Fitting structure of shielding member

Abstract

To provide a fitting structure of a shielding member capable of suppressing obstruction to use of a balcony in a configuration that a shielding member such as a curtain can be fitted in a balcony.SOLUTION: In a building, a balcony waist wall 25 is erected at the outdoor side of a balcony 17, and an eaves portion 27 of a roof portion is provided above the balcony 17. The balcony waist wall 25 is provided with a first hook portion 38 along a wall width direction on which the lower end side of a curtain 30 can be hooked. The eaves portion 27 is provided with a second hook portion 53 along the wall width direction on which the upper end side of the curtain 30 can be hooked. As a result, by hooking the upper and lower ends of the curtain 30 onto the first hook portion 38 and the second hook portion 53, respectively, the curtain 30 is fitted to a position shielding a space between the balcony waist wall 25 and the eaves portion 27.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a shielding member that enables a shielding member such as a curtain to be mounted on a balcony. [Background technology]

[0002] Some buildings, such as houses, have balconies. A waist-high wall is provided on the outdoor side of the balcony. A covering part, such as a canopy, is provided above the balcony. In this case, the balcony is open to the outdoors through the gap between the waist-high wall and the covering part.

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which curtain rails are installed on the floor and eaves of a balcony, and curtains are attached to each of the curtain rails. In this configuration, the curtains can be deployed along the curtain rails to block the space between the waist wall and the eaves. This makes it possible to block views from outside and to block light from the balcony. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2000-217698 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, the curtain rail is installed on the floor of the balcony, so the curtain rail may get in the way when walking on the balcony. In addition, the curtain is installed across the curtain rails installed on the floor and the eaves, so the vertical length of the curtain is large. Therefore, when the wind blows toward the curtain, it is expected that the curtain will flutter significantly toward the inside of the balcony. In that case, the curtain may get in the way when using the balcony.

[0006] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its main object is to provide a mounting structure for a shielding member that allows the attachment of a shielding member such as a curtain to a balcony, and that can prevent the use of the balcony from being hindered. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the mounting structure for a shielding member of the first invention is applied to a building comprising a balcony, a waist wall portion erected on the outdoor side of the balcony, and a covering portion provided above the waist wall portion and covering the balcony from above, and is a mounting structure for a shielding member that provides shielding between the waist wall portion and the covering portion, wherein the waist wall portion is provided with a first hook portion along the wall width direction of the waist wall portion onto which the lower end side of the shielding member can be hooked, and the covering portion is provided with a second hook portion along the wall width direction onto which the upper end side of the shielding member can be hooked.

[0008] According to the first aspect of the present invention, a first hook portion is provided on the balcony's waist wall portion along the wall width direction. Also, a second hook portion is provided on the cover portion above the waist wall portion along the wall width direction. In this case, the shielding member can be attached in a position that shields the space between the waist wall portion and the cover portion by hooking the lower end side of the shielding member on the first hook portion and the upper end side of the shielding member on the second hook portion.

[0009] Furthermore, in this mounting configuration, the vertical length of the shielding member can be made shorter than in the configuration of the prior art (Patent Document 1) in which the shielding member spans the balcony floor and cover. This makes it possible to prevent the shielding member from fluttering significantly toward the inside of the balcony due to the wind. In addition, because the first hook portion is provided on the waist wall portion, it is possible to prevent the first hook portion from becoming an obstacle when walking on the balcony. Therefore, in a configuration in which the shielding member can be mounted on the balcony, it is possible to prevent the use of the balcony from being hindered.

[0010] The "first hook portion capable of hooking the lower end side of the shielding member" means not only a hook portion capable of directly hooking the lower end side of the shielding member, but also a hook portion capable of hooking the lower end side of the shielding member via a hook member such as a hook. Similarly, the "second hook portion capable of hooking the upper end side of the shielding member" means not only a hook portion capable of directly hooking the upper end side of the shielding member, but also a hook portion capable of hooking the upper end side of the shielding member via a hook member such as a hook.

[0011] The mounting structure of the shielding member of the second invention is the same as that of the first invention, wherein the waist wall portion has a waist wall main body and a capping board covering the upper end of the waist wall main body, and the first hook portion is provided on a first mounting member that is partially sandwiched between the waist wall main body and the capping board and extends along the wall width direction, or on the capping board.

[0012] According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first hook portion is provided on the first attachment member that is partially sandwiched between the waist wall main body and the capping board, or on the capping board. In this case, the first hook portion can be provided on the waist wall main body while maintaining the existing configuration.

[0013] The shielding member mounting structure of a third invention is the second invention, wherein the first hook portion is provided on the first mounting member.

[0014] According to the third invention, since the first hook portion is provided on the first mounting member, the first hook portion can be provided while adopting an existing configuration for the capping board. Also, when the first hook portion is provided on the capping board, there is a risk that the first hook portion will get in the way when the capping board is used as a handrail, but with the above configuration, such inconvenience does not occur.

[0015] The mounting structure of the shielding member of the fourth invention is the third invention, in which the first mounting member has a first portion sandwiched between the waist wall main body and the top rail, and a second portion arranged on the balcony side of the waist wall portion, and the first hook portion is provided on the second portion.

[0016] According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the first hook portion is provided on the second portion of the first mounting member that is disposed on the balcony side of the waist wall portion, thereby facilitating the task of hooking the shielding member onto the first hook portion.

[0017] The mounting structure for a shielding member of the fifth invention is the fourth invention, wherein the second portion is provided with a third hook portion capable of hooking an object other than the shielding member, in addition to the first hook portion.

[0018] According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first hooking portion, the second portion of the first mounting member is provided with a third hooking portion capable of hanging an object other than the shielding member. This makes it possible to make optimal use of the balcony by hanging a lantern, a potted plant, or the like on the third hooking portion.

[0019] The mounting structure of the sixth invention for the shielding member is, in any of the first to fifth inventions, such that the covering portion is the eaves portion of the roof, the eaves edge portion which is the tip of the eaves portion extends in the width direction of the wall and is aligned vertically with the waist wall portion, a long eaves edge member is provided along the eaves edge portion, and a second mounting member is attached to the eaves edge member, extending along the eaves edge member and having the second hook portion provided thereon.

[0020] In a configuration in which the eaves of the roof are provided above the balcony, the eaves edge portion, which is the tip of the eaves, may extend in the wall width direction of the waist wall portion and be aligned vertically with the waist wall portion. Also, a long eaves edge member is generally provided along the eaves edge portion. Therefore, in the sixth invention, a second mounting member is attached to the eaves edge member, which extends along the eaves edge member and has a second hook portion. In this case, by attaching a similarly long second mounting member to the long eaves edge member as a base, the second hook portion can be suitably positioned above the waist wall portion. This provides a preferable configuration for attaching a shielding member that shields the space between the waist wall portion and the eaves portion.

[0021] The mounting structure for a shielding member of a seventh aspect of the present invention is the sixth aspect of the present invention, wherein the second mounting member is fixed to an outdoor side surface of the eaves member.

[0022] According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the second mounting member is fixed to the outdoor side of the eaves member. In this case, when the shielding member is blown toward the balcony by the wind, the load acting on the second mounting member from the shielding member can be appropriately received by the eaves member. This allows the shielding member to be attached in a stable state. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0023] [Figure 1] Schematic diagram showing an outline of a building with balconies. [Diagram 2] A cross-sectional view showing the configuration around a balcony where a curtain mounting structure is provided. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the curtain is attached in FIG. 2. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a first mounting member. [Diagram 5] FIG. 4 is a front view showing the configuration of a second mounting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0024] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a building provided with a balcony.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1, a building 10 such as a house is two-story, having a first floor 11 and a second floor 12. A roof 13 is provided above the second floor 12. The roof 13 is a gabled roof. A first-floor room 14 is provided on the first floor 11, and a second-floor room 15 is provided on the second floor 12.

[0026] A balcony 17 is provided on the second floor section 12. The balcony 17 is adjacent to the second floor room 15 and is separated from the second floor room 15 by an exterior wall section 18. A window section 21 consisting of a bay window is provided in the exterior wall section 18. Access to the balcony 17 is possible from the second floor room 15 through the window section 21. A glass door 22 is provided in the window section 21.

[0027] The balcony 17 is provided with a balcony floor 24 and a balcony waist wall 25. The balcony waist wall 25 is erected on the outdoor side of the balcony 17, and rises higher than the balcony floor 24. The balcony waist wall 25 faces the exterior wall portion 18 with the balcony 17 in between. The balcony waist wall 25 corresponds to the waist wall portion.

[0028] The roof portion 13 has an eaves portion 27 that protrudes further outdoors than the exterior wall portion 18. The eaves portion 27 is provided above the balcony 17, and covers the balcony 17 from above. An eaves edge portion 28, which is the tip of the eaves portion 27, extends in the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25, and is lined up vertically with the balcony waist wall 25. More specifically, the eaves edge portion 28 is located directly above the balcony waist wall 25. In this case, the balcony 17 is open to the outdoors via the gap between the balcony waist wall 25 and the eaves portion 27. The eaves portion 27 corresponds to the covering portion.

[0029] Here, in the building 10 of this embodiment, it is possible to attach a curtain 30 that shields the space between the balcony waist wall 25 and the eaves 27. In this building 10, by attaching such a curtain 30, it is possible to block views from outside and block sunlight on the balcony 17. Hereinafter, the attachment structure for attaching the curtain 30 will be described with reference to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the periphery of the balcony 17 where the attachment structure for the curtain 30 is provided. Also, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the curtain 30 is attached in FIG. 2. The curtain 30 corresponds to a shielding member.

[0030] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a first mounting member 31 for detachably mounting the lower end side of the curtain 30 is provided on the balcony waist wall 25. A second mounting member 32 for detachably mounting the upper end side of the curtain 30 is provided on the eaves portion 27. The configurations of the first mounting member 31 and the second mounting member 32 will be explained below in order. First, the configuration of the first mounting member 31 provided on the balcony waist wall 25 will be explained using Figure 4 in addition to Figure 2. Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the first mounting member 31.

[0031] As shown in Fig. 2, the balcony waist wall 25 has a waist wall main body 33 and a coping 34 provided on the upper end side of the waist wall main body 33. The waist wall main body 33 is configured to include a wall material made of wood or resin. The wall material is opaque. Therefore, the waist wall main body 33 can block views from outside and sunlight.

[0032] The capping board 34 is a long member extending in the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25. The capping board 34 is provided so as to cover the upper end of the balcony waist wall 25 from above, and is fixed to the balcony waist wall 25. More specifically, the capping board 34 has an upper plate portion 34a that covers the upper end of the balcony waist wall 25 from above, and a pair of hanging plate portions 34b, 34c that extend downward from both ends in the width direction of the upper plate portion 34a. The pair of hanging plate portions 34b, 34c are arranged on both sides of the balcony waist wall 25. Of each of the hanging plate portions 34b, 34c, the hanging plate portion 34b is arranged on the balcony 17 side, and the hanging plate portion 34c is arranged on the outdoor side.

[0033] The first mounting member 31 is provided in a state where it is partially sandwiched between the upper end of the waist wall main body 33 and the coping rail 34. As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the first mounting member 31 is a long member extending in the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25. The first mounting member 31 has a plate-like portion 35 formed from a metal plate material, and a linear portion 36 formed from a metal wire material.

[0034] Plate-shaped portion 35 has fixed plate portion 35a sandwiched and fixed between the upper end of waist wall main body 33 and upper plate portion 34a of cap board 34, hanging plate portion 35b extending downward from fixed plate portion 35a along the wall surface of waist wall main body 33 on the balcony 17 side, and extending plate portion 35c extending from the lower end of hanging plate portion 35b to the balcony 17 side (in other words, the side away from waist wall main body 33). Hanging plate portion 35b extends downward between hanging plate portion 34b of cap board 34 and waist wall main body 33. Also, extending plate portion 35c is disposed below hanging plate portion 34b.

[0035] The extending plate portion 35c has a plurality of hanging holes 37 at predetermined intervals (specifically, at equal intervals) along the longitudinal direction of the first mounting member 31. Each hanging hole 37 penetrates the extending plate portion 35c in the thickness direction and has a circular shape. A lantern, a potted plant, or the like can be hung on each hanging hole 37. Each hanging hole 37 corresponds to a third hanging portion.

[0036] The linear portion 36 extends in a wavy line shape along the longitudinal direction of the first mounting member 31. In this case, the linear portion 36 is folded back at both ends in the vertical direction to form a wavy line shape. The linear portion 36 is arranged so as to hang down from the tip of the extending plate portion 35c, and is fixed to the extending plate portion 35c by welding in this arranged state. The linear portion 36 is provided with a plurality of valley portions 38 that are convex downward. Each of these valley portions 38 forms a first hook portion (hereinafter, the same reference numeral as the valley portion 38 is used and the first hook portion 38 is used) that can hook the lower end side of the curtain 30. In this case, each of the first hook portions 38 is arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the first mounting member 31 (in other words, in the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25).

[0037] In addition, in the first mounting member 31, the fixed plate portion 35a of the plate-like portion 35 corresponds to the first portion. In addition, in the first mounting member 31, the hanging plate portion 35b, the extending plate portion 35c, and the linear portion 36 of the plate-like portion 35 are arranged on the balcony 17 side of the balcony waist wall 25. Therefore, these portions 35b, 35c, and 36 constitute the second portion.

[0038] Next, the configuration of the second mounting member 32 provided on the eaves portion 27 will be described with reference to Fig. 5 in addition to Fig. 2. Fig. 5 is a front view showing the configuration of the second mounting member 32.

[0039] As shown in Figure 2, eaves portion 27 is provided with rafters 41 extending along the roof slope, sheathing boards 42 supported on rafters 41, a nosing bar 43 fixed to the tip of rafter 41, and a soffit board 44 located at the bottom of eaves portion 27. Nosing bar 43 is formed from a wooden block and extends along eaves end portion 28 of eaves portion 27. Nosing bar 43 is located directly above balcony waist wall 25 and extends in the wall width direction of balcony waist wall 25. A gutter 46 is attached to the outdoor side of nosing bar 43. Nosing bar 43 corresponds to an eaves member.

[0040] As shown in Figures 2 and 5, the second mounting member 32 is a long member extending along the nosing bar 43 and is attached to the nosing bar 43. In this case, the second mounting member 32 extends in the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25. The second mounting member 32 has a plate-shaped portion 51 formed from a metal plate material and a linear portion 52 formed from a metal wire material. The plate-shaped portion 51 has an L-shaped cross section and has a vertical plate portion 51a fixed to the outdoor side of the nosing bar 43 and a horizontal plate portion 51b fixed to the underside of the nosing bar 43 via the eaves board 44. Both the vertical plate portion 51a and the horizontal plate portion 51b are fixed with nails.

[0041] The linear portion 52 extends in a wavy line shape in the longitudinal direction of the second mounting member 32. The linear portion 52 is formed in a wavy line shape by folding back at both ends in the vertical direction. The linear portion 52 is arranged so as to hang down from the horizontal plate portion 51b of the plate portion 51, and is fixed to the horizontal plate portion 51b in this arranged state by welding. The linear portion 52 is provided with a plurality of valley portions 53 that are convex downward. Each of these valley portions 53 forms a second hook portion (hereinafter, the same reference numeral as the valley portion 53 is used and the second hook portion 53 is used) that can hook the upper end side of the curtain 30. In this case, each of the second hook portions 53 is aligned along the longitudinal direction of the second mounting member 32 (in other words, the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25).

[0042] Next, a state in which the curtain 30 is attached to the first attachment member 31 and the second attachment member 32 will be described.

[0043] As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end of the curtain 30 (more specifically, a hole formed in the lower end) is hooked to the first hooking portion 38 of the first mounting member 31 via an S-shaped hook 57 (corresponding to a hooking member). In this case, a plurality of points in the lower end of the curtain 30 are hooked to the first hooking portion 38 via the hook 57. Also, the upper end of the curtain 30 (more specifically, a hole formed in the upper end) is hooked to the second hooking portion 53 of the second mounting member 32 via an S-shaped hook 58 (corresponding to a hooking member). In this case, a plurality of points in the upper end of the curtain 30 are hooked to the second hooking portion 53 via the hook 58. As a result, the curtain 30 is attached at a position that shields the space between the balcony waist wall 25 and the eaves portion 27 (more specifically, the eaves end portion 28). In this case, the curtain 30 is provided along the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25, and is arranged to separate the balcony 17 from the outdoors. The curtain 30 is, for example, a mirror curtain.

[0044] According to the configuration of this embodiment described in detail above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

[0045] A first hook portion 38 is provided on the balcony waist wall 25 along the wall width direction. A second hook portion 53 is provided on the eaves portion 27 along the wall width direction. In this case, by hooking the lower end side of the curtain 30 on the first hook portion 38 and the upper end side of the curtain 30 on the second hook portion 53, the curtain 30 can be attached in a position that shields the space between the balcony waist wall 25 and the eaves portion 27.

[0046] Moreover, with this mounting configuration, the vertical length of the curtain 30 can be shortened. This prevents the curtain 30 from fluttering significantly toward the inside of the balcony 17 due to the wind. Furthermore, because the first hook portion 38 is provided on the balcony waist wall 25, it prevents the first hook portion 38 from getting in the way when walking on the balcony 17. Therefore, with a configuration in which the curtain 30 can be mounted on the balcony 17, it is possible to prevent the use of the balcony 17 from being hindered.

[0047] The first hook portion 38 is provided on the first mounting member 31, which is provided in a state where it is partially sandwiched between the waist wall main body 33 and the capping board 34. In this case, the first hook portion 38 can be provided while the waist wall main body 33 and the capping board 34 have their existing configurations. Furthermore, if the first hook portion 38 is provided on the capping board 34, there is a risk that the first hook portion 38 will get in the way when the capping board 34 is used as a handrail, but with the above configuration, such an inconvenience does not occur.

[0048] Of the first mounting member 31, a first hook portion 38 is provided on a linear portion 36 that is arranged on the balcony 17 side of the balcony waist wall 25. This makes it easier to hang the curtain 30 on the first hook portion 38.

[0049] Of the first mounting member 31, the extension plate portion 35c arranged on the balcony 17 side with respect to the balcony waist wall 25 is provided with a hanging hole 37 capable of hanging an item other than the curtain 30. This allows the balcony 17 to be used conveniently by hanging a lantern, a potted plant, or the like, on the hanging hole 37.

[0050] The eaves end portion 28 of the eaves portion 27 provided above the balcony 17 extends in the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25 and is aligned vertically with the balcony waist wall 25. The eaves end portion 28 is provided with a long nosing bar 43 extending along the eaves end portion 28. In the above embodiment, the second mounting member 32, which extends along the nosing bar 43 and has a second hook portion 53, is attached to the nosing bar 43. In this case, the long nosing bar 43 is used as a base to attach the second mounting member 32, which is also long, so that the second hook portion 53 can be suitably positioned above the balcony waist wall 25. This provides a suitable configuration for attaching a curtain 30 that shields the space between the balcony waist wall 25 and the eaves portion 27.

[0051] The second mounting member 32 is fixed to the outdoor side of the barb 43. In this case, when the curtain 30 flutters towards the balcony 17 due to the wind, the load acting from the curtain 30 on the second mounting member 32 can be appropriately received by the barb 43. This allows the curtain 30 to be attached in a stable state.

[0052] The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be implemented, for example, as follows.

[0053] In the above embodiment, the first hook portion 38 and the second hook portion 53 are formed by the linear portions 36, 52 (more specifically, the valley portions 38, 53), respectively, but at least one of the first hook portion and the second hook portion may be formed as a hole-shaped hook hole. In short, the first hook portion and the second hook portion may have any configuration as long as they can hang the curtain 30.

[0054] In the above embodiment, the first hook portion 38 is provided on the first mounting member 31, which is partially sandwiched between the waist wall main body 33 and the capping board 34, but this may be modified to provide the first hook portion on the capping board 34. For example, it is possible to provide the first hook portion on the upper plate portion 34a of the capping board 34. However, if the capping board 34 is provided on the first hook portion, there is a risk that the first hook portion will get in the way when the capping board 34 is used as a handrail. Therefore, in consideration of this point, it is desirable to provide the first hook portion 38 on the first mounting member 31. Alternatively, the first hook portion may be provided on the waist wall main body 33.

[0055] In the above embodiment, the second mounting member 32 is attached to the nosing block 43, but the second mounting member may be attached to a part other than the nosing block 43, such as the eaves board 44. Also, instead of a long second mounting member, multiple short members having second hook portions may be provided along the nosing block 43. In this case as well, multiple second hook portions can be provided along the wall width direction of the balcony waist wall 25.

[0056] In the building 10 of the above embodiment, the eaves portion 27 of the roof portion 13 is provided above the balcony 17 as a covering portion, but depending on the building, eaves may be provided above the balcony 17 as a covering portion. In this case, a second hook portion may be provided on the eaves.

[0057] As a shielding member for shielding the space between the balcony waist wall 25 and the eaves 27, a reed or a screen may be used in addition to the curtain 30. Therefore, when a shielding member other than the curtain 30 is used, the mounting structure of the present invention may be applied. [Explanation of symbols]

[0058] 10...building, 17...balcony, 25...balcony waist wall as waist wall portion, 27...eaves portion as covering portion, 28...eaves end portion, 30...curtain as shielding member, 31...first mounting member, 32...second mounting member, 33...waist wall main body, 34...cap rail, 37...hook hole as third hook portion, 38...first hook portion, 43...nasal board as eaves end member, 53...second hook portion.

Claims

1. Balcony and A waist wall portion erected on the outdoor side of the balcony; A covering portion provided above the waist wall portion and covering the balcony from above; This applies to buildings that have A mounting structure for a shielding member that shields between the waist wall portion and the cover portion, A first hook portion capable of hooking a lower end side of the shielding member is provided on the waist wall portion along a wall width direction of the waist wall portion, The cover portion is provided with a second hook portion along the wall width direction, the second hook portion being capable of hooking an upper end side of the shielding member.

2. The waist wall portion has a waist wall main body and a cap rail that covers an upper end portion of the waist wall main body, 2. The mounting structure for a shielding member as described in claim 1, wherein the first hook portion is provided on a first mounting member that is partially sandwiched between the waist wall main body and the cap board and extends along the wall width direction, or on the cap board.

3. The shielding member mounting structure according to claim 2 , wherein the first hook portion is provided on the first mounting member.

4. the first attachment member has a first portion sandwiched between the waist wall main body and the cap rail, and a second portion disposed on the balcony side of both sides of the waist wall portion, The shielding member mounting structure according to claim 3 , wherein the second portion is provided with the first hook portion.

5. The shielding member mounting structure according to claim 4 , wherein the second portion is provided with a third hook portion capable of hooking an object other than the shielding member, in addition to the first hook portion.

6. The covering portion is an eaves portion of a roof, The eaves end portion, which is the tip end of the eaves portion, extends in the wall width direction and is aligned vertically with the waist wall portion, A long eaves member is provided along the eaves portion, The mounting structure for a shielding member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a second mounting member extending along the eaves member and provided with the second hook portion is mounted to the eaves member.

7. The shielding member mounting structure according to claim 6 , wherein the second mounting member is fixed to an outdoor side surface of the eaves member.

Images