Milk foaming device
The milk frothing device addresses cleaning difficulties and high temperature issues by increasing milk suction flow rate, allowing easy disassembly and producing cold milk foam for cold drinks.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SEB SA
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
Smart Images
Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: Milk foaming device technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of beverage distribution devices, and more particularly to the field of milk frothing devices intended to cooperate with coffee machines. State of the art
[0002] Document FR3136356 discloses a milk foaming device comprising:
[0003] - a mixing portion comprising: • a main flow conduit comprising a section restriction, a first portion of conduit which is located upstream of the section restriction and extends to the section restriction, and a second portion of conduit which is located downstream of the section restriction and extends from the section restriction, • a mixing chamber fluidly connected to the main flow duct and equipped with an outlet orifice,
[0004] - a movable closing part relative to the mixing part between a position a closed position in which the closing part closes the mixing chamber and the main flow duct, and an open position in which the mixing chamber and the main flow duct are open and accessible for cleaning,
[0005] - a water supply conduit comprising a water outlet orifice opening into the first section of conduit,
[0006] - a milk supply conduit comprising a milk outlet opening into the main flow conduit, and
[0007] - an air supply duct fluidically connected to the main flow duct.
[0008] The main flow duct is more particularly configured such that a flow of liquid, in particular water, and in particular water vapor, in the main flow duct from the water outlet orifice to the mixing chamber generates a depression in the milk supply duct and a depression in the air supply duct and causes a suction of milk and air into the main flow duct.
[0009] The particular configuration of the milk frothing device described in document FR3136356, and more particularly of the mixing part and the closing part, allows for easy cleaning of the milk frothing device.
[0010] The milk foam produced with the aforementioned milk foaming device has a high temperature, for example in the order of 50 to 60°C, such that this milk foaming device is not suitable for the preparation of cold drinks. Summary of the invention
[0011] The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.
[0012] The technical problem underlying the invention consists in particular of providing a milk frothing device which can be easily disassembled and cleaned, while allowing the preparation of cold drinks based on milk foam.
[0013] To this end, the present invention relates to a milk frothing device intended to cooperate with a beverage dispensing apparatus, the milk frothing device comprising:
[0014] - a portion of a mixture comprising: • a main flow conduit comprising a section restriction, a first portion of conduit which is located upstream of the section restriction and extends to the section restriction, and a second portion of conduit which is located downstream of the section restriction and extends from the section restriction, • a mixing chamber fluidly connected to the main flow duct and equipped with an outlet orifice,
[0015] - a movable closing part relative to the mixing part between a position a closed position in which the closing part closes the mixing chamber and the main flow duct, and an open position in which the mixing chamber and the main flow duct are open and accessible for cleaning,
[0016] - a water supply conduit comprising a water outlet orifice opening into the first section of conduit,
[0017] - a milk supply conduit comprising a milk outlet opening into the main flow conduit, and
[0018] - an air supply duct fluidically connected to the main flow duct,
[0019] the milk outlet orifice having a passage section which is greater than the passage section of a downstream end of the first portion of conduit.
[0020] Such a configuration of the mixing section, and in particular of the main flow duct and the milk outlet, ensures a significantly higher milk suction flow rate in the main flow duct (compared to prior art milk foaming devices), which makes it possible to significantly reduce the heating of the milk by the steam flowing into the main flow conduit and thus produce a milk foam which is substantially at room temperature, also called cold milk foam.
[0021] Thus, the milk frothing device according to the present invention can be easily disassembled and cleaned, while allowing the preparation of cold drinks based on milk foam.
[0022] The milk frothing device may also have one or more of the following characteristics, taken alone or in combination.
[0023] According to one embodiment of the invention, the water supply conduit is a cold water or hot water or steam supply conduit, and preferably a hot water / steam supply conduit.
[0024] According to one embodiment of the invention, the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the milk outlet to the cross-sectional area of the downstream end of the first section of the conduit is greater than 3. Such a ratio implies an undersized downstream end of the first section of the conduit and an oversized milk outlet, which leads, on the one hand, to an increase in pressure losses within the first section of the conduit and, on the other hand, to an increase in the milk suction flow rate in the main flow conduit. Thus, such a ratio further reduces the heating of the milk by the steam flowing in the main flow conduit.
[0025] According to one embodiment of the invention, the ratio of the passage area of the milk outlet orifice to the passage area of the downstream end of the first portion of the conduit is between 3 and 40, advantageously between 3.5 and 31, and is for example equal to about 10.5 or 14.5.
[0026] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk outlet orifice has a diameter between 3 and 6 mm, and for example, 4.3 mm. Such a sizing of the milk outlet orifice makes it possible to further increase the milk suction flow rate in the main flow duct, and therefore to further reduce the heating of the milk by the steam flowing in the main flow duct.
[0027] According to one embodiment of the invention, the section restriction forms a milk and air suction system based on the venturi effect.
[0028] In other words, the main flow duct is configured such that a flow of water in the main flow duct from the water outlet to the mixing chamber generates a vacuum in the milk inlet duct and a vacuum in the air inlet duct, resulting in the suction of milk and air into the main flow duct. This configuration of the milk foaming device makes it possible to control the amount of air and milk admitted into the mixing chamber without requiring complex and expensive intake means.
[0029] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk supply conduit opens into the main flow conduit near the section restriction.
[0030] According to one embodiment of the invention, the downstream end of the first section of conduit has a cross-sectional area of between 0.5 and 2 mm², and for example between 0.7 and 1.3 mm². Such a dimensioning of the downstream end of the first section of conduit makes it possible to increase the pressure losses within the first section of conduit, and thus to increase the pressure drop at the cross-sectional restriction and therefore at the milk outlet.
[0031] According to one embodiment of the invention, the upstream end of the second portion of the conduit has a passage cross-section of between 2 and 18 mm2, advantageously between 3 and 15 mm2, and for example between 6 and 11 mm2.
[0032] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first portion of the conduit has a cross-section of generally rectangular shape.
[0033] According to one embodiment of the invention, the downstream end of the first portion of conduit has a width between 0.4 and 2 mm, and for example equal to 1 mm.
[0034] According to one embodiment of the invention, the downstream end of the first portion of conduit has a height between 0.6 and 1.5 mm, and for example equal to 0.8 mm or 1.2 mm.
[0035] According to one embodiment of the invention, the second portion of the conduit has a cross-section of generally rectangular shape.
[0036] According to one embodiment of the invention, the upstream end of the second portion of the conduit has a height between 1.5 and 3.5 mm, advantageously between 1.8 and 2.8 mm, and for example equal to 2.3 mm.
[0037] According to one embodiment of the invention, the upstream end of the second portion of the conduit has a width between 2 and 5 mm, and for example equal to 3.5 mm or 4 mm.
[0038] According to one embodiment of the invention, the downstream end of the second portion of the conduit has a width between 2 and 6 mm.
[0039] According to one embodiment of the invention, a bottom wall of the second portion of the duct comprises at least one portion of surface which is inclined with respect to the horizontal (advantageously by an angle of inclination between 5 and 25°, and for example of about 15°) such that the height of the second portion of the duct increases in the direction of the mixing chamber.
[0040] According to one embodiment of the invention, the first portion of the conduit has a passage cross-section that decreases in the direction of the cross-sectional restriction, and the the second section of the conduit has a passage cross-section which increases towards the mixing chamber.
[0041] According to one embodiment of the invention, the second portion of the conduit comprises two lateral walls which are parallel or diverge in the direction of the mixing chamber and which are inclined to each other at an angle between 0 and 20°, and advantageously between 0 and 10°.
[0042] According to one embodiment of the invention, the main flow channel is entirely delimited by the mixing section and the closing section. Thus, the milk proteins contained in the milk flowing into the main flow channel are not likely to alter the geometry of the latter, and therefore cannot have an impact on the amount of air introduced into the mixing chamber.
[0043] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk frothing device includes an airflow control device configured to regulate the airflow rate in the air supply duct. Such a configuration of the milk frothing device according to the present invention, and more particularly the presence of the airflow control device, allows a user to adjust the consistency of the milk foam obtained according to their preferences and also to modify the volume and / or quantity of foam obtained. The user can, for example, adjust the airflow rate introduced into the mixing chamber to obtain a firmer or softer milk foam.
[0044] According to one embodiment of the invention, the air flow control device comprises:
[0045] - a flow control device, such as a movable flow control knob, and for example mounted mobile in translation or according to a helical movement, along a direction of displacement and configured to occupy a plurality of adjustment positions offset from each other according to the direction of displacement, and
[0046] - a sealing element, for example annular, partially delimiting a passage air flow having a passage cross-section which varies according to the position occupied by the flow control device.
[0047] Such a configuration of the air flow control device makes it easy to adjust the amount of air introduced into the main flow duct by moving the flow control member to an adjustment position corresponding to the desired foam consistency.
[0048] According to one embodiment of the invention, the flow control member is movable between a maximum adjustment position in which the passage cross-section of the air flow passage is maximum, and a minimum adjustment position in which the passage cross-section of the air flow passage is minimum.
[0049] According to one embodiment of the invention, the sealing element is fixed to the flow control member. Such an arrangement of the sealing element allows for easy mounting of the air flow control device.
[0050] According to one embodiment of the invention, the air supply duct comprises a calibrated air passage, for example annular, configured to define a maximum air flow rate in the air supply duct. The presence of such a calibrated air passage prevents the admission of an excessive amount of air into the mixing chamber, and thus prevents the production of milk foam that is too aerated and / or contains large-diameter bubbles.
[0051] According to one embodiment of the invention, the calibrated air passage is located downstream of the air flow control device, and for example downstream of the air flow passage.
[0052] According to one embodiment of the invention, the air flow control device comprises at least one air inlet opening, the air flow passage being configured to fluidly connect the at least one air inlet opening to the calibrated air passage.
[0053] According to one embodiment of the invention, the air flow control device comprises a support part fixed to the closing part and configured to support the flow control member, the flow control member being mounted movable relative to the support part.
[0054] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support portion includes an insertion hole, and the airflow adjustment device further includes a flow restrictor element housed at least partially within the insertion hole, the insertion hole and the flow restrictor element defining the calibrated air passage. Such a configuration of the calibrated air passage allows for easy cleaning of the milk frothing device according to the present invention, and in particular of the calibrated air passage, by removing the flow restrictor element from the insertion hole and then cleaning, in particular, the flow restrictor element and the insertion hole.Furthermore, such a configuration of the calibrated air passage significantly limits the risks of obstruction of the calibrated air passage since the successive movements of the flow control element along the direction of travel result in the evacuation, from the calibrated air passage, of any particles, such as dust particles, retained in the calibrated air passage.
[0055] According to one embodiment of the invention, the flow restrictor is fixed in movement to the flow control member. Thus, the flow restrictor is mounted to move within the insertion hole along the direction of movement.
[0056] According to one embodiment of the invention, the sealing element and the support part delimit the airflow passage.
[0057] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support part comprises a bearing surface, for example provided on an upper end face of the support part, which is annular and against which the sealing element is able to be compressed.
[0058] According to one embodiment of the invention, the support portion includes a passage groove formed in the bearing surface provided on the support portion, which partially delimits the airflow passage. The passage groove may, for example, extend substantially radially with respect to a central axis of the bearing surface.
[0059] According to one embodiment of the invention, the insertion hole has a diameter greater than one millimeter, preferably greater than 1.5 millimeters. The insertion hole may, for example, have a diameter between 1.5 and 2 mm, advantageously between 1.7 and 1.9 mm, and for example equal to approximately 1.8 mm.
[0060] According to one embodiment of the invention, the mixing part comprises an upper face in which the main flow conduit is provided and into which the mixing chamber opens.
[0061] According to one embodiment of the invention, the closing part includes the air supply duct. Such an arrangement of the air supply duct makes it possible to significantly limit the risk of damage to the air supply duct by milk proteins contained in the milk flowing into the main flow duct, and thus to guarantee the admission of a controlled quantity of air into the mixing chamber.
[0062] According to one embodiment of the invention, the mixing part includes at least part of the milk supply conduit.
[0063] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk inlet pipe includes a calibrated flow passage configured to define a predetermined milk flow rate in the milk inlet pipe. These arrangements ensure the admission of a predetermined quantity of milk into the mixing chamber, and thus the production of milk foam with an appropriate consistency.
[0064] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk foaming device includes a sealing gasket arranged at a junction zone between the mixing part and the closing part, the sealing gasket extending around the mixing chamber and the main flow conduit.
[0065] According to one embodiment of the invention, the mixing section comprises an air inlet channel configured to be closed by the closing section, the channel air intake connecting the air supply duct to the main flow duct. Advantageously, the sealing gasket extends around the air intake channel.
[0066] According to one embodiment of the invention, the air intake channel opens into the main flow duct near the section restriction.
[0067] According to one embodiment of the invention, the air intake channel is provided in the upper face of the mixing part.
[0068] According to one embodiment of the invention, the main flow conduit, and more particularly the second portion of the conduit, is configured to allow a first mixing of the water, milk and air coming respectively from the water outlet orifice, the milk supply conduit and the air intake channel, before their arrival in the mixing chamber.
[0069] According to one embodiment of the invention, the mixing chamber is of the cyclonic type and is configured to extend substantially vertically, with the main flow duct opening into an upper part of the mixing chamber and the outlet orifice located in a lower part of the mixing chamber. Such a configuration of the mixing chamber promotes the mixing of air, milk, and hot water, cold water, or steam introduced into the mixing chamber.
[0070] According to one embodiment of the invention, the closing part is configured to cover the mixing part.
[0071] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk frothing device comprises a milk reservoir including a top filling opening, the mixing part being arranged at the level of the top filling opening, and is for example housed at least partly in the milk reservoir.
[0072] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk supply conduit comprises a milk suction tube extending substantially vertically and opening into a lower part of the milk reservoir.
[0073] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk frothing device comprises a milk discharge conduit fluidly connected to the outlet orifice of the mixing chamber and configured to be located vertically above a container, such as a cup.
[0074] According to one embodiment of the invention, the mixing part is configured to at least partially close the milk tank and to be removable from the milk tank.
[0075] According to one embodiment of the invention, the mixing part forms a lid configured to close the milk reservoir.
[0076] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk frothing device comprises a retaining system configured to hold the closing part in closed position. This configuration of the holding system prevents the closing part from moving unintentionally towards the open position.
[0077] According to one embodiment of the invention, the retaining system is configured to fix the closure part to the mixing part in a removable manner, that is to say in a temporary and reversible manner.
[0078] According to one embodiment of the invention, the retaining system is configured to press the closing portion against the mixing portion when the closing portion is in the closed position, so as to compress the seal, and more particularly a sealing lip of the seal. Such a configuration of the retaining system improves the effectiveness of the seal, and therefore limits the risk of fluid leakage at the seal.
[0079] According to one embodiment of the invention, the milk foaming device includes a fastening system configured to fix the mixing part to the milk reservoir in a removable manner, i.e. temporarily and reversibly.
[0080] The present invention further relates to a beverage distribution apparatus, and for example a coffee machine, such as an automatic coffee machine, comprising a water outlet nozzle and a milk frothing device according to the present invention, the water supply conduit of the milk frothing device being configured to be fluidly connected to the water outlet nozzle.
[0081] According to one embodiment of the invention, the beverage dispensing apparatus comprises a boiler configured to produce hot water and / or steam. Advantageously, the water outlet nozzle is fluidly connected to the boiler.
[0082] By automatic coffee machine, it is understood that the coffee machine includes in particular an infusion chamber which can be supplied with coffee grounds by a bean grinder incorporated in the machine, or an infusion chamber which can receive a capsule or a coffee pod or an infusion chamber formed by a spoon intended to be filled with coffee grounds and emptied manually. Brief description of the figures
[0083] The invention will be better understood with the aid of the following description with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings representing, by way of non-limiting example, one embodiment of this milk foaming device.
[0084] [Fig.1] is a top perspective view of a milk frothing device according to the present invention.
[0085] [Fig.2] is a top view of the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0086] [Fig.3] is a longitudinally truncated perspective view of the device milk foaming of the [Fig.l].
[0087] [Fig.4] is a perspective view of a sealing joint of the foaming device of milk from [Fig.l].
[0088] [Fig.5] is a partial top perspective view of the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0089] [Fig.6] is a partial top perspective view of the milk frothing device of [Fig.1] in which the sealing gasket has been deposited.
[0090] [Fig.7] is a top perspective view of a mixing part and a closing part of the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0091] [Fig.8] is a perspective and exploded view of the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0092] [Fig.9] is a partial perspective top view of the mixing part fitted with the sealing gasket of [Fig.4].
[0093] [Fig. 10] is a top view, enlarged to scale, of the mixing part fitted with the sealing gasket of [Fig.4].
[0094] [Fig. 11] is a partial perspective view, longitudinally truncated, of the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0095] [Fig. 12] is a perspective view from below of a subset of the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0096] [Fig. 13] is a top perspective view of a locking part belonging to the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0097] [Fig. 14] is a partial top view of the mixing part.
[0098] [Fig. 15] is a cross-section of the milk frothing device of the [Fig.1]
[0099] [Fig. 16] is a partial top perspective view of an adjustment device air flow belonging to the milk frothing device of [Fig.1].
[0100] [Fig. 17] is a top perspective view of a support portion belonging to the air flow control device of [Fig. 15].
[0101] [Fig. 18] is a top perspective view of the support part and a passage restriction member belonging to the air flow control device of [Fig.16],
[0102] [Fig. 19] is a partial top perspective view of the air flow control device of [Fig.16].
[0103] [Fig.20] is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air flow control device of [Fig.16],
[0104] [Fig.21] is a perspective view of an automatic coffee machine equipped with the milk frothing device of [Fig.1]. Detailed description
[0105] In this document, the term "open" in relation to the main flow conduit means that the main flow conduit is open over at least 70% of its length and, for example, over its entire length.
[0106] In this document, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" in relation to the main flow conduit are defined with respect to the direction of flow of a fluid, within the main flow conduit, under conditions of use of the milk foaming device.
[0107] Unless otherwise stipulated, the term "substantially" means, in this document, "exactly or to within 10% or to within 10°".
[0108] Figures 1 to 20 depict a milk frothing device 2 intended to cooperate with a beverage dispensing apparatus 3 (see [Fig. 21]), for example a coffee machine, such as an automatic coffee machine. Alternatively, the beverage dispensing apparatus 3 could be a water dispensing machine, and in particular a hot water or tea dispensing machine.
[0109] The beverage dispensing apparatus 3 includes in particular a frame 301, a container support 302 on which a container can be placed, and a beverage dispensing head 303. The beverage dispensing head 303 includes at least one nozzle, preferably two coffee outlet nozzles 304A, 304B.
[0110] The beverage dispensing apparatus 3 includes a control circuit 305 for managing the preparation of a beverage according to instructions given by a user. The beverage dispensing apparatus 3 also advantageously includes a boiler 306 for producing hot water and / or steam, and a reservoir 307 for storing cold water. The reservoir 307 supplies the boiler 306 with hot water and / or steam.
[0111] The beverage dispensing apparatus 3 also includes a water outlet nozzle 308. The water outlet nozzle is connected to the reservoir 307. The outlet nozzle 308 is advantageously a hot water / steam outlet nozzle suitable for being supplied with hot water and / or steam by the boiler 306.
[0112] In a known and unrepresented manner, the beverage dispensing apparatus 3 advantageously comprises a coffee bean reservoir, an automatic bean grinder and an infusion chamber suitable for receiving ground coffee beans and being supplied with hot water by the boiler 306. The infusion chamber is fluidly connected to the beverage dispensing head 303 so that the beverage dispensing apparatus 3 is suitable for dispensing a coffee-based beverage at the coffee outlet nozzles 304A, 304B.
[0113] The milk frothing device 2 includes a milk reservoir 4 delimiting an internal volume intended to contain milk and comprising a top filling opening 5 through which milk can be introduced into the milk reservoir 4. For example, milk tank 4 may have a rectangular, circular or oblong cross-section.
[0114] The milk foaming device 2 further includes a mixing part 6 arranged at the upper filling opening 5.
[0115] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing part 6 includes a closing body 7 configured to close the milk tank 4 and to be removable from the milk tank 4. The closing body 7 is more particularly configured to be housed in an upper part of the milk tank 4 and to be inserted into the milk tank 4 via the upper filling opening 5 of the milk tank 4.
[0116] Advantageously, the closure body 7 is configured to be fixed in rotation relative to the milk reservoir 4 when the closure body 7 is received in the milk reservoir 4. For this purpose, the closure body 7 advantageously has a rectangular cross-section.
[0117] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the closure body 7 comprises a lower body 7.1 (see [Fig. 14]) and an upper body 7.2 (see [Fig. 8]) which are fixed to each other and which delimit an internal housing 8 whose function will be described below.
[0118] As shown in [Fig.14], the milk frothing device 2 includes a fastening device 9 configured to removably, i.e. temporarily and reversibly, fix the mixing part 6, and more particularly the closure body 7, to the milk reservoir 4.
[0119] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the fastening device 9 comprises several locking members 11, such as locking fingers, housed in the internal housing 8. Each locking member 11 is more particularly configured to protrude out of the closure body 7 through a respective through opening 12 which opens into an external peripheral surface of the closure body 7.
[0120] The fastening device 9 further comprises several locking elements 13 provided on the milk tank 4 and located near the upper filling opening 5. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, each locking element 13 is formed by a locking orifice configured to receive a respective locking member 11 when the closure body 7 is fixed to the milk tank 4. However, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the locking elements 13 could, for example, be locking recesses provided on an internal surface of the milk tank 4.
[0121] The locking members 11 are more particularly mounted to slide relative to the locking body 7 along a sliding direction DI and between a a locking position in which each locking member 11 protrudes from the closure body 7, through the respective through opening 12, and is configured to cooperate with the respective locking element 13 so as to fix the closure body 7 to the milk tank 4, and a release position in which each locking member 11 is configured to release the respective locking element 13 so that the closure body 7 can be removed from the milk tank 4. Advantageously, the sliding direction DI extends substantially orthogonally with respect to a central axis of the closure body 7.
[0122] Each locking member 11 can for example be configured to be located recessed from the external peripheral surface of the closing body 7 or to be flush with said external peripheral surface when the locking members 11 are in the release position.
[0123] As shown more particularly in [Fig.14], the milk frothing device 2 includes an actuation mechanism 14 provided on the closing body 7 and configured to move the locking members 11 into the release position when the actuation mechanism 14 is operated by a user.
[0124] The actuation mechanism 14 more particularly comprises an actuating member 15, such as an actuating button, which is manually actuated by a user and which is configured to move the locking members 11 from the locked position to the released position. Advantageously, the actuating member 15 is mounted to slide relative to the locking body 7 in the sliding direction DI and between a first actuating position and a second actuating position. The actuation mechanism 14 and the locking members 11 are more particularly configured such that a movement of the actuating member 15 from the first actuating position to the second actuating position results in a movement of the locking members 11 from the locked position to the released position.
[0125] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the actuation mechanism 14 comprises two connecting members 16 housed in the internal housing 8 and each configured to mechanically connect the actuation member 15 to a respective locking member 11. Each connecting member 16 comprises a first end portion on which the actuation member 15 is mounted articulated about a first articulation axis, a second end portion on which the respective locking member 11 is mounted articulated about a second articulation axis, and an intermediate portion which is mounted to rotate freely relative to the locking body 7 about an axis of rotation which is substantially parallel to the respective first and second articulation axes.
[0126] The actuation mechanism 14 is more particularly configured such that a movement of the actuating member 15 from the first actuating position to the second actuating position causes a pivoting of the two connecting members 16 in a first direction of pivoting and a movement of the two locking members 11 from the locking position to the release position, and such that a movement of the actuating member 15 from the second actuating position to the first actuating position causes a pivoting of the two connecting members 16 in a second direction of pivoting and a movement of the two locking members 11 from the release position to the locking position.
[0127] Advantageously, the actuation mechanism 14 includes a return element 17, such as a return spring, configured to return the actuation member 15 to the first actuation position, and thus to return the two locking members 11 to the locking position.
[0128] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing part 6 further comprises a mixing body 18 which is fixed, for example by snap-fitting, to the closing body 7. The mixing body 18 is more particularly provided with an upper face 19 which is generally flat.
[0129] The mixing body 18 further comprises a mixing chamber 21, also called a homogenizing chamber, which opens into the upper face 19 of the mixing body 18 and is provided with an outlet orifice 22. The mixing body 18 also comprises a main flow conduit 23 formed in the upper face 19 of the mixing body 18 and opening into the mixing chamber 21. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing chamber 21 is of the cyclonic type and is configured to extend vertically, and the main flow conduit 23 opens tangentially into the mixing chamber 21.Advantageously, the main flow conduit 23 opens into an upper part of the mixing chamber 21, and for example into a high point of the mixing chamber 21, and the outlet orifice 22 is located in a lower part of the mixing chamber 21, and is for example located at a low point of the mixing chamber 21.
[0130] As shown more particularly in [Fig. 9], the main flow conduit 23 comprises a section restriction 24 located, for example, in a central portion of the main flow conduit 23, a first conduit portion 25 located upstream of the section restriction 24 and extending to the section restriction 24, and a second conduit portion 26 located downstream of the section restriction 24 and extending from the section restriction 24 to the mixing chamber 21. Advantageously, the first portion of Conduit 25 has a passage cross-section that decreases towards the restriction of section 24. The second portion of conduit 26 has a passage cross-section that increases towards the mixing chamber 21.
[0131] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the second portion of conduit 26 comprises two lateral walls which are parallel or which diverge in the direction of the mixing chamber 21 and which are inclined to each other at an angle between 0 and 20°, advantageously between 0 and 10°, and for example of about 4°.
[0132] As shown in [Fig. 9], the second duct section 26 has a bottom wall having at least one surface portion inclined with respect to the horizontal such that the height of the second duct section 26 increases towards the mixing chamber 21. Advantageously, the surface portion is inclined with respect to the horizontal at an angle of inclination between 5 and 25°, and for example about 15°.
[0133] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the first portion of conduit 25 has a cross-section of generally rectangular shape, and the second portion of conduit 26 also has a cross-section of generally rectangular shape.
[0134] The downstream end of the first conduit portion 25 may, for example, have a width of between 0.4 and 2 mm and a height of between 0.6 and 1.5 mm, while the upstream end of the second conduit portion 26 may, for example, have a width of between 2 and 5 mm and a height of between 1.8 and 2.8 mm. According to one embodiment of the invention, the downstream end of the first conduit portion 25 has a width of 1 mm and a height of 0.8 mm, while the upstream end of the second conduit portion 26 has a width of 3.5 mm and a height of 2.3 mm. According to one embodiment of the invention, the downstream end of the first portion of conduit 25 has a width of 1 mm and a height of 1.2 mm, while the upstream end of the second portion of conduit 26 has a width of 4 mm and a height of 2.3 mm.
[0135] The downstream end of the first portion of conduit 25 may, for example, have a passage cross-section of between 0.5 and 2 mm2, and advantageously between 0.75 and 1.3 mm2, and the upstream end of the second portion of conduit 26 may, for example, have a passage cross-section of between 2 and 18 mm2, advantageously between 3 and 15 mm2, and for example between 6 and 11 mm2.
[0136] The mixing portion 6 also includes a connection nozzle 27 configured to be connected to the water outlet nozzle 308 of the dispensing device beverages 3, and advantageously to be fluidly connected to the boiler 306 which equips the beverage dispensing unit 3 and which is configured to produce hot water and / or steam. Advantageously, the connection nozzle 27 extends radially about a central axis of the mixing body 18, and is configured to extend radially about the central axis of the milk tank 4.
[0137] The mixing part 6 further comprises a water supply conduit 28 (see [Fig.1 1]) which is fluidly connected to the connecting end 27 and which is provided with a water outlet 29 opening into the first portion of conduit 25 and more particularly opposite the mixing chamber 21. Advantageously, the water supply conduit is a hot water / steam supply conduit.
[0138] The main flow conduit 23 is thus configured to fluidly connect the water outlet 29 to the mixing chamber 21, and to allow a flow of hot water, cold water or steam in the main flow conduit 23 and to the mixing chamber 21.
[0139] The milk foaming device 2 also includes a milk supply conduit 31 fluidly connected to the main flow conduit 23, and thus configured to be fluidly connected to the mixing chamber 21 via the main flow conduit 23.
[0140] As shown more particularly in [Fig. 3], the milk supply line 31 comprises a milk suction tube 32 fixed to the mixing part 6 (and more particularly to the mixing body 18), configured to extend vertically and open into a lower part of the milk tank 4, and a calibrated flow passage 33 delimited by the mixing body 18 and fluidly connected to the milk suction tube 32, for example via a connecting channel 34. The calibrated flow passage 33 is thus located downstream of the milk suction tube 32, and is configured to define a predetermined milk flow rate in the milk supply line 31.
[0141] The calibrated flow passage 33 more particularly includes a milk outlet orifice 35 opening into the main flow conduit 23 at the level of the section restriction 24. Advantageously, the milk outlet orifice 35 has a circular cross-section, and has a diameter between 3 and 6 mm, and for example equal to 4.3 mm.
[0142] The milk outlet orifice 35 more particularly has a passage cross-section which is greater than the passage cross-section of the downstream end of the first portion of conduit 25. Advantageously, a ratio of the passage cross-section of the milk outlet orifice 35 to the passage cross-section of the downstream end of the first portion of conduit is between 3 and 40, and advantageously between 3.5 and 31. Such a ratio can for example be equal to about 10.5 or 14.5.
[0143] Such a configuration of the downstream end of the first portion of conduit 25 and of the milk outlet 35 ensures a significantly greater milk suction flow rate in the main flow conduit 23 (compared to prior art milk foaming devices), which makes it possible to significantly reduce the heating of the milk by the steam flowing in the main flow conduit 23 and thus produce a cold milk foam, i.e. a milk foam substantially at room temperature.
[0144] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the mixing body 18 further comprises an air inlet channel 36 which is provided in the upper face 19 of the mixing body 18 and which opens into the main flow duct 23 at the level of the section restriction 24. The air inlet channel 36 is thus configured to be fluidly connected to the mixing chamber 21 via the main flow duct 23.
[0145] The section restriction 24, described previously, induces an increase in the velocity of the vapor flowing in the main flow duct 23, which generates a depression in the milk supply duct 31 and in the air intake channel 36. The section restriction 24 is therefore more particularly configured to form a milk and air suction system based on the venturi effect. The main flow duct 23 is thus configured such that a flow of hot water, cold water or steam in the main flow duct 23 from the water outlet orifice 29 to the mixing chamber 21 generates a vacuum in the milk supply duct 31 and a vacuum in the air intake channel 36 and consequently causes milk and air to be drawn into the main flow duct 23 and the drawn milk and air to flow into the mixing chamber 21.Furthermore, the second section of conduit 26, which has a cross-section that increases towards the mixing chamber 21, facilitates initial mixing of the steam, milk, and air coming respectively from the water outlet 29, the milk supply line 31, and the air intake duct 36, before they reach the mixing chamber 21. Here, homogenization of the mixture occurs, notably through cyclonic motion. Thus, the second section of conduit 26 forms a first mixing zone in which initial mixing takes place, and the mixing chamber 21 forms a second mixing zone in which the mixing begun in the first mixing zone continues.
[0146] The mixing portion 6 further comprises a milk discharge conduit 37 fluidly connected to the outlet 22 of the mixing chamber 21, and configured to allow the discharge of milk and milk foam into a container, such as a cup, arranged vertically below the milk discharge conduit 37. Advantageously, the milk discharge conduit 37 is configured to extend radially with respect to the central axis of the milk tank 4.
[0147] As shown more particularly in [Fig.4] and 9, the milk foaming device 2 includes a sealing gasket 38 extending around the mixing chamber 21, the main flow conduit 23 and the air intake channel 36. For this purpose, the mixing body 18 has a receiving groove 39 formed in the upper face 19 of the mixing body 18 and in which the sealing gasket 38 is housed.
[0148] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the sealing gasket 38 comprises a gasket body 38.1 housed entirely in the receiving groove 39, and a sealing lip 38.2 extending along the gasket body 38.1 and projecting out of the receiving groove 39. Advantageously, the sealing gasket 38 is continuous.
[0149] The milk foaming device 2 further includes a closing part 41 configured to cover the mixing body 18 and to bear against the mixing body 18.
[0150] As shown in [Fig.3], the closing part 41 is generally flat, and the sealing gasket 38 is thus arranged in a junction zone between the mixing part 6 and the closing part 41 which is generally flat.
[0151] The closing part 41 is more particularly mounted movable relative to the mixing part 6 between a closed position in which the closing part 41 closes the mixing chamber 21, the main flow duct 23 and the air intake channel 36, and an open position in which the mixing chamber 21, the main flow duct 23 and the air intake channel 36 are open and accessible for cleaning.
[0152] Advantageously, the milk foaming device 2 includes a retaining system 42 (see [Fig. 11]) configured to hold the closing portion 41 in the closed position and to compress the sealing gasket 38 when the closing portion 41 is in the closed position. The retaining system 42 is more particularly configured to press the closing portion 41 against the upper face 19 of the mixing body 18 when the closing portion 41 is in the closed position, so as to compress the sealing gasket 38, and more particularly the sealing lip 38.2 of the sealing gasket 38. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the retaining system 42 is also configured to removably, i.e., temporarily and reversibly, fix the closing portion 41 to the mixing portion 6.
[0153] As shown in [Fig. 3], the retaining system 42 comprises a locking portion 43, such as a locking ring, mounted to rotate movably relative to the closing portion 41 about an axis of rotation A and between a position a release position in which the locking portion 43 allows movement of the closing portion 41 towards the open position and a locking position in which the locking portion 43 prevents movement of the closing portion 41 towards the open position. The axis of rotation A is advantageously substantially parallel to, and for example collinear with, the central axis of the milk tank 4 when the mixing portion 6 is received into the milk tank 4 and the closing portion 41 is in the closed position.
[0154] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the closing part 41 is configured to occupy an intermediate position located between the closed position and the open position and in which the closing part 41 rests on the sealing lip 38.2 of the sealing joint 38 and is therefore located opposite the mixing chamber 21 and the main flow conduit 23 and is spaced away from the mixing part 6, and the retaining system 42 is configured to move the closing part 41 from the intermediate position to the closed position and in the direction of the mixing part 6, and thus to bring the closing part 41 closer to the mixing part 6, when the locking part 43 is moved from the release position to the locking position.
[0155] As shown in Figures 5 and 12, the retaining system 42 further comprises a plurality of fastening members 44, such as fastening ramps or fastening grooves, provided on the mixing body 18 and distributed around a central axis of the mixing body 18, and a plurality of fastening elements 45, such as fastening lugs, provided on the locking portion 43 and distributed around the axis of rotation A. The fastening elements 45 are configured to cooperate respectively with the fastening members 44 provided on the mixing body 18 during a rotation of the locking portion 43 from the release position to the locking position, so as to move the locking portion 43 in the direction of the mixing portion 6. The fastening members 44 and the fastening elements 45 can, for example, form a bayonet or screw-nut fastening system.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the fastening members 44 are provided on an external surface of the mixing body 18, and the fastening elements 45 are provided on an internal surface of the locking part 43.
[0156] Advantageously, the locking portion 43 has a bearing face 46 (see in particular [Fig. 11]) which extends transversely to the axis of rotation A and is configured to move the closing portion 41 towards the mixing portion 6 and parallel to the axis of rotation A during a rotation of the locking portion 43 from the release position to the locking position. The bearing face 46 is more particularly configured to slide on the closing portion 41 during a rotation of the locking portion 43 between the release position and the position of locking. Advantageously, the bearing face 46 is annular and is configured to bear against a peripheral edge of the closing part 41.
[0157] According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking part 43 can be mounted in a non-removable manner on the closing part 41, such that the locking part 43 and the closing part 41 form a non-removable subassembly.
[0158] As shown in Figures 6 and 12, the milk foaming device 2 includes a translational guide device configured to guide the closing portion 41 in translation relative to the mixing portion 6 along a translational direction D2, which is, for example, perpendicular to the junction zone and therefore parallel to the axis of rotation A, when the closing portion 41 is moved between the intermediate position and the closing position. The translational guide device may, for example, include two guide members 47, such as guide studs, provided on the closing portion 41, and two guide elements 48, such as guide orifices, provided on the mixing body 18 and adapted to receive the two guide members 47 respectively.
[0159] As shown more particularly in [Fig. 20], the closing portion 41 further comprises an air supply duct 49 connected to the main flow duct 23 via the air intake channel 36, and an air flow control device 51 configured to regulate an air flow rate in the air supply duct 49. However, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the mixing portion 6 could be devoid of the air intake channel 36, and the air supply duct 49 could be connected directly to the main flow duct 23.
[0160] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the air flow control device 51 comprises a support part 52 fixed to the closure part 41 and projecting from an upper face of the closure part 41, and a flow control member 53, such as a flow control knob, supported by the support part 52 and mounted to move, and for example mounted to move in a helical fashion, relative to the support part 52 in a direction of movement D3 which can for example be substantially vertical when the milk foaming device 2 rests on a horizontal surface.
[0161] The flow control member 53 and the support part 52 can, for example, extend coaxially with respect to each other, and the support part 52 can, for example, comprise two diametrically opposed guide fingers 54 (see in particular [Fig. 16]) mounted to slide respectively in two helical guide grooves 55 provided on the flow control member 53.
[0162] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the flow control member 53 comprises a control portion 53.1 which is configured to cover the support portion 52 and which comprises an upper wall covering the support portion 52 and a peripheral wall having a generally tubular shape and extending around the support part 52. As shown more particularly in Figures 1 and 20, the flow control member 53 further includes a manipulation part 53.2 integral with the control part 53.1 and configured to be manipulated by a user so as to move the flow control member 53 along the direction of movement D3.
[0163] The flow control member 53 is configured to occupy a plurality of adjustment positions offset from one another along the direction of movement D3. Advantageously, the direction of movement D3 is substantially parallel to the central axis of the milk tank 4 when the mixing part 6 is received in the milk tank 4 and the closing part 41 is in the closed position.
[0164] The air flow control device 51 further includes a sealing element 56 which is annular and which is fixed to the flow control member 53. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the support part 52 has a bearing surface 57, provided on an upper end face of the support part 52, which is annular and against which the sealing element 56 is able to be compressed depending on the position occupied by the flow control member 53.
[0165] The sealing element 56 and the support portion 52 are configured to define an airflow passage 58 (see [Fig. 19]) having a passage cross-section that varies according to the position occupied by the flow control member 53. The airflow passage 58 is more particularly configured to fluidly connect an air inlet opening 59, defined by the air flow control device 51, to the air supply duct 49. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the air inlet opening 59 is defined by a functional clearance between the flow control member 53 and the support portion 52.
[0166] The flow control member 53 is more particularly movable between a maximum adjustment position in which the passage cross-section of the air flow passage 58 is maximum, and a minimum adjustment position in which the passage cross-section of the air flow passage 58 is minimum.
[0167] As shown in [Fig. 18], the support portion 52 has a passage groove 61 formed in the bearing surface 57, which partially delimits the airflow passage 58. The passage groove 61 may, for example, extend radially with respect to the direction of movement D3 and have a generally V-shaped cross-section. The flow control device may, for example, be configured such that, when the flow control member 53 is in its minimum adjustment position, the sealing element 56 is unable to completely close the passage groove 61 and allows minimal airflow through the airflow passage 58.
[0168] As shown more particularly in [Fig.20], the air supply duct 49 includes a calibrated air passage 62 which is located downstream of the flow control member 53 and which is configured to define a maximum air flow in the air supply duct 49.
[0169] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the support portion 52 has an insertion hole 63 (which may have a diameter between 1.5 and 2 mm and, for example, approximately 1.8 mm) oriented substantially parallel to the direction of movement D3, and the air flow control device 51 has a flow restrictor 64, such as a pin or a needle of generally cylindrical shape, having a lower end portion housed in the insertion hole 63. The flow restrictor 64 is fixed in movement to the flow control device 53, and is therefore movably mounted in the insertion hole 63 along the direction of movement D3. Advantageously, the flow restrictor 64 is elongated and extends along an extension direction that is parallel to the direction of movement D3.The insertion hole 63 and the passage restriction member 64 more specifically delimit the calibrated air passage 62, such that the calibrated air passage 62 is annular.
[0170] According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the support part 52 has a cavity 65 which opens into the upper end face of the support part 52 and into which the insertion hole 63 opens. The cavity 65 and the flow control member 53 define an internal chamber 66 configured to fluidly connect the air flow passage 58 to the insertion hole 63.
[0171] According to another embodiment of the invention not shown in the figures, the milk frothing device 2 could be without a milk reservoir. According to such an embodiment, the milk supply conduit 31 could be fluidly connected to a milk reservoir directly integrated into the beverage dispensing device 3 (or positioned on or near the container support 302 belonging to the beverage dispensing device 3), and the beverage dispensing head 303 belonging to the beverage dispensing device 3 could have a water outlet suitable for connection to the connecting nozzle 27 and separate from the coffee outlet nozzle(s) 304A, 304B.
[0172] Of course, the present invention is in no way limited to the embodiment described and illustrated, which has been given only by way of example. Modifications remain possible, particularly with regard to the composition of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
Demands
1. Milk frothing device (2) intended to cooperate with a beverage dispensing apparatus (3), the milk frothing device (2) comprising: - a mixing portion (6) comprising: • a main flow conduit (23) having a section restriction (24), a first conduit portion (25) which is located upstream of the section restriction (24) and which extends to the section restriction (24), and a second conduit portion (26) which is located downstream of the section restriction (24) and which extends from the section restriction (24), • a mixing chamber (21) fluidly connected to the main flow conduit (23) and provided with an outlet orifice (22),- a closing portion (41) movable relative to the mixing portion (6) between a closed position in which the closing portion (41) closes the mixing chamber (21) and the main flow conduit (23) and an open position in which the mixing chamber (21) and the main flow conduit (23) are open and accessible for cleaning, - a water inlet conduit (28) comprising a water outlet orifice (29) opening into the first conduit portion (25), - a milk inlet conduit (31) comprising a milk outlet orifice (35) opening into the main flow conduit (23), and - an air inlet conduit (49) fluidly connected to the main flow conduit (23), characterized in that the milk outlet orifice (35) has a passage area that is greater than the passage area of a downstream end of the first conduit portion (25).
2. Milk foaming device (2) according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of the passage area of the milk outlet orifice (35) to the passage area of the downstream end of the first portion of conduit (25) is greater than 3.
3. Milk foaming device (2) according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of the passage area of the outlet orifice of milk (35) on the passage section of the downstream end of the first portion of conduit (25) is between 3 and 40.
4. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the milk outlet orifice (35) has a diameter between 3 and 6 mm.
5. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first portion of conduit (25) has a cross-section of generally rectangular shape.
6. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the downstream end of the first portion of conduit (25) has a width between 0.4 and 2 mm, and / or the downstream end of the first portion of conduit (25) has a height between 0.6 and 1.5 mm.
7. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the downstream end of the first portion of conduit (25) has a passage cross-section between 0.5 and 2 mm2.
8. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second portion of conduit (26) has a cross-section of generally rectangular shape.
9. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the upstream end of the second portion of conduit (26) has a height of between 1.5 and 3.5 mm, and / or the upstream end of the second portion of conduit (26) has a width of between 2 and 5 mm.
10. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the upstream end of the second portion of conduit (26) has a passage cross-section between 2 and 18 mm2.
11. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a bottom wall of the second portion of conduit (26) has at least one surface portion which is inclined with respect to the horizontal such that the height of the second portion of conduit (26) increases in the direction of the mixing chamber (21).
12. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first portion of the conduit (25) has a passage section which decreases towards the section restriction (24), and the second portion of conduit (26) has a passage section which increases towards the mixing chamber (21).
13. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the mixing chamber (21) is of the cyclonic type and is configured to extend substantially vertically, the main flow conduit (23) opening into an upper part of the mixing chamber (21) and the outlet orifice (22) being located in a lower part of the mixing chamber (21).
14. Milk foaming device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the second portion of conduit (26) has two side walls which are parallel or diverge in the direction of the mixing chamber (21) and which are inclined to each other at an angle between 0 and 20°.
15. Beverage dispensing apparatus (3) comprising a water outlet nozzle (308) and a milk frothing device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, the water supply conduit (28) of the milk frothing device (2) being configured to be fluidly connected to the water outlet nozzle (308).