KERATIN FIBERS DYEING KIT
A kit with specific dye and developer compositions addresses the challenge of dripping during hair dye application, ensuring easy mixing and application without dripping.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- FR2023010884
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-08-30
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-10-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair dye products in cream form face challenges with ease of application and prevent dripping during use, particularly when mixed before application.
A kit comprising a dye composition with oxidative dye, hydrophilic gelling polymer, polar oil, and surfactant, and a developer composition with oxidizing agent and associative polymer, designed for easy mixing and application without dripping.
The kit allows for easy pumping and application of the mixed dye without dripping, enhancing user experience and application efficiency.
Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: KIT FOR DYEING KERATIN FIBERS Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition. In particular, the present invention relates to a kit for dyeing keratin fibers and a process for dyeing keratin fibers. CONTEXT
[0002] Many people have long sought to change the color of their hair, and in particular to dye it, for example, to hide their gray hair.
[0003] The dyeing product may comprise both at least one dye composition and at least one developer composition. For better use, the dye composition and the developer composition may be placed respectively in a multi-compartment package and are mixed immediately before use.
[0004] When using hair dye products, especially for home use, consumers often expect ease of application, especially for dye products in which the dye composition and / or the developer composition are in cream form.
[0005] It is desired that after mixing a colorant composition and a developer composition, the mixture can be pumped without dripping problems.
[0006] Therefore, there is a need for dyeing products which can be easily pumped and applied without running problems, even for dyeing products in which the dye composition and / or the developer composition are in cream form. Summary of the invention
[0007] An objective of the present application is to provide a dye product which can be easily pumped and applied without dripping problems.
[0008] Another objective of the present application is to provide a process for dyeing hair.
[0009] According to a first aspect, the present invention relates to a kit for dyeing keratin fibers, in particular hair, comprising
[0010] To a colorant composition comprising:
[0011] (i) at least one oxidative dye chosen from oxidation bases, optional tively in combination with one or more couplers;
[0012] (ii) at least one hydrophilic gelling polymer chosen from copolymers anionic acrylics;
[0013] (iii) at least one polar oil; and
[0014] (iv) at least one surfactant; and
[0015] B) a developer composition comprising
[0016] (i) at least one oxidizing agent; and
[0017] (ii) at least one associative polymer chosen from polyurethane polyethers as non-ionic sociative polymers, the associative acrylic polymer comprising one or more acrylic and / or methacrylic units, and a mixture thereof.
[0018] According to a second aspect, the present invention relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising:
[0019] mixing the dye composition and the developer composition immediately before use;
[0020] applying the resulting mixture to the keratin fibers; and
[0021] rinsing the mixture on the keratin fibers with water, optionally washing the keratin fibers with a shampoo before rinsing the keratin fibers with water.
[0022] Other subjects and characteristics, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become even more apparent from the detailed description and examples which follow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0023] In the following and unless otherwise indicated, the limits of a range of values are included in this range, in particular in the expressions "between...and..." and "from... to...".
[0024] The articles "a" and "an", as used herein, mean one or more when applied to any feature in embodiments of the present invention described in the specification and claims. The use of "a" and "an" does not limit the meaning to a single feature, unless such a limitation is specifically stated. Furthermore, the expression "at least one" as used in this specification is equivalent to the expression "one or more".
[0025] Throughout this application, the term "comprising" should be interpreted to encompass all of the specifically mentioned features as well as optional, additional, unspecified features. As used herein, use of the term "comprising" also discloses the embodiment in which no material features other than the specifically mentioned features are present (such as "consisting essentially of" or "consisting of"). In the case of "consisting essentially of", any composition, material and / or Additional components that materially affect the fundamental and novel features are excluded from such an embodiment, but any composition, material and / or component that does not materially affect the fundamental and novel features may be included in the embodiment.
[0026] The term "about" denoting a certain value is intended to denote a range within ± 5% of the value. For example, the expression "about 100" denotes a range of 100 + 5, i.e., the range of 95 to 105. In general, when the term "about" is used, it can be expected that similar results or effects according to the disclosure can be obtained within a range within ± 5% of the stated value.
[0027] The term "keratin fiber(s)" as used herein refers to hair, eyelashes, eyebrows, or body hair. Preferably, the keratin fiber(s) refers to hair.
[0028] According to the first aspect, the keratin fiber dyeing kit according to the present invention comprises a dye composition and a developer composition. Dye composition
[0029] The dye composition according to the present invention comprises at least one oxidative dye, at least one hydrophilic gelling polymer, at least one polar oil, and at least one surfactant. Oxidative dyes
[0030] The oxidative dye of the present invention is generally chosen from oxidation bases, optionally combined with one or more couplers.
[0031] Preferably, the oxidative dye comprises one or more oxidation bases.
[0032] The oxidation bases may be chosen in particular from p-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, p-aminophenols, o-aminophenols, heterocyclic bases, and their addition salts, and their mixtures.
[0033] Among the p-phenylenediamines, examples that may be cited include p -phenylenediamine, p-tolylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2-methyl-p -phenylenediamine (CI 76042), 3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxymethyl-p -phenylenediamine, 4-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p -phenylenediamine, AA-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, AA-diethyl-p -phenylenediamine, N, A-dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-AN -diethyl-3-methylaniline, AA-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, 4-N,N -bis(-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylaniline, 4-N,N -bis(-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-chloroaniline, 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-p-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, AG-hydroxypropyl)- / ? -phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, MA^-dimcthyl-3-mcthyl-p -phenylenediamine, A^A^-(ethyl-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N -(,-dihydroxypropyl)-p-phenylenediamine, A4(4'-aminophenyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N -phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethyloxy-p-phenylenediamine, 2-acetylaminoethyloxy-p-phenylenediamine, AM-methoxyethylj-p-phenylencdiaminc, 4-aminophenylpyrrolidine, 2-thienyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethylamino-5-aminotoluene and 3-hydroxy-l-(4'-aminophenyl)pyrrolidine, and their addition salts with an acid.
[0034] Among the p-phenylenediamines mentioned above, p-phenylenediamine, p-tolylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxyethyloxy-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine and 2-acetylaminoethyloxy-p-phenylenediamine, and their addition salts with an acid, are particularly preferred.
[0035] Among the bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, examples that may be cited include N,A7-bis(-hydroxyethyl)-iV,A7-bis(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropanol, N,N'-bis(-hydroxyethyl)-iV,A7- bis(4'-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, MA^'-bis(-hydroxycthyl)-MA^'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, A7,A7-bis(4-methylaminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, 2V,A7-bis(ethyl)-iV,A7- bis(4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl) ethylenediamine, 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane and their addition salts.
[0036] Among the p-aminophenols, examples that may be cited include p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2-(-hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl)phenol and 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, and their addition salts with an acid.
[0037] Among the o-aminophenols, examples that may be cited include 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol and 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol, and their addition salts.
[0038] Among the heterocyclic bases, examples that may be cited include pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives.
[0039] Among the pyridine derivatives which may be cited are the compounds described, for example, in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, for example 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine, as well as their addition salts.
[0040] Other pyridine oxidation bases which are useful in the present disclosure are the 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine oxidation bases or their addition salts described, for example, in patent application FR 2 801 308. Examples that may be cited include pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-(acetylamino)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-methoxypyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)methanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)ethanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)ethanol, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-2-yl)methanol, 3,6-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, 3,4-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,7-diamine, 7-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,5-diamine, 5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-5-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-4-ol, 3 - aminop yrazolo[l,5-a]py ridin- 6 - ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridin-7-ol and their addition salts.
[0041] Among the pyrimidine derivatives which may be cited are the compounds described, for example, in patents DE 2 359 399; JP 88-169 571; JP 05-63 124; EP 0 770 375, or patent application WO 96 / 15 765, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine and their addition salts and their tautomeric forms, when a tautomeric equilibrium exists.
[0042] Among the pyrazole derivatives which may be cited are the compounds described in patents DE 3 843 892 and DE 4 133 957 and patent applications WO 94 / 08 969, WO 94 / 08 970, FR-A-2 733 749 and DE 195 43 988, for example 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4'-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl- 3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, l-benzyl-4,5-diamino- 3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino- 1-tert-butyl- 3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino- l-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino- l-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino- l-ethyl-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino- l-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl- l-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl- l-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2'-aminoethyl)amino- l,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, l-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino- l-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole and 3,5-Diamino-4-(-hydroxyethyl)amino-l-methylpyrazole, and their addition salts. 4,5-Diamino-l-(2-methylethyl)pyrazole can also be used.
[0043] Preferably, a 4,5-diaminopyrazole, and more preferably a 4,5-diamino-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and / or one of its salts are used.
[0044] Pyrazole derivatives which may also be cited include diamino-A / iV -dihydropyrazolopyrazolones and in particular those described in patent application FR-A-2 886 136, such as the following compounds and their addition salts: 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-ethylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-isopropylamino- 6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2-amino-3-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2-amino-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2-amino-3-dimethylamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2,3-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-lH,6H-pyridazino[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 4-amino-1,2-diethyl- 5-(pyrrolidine-l-yl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4-amino-5-(3-dimethylaminopyrrolidine-1 -yl)-1,2-diethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one or 2,3-diamino-6-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one.
[0045] We will preferentially use 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one and / or one of its salts.
[0046] The heterocyclic bases which will be preferentially used include 4,5-diamino-l-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and / or 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one and / or one of their salts.
[0047] The oxidative dyeing may also comprise one or more couplers, which may be chosen from those conventionally used for dyeing keratin fibers.
[0048] Among these couplers, we can cite in particular m-phenylenediamines, m - aminophenols, m-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers, heterocyclic couplers, as well as their addition salts, and their mixtures.
[0049] Examples that may be cited include 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 2,4-diamino-l-(2-hydroxyethyloxy)benzene, 2-amino-4-([3-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, l,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 3-ureidoaniline, 3-ureido-l-dimethylaminobenzene, sesamol, l-[3-hydroxyethylamino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, -naphthol, 2-methyl-l-naphthol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-A-methylindole, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, 1A-([3-hydroxyethyl)amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 2,6-bis([3-hydroxyethylamino)toluene, 6-hydroxyindoline, hydroxyethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6-dimethylpyrazolo[1,5-b]-1,2,4-triazole, 2,6-dimethyl[3,2-c]-1,2,4-triazole and 6-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]benzimidazole, their acid addition salts, and mixtures thereof, such as their hydrochloride or dihydrochloride, for example dihydrochloride 1 - [3-hydroxyethyloxy-2,4-diamino-benzene (2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl).
[0050] In general, the addition salts of the oxidation bases and couplers which can be used in the context of the invention are in particular chosen from addition salts with an acid such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, phosphates and acetates.
[0051] Advantageously, the oxidation base is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% by weight to 15.0% by weight, or from 0.15% by weight to 14.0% by weight, or from 0.2% by weight to 13.0% by weight, preferably from 0.25% by weight to 12.0% by weight, or from 0.3% by weight to 11.0% by weight, or from 0.35% by weight to 10.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.4% by weight to 9.0% by weight, or from 0.45% by weight to 8.0% by weight, or from 0.5% to 7.0% by weight, or from 0.55% by weight to 6.0% by weight, from 0.6% by weight to 5.0% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition.
[0052] Advantageously, the coupler, if applicable, is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% by weight to 15.0% by weight, preferably from 0.3% to 10.0% by weight, more preferably from 0.5% to 5.0% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Hydrophilic gelling polymers
[0053] According to the present invention, the expression "hydrophilic gelling polymer" designates a polymer capable of thickening an aqueous medium. Preferably, the thickening polymer has, at 1% in water or a 50 / 50 water / alcohol mixture by weight at 25°C, a viscosity greater than 100 centipoise at a shear rate of 1 s1. Viscosity can be measured using, in particular, viscometers or rheometers with a cone-plate geometry.
[0054] The hydrophilic gelling polymer is chosen from anionic acrylic copolymers.
[0055] For the purposes of the present invention, the expression “acrylic copolymer” designates a polymer resulting from the copolymerization of at least two chemically different monomers, at least one of which is chosen from unsaturated carboxylic acids, preferably acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
[0056] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the anionic acrylic copolymer(s) are chosen from:
[0057] - anionic copolymers derived from at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and of at least one ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
[0058] - anionic associative acrylic copolymers, and
[0059] - their mixtures.
[0060] As used herein, the term "associative acrylic polymer" means an amphiphilic acrylic copolymer which is capable, in an aqueous medium, of reversibly combining with itself or with other molecules. It generally comprises, in its chemical structure, at least one hydrophilic region or group and at least one hydrophobic region or group.
[0061] The expression "hydrophobic group" designates a group or a polymer carrying a saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched hydrocarbon-based chain. When it designates a hydrocarbon-based group, the hydrophobic group comprises at least 8 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, from 12 to 24 carbon atoms and preferably from 16 to 22 carbon atoms. Preferably, the hydrocarbon-based hydrophobic group comes from a monofunctional compound. For example, the hydrophobic group can be derived from a fatty alcohol, such as stearyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol or decyl alcohol, or from a polyalkylenated fatty alcohol, such as steareth-50.
[0062] In the context of the invention, the anionic copolymer(s) derived from at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms are different from the anionic associative acrylic copolymer(s).
[0063] The anionic copolymer(s) derived from at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms are copolymers comprising, among their monomers, one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids, which are more particularly α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated, and one or more esters of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, which are more particularly α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated, and of a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
[0064] More particularly, the unsaturated carboxylic acid, which is in particular α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated, is a monomer corresponding to the formula (I) below: H2C----C..........C OH r! O (1)
[0065] in which R1 denotes H or CH3 or C2H5, which corresponds to acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or ethacrylic acid units.
[0066] Preferably, the other monomeric ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms is a monomer of formula (II) below: H2C=C.........C.......OR2 R$ (H)
[0067] in which R1 denotes H or CH3 or C2H5 (i.e. acrylate, methacrylate or ethacrylate units) and preferably H (acrylate units) or CH3 (methacrylate units), and R2 denotes an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
[0068] As esters of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a fatty monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms according to formula (II), mention may be made more particularly of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and the corresponding methacrylates, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate and butyl methacrylate.
[0069] According to one embodiment, these anionic copolymers can be crosslinked, for example, with a crosslinking agent, which is a well-known copolymerizable unsaturated polyethylene monomer, for example diallyl phthalate, allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, (poly)ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or methylenebisacrylamide.
[0070] Among the anionic copolymers of this type, polymers consisting of the following monomers will be used more particularly:
[0071] (i) of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, which is in particular a,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated, corresponding to formula (I) below: H2C=C.........C— OH
[0072]
[0073]
[0074]
[0075]
[0076]
[0077]
[0078]
[0079]
[0080]
[0081] in which R1 denotes H or CH3 or C2H5, which corresponds to acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or ethacrylic acid units, and (ii) an ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, of formula (II) below: H2C--C.........C —OR2 in which R1 denotes H or CH3 or C2H5 (i.e. acrylate, methacrylate or ethacrylate units) and preferably H (acrylate units) or CH3 (methacrylate units), and R2 denotes an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, (iii) and optionally a crosslinking agent which is a well-known copolymerizable poly-ethylenic unsaturated monomer, such as diallyl phthalate, allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, (poly)ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and methylenebisacrylamide. Examples of anionic copolymers as defined above are the crosslinked copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate sold under the trade name Aculyn 33 by the company Rohm & Haas, which is in aqueous dispersion containing 28% by weight of active material, the crosslinked copolymer of methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate in the form of an aqueous dispersion at 30% by weight (INCI name: Acrylates Copolymer) sold under the name Carbopol Aqua SF-1 Polymer by the company Lubrizol, and the copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and a C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate sold under the name Synthalen W400 by the company 3V Sigma, at 30% by weight of active material in water. Preferably, these anionic copolymers are chosen from crosslinked copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and a C 1-C 4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, and better still from crosslinked copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and ethyl (meth)acrylate. Among the anionic associative acrylic copolymers which can be used in the context of the invention, we can cite: (1) copolymers derived from the polymerization of: (i) (meth)acrylic acid and / or its CrC4 alkyl ester (ii) a monomer of formula (III) below: CH? = CR' CH2 O Bn R (III)
[0082] in which R1 denotes H or CH3, B denotes the ethyleneoxy group (-CH2-CH2-O-), n is zero or denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 100 (in particular from 5 to 15) and R denotes a hydrocarbon-based group chosen from alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, al-kylaryl and cycloalkyl groups comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 24 carbon atoms and even more particularly from 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
[0083] A monomer of formula (III) which is more particularly preferred is a monomer in which R' denotes H, n is equal to 10 and R denotes a stearyl group (Cl8).
[0084] These anionic associative polymers are described in patent EP-0 216 479.
[0085] Among these anionic associative polymers, those which are particularly preferred are polymers formed from 20% to 60% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid, from 5% to 60% by weight of C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate, from 2% to 50% by weight of monomer of formula (III), and from 0 to 1% by weight of a crosslinking agent which is a well-known copolymerizable unsaturated polyethylene monomer, for example, diallyl phthalate, allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, (poly)ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and methylenebisacrylamide.
[0086] Among these latter polymers, preference is given most particularly to terpolymers of methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate and polyoxyethylenated stearyl alcohol allyl ether containing 10 mol of ethylene oxide (INCI name: Steareth-10 allyl ether / acrylates copolymer), in particular in respective weight proportions of 40 / 50 / 10, such as the product sold under the name Salcare SC 80 by the company Ciba;
[0087] (2) associative polymers comprising at least one hydrophilic unit of type unsaturated ethylenic carboxylic acid and at least one hydrophobic unit of (C10-C30) alkyl ester of unsaturated carboxylic acid type.
[0088] Preferably, these polymers are chosen from the copolymers of one (i) monomer of formula (IV) below: HgC--CC —OH R1 O (1V)
[0089] in which R1 denotes H or CH3 or C2H5, and of a (ii) monomer of the following formula (V) (unsaturated carboxylic acid type (Ci0-C30) alkyl ester monomer): H2C=CR1-COOR3 (V)
[0090] in which R 1 denotes H or CH3 or C2H5 and preferably H or CH3, R3 denotes a C10-C30 and preferably C12-C22 alkyl group.
[0091] In this polymer, the monomer (IV) constitutes the hydrophilic unit and the monomer (V) constitutes the hydrophobic motif.
[0092] (Ci0-C30) alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids include, for example, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate and dodecyl (meth)acrylate.
[0093] Anionic polymers of this type are described and prepared, for example, according to US Patents 3,915,921 and US Patents 4,509,949.
[0094] Among the anionic associative polymers of this type which will be used more particularly, there are polymers formed from a mixture of monomers comprising:
[0095] (i) acrylic acid,
[0096] (ii) an ester of formula (V) described above in which R1 denotes H or CH3 and R 3 denotes an alkyl group containing from 12 to 22 carbon atoms,
[0097] (iii) and optionally a crosslinking agent which is a well-known copolymerizable poly-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, such as diallyl phthalate, allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, (poly)ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and methylenebisacrylamide.
[0098] Among the anionic associative polymers of this type, the following will be used more particularly:
[0099] those consisting of 95% to 60% by weight of acrylic acid, 4% to 40% by weight of C10-C30 alkyl acrylate, and 0 to 6% by weight of a polymerizable crosslinking monomer, or alternatively those consisting of 98% to 96% by weight of acrylic acid, 1% to 4% by weight of C10-C30 alkyl acrylate and 0.1% to 0.6% by weight of a polymerizable crosslinking monomer such as those described above.
[0100] Among the aforementioned polymers, those which are most particularly preferred are the products sold by the company Lubrizol under the trade names Pemulen TRI, Pemulen TR2, Carbopol 1382, Carbopol ETD 2020, Carbopol Ultrez 20 and Carbopol Ultrez 21 (INCI name: Acrylates / CiO_3o alkyl acrylate crosspolymer), and even more preferably Pemulen TRI and Carbopol 1382;
[0101] (3) acrylic terpolymers comprising:
[0102] (a) from 19.5% to 70% by weight of an a,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms,
[0103] (b) from 20% to 80% by weight of C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylates,
[0104] (c) from 0.5% to 60% by weight of a non-ionic urethane macromonomer of formula (VI) below: çh3 CH. CH2^CH C NH-CO-O-(CH2CH2O)p R2 ÔH3 ' (VI)
[0105] in which p ranges from 6 to 150 and R2 is chosen from linear alkyl radicals comprising from 18 to 26 and preferably from 20 to 24 carbon atoms. Preferably, the radical R2 is a behenyl radical.
[0106] These terpolymers are described in particular in patent application EP-A-0 173 109.
[0107] The α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid (a) may be chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid. It is preferably (meth)acrylic acid. Preferably, the monomer (a) is methacrylic acid.
[0108] The terpolymer contains a monomer (b) selected from C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylates such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate or butyl (meth)acrylate. The monomer (b) is preferably selected from methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate.
[0109] These terpolymers are generally in the form of an aqueous dispersion.
[0110] Preferably, a terpolymer of methacrylic acid / methyl acrylate / condensate of dimethyl m-isopropenyl benzyl isocyanate and polyoxyethylenated behenyl alcohol (40 EO) is used (INCI name: Polyacrylate-3), such as the product sold in the form of an aqueous dispersion at 25% by weight, under the name Viscophobe DB 1000 by The Dow Chemical Company;
[0111] (4) copolymers of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and of an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a polyoxyethylenated C12-C30 fatty alcohol, in particular with 10 to 50 ethylene oxide units, and of an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a C1-C4 alcohol.
[0112] Examples of such copolymers that may be cited include:
[0113] - polymers of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and methacrylate of polyoxyethylene stearyl 20 EO crosslinked with pentaerythrityl allyl ether or trimethylolpropane allyl ether (INCI name: Acrylates / steareth-20 methacrylate crosspolymer) sold under the name Aculyn 88 Polymer by The Dow Chemical Company,
[0114] - crosslinked polymers of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and me polyoxyethylene behenyl acrylate 25 EO (INCI name: Acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer), such as the product sold under the name Novethix L-10 Polymer by Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.,
[0115] - polymers of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate in C12-C24 polyoxyethylenated 25 EO (INCI name: Acrylates / palmeth-25 acrylate copolymer), such as the product sold under the name Synthalen W2000 L by the company 3V Group,
[0116] - polymers of methacrylic acid, ethyl methacrylate, methacrylate of C16-C22 alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol containing 25 ethylene glycol units, of 2-(6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-2-yl)ethyl methacrylate ether and of polypropylene glycol containing 5 propylene glycol units and of polyethylene glycol containing 25 ethylene glycol units (INCI name: Polyacrylate-33), such as the product sold under the name Rheomer® 33 by the company Rhodia Novecare.
[0117] - polyoxyethylenated (20 EO) acrylic acid / acrylate terpolymer ethyl / stearyl methacrylate (INCI name: Acrylate s / steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer) sold in particular under the name Aculyn 22 by The Dow Chemical Company,
[0118] - polyoxyethylenated (25 EO) acrylic acid / acrylate terpolymer ethyl / behenyl methacrylate (INCI name: Acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer) sold in particular under the name Aculyn 28 Polymer by The Dow Chemical Company;
[0119] (5) copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid, of crosslinked alkyl (meth)acrylate in C1-C4, C10-C30 alkyl ether methacrylate of polyethylene glycol containing 25 mol of ethylene oxide and allyl ether of polyethylene glycol containing 20 ethylene oxide / polypropylene glycol units containing 5 propylene oxide units, such as the product sold under the name Fixate® PlusPolymer by the company Lubrizol (INCI name: Polyacrylate-14).
[0120] According to a particular embodiment, the associative polymers as described above have a weight-average molecular weight of less than 500,000 and even more preferably less than 100,000, preferably ranging from 5000 to 80,000, which can be measured by methods known to those skilled in the art.
[0121] Preferably, the anionic acrylic copolymers are chosen from
[0122] - anionic copolymers derived from at least one carboxylic acid a,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated and at least one ester of an a,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and in particular an acrylate copolymer;
[0123] - anionic associative acrylic copolymers, which are preferably chosen among the copolymers of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and an alcohol polyoxyethylenated C12-C30 fatty acid, in particular with 10 to 50 ethylene oxide units, and an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a C1-C4 alcohol; and in particular the acrylates / steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer and the acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer; and
[0124] - their mixtures.
[0125] More preferably, the anionic acrylic copolymer(s) are chosen from anionic copolymers derived from at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and from at least one ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and in particular an acrylate copolymer.
[0126] Advantageously, the hydrophilic gelling polymer chosen from anionic acrylic copolymers is present in an amount ranging from 0.4% by weight to 4.8% by weight, or from 0.5% by weight to 4.5% by weight, preferably from 0.6% by weight to 4.2% by weight, or from 0.7% by weight to 3.9% by weight, and more preferably from 0.8% by weight to 3.6% by weight, from 0.9% by weight to 3.3% by weight, or from 1.0% by weight to 3.0% by weight of the total dye composition. Polar oils
[0127] The term "oil" means a fatty substance which is liquid at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
[0128] The term "fatty substance" means an organic compound insoluble in water at normal temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (750 mmHg). Insoluble means that the solubility is less than 5% and such that it is less than 1%, and further such that it is less than 0.1%.
[0129] The oils have in their structure a chain of at least two siloxane groups or at least one hydrocarbon chain having at least 6 carbon atoms.
[0130] Preferably, the polar oil has a polarity index value of less than 26 mN / m. The term "polarity index" means the polarity or surface tension (in 103 Newton / meter), as measured by the ring method using a ring tensiometer at 20°C relative to air.
[0131] The polar oil is, for example, selected from fatty alcohols, esters of fatty acids and fatty alcohols, silicones; and mixtures thereof.
[0132] Examples of the polar oil that may be cited include, but are not limited to, isopropyl palmitate (25.2 mN / m), octyldodecanol (24.8 mN / m), isopropyl myristate (24.2 mN / m), ethylhexyl palmitate (23.1 mN / m), disiloxane (22.7 mN / m), isopropyl stearate (21.9 mN / m), caprylic / capric triglyceride (21.3 mN / m), isopropyl isostearate (21.2 mN / m), jojoba oil (20.8 mN / m), peanut oil (20.5 mN / m), sweet almond oil (20.3 mN / m), sunflower seed oil (19.3 mN / m), decyl oleate (18.7 mN / m), avocado oil (18.3 mN / m), olive oil (16.9 mN / m), castor oil (13.7 mN / m), Calendula Officinalis flower oil (11.1 mN / m), wheat germ oil (8.3 mN / m) and mixtures thereof.
[0133] Preferably, the polar oil is chosen from fatty acid esters containing 7 to 19 carbon atoms and fatty alcohols containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms, in which the total number of carbon atoms is between 10 and 30.
[0134] More preferably, the polar oil is isopropyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate and mixtures thereof.
[0135] Advantageously, the polar oil is present in an amount ranging from 10% by weight to 65% by weight, preferably from 15% by weight to 55% by weight, more preferably from 20% by weight to 45% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Surfactants
[0136] Preferably, the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
[0137] Preferably, the surfactant system comprises at least one non-ionic surfactant, at least one amphoteric surfactant and at least one anionic surfactant. Amphoteric Surfactants
[0138] Useful amphoteric surfactants include betaines, alkyl sultaines, alkyl amphoacetates and alkyl amphodiacetates, alkyl amphoproprionates and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of useful amphoteric surfactants are provided below.
[0139] (a) Betaines
[0140] Useful betaines include those of the following formulas (VlIa-VIId): CIL (Vlla) R.ks"™ N ' ““(CILL ”~C0G' CH: (Vllb) CH, (Vile) 1 / ........ ^.^000000(7^ ooooo f '>4-^ OOOOO( K! CH, CH, Rjo—C—N—N'-CiLCOCr 0 H CH (XIHd) (Vlld)
[0141] in which Rio is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; and n is an integer from 1 to 3.
[0142] Particularly useful betaines include, for example, cocobetaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, laurylhydroxy sulfobetaine, lauryldimethyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, behenyl betaine, capryl / capramidopropyl betaine, lauryl hydroxysultaine, stearyl betaine, and mixtures thereof. Typically, at least one betaine compound is selected from coco betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, behenyl betaine, capryl / capramidopropyl betaine and lauryl betaine, and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferred betaines include coco betaine and cocamidopropyl betaine.
[0143] (b) Alkyl sultaines
[0144] Non-limiting examples of alkyl sultaines include hydroxyl sultaines of formula (VIII) (XIV (VIII) o ch3 RC—W(CKy3—V - C H2CHCH2SOf cm3 on
[0145] wherein R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. More specific examples include, but are not limited to, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, lauryl hydroxysultaine, and mixtures thereof.
[0146] (c) Alkyl amphoacetates and alkyl amphodiacetates
[0147] Useful alkyl amphoacetates and alkyl amphodiacetates include those of formulas (IX) and (X): (XV) (IX) (XVI) (X) O OH
[0148] in which R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Sodium is shown as a cation in the above formulae but the cation may be an alkali metal ion such as ammonium, sodium or potassium ions, or alkano- ammonium ions such as monoethanolammonium or triethanolammonium ions. A more specific, but not limiting, example is sodium lauroamphoacetate.
[0149] (d) Alkyl amphopropionates
[0150] Non-limiting examples of amphopropionates include cocoamphopropionate, ca-prylamphopropionate, cornamphopropionate, caproamphopropionate, oleoampho-propionate, isostearoamphopropionate, stearoamphopropionate, lauroampho-propionate, their salts and mixtures thereof.
[0151] Advantageously, the amphoteric surfactant, where appropriate, is present in an amount ranging from 1% by weight to 9% by weight, preferably from 2% by weight to 7% by weight, more preferably from 3% by weight to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Anionic surfactants
[0152] The anionic surfactants may be sulfate, sulfonate and / or carboxylic (or carboxylate) surfactants, or mixtures thereof. The sulfate, sulfonate or carboxylic (or carboxylate) surfactants may, in various embodiments, comprise saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chains. The anionic surfactants may optionally be in salt form, or in the form of alkali or alkaline earth metal, ammonium or amino alcohol salts.
[0153] The anionic sulfate surfactants comprise at least one sulfate function. The anionic sulfate surfactants that can be used comprise at least one sulfate function (-OSO3H or -OSO3). They can be chosen, by way of non-limiting example, from alkyl or alkenyl sulfates, alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates, alkylamido or alkenylamido ether sulfates, alkylaryl or alkenylaryl polyether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates and the salts of these compounds. In various embodiments, the alkyl or alkenyl groups of these compounds comprise up to 30 carbon atoms, such as, for example, from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, such as from 8 to 28, from 8 to 22 or from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and the aryl group can optionally denote a phenyl or benzyl group.In at least some embodiments, these compounds may optionally be polyoxyalkylenated, in particular polyoxyethylenated, comprising for example from 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units, such as from 2 to 10 ethylene oxide units.
[0154] In certain embodiments, the sulfate anionic surfactants are selected from alkyl or alkenyl sulfates, such as C6-C24 alkyl or alkenyl sulfates or C12-C20 alkyl or alkenyl sulfates, or from alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates, optionally having from 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units, such as C6-C24 alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates, or C12-C20 alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates.
[0155] The anionic sulfonate surfactants comprise at least one sulfonate function (-SO3H or -SO3) and may optionally also comprise one or more sulfate functions.
[0156] The anionic sulfonate surfactants which can be used comprise at least one sulfonate function (-SO3H or -SO3).They may be chosen from the following compounds: alkylsulfonates, alkenylsulfonates, alkylamidesulfonates, alkenylamidesulfonates, alkylarylsulfonates, alkenylarylsulfonates, α-olefinsulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, alkylsulfosuccinates, alkenylsulfosuccinates, alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfosuccinates, alkylamidesulfosuccinates, alkenylamidesulfosuccinates, alkylsul-foacetates, alkenylsulfoacetates, N-acyltaurates, acylisethionates, alkylsulfolaurates, alkenylsulfolaurates, and the salts of these compounds; the alkyl or alkenyl groups of these compounds comprising up to 30 carbon atoms, such as, for example, from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, such as from 8 to 28, from 8 to 22 or from 8 to 18 carbon atoms; the aryl group preferably designating a phenyl or benzyl group; these compounds being optionally polyoxyalkylenated, in particular polyoxyethylenated, and then preferably comprising from 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units and better still from 2 to 10 ethylene oxide units.
[0157] In some embodiments, the anionic sulfonate surfactants are selected from those having up to 30 carbon atoms, such as 6 to 30, 8 to 28, 8 to 22 or 8 to 18 carbon atoms, for example alkyl or alkenyl sulfosuccinates, such as C6-C24 alkyl or alkenyl sulfosuccinates or C8-C18 alkyl or alkenyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfosuccinates, such as C6-C24 alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfosuccinates or C8-C18 alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfosuccinates, or acyl isethionates, such as C6-C24 acyl isethionates or C8-C18 acyl isethionates. In some embodiments, the anionic surfactant is selected from lauryl sulfosuccinates.
[0158] The carboxylate anionic surfactants comprise at least one carboxylic or carboxylate function (-OOH or -COO) and may optionally also comprise one or more sulfate and / or sulfonate functions. The carboxylic anionic surfactants which may be used therefore comprise at least one carboxylic or carboxylate function (—OOH or -COO).They may be chosen from the following compounds: acylglycinates, acyllactylates, acylsarcosinates, acyl-glutamates, alkyl-D-galactosideuronic acids, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylic acids, alkyl(C6-30) or alkenyl aryl ether carboxylic acids, alkylamido or alkenylamido ether carboxylic acids; and also the salts of these compounds; the alkyl, alkenyl and / or acyl groups of these compounds comprising up to 30 carbon atoms, such as from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular from 8 to 28, better still from 8 to 22 or even from 8 to 18 carbon atoms; the aryl group preferably denoting a phenyl or benzyl group; these compounds being optionally polyoxyalkylenated, in particular polyoxyethylenated, and then preferably comprising from 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units and better still from 2 to 10 ethylene oxide units.
[0159] In some embodiments, C6-C24 or C8-C18 alkyl or alkenyl monoesters of polyglycoside polycarboxylic acids, such as C6-C24 or C8-C18 alkyl or alkenyl polyglycoside citrates, C6-C24 or C8-C18 alkyl polyglycoside tartrates, C6-C24 or C8-C18 alkyl or alkenyl polyglycoside sulfosuccinates, and salts thereof, may be selected.
[0160] In other embodiments, polyoxyalkylenated alkyl(amido) or alkenyl(amido) ether carboxylic acids and their salts, in particular those comprising from 2 to 50 alkylene oxide groups and in particular ethylene oxide, such as the compounds sold by the company Kao under the name Akypo, may be chosen. For example, polyoxyalkylenated alkyl(amido) or alkenyl(amido) ether carboxylic acids of formula (XI) may be chosen: (i)( XI)
[0161] in which: • Ri represents a linear, branched or cyclic C5-C24 alkyl or alkenyl radical, optionally substituted, an alkyl(C8-C9)phenyl radical, an R2CONH-CH2-CH2- radical with R2 denoting a linear or branched C9-C2[ alkyl or alkenyl radical, preferably, Ri is a C8-C20 and preferably C8-C18 alkyl radical, and aryl preferably denotes phenyl; • n is an integer or decimal number (average value) ranging from 2 to 24 and preferably from 2 to 10; and
[0162] A denotes H, ammonium, Na, K, Li, Mg or a residue of monoethanolamine or triethanolamine.
[0163] In some embodiments, the polyoxyalkylenated alkyl(amido) or alkenyl(amido) ether carboxylic acids of formula (XI) may be those where R 1 is selected from a C 12 -C 14 alkyl, cocoyl, oleyl, nonylphenyl or octylphenyl radical; A is selected from a hydrogen or sodium atom, and n ranges from 2 to 20, preferably from 2 to 10. In other embodiments, the polyoxyalkylenated alkyl(amido) or alkenyl(amido) ether carboxylic acids of formula (XI) may be those where R 1 is selected from a C 12 alkyl radical; A is selected from a hydrogen or sodium atom, and n ranges from 2 to 10.
[0164] In certain embodiments, the carboxylic anionic surfactant may be chosen from acylglutamates, in particular C6-C24 or even C12-C20, such as stearoylglutamates, and in particular disodium stearoylglutamate, acylsarcosinates, in particular C6-C24 or even C12-C20, such as palmitoylsarcosinates, and in particular sodium palmitoylsarcosinate, acyllactylates, in particular C12-C28 or even C12-C24, such as behenoyllactylates, and in particular sodium behenoyllactylate, C6-C24 and in particular C12-C20 acylglycinates, C6-C24 alkyl ether carboxylates, C24 and in particular C12-C20 alkyl ether carboxylates, and polyoxyalkylenated (C6-C24)alkyl(amido) ether carboxylic acids, in particular those comprising from 2 to 50 ethylene oxide groups.
[0165] As noted herein, the anionic surfactant may optionally be in salt form. In this case, the salt may, for example, be selected from alkali metal salts, such as the sodium or potassium salt, ammonium salts, amine salts and in particular amino alcohol salts, and alkaline earth metal salts, such as the magnesium salt. In preferred embodiments, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts may be selected.
[0166] Advantageously, the anionic surfactant, where appropriate, is present in an amount ranging from 0.05% by weight to 7% by weight, preferably from 0.25% by weight to 4% by weight, more preferably from 0.5% by weight to 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Nonionic surfactants
[0167] Nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylenated and polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants are particularly useful.For example, useful nonionic surfactants include hydrogenated castor oil (e.g., PEG-25 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-35 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-45 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-54 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-55 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-65 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-80 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-100 hydrogenated castor oil, and PEG-200 hydrogenated castor oil), polyol esters with fatty acids or their alkoxylated derivatives (e.g., glyceryl distearate, glyceryl hydroxystearate, glyceryl laurate, glyceryl linoleate, glyceryl myristate, glyceryl oleate, glyceryl stearate, one of their ethoxylated derivatives, or one of their mixtures), and ethoxylated fatty alcohols (or C8-C30 alcohols).
[0168] In some cases, the one or more nonionic surfactants may include PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, oleth-5, polysorbate 80, or a mixture thereof.
[0169] The non-ionic surfactant may be, for example, chosen from alcohols, alpha-diols, alkylphenols and fatty acid esters, these compounds being ethoxylated, propoxylated or glycerolated and having at least one fatty chain comprising, for example, from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, knowing that the number of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide groups may range from 2 to 50, and that the number of glycerol groups may range from 1 to 30. Maltose derivatives may also be mentioned. Mention may also be made, in a non-limiting manner, of copolymers of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide; condensates of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols; polyethoxylated fatty amides comprising, for example, from 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; polyglycerolated fatty amides comprising, for example, from 1.5 to 5 glycerol groups, such as from 1.5 to 4; ethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan comprising from 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; ethoxylated oils of vegetable origin; sucrose fatty acid esters; polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters; polyethoxylated fatty acid mono- or diesters of alkylpolyglycosides (C6-C24) of glycerol; N-alkylglucamine derivatives (C6-C24), amine oxides such as alkylamine oxides (C10-C14) or N-acylaminopropylmorpholine oxides (C10-C14); and mixtures thereof.
[0170] Examples of oxyalkylenated nonionic surfactants that may be cited include: oxyalkylenated (C8-C24) alkylphenols, oxyalkylenated, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C8-C30 alcohols, oxyalkylenated, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C8-C30 amides, esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C8-C30 acids and polyethylene glycols, polyoxyalkylenated esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C8-C30 acids and sorbitol, saturated or unsaturated, oxyalkylenated vegetable oils, ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide condensates, among others, alone or in mixtures.
[0171] As examples of polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants, C8-C4o polyglycerolated alcohols may be used. In particular, C8-C4o polyglycerolated alcohols correspond to the following formula XII: RO---or RO—[CH (XII) (CH OLECI1.OUH '
[0172] in which R represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical, C8-C40 and preferably C8-C30, and m represents a number ranging from 1 to 30 and preferably from 1.5 to 10.
[0173] Examples of compounds suitable in the context of the invention include lauryl alcohol containing 4 moles of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-4 Lauryl Ether), lauryl alcohol containing 1.5 moles of glycerol, oleyl alcohol containing 4 moles of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-4 Oleyl Ether), oleyl alcohol containing 2 moles of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-2 Oleyl Ether), cetearyl alcohol containing 2 moles of glycerol, cetearyl alcohol containing 6 moles of glycerol, oleocetyl alcohol containing 6 moles of glycerol, and octadecanol containing 6 mol of glycerol.
[0174] Alcohol can represent a mixture of alcohols in the same way that the value of m represents a statistical value, meaning that in a commercial product several species of polyglycerolated fatty alcohol can coexist as a mixture.
[0175] The non-ionic surfactants may be chosen from polyol esters with saturated or unsaturated chain fatty acids containing, for example, from 8 to 24 atoms. of carbon, preferably from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100, such as glyceryl esters of a C8-C24 fatty acid or acids, preferably C12-C22, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100; polyethylene glycol esters of a C8-C24 fatty acid or acids, preferably C12-C22, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100; sorbitol esters of a C8-C24 fatty acid or acids, preferably C12-C22, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably of 10 to 100;sugar esters (sucrose, glucose, alkylglycose) of a C8-C24 fatty acid or acids, preferably C12-C22, and their alkoxylated derivatives, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably 10 to 100; fatty alcohol ethers; sugar ethers of a C8-C24 fatty alcohol or alcohols, preferably C12-C22, and mixtures thereof.;
[0176] Examples of ethoxylated fatty esters that may be cited include adducts of ethylene oxide with esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid, and mixtures thereof, especially those containing from 9 to 100 oxyethylene groups, such as compounds with the INCI names: PEG-9 to PEG-50 laurate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 stearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitostearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 behenate; and the compound polyethylene glycol 100 EO monostearate (INCI name: PEG-100 stearate); and mixtures thereof.
[0177] As glyceryl esters of fatty acids, mention may be made in particular of glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tristearate) (CTFA name: glyceryl stearate) or glyceryl ricinoleate and mixtures thereof.
[0178] As glyceryl esters of C8-C24 alkoxylated fatty acids, mention may be made, for example, of polyethoxylated glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and / or tristearate) such as PEG-20 glyceryl stearate.
[0179] The sorbitol esters of C8-C24 fatty acids and their alkoxylated derivatives may be chosen from sorbitan palmitate, sorbitan trioleate and esters of fatty acids and alkoxylated sorbitan containing for example from 20 to 100 EO, such as for example polyethylene sorbitan trioleate (polysorbate 85) or the compounds marketed under the trade names Tween 20 or Tween 60 by Ubiqema.
[0180] As esters of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose, mention may be made of glucose palmitate, alkylglucose sesquistearates such as methylglucose sesquistearate, alkylglucose palmitates such as methylglucose or ethylglucose palmitate, fatty esters of methylglucoside, and more specifically the diester of methylglucoside and oleic acid (INCI name: Methyl glucose dioleate), the mixed ester of methylglucoside and the mixture of oleic acid / hydroxystearic acid (INCI name: Methyl glucose dioleate / hydroxy stearate), the ester of methylglucoside and isostearic acid (INCI name: Methyl glucose isostearate), the ester of methylglucoside and lauric acid (INCI name: Methyl glucose laurate), the mixture of monoester and diester of methylglucoside and isostearic acid (INCI name: Methyl glucose sesquiisostearate), the mixture of monoester and diester of methylglucoside and stearic acid (INCI name: Methyl glucose sesquistearate) and, in particular, the product marketed under the name Glucate SS by AMERCHOL and mixtures thereof.
[0181] As ethoxylated ethers of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose, mention may be made, for example, of ethoxylated ethers of fatty acids and methylglucose and, in particular, the polyethylene glycol ether of the diester of methylglucose and stearic acid with approximately 20 moles of ethylene oxide (INCI name: PEG-20 methyl glucose distearate) such as the product marketed under the name Glucam E-20 distearate by AMERCHOL, the polyethylene glycol ether of the mixture of monoester and diester of methylglucose and stearic acid with approximately 20 moles of ethylene oxide (INCI name: PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate) and in particular the product marketed under the name Glucamate SSE-20 by AMERCHOL and that marketed under the name Grillocose PSE-20 by GOLDSCHMIDT, and their mixtures.
[0182] Examples of sucrose esters that may be mentioned are sucrose palmitostearate, sucrose stearate and sucrose monolaurate.
[0183] As sugar ethers, alkylpolyglucosides may be used, and for example, decylglucoside such as the product marketed under the name MYDOL 10 by Kao Chemicals, the product marketed under the name PLANTAREN 2000 by Henkel and the product marketed under the name ORAMIX NS 10 by Seppic, caprylyl / capryl glucoside such as the product marketed under the name ORAMIX CG 110 by Seppic or under the name LUTENSOL GD 70 by BASF, laurylglucoside such as the products marketed under the names PLANTAREN 1200 N and PLANTACARE 1200 by Henkel, coco-glucoside such as the product marketed under the name PLANTACARE 818 / UP by Henkel, cetostearyl glucoside optionally mixed with cetostearyl alcohol, marketed for example under the name MONTANOV 68 by Seppic, under the name TEGO-CARE CG90 by Goldschmidt and under the name EMULGADE KE3302 by Henkel, arachidyl glucoside,for example in the form of the mixture of arachidyl and behenyl alcohols and arachidyl glucoside marketed under the name MONTANOV 202 by Seppic, cocoylethylglucoside, for example in the form of the mixture (35 / 65) with cetyl and stearyl alcohols, marketed under the name MONTANOV 82 by Seppic, and their mixtures may in particular be cited.
[0184] Advantageously, the non-ionic surfactant, where appropriate, is present in an amount ranging from 0.05% by weight to 3.5% by weight, preferably from 0.25% by weight to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5% by weight to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition.
[0185] Advantageously, the surfactant system, comprising at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, may be present in an amount ranging from 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight or 0.3% by weight to 25% by weight, preferably from 0.5% by weight to 20% by weight, or 0.8% by weight to 18% by weight, or from 1% by weight to 15% by weight, more preferably from 1.5% by weight to 12% by weight, or from 2% by weight to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Aqueous phase
[0186] The colorant composition of the present invention may comprise an aqueous phase.
[0187] Preferably, the aqueous phase comprises water.
[0188] The aqueous phase may also comprise one or more compounds miscible in water or at least partially miscible in water (at room temperature of 20 to 25 °C), for example lower C2-C8 polyols, monoalcohols or polyol ethers (containing in particular from 3 to 16 carbon atoms). The solvent of the dye composition of the present invention may include water, or even consist essentially of water.
[0189] Advantageously, the aqueous phase is present in an amount ranging from 15% by weight to 80% by weight, preferably from 20% by weight to 70% by weight, more preferably from 25% by weight to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition.
[0190] Advantageously, the water is present in an amount ranging from 15% by weight to 80% by weight, preferably from 20% by weight to 70% by weight, more preferably from 25% by weight to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Other ingredients
[0191] The colorant composition according to the present invention may also comprise other ingredients, previously known in cosmetic compositions, such as alkalizing agents, antioxidants, perfumes, and so on.
[0192] Those skilled in the art can adjust the amounts of the other ingredients so as not to have a negative impact on the final use of the colorant composition according to the present invention. Developer composition
[0193] The developer composition according to the present invention comprises at least one oxidizing agent and at least one associative polymer chosen from non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers, the associative acrylic polymer comprising one or more acrylic and / or methacrylic units, and one of their mixtures. Oxidizing agents
[0194] The oxidizing agent according to the present invention is chosen from hydrogen peroxide and / or hydrogen peroxide generating systems.
[0195] Specifically, the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, persalts such as persulfates, percarbonates and perborates, urea peroxide and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
[0196] Advantageously, the oxidizing agent is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% by weight to 25% by weight, or from 0.5% by weight to 24% by weight, or from 0.9% by weight to 23% by weight, preferably from 1.3% by weight to 22% by weight, or from 1.7% by weight to 21% by weight, or from 2.1% by weight to 20% by weight, from 2.5% by weight to 19% by weight, or from 3% by weight to 18% by weight, more preferably from 3.5% by weight to 17% by weight, or from 4% by weight to 16% by weight, or from 4.5% by weight to 15% by weight, from 5% by weight to 13% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Associative Polymers
[0197] As used herein, the associative polymer is selected from nonionic associative polyurethane polyethers, associative acrylic polymers comprising one or more acrylic and / or methacrylic units, and a mixture thereof.
[0198] For the purposes of the present invention, the expression "associative polymer" designates an amphiphilic polymer which is capable, in an aqueous medium, of reversibly combining with itself or with other molecules. It generally comprises, in its chemical structure, at least one hydrophilic region or group and at least one hydrophobic region or group. Non-ionic associative polyether polyurethanes
[0199] Non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers generally comprise, in their chain, both hydrophilic blocks, usually of a polyoxyethylene nature, and hydrophobic blocks, which may be aliphatic sequences alone and / or cycloaliphatic and / or aromatic sequences.
[0200] Preferably, these polyurethane polyethers comprise at least two lipophilic hydrocarbon chains containing from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, separated by a hydrophilic block, the hydrocarbon chains optionally being pendant chains or chains at the end of the hydrophilic block. In particular, it is possible that one or more pendant chains are provided. In addition, the polymer may comprise a hydrocarbon chain at one end or both ends of a hydrophilic block.
[0201] Polyurethane polyethers can be multi-block, in particular in tri-block form. The hydrophobic blocks can be at each end of the chain (for example: tri-block copolymer carrying a hydrophilic central block) or distributed both at the ends and in the chain (for example, multi-block copolymer). These same polymers can also be graft polymers or star polymers.
[0202] Non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers comprising a fatty chain may be triblock copolymers, the hydrophilic block of which is a polyoxyethylene chain comprising from 50 to 1000 oxyethylene groups.
[0203] Nonionic associative polyurethane polyethers comprise a urethane linkage between the hydrophilic blocks, hence the name.
[0204] By extension, also included among the non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers comprising a hydrophobic chain are those in which the hydrophilic blocks are linked to the hydrophobic blocks via other chemical bonds.
[0205] As examples of non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers comprising a hydrophobic chain which can be used in the invention, it is also possible to use Rheolate 205® containing a urea function, sold by the company Rheox, or Rheolate® 208, 204 or 212, and also Acrysol RM 184®.
[0206] Mention may also be made of the product Elfacos T210® containing a C12-C14 alkyl chain, and the product Elfacos T212® containing a C18 alkyl chain, from Akzo.
[0207] Rohm & Haas' DW 1206B® product containing a C2o alkyl chain and a urethane linkage, sold at a solids content of 20% in water, may also be used.
[0208] It is also possible to use solutions or dispersions of these polymers, in particular in water or in an aqueous-alcoholic medium. Examples of these polymers which may be cited are Rheolate® 255, Rheolate® 278 and Rheolate® 244 sold by the company Rheox. The products DW 1206F and DW 1206J, sold by the company Rohm & Haas, can also be used.
[0209] The polyurethane polyethers which can be used according to the invention can also be chosen from those described in the article by G. Fonnum, J. Bakke and Fk. Hansen, Colloid Polym. Sci., 271, 380 to 389 (1993).
[0210] According to a specific form of the invention, a polyurethane / polyether is used which can be obtained by polycondensation of at least three compounds comprising (i) at least one polyethylene glycol comprising from 150 to 180 mol of ethylene oxide, (ii) a polyoxyethylenated stearyl alcohol comprising 100 mol of ethylene oxide, and (iii) a diisocyanate.
[0211] These polyurethane polyethers are notably sold by the company Elementis under the name Rheolate FX 1100®, which is a polyethylene glycol polycondensate containing 136 mol of ethylene oxide, polyoxyethylenated stearyl alcohol with 100 mol of ethylene oxide and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) with a weight-average molecular weight of 30,000 (INCI name: PEG-136 / Steareth-100 / HDI Copolymer).
[0212] According to another specific form of the invention, a polyurethane / polyether will be used which can be obtained by polycondensation of at least three compounds comprising (i) at least one polyethylene glycol comprising from 150 to 180 mol of ethylene oxide, (ii) stearyl alcohol or decyl alcohol, and (iii) at least one diisocyanate.
[0213] These polyurethane polyethers are sold in particular by the company Rohm & Haas under the names Aculyn 46® and Aculyn 44®.
[0214] Aculyn 46® bearing the INCI name: PEG-150 / Stearyl Alcohol / SMDI Copolymer, is a polyethylene glycol polycondensate comprising 150 or 180 mol of ethylene oxide, stearyl alcohol and methylenebis(4-cyclohexyl isocyanate) (SMDI) at 15% by weight in a matrix of maltodextrin (4%) and water (81%) (INCI name: PEG-150 / Stearyl Alcohol / SMDI Copolymer).
[0215] Aculyn 44® (PEG-150 / Decyl Alcohol / SMDI Copolymer) is a polyethylene glycol polycondensate comprising 150 or 180 mol of ethylene oxide, decyl alcohol and methylenebis(4-cyclohexyl isocyanate) (SMDI) at 35% by weight in a mixture of propylene glycol (39%) and water (26%) (INCI name: PEG-150 / Decyl Alcohol / SMDI Copolymer).
[0216] Advantageously, the non-ionic associative polyether polyurethane, where appropriate, is present in an amount ranging from 0.2% by weight to 3.5% by weight, preferably from 0.4% by weight to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.8% by weight to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0217] Associative acrylic polymers comprising one or more acrylic and / or methacrylic units
[0218] Preferably, the associative acrylic polymer is chosen from copolymers of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a polyoxyethylenated C12-C30 fatty alcohol, in particular with 10 to 50 ethylene oxide units, and an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a C1-C4 alcohol.
[0219] More preferably, the associative acrylic polymer is chosen from
[0220] - polymers of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and methacrylate of polyoxyethylene stearyl 20 EO crosslinked with pentaerythrityl allyl ether or trimethylolpropane allyl ether (INCI name: Acrylates / steareth-20 methacrylate crosspolymer) sold under the name Aculyn 88 Polymer by The Dow Chemical Company,
[0221] - crosslinked polymers of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and me polyoxyethylene behenyl acrylate 25 EO (INCI name: Acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer), such as the product sold under the name Novethix L-10 Polymer by Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.,
[0222] - polymers of acrylic acid, methyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate in Ci2-C24 polyoxyethylenated 25 EO (INCI name: Acrylates / palmeth-25 acrylate copolymer), such as the product sold under the name Synthalen W2000 L by the company 3V Group,
[0223] - polymers of methacrylic acid, ethyl methacrylate, methacrylate of C16-C22 alkyl ether of polyethylene glycol containing 25 ethylene glycol units, of 2-(6,6-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-en-2-yl)ethyl methacrylate ether and of polypropylene glycol containing 5 propylene glycol units and of polyethylene glycol containing 25 ethylene glycol units (INCI name: Polyacrylate-33), such as the product sold under the name Rheomer® 33 by the company Rhodia Novecare.
[0224] - polyoxyethylenated (20 EO) acrylic acid / acrylate terpolymer ethyl / stearyl methacrylate (INCI name: Acrylate s / steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer) sold in particular under the name Aculyn 22 by The Dow Chemical Company,
[0225] - polyoxyethylenated (25 EO) acrylic acid / acrylate terpolymer ethyl / behenyl methacrylate (INCI name: Acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer) sold in particular under the name Aculyn 28 Polymer by The Dow Chemical Company.
[0226] Advantageously, the associative acrylic polymer, where appropriate, is present in an amount ranging from 0.2% by weight to 3.5% by weight, preferably from 0.4% by weight to 2.5% by weight, more preferably from 0.8% by weight to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition.
[0227] Advantageously, the associative polymer chosen from non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers, associative acrylic polymers, and one of their mixtures, is present in an amount ranging from 0.2% by weight to 3.5% by weight, or from 0.3% by weight to 3.0% by weight, preferably from 0.4% by weight to 2.5% by weight, or from 0.6% by weight to 2% by weight, more preferably from 0.8% by weight to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Nonionic surfactants
[0228] The developer composition may comprise a non-ionic surfactant.
[0229] Preferably, the non-ionic surfactant may be chosen from fatty alcohol-based compounds, fatty amide-based compounds and mixtures thereof.
[0230] The term "fatty alcohol-based compounds" according to the present invention includes fatty alcohols, oxyalkylenated fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof. The term "fatty alcohol" designates a long-chain aliphatic alcohol comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and comprising at least one hydroxyl OH group.
[0231] Examples of the fatty alcohol-based compounds that may be cited include, but are not limited to, cetearyl alcohol, which is a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol 20 EO (CTFA name steareth-20), cetearyl alcohol 25 EO (CTFA name ceteareth-25), and mixtures thereof.
[0232] The fatty amide-based compounds according to the present invention are chosen from oxyalkylenated fatty amides, which are chosen from the compounds of formula (XIII) below:
[0233] R-CO-N(R')-(Alk-O)nH (XIII)
[0234] in which:
[0235] - R denotes a C8-C30 alkyl or alkenyl radical, preferably C10-C24 and better still in C12-C22, optionally substituted,
[0236] - R' denotes a hydrogen atom or a radical (Alk-O)mH, and preferentially a hydrogen atom, and
[0237] - Alk denotes a divalent alkylene radical comprising from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms,
[0238] - n, m designate, independently of each other, a number ranging from 1 to 50, preferably Rationally from 1 to 20, better still from 1 to 10.
[0239] A non-limiting example of fatty amide-based compounds which may be cited is the compound having the INCI name PEG-4 colzaamide, sold in particular under the name Amidet ®N by the company Kao.
[0240] According to the present invention, the nonionic surfactant is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% by weight to about 20% by weight, preferably from about 0.5% by weight to about 15% by weight, or from about 1% by weight to about 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition. Aqueous phase
[0241] The developer composition according to the invention may comprise at least one aqueous phase.
[0242] The aqueous phase may comprise ingredients as defined for the aqueous phase of the colorant composition above.
[0243] Advantageously, the aqueous phase is present in an amount ranging from 30% by weight to 95% by weight, preferably from 40% by weight to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0244] Advantageously, the water is present in an amount ranging from 15% by weight to 95% by weight, preferably from 20% by weight to 90% by weight, more preferably from 25% by weight to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer composition. Other ingredients
[0245] The developer composition according to the present invention may also comprise other ingredients, previously known in cosmetic compositions, such as chelating agents, preservatives, pH correcting agents, perfumes, and so on.
[0246] One skilled in the art can adjust the amount of the other ingredients so as not to have a negative impact on the final use of the developer composition according to the present invention.
[0247] The dye composition and / or the developer composition of the present invention are in cream form. In one embodiment, the dye composition and the developer composition of the present invention are both in cream form.
[0248] Conventionally, cream products show good color performance, while foam products on the market are convenient to use.
[0249] By means of the specific dye composition comprising the above oxidative dye, hydrophilic gelling polymer, surfactant system and polar oil of the present invention, even in cream form, the mixture of the dye composition and the developer composition of the present invention can provide easy application similar to foam products and color performance as good as that of traditional cream products.
[0250] In one embodiment, the dye composition and the developer composition of the present invention are both ammonia-free compositions, i.e., they do not include ingredients that can generate ammonia, for example, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium persulfate, such that the mixture of the dye composition and the developer composition of the present invention will not generate an unpleasant odor upon application.
[0251] In one embodiment, the dye composition and the developer composition of the present invention are disposed in two different compartments respectively. For example, the dye composition and the developer composition are disposed in two different sachets or bottles for the dyeing kit of the present invention.
[0252] In one embodiment, the dyeing kit of the present invention is equipped with means for delivering to the hair the mixture of the dye composition and the developer composition, for example, the device described in patent FR 2 586 913. Process
[0253] According to the second aspect, the present invention relates to a process for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising:
[0254] mixing the dye composition and the developer composition immediately before use;
[0255] applying the resulting mixture to the keratin fibers; and
[0256] rinsing the mixture on the keratin fibers with water, optionally washing the keratin fibers with a shampoo before rinsing the keratin fibers with water.
[0257] In one embodiment, the colorant composition of the present invention is placed in a container or palm together with the developer composition as described above, with or without agitation.
[0258] The mixture of the dye composition and the developer composition is generally left in place on the keratin fibers for a period generally ranging from 1 minute to 1 hour and preferably from 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
[0259] The temperature during the dyeing process is conventionally between 20 and 80°C and preferably between 20 and 60°C. After treatment, the human keratin fibers are advantageously rinsed with water. They may optionally be further washed with shampoo and then rinsed with water, before being dried or left to dry.
[0260] The process can be repeated several times to obtain the desired coloring. EXAMPLES
[0261] The present invention is illustrated in more detail by the examples described below, which are given by way of non-limiting illustrations.
[0262] The main raw materials used, trade names and their supplier are listed in Table 1.
[0263] [Table 1] Table 1 INCI name Trade name Supplier PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil Kolliphor® RH 40 BASF Cocamidopropyl betaine DEHYTON PK 45 BASF Sodium lauryl sulfate TEXAPON LS 30 BASF Acrylates copolymer Carbopol® Aqua SF-1 LUBRIZOL Ethylhexyl palmitate CEGESOFT C 24 BASF Ascorbic acid ASCORBIC ACID 100 MESH CSPC WEISHENG PHARMACEUTICAL AL Sodium metabisulfite SODIUM METABISULPHITE HP ESSECO Ethanolamine MONOETHANOLAMINE CARE BASF Hydroxybenzomorpholine 3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-l,4-BENZO XAZIN-6-OL(IMEXINE OV) DRAGON CHEMICAL 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethano 1HC1 24DAPE LO-BLEU DRAGON CHEMICAL N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate LO NNBIS DRAGON CHEMICAL m-Aminophenol RODOL EG LOWENSTEIN 2-Methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine 2-METHOXY-METHYL-P-PH ENYLENEDIAMINE DRAGON CHEMICAL PEG-4 rapeseedamide AMIDET N KAO Cetearyl alcohol ECOROL 68 / 30 P / MB ECOGREEN OLEOCHEMICAL S Tetrasodium étidronate TURPINAL 4 NL ITALMATCH CHEMICALS Hydrogen peroxide H2O2INTEROX ST-50 SOLVAY Phosphoric acid PHOSPHORIC ACID JIANGSU KOLOD FOOD INGREDIENTS Xanthan gum KELTROL CG-T CP KELCO Hydroxypropyl guar JAGUAR HP 105 SGI RHODIA Hydroxyethylcellulose CELLOSIZE HY- DROXYETHYL CELLULOSE PCG-10 DOW Acry late s / beheneth- 25 méthacrylate copolymer NOVETHIX L-10 POLYMER LUBRIZOL PEG-150 / decyl alcohol / SMDI copolymer ACULYN 44 POLYMER ROHM AND HAAS Inventive Examples (IE) 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples (CE) 1 to 5
[0264]
[0265] The developer compositions according to inventive examples 1 and 2 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were prepared with the ingredients listed in Table 2 (the contents were expressed as percentages by weight of ingredients relative to the total weight of each developer composition, unless otherwise indicated):
[0266] [Table 2] Table 2 Ingredients EC.l EC. 2 EC.3 ELI EI.2 Cetearyl alcohol 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 PEG-4 rapeseed 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Hydrogen peroxide 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 Tetrasodium etidronate 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Phosphoric acid 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer / / / 0.9 / PEG-150 / decyl alcohol / SMDI copolymer / / / / 0.9 Hydroxyethylcellulose / 0.9 / / / Xanthan gum / / 0.9 / / Water QS100 QS100 QS100 QS100 QS100
[0267] The developer compositions of inventive examples 1 and 2 are developer compositions according to the present invention.
[0268] The developer compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 do not comprise at least one associative polymer chosen from non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers and the associative acrylic polymer comprising one or more acrylic and / or methacrylic units.
[0269] The developer compositions were prepared as follows:
[0270] 1) addition of 80% of water, cetearyl alcohol, PEG-4 colzaamide, etidronate tetrasodium, and in a first main autoclave and stirring and heating the mixture to the temperature of 75°C at the speed of 200 to 300 rpm; after the temperature reaches 75°C, stirring and emulsifying the mixture at the speed of 300 to 600 rpm for 15 minutes, then cooling the mixture to 45°C;
[0271] 2) addition of the remaining water (20%) in the first main autoclave, stirring of the mixing at a speed of 400 to 600 rpm for 10 minutes, then cooling the mixture to 35°C;
[0272] 3) addition of hydrogen peroxide in the first main autoclave, cooling at room temperature and stirring the mixture at a speed of 400 to 600 rpm for 5 to 10 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
[0273] 4) addition of acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer or copolymer PEG-150 / Decyl Alcohol / SMDI or Hydroxyethylcellulose or Xanthan Gum (if applicable) into the first main autoclave and stirring the mixture at the speed of 600 rpm for 15 minutes until the mixture is uniform, then adjusting the mixture to the pH value of 2.2+-0.2 using phosphoric acid.
[0274] The dye compositions according to Inventive Example 3 and Comparative Examples (CE) 4 and 5 were prepared with the ingredients listed in Table 3 (the contents were expressed as percentages by weight of ingredients relative to the total weight of the dye composition, unless otherwise indicated).
[0275] [Table 3] Table 3 Ingredients El. 3 EC. 4 EC. 5 Acrylates Copolymer 2,4 / 2,4 Hydroxypropyl guar / 2,4 / Ethanolamine 9.9 9.9 9.9 Hydroxybenzomorpholine 1.8 1.8 1.8 Ethylhexyl Palmitate 30.0 30.0 / Cetearyl Alcohol / / 30.0 2-Methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine 2.8 2.8 2.8 Ascorbic Acid 0.3 0.3 0.3 N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate 0.8 0.8 0.8 m-Aminophenol 0.6 0.6 0.6 PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil 1.0 1.0 1.0 Cocamidopropyl Betaine 3.8 3.8 3.8 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl 0.6 0.6 0.6 Sodium metabisulfite 0.7 0.7 0.7 Sodium lauryl sulfate 0.7 0.7 0.7 Water QS100 QS100 QS100
[0276] The dye composition of inventive example 3 is the dye composition according to the present invention.
[0277] The colorant composition of Comparative Example 4 does not comprise at least one hydrophilic gelling polymer chosen from anionic acrylic copolymers.
[0278] The colorant composition of Comparative Example 5 does not comprise at least one polar oil.
[0279] Preparation procedure (taking EI.3 for example):
[0280] The dye composition of EI.3 was prepared as follows:
[0281] 1) addition of water and acrylate copolymer in a second main autoclave and stirring the mixture obtained at room temperature at a speed of 150 to 200 rpm for 5 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
[0282] 2) addition of sodium lauryl sulfate, cocamidopropyl betaine and castor oil hydrogenated PEG-40 in the second main autoclave and stirring the mixture at room temperature at a speed of 200 to 300 rpm for 15 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
[0283] 3) addition of ethanolamine into the second main autoclave and stirring of the mixture at room temperature at 200 to 300 rpm for 5 to 10 minutes until the mixture is uniform;
[0284] 4) addition of ethylhexyl palmitate into the second main autoclave and stirring of the mixture at room temperature at a speed of 600 to 1000 rpm for 15 to 20 minutes to emulsify the mixture; and
[0285] 5) addition of ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite, of hydroxybenzomorpholine, m-aminophenol, 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine sulfate and 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl in the second main autoclave and stirring the mixture at room temperature at the speed of 600 to 1000 rpm for 15 minutes until the mixture is uniform. Assessment
[0286] The viscosity, pumping ratio and stability of each of the dye compositions and developer compositions obtained were evaluated. Viscosity
[0287] The viscosity of each dye or developer composition was measured to verify whether the composition is acceptable in terms of pumping and application.
[0288] Viscosity was measured by a Mettler RM 180 Rheomat with spindle #2 (for developer compositions) or #3 (for colorant compositions) at 25°C to verify whether the viscosity of the developer composition is in a range of 100 to 400 mPa.s, and whether the viscosity of the colorant composition is in a range of 600 to 1500 mPa.s. Pumping capacity
[0289] 110 g of a dye or developer composition were poured into a In a dual-pump package, 10 packages were prepared for each composition. For each package, the dye or developer composition was pumped by hand into a bowl until no composition could be pumped, and then the composition in the bowl was weighed as M (g). The pumping ratio is calculated as M / l 10 (%), then all the results for the 10 packages were calculated, and the average results of 10 packages were also recorded for the dye and developer. The target average pumping ratio is greater than 85% for all 10 packages. Stability
[0290] The stability of each dye or developer composition was evaluated as follows:
[0291] The composition was prepared and aged for 24 hours at room temperature, then contained in a cosmetic product bottle, then placed in an oven or refrigerator to be stored for a period of time:
[0292] 45°C: 1 month or 2 months;
[0293] Room temperature (20°C to 25°C): 1 month or 2 months;
[0294] 4°C: 1 month.
[0295] Then, it was checked whether the appearance was visibly changed.
[0296] If there is no phase separation after storage, the composition is considered stable.
[0297] In case of phase separation after storage, the composition is considered unstable.
[0298] The viscosity, pumping ratio and stability of each developer composition and dye composition were summarized in Table 4.
[0299] [Table 4] Table 4 Properties EC.l (developer) EC. 2 (developer) EC. 3 (developer) EC. 4 (colorant) EC. 5 (colorant) EI.l (developer) El. 2 (developer) El. 3 (colorant) Viscosity (mPa.s) 234 674 290 3200 3900 266 394 1150 Pumping ratio (%) 89.4 77.6 86.3 79.3 68.5 87.8 85.4 85.7 Stability IM, RT Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable IM, 4°C Stable Stable Unstable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable IM, 45°C Stable Unstable Unstable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable 2M, RT Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable Stable 2M, 45°C Stable Unstable Unstable Unstable the Unstable Stable Stable Stable
[0300] The application property, the running problem and the viscosity of the mixtures obtained by mixing a colorant composition and a developer composition were evaluated. Application Property
[0301] Each of the developer compositions of Inventive Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 as shown in Table 2 and the dye compositions of Inventive Examples 3 and Comparative Examples 4 and 5 as shown in Table 3 was mixed at a ratio of 1:1 by weight. The time T required to uniformly apply the mixtures to half a mannequin head by hand was recorded and compared, each mixture having been applied twice by different in-house hair experts, then the average time was calculated and the scores were given according to the following standard.
[0302] 10: T < 100 seconds;
[0303] 9:100 < Tel 10 seconds;
[0304] 8:110 <T<120 secondes ;
[0305] 7: 120 < T<130 seconds;
[0306] 6:130 <T<120 secondes ;
[0307] 5:140 <T<150 secondes ;
[0308] 4:150 <T<160 secondes ;
[0309] 3:160 <T<170 secondes ;
[0310] 2:170 <T<180 secondes ;
[0311] 1 : > 180 seconds. Leakage problem
[0312] The existence of a problem of dripping during the application of the mixtures obtained was observed by the experts. Viscosity
[0313] In addition, the viscosities of the obtained mixtures were measured by a Mettler RM 180 Rheomat with spindle # 3 at 25 °C to verify whether the viscosity of each mixture is within the range of 600 to 1500 mPa.s.
[0314] The results on application property, sagging problem and viscosity were summarized in Tables 5 and 6.
[0315] [Table 5] Table 5 El. 1+ EI. 3 El. 2+ EI. 3 El. 1+ EC. 4 El. 1+ EC. 5 El. 2+ EC. 4 El. 2+ EC. 5 EC 1+ EI3 EC 1+ EC. 4 EC 1+ EC. 5 Viscosity (mPa.s) 1320 670 1980 2150 1650 1840 230 450 380 Application score 9 9 6 5 7 6 9 9 9 Run-out problem NO NO NO NO NO NO YES YES YES
[0316] [Table 6] Table 6 EC2+ EI3 EC2+ EC. 4 EC2+ EC. 5 EC 3+ EI 3 EC 3+ EC. 4 EC 3+ EC. 5 Viscosity (mPa.s) 820 1380 1460 370 475 520 Application score 8 9 8 7 9 9 Run-out problem NO NO NO YES NO NO
[0317] It can also be seen from Table 4 that the compositions of inventive examples 1 to 3 are stable and have viscosities suitable for pumping.
[0318] It can also be seen from Table 4 that the compositions of Comparative Examples 2 to 5 are not desired due to too high viscosity or poor stability.
[0319] It can be seen from Tables 5 and 6 that the mixtures obtained from kits according to the present invention have a suitable viscosity, and can be easily pumped and applied, without there being any problem of running during application. And the mixtures obtained with the developer composition of Comparative Examples 1 and 3 have too low viscosities and may cause a problem of running during application.
Claims
Claims
1. A kit for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising: A) a dye composition comprising: (i) at least one oxidative dye selected from oxidation bases, optionally in combination with one or more couplers; (ii) at least one hydrophilic gelling polymer selected from anionic acrylic copolymers; (iii) at least one polar oil; and (iv) at least one surfactant; and B) a developer composition comprising: (i) at least one oxidizing agent; and (ii) at least one associative polymer selected from non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers, the associative acrylic polymer comprising one or more acrylic and / or methacrylic units, and a mixture thereof.
2. A kit according to claim 1, wherein the dye composition and / or the developer composition are in cream form; and / or the surfactant is selected from non-ionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants and a mixture thereof, preferably the dye composition comprises at least one amphoteric surfactant, at least one anionic surfactant and at least one non-ionic surfactant.
3. Kit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the oxidation bases are chosen from p-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, p-aminophenols, o-aminophenols, heterocyclic bases, and their addition salts, and their mixtures, and preferentially chosen from p-aminophenol, 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, A,A-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, and their addition salts, and their mixtures, and / or the couplers are chosen from m-phenylenediamines, m -aminophenols, m-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers, heterocyclic couplers, as well as their addition salts, and their mixtures, and preferentially chosen from m-aminophenol, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, hydroxyethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, and their addition salts, and their mixtures.
4. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the anionic acrylic copolymers are selected from
5.
6. - anionic copolymers derived from at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; - anionic associative acrylic copolymers; and - their mixtures; preferably, the anionic acrylic copolymers are chosen from - anionic copolymers derived from at least one α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and at least one ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a monoalcohol comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; - copolymers of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, of an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a polyoxyethylenated C12-C30 fatty alcohol, in particular with 10 to 50 ethylene oxide units, and of an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and of a C1-C4 alcohol; and - mixtures thereof. Kit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polar oil has a polarity index value of less than 26 mN / m, preferably the polar oil is chosen from fatty alcohols, esters of fatty acids and fatty alcohols, silicones and mixtures thereof; more preferably is chosen from esters of fatty acids containing 7 to 19 carbon atoms and fatty alcohols containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the total number of carbon atoms is between 10 and 30; even more preferably is chosen from isopropyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate and mixtures thereof, preferably the polar oil is present in an amount ranging from 10% by weight to 65% by weight, preferably from 15% by weight to 55% by weight, more preferably from 20% by weight to 45% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition. Kit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the amphoteric surfactant is chosen from betaines, alkyl sultaines, alkyl amphoacetates, alkyl amphoproprionates and mixtures thereof, and preferentially chosen from coco-betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine and mixtures thereof; the anionic surfactant is chosen from sulfate, sulfonate, carboxylic (or carboxylate) surfactants and their mixtures, and preferably- principally chosen from sodium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate and mixtures thereof; and / or the non-ionic surfactant is chosen from polyoxyalkylenated and polyglycerolated hydrogenated castor oils, glyceryl esters of fatty acids, glyceryl esters of C8-C24 alkoxylated fatty acids, esters of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose, ethoxylated ethers of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose, alkylpolyglucosides and mixtures thereof, and preferentially chosen from PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil, caprylyl / capryl glucoside and mixtures thereof.
7. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the dye composition further comprises water, which is present in an amount ranging from 15% by weight to 80% by weight, preferably from 20% by weight to 70% by weight, more preferably from 25% by weight to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition.
8. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the associative polymer is chosen from non-ionic associative polyurethane polyethers obtained by polycondensation of at least three compounds comprising (i) at least one polyethylene glycol comprising from 150 to 180 mol of ethylene oxide, (ii) a polyoxyethylenated stearyl alcohol comprising 100 mol of ethylene oxide, and (iii) a dii-isocyanate, anionic associative acrylic copolymers, and a mixture thereof;preferably, the associative polymer is chosen from non-ionic associative polyurethane polyether obtained by polycondensation of at least three compounds comprising (i) at least one polyethylene glycol comprising from 150 to 180 mol of ethylene oxide, (ii) stearyl or decyl alcohol, and (iii) at least one diisocyanate, copolymers of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a polyoxyethylenated C12-C30 fatty alcohol, in particular with 10 to 50 ethylene oxide units, and an ester of an α,[3-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a C1-C4 alcohol, and one of their mixtures; more preferably, the associative polymer is chosen from the PEG-150 / stearyl alcohol / SMDI copolymer, the PEG-150 / decyl alcohol / SMDI copolymer, the PEG-136 / Steareth-100 / HDI copolymer; acrylates / steareth-20 methacrylate crosslinked polymer, acrylates / beheneth-25 methacrylate copolymer, acrylates / palmeth-25 acrylate copolymer, polyacrylate-33, acrylates / steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer, and a mixture thereof.
9. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the developer composition further comprises at least one non-ionic surfactant selected from fatty alcohol-based compounds, fatty amide-based compounds and mixtures thereof; and is present in an amount ranging from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight, or from 1% by weight to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
10. A process for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising mixing the dye composition and the developer composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9 immediately before use, applying the resulting mixture to the keratin fibers; and rinsing the mixture from the keratin fibers with water, optionally washing the keratin fibers with a shampoo before rinsing the keratin fibers with water.