Work vehicle
By installing a display device for receiving correction information equipment inside and outside the cockpit of a working vehicle, the problem of difficult monitoring of the operating status of the equipment in the prior art is solved, and real-time monitoring and operation convenience of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023180032
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing working vehicles, the receiving and correction information device is usually installed outside the vehicle or closed part, making it difficult for operators to understand the operating status of the equipment in real time.
The display device receiving the correction information device is installed in the cockpit of the vehicle, and through a specific layout and design, it can be visually recognized both inside and outside the cockpit.
Real-time monitoring of the receiving and correction information equipment is realized, operators understand the operating status of the equipment, and enhance the operation convenience and safety of the working vehicle.
Smart Images

Figure 2025070018000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a work vehicle equipped with a device for receiving correction information for correcting received position information. [Background technology]
[0002] Among work vehicles such as combine harvesters and tractors, there are known ones that receive position information from satellites to enable autonomous driving. Some of these work vehicles are equipped with a device (receiver) that receives correction information for correcting the received position information (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003] The tractor disclosed in Patent Document 1 is equipped with an antenna that receives positioning correction information from a base station (reference station) installed at a predetermined location as a device for receiving correction information for correcting positioning information, which is position information of the traveling vehicle received from a satellite. In the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, the antenna that receives the positioning correction information is installed on the roof of the tractor's cabin. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2018-200611 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] In a configuration in which a receiver that receives correction information for correcting position information is placed outside the cabin, such as on the roof of the cabin, as in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, or in a recessed location in the cabin or a location that is usually covered by a shield such as a lid, there is a problem in that it is difficult for the worker operating the work vehicle to grasp the operating status of the receiver, such as the reception status of the correction information.
[0006] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a work vehicle that can easily grasp the operating status of a device that receives correction information for correcting received position information. [Means for solving the problem]
[0007] The work vehicle of the present invention is a work vehicle equipped with a device for receiving position information at a work site, and is equipped with a correction information device that receives correction information for correcting the position information from a base station located outside the work site, and a control unit for controlling the vehicle, and the correction information device is configured to display the operating status of the correction information device and is arranged in the control unit.
[0008] A work vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention is the work vehicle further comprising a cabin covering the control section, and the correction information device is disposed within the cabin.
[0009] A work vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention is a work vehicle in which the correction information device is provided so that an indication of the operating state can be visually confirmed from outside the cabin.
[0010] A work vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention is a work vehicle in which the cabin has an opening and closing door for getting on and off the control section, and the correction information device is arranged so that the operating state can be viewed from outside the cabin through the opening and closing door in a closed state.
[0011] A work vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention is a work vehicle in which the steering section is provided with a driver's seat, and the correction information device is disposed below the driver's seat.
[0012] A work vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention is provided with a reset operation unit for resetting the state of the correction information device in the work vehicle, the correction information device being provided on a driver's seat support unit that supports the driver's seat, and the reset operation unit being provided on the driver's seat support unit.
[0013] A work vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention is a work vehicle in which the reset operation unit is disposed below the correction information device. Effect of the Invention
[0014] According to the present invention, it is possible to easily grasp the operating state of a device that receives correction information for correcting received position information. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0015] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a left side view of a combine harvester according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a right side view of a combine harvester according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a combine harvester according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a left side view of a cabin according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a right side view of a cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a front view of a cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a plan view of a cabin according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a left side view showing the antenna unit and its supporting structure according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] 1 is a front view showing an antenna unit and its supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a support structure of the antenna unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11]FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view showing an antenna unit and its supporting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an automatic steering system for a combine harvester according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a right front perspective view showing the layout configuration of a correction information terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 14] 1 is a right side view, partially in section, showing the layout configuration of a correction information terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 15] 1 is a right front perspective view showing a correction information terminal and its mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 16] 1 is a right side view, partially in section, showing a correction information terminal and its mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 17] 1 is a rear cross-sectional view showing a mounting structure of a correction information terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 18] 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a correction information terminal and its mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 19] 1 is a right front oblique view showing an example of a visual state of a correction information terminal from outside the cabin through a cabin door in one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0016] The present invention aims to make it easier to grasp the operating state of a correction information device by devising a positioning position, etc. of the correction information device in a configuration equipped with the correction information device, which is a device for receiving correction information for correcting received position information. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0017] In the embodiment of the present invention described below, a combine harvester will be taken as an example of a work vehicle according to the present invention. However, the work vehicle according to the present invention may be any vehicle equipped with a cabin that covers the driver's section. Work vehicles to which the present invention can be applied include various types of combine harvesters, such as head-feeding combine harvesters and normal combine harvesters, as well as tractors and wheel loaders for civil engineering work.
[0018] The overall configuration of a combine harvester 1 as a work vehicle according to this embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 3. In the following description, the left side (lower side in Figure 3) and the right side (upper side in Figure 3) facing the front of the combine harvester 1 are the left side and the right side of the combine harvester 1, respectively.
[0019] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the combine harvester 1 according to this embodiment is a normal type combine harvester that rakes in harvested crops from a field into the machine body, threshes, sorts, stores the grains, and can be transported outside the machine as needed. The combine harvester 1 has a self-propelled traveling body 2 and a reaping unit 3 provided at the front end of the traveling body 2. The reaping unit 3 is configured as a reaping device that harvests and collects unharvested stalks of rice, wheat, etc., and is attached to the traveling body 2 so that it can be raised and lowered.
[0020] The traveling machine body 2 includes a traveling section 4 configured as a crawler-type traveling device having a pair of left and right crawler sections 5, 5. A machine body frame 6 is installed between the left and right crawler sections 5, 5. Each crawler section 5 has a plurality of rotating bodies including a driving sprocket 5a provided at the front end and a tension roller 5b provided at the rear end of the crawler section 5, and a track 5c wound around these rotating bodies. The driving sprocket 5a is driven and rotated by the transmission of power from an engine 25, which is a driving source provided in the combine harvester 1.
[0021] On the left side of the machine frame 6, there are provided a threshing section 7 which threshes the stalks cut and supplied by the reaping section 3, and a sorting section 8 which sorts the grains threshed by the threshing section 7. The threshing section 7 and the sorting section 8 are arranged with the threshing section 7 on the upper level and the sorting section 8 on the lower level.
[0022] On the machine frame 6, to the right of the threshing section 7 and the sorting section 8, there is provided a grain storage section 9 having a grain tank 10 for storing grains (clean grains) sorted by the sorting section 8. A lower discharge conveyor is provided in the grain tank 10 for transporting the stored grains toward the discharge port of the grain tank 10. A vertical transport conveyor 12 is provided upright in the vertical direction so as to communicate with the discharge port of the grain tank 10. A grain discharge conveyor 13 as a discharge auger is connected to the upper end of the vertical transport conveyor 12. The grain discharge conveyor 13 is provided so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction and to be swingable up and down around a horizontal axis. The grains in the grain tank 10 are transported by these conveyors, and are discharged from a husk inlet 14 provided at the tip of the grain discharge conveyor 13 into a truck bed, a container, or the like.
[0023] Further, on the machine frame 6, at a position in front of the grain storage section 9, that is, at a position on the front right side of the machine frame 6, there is provided a control section 15, which is a driving section in which an operator sits. The control section 15 is for operating the vehicle as the combine harvester 1, and is covered by a cabin 16. The control section 15 is provided with various operating tools such as a driver's seat 17, a control handle 18 disposed in front of the driver's seat 17, and a main speed change lever 21. The operating tools such as the main speed change lever 21 are disposed on a lever column 24 provided on the left side of the driver's seat 17 (see FIG. 6).
[0024] An engine 25 serving as a drive source is provided behind the grain storage section 9 on the traveling body 2. The engine 25 is a diesel engine, and is equipped with a diesel particulate filter (DPF) serving as an exhaust gas purification device.
[0025] The reaping unit 3 has a feeder 30, a grain header (platform) 31, a cutting blade device 32, a pair of left and right grass dividing bodies 33, 33, and a raking reel 34.
[0026] The feeder 30 is a conveying device that conveys the stalks harvested by the harvesting section 3 and supplies them to the threshing section 7. The feeder 30 has a feeder house 35 as a housing, and a conveyor 36 for conveying the stalks provided within the feeder house 35. The feeder 30 is located to the left of the cabin 16, and is provided with a rear end opening of the feeder house 35, which is configured as a substantially rectangular cylinder with the longitudinal direction in a plan view as the front-rear direction, communicating with the front handling port 7a of the threshing section 7.
[0027] The grain header 31 is configured in a horizontally elongated bucket shape, and is connected to the front side of the feeder 30 so as to communicate with the front end opening of the feeder house 35. A raking auger (platform auger) 37 is provided inside the grain header 31. The raking auger 37 is axially mounted so as to be rotatable with the left-right direction as the rotation axis direction.
[0028] The cutting blade device 32 is provided at the front lower edge of the grain header 31 and is configured like a clipper. A pair of left and right grass dividing bodies 33, 33 are provided so as to protrude forward from the left and right sides of the front of the grain header 31. The raking reel 34 is a reel with a tine bar, and is provided at a position above the raking auger 37 in front of the raking reel 34, supported rotatably with the left and right direction as the rotation axis. The raking reel 34 acts continuously on the pod-bearing part of the culm while rotating, and raking the pod-bearing part of the culm into the raking auger 37. The power of the engine 25 transmitted via various transmission mechanisms is used to operate each part of the reaping unit 3.
[0029] The threshing section 7 and the sorting section 8 will now be described. The threshing section 7 has a threshing drum 41 arranged in a threshing chamber with a threshing port 7a opening to the front, and a receiving net 42 arranged below the threshing drum 41. The threshing drum 41 is rotatably supported by a threshing drum shaft whose axial direction is in the front-to-rear direction. A number of dust-transport valves (not shown) are provided above the threshing drum 41 with adjustable angles to adjust the conveying speed (retention time) of the threshing grains in the threshing chamber. The receiving net 42 allows the grains to leak out, and is arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the threshing drum 41.
[0030] The sorting section 8 has a swaying sorting plate 43 as a swaying section arranged below the receiving net 42, a first conveyor 45, a second conveyor 46, and a winnower 47.
[0031] The oscillating sorting plate 43 has components for gravity sorting, such as a feed pan, a chaff sieve arranged behind the feed pan to adjust the amount of grain leakage, and a grain sieve arranged below the chaff sieve. The first conveyor 45 is arranged in a first trough extending in the width direction of the machine so as to collect the first grains. The second conveyor 46 is arranged in a second trough extending in the width direction of the machine at a position behind the first conveyor 45 so as to collect the second grains. The winnower 47 blows sorting air from the front lower to the rear upper to the oscillating sorting plate 43.
[0032] A return conveyor 48 is provided on the left side of the machine body where the threshing section 7 and sorting section 8 are located. The return conveyor 48 is connected to the second conveyor 46 with its lower end located near the second conveyor 46, and its upper end located near the front end of the threshing drum 41, extending in an upward sloping manner. An upper conveyor (not shown) is provided at the upper end of the return conveyor 48, extending in the left-right direction in front of the threshing drum 41.
[0033] The combine harvester 1 having the above-mentioned configuration raises the cutting section 3 to a desired height above the ground (the cutting height of the culms, which are the harvested crop) in a farm field by raising and lowering the feeder 30 supported by the cutting input shaft 38, changes from a non-working state to a working state, and travels in this state using the traveling body 2. As a result, the combine harvester 1 separates the harvested crop into cutting targets and non-cutting targets using the left and right dividing bodies 33, 33, and cuts the pod-bearing parts of the culms with the cutting blade device 32 while raking in the pod-bearing parts on the tip side of the culms to be cut with the raking reel 34.
[0034] The pod-bearing portions of the stalks cut at the desired harvesting position are scraped into the grain header 31 by the rotating scraping auger 37 and collected near the entrance of the feeder house 35 in the center of the left and right sides of the grain header 31. They are then transported by a conveyor 36 inside the feeder house 35 through the feeder house 35 and fed into the handling opening 7a, and supplied to the threshing section 7.
[0035] The stalks supplied to the threshing section 7 are transported rearward by the rotating threshing drum 41 and threshed mainly between the threshing drum 41 and the receiving net 42. Threshed grains, such as grains smaller than the mesh size of the receiving net 42, leak through the receiving net 42. Straw chips, etc. that do not leak through the receiving net 42 are discharged to the field from a dust outlet provided at the rear of the sorting section 8 by the transporting action of the threshing drum 41. Meanwhile, the grains (threshed grains) that have been threshed in the threshing section 7 and leaked through the receiving net 42 are sorted by the gravity sorting action of the oscillating sorting plate 43 and the wind sorting action of the winnower 47 into refined grains, etc. (first grains), a mixture of grains, such as grains with stalks, and straw (second grains), and straw chips, etc., and removed.
[0036] The first grains that fall from the oscillating sorting plate 43 after sorting in the sorting section 8 are transported to the grain tank 10 by the first conveyor 45 and a lifting conveyor (not shown) connected thereto. The second grains are returned to the threshing start end of the threshing drum 41 by the second conveyor 46 and the return conveyor 48 and upper conveyor connected thereto, and are threshed again. Straw dust and the like are discharged into the field from a dust outlet provided at the rear of the sorting section 8.
[0037] The configuration of the cabin 16 will be described with reference to Figures 4 to 7. The cabin 16 has a front portion 51, a rear portion 52, a left side wall portion 53, a right side wall portion 54, a roof portion 55 forming a ceiling portion, and a floor portion 56, and these portions form a generally box-like shape as a whole.
[0038] The front portion 51 of the cabin 16 is configured as a transparent window portion entirely by a rectangular transparent plate 57 made of glass, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, etc. The front portion 51 has a surface portion that is inclined slightly forward as a whole, with the middle portion in the left-right direction being a flat surface portion and both left and right side portions being curved surfaces.
[0039] A left front support portion 61 is provided on the front edge of the left side wall portion 53 of the cabin 16, and a left rear support portion 62 is provided on the rear edge. The left front support portion 61 and the left rear support portion 62 are provided to extend over substantially the entire left side wall portion 53 in the vertical direction. The left front support portion 61 extends so as to follow the forward inclination of the front portion 51 in a side view. The left rear support portion 62 has an upper portion aligned in the vertical direction and a lower portion inclined backward.
[0040] In the left side wall 53, the lower part of the portion between the front and rear support members 61, 62 is a lower side surface portion 63, which is a sheet metal portion composed of a steel plate or the like. The upper part of the portion between the support members 61, 62 is an upper left window portion 64. The upper left window portion 64 is formed by attaching a rectangular transparent plate 65 of glass or the like to a frame-like portion formed including the upper parts of the front and rear support members 61, 62. The transparent plate 65 is provided so as to be openable and closable so as to open outward from the bottom side by means of hinge portions 65a provided at two positions, front and rear, on the upper side of the upper left window portion 64. In addition, the portion between the lower side surface portion 63 and the upper left window portion 64 between the support members 61, 62 is a lower left window portion 66 formed of a transparent plate 67 of glass or the like.
[0041] A rear upper plate 68 is provided on the left side wall 53, rear of the upper part of the left rear support column 62. The rear upper plate 68 forms an upper rear corner of the left side wall 53. The front edge of the rear upper plate 68 is aligned with the upper part of the left rear support column 62 that extends in the up-down direction.
[0042] A right front support portion 71 is provided on the front edge of the right side wall portion 54 of the cabin 16, that is, on the corner formed by the front portion 51 and the right side wall portion 54 of the cabin 16. The right front support portion 71 is configured symmetrically or approximately symmetrically with the left front support portion 61 in the cabin 16, and, like the left front support portion 61, extends so as to follow the forward inclination of the front portion 51 in a side view.
[0043] A door 70 is provided on the right side wall 54 of the cabin 16 as an opening / closing door for getting on and off the control section 15. The door 70 is rotatably supported on the frame of the cabin 16 so as to open outward from the rear side. The door 70 is supported rotatably with an axial direction extending substantially vertically by hinge parts 72 provided at two positions, upper and lower, on a right front support part 71, and is provided so as to be openable and closable so as to open from the rear side. The axial direction of the door 70 by the upper and lower hinge parts 72 is inclined forward in a side view along the extension direction of the right front support part 71.
[0044] The door 70 has a door body 73 that forms a frame portion of the door 70. The door body 73 is formed of a plate-like member having a shape that follows the outer shape of the door 70. The upper part of the door 70 is an upper right window 74. The upper right window 74 is formed by attaching a rectangular transparent plate 75 made of glass or the like to an upper frame 73b that forms a substantially rectangular upper opening 73a at the upper part of the door body 73. The transparent plate 75 is provided so as to be openable and closable so as to open outward from the bottom by means of hinges 75a provided at two locations, front and rear, of the upper edge of the upper frame 73b.
[0045] The lower part of the door 70 is a right lower window 76 provided with a transparent plate 77 made of glass, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, or the like. The transparent plate 77 is fixed to a lower frame part 73d that forms a substantially rectangular lower opening 73c at the lower part of the door main body 73 so as to close the lower opening 73c from the outside. The lower opening 73c is formed so as to open most of the lower part of the door main body 73. A handle 78 that is gripped when opening and closing the door 70 is provided at the rear part of the lower part of the door 70.
[0046] The roof portion 55 of the cabin 16 has a generally rectangular outer shape with the longitudinal direction being the front-to-rear direction in a plan view. The front edge of the roof portion 55 protrudes forward like an eave from the upper end of the front surface portion 51. A plurality of lighting units 58 are provided side by side on the front end surface portion of the roof portion 55.
[0047] The roof section 55 has a flat outer shape and is hollow. The roof section 55 has a lower panel (not shown) that forms the base of the roof section 55, and a roof panel 60 that is a cover member provided on the upper side of the lower panel, and these panels form a hollow section. The roof panel 60 has a flat upper surface section 60a, and left and right side surface sections 60b that are bent downward on both the left and right sides of the upper surface section 60a.
[0048] The left side surface portion 65b of the roof panel 60 covers the upper edge portion of the left side wall portion 53 from the left, and the right side surface portion 60b of the roof panel 60 covers the upper edge portion of the right side wall portion 54 from the right. An indoor unit of an air conditioning device equipped in the combine harvester 1 is provided inside the roof portion 55.
[0049] The floor 56 of the cabin 16 forms a horizontal floor surface portion 90 in front of and below the driver's seat 17. A driver's seat support portion 91 forming a horizontal seat support surface 92 is provided on the rear side of the floor surface portion 90 at a position higher than the floor surface portion 90. The driver's seat 17 is installed on the driver's seat support portion 91.
[0050] In the cabin 16 having the above-mentioned configuration, the left side portion of the cabin 16 is formed by the left side wall portion 53 and the left portion of the roof portion 55. Moreover, the right side portion of the cabin 16 is formed by the right side wall portion 54 and the right portion of the roof portion 55. Hereinafter, in the cabin 16, the left side portion including the left side wall portion 53 and the left portion of the roof portion 55 is referred to as the cabin left side portion 79.
[0051] The combine harvester 1 according to this embodiment includes an antenna unit 80 for receiving position information from a satellite. The antenna unit 80 is disposed in a state supported by a predetermined support member on the cabin 16 so as to be located near the upper left side of the cabin left side surface portion 79.
[0052] The antenna unit 80 has a box-like shape that is substantially rectangular in plan view, and is provided with its longitudinal direction in the front-rear direction. The antenna unit 80 is provided at substantially the same height as the roof portion 55 in the up-down direction. The antenna unit 80 has a dimension that is substantially 1 / 3 of the overall length of the roof portion 55 in the front-rear direction, and is provided so as to be located at the front left side relative to the roof portion 55 (see FIG. 7). The antenna unit 80 is provided so that its right side portion is located to the left of the left side portion 60b of the roof panel 60 in the left-right direction. In this way, the antenna unit 80 is provided to the left of the front part of the roof portion 55 with respect to the cabin 16.
[0053] According to such an arrangement of the antenna unit 80, in a configuration in which the cabin 16 is provided at the right front part of the body of the combine harvester 1, the antenna unit 80 is located at approximately the center of the entire combine harvester 1 in the left-right direction (see FIG. 3). In addition, since the antenna unit 80 is located to the left of the front part of the roof part 55, the light distribution by the lighting part 58 and the field of view from inside the cabin 16 are not obstructed by the antenna unit 80.
[0054] In addition, a space is formed between the left side of the cabin 16 and the grain discharge conveyor 13 in the stored state, and the antenna unit 80 is disposed by utilizing this space. The grain discharge conveyor 13 rotates from the stored state to the left or upward of the machine body. Therefore, the antenna unit 80 does not interfere with the grain discharge conveyor 13.
[0055] The antenna unit 80 is configured as a positioning unit for receiving radio waves from positioning satellites and measuring the position of the combine harvester 1. The antenna unit 80 includes a receiving device 81 as a receiving section, an inertial navigation system 82 as a computing section, a wireless communication device 83 as a communication section, and a case 84 for accommodating these devices. The antenna unit 80, including the control section 200 provided in the combine harvester 1, configures an automatic steering system for the combine harvester 1 (see FIG. 12).
[0056] The receiving device 81 receives radio waves from positioning satellites, converts the received radio waves into signals, and transmits them to the inertial navigation system 82. The receiving device 81 is, for example, a GNSS receiver (GNSS antenna) that receives radio waves from a group of GNSS satellites, or a GPS receiver (GPS antenna) that receives radio waves from Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites.
[0057] The inertial navigation system 82 is an inertial measurement unit (IMU) that measures a three-axis gyro and acceleration in three directions to calculate attitude and orientation data. The inertial navigation system 82 also calculates position data based on a signal transmitted from the receiving device 81. The inertial navigation system 82 functions as a calculation device that calculates position data based on position information from the receiving device 81. For example, by mounting a GNSS receiver on the inertial navigation system 82, the reliability of the attitude and orientation data calculated by the inertial navigation system 82 is improved.
[0058] By equipping the antenna unit 80 with an inertial navigation system 82, it is possible to utilize inertial navigation, which calculates and determines positioning speed, distance traveled, etc. based on acceleration in three directions detected by the inertial navigation system 82, even in situations where radio waves from positioning satellites cannot be received due to bad weather, radio interference, etc.
[0059] The wireless communication device 83 transmits the position data and attitude direction data calculated by the inertial navigation system 82 to the outside by wireless communication. The wireless communication device 83 is, for example, a data communication device using a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or mobile communication. The data transmitted from the wireless communication device 83 is received by, for example, a mobile terminal carried by the operator or an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) of the combine harvester 1, and is used to confirm the position in the field and the attitude of the combine harvester 1 (tilts forward, backward, left and right, etc.).
[0060] Case 84 has a lower case body 85 forming the lower part of case 84 and an upper case body 86 forming the upper part of case 84, and these case bodies form a storage space and also form the outer shape of antenna unit 80. Case 84 has a relatively flat box-like outer shape with the front-to-rear direction as the longitudinal direction due to lower case body 85 and upper case body 86. Lower case body 85 and upper case body 86 are members made of, for example, resin.
[0061] Inside the case 84, from front to rear, the wireless communication device 83, the receiving device 81, and the inertial navigation system 82 are arranged in this order at a specified interval. These devices are fixed to a mounting plate (not shown) provided on the upper side of the bottom portion 85a of the lower case body 85 inside the case 84 by fasteners such as bolts.
[0062] As described above, the antenna unit 80 is configured as an integrated unit that houses the receiving device 81, the inertial navigation system 82, and the wireless communication device 83 within the case 84.
[0063] The positioning data (position data and attitude direction data) acquired by the antenna unit 80 is used to control the autonomous combine harvester 1, which performs work while autonomously traveling along a preset route. The position data is used, for example, to determine whether the combine harvester 1 is traveling along a predetermined route. The attitude direction data is used, for example, to confirm the traveling state of the combine harvester 1 and the state of the field by recognizing the inclination of the combine harvester 1. Also, an operator can send real-time instructions to the combine harvester 1 by receiving transmission data from the wireless communication device 83 on a mobile terminal or the like.
[0064] As described above, the combine harvester 1 according to this embodiment includes the antenna unit 80 including the receiving device 81 as a device for receiving position information in a farm field, which is a work site. The configuration of the antenna unit 80 is not limited to this embodiment. For example, the configuration of the antenna unit 80 may be such that the inertial navigation system 82 is omitted by providing the receiving device 81 with a function as a calculation unit that calculates position data from the position information received by the receiving device 81.
[0065] The support structure of the antenna unit 80 will be described with reference to Fig. 4 to Fig. 11. The combine harvester 1 is provided with a support frame 100 as an antenna support member that supports the antenna unit 80. The support frame 100 is a frame portion having a predetermined bent or curved shape, and is provided on the left side surface portion 79 of the cabin.
[0066] The support frame 100 is configured to extend in the front-rear direction. The support frame 100 has a main frame portion 101 that forms the majority of the support frame 100, a forearm portion 102 that extends in the left-right direction, a front support bracket 103 that supports a front portion of the main frame portion 101 relative to the cabin 16, and a rear support bracket 104 that supports a rear portion of the main frame portion 101 relative to the cabin 16.
[0067] The main frame portion 101 is composed of a round pipe-shaped member bent into a substantially L-shape, and is provided horizontally so as to form a substantially L-shape in a plan view. The substantially L-shaped portion of the main frame portion 101 has a front-rear extending side portion 111 extending in the front-rear direction, a rear side portion 112 forming the rear side portion of the support frame 100 with the left-right direction as the axial direction, and a curved portion 113 forming a corner portion formed by the front-rear extending side portion 111 and the rear side portion 112. The main frame portion 101 is located near the lower edge of the left side surface portion 60b of the roof panel 60 in a left side view, and is provided so as to follow the upper edge portion of the upper left window portion 64.
[0068] The main frame portion 101 has a rear edge portion 112 fixed to and supported by the left side wall portion 53 of the cabin 16 via a rear support bracket 104. The rear support bracket 104 is fixed to a front upper portion of the rear upper plate 68 that constitutes the left side wall portion 53, and supports the rear edge portion 112 against the rear upper plate 68. The rear support bracket 104 is a bent plate-like member that is approximately L-shaped in a plan view, and has, as surfaces that form the approximately L shape, a fixing surface portion 104a that is fixed to the rear upper plate 68 and a support surface portion 104b that supports the rear edge portion 112.
[0069] The rear support bracket 104 is fixed to the rear upper plate 68 at two positions, top and bottom, with bolts 115 and nuts 116, with the fixing surface portion 104a overlapping the rear upper plate 68 from the left side. The bolt 115 passes through the fixing surface portion 104a and the rear upper plate 68 from the left, and is screwed into the nut 116 located on the right side of the rear upper plate 68 (see FIG. 10).
[0070] The support surface portion 104b is a portion bent leftward from the front edge of the fixed surface portion 104a, and forms a protruding piece protruding leftward from the rear upper plate 68. A rear edge portion 112 of the main frame portion 101 is fixed by welding or the like to the rear side of the upper portion of the support surface portion 104b. The end face on the tip side (right side) of the rear edge portion 112 is in contact with the fixed surface portion 104a, and is fixed to the fixed surface portion 104a by welding or the like.
[0071] The main frame portion 101 has a front portion of the front-rear extending side portion 111 fixed to and supported by the left side wall portion 53 of the cabin 16 via a front support bracket 103. The front support bracket 103 is fixed to an upper end portion of a left front support column portion 61 constituting the left side wall portion 53, and supports the front-rear extending side portion 111 against the left front support column portion 61.
[0072] The left front support portion 61 has a support body portion 121 extending along the forward inclination of the front portion 51 of the cabin 16, and an outer support portion 122 provided on the outer side (left side) of the support body portion 121 (see FIG. 10). The support body portion 121 and the outer support portion 122 are fixed to each other to form an integral left front support portion 61.
[0073] The pillar body 121 is made of a square pipe-like member having a rectangular cross section. The outer pillar 122 is made of a channel steel-like member having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and is fixed to the left side of the pillar body 121 by welding or the like, with the open side facing inward (right side).
[0074] The front support bracket 103 is a bent plate-like member that is approximately L-shaped when viewed in a plane, and has, as approximately L-shaped surfaces, a fixed surface portion 103a that is fixed to the outer support portion 122 and a support surface portion 103b that supports the front / rear extension portion 111.
[0075] The front support bracket 103 is fixed to the outer support part 122 at two points, top and bottom, by bolts 123 and nuts 124, with the fixing surface part 103a overlapping the upper end part of the outer support part 122 from the left side. The bolt 123 passes through the fixing surface part 103a and the left side surface part of the outer support part 122 from the left, and is screwed into the nut part 124 located on the right side of the left side surface part (inside the outer support part 122).
[0076] The support surface portion 103b is a portion bent leftward from the front edge of the fixing surface portion 103a, and forms a protruding piece protruding leftward from the outer support portion 122. The front-rear extending side portion 111 of the main frame portion 101 is fixed to the tip edge portion of the support surface portion 103b by welding or the like.
[0077] The forearm section 102 is made of a straight round pipe-shaped member, and is provided in a manner of being bridged between the front-rear extending side section 111 of the main frame section 101 and the fixing surface section 103a of the front support bracket 103. The forearm section 102 is fixed to the rear side of the upper part of the support surface section 103b by welding or the like. The left end section of the forearm section 102 is fixed to the front-rear extending side section 111 of the main frame section 101 by welding or the like. The right end section of the forearm section 102 is in contact with the fixing surface section 103a, and is fixed to the fixing surface section 103a by welding or the like.
[0078] In the support frame 100, an L-shaped reinforcing frame portion 105 is provided between the main frame portion 101 and the front support bracket 103. The reinforcing frame portion 105 is configured of a bent rod-shaped member bent into an L shape, and has a vertical side portion 105a along the up-down direction and a horizontal side portion 105b along the left-right direction. The reinforcing frame portion 105 is provided in a state in which an upper end portion of the vertical side portion 105a is fixed to the main frame portion 101 by welding or the like, and a right portion of the horizontal side portion 105b is fixed to the front support bracket 103 by welding or the like.
[0079] The main frame portion 101 has a front portion of the front-rear extending side portion 111 which extends forward from a support portion for the cabin 16 by the front support bracket 103 to form a front extending portion 111 a.
[0080] The support frame 100 having the above-mentioned configuration, in plan view, forms a frame portion having a frame shape that follows a substantially rectangular outer shape with the front-to-rear direction as the longitudinal direction and the right side as the open side, by the front side defined by the front arm portion 102 and the front support bracket 103, the rear side defined by the rear side portion 112 of the main frame portion 101, and the left side defined by the front-to-rear extending side portion 111. The support frame 100, together with the left edge portion of the roof panel 60, forms a rectangular closed space portion 120 with the front-to-rear direction as the longitudinal direction, in plan view.
[0081] As described above, the antenna unit 80 is supported by the support frame 100 which is fixedly supported by the cabin 16. The antenna unit 80 is supported in a fixed state by support brackets 130 provided at two locations, front and rear, on the front-rear extending side portion 111 of the main frame portion 101 of the support frame 100.
[0082] Of the two support brackets 130, the support bracket 130 located on the front side is provided on the front end of the front-rear extending side 111, i.e., the front end of the front extending portion 111a, with respect to the support frame 100. Of the two support brackets 130, the support bracket 130 located on the rear side is provided on the front part of the front-rear extending side 111, rear of the fixed portion of the forearm portion 102.
[0083] The support bracket 130 is a longitudinal member formed by bending a plate-like member, and is provided on the upper side of the front-rear extending side portion 111 so as to be perpendicular to the axial direction of the front-rear extending side portion 111 in a plan view with the longitudinal direction being the left-right direction. The right end portion of the support bracket 130 is fixed to the front-rear extending side portion 111, and extends leftward from the front-rear extending side portion 111 to form an arm-like portion. The two support brackets 130 are disposed symmetrically or approximately symmetrically about the fixing portion of the front arm portion 102 on the front-rear extending side portion 111 in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 10).
[0084] The support bracket 130 has front and rear side portions 131, 131 parallel to each other and a horizontal upper surface portion 133, which form a generally U-shape with the lower side open in side view. The support bracket 130 is provided with its right end portion fixed to the front and rear extending side portion 111 by welding or the like. The support bracket 130 has a longitudinal dimension that is shorter than the widthwise (left-right) dimension of the case 84 of the antenna unit 80 and longer than half of that dimension. In the support bracket 130, the upper surface portion 133 becomes the support surface portion that receives the attachment of the case 84 of the antenna unit 80.
[0085] The case 84 of the antenna unit 80 is fixed to the upper surface 133 of the front and rear support brackets 130 by fixing bolts 137. Fixing portions by the fixing bolts 137 are provided at two locations, the left end and the left and right central portions, in each support bracket 130. For this reason, holes 133a for passing the fixing bolts 137 through are formed in two locations, the left end and the left and right central portions, in the upper surface 133 of the support bracket 130 (see FIG. 10).
[0086] In the antenna unit 80, a female screw portion 138 into which a fixing bolt 137 is screwed is provided inside the case 84. The female screw portion 138 is configured of a tubular member having a screw hole, and is fixed to the case 84 so that the screw hole faces the bottom surface portion 85a of the lower case body 85 of the case 84 and opens. The female screw portion 138 is provided in four locations corresponding to the fixing portions by the fixing bolt 137. The fixing bolt 137 penetrates the upper surface portion 133 of the support bracket 130 from below and is screwed into the female screw portion 138, thereby fixing the case 84 to the support bracket 130.
[0087] As described above, the antenna unit 80 is fixed to the main frame portion 101 of the support frame 100 and supported by the front and rear support brackets 130 located on the undersides of the front and rear of the antenna unit 80.
[0088] As shown in Fig. 12, the automatic steering system of the combine harvester 1 includes a control unit 200. The control unit 200 controls each unit of the combine harvester 1 based on input signals from various sensors and the like included in the combine harvester 1. The control unit 200 includes a configuration in which a CPU (Central Processing Unit) as an arithmetic processing device that executes various arithmetic processing and control, storage devices such as a RAM (Random Access Memory) and a ROM (Read Only Memory), input / output devices (input / output circuits) such as an input / output interface for data input / output, and peripheral circuits such as a clock circuit are connected via a bus or the like. The CPU of the control unit 200 performs arithmetic processing according to various programs including a positioning program stored in the ROM or the like.
[0089] The control unit 200 receives a signal input from the inertial navigation system 82, and determines the attitude, direction, etc. of the combine 1 based on the input signal. The control unit 200 also receives a signal input from the wireless communication device 83. The control unit 200 is configured to be able to transmit the output signal to a mobile terminal (wireless communication terminal) or the like.
[0090] 12, the combine harvester 1 includes a correction information terminal 210 as a correction information device. The correction information terminal 210 is a device that receives positioning correction information, which is correction information for correcting position information (positioning information) received by the antenna unit 80, from a base station 300, which is a reference station located outside the field. The correction information terminal 210 has an antenna 211 for receiving information from the base station 300.
[0091] The combine 1 is a mobile station in relation to the base station 300, and constitutes a communication system together with the base station 300. The combine 1 receives positioning correction information from the base station 300 every moment, corrects the position information received by the antenna unit 80 based on the received positioning correction information, and acquires its own positioning information with high accuracy.
[0092] The base station 300 is a fixed base station installed at a predetermined reference position outside the field. The base station 300 is, for example, a base station provided by a telecommunications carrier or a base station provided by a local government or the like. The base station 300 calculates the difference between its own positioning information calculated based on GNSS satellite signals received from a plurality of GNSS satellites (positioning satellites) at predetermined time intervals and its own position information recognized in advance, and transmits the difference information as positioning correction information. The base station 300 includes an antenna for receiving satellite signals for calculating its own positioning information, and a wireless communication device for transmitting and receiving various signals to and from an antenna 211 of a correction information terminal 210 on the combine 1 side.
[0093] The base station 300 continuously generates positioning correction information, for example, at a preset cycle, and transmits a signal including the generated positioning correction information to the correction information terminal 210 of the combine 1 by a wireless communication device. The correction information terminal 210 processes the signal including the positioning correction information received by the antenna 211, and acquires the positioning correction information. The positioning correction information acquired by the correction information terminal 210 is used to correct the positioning information acquired by the antenna unit 80.
[0094] In the combine harvester 1, the control unit 200 corrects the positioning information acquired by the antenna unit 80 using positioning correction information transmitted from the base station 300, and calculates and acquires the current position information of the combine harvester 1. The control unit 200 acquires, for example, latitude and longitude information as the current position information of the traveling body 2 of the combine harvester 1.
[0095] In this way, the position of the traveling machine body 2 can be acquired with high accuracy by correcting the positioning information by the correction information terminal 210 using the positioning correction information from the base station 300. The positioning information corrected by the positioning correction information is used for the autonomous traveling of the combine harvester 1.
[0096] As described above, the combine harvester 1 includes the antenna unit 80 and the correction information terminal 210. In this configuration, the antenna unit 80 is disposed on the left front side relative to the upper portion of the cabin 16. In contrast, the correction information terminal 210 is disposed in the control section 15.
[0097] In the control unit 15, the locations where the correction information terminal 210 can be placed include, for example, the driver's seat support part 91 that supports the driver's seat 17, the lever column 24 on which various operating parts such as the main shift lever 21 are placed, and the handle support 26 that is erected in the center of the left and right of the front part of the floor part 56 and has the control handle 18 placed on the upper end side. The correction information terminal 210 is installed in these predetermined locations in the control unit 15 by a predetermined mounting structure or a holding structure such as a holder.
[0098] In this embodiment, the combine harvester 1 includes a cabin 16 that covers the operation unit 15. Therefore, the correction information terminal 210 is disposed at a predetermined location within the cabin 16.
[0099] The correction information terminal 210 may be arranged at a predetermined position inside the cabin 16 (on the side of the control unit 15) in the control unit 15 inside the cabin 16. When the correction information terminal 210 is arranged inside the cabin 16, the correction information terminal 210 is installed at a predetermined position inside any of the front part 51, rear part 52, left side wall part 53, right side wall part 54, roof part 55, and floor part 56 that constitute the cabin 16.
[0100] The correction information terminal 210 according to this embodiment, its arrangement and its mounting structure will be described with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and Fig. 13 to Fig. 19. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view (rear cross-sectional view) taken along the line AA in Fig. 14. In the cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 17, the internal structure of the correction information terminal 210 is omitted.
[0101] The control section 15 in the cabin 16 is provided with a driver's seat 17, and the correction information terminal 210 is disposed below the driver's seat 17. As described above, in the control section 15 in the cabin 16, the driver's seat support section 91 is provided on the rear side of the floor surface section 90, and the driver's seat 17 is provided on the seat support surface 92 of the driver's seat support section 91. In this configuration, the correction information terminal 210 is disposed at a lower height position than the driver's seat 17.
[0102] The correction information terminal 210 is provided on a driver's seat support part 91 that supports the driver's seat 17. The driver's seat support part 91 has an upper surface part 231 that forms a seat support surface 92, a front surface part 232 that forms a front surface 232a that is a vertical surface facing forward, and a right side surface part 233 that forms a right side surface 233a that is a vertical surface facing to the right. The front surface part 232 and the right side surface part 233 of the driver's seat support part 91 are provided as surfaces that are perpendicular to the floor surface part 90.
[0103] Each surface portion of the upper surface portion 231, the front surface portion 232, and the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91 is a plate-like portion constituted by a plate-like member that serves as a support member for the driver's seat 17. That is, the upper surface portion 231 is a plate-like portion whose thickness direction is the up-down direction, the front surface portion 232 is a plate-like portion whose thickness direction is the front-rear direction, and the right side surface portion 233 is a plate-like portion whose thickness direction is the left-right direction.
[0104] The front surface portion 232 of the driver's seat support portion 91 is a surface portion that rises from the rear side of the floor surface portion 90 so as to form a right angle with the floor surface portion 90. The upper surface portion 231 of the driver's seat support portion 91 is formed so as to form a right angle with the front surface portion 232 from the upper edge portion of the front surface portion 232 toward the rear. The right side portion 233 is formed so as to form a right angle with each of the upper surface portion 231 and the front surface portion 232.
[0105] The left edge of each of the upper surface portion 231 and the front surface portion 232 of the driver's seat support portion 91 is connected to the right side surface portion 24a of the lever column 24. The upper surface portion of the lever column 24 serves as an operation surface portion 24b on which various operating tools such as the main shift lever 21 (see FIG. 6) are arranged, and the right side surface portion 24a, which is a surface portion perpendicular to the floor surface portion 90, is provided between the right edge portion of the operation surface portion 24b and the floor surface portion 90.
[0106] In the cabin 16, the surfaces that form the interior space include a horizontal surface portion 240 formed in a stepped shape on the rear side of the floor surface portion 90, a rearward-rising inclined surface portion 241 formed on the rear side of the horizontal surface portion 240, a vertical surface portion 242 that is continuous with the upper side of the inclined surface portion 241, and a back wall portion 245 that is provided on the upper side of the vertical surface portion 242 and is located rearward of the vertical surface portion 242.
[0107] The horizontal surface portion 240 forms a horizontal surface that is slightly higher than the floor surface portion 90. The inclined surface portion 241 has an inclination angle of about 60° with respect to the horizontal surface when viewed from the side. The back wall portion 245 is provided on a support surface portion 243 that is horizontally bent rearward from the upper end of the vertical surface portion 242.
[0108] The driver's seat support part 91 is provided on the right side of the right side part 24a of the lever column 24, and in front of the inclined surface part 241 and the vertical surface part 242. The driver's seat support part 91 positions the seat support surface 92 within the range in which the vertical surface part 242 is formed in the up-down direction. Therefore, the driver's seat support part 91 connects the rear edge of the upper surface part 231 that forms the seat support surface 92 to the vertical surface part 242.
[0109] The right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91 has a shape that follows the curved shape formed by the floor surface portion 90, the horizontal surface portion 240, the inclined surface portion 241, and the vertical surface portion 242 in a side view, and the lower and rear edges are aligned along these surfaces. Therefore, the right side surface portion 233 has a step-shaped lower edge portion 233b that follows the horizontal surface portion 240 and the floor surface portion 90, an inclined edge portion 233c that rises to the rear along the inclined surface portion 241, and a vertical rear edge portion 233d that follows the vertical surface portion 242. The rear edge portion 233d is formed at the upper end portion of the right side surface portion 233 in the up-down direction. In addition, the right side surface portion 233 has an upper edge portion 233e aligned along the upper surface portion 231 and a front edge portion 233f aligned along the front surface portion 232.
[0110] Within the cabin 16, a space 250 is provided on the right side of the driver's seat support part 91 to be used when getting on and off the driver's seat 17 via the door 70. That is, the driver's seat support part 91 is provided such that the right side surface part 233 is spaced leftward from the right side wall part 54 of the cabin 16, and the space 250 is formed in front of the inclined surface part 241 and the vertical surface part 242, between the right side surface part 233 of the driver's seat support part 91 and the right side wall part 54 of the cabin 16.
[0111] The driver's seat 17 provided on the driver's seat support part 91 has a seat body 251 including a seat part 251a and a backrest part 251b, and a seat support mechanism part 252 that supports the seat body 251 on the seat support surface 92. The seat support mechanism part 252 supports the seat body 251 so that it can move in the front-rear direction, for example. A back wall part 245 forming the rear part of the interior of the cabin 16 is located immediately behind the backrest part 251b.
[0112] In the above-described configuration, the correction information terminal 210 is provided in a state of being attached to the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91. The correction information terminal 210 has a device main body 210A having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and an antenna 211. The correction information terminal 210 is provided in a state in which the device main body 210A is fixed to the upper portion of the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91.
[0113] The correction information terminal 210 has a housing 260 that forms the rectangular parallelepiped outer shape of the device main body 210A as an exterior member thereof. The housing 260 has a front part 261, a back part 262, an upper part 263, a lower part 264, and side parts 265 on both sides. The correction information terminal 210 is attached to the right side part 233 of the driver's seat support part 91 with the front part 261 of the housing 260 facing right. Therefore, the side parts 265 on both sides of the housing 260 face forward and backward.
[0114] The device main body 210A has a generally rectangular thick plate-like outer shape with the left-right direction (left-right direction in FIG. 16, front-rear direction of the machine body) as the longitudinal direction when viewed from the front of the correction information terminal 210, and the front-rear direction (left-right direction in FIG. 17, front-rear direction of the machine body) as the thickness direction. Hereinafter, the front-rear, front-rear, left-right directions of the machine body of the combine 1 are defined as the front-rear, front-rear, left-right directions of the correction information terminal 210 in a state where it is attached to the right side part 233 of the driver's seat support part 91.
[0115] In the correction information terminal 210, an antenna 211 is provided in a position near the rear end of an upper surface portion 263 of a housing 260. The antenna 211 is made of a straight rod-shaped member, and extends vertically upward from the upper surface portion 263.
[0116] 14, the correction information terminal 210 is provided with the entire device body 210A positioned below the seat support surface 92 of the driver's seat support part 91. Therefore, the correction information terminal 210 is provided with the device body 210A positioned below the driver's seat 17 in the up-down direction.
[0117] Moreover, the correction information terminal 210 is provided with the upper surface 263 of the housing 260 positioned in the vicinity (directly below) of the seat support surface 92 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the antenna 211 extending upward from the upper surface 263 of the housing 260 extends upward from the seat support surface 92 in the vertical direction.
[0118] On the other hand, the correction information terminal 210 has the upper end of the antenna 211 positioned below the seat part 251a of the seat body 251 of the driver's seat 17 in the vertical direction. That is, as shown in Fig. 14, the height position h1 of the upper end of the antenna 211 is positioned below the height position h2 of the lower surface of the seat part 251a of the seat body 251. Therefore, the correction information terminal 210 is arranged so that the entire terminal including the device body 210A and the antenna 211 is positioned below the seat body 251 in the vertical direction.
[0119] The correction information terminal 210 is disposed at the rear of the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91 in the front-rear direction. In detail, as shown in FIG. 14, the correction information terminal 210 is disposed so that the entirety is located rearward of the center position B0 of the right side surface portion 233 in the front-rear direction. That is, the correction information terminal 210 is provided so that the front side surface portion 265, which is the front end face, is located rearward of the center position B0 in the front-rear direction. The center position B0 of the right side surface portion 233 is the center position of the range B1 from the front edge of the right side surface portion 233 to the rear edge portion 233d in the front-rear direction.
[0120] As described above, the correction information terminal 210 positions the entire device body 210A within the range of the outer shape of the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91, and positions the device body 210A at a corner on the upper rear side (upper left side in FIG. 14) of the right side surface portion 233. The correction information terminal 210 positions the rear side surface portion 265 of the device body 210A forward of the rear edge portion 233d of the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91 in the front-rear direction, and positions the upper surface portion 263 of the device body 210A below the upper edge portion 233e of the right side surface portion 233, so that the entire device body 210A overlaps the right side surface portion 233 in a right side view.
[0121] Due to the above-mentioned arrangement of the correction information terminal 210, the correction information terminal 210 is arranged vertically below the driver's seat 17. With regard to the arrangement location of the correction information terminal 210, examples of the location below the driver's seat 17 in the control unit 15 in the cabin 16 include the front part 232 of the driver's seat support part 91, the inclined surface part 241 located on the right side of the driver's seat support part 91, and a part on the right side part 24a of the lever column 24 that is lower than the driver's seat 17.
[0122] The correction information terminal 210 is configured to display the operation state of the correction information terminal 210. The correction information terminal 210 has a display unit 270 for displaying the operation state. The display unit 270 performs various displays related to the operation state of the correction information terminal 210. The operation state of the correction information terminal 210 displayed by the display unit 270 includes, for example, a power on / off state of the correction information terminal 210, a reception / transmission state (connection state) of information from the base station 300 by the antenna 211, a network connection state, a state in which a malfunction occurs in the operation, and the like.
[0123] Display unit 270 is provided on an upper portion of front portion 261 of housing 260 in device main body 210A. Display unit 270 has a configuration in which a plurality of light-emitting units 272 are arranged in a horizontally elongated rectangular recess 271 formed in front portion 261 of housing 260. Light-emitting units 272 are configured to emit light to the outside of housing 260 by a light source such as an LED (light-emitting diode) provided in housing 260.
[0124] The display unit 270 displays the operating state of the correction information terminal 210 by the light emission state of the multiple light emitting units 272. In this embodiment, the display unit 270 has six light emitting units 272 arranged horizontally in a straight line at a predetermined interval. Each light emitting unit 272 is configured as a circular light emitting part. In the display unit 270, an operation button 273 having a predetermined function for the correction information terminal 210 is provided between the two light emitting units 272 on the front side and the four light emitting units 272 on the rear side. The operation button 273 is a circular button that is relatively large compared to the light emitting units 272. Note that the number of the light emitting units 272, the arrangement state of the multiple light emitting units 272, and the like are not limited.
[0125] Each light-emitting unit 272 is configured to be capable of emitting light in a plurality of colors, such as green, red, blue, and yellow. With this configuration, the display unit 270 performs various displays regarding the operating state of the correction information terminal 210 by the off state, on state, and blinking state of each light-emitting unit 272, and the light color of the on state.
[0126] The display unit 270 displays the power on / off state of the correction information terminal 210, for example, by turning on / off the light emitting unit 272 at the very back. The display unit 270 also displays the reception / transmission state of information from the base station 300 by the antenna 211, for example, by the number of light emitting units 272 that are turned on or by changing the light emitting color of each light emitting unit 272. The configuration of the display unit 270 is not particularly limited. The display unit 270 may be, for example, a liquid crystal display configured to perform liquid crystal display.
[0127] Furthermore, with regard to the correction information terminal 210, instead of the antenna 211, an external antenna 127 (see FIG. 8) installed outside the cabin 16 may be provided as an antenna for receiving positioning correction information from the base station 300. The external antenna 127 is provided via an antenna cable (not shown) extending from the device main body 210A. That is, the device main body 210A and the external antenna 127 are connected via the antenna cable. In this embodiment, the external antenna 127 is provided in a state in which it is supported by the main frame portion 101 of the support frame 100 via a support stay 128.
[0128] 10 and 11, the external antenna 127 is supported on the rear side portion 112 of the main frame portion 101 via a support stay 128. The support stay 128 is provided by fixing a plate-shaped member to the rear side portion 112 by welding or the like at the left-right intermediate portion of the rear side portion 112 so that the plate-shaped member protrudes horizontally rearward.
[0129] A notched support recess 128a with the left side open is formed at the rear of the support stay 128. The support stay 128 serves as a mounting seat for the external antenna 127, and supports the external antenna 127 in an upright state with the lower end of the external antenna 127 fitted into the support recess 128a. The external antenna 127 is fixed to the support stay 128 by screw fastening or the like. The height of the external antenna 127 is not limited, but in this embodiment, the tip (upper end) of the external antenna 127 is positioned below the upper surface 60a of the roof panel 60.
[0130] The following describes the mounting structure of the correction information terminal 210 to the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91. The correction information terminal 210 is mounted to the right side surface portion 233 with the device main body 210A fixed to the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91 via a mounting plate 280.
[0131] The inside of the driver's seat support part 91 is a space formed by plate-like members forming each surface part of the upper surface part 231, the front surface part 232, and the right side surface part 233 of the driver's seat support part 91. In other words, the upper surface part 231, the front surface part 232, and the right side surface part 233 of the driver's seat support part 91 form a space part on the floor surface part 90 to the right of the right side surface part 24a of the lever column 24 and in front of the inclined surface part 241 and the vertical surface part 242.
[0132] The mounting plate 280 is fastened to a right side plate 281 (see FIG. 17), which is a plate-like member (horizontal plate) constituting the right side portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91, by a fixing bolt 282. The mounting plate 280 is a flat plate-like member having a horizontally elongated, approximately rectangular outer shape with the longitudinal direction being the front-rear direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 16). In detail, the mounting plate 280 has an approximately pentagonal outer shape with the upper side of the rectangular shape being mountain-shaped, and the sides that form this outer shape include a lower side portion, side portions on both longitudinal sides, front and rear oblique sides that form the upper mountain shape, and an upper side portion in the front-rear center.
[0133] The mounting plate 280 has a dimension longer than the housing 260 of the device main body 210A in the longitudinal direction, and both sides in the longitudinal direction protrude from the housing 260 in the right side view (see FIG. 16). The mounting plate 280 has approximately the same dimension as the housing 260 in the vertical direction. The mounting plate 280 has fixing bolts 282 penetrating the upper and lower corners of both sides in the longitudinal direction, which are the parts protruding from the housing 260. The fixing bolts 282 penetrate the mounting plate 280 and the right side plate 281, and are screwed into a nut portion 283 provided on the inside (back side) of the right side plate 281. The nut portion 283 is provided, for example, by fixing a nut member to the back side of the right side plate 281 by welding or the like. In this way, the mounting plate 280 is fixed to the right side portion 233 (right side plate 281) of the driver's seat support portion 91 at four points by the fixing bolts 282 penetrating the four corners.
[0134] The device main body 210A is fastened and fixed to the mounting plate 280 by a fixing bolt 285. The fixing bolt 285 penetrates the device main body 210A from the right side to the left side, and is screwed into a female threaded portion 286 provided in the mounting plate 280. The female threaded portion 286 is provided by fixing a nut member such as a long nut to the main body portion of the mounting plate 280 by welding or the like.
[0135] The fixing portions by the female screw portion 286 are arranged in three places in the device main body 210A, namely, approximately at the center of the front part 261 and at the front and rear corners on the lower side (see FIG. 16). In the device main body 210A, a fixing hole portion 287 penetrating in the left-right direction is formed in the portion through which the female screw portion 286 penetrates (see FIG. 18). Inside the housing 260, a cylindrical boss portion 288 through which the female screw portion 286 is inserted is provided as a portion that forms the fixing hole portion 287 (see FIG. 17). In this way, the device main body 210A is fixed to the attachment plate 280 at three places by the fixing bolts 285.
[0136] A cable (not shown) extending from device main body 210A is arranged in the internal space of driver's seat support part 91 via right side plate 281, and extends from inside driver's seat support part 91 to a predetermined connection destination. For this reason, right side plate 281 is formed with a circular opening 281a through which the cable extending from device main body 210A passes. Opening 281a is a through hole part that opens the internal space of driver's seat support part 91 to the outside.
[0137] Opening 281a is formed such that its lower half protrudes from housing 260 when viewed from the right side (see FIG. 16). A semicircular recess 280a is formed on the lower side of mounting plate 280, the recess 280a being shaped to conform to the outer shape of the upper part of opening 281a, as a shape portion for avoiding interference with opening 281a. Various devices such as relays and connectors that are connected to cables extending from device main body 210A are provided inside driver's seat support part 91.
[0138] The correction information terminal 210 installed inside the cabin 16 as described above is arranged so that the operating status displayed by the display unit 270 can be visually confirmed from outside the cabin 16.
[0139] The cabin 16 has transparent parts made of transparent plates such as glass on the front part 51, the left side wall part 53, and the right side wall part 54, and the interior of the cabin 16 can be seen through these transparent parts from the outside of the cabin 16. In this configuration, the correction information terminal 210 is provided so that the display unit 270 is positioned within a range that can be seen through the transparent parts from the outside of the cabin 16. The transparent parts of the cabin 16 include the upper left window part 64 and the lower left window part 66 that constitute the front part 51 and the left side wall part 53, and the upper right window part 74 and the lower right window part 76 that constitute the right side wall part 54.
[0140] As an example of the arrangement of the correction information terminal 210, a configuration is assumed in which the correction information terminal 210 is arranged on the front surface 232 of the driver's seat support part 91 so that the display unit 270 faces forward. In such a configuration, the display unit 270 can be seen from outside the cabin 16 through the front surface 51 configured as an entirely transparent window part in the cabin 16, the lower left window part 66 constituting the left side wall part 53 of the cabin 16, the lower right window part 76 constituting the right side wall part 54 of the cabin 16, and the like.
[0141] 13 and other figures, in this embodiment, the correction information terminal 210 is attached to the right side surface 233 of the driver's seat support part 91, with the display unit 270 facing rightward. In such an arrangement of the correction information terminal 210, the display unit 270 can be seen from outside the cabin 16 mainly from the viewpoint on the right side of the cabin 16, through the lower right window part 76 of the right side wall part 54, the front part 51, and the like.
[0142] 5 and 19, in a configuration in which the cabin 16 has a door 70 on the right side surface, the correction information terminal 210 is provided so that the operating state of the correction information terminal 210 displayed by the display unit 270 can be viewed from outside the cabin 16 through the door 70 in a closed state. That is, as described above, according to a configuration in which the correction information terminal 210 is attached facing right (with the front part 261 side facing right) to the right side surface part 233 of the driver's seat support part 91, when the door 70 is closed, the display unit 270 can be viewed from outside the cabin 16 through the door 70 having a transparent part.
[0143] According to the arrangement of the correction information terminal 210 of this embodiment, even when the door 70 is closed, the display unit 270 of the correction information terminal 210 can be easily viewed from outside the cabin 16 mainly through the lower right window portion 76, which is a transparent portion constituting the lower half of the door 70. In particular, as shown in FIG. 19, from a viewpoint slightly diagonally forward to the right of the cabin 16, the entire correction information terminal 210 including the display unit 270 can be viewed through the lower right window portion 76 of the door 70.
[0144] The combine 1 also includes, as a configuration related to the correction information terminal 210, a reset switch 290 serving as a reset operation unit for resetting the state of the correction information terminal 210 (see FIG. 12). The reset switch 290 is, for example, an operation unit for resetting the positioning correction information acquired and held by the correction information terminal 210 and initializing the correction information terminal 210. The reset switch 290 is used, for example, when initially setting up the correction information terminal 210 to acquire information from the base station 300 or to resolve connection problems.
[0145] 13, 14, and 19, reset switch 290 has a pressing operation tool 291 that is pressed, and is configured as a pressing operation portion such as a push button. Pressing operation tool 291 is configured of a substantially cylindrical member.
[0146] The reset switch 290 is provided on the driver's seat support part 91 in the cabin 16, similarly to the correction information terminal 210. In particular, in this embodiment, the reset switch 290 is provided on the driver's seat support part 91, on the right side surface part 233, which is the arrangement surface part of the correction information terminal 210. The reset switch 290 has a pressing operation tool 291 protruding rightward from the right side surface 233a of the right side surface part 233. Note that the reset operation part is not limited to the reset switch 290 according to this embodiment, and may be, for example, another switch such as a slide switch. The reset operation part may also be provided on the housing 260 of the correction information terminal 210. In this case, for example, the function as the reset operation part can be assigned to the operation button 273 provided on the display part 270.
[0147] The reset switch 290 is disposed below the correction information terminal 210 in the up-down direction. As shown in Fig. 14, the reset switch 290 is provided at a position below the correction information terminal 210. In detail, the reset switch 290 is disposed at a position rearward of the center position B0 in the front-rear direction in the lower part of the right side surface portion 233, and is disposed in a lower rear part of the right side surface portion 233 near the inclined surface portion 241.
[0148] 13 and other figures, a remote control holder 294 that holds an auger remote control 295 for operating the grain discharge conveyor 13 (see FIG. 1), which is a discharge auger, is provided on the right side surface 233 of the driver's seat support part 91. The auger remote control 295 has a generally rectangular plate-like outer shape, and is used to remotely control the grain discharge conveyor 13 to rotate left and right, rotate up and down, discharge grains, and other operations.
[0149] The remote control holder 294 is provided on the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91 at a position near the lower end of the right side surface portion 233 in the up-down direction and at a substantially central position in the front-rear direction. The remote control holder 294 is disposed near the front side of the reset switch 290.
[0150] The remote control holder 294 is provided by fixing a bent plate-like member having a generally hat shape in top view to the right side surface portion 233 by welding or the like. The remote control holder 294, together with the right side surface 233a of the right side surface portion 233, forms a holding space penetrating in the up-down direction. The remote control holder 294 holds the auger remote control 295 against the right side surface portion 233 by inserting the auger remote control 295 into the holding space with its longitudinal direction oriented in the up-down direction. When held by the remote control holder 294, the auger remote control 295 has its lower end supported on the horizontal surface portion 240, for example.
[0151] According to the combine harvester 1 of this embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration, the layout configuration in which the correction information terminal 210, which receives correction information for correcting the position information received by the antenna unit 80, is arranged in the operating section 15, allows the operator operating the combine harvester 1 to easily grasp the operating status of the correction information terminal 210, such as the reception status of the correction information.
[0152] The combine harvester 1 according to this embodiment includes a cabin 16 that covers the control section 15, and the correction information terminal 210 is disposed at a predetermined location within the cabin 16. With this configuration, it becomes possible for an operator within the cabin 16, such as an operator operating the combine harvester 1, to easily grasp the operating state of the correction information terminal 210.
[0153] Moreover, the correction information terminal 210 is provided so that the display of the operating state by the display unit 270 can be visually confirmed from outside the cabin 16. According to such a configuration, the operating state of the correction information terminal 210 in the cabin 16 can be grasped by a worker outside the cabin 16, such as a worker who goes outside the cabin 16 after turning on the starter switch, and therefore high convenience can be obtained.
[0154] The correction information terminal 210 is provided so that the display of the operating state by the display unit 270 can be seen from outside the cabin 16 through the lower right window 76 or the like through the closed door 70. With this configuration, an operator outside the cabin 16 can easily ascertain the operating state of the correction information terminal 210 in the cabin 16 without having to open the door 70, thereby providing high convenience.
[0155] Moreover, the correction information terminal 210 is disposed at a position lower than the driver's seat 17 in the control unit 15. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the correction information terminal 210 disposed at the control unit 15 from interfering with the actions of an operator performing various operations in the control unit 15 or the operator getting on and off the driver's seat 17. This ensures good operability in the control unit 15. Moreover, since the correction information terminal 210 can be disposed at a relatively low position, it is possible to make it easier to check the display on the display unit 270.
[0156] Particularly, in this embodiment, the correction information terminal 210 is disposed at a position lower than the driver's seat 17, on the right side surface portion 233 which is the side surface portion of the driver's seat support portion 91 on the door 70 side. With such a configuration, it is possible to obtain good visibility of the display unit 270 of the correction information terminal 210 from outside the cabin 16, and it is also possible to effectively utilize the space 250 in the cabin 16, and it is also possible to effectively prevent the correction information terminal 210 from getting in the way of the worker.
[0157] Moreover, the correction information terminal 210 is disposed at the rear of the right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91. With this configuration, the correction information terminal 210 can be effectively kept away from the range of motion for an operator to perform various operations in the control unit 15 and for an operator to get on and off the driver's seat 17. This ensures good operability in the control unit 15.
[0158] Furthermore, by arranging the correction information terminal 210 on the right side surface 233, the front surface 232, etc. that constitute the driver's seat support part 91, the internal space of the driver's seat support part 91 can be used as a space for arranging wiring such as cables extending from the correction information terminal 210. This makes it possible to effectively utilize the space around the driver's seat 17, and also reduces the exposure of the wiring of the electrical components in the control unit 15, making the area around the driver's seat 17 neat and tidy.
[0159] Furthermore, by arranging the correction information terminal 210 on the outside of the driver's seat support part 91, such as the right side part 233 or the front part 232 of the driver's seat support part 91, or on the outside of the lever column 24, such as the right side part 24a of the lever column 24, it becomes easier to grasp the operating status of the correction information terminal 210, compared to a configuration in which the correction information terminal 210 is arranged, for example, in a recessed location within the cabin 16 or in a location that is normally covered by a shielding part such as a lid.
[0160] Moreover, both the correction information terminal 210 and the reset switch 290 are provided on the driver's seat support part 91. With this configuration, it is possible to operate the reset switch 290 while checking the operating state displayed by the display part 270 of the correction information terminal 210. This makes it easy to perform settings of the correction information terminal 210, etc.
[0161] In particular, in this embodiment, the correction information terminal 210 and the reset switch 290 are disposed on the common right side surface portion 233 of the driver's seat support portion 91. With this configuration, the correction information terminal 210 and the reset switch 290 can be disposed adjacent to each other, and the display portion 270 can be viewed and the reset switch 290 can be operated from a common direction. This allows good operability in the operation of operating the reset switch 290 while checking the operating state of the correction information terminal 210 displayed by the display portion 270. In this regard, the same effect can be obtained even in a configuration in which the operation button 273 disposed on the display portion 270 is used as a reset operation portion.
[0162] Moreover, the reset switch 290 is disposed at a position lower than the correction information terminal 210. According to such a configuration, the reset switch 290, which is operated or checked less frequently than the correction information terminal 210, can be disposed at a position that is difficult for an operator to access and operate. This makes it possible to prevent unintentional operation of the reset switch 290, and ensures the normal operating state of the correction information terminal 210.
[0163] The above-described embodiment is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Therefore, even if it is not the above-described embodiment, various modifications are possible according to the design, etc., as long as they do not deviate from the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, the effects described in this disclosure are merely examples and are not limited, and other effects may be present.
[0164] In the above-described embodiment, the combine 1 is equipped with an antenna unit 80 configured as a positioning unit that receives radio waves from positioning satellites, but as a configuration for performing position measurement, a device using a quantum compass that measures position without using radio waves from positioning satellites by measuring geomagnetism, etc. may be adopted in addition to or instead of the antenna unit 80 using satellite positioning technology.
[0165] The present technology can have the following configurations. Note that the configurations described below can be selected and combined as desired. (1) A work vehicle equipped with a device for receiving position information at a work site, A correction information device that receives correction information for correcting the position information from a base station located outside the work site; A steering unit for steering the vehicle, The correction information device is configured to display an operating state of the correction information device and is disposed on the control unit. A work vehicle characterized by: (2) A cabin covering the control section is provided, The correction information device is disposed in the cabin. 4. The work vehicle according to claim 1, (3) The correction information device is provided so that the display of the operating state can be visually confirmed from outside the cabin. The work vehicle described in (2) above. (4) The cabin has an opening and closing door for getting on and off the control section, The correction information device is provided so that the operating state can be visually confirmed from outside the cabin through the opening and closing door in a closed state. The work vehicle according to claim 2 or 3, (5) The control section is provided with a driver's seat, The correction information device is disposed under the driver's seat. The work vehicle according to any one of (1) to (4) above, (6) a reset operation unit for resetting a state of the correction information device, The correction information device is provided on a driver's seat support portion that supports the driver's seat, The reset operation unit is provided on the driver's seat support unit. 6. The work vehicle according to claim 5, (7) The reset operation unit is disposed below the correction information device. The work vehicle according to (6) above. [Explanation of symbols]
[0166] 1 Combine (work vehicle) 15 Control Unit 16 Cabin 17 Driver's seat 70 Doors (opening and closing) 76 Lower right window 80 Antenna unit 81 Receiving device 82 Inertial Navigation System 83 Wireless communication devices 91 Driver's seat support 200 Control section 210 Correction information terminal (correction information device) 210A Device body 211 Antenna 233 Right side part 270 Display section 290 Reset switch (reset operation part) 300 base stations
Claims
1. A work vehicle equipped with a device for receiving position information at a work site, A correction information device that receives correction information for correcting the position information from a base station located outside the work site; A steering unit for steering the vehicle, The correction information device is configured to display an operating state of the correction information device and is disposed on the control unit. A work vehicle characterized by:
2. A cabin covering the control section is provided, The correction information device is disposed in the cabin.
2. The work vehicle according to claim 1 .
3. The correction information device is provided so that the display of the operating state can be visually confirmed from outside the cabin.
3. The work vehicle according to claim 2.
4. The cabin has an opening and closing door for getting on and off the control section, The correction information device is provided so that the operating state can be visually confirmed from outside the cabin through the opening and closing door in a closed state.
4. The work vehicle according to claim 2 or 3.
5. The control section is provided with a driver's seat, The correction information device is disposed under the driver's seat.
2. The work vehicle according to claim 1 .
6. a reset operation unit for resetting a state of the correction information device, The correction information device is provided on a driver's seat support portion that supports the driver's seat, The reset operation unit is provided on the driver's seat support unit.
6. A work vehicle according to claim 5.
7. The reset operation unit is disposed below the correction information device.
7. A work vehicle according to claim 6.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Autonomous travel system
JP2018200611A