMM message from the network to the UE direction.
[0044] In this case, after reaching the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE, the AMF considers the UE as unreachable until the UE registers for a normal service again without providing an unavailability period duration.
[0045] Given the above, in order to further enhance discontinuous coverage, the network can send a 5GMM message to the UE containing a start time of the unavailability period determined by the network. The network determines to send a new value of the start time of the unavailability period if it considers a value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE is incorrect, which means the network considers it receives an incorrect start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE. Alternatively, the network determines to send a value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network if it deems the value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network is different from that sent from the UE.
[0046] Second Embodiment
[0047] Now refer to FIG. 2, a method (200) for managing a start time of an unavailability period by the network in accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure is provided. The UE sends a REGISTRATION REQUEST message indicating the unavailability is due to discontinuous coverage. For example, the UE provides unavailability information to the network, where the type of unavailability is “unavailability due to discontinuous coverage” by setting a Coverage Loss Indication (CLI) bit to “Coverage loss due to discontinuous coverage” in the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message sent to AMF.
[0048] In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the duration of the unavailability period and the start time of the unavailability period are not provided by the UE through the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message because the UE does not know these values.
[0049] In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the AMF is able to determine a UE out-of-coverage period based on satellite coverage availability information.
[0050] In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the AMF receives the REGISTRATION REQUEST message or any 5GMM message from the UE to the network direction containing the type of unavailability sent from the UE, and has the satellite coverage availability information (step 201) .
[0051] In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, the AMF determines a value of the start time of the unavailability period (step 202) based on satellite coverage availability information and sends the value of the start time of the unavailability period to the UE in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message or any 5GMM message from the network to the UE direction (step 203) .
[0052] In the second embodiment of the present disclosure, after reaching the value of the start time of the unavailability period in the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message sent to the UE, the AMF considers the UE as unreachable (step 204) until the UE registers for a normal service again without providing an unavailability period duration.
[0053] Given the above, in order to further enhance discontinuous coverage, when the UE does not know a start time of the unavailability period, the network can send a 5GMM message to the UE containing a start time of the unavailability period determined by the network.
[0054] Third Embodiment
[0055] Now refer to FIG. 3, a method (300) for managing an unavailability period by the network in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure is provided. The UE sends a REGISTRATION REQUEST message indicating the unavailability is due to discontinuous coverage. For example, the UE provides unavailability information to the network, where the type of unavailability is “unavailability due to discontinuous coverage” by setting a Coverage Loss Indication (CLI) bit to “Coverage loss due to discontinuous coverage” in the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message sent to AMF. In addition, the duration of the unavailability period and the start time of the unavailability period are also provided by the UE through the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message because the UE knows these values.
[0056] In the third embodiment of the present disclosure, the AMF is able to determine a UE out-of-coverage period based on satellite coverage availability information.
[0057] In the third embodiment of the present disclosure, the AMF receives the REGISTRATION REQUEST message or any 5GMM message from the UE to the network direction containing the type of unavailability, the duration of the unavailability period, and the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE, and has the satellite coverage availability information (step 301) .
[0058] In one case, the AMF determines a new value of the start time of the unavailability period (step 302) . However, the AMF has no mechanism and is unable to inform the UE of the new value of the start time of the unavailability period.
[0059] In this case, the AMF generates an adjusted duration of the unavailability period by considering the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE and the value of the duration of the unavailability period sent from the UE and the new value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the AMF (step 303) .
[0060] For example, if the UE informs the AMF that the value of the start time of the unavailability period is 10 seconds and the value of the duration of the unavailability period is 180 seconds, and the new value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the AMF based on the satellite coverage availability information is 12 seconds, the AMF generates an adjusted duration of the unavailability period to be 178 seconds.
[0061] In this case, the AMF sends the adjusted duration of the unavailability period to the UE (step 304) in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message or any 5GMM message from the network to the UE direction.
[0062] In this case, after reaching the value of the new value of the start time of the unavailability period in the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message sent to the UE, the AMF considers the UE as unreachable (step 305) until the UE registers for a normal service again without providing an unavailability period duration.
[0063] In another case (not shown in FIG. 3) , the AMF sends the 5GMM message (such as REGISTRATION ACCEPT message) to the UE containing the adjusted duration of the unavailability period on a condition that the AMF receives an incorrect start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE. Specifically, the AMF determines the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE is incorrect based on the satellite coverage availability information. Alternatively, the AMF deems the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE is different from that determined by the AMF based on the satellite coverage availability information. In such case, the AMF generates an adjusted duration of the unavailability period by considering the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE and the value of the duration of the unavailability period sent from the UE and the value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the AMF and sends the adjusted duration of the unavailability period to the UE whose value is the same with that sent from the UE in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message or any 5GMM message from the network to the UE direction.
[0064] In this case, after reaching the value of the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE, the AMF considers the UE as unreachable until the UE registers for a normal service again without providing an unavailability period duration after sending the REGISTRATION ACCEPT message to the UE.
[0065] It should note that the duration of the unavailability period and the start time of the unavailability period may not be provided by the UE through the 5GS update type Information Element (IE) of the REGISTRATION REQUEST message because the UE does not know these values in accordance with the third embodiment of the present disclosure. In such case, the adjusted duration of the unavailability period is generated based on the value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the AMF itself and the value of the duration of the unavailability period determined by the AMF itself.
[0066] Given the above, in order to further enhance discontinuous coverage, when the network is unable to inform the UE of a start time of the unavailability period, the network can send a 5GMM message to the UE containing an adjusted duration of the unavailability period determined by the network which is generated based on at least one value of a start time of the unavailability period (informed by the UE and / or determined by the AMF itself) and at least one value of a duration of the unavailability period (informed by the UE and / or determined by the AMF itself) .
[0067] Fourth Embodiment
[0068] Now refer to FIG. 4, an Unavailability Configuration Information Element (IE) (400) in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure is provided.
[0069] In the step 103 and step 203 in accordance with the first and second embodiments of the present disclosure, because the AMF has better understanding regarding the start time of the unavailability period, the AMF informs the UE of the start time of the unavailability period in a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message or any 5GMM message from the network to the UE direction with a format of the Unavailability Configuration IE (400) .
[0070] The Unavailability Configuration IE (400) is a type 4 information element (IE) with a minimum length of 3 octets and maximum length of 9 octets. The Unavailability Configuration IE (400) contains an Unavailability Configuration Information Element Identifier (IEI) , Length of Unavailability configuration contents, an End of unavailability period report (EUPR) , an Unavailability period duration presence indication (UPDPI) , a Start of unavailability period presence indication (SUPPI) , an Unavailability period duration and a Start of unavailability period.
[0071] The EUPR (octet 3 bit 1) indicates whether the UE is required to perform the tracking area update procedure (when accessing EPS via a satellite E-UTRAN cell) or the registration procedure (when accessing 5GS via an NG-RAN cell or a satellite NG-RAN cell) when the unavailability period has ended. When EUPR is set to 0, UE needs to report end of unavailability period. When EUPR is set 1, UE does not need to report end of unavailability period.
[0072] The UPDPI (octet 3 bit 2) indicates whether the Unavailability period duration field is present or not. When UPDPI is set to 0, unavailability period duration does not present. When UPDPI is set to 1, unavailability period duration presents.
[0073] The SUPPI (octet 3 bit 3) indicates whether the Start of unavailability period field is present or not. When SUPPI is set to 0, start of unavailability period does not present. When SUPPI is set to 1, start of unavailability period presents.
[0074] The Unavailability period duration (octets m to m+2) provides the unavailability period duration in seconds. The value part of the Unavailability period duration is coded as octets 3 to 5 of the Time duration IE.
[0075] The Start of unavailability period (octets n to n+2) provides the time until the start of the next unavailability period in seconds. The value part of the Start of unavailability period is coded as octets 3 to 5 of the Time duration IE.
[0076] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, those having ordinary skill in the art readily recognize that the disclosure described above can be utilized in a variety of devices, environments, and situations. Although the present invention is written with respect to specific embodiments and implementations, various changes and modifications may be suggested to a person having ordinary skill in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0077] For example, those having ordinary skill in the art would understand that the method can apply not only to 5GS but also to other system with different generation.
[0078] For example, those having ordinary skill in the art would understand that though the AMF in accordance with the first embodiment and the second embodiment is described to send the new value of the start time of the unavailability period and the adjusted duration of the unavailability period to the UE on a condition that the AMF determines the value of the start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE is incorrect or is different from that determined by the AMF, the AMF can determine the new value of the start time of the unavailability period and the adjusted duration of the unavailability period with no condition as the implementation in accordance with the second embodiment.
[0079] For example, those having ordinary skill in the art would understand that a device may include a processor, memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions are used to perform the methods in accordance with the embodiments above.
Claims
1.A method for managing a start time of an unavailability period by a network, the method comprising:sending a 5GMM message to a user equipment (UE) containing the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network.2.The method of claim 1, wherein the 5GMM message is a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message.3.The method of claim 1, wherein the network sends the 5GMM message to the UE containing the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network on a condition that the UE has sent a REGISTRATION REQUEST message indicating the unavailability is due to discontinuous coverage.4.The method of claim 1, wherein the network sends the 5GMM message to the UE containing the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network on a condition that the network receives an incorrect start time of the unavailability period sent from the UE.5.The method of claim 1, wherein a value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network is determined based on satellite coverage availability information.6.The method of claim 1, wherein a value of the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network is different from that sent from the UE.7.The method of claim 1, wherein the start time of the unavailability period determined by the network is provided in an Unavailability Configuration Information Element (IE) .8.The method of claim 7, wherein the Unavailability Configuration IE contains a Start of Unavailability Period Presence Indication (SUPPI) indicating whether a Start of Unavailability Period Field is present or not.9.The method of claim 7, wherein if the Start of Unavailability Period Field is present, a time until a start of the next unavailability period in seconds is provided in the Unavailability Configuration IE.10.A method for managing an unavailability period by a network, the method comprising:sending a 5GMM message from the network to a user equipment (UE) containing an adjusted duration of the unavailability period determined by the network, and wherein the adjusted duration of the unavailability period determined by the network is generated based on at least one value of a start time of the unavailability period and at least one value of a duration of the unavailability period.11.The method of claim 10, wherein the 5GMM message is a REGISTRATION ACCEPT message.12.The method of claim 10, wherein the UE sends the 5GMM message to the UE containing the adjusted duration of the unavailability period determined by the network on a condition that the UE has sent a REGISTRATION REQUEST message indicating the unavailability is due to discontinuous coverage.13.The method of claim 10, wherein the duration of the unavailability period is provided by the UE through a REGISTRATION REQUEST message.14.The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one value of the start time of the unavailability period is determined by the network.15.The method of claim 14, wherein the start time of the unavailability period is determined by the network based on satellite coverage availability information.16.The method of claim 13, wherein the at least one value of the duration of the unavailability period is provided by the UE through a REGISTRATION REQUEST message.17.The method of claim 10, wherein the at least one value of the duration of the unavailability period is determined by the network.