Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing program

Abstract

To provide an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and an information processing program that can at least contribute to eliminating complexity or reducing time, in providing an investigation environment which is used by an investigator who investigates an object.SOLUTION: An information processing apparatus includes: a display unit which displays a superimposed image formed by superimposing a drawing of an object to be investigated, on a mesh-like cells; a receiving unit which receives an operation for selecting the cells for the superimposed image; and a recording unit which records, according to the cells, region information that defines a partial region in the object, and spot information that defines a spot in the partial region.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and an information processing program. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 states that "The system is configured to include a management server device that collects and manages information related to disaster-affected objects, and a mobile terminal device that has a display means and a photographing means and is connected to the management server device via a network. The mobile terminal device is equipped with a judgment criteria designation means that designates criteria for determining the extent of damage to disaster-affected objects, and a disaster object information transmission means that transmits disaster object information including image data of the photographs taken and the designated criteria for determining the extent of damage to the disaster-affected objects from the mobile terminal device to the management server device."

[0003] Patent document 2 states, "The damage survey support system extracts survey information of houses with similar attribute information to the damaged house being surveyed as reference information for damage assessment, and displays the extracted reference information for damage assessment on the display together with the input survey information.This allows the user to input survey information for the damaged house by referring to the survey information of houses with similar attribute information, and reduces variation in survey results between houses with similar attribute information." [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-165906 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2023 / 171481 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] When investigating a target object, various challenges arise due to the diversity of requirements for each object and the content of the investigation.

[0006] Therefore, the present disclosure aims to provide an information processing device, an information processing method, and an information processing program that can at least contribute to eliminating complexity or reducing time when providing an investigation environment for investigators who conduct investigations of objects. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] The information processing device of the first aspect includes a creation unit that creates cards on which information can be recorded for each group of elements that make up a house, and a recording unit that records damage information for a house that is the subject of an investigation into the extent of damage onto multiple cards for each part that makes up the house and is included in the group.

[0008] The information processing device of the second aspect is the information processing device of the first aspect, further comprising a display unit that displays a target card image corresponding to a target card indicating the card to be recorded, and a reception unit that receives an input operation of the damage information to be recorded on the target card in response to the selection of the target card image.

[0009] An information processing device according to a third aspect is the information processing device according to the second aspect, wherein the damage information includes damage location information that defines a damage location.

[0010] An information processing device according to a fourth aspect is an information processing device according to the third aspect, in which the display unit displays a superimposed image in which a drawing of the house and a mesh-like grid are superimposed, and the reception unit receives a selection operation of the grid that defines the damaged area.

[0011] An information processing device according to a fifth aspect is the information processing device according to the third aspect, wherein the damage information further includes damage level information indicating the level of damage at the damaged location.

[0012] The information processing device according to a sixth aspect is the information processing device according to the fifth aspect, further comprising a calculation unit that calculates the degree of damage in the part based on the damaged location information and the damage degree information.

[0013] An information processing device according to a seventh aspect is an information processing device according to the sixth aspect, wherein the recording unit records basic quantity information that defines the basic quantity of the part on the card in association with the card, and the calculation unit calculates the degree of damage to the part based on the basic quantity information.

[0014] An information processing device according to an eighth aspect is the information processing device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the damage information includes image data of an image of the damaged location.

[0015] An information processing method according to a ninth aspect includes a computer creating cards capable of recording information for each group of elements that make up a house, and recording damage information for a house that is being investigated for the extent of damage on multiple cards for each part of the house that is included in the group.

[0016] The information processing program of the tenth aspect causes a computer to perform the following processes: creating cards capable of recording information for each group of elements that make up a house; and recording damage information for a house that is the subject of an investigation into the extent of damage onto multiple cards for each part of the house that is included in the group.

[0017] An information processing device according to an eleventh aspect includes a display unit that displays a superimposed image in which a drawing of an object to be investigated and a mesh-like grid are superimposed, a reception unit that receives a selection operation of the grid on the superimposed image, and a recording unit that records area information that defines a partial area in the object according to the grid, and location information that defines a location in the partial area.

[0018] An information processing device according to a twelfth aspect is the information processing device according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the display unit enlarges or reduces the drawing and the grid in tandem in response to an instruction to enlarge or reduce the superimposed image.

[0019] An information processing device according to a thirteenth aspect is the information processing device according to the twelfth aspect, wherein the recording section updates the recorded area information and location information in conjunction with enlargement or reduction of the grid.

[0020] An information processing device according to a fourteenth aspect is the information processing device according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the recording section records an evaluation result of evaluating the portion in association with the portion information.

[0021] An information processing device according to a fifteenth aspect is the information processing device according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the recording section records the photographed data of the location in association with the location information.

[0022] An information processing device according to a sixteenth aspect is the information processing device according to the eleventh aspect, wherein the recording unit records the area information and the location information for a plurality of the partial areas included in the drawing.

[0023] An information processing device according to a seventeenth aspect is the information processing device according to any one of the eleventh to sixteenth aspects, wherein the object is a house that is the target of an investigation into the extent of damage.

[0024] An information processing device according to an eighteenth aspect is the information processing device according to the seventeenth aspect, wherein the partial region is a part that constitutes the house, and the location is a damaged part in the part.

[0025] An information processing method according to a 19th aspect includes a computer displaying a superimposed image in which a drawing of an object to be investigated and a mesh-like grid are superimposed, accepting a selection operation of the grid on the superimposed image, and recording area information defining a partial area of ​​the object and location information defining a location in the partial area according to the grid.

[0026] The information processing program according to the twentieth aspect causes a computer to perform the following processes: displaying a superimposed image in which a drawing of an object to be investigated and a mesh-like grid are superimposed; accepting a selection operation of the grid on the superimposed image; and recording, according to the grid, area information defining a partial area in the object and location information defining a location in the partial area. [Effects of the Invention]

[0027] According to the information processing device of the first aspect, damage information is recorded as damage linked to a card, thereby improving the traceability of information, such as determining which information the damage information relates to, thereby making it easier to register, recall, delete, edit, etc. information.

[0028] According to the information processing device of the second aspect, the user can easily associate the damage information with the card.

[0029] According to the information processing device of the third aspect, it is possible to record the location and range of each damage that has occurred.

[0030] According to the information processing device of the fourth aspect, the user can easily define the damaged location through an intuitive input operation.

[0031] According to the information processing device of the fifth aspect, it is possible to record the extent of damage that has occurred for each damaged location.

[0032] According to the information processing device of the sixth aspect, it is possible to automate the calculation of the extent of damage based on the recorded information.

[0033] According to the information processing device of the seventh aspect, it is possible to calculate the ratio of the amount of damage occurring to the basic amount.

[0034] According to the information processing device of the eighth aspect, data that serves as physical evidence can be recorded for each damaged location.

[0035] According to the information processing method of the ninth aspect, it is possible to provide an information processing method that achieves the same effects as the information processing device of the first aspect.

[0036] According to the information processing program of the tenth aspect, it is possible to provide an information processing program that achieves the same effects as the information processing device of the first aspect.

[0037] According to the information processing device of the eleventh aspect, the user can easily define partial regions and locations by intuitive input operations and record them on the drawing.

[0038] According to the information processing device of the twelfth aspect, even when the drawing is enlarged or reduced, the user can define partial regions and locations while keeping the set grid.

[0039] According to the information processing device of the thirteenth aspect, even when the drawing is enlarged or reduced, the display of the drawing and the recording on the drawing can be linked.

[0040] According to the information processing device of the fourteenth aspect, it is possible to record the state of each recorded location.

[0041] According to the information processing device of the fifteenth aspect, data that serves as physical evidence can be recorded for each location.

[0042] According to the information processing device of the sixteenth aspect, even if the object is made up of a plurality of partial regions, it is possible to record the region information and the location information over the entire object.

[0043] The information processing device according to the seventeenth aspect can be applied to house inspections.

[0044] The information processing device according to the eighteenth aspect can be applied to damage surveys of disaster-stricken houses.

[0045] According to the information processing method of the nineteenth aspect, it is possible to provide an information processing method that achieves the same effects as the information processing device of the twelfth aspect.

[0046] According to the information processing program of the twentieth aspect, it is possible to provide an information processing program that achieves the same effects as the information processing device of the twelfth aspect. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0047] [Figure 1] This is a diagram showing an overview of an investigation system using the damage investigation integrated system and the house damage investigation app. [Figure 2] 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of an information processing device 100 according to the present embodiment. [Figure 3] 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of an information processing device 100 according to the present embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of an application acceptance screen in the damage investigation integrated system. [Figure 5] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a basic information input screen in the house damage survey app. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a drawing registration screen in the house damage survey app. [Figure 7] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a recording method selection screen in the house damage survey app. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of an investigation screen when "record damage on card" is selected in the house damage investigation app. [Figure 9] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of an investigation screen when "Record damage on drawing" is selected in the house damage investigation app. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a drawing inspection screen in the house damage inspection app. [Figure 11] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a drawing operation panel area when the drawing adjustment tab is selected in the house damage survey app. [Figure 12] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the transition of the damage record drawing display area when the grid setting is changed in the house damage survey app. [Figure 13] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the transition of the damage record diagram display area when the damage record diagram is enlarged in the house damage survey app. [Figure 14] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the drawing operation panel area when the basic quantity registration tab is selected in the house damage survey app. [Figure 15] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the transition of the damage record drawing display area when a basic amount is registered in pen drawing mode in the house damage survey app. [Figure 16] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the transition of the damage record drawing display area when the registration of the basic amount is canceled in eraser mode in the house damage survey app. [Figure 17] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a drawing survey screen when registering damage in the house damage survey app. [Figure 18] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a damage calculation result in the house damage survey application. [Figure 19] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of calculation when calculating roof damage scores in the house damage survey app. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0048] This disclosure provides an investigation environment for investigators to use when investigating any object. From here on, this disclosure will be explained using as an example an information processing device used by local government officials conducting an investigation into house damage related to the issuance of disaster damage certificates (particularly a secondary investigation based on the condition of the interior of the building), and a house damage investigation application (also simply referred to as an "app") that runs on the information processing device.

[0049] This disclosure mainly describes two functions that enable efficient information input and evaluation when conducting such an investigation. The first function is a function for recording damage information for a house on multiple cards for each part that makes up the house. The second function is a function for overlaying a mesh-like grid on a drawing of the object and recording information that defines a partial area of ​​the object and information that defines a location within the partial area.

[0050] Before describing this disclosure, we will explain the challenges of house damage surveys. The first challenge is the difficulty of the work. For example, the areas to be surveyed and the assessment criteria (determining the degree of damage) differ between wooden and non-wooden buildings. Furthermore, in the case of non-wooden buildings, the assessment criteria used differ depending on the structure of the house (e.g., whether it is a rigid-frame structure, whether pillars and beams can be seen, etc.). Furthermore, earthquakes, wind damage, and other damage are not uniformly submerged in water like flood damage, and therefore the damage varies widely depending on the area, such as the roof, exterior walls, interior walls, and floors. Despite this, accurate assessment of the degree of damage requires experience, but there are few experienced professionals. Furthermore, even if the same cracks and peeling are present, the damage assessment differs between mortar and board, tiles, and concrete. Even for the same exterior wall, it is necessary to distinguish between the bearing wall and the finish or non-working wall to determine the degree of damage.

[0051] The second challenge is the complexity of the process. Damage levels are graded on a scale of 0 to 5. For example, for a roof, the percentage of each damage level relative to its area is calculated and applied to a score table provided by the Cabinet Office guidelines. Furthermore, if a roof or part of a structure consists of a main floor and other floors, the damage level is calculated by multiplying the area ratio by a weighting factor. Some parts require weighting and others do not. Furthermore, some parts are calculated by area ratio, some by number of panels, and some by length. In non-wooden structures, damage to different structures, such as the roof and miscellaneous walls and finishes, or the interior finish and ceiling, must be assessed by their component ratios. Furthermore, equipment must be assessed by the type of damage, not by area, number, or length. Furthermore, some equipment is subject to damage surveys and some is not. Furthermore, a maximum damage level is set for each surveyed part; it is not simply a matter of adding up the damage levels. In addition, depending on the part, damage assessment is confirmed only when the degree of damage exceeds a certain percentage, for example, the degree of damage to pillars, foundations, slope, and bearing walls is used to determine whether the house is completely destroyed. Also, the structure, materials used, layout, etc. of each house are all different.

[0052] The third challenge is the need for expertise. Without specialized knowledge of house evaluation or architecture, it is impossible to correctly identify the relevant parts of the survey. Furthermore, when it comes to repairs, it is impossible to determine whether the damaged area can be repaired or replaced individually, or whether the entire area, including the damaged area, needs to be repaired or replaced without understanding construction techniques.

[0053] The fourth issue is that the survey takes a long time. During the survey, the length and width of the damaged area is measured for each part and the damaged area is recorded on a blueprint. The extent of the damage is also determined. Photographs of the damaged areas are also taken. This process is repeated for the number of walls in the surveyed area, the front and back of all living rooms and partitions, as well as all equipment and fixtures. The ratio of main floors to other floors is also recorded in terms of roof and floor area. When surveying an entire apartment building, every floor is surveyed separately for each part.

[0054] The fifth challenge is the time it takes even after returning to the office. For each part, the occupancy rate by damage level is visually determined from the blueprints and damage record sheets, based on the basic quantities (area, length, and number of sheets). From this occupancy rate, a damage coefficient score is calculated and entered into a calculation table. The area ratio of the main floor to other floors is calculated using the roof and floor area. The calculated component ratio is multiplied for each surveyed part, then multiplied by the main floor coefficient and the other floor coefficient to calculate the weighted damage. This calculation is repeated multiple times. The weighted and unweighted values ​​are compared, and the larger score is used to determine the damage level. The calculation results, survey forms, and blueprints are scanned and stored as electronic data according to folder storage rules. Photographs of the surveyed parts taken with a digital camera are stored in this folder. The houses surveyed and the degree of damage are then recorded on a map or ledger. This process is repeated for the number of surveys conducted that day.

[0055] The sixth challenge is the difficulty of systematizing the system, which poses a high level of technical difficulty. Laptops are too large for outdoor work requiring standing and walking. Smartphones have screens that are too small for recording damage on blueprints. Tablets are ideal in terms of size, but they cannot be used with a mouse. The basic principle is to operate using a finger or a stylus. The method for capturing blueprint images must be flexible and simple to process. Because blueprints may not be available, the system must be able to draw simple blueprints on-site. For simple drawing, the system must be as user-friendly as paper. Furthermore, because this work involves disaster response, software maintenance is required to keep it up to date, which is costly. Damage records recorded on blueprints must be recorded using lines (walls, etc.), points (foundations, etc.), and surfaces (roofs, etc.). Photographs taken as part of the damage recording process must be linked to the damage records on the blueprints. Photographs must also be able to be recalled, deleted, re-registered, and re-photographed at any time.

[0056] As such, even when taking the example of house damage surveys, it is clear that there are various challenges. While it is difficult to change the difficulty of the work or the level of expertise required, it is possible to significantly reduce the complexity and time required. The technology disclosed herein aims to contribute to at least reducing the complexity or shortening the time required in surveying such objects.

[0057] An example of an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same or equivalent components and parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. Furthermore, the dimensional proportions in the drawings are exaggerated for the sake of explanation and may differ from the actual proportions.

[0058] Figure 1 shows an overview of the damage survey integrated system and the survey system using the house damage survey app.

[0059] The survey system disclosed herein records the damaged areas of each part on the registered drawings, and automatically calculates the percentage of each damage level based on the recorded damage information.

[0060] To achieve this, as shown in Figure (a), the person in charge of preparing the survey may use a computer or other device to register electronic drawings of the houses to be surveyed for the extent of damage in the integrated damage survey system.

[0061] In addition, as shown in (b) of this figure, the surveyor may take a photograph of a paper drawing of the house and import it. In this way, the drawing of the house to be surveyed for the extent of damage may be imported at either (a) or (b).

[0062] Next, as shown in Figure (c), the surveyor uses the imported drawing to create a sheet for each floor to record the damage, thereby registering the basic information required for the survey.

[0063] Then, as shown in (d) of this figure, the investigator uses a tablet device with the house damage survey app installed to record the damage areas of each part on the registered sheet. More specifically, in (d1), the investigator selects a square to register the basic quantity that forms the basis of the part. In addition, in (d2), the investigator registers the damaged part by selecting a square. In addition, in (d3), the investigator inputs the damage level and photographed data. In addition, in (d4), the investigator confirms the damage score. As a result, the house damage survey app automatically calculates the percentage of each damage level from the recorded damage information.

[0064] Finally, as shown in (e) of this figure, the person in charge of approval checks and approves the survey results while looking at the drawings on which the damage information is recorded. Since (e) is the timing after the survey, the person in charge of approval can access the damage survey integrated system from a computer in the government building to perform the approval work.

[0065] The technology of the present disclosure provides, for example, such a house damage survey application, and supports at least some of the work that surveyors perform at the survey site, particularly the work (d1) to (d4). This will be described in detail.

[0066] 2 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing device 100 according to this embodiment. The above-mentioned "tablet terminal" is an example of the information processing device 100 of the present disclosure. However, the information processing device 100 is not limited to this. The information processing device 100 may be any portable terminal device, such as a smartphone or a laptop computer.

[0067] The information processing device 100 includes a processor 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103, a storage 104, a communication interface 105, and a user interface 106. These components are connected via a bus 109 so as to be able to communicate with each other.

[0068] The processor 101 executes various programs and controls each component. The ROM 102 stores various programs and various data. The RAM 103 temporarily stores programs or data as a working area. The storage 104 is configured with an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) or SSD (Solid State Drive) and stores various programs including the operating system and various data.

[0069] In the information processing device 100 according to this embodiment, an information processing program is stored in the ROM 102 or the storage 104. The processor 101 reads the information processing program from the ROM 102 or the storage 104 and executes it using the RAM 103 as a working area, thereby controlling each component and executing various arithmetic processing in accordance with the information processing program.

[0070] The communication interface 105 is an interface that enables the information processing device 100 to communicate with other devices. The user interface 106 is an input / output interface that enables the information processing device 100 to exchange information with a user. The user interface 106 may include a touch panel or the like as an input device and a monitor or the like as an output device.

[0071] 3 is a diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the information processing device 100 according to this embodiment. The information processing device 100 includes a creation unit 110, a display unit 120, a reception unit 130, a recording unit 140, and a calculation unit 150. These functional configurations are realized by the processor 101 reading an information processing program from the ROM 102 or the storage 104, expanding it in the RAM 103, and executing it.

[0072] To achieve the first of the two functions described above, the creation unit 110 may create a card capable of recording information for each group of elements constituting a house. Here, the term "card" simply refers to a collection of one or more pieces of information in one unit in this embodiment, and as long as the information is collected, it does not matter whether it is visually displayed or not.

[0073] The display unit 120 may display a target card image corresponding to the target card indicating the card to be recorded. The display unit 120 may also display a superimposed image in which a house drawing and a mesh-like grid are superimposed.

[0074] In response to the selection of the target card image, the receiving unit 130 may receive an input operation of damage information to be recorded on the target card. The receiving unit 130 may also receive an operation of selecting a square that defines the damage location.

[0075] The recording unit 140 may record damage information for a house that is the subject of damage level investigation on multiple cards for each part of the house that is included in the group. In this case, the damage information may include damage location information that defines the damaged location. The damage information may also include damage level information that indicates the degree of damage at the damaged location. The damage information may also include photographic data of the damaged location. The recording unit 140 may also record basic quantity information that defines the basic quantity of the part in association with the cards.

[0076] The calculation unit 150 may calculate the degree of damage to the part based on the damage location information and the damage degree information. At this time, the calculation unit 150 may calculate the degree of damage to the part based further on the basic amount information.

[0077] To achieve the second of the two functions described above, the display unit 120 may display a superimposed image in which a drawing of the object to be investigated and a mesh-like grid are superimposed. In this case, the display unit 120 may enlarge or reduce the drawing and the grid in conjunction with each other in response to an instruction to enlarge or reduce the superimposed image.

[0078] The receiving unit 130 may receive a selection operation of a square on the superimposed image.

[0079] The recording unit 140 may record area information that defines a partial area of ​​the object and location information that defines a location in the partial area according to the grid. In this case, the recording unit 140 may record area information and location information for multiple partial areas included in the drawing. Furthermore, the recording unit 140 may update the recorded area information and location information in conjunction with the expansion or contraction of the grid. Furthermore, the recording unit 140 may record an evaluation result of the location in association with the location information. Furthermore, the recording unit 140 may record imaging data of the location in association with the location information.

[0080] The object may be a house to be inspected for the extent of damage, the partial area may be a part of the house, and the location may be a damaged part of the part.

[0081] The survey using the drawings provided by the information processing device 100 having such functional units will be described in detail below, with an example screen of a house damage survey application.

[0082] The survey using the map may be set so that the survey using the map can be carried out regardless of the disaster type or the survey order.

[0083] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an application acceptance screen in the damage investigation integrated system. The application acceptance screen has a drawing linking tab indicated by reference numeral 410. When the investigation preparation officer presses the file selection button indicated by reference numeral 420, a file selection dialog is displayed. The display at this time may be an OS-dependent screen, and the file display method shall be in accordance with user settings. When the investigation preparation officer selects a file, the file name and image of the imported drawing data are displayed. The selected file is saved as drawing data linked to the application.

[0084] The damage survey integration system may have the following additional requirements when cooperating with the house damage survey application of the present disclosure. Next, the house damage survey application will be described.

[0085] Figure 5 shows an example of a basic information input screen for the house damage survey app. The basic information input screen includes a damage record plan registration field, as indicated by reference numeral 510. Here, a damage record plan is a plan that records damage to each component and is also simply referred to as a "plan." Expanding the damage record plan registration field displays a name input field indicated by reference numeral 520, a main floor / other floor selection button indicated by reference numeral 530, a plan selection button indicated by reference numeral 540, a delete button indicated by reference numeral 550, and an add button indicated by reference numeral 560. In the damage record plan registration field, surveyors can add, delete, name, and set the main floor or other floor for each floor on which damage is recorded. Plans for each floor are primarily used, but some three-dimensional drawings may also be required for beam surveys, etc. When the surveyor presses the plan selection button, the plan registration screen shown below is displayed.

[0086] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a drawing registration screen in the house damage survey app. As indicated by reference numeral 610, the drawing registration screen displays the file name and image of the drawing data loaded by the damage survey integrated system. The drawing registration screen also has an add button indicated by reference numeral 620. By pressing the add button, the surveyor can import additional files from within the house damage survey app. Therefore, the surveyor can also import digitized files by photographing paper drawings at the start of the survey. Next, we will explain how to switch to a survey using drawings and the survey screen using drawings (also referred to as the "drawing survey screen"). When the surveyor proceeds in the order of basic information input → simple survey → detailed survey, the recording method selection screen shown below is displayed.

[0087] Figure 7 is a diagram showing an example of a recording method selection screen in a house damage survey app. When any part tab other than the exterior (a tab for selecting a part to be surveyed from multiple parts that make up a house) is selected for the first time, a screen may be displayed that allows the user to select whether to survey using a blueprint or to record damage on a card. Regardless of which method is selected, the damage information will ultimately be recorded on a card, but here the user is asked to select whether to record on the card via a blueprint or directly on the card.

[0088] 8 is a diagram showing an example of the investigation screen when "Record damage on card" is selected in the house damage investigation app. The investigation screen may be provided with a button indicated by the reference numeral 810 for changing to "Record damage on drawing."

[0089] 9 is a diagram showing an example of an investigation screen when "Record damage on drawing" is selected in the house damage investigation app. The investigation screen may be provided with a button indicated by the reference numeral 910 for changing to "Record damage on card."

[0090] Figure 10 is a diagram showing an example of a drawing survey screen in the house damage survey app. The drawing survey screen includes four areas. The first area is a damage calculation result display area indicated by the reference numeral 1010. This area displays the degree of damage in each location calculated from the damage information recorded on the drawing.

[0091] The second area is a drawing operation panel area indicated by reference numeral 1020. In this area, buttons for performing various operations on the damage record drawing are displayed.

[0092] The third area is the damage record drawing display area, denoted by reference numeral 1030. The selected damage record drawing is displayed in this area. As shown in this figure, a mesh-like grid may be superimposed on the damage record drawing. This allows the investigator to select a grid to register the base amount and the location and extent of the damaged area, as described below. For example, the display unit 120 can display a superimposed image in this manner, in which a drawing of the object to be surveyed—in this case, a house whose extent of damage is to be surveyed—is superimposed on the mesh-like grid. Note that the term "superimposed" here may be interpreted as meaning that the relationship between the top and bottom is not important. In other words, the superimposed image may be an image in which grids are superimposed on a drawing, or an image in which a drawing is superimposed on a grid.

[0093] The damage record diagram displayed in the damage record diagram display area can be adjusted in various ways using various buttons provided in the diagram operation panel area indicated by reference numeral 1020. This will be described later.

[0094] The fourth area is a damage card display area indicated by the symbol 1040. This area displays card images corresponding to the damage cards (also simply referred to as "cards") on which damage information for each damage location is recorded. Note that while this diagram shows an example in which only one card image corresponding to one damage card is displayed, multiple card images corresponding to multiple damage cards may be displayed in this area.

[0095] Furthermore, the investigator can save the damage information recorded up to that point by pressing a save button indicated by reference numeral 1050. After the save button is pressed, the processing results may be displayed on the screen.

[0096] The investigator can also end the investigation using the drawing and close the drawing investigation screen by pressing the close button indicated by the reference numeral 1060. At this time, if there is unsaved data at the time the close button is pressed, a warning dialog may be displayed.

[0097] 11 is a diagram showing an example of the drawing operation panel area when the drawing adjustment tab is selected in the house damage survey app. The surveyor can switch the damage record drawing displayed in the damage record drawing display area using the drawing display switching pull-down indicated by the reference numeral 1110.

[0098] Furthermore, when the drawing adjustment tab is selected, a drawing selection button indicated by reference numeral 1120 is displayed in the drawing operation panel area. By pressing the drawing selection button, the investigator can change the drawing displayed in the damage record drawing display area.

[0099] The damage record map is configured so that it can be enlarged, reduced, the display range moved, and the grid squares set using various buttons displayed in the map operation panel area. Note that the "grid squares" are an example of the "mesh grid" in this disclosure. The investigator can select the grid squares using the grid square setting pull-down menu indicated by the reference numeral 1130.

[0100] Figure 12 shows an example of the transition of the damage record diagram display area when the grid settings are changed in the house damage survey app. This figure shows the transition of the damage record diagram display area when the surveyor changes the grid settings.

[0101] FIG. 13 shows an example of the transition of the damage record diagram display area when the damage record diagram is enlarged in the house damage survey app. This figure shows the transition of the damage record diagram display area when the investigator enlarges the damage record diagram to any size by tapping the corner of the diagram and sliding his / her finger in the desired direction. While this figure shows an example of enlarging the diagram, the investigator can also reduce the diagram using a similar method. In this way, the display unit 120 can, for example, enlarge or reduce the diagram and the grid in conjunction with an instruction to enlarge or reduce the superimposed image. The investigator can also enlarge or reduce the damage record diagram using the zoom bar indicated by reference numeral 1140.

[0102] Next, we will explain how to register the basic amount. Here, the basic amount means the amount that forms the basis of a partial area of ​​the object, in this case, the part that makes up the house. The basic amount is used as the basis for calculating the proportion of the damaged area to the part.

[0103] Fig. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the drawing operation panel area when the basic amount registration tab is selected in the house damage survey app. Compared to Fig. 11, the drawing operation panel area does not display the drawing selection button, but displays various buttons denoted by reference numerals 1410 to 1420.

[0104] By selecting the Basic Amount Registration tab, investigators can register the basic amount for the surveyed area on the damage record map. Investigators can also register the basic amount according to the grid, and can change or delete the grid selection method by selecting various buttons displayed in the map operation panel area.

[0105] FIG. 15 shows an example of the transition of the damage record drawing display area when a base amount is registered in pen drawing mode in the house damage survey app. By pressing the pen button indicated by the reference numeral 1410, the investigator can register the square selected in pen drawing mode as a base amount. At this time, the investigator can also fill in multiple squares consecutively by tracing adjacent squares while keeping any square selected. As shown on the left of this figure, the investigator can register multiple selected squares as base amounts by selecting multiple squares consecutively with his / her finger. The selected squares may be displayed with a transparent fill, as shown on the right of this figure.

[0106] FIG. 16 shows an example of the transition of the damage record drawing display area when the registration of basal amounts is canceled in eraser mode in the house damage survey app. By pressing the eraser button indicated by the reference numeral 1420, the investigator can cancel the registration of a selected square in eraser mode from the basal amount. At this time, the investigator can also cancel the registration of multiple squares consecutively from the basal amount by tracing adjacent squares while keeping any square selected. As shown on the left of this figure, the investigator can cancel the registration of multiple selected squares from the basal amount by selecting multiple squares consecutively with his / her finger. The selected squares may be displayed as solid with transparency, as shown on the right of this figure.

[0107] The recording unit 140 records, for example, information defining the basal amounts registered in this manner as basal amount information. The recording unit 140 records such basal amount information in association with a card, which will be described later, for each surveyed area. In other words, the basal amount information can also be said to be information defining the position and range of each area on the damage record map. In this way, for example, the receiving unit 130 can receive a selection operation of a grid on the superimposed image. Then, the recording unit 140 can record area information defining a partial area of ​​the object according to the grid, in this case, basal amount information defining the basic amounts of the areas that make up a house.

[0108] Next, we will explain how to register damage. By selecting the damage registration tab in the drawing operation panel area, the investigator can register damage in the survey area on the damage record drawing. As with registering basic quantities, the investigator can register damage according to the grid, and can also change or delete the grid selection method by selecting various buttons displayed in the drawing operation panel area.

[0109] 17 is a diagram showing an example of a drawing survey screen when registering damage in the house damage survey app. Damage is registered on multiple cards for each part of the house that makes up the building.

[0110] When registering damage, the damage information is registered as damage linked to the damaged card corresponding to the selected card image.

[0111] When the target card image is selected, the investigator can register the damaged area by selecting a square corresponding to the area determined to be damaged using pen drawing mode, eraser mode, etc., in the same way as registering a basic amount. The recording unit 140 then records information defining the registered damaged area as damaged area information. In other words, the damaged area information can also be said to be information defining the location and range of each damage on the damage record diagram. In this way, for example, the recording unit 140 can record location information defining the area in a partial area according to the squares, in this case, damaged area information defining the damaged area in the survey area, on the target card. Note that if a square not registered as a basic amount is selected for registering a damaged area, the recording unit 140 may restrict the recording of that square from being recorded as damaged area information.

[0112] In this way, the damage information recorded on the card may include damage location information that defines the location of the damage. In addition, the damage information recorded on the card may include various other information.

[0113] For example, the damage information recorded on the card may further include damage level information indicating the level of damage at the damaged location. In this way, for example, the recording unit 140 can record the evaluation result of the damaged location in association with the damage location information.

[0114] The damage information recorded on the card may also include photographic data of the damaged area. In this way, the recording unit 140 can record the photographic data of the damaged area in association with the damage area information.

[0115] In this way, for example, the display unit 120 can display a target card image corresponding to a target card to be recorded among a plurality of cards. Then, the receiving unit 130 can receive an input operation for damage information to be recorded on the target card in response to the selection of the target card image.

[0116] The investigator can add a damage card by pressing the add button displayed in the damage card display area. In this case, the damage card may be created for each group of elements that make up a house. In this way, for example, the creation unit 110 can create a card on which information can be recorded for each group of elements that make up a house.

[0117] In this way, for example, if multiple damages have occurred in one survey area, the investigator creates multiple cards. Then, damage information for each of the multiple damage locations is registered on each of the multiple cards. In this case, the investigator may register at least one of the damage location information, damage extent information, and photographic data for each damage location on the card as damage information. The investigator will carry out this same survey for all other survey areas.

[0118] The damage details registered on the card may differ for each body part.

[0119] Next, a method for calculating and displaying damage for each body part based on the registered basic amount and damaged location will be described. The calculation results may be displayed in a damage calculation result display area indicated by reference numeral 1010. Here, the contents of the damage calculation results may differ for each body part.

[0120] FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a damage calculation result in the house damage survey application.

[0121] The "numbers" are displayed in each column as the total number of squares on the damage record map selected for the main floors and other floors. More specifically, the numbers in the "basic amount" column represent the number of squares registered as the basic amount for the surveyed area. The "numbers" in the "degree I" column represent the total number of squares registered on the card as damage of damage degree I in the surveyed area. The same is true for "degree II" to "degree V". The numbers in the "no damage" column represent the number of squares calculated as (basic amount - total number of squares for each damage degree). The basic amounts for interior and exterior walls are displayed excluding the amount for fittings (excluding storage fittings).

[0122] More specifically, when calculating the base quantity for interior walls and interior finishes, the following calculations are applied to the base quantity values ​​for the main floor and other floors. However, the number of squares should be calculated taking into account the ratio. (For example, if you select one square and the ratio is 50%, the calculation will be 0.5.) (Number of squares with basic quantity) - (Number of squares with damage to external fixtures) - (Number of squares with damage to internal fixtures)

[0123] When calculating the basic quantity of exterior walls, exterior finishes, and miscellaneous walls, the following calculations are applied to the basic quantity values ​​for the main floor and other floors. However, for squares, the value takes into account the ratio. (For example, if you select one square and the ratio is 50%, the calculation will be 0.5.) (Number of squares for the foundation) - (Number of squares for the external fixtures)

[0124] For "Calculation %", the value calculated by "(value of each damage level / basic amount) x 100" for each main floor and other floors is displayed.

[0125] For "Input %", if the level is I to V, the calculated % value is rounded up to the nearest 1st place and displayed. However, if the 1st place is 0, it is not rounded up. The value can be changed in 10% increments from 0% to 100%. If the total for the main floors and other floors is not 100%, a warning will be displayed. For no damage, manual input may be required to explicitly indicate that the survey has been completed.

[0126] For "Damage Level," a score calculated according to the score table in the Cabinet Office survey form (https: / / www.bousai.go.jp / taisaku / unyou.html) is displayed.

[0127] If the total of the input percentages for the main floor and other floors is 100%, a survey completion mark may be displayed on the area tab of the detailed survey screen.

[0128] If a survey is conducted using drawings for the roof only, the calculation on the score sheet will change. With the previous card survey function, the damage percentage calculated according to the percentage of damage entered for the main floors and other floors is displayed in the bold framed area in Figure 19. However, in the case of a survey using drawings, the main floors and other floors are not recorded separately, so the damage percentage for the main floors and other floors combined is substituted into the two bold framed areas in Figure 19 for the calculation.

[0129] In this way, for example, the calculation unit 150 can calculate the degree of damage to the part based on the damaged part information and the damage degree information. At this time, the calculation unit 150 can calculate the degree of damage to the part further based on the basic amount information.

[0130] So far, the outline of the house damage survey application has been explained, but the information processing device 100 may further have the following functions.

[0131] In the above description, the display unit 120 enlarges or reduces the drawing and the grid in conjunction with an instruction to enlarge or reduce the superimposed image. Here, the basal amount information and the damaged area information are information recorded according to the grid, as described above. Therefore, when the grid is enlarged or reduced, the basal amount information and the damaged area information can be redefined in the new grid after the enlargement or reduction based on the enlargement or reduction ratio. Therefore, the recording unit 140 may update the recorded area information, i.e., the basal amount information and the area information, i.e., the damaged area information, in conjunction with the enlargement or reduction of the grid.

[0132] So far, we have provided an overview of the information processing device 100 and the house damage survey app that runs on the information processing device 100. In developing this technology, the survey method, survey areas, and assessment method follow Cabinet Office guidelines. However, while the survey form recommended by the Cabinet Office guidelines allows for aggregation, detailed surveys require separate recording and aggregation. Taking these constraints into consideration, we devised a user-friendly design (operability). We also devised a design that allows users to intuitively understand what to do and what is being done.

[0133] In addition, the method for recording damage on drawings has been clearly separated into operations for registering base quantities and recording damage. Furthermore, it has become possible to achieve on the browser that the coordinates of the damage record will not shift even when the drawing is enlarged and resized. In particular, a function that follows the resizing of the grid has been realized on the browser, making it possible to automatically carry over the size of the record even when the size is changed. Furthermore, the structure has been made less susceptible to response delays due to performance while recording damage, making it possible to reduce the stress of recording for investigators. Furthermore, by making improvements to the implementation in addition to the way data is held (data structure), it has become possible to prioritize speed. In particular, the ability to record damage by part is an important point that contributes to the software's light weight. [Explanation of symbols]

[0134] 100 Information processing device 101 processors 102 ROM 103 RAM 104 Storage 105 Communication Interface 106 User Interface 109 Bus 110 Creation Department 120 Display section 130 Reception 140 Recording Unit 150 Calculation Unit

Claims

1. a display unit that displays a superimposed image in which a drawing of an object to be investigated and a mesh-like grid are superimposed; a reception unit that receives a selection operation of the square on the superimposed image; a recording unit that records area information that defines a partial area in the object according to the grid and location information that defines a location in the partial area, Information processing device.

2. The display unit enlarges or reduces the drawing and the grid in conjunction with each other in response to an instruction to enlarge or reduce the superimposed image. The information processing device according to claim 1 .

3. the recording unit updates the recorded area information and the recorded location information in conjunction with the expansion or contraction of the grid. The information processing device according to claim 2 .

4. The recording unit records an evaluation result of the location in association with the location information. The information processing device according to claim 1 .

5. The recording unit records the photographing data of the location in association with the location information. The information processing device according to claim 1 .

6. the recording unit records the area information and the location information for the plurality of partial areas included in the drawing. The information processing device according to claim 1 .

7. The object is a house to be investigated for the extent of damage. The information processing device according to claim 1 .

8. the partial area is a part that constitutes the house, The location is a damaged location in the region. The information processing device according to claim 7 .

9. The computer Displaying a superimposed image in which a drawing of the object to be investigated and a mesh-like grid are superimposed; receiving a selection operation of the square on the superimposed image; and recording area information defining a partial area in the object and location information defining a location in the partial area according to the grid. Information processing methods.

10. On the computer, A process of displaying a superimposed image in which a drawing of the object to be investigated and a mesh-like grid are superimposed; a process of receiving a selection operation of the square on the superimposed image; and recording area information defining a partial area of ​​the object and location information defining a location within the partial area according to the grid. Information processing program.

Images