Can container, and method for manufacturing can container
The can container integrates an EB image layer and coating layer with electron beam curing resin to address safety and durability issues in forming images on can surfaces, enhancing safety and image diversity while protecting the can body.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023105905
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing can containers, particularly beverage cans, lack effective methods for safely and efficiently forming images on their outer surfaces using electron beam curing resins, which are safer for human contact and require precise control to avoid damage during diameter reduction processes.
A can container design incorporating an EB image layer formed with electron beam curing resin and pigment material on the outer peripheral surface, optionally accompanied by an EB coating layer, which is applied using electron beam curable ink and cured by irradiation, ensuring safety and durability.
The EB image and coating layers enhance safety by using safer electron beam curing resins, protect the can body from damage, and allow for diverse image expression while maintaining smooth touch and preventing chemical transfer.
Smart Images

Figure 2025005648000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a can container and a method for manufacturing a can container. [Background technology]
[0002] It is known that an image is formed on the outer surface of a can body of a can container such as a beverage can. For example, Patent Document 1 describes "a method for manufacturing a beverage can, comprising a diameter reducing step of reducing the diameter of an opening of a cylindrical can body, and an image forming step of forming an image on the outer surface of the can body after the diameter reducing step has been performed (Claim 1)." Cited Document 2 describes a method for manufacturing an organic resin-coated metal sheet. [Prior art document] [Patent documents] [Patent Document 1] JP 2019-025521 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2004-25640 A Summary of the Invention
[0003] In a first aspect of the present invention, a can container is provided that includes a can body and an EB image layer. The can body may be cylindrical. The EB image layer may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the can body and may include an electron beam curable resin and a dye material.
[0004] In the above, the EB image layer may be formed only on a part of the outer circumferential surface of the can body.
[0005] In the above, the can body may have a reduced diameter portion whose one end is reduced in diameter, and a can body portion. The EB image layer may be provided on at least the outer peripheral surface of the reduced diameter portion.
[0006] In the above, the thickness of the EB image layer may be 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably 0.5 to 20 μm, and more preferably 1 to 10 μm.
[0007] In the above, the EB image layer may contain a resin in which an oligomer selected from polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, silicon acrylate, melamine acrylate, and polyether acrylate is polymerized.
[0008] In the above, the can container may include an EB coating layer. The EB coating layer may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the can body and may contain an electron beam curable resin.
[0009] In the above, the can body may have a can body and a resin film covering the inner surface and / or the outer surface of the can body.
[0010] In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a can container, comprising an EB printing step and an EB image forming step. In the EB printing step, an ink composition containing an electron beam curable resin and a dye material may be printed on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical can body. In the EB image forming step, the ink composition may be irradiated with an electron beam to be cured, and an EB image layer may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the can body.
[0011] In the above, the method for manufacturing a can container may include a can body supplying step, which may supply a cylindrical can body to both an EB printing step using inkjet printing and an EB printing step using plate printing.
[0012] In the above, the method for manufacturing a can container may include a diameter reducing step, in which a diameter of a part of the can body is reduced using a common diameter reducing device before the inkjet printing and after the plate printing to form a reduced diameter portion.
[0013] In the above, the method for manufacturing a can container may include a storage step. The storage step may be performed before the can body supply step. In the storage step, a plurality of cylindrical can bodies may be stored.
[0014] In the above, the EB printing step may be carried out by printing the ink composition on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical can by inkjet printing.
[0015] In the above, the EB printing step may be performed by printing the ink composition on a plurality of can bodies in parallel using a plurality of inkjet printing devices.
[0016] The above summary of the invention does not list all of the features of the present invention. Also, subcombinations of these features may also be inventions. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0017] [Figure 1] 1 shows an example of an overall view of a can container 10 in this embodiment. [Diagram 2] 1 shows an example of a cross section of a can container 10 in this embodiment. [Diagram 3] 2 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. [Figure 4] 2 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. [Diagram 5] 2 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. [Figure 6] 2 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. [Figure 7] 2 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. [Figure 8A] An example of a flow of a method for manufacturing the can container 10 in this embodiment will be shown. [Figure 8B] An example of a flow of a method for manufacturing the can container 10 in this embodiment will be shown. [Figure 9] An example of a subflow (wet molding) of S100 in FIG. 8A is shown. [Figure 10] 8B shows another example of the subflow (dry molding) of S100 in FIG. 8A. [Figure 11A] An example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described. [Figure 11B] An example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described. [Figure 12A] 13 shows a modified example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment. [Figure 12B] An example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described. [Figure 12C] An example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described. [Figure 13A] 13 shows a modified example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment. [Figure 13B] An example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described. [Figure 14A] 13 shows a modified example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment. [Figure 14B] An example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0018] The present invention will be described below through embodiments of the invention, but the following embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention according to the claims. Furthermore, not all of the combinations of features described in the embodiments are necessarily essential to the solution of the invention.
[0019] 1 shows an example of an overall view of a can container 10 according to the present embodiment. The can container 10 according to the present invention has an EB image layer containing an electron beam curable resin and a dye material, which will be described later, and therefore can improve the safety of the can container 10 having a printed image thereon for people.
[0020] The can container 10 has a reduced diameter portion 20 provided on one end side, a bottom portion 30 provided on the other end side, and a can body portion 40.
[0021] The reduced diameter portion 20 is a portion where one end of the can container 10 is reduced in diameter. The reduced diameter portion 20 may be provided at the opening of the can container 10. The reduced diameter portion 20 may be formed so that the outer diameter becomes gradually smaller as it approaches one end of the can container 10.
[0022] The reduced diameter portion 20 may be formed by performing neck processing on the end of the can container 10 before the diameter is reduced. The reduced diameter portion 20 may have a flange formed at the same time as the neck processing. A can lid can be attached by the formed flange. By providing the reduced diameter portion 20 on the can container 10, the amount of can lids used to be attached to the opening of the can container 10 can be reduced. The can container 10 may have a can lid attached.
[0023] The bottom 30 is a bottom formed at the other end of the can container 10. The bottom 30 allows the can container 10 to hold a filling such as a beverage. The bottom 30 may be formed so that the outer diameter of the bottom 30 gradually decreases toward the other end of the can container 10. The bottom surface of the bottom 30 may be formed in a dome shape that is convex upward.
[0024] The can body 40 is the region between the reduced diameter portion 20 and the bottom portion 30 of the can container 10. The can body 40 may be a cylindrical shape with a substantially constant outer diameter in the longitudinal direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 1 ) of the can container 10. The can body 40 has a larger outer peripheral surface area than the reduced diameter portion 20 and the bottom portion 30, and has a substantially constant outer diameter, making it a suitable region for printing on the surface.
[0025] The can body 40 may have a generally uniform, flat surface, or alternatively, the can body 40 may have irregularities such as embossing, or may have bent portions.
[0026] 1, the can container 10 may include three regions: a narrowed diameter portion 20, a bottom portion 30, and a can body portion 40. Alternatively, the can container 10 may not have the narrowed diameter portion 20. For example, when the can container 10 is a straight can or a cup, it may not have the narrowed diameter portion 20.
[0027] 2 shows an example of a cross section of a can container 10 in this embodiment. The can container 10 has two layers: a can body 110 and an EB image layer 120. The can body 110 side (left side of the figure) is the inside of the can container 10, and the EB image layer 120 side (right side of the figure) is the outside of the can container 10.
[0028] The can body 110 has a cylindrical shape and forms the structure of the can container 10. The can body 110 may be a seamless can such as a two-piece can or a welded can such as a three-piece can. The can body 110 may be a cup without a metal lid. The can body 110 may be formed of a single metal that can be used for beverage cans and food cans. For example, the can body 110 may be formed of aluminum, steel, or the like.
[0029] The EB image layer 120 is a layer of an image expressing a symbol, a character, a design, and / or a picture. The EB image layer 120 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the can body 110. The EB image layer 120 may be formed on at least the reduced diameter portion 20. The EB image layer 120 may be formed on the can body portion 40 and / or the bottom portion 30.
[0030] The EB image layer 120 may be a monochrome image or a color image including multiple colors, and may be a mixture of monochrome and color images in different regions.
[0031] The EB image layer 120 includes a layer of a dried and cured electron beam curable resin composition. The EB image layer 120 includes a dye material and an electron beam curable resin.
[0032] For example, the EB image layer 120 may contain, as an electron beam curable resin, a resin obtained by polymerizing an oligomer selected from polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, silicone acrylate, melamine acrylate, and polyether acrylate. For example, the EB image layer 120 may contain a pigment, a dye, or the like. The EB image layer 120 may further contain other solid contents.
[0033] The thickness of the EB image layer 120 may be from 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably from 0.5 to 20 μm, and more preferably from 1 to 10 μm.
[0034] Although not shown, a lubricating layer such as varnish may be provided between the can body 110 and the EB image layer 120. In particular, a lubricating layer may be provided in the reduced diameter section 20. When an upper layer such as the EB image layer 120 is formed after the reduction in diameter, the lubricating layer protects the can body 110 from damage during the reduction in diameter. On the other hand, when the upper layer is formed before the reduction in diameter, the upper layer can protect the can body 110, so a separate lubricating layer does not necessarily have to be provided.
[0035] According to this embodiment, a layer using an electron beam curable resin is provided as an image on the can container 10, so that safety for people can be improved.
[0036] 3 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. The EB image layer 120 may be formed only on a part of the outer circumferential surface of the can body. For example, the EB image layer 120 may be provided only on the narrowed diameter portion 20. This allows the EB image layer 120 to enhance safety in areas where safety is highly required (for example, the narrowed diameter portion 20), and reduces the amount of electron beam curable resin used.
[0037] 3, the can container 10 may further include a non-EB image layer 125 that does not contain an electron beam curable resin. The non-EB image layer 125 is an image layer that does not contain a cured product of an electron beam curable resin, and may be a cured product such as a water-based ink, a solvent ink, a heat curable ink, and / or an ultraviolet ray curable ink.
[0038] The non-EB image layer 125 is a layer of an image expressing a symbol, a character, a design, and / or a picture, etc. The non-EB image layer 125 is formed on at least one of the reduced diameter portion 20 and the can body portion 40.
[0039] The non-EB image layer 125 may be a monochrome image or a color image including multiple colors, and may be a mixture of monochrome and color images in different regions.
[0040] A non-EB image layer 125 may be provided in an area where the EB image layer 120 is not provided. For example, as shown in the figure, the EB image layer 120 may be formed in the reduced diameter portion 20, and the non-EB image layer 125 may be formed in the can body portion 40.
[0041] The EB image layer 120 may be formed so as to at least partially overlap the non-EB image layer 125. For example, the EB image layer 120 may be formed on a part or the entirety of the non-EB image layer. This ensures the diversity of expression by the image, while arranging the EB image layer 120 on the front surface side, thereby enhancing the safety of the can container 10.
[0042] 4 shows a modified cross section of the can 10 in this embodiment. The can 10 further includes an EB coating layer 130. The EB coating layer 130 includes a layer of an electron beam curable resin composition that has been dried and cured.
[0043] The EB coating layer 130 protects the can body 110 and the EB image layer 120 from physical and / or chemical damage. The EB coating layer 130 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the can body 110. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the EB image layer 120 and / or directly on the can body 110. This forms the EB image layer 120 between the can body 110 and the EB coating layer 130.
[0044] The EB coating layer 130 is provided on at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the can container 10. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may be provided on at least the outer circumferential surface of the reduced diameter portion 20. By providing the EB coating layer 130, the can body 110 and the EB image layer 120 can be protected, and color transfer from the EB image layer 120 can be prevented. Furthermore, the EB coating layer 130 can make the can feel smooth to the touch.
[0045] The EB coating layer 130 contains an electron beam curable resin. Electron beam curable resin is safer for the human body than UV curable resin, etc. By providing the EB coating layer 130 on a portion that comes into contact with the human body (for example, the reduced diameter portion 20 that is likely to come into contact with the mouth), the safety of the can container 10 can be improved.
[0046] The EB coating layer 130 may be formed by reacting a reactive oligomer (e.g., an acrylic modified resin) and a reactive monomer (e.g., an acrylate monomer) with an electron beam. Details will be described later. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may include a resin formed by polymerizing an oligomer selected from polyol polyacrylate, polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, silicon acrylate, melamine acrylate, and polyether acrylate.
[0047] The thickness of the EB coating layer 130 may be 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably 0.5 to 20 μm, and more preferably 1 to 10 μm. By reducing the amount of electron beam curable resin used and making the EB coating layer 130 have a thickness that satisfies the above range, the EB image layer 120 and the like can be appropriately protected.
[0048] It is desirable for the EB coating layer 130 to have a certain degree of cross-linking. For example, the gel fraction of the EB coating layer 130 may be 80% or more. The gel fraction is measured in a manner similar to that of JIS K 6796, but methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) is used as the solvent instead of xylene.
[0049] The degree of crosslinking of the EB coating layer 130 may be 5 or more times at a load of 500 g as evaluated by a rubbing method. The rubbing method is performed by the following method. The detailed procedure may be in accordance with JIS K5600-8. (1) Wrap eight layers of gauze around the hemispherical tip (R7) of a cylindrical rod with a diameter of 15 mm. (2) Add 1 ml of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to the gauze to moisten it. (3) The moistened gauze is brought into contact with the measurement target (EB coating layer 130), a load of 500 g is applied, and the rod is then moved back and forth over a width of approximately 5 cm. (4) Measure the number of reciprocating movements until the surface of the test object peels off.
[0050] In this example, the EB image layer 120 and the EB coating layer 130 are formed on both the reduced diameter portion 20 and the can body portion 40. Alternatively, at least a portion of the EB image layer 120 and the EB coating layer 130 may not be formed on the reduced diameter portion 20. For example, the EB image layer 120 and the EB coating layer 130 may not be formed on the reduced diameter portion 20. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the reduced diameter portion 20, but the EB image layer 120 may not be formed.
[0051] The EB image layer 120 and the EB coating layer 130 may not be formed on the bottom 30. Alternatively, the EB image layer 120 and the EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the bottom 30. The can container 10 may have other layers not shown. For example, an inner surface protection layer may be formed on the inside of the can body 110 (the left side of the figure).
[0052] As described above, according to this embodiment, the EB image layer 120 and the EB coating layer 130 coat the can body 110, and therefore safety can be further improved when an image is provided on the can container 110. In other words, not only does the EB coating layer 130 ensure safety for the human body, but even if the EB coating layer 130 is scratched or the like and the underlying image layer is exposed, the EB image layer 120 can ensure safety for the human body.
[0053] 5 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. For example, an EB coating layer 130 as shown in FIG. 4 may be provided on the surface of the can container 10 as shown in FIG.
[0054] 6 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. In this example, the can body 110 is not made of a single metal, but has a can body 112 as a core, and resin films 114 and 116 covering the inner and / or outer surfaces of the can body 112.
[0055] The can body 112 may be a metal layer usable for beverage cans and food cans, such as aluminum or steel. The resin films 114 and 116 may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films. For example, the can body 110 may be formed by laminating a PET film onto the inner and outer surfaces of a metal plate. The can body 110 may be a TULC (Toyo Ultimate Can) or aTULC (Aluminum Toyo Ultimate Can) manufactured by Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd.
[0056] By using can body 110 covered with a resin film in this manner, it is possible to prevent the contents from being adsorbed to can body 110. In addition, the amount of lubricant and water used during molding of can body 110 can be reduced.
[0057] 7 shows a modified cross section of the can container 10 in this embodiment. For example, an EB coating layer 130 as shown in FIG. 4 may be provided on the surface of the can container 10 as shown in FIG.
[0058] 2 to 7 illustrate an example of the configuration of the can container 10, but the present invention is not limited to this. Two or more of the configurations illustrated in Fig. 2 to 7 may be combined. For example, a can body 110 having a can body 112 in Fig. 6 and a resin film 114 and a resin film 116 covering the inner surface and / or the outer surface of the can body 112 may be applied to the configurations illustrated in Figs. 2 to 5.
[0059] Fig. 8A shows an example of a flow of a manufacturing method for a can container 10 in this embodiment. The can container 10 in this embodiment can be manufactured by processes of S100 to S800 in Fig. 8A. For convenience of explanation, the processes of S100 to S800 will be explained in order, but each process may be interchanged and / or some of the processes may be omitted without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0060] First, in S100, molding is performed to form the bottom 30 and the can body 40 of the can container 10. There are two types of molding: wet molding, which uses water, and dry molding, which does not use water.
[0061] Fig. 9 shows an example of a subflow (wet molding) of S100 in Fig. 8A. S100 (wet molding) may be performed by executing S105 to S170 in Fig. 9.
[0062] In S105, the coiled metal plate is uncoiled and stretched (uncoiled). The plate may be an aluminum plate or a steel plate, but is not limited thereto.
[0063] In S110, a process (lubricator) is performed in which a lubricant is applied to the stretched plate material. The lubricant may be a known one.
[0064] In S120, a process (cupping press) is performed to punch out the plate material to which the lubricant has been applied into a cup shape.
[0065] In S130, the cup-shaped member is subjected to drawing and ironing processes to thin and stretch the sides of the cup. Furthermore, a dome-shaped bottom is formed at the same time, thereby forming the can body 40 and the bottom 30 (body maker). A cooling / lubricant (coolant) may be used separately during processing.
[0066] In S140, a process (trimmer) is performed to remove unnecessary portions of the molded member.
[0067] In S150, the molded parts are washed and dried, and a process (washer) is performed to remove the lubricant.
[0068] In S155, a lubricating layer is formed by applying varnish or the like to the outer circumferential surface of the washed member (i.e., the outer surface of the cup), which makes it possible to prevent the surface of the can body 110 from being scratched in the diameter reduction step described later.
[0069] In S170, an inner surface protective layer is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the member after cleaning (i.e., the inner surface of the cup). For example, the inner surface protective layer may be formed by applying paint to the inner circumferential surface and baking it. This makes it possible to prevent the inner circumferential surface from being scratched.
[0070] Fig. 10 shows an example of a subflow (dry molding) of S100 in Fig. 8A. S100 (dry molding) may be performed by executing S105 to S140 in Fig. 9.
[0071] The process of S105 (uncoiler) may be the same as that of S105 in FIG.
[0072] In S115, a resin film is laminated on one or both sides of the plate material by a known method, for example, the method described in JP-A-2004-25640.
[0073] The resin film may be a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Instead of the thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin such as a thermosetting acrylic resin, a thermosetting epoxy resin, a thermosetting polyurethane resin, or a thermosetting polyester resin may be used. By using the resin film, molding can be realized without using the lubricant used in S110, S120, and S130 in Fig. 9, so the cleaning step of S150 can be omitted.
[0074] The thickness of the resin film may be 0.5 μm or more and 30 μm or less. If the thickness of the resin film is less than 0.5 μm, the surface of the resin film becomes less slippery, and there is a risk that the can body 110 may be scratched or metal powder may adhere to the tool when forming the reduced diameter portion 20. If the thickness of the resin film exceeds 30 μm, there is a risk that the resin adhesion after the reduction processing and the flange processing may be poor.
[0075] Before laminating the resin film, a primer composition may be applied to the lamination surface of the plate. For example, a primer composition containing a polyester resin, a curing agent and / or a solvent may be roll-coated on the plate, baked to form a primer layer, and then a resin film may be laminated on the primer layer. The curing agent may be, for example, a resol-type phenolic resin derived from m-cresol.
[0076] The primer composition may further contain a coloring material such as a pigment and / or a food coloring, etc. This can enhance the decorativeness even in a portion of the can container 10 where no image layer is provided (e.g., the bottom portion 30, etc.).
[0077] The processes of S120 to S140 may be the same as those described in Fig. 9. Here, a heat treatment (not shown) may be performed between S130 and S140 or after S140. By performing the heat treatment, distortion of the resin film that occurs during molding can be removed.
[0078] In dry molding, the processes after S150 can be omitted. On the other hand, in dry molding, S155 may be performed to form a lubricant layer on the resin film. In particular, in dry molding, the lubricant layer may be formed with a highly volatile lubricant. Even if a highly volatile lubricant is used, a part of the lubricant layer remains on the resin film. For example, hexane may be used as the lubricant. After the process of S100, the process of S200 is performed.
[0079] In S200, the formed can body 110 is necked to form the reduced diameter portion 20. The necking may be performed using a known die-necking tool. Simultaneously with or after the necking, the can body 110 may be flanged to form a flange for attaching a can lid.
[0080] After the necking, a treatment for removing the lubricating layer may be performed. For example, at least a part of the lubricating layer may be removed by washing with water or heating. A hot air heating device, an induction heating (IH) device, and / or an infrared (IR) heating device may be used as a heating method. In particular, when forming an image layer in S300 after S200, it is preferable to remove the lubricating layer in order to prevent ink repellency.
[0081] In S300, an image forming step is carried out to form an image layer on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical can body 110.
[0082] The image forming process includes a printing process and an image forming process. In the printing process, an ink composition may be printed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical can body 110. In the image forming process, the ink composition may be cured to form an image layer on the outer peripheral surface of the can body 110.
[0083] The printing step may be performed by applying or printing an ink composition onto the outer peripheral surface of the can body 110 by inkjet printing and / or plate printing. The printing step may be achieved by application using a coater or the like.
[0084] Inkjet printing may be a method in which an ink composition is ejected directly onto the can body 110 from an inkjet head (IJH) of an inkjet printing device, or an offset method in which an ink composition ejected from the IJH onto a blanket (i.e., a transfer plate) is transferred to the can body 110.
[0085] Plate printing may be a method of transferring the ink composition to the can body 110 using a plate such as a relief printing plate. The ink composition may be directly transferred to the can body 110 using a relief printing plate, or an offset method may be used in which the ink composition transferred to a blanket (i.e., a transfer plate) is further transferred to the can body 110.
[0086] The image layer may include the EB image layer 120 and / or the non-EB image layer 125 described in Figures 2 to 7. When forming the EB image layer 120, the ink composition may be an electron beam curable ink. In this case, the printing process is also referred to as an "EB printing process." When forming the non-EB image layer 125, the ink composition may be an aqueous ink, a solvent ink, or an ultraviolet ray curable ink.
[0087] The electron beam curable ink includes an electron beam curable resin and a colorant material. The electron beam curable ink may further include a solvent. The electron beam curable resin may include a reactive oligomer and a reactive monomer that are highly reactive to electron beams. The electron beam curable resin composition does not require an initiator that is a safety concern for humans, and is therefore safer than an ultraviolet ray curable resin composition.
[0088] The reactive oligomer may be an acrylic modified resin containing (meth)acrylic groups selected from polyol polyacrylates, polyester acrylates, epoxy acrylates, polyurethane acrylates, silicone acrylates, melamine acrylates, polyether acrylates, and the like.
[0089] The reactive monomer may be a monofunctional or polyfunctional acrylate selected from acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, hexadiol acrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, glycerol propoxy triacrylate, trimethylolpropanethoxy triacrylate, and pentaerythritol triacrylate.
[0090] The color material may include pigments, dyes, or colorants such as food colors.
[0091] The UV curable ink includes a UV curable resin and a pigment material, and may further include a solvent.
[0092] The ultraviolet curing resin composition may be a transparent or nearly transparent resin composition containing an ultraviolet curing resin and an initiator. The ultraviolet curing resin may be a photocationic polymerizable resin or a photoradical polymerizable resin. The initiator may be a photocationic initiator or a photoradical initiator depending on the type of ultraviolet curing resin. The ultraviolet curing resin composition may further contain additives such as a solvent, a sensitizer, a catalyst and / or a pigment as necessary.
[0093] The pigment material may be similar to that of the electron beam cured ink.
[0094] Water-based and solvent-based inks include a thermosetting resin and a pigment material. These inks may further include a solvent.
[0095] In addition to the above, the ink composition may further contain additives such as a dispersant, a leveling agent, and a defoaming agent, if necessary.
[0096] In the printing step, the ink composition may be printed to a predetermined thickness. For example, the thickness of the ink composition in the printing step may be 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably 0.5 to 20 μm, and more preferably 1 to 10 μm.
[0097] The image forming process is carried out by curing the applied ink composition depending on the type of ink composition. For example, when the ink composition is an electron beam curable ink, the image forming process is carried out by irradiating an electron beam of a predetermined intensity. In this case, the image forming process is also called an "EB image forming process". For example, the intensity of the electron beam in the EB curing process may be 2 to 100 kGy.
[0098] When the ink composition is a UV curable ink, a solvent ink, or a water-based ink, the image forming process may be carried out by ultraviolet irradiation, heat treatment, air drying, or a combination of these.
[0099] The image layer may be formed on the entire or partial area of the outer circumferential surface of the can body 110. For example, the image layer may be formed on the entire or only a portion of the can body 40. For example, the image layer may be formed on the entire or only a portion of the reduced diameter portion 20 and the entire or only a portion of the can body 40.
[0100] The formation of the image layers may be performed in parallel, for example, by multiple inkjet printing devices and / or multiple plate-based printing devices, and the process of S300 may be performed simultaneously, as described in detail below.
[0101] The image layer may be formed in a plurality of times. For example, a common design, a common pattern, and / or a common character may be formed in advance by plate printing or inkjet printing, and then an individual design, an individual pattern, and / or an individual character that differs for each product or lot may be formed on demand by inkjet printing.
[0102] Also, for example, a common design, common pattern, and / or common characters may be formed in advance as the EB image layer 120, and then an individual design, individual pattern, and / or individual characters that differ for each product or lot may be formed on demand later by inkjet printing as the non-EB image layer 125. When no image layer is formed, such as when manufacturing plain or white cans to be later printed, the process of S300 may be omitted.
[0103] In S500, the EB coating layer 130 is formed on the can body 110 after the diameter reduction. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed by an EB coating step of coating an electron beam curable resin composition on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical can body 110, and an EB curing step of irradiating the electron beam curable resin composition with an electron beam to cure it, thereby forming an EB coating layer containing the electron beam curable resin on the outer peripheral surface of the can body 110. If necessary, for example, when the electron beam curable resin composition contains a solvent, a drying step may be provided between the EB coating step and the EB curing step.
[0104] When an image layer is formed, the EB coating step may be performed by forming an electron beam curable resin composition on the image layer. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, an EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the entire surface of the EB image layer 120 or on a part of the EB image layer 120.
[0105] The EB coating step may be performed by forming an electron beam curable resin composition on the can body 110 on which no image layer is formed. The EB coating layer 130 may be provided in a stripe shape by a stripe coater.
[0106] The EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the entire or partial area of the outer peripheral surface of the can body 110. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the entire or only part of the narrowed portion 20. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the entire or only part of the can body 40. For example, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed on the entire or part of the narrowed portion 20 and the entire or part of the can body 40.
[0107] The electron beam curable resin composition may be an electron beam curable resin itself or a transparent or nearly transparent resin composition containing an electron beam curable resin. The electron beam curable resin may be the same as that described in the electron beam curable ink.
[0108] The electron beam curable resin composition may further contain additives such as a filler, a binder resin, a pigment, a leveling agent, a solvent, and an antifoaming agent, as necessary.
[0109] The EB coating step may be performed by a coating device such as a roll coater. Additionally / alternatively, the EB coating step may be performed by a printing device such as a plate printing device and / or an inkjet printing device.
[0110] In the EB coating step, the electron beam curable resin composition may be coated to a predetermined thickness. For example, the thickness of the electron beam curable resin composition in the EB coating step may be 0.1 to 50 μm, preferably 0.5 to 15 μm, and more preferably 1 to 10 μm.
[0111] The EB curing step is carried out by irradiating the applied or dried electron beam curable resin composition with an electron beam of a predetermined intensity using an electron beam irradiation device. For example, the intensity of the electron beam in the EB curing step may be 2 to 100 kGy.
[0112] The formation of the EB coating layer 130 may be performed in parallel. For example, the EB coating process may be parallelized by applying the electron beam curable resin composition in parallel using multiple EB coating devices. The EB curing process may be parallelized using multiple electron beam irradiation devices.
[0113] If the can container 10 does not have the EB coating layer 130, the process of S500 may be omitted. Also, instead of / in addition to the EB coating layer using the electron beam curable resin, a UV coating layer using an ultraviolet curable resin may be formed.
[0114] In S600, the can container 10 on which each layer has been formed is inspected. The outer or inner surface of the can container 10 may be inspected for dents, holes, and / or scratches. The printed image of the image layer may be inspected for chips, misalignments, and / or unclear areas.
[0115] In S700, the contents are filled into the can container 10. For example, the can container 10 may be filled with beverages, food, medicines, chemical products, gases, liquids and / or solids, etc.
[0116] In S800, a can lid is attached to the can container 10. For example, the can lid may be attached by placing the lid on the flange portion of the can container 10 and tightening it with a lid tightening machine.
[0117] 8A to 10 show the basic process flow for manufacturing the can container 10, but as described later, the order of the processes may be changed or parallelized. This can improve the efficiency of the can manufacturing process. Also, if the can container 10 is a cup, S700 to S800 etc. may be omitted.
[0118] As shown in Fig. 8B, the diameter reduction (necking) in S200 in Fig. 8A may be performed between the formation of the EB coating layer 130 in S500 and the inspection of the can container in S600. In this case, the can body is protected during necking by the EB coating layer 130. In this case, the process of S155 in Fig. 9 may be omitted.
[0119] S100 to S800 may be performed by a single entity / location, or by multiple different entities / locations. For example, S100 to S600 may be performed at a can factory, and S700 and onward may be performed at a filling factory (also called a packer or bottler).
[0120] Also, for example, S100 to S200 may be performed in a can manufacturing factory, and S300 and subsequent steps may be performed in a filling factory (also called a packer or bottler). This allows a printing device to be installed in the filling factory, and can containers 10 with any image can be quickly manufactured and shipped in the number required for filling.
[0121] 11A shows an example of parallelization of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, in which the printing step may involve printing the ink composition in parallel using a plurality of inkjet printing devices to form image layers.
[0122] For example, in S300, multiple inkjet printers (three in the example of FIG. 11A) may print in parallel on the can body 110 after the diameter reduction in S200 to form an image layer. In addition to or instead of the multiple inkjet printers, multiple plate-based printers may be used.
[0123] The formation of the EB coating layer 130 in S500 may be performed in parallel. For example, for the can body 110 after printing in S300, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed in parallel on the image layer by multiple coating devices (three in the example of FIG. 11A) in S500. Drying and / or electron beam irradiation may also be performed in parallel, or the drying and / or electron beam irradiation processes may be performed in a common device. After S500, the processes from S600 onwards may be performed.
[0124] 11B shows an example of parallelization of the manufacturing method in this embodiment. In FIG. 11B, the diameter reduction of S200 is performed after the formation of the EB coating layer 130 of S500, which may be parallelized, rather than after the molding of S100. In other respects, the same configuration as in FIG. 11A may be adopted.
[0125] 12A shows a modified example of the parallelization of the manufacturing method in this embodiment. In this example, the image layer is formed by a combination of inkjet printing and plate printing. In this example, the can body supplying step S190 may be performed after the molding step S100.
[0126] In S190, a can body supplying process is performed. In the can body supplying process, multiple cylindrical can bodies 110 are supplied to both a printing process and an image forming process by inkjet printing (e.g., an EB image forming process) and a printing process and an image forming process by plate printing (e.g., an EB image forming process) in response to a request from a downstream process. For example, the number of can bodies to be subjected to inkjet printing is supplied to an inkjet printing device, and the number of can bodies to be subjected to plate printing is supplied to the plate printing.
[0127] Before the can body supplying step, a storage step may be performed in which a plurality of cylindrical can bodies 110 that have been formed (S100) are stored. This allows the formed can bodies 110 to be stored for the subsequent can body supplying step until they are needed.
[0128] The can body 110 supplied for inkjet printing is subjected to diameter reduction in S200A. The diameter reduction in S200A may be performed in the same manner as in S200.
[0129] After S200A, in S300A, inkjet printing is performed on the reduced can body 110. S300A may be performed in the same manner as the inkjet printing in S300. The printing in S300A may or may not be performed in parallel.
[0130] After S300A, in S500, the EB coating layer 130 is formed on the printed can body 110. The process of S500 may or may not be performed in parallel. After S500, the processes from S600 onwards may be performed.
[0131] In S300B, the can bodies 110 supplied for plate printing are subjected to plate printing. S300B may be performed in the same manner as the plate printing in S300.
[0132] After S300B, a lubricating layer such as varnish is formed in S350. For example, the lubricating layer may be formed by applying varnish and then baking it. Since an image layer is provided in S300B on the lubricating layer formed in S155 and the resin film laminated in S115, S350 is performed if a lubricating layer is to be provided again on the surface. The process of S350 may be omitted.
[0133] After S350, diameter reduction is performed in S200B. The diameter reduction in S200B may be performed in the same manner as in S200. After S200B, processing from S500 onwards may be performed. Processing from S200A onwards may be the same as in FIG. 11A. According to the embodiment in FIG. 12A, the molded can body 110 can be printed by various printing methods such as inkjet printing and plate printing. Note that, although an example in which S300A and S500 are parallelized has been described in FIG. 12A, S300A and / or S500 do not have to be parallelized.
[0134] FIG. 12B shows an example of parallelization of the manufacturing method in this embodiment. In FIG. 12B, instead of forming a lubricating layer such as varnish in S350 after plate printing in S300B in the embodiment of FIG. 12A, followed by shrinking in S200B, and forming the EB coating layer 130 in S500, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed after plate printing in S300B, followed by shrinking in S200B. This allows the EB coating layer 130 to function as a lubricating layer as well, so that the formation of the lubricating layer in S350 can be omitted. In other respects, the same configuration as in FIG. 12A may be adopted.
[0135] 12C shows an example of parallelization of the manufacturing method in this embodiment. In FIG. 12C, unlike the embodiment in FIG. 12A, the diameter reduction in S200 may be performed after the formation of the EB coating layer 130 in S500. In this case, the EB coating layer 130 also functions as a lubricating layer for diameter reduction. In other respects, the same configuration as in FIG. 12A may be adopted.
[0136] FIG. 13A shows a modified example of the parallelization of the manufacturing method in this embodiment. In this example, in the diameter reduction step S200, a common diameter reduction device is used to reduce the diameter of a part of the can body 110 before inkjet printing (S300A) and the can body 110 after plate printing (S300B) to form a reduced diameter portion. For example, the diameter reduction equipment such as a die necking tool in S200A in FIG. 12A and the diameter reduction equipment in S200B are shared to perform the S200 (diameter reduction) process. This makes it possible to save the equipment, resources, and costs required for manufacturing the can container 10. The process after S200 may be the same as that in FIG. 11A. Note that FIG. 13A describes an example in which S300A and S500 are parallelized, but S300A and / or S500 do not need to be parallelized.
[0137] Fig. 13B shows an example of parallelization of the manufacturing method in this embodiment. In Fig. 13B, unlike the embodiment in Fig. 13A, the formation of the EB coating layer 130 in S500 may be performed first instead of the formation of the lubricating layer such as varnish in S350. In this case, the EB coating layer 130 also functions as a lubricating layer for diameter reduction. In other respects, the same configuration as in Fig. 13A may be adopted.
[0138] 14A shows a modified example of the parallel manufacturing method of this embodiment, in which both plate printing and inkjet printing are performed on a molded can body 110.
[0139] First, in S190, a process is performed in which the molded can bodies 110 are divided into those to be printed only by inkjet printing and those to be printed in combination with plate printing and inkjet printing according to the request. The number of can bodies to be printed only by inkjet printing is supplied to the diameter reduction process in S200, and then inkjet printing is performed in S300A. The can bodies 110 to be printed only by inkjet printing in this way are processed in the same manner as in the example of FIG. 11A.
[0140] Meanwhile, the number of can bodies to be used together is supplied to a plate printing process (S300B). The plate printing (S300B) is performed before the inkjet printing process (S300A). An image layer is formed by plate printing (S300B) on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical can body 110. The image layer by plate printing can express a common design, a common pattern, and / or common characters, etc. Thereafter, a lubricating layer such as varnish is formed in S350, and the can bodies are then supplied to a diameter reduction process in S200.
[0141] After the diameter reduction, inkjet printing of S300A is performed to form an image layer by inkjet printing. The image layer by inkjet printing can express individual designs, individual patterns, and / or individual characters, etc. The can body 110 after the diameter reduction may be stored in a warehouse or the like until there is a request for inkjet printing.
[0142] 14A, common designs and the like that are produced in large quantities can be printed on the can bodies 110 by plate printing, while individual designs and the like can be printed on demand by inkjet printing. S200 and subsequent steps may be the same as in FIG. 11A. Note that, although an example in which S300A and S500 are parallelized has been described in FIG. 14A, S300A and / or S500 do not need to be parallelized.
[0143] FIG. 14B shows an example of parallelization of the manufacturing method in this embodiment. In FIG. 14B, unlike the embodiment of FIG. 14A, the EB coating layer 130 may be formed in S500 instead of the lubricating layer such as varnish in S350. In this case, the EB coating layer 130 also functions as a lubricating layer for diameter reduction. In this case, after the plate printing in S300B and the formation of the EB coating layer in S500, the diameter reduction in S200 and the inkjet printing in S300A may be performed, and the EB coating layer in S500 may be formed again. Alternatively, the formation of the EB coating layer for the second time may be omitted. In other respects, the same configuration as in FIG. 14A may be adopted.
[0144] Although the present invention has been described above using the embodiments, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments. It is clear to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made to the above embodiments. It is clear from the description of the claims that such modifications and improvements can also be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
[0145] It should be noted that the order of execution of each process, such as operations, procedures, steps, and stages, in the can body, can container, and method shown in the claims, specification, and drawings is not specifically indicated as "before," "prior to," etc., and can be realized in any order, as long as the can body or can container from the previous process is not used in the subsequent process. Even if the operational flow in the claims, specification, and drawings is described using "first," "next," etc. for convenience, it does not mean that it is essential to perform the process in this order. [Explanation of symbols]
[0146] 10 Can containers 20 Reduced diameter part 30 bottom 40 Can body 110 Can body 112 Can body 114 Resin film 116 Resin Film 120 EB image layers 125 Non-EB image layer 130 EB coating layer
Claims
1. A cylindrical can body; an EB image layer formed on an outer peripheral surface of the can body, the EB image layer including an electron beam curable resin and a dye material; A can container comprising:
2. The EB image layer is formed only on a part of the outer circumferential surface of the can body. The can container according to claim 1.
3. The can body has a reduced diameter portion whose one end is reduced in diameter and a can body portion, The EB image layer is provided on at least the outer circumferential surface of the reduced diameter portion. The can container according to claim 1.
4. The thickness of the EB image layer is 0.5 to 20 μm. The can container according to claim 1.
5. The EB image layer contains a resin in which an oligomer selected from polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, silicon acrylate, melamine acrylate, and polyether acrylate is polymerized. The can container according to claim 1.
6. The can body has an EB coating layer formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof, the EB coating layer including an electron beam curable resin. A can container according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The can body has a can body and a resin film covering the inner surface and / or the outer surface of the can body. A can container according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. an EB printing step of printing an ink composition containing an electron beam curable resin and a colorant material on an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical can body; an EB image forming step of irradiating the ink composition with an electron beam to cure it and form an EB image layer on the outer circumferential surface of the can body; A method for manufacturing a can container comprising the steps of:
9. The EB printing step is performed by printing the ink composition on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical can body by inkjet printing. The method for producing the can container according to claim 8.
10. a can body supplying step of supplying the cylindrical can body to both the EB printing step by inkjet printing and the EB printing step by plate printing; The method for manufacturing a can container according to claim 9, comprising:
11. a diameter reducing step of reducing a diameter of a part of the can body using a common diameter reducing device to form a reduced diameter portion before the inkjet printing and after the plate printing; The method for manufacturing a can container according to claim 10, comprising:
12. a storage step of storing a plurality of the cylindrical can bodies before the can body supply step; The method for manufacturing a can container according to claim 10, comprising:
13. The EB printing step is performed by printing the ink composition on a plurality of the can bodies in parallel using a plurality of inkjet printing devices. A method for producing a can container according to any one of claims 8 to 11.