Child left-behind detection system, child seat, processing device, and computer program

The child abandonment detection system uses a reflector on a child car seat to create a Non Line of Sight condition, addressing inefficiencies in existing systems by providing reliable and economical detection of child abandonment without complex sensors or vehicle modifications.

JP2026030839APending Publication Date: 2026-02-24KK TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024133944
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-09
Publication Date
2026-02-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing child abandonment detection systems are not convenient and efficient in detecting whether a child is left unattended in a vehicle, particularly when they rely on complex sensors or special detection structures.

Method used

A child abandonment detection system using a reflector on a child car seat to block radio waves, allowing for reliable detection by generating a Non Line of Sight (NLOS) condition, which is simpler and cheaper than existing technologies that detect body movements or biological reactions.

Benefits of technology

The system provides reliable and economical detection of child abandonment by using a reflector on a child car seat, improving convenience and reducing the need for vehicle modifications, thus enhancing the system's effectiveness in preventing child abandonment.

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Abstract

To improve convenience of a system for preventing a child from being left behind in a cabin of a vehicle.SOLUTION: The first reflector 121 is arranged at a first position of a seat installed in a cabin of a vehicle and can reflect radio waves. The irradiating device 11 irradiates a radio wave R0 toward a region including the first position. The receiving device 13 receives at least the first radio wave R1 reflected by the first reflector 121. The processing device 14 enables processing for detecting that the child is left behind in the living room on the basis of a reception state of the first radio wave R1 by the reception device 13. The first position is a position covered by a body of a child occupying the seat when viewed from a traveling direction of a radio wave R0.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a child abandonment detection system installed in a vehicle, a child car seat that can be attached to and detached from a seat previously installed in a passenger compartment of the vehicle, a processing device that can be included in the system, and a computer program executable by a processor of the processing device. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a system for preventing children from being left unattended in a vehicle interior. The system includes a capacitance sensor that detects whether a child is occupying a child seat installed in the vehicle interior. The sensor is wirelessly connected to a mobile device carried by the child's guardian. A signal indicating that the child seat is occupied by a child is transmitted from the sensor to the mobile device. If the mobile device is taken out of the vehicle interior after receiving the signal and the wireless connection is terminated, the mobile device issues a warning. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 7340285 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] There is a demand for improving the convenience of systems for preventing children from being left unattended inside a vehicle. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] A first example aspect provided by the present disclosure is a child abandonment detection system mounted on a vehicle, comprising: A seat installed in the passenger compartment of the vehicle; a first reflector disposed at a first position of the seat and capable of reflecting radio waves; an irradiation device that irradiates radio waves toward an area including the first position; a receiving device that receives at least the first radio wave reflected by the first reflector; a processing device that enables a process for detecting whether a child has been left behind in the living room based on a reception state of the first radio wave by the receiving device; It is equipped with The first position is a position that is covered by the body of a child occupying the seat when viewed from the direction in which the radio waves travel.

[0006] There is known a technology that uses the radar principle to detect the body movements and biological reactions of occupants in a vehicle cabin. Although the configuration according to the above embodiment also uses the radar principle, it is based on the idea of ​​detecting a child by generating a state in which radio waves emitted from an emitting device are not received by a receiving device when a child is seated (so-called Non Line of Sight (NLOS)).

[0007] Since NLOS is generated by having the child block the first reflector installed on the seat, the system can more easily and reliably enable the child abandonment detection process than with technologies that detect body movements or biological reactions. Since the first reflector installed on the seat only needs to be able to reflect radio waves, the detection system can be configured more cheaply and simply than when various sensors or special detection structures are added to the seat. Therefore, the system can be more convenient for preventing children from being left behind in the vehicle interior.

[0008] A second example aspect provided by the present disclosure is a child car seat that can be attached to and detached from a seat that is pre-installed in a passenger compartment of a vehicle equipped with an irradiation device that irradiates radio waves, A reflector capable of reflecting the radio waves is disposed at a position that is covered by the body of a child occupying the child seat when viewed from the direction in which the radio waves travel.

[0009] A user can configure the detection system according to the first embodiment by purchasing a child car seat configured in this way and attaching it to the seat so that the positional relationship between the reflector and the irradiation device is satisfied. This also provides economic convenience because there is no need to make any special modifications to the seat already installed in the vehicle for the limited period of time that the child car seat will be used.

[0010] A third example aspect provided by the present disclosure is a child abandonment detection system mounted on a vehicle, comprising: a child seat that can be attached to and detached from a seat that has been installed in advance in the passenger compartment of the vehicle; a processing device that, when detecting that the child car seat has been attached to the seat, enables a process for detecting that a child has been left behind in the vehicle interior; It is equipped with:

[0011] A fourth example aspect provided by the present disclosure is a processing device mounted on a vehicle, comprising: an interface that receives a signal indicating that a child car seat has been installed in a seat that has been installed in advance in the vehicle; a processor that enables processing to detect a child being left unattended in the living room based on the signal; It is equipped with:

[0012] A fifth example aspect provided by the present disclosure is a computer program executable by a processor of a processing device mounted on a vehicle, the computer program comprising: When executed, the processing device: receiving a signal indicating that a child car seat has been installed in a seat previously installed in the passenger compartment of the vehicle; A process for detecting that a child has been left unattended in the living room based on the signal is enabled.

[0013] The fact that a child car seat is installed in a vehicle seat means that there is a high probability that a child is among the vehicle's occupants. By immediately activating the child abandonment detection process based on this fact, it is possible to more easily and reliably detect the child abandonment status than with technology that detects body movement or biological responses. This improves the convenience of the system for preventing children from being left behind in the vehicle. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0014] [Figure 1] 1 illustrates a functional configuration of a detection system according to an example embodiment. [Figure 2] 2 illustrates an example of a vehicle equipped with the detection system of FIG. 1. [Figure 3] 3 illustrates an example of the appearance of the child car seat in FIG. 2. [Figure 4] 10 illustrates examples of the positions of the first reflectors in a plurality of child car seats of different types. [Figure 5] 10 shows another example of the position of the first reflector. [Figure 6] 2 shows an example of processing executed by the processing device of FIG. 1. [Figure 7] This shows an example of the appearance of the passenger seat in Figure 2. [Figure 8] 10 illustrates another example of processing executed by the processing device of FIG. [Figure 9] This shows an example of the connector connection between a child car seat and a passenger seat. [Figure 10] 10 illustrates another example of processing executed by the processing device of FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0015] The following detailed description of exemplary embodiments will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings used in the following description, the scale of each element is appropriately changed so that it can be recognized.

[0016] Fig. 1 illustrates the functional configuration of a detection system 10 according to an embodiment. The detection system 10 is mounted on a vehicle 20 illustrated in Fig. 2. The detection system 10 is a system for preventing children from being left behind in a room 21 of the vehicle 20.

[0017] A plurality of seats are installed in advance in the passenger compartment 21. The plurality of seats include a driver's seat 22 and at least one passenger seat 23. A child seat 24 is detachably attached to the passenger seat 23. The child seat 24 is included in the detection system 10.

[0018] The child seat 24 is a device for securing a child's body to the passenger seat 23 when the child is riding in the vehicle 20 and is unable to properly fasten the seat belt of the passenger seat 23. The child seat 24 is an example of a seat. As used in this disclosure, the term "child" refers to a human being of any age who is under 120 cm tall.

[0019] 1, the detection system 10 includes an irradiation device 11. The irradiation device 11 is configured to irradiate radio waves. As an example, the irradiation device 11 may be configured to irradiate radio waves R0 in a frequency band used in an ultra-wide band (UWB) wireless communication standard. As another example, the irradiation device 11 may be configured to irradiate radio waves R0 in a millimeter wave frequency band.

[0020] The illumination device 11 is installed at an appropriate position in the passenger compartment 21. In the example shown in Fig. 2, the illumination device 11 is placed near the instrument panel. Other examples of installation locations include the center cluster, the backs of the front seats, the ceiling, and the inner trim of the doors.

[0021] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the detection system 10 includes a first reflector 121. The first reflector 121 is configured to be able to reflect the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11. As one example, the first reflector 121 may be a metal member. As another example, the first reflector 121 may be a resin member with a metal plating on its surface. From the viewpoint of ensuring the ability to reflect the radio waves R0 incident from a direction other than the front, it is preferable that the surface of the first reflector 121 has an uneven surface.

[0022] 3, the first reflector 121 is disposed at a first position P1 on the child car seat 24. The first position P1 is determined depending on the positional relationship with the irradiation device 11. Specifically, the first position P1 is determined as a position covered by the body of a child occupying the child car seat 24 when viewed from the traveling direction of the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11.

[0023] 4 illustrates various types of child car seats 24 that are prepared to accommodate various child sizes. In this example, it is assumed that the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11 arrive from the front side of the living room 21 (i.e., in front of the child car seat 24). In each child car seat 24, the first position P1 where the first reflector 121 is located is determined as a position that is covered by the waist or back of the seated child 30 when viewed from the direction of travel of the radio waves R0.

[0024] 5, the child car seat 24 for an infant is installed so that the back of the child 30 faces the front of the vehicle 20. In this example, too, it is assumed that the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11 arrive from the front side of the room 21 (i.e., behind the child car seat 24). In this case, the first position P1 where the first reflector 121 is placed is determined as a position covered by the body of the child 30 occupying the child car seat 24 when viewed from the traveling direction of the radio waves R0.

[0025] 3, for example, when the radio waves R0' arrive from the irradiation device 11 installed on the ceiling of the living room 21, the first reflector 121 can be placed at a first position P1' defined below the child car seat 24. In this case, the first reflector 121 is covered by the lower half of the body of the child seated in the child car seat 24 when viewed from the traveling direction of the radio waves R0'.

[0026] For example, when the radio waves R0" arrive from the irradiation device 11 installed on the left side of the living room 21, the first reflector 121 can be placed at a first position P1" defined on the right side of the child seat 24. In this case, the first reflector 121 is covered by the upper half of the body of the child seated in the child seat 24 when viewed from the traveling direction of the radio waves R0".

[0027] There may be a plurality of first reflectors 121 provided on the child car seat 24. The first reflectors 121 may be embedded in the child car seat 24 or may be provided on the surface thereof.

[0028] 1, the irradiation device 11 irradiates radio waves R0 toward an area including the first reflector 121. In the following description, the radio waves R0 reflected by the first reflector 121 will be referred to as first radio waves R1.

[0029] The detection system 10 includes a receiving device 13. The receiving device 13 is installed in a position in the living room 21 where it can receive the first radio wave R1. The receiving device 13 is configured to output a first detection signal D1 corresponding to the reception strength of the first radio wave R1. The first detection signal D1 may be an analog signal or a digital signal depending on the specifications of the receiving device 13.

[0030] The detection system 10 includes a processing unit 14. The processing unit 14 is installed in a suitable location on the vehicle 20.

[0031] The processing device 14 includes an input interface 141. The input interface 141 is configured as a hardware interface capable of receiving the first detection signal D1. When the first detection signal D1 is an analog signal, the input interface 141 includes an appropriate conversion circuit including an A / D converter. This description also applies to other signals that can be received by the input interface 141, which will be described later.

[0032] The processing device 14 includes a processor 142. The processor 142 is configured to determine whether a child is seated in the child seat 24 based on the first detection signal D1.

[0033] The processing device 14 includes an output interface 143. The processor 142 is configured to output an irradiation control signal IC for controlling the operation of the irradiation device 11 from the output interface 143. The irradiation control signal IC may be an analog signal or a digital signal depending on the specifications of the irradiation device 11.

[0034] The output interface 143 is configured as a hardware interface capable of outputting the irradiation control signal IC. If the irradiation control signal IC is an analog signal, the output interface 143 includes an appropriate conversion circuit including a D / A converter. This description also applies to other signals that can be output by the output interface 143, which will be described later.

[0035] An example of the flow of processing executed by the processor 142 will be described with reference to FIG.

[0036] The processor 142 outputs an irradiation control signal IC for causing the irradiation device 11 to irradiate the radio waves R0 from the output interface 143 (STEP 11). Based on the irradiation control signal IC, the irradiation device 11 starts irradiating the radio waves R0 to an area including the first reflector 121 arranged on the child seat 24.

[0037] 1, the input interface 141 is configured to be able to receive a status signal ST that indicates the state of the vehicle 20. The status signal ST is transmitted from various sensors 25 mounted on the vehicle 20.

[0038] The timing at which this process is executed can be determined appropriately in consideration of the necessity of the process for detecting whether a child has been left behind in the room (hereinafter referred to as "child abandonment detection process").

[0039] For example, when the input interface 141 receives a status signal ST indicating that the power source of the vehicle 20 has been stopped, the processor 142 outputs the above-mentioned irradiation control signal IC from the output interface 143.

[0040] As another example, when the status signal ST indicating that the doors of the vehicle 20 have been unlocked and then locked is received by the input interface 141, the processor 142 outputs the above-mentioned irradiation control signal IC from the output interface 143.

[0041] Next, the processor 142 determines whether the first radio wave R1 reflected by the first reflector 121 is received by the receiving device 13 (STEP 12). Specifically, it determines whether the reception intensity of the first radio wave R1 indicated by the first detection signal D1 input from the receiving device 13 to the input interface 141 exceeds a threshold.

[0042] When the child seat 24 is not occupied by a child, the radio waves R0 are not blocked by the child's body, and the reception strength of the first radio waves R1 reflected by the first reflector 121 is high. Therefore, if the reception strength of the first radio waves R1 exceeds the threshold (YES in STEP 12), the processor 142 determines that the abandonment detection process is unnecessary and returns the process to STEP 11.

[0043] The processor 142 may periodically execute the process of STEP 11 regardless of whether the status signal ST has been received.

[0044] When the child seat 24 is occupied by a child, the radio waves R0 are blocked by the child's body, and the reception strength of the first radio waves R1 reflected by the first reflector 121 decreases. Therefore, if the reception strength of the first radio waves R1 is equal to or less than the threshold (NO in STEP 12), the processor 142 determines that a child is seated in the child seat 24 (STEP 13).

[0045] Next, the processor 142 activates the abandonment detection process (STEP 14). For example, based on the status signal ST, it is determined whether the door was opened, closed, or locked while the child seat 24 was occupied. If the conditions are met, the processor 142 outputs, from the output interface 143, a notification control signal NC that causes the notification device 26 to perform notification processing.

[0046] The notification process is performed through at least one of a visual notification, an auditory notification, and a tactile notification. The notification device 26 may be a horn, a lighting device, or the like mounted on the vehicle 20. The notification device 26 may also be a communication device that transmits a signal to a mobile device carried by the user of the vehicle 20 to cause the notification process to be performed.

[0047] The expression "enabling a process" used in the present disclosure includes not only the case of newly executing a process but also the case of changing parameters such as thresholds used in a process that is already being executed. For example, the logic of the process (e.g., irradiation direction, irradiation range, irradiation frequency, thresholds) based on the radio waves emitted by the irradiation device 11 may be changed so as to detect a child left unattended in a room. Alternatively, a device other than the irradiation device 11 may detect a child left unattended in a room. The detection method of the device may use radio waves, infrared rays, or image recognition.

[0048] There is known a technology that uses the radar principle to detect the body movements and biological reactions of occupants in a vehicle cabin. Although the configuration according to this embodiment also uses the radar principle, it is based on the idea of ​​detecting a child by generating a state in which the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11 are not received by the receiving device 13 when the child is seated (so-called Non Line of Sight (NLOS)).

[0049] Since NLOS is generated by having the child block the first reflector 121 installed on the seat, the abandonment detection process can be enabled more easily and reliably than with technologies that detect body movements or biological reactions. The first reflector 121 installed on the seat only needs to be able to reflect the radio waves R0, so the detection system 10 can be configured more cheaply and simply than when various sensors or special detection structures are added to the seat. Therefore, the convenience of the system for preventing children from being left behind in the passenger compartment 21 of the vehicle 20 can be improved.

[0050] In particular, in this embodiment, the first reflector 121 is provided on the child car seat 24 that is intended for use by children, and therefore detecting the occurrence of NLOS leads to detecting that a child is seated in the car seat. This further increases the possibility of preventing a child from being left behind in the passenger compartment 21 of the vehicle 20.

[0051] The user can configure the detection system 10 by obtaining a child car seat 24 equipped with the first reflector 121 and attaching it to the passenger seat 23 so as to satisfy the positional relationship between the first reflector 121 and the irradiation device 11 described above. Since there is no need to make any special modifications to the passenger seat 23 that is already installed in the vehicle 20 for the limited period in which the child car seat 24 is used, economic convenience is also provided.

[0052] 7, the first reflector 121 may be disposed in the passenger seat 23 that is pre-installed in the vehicle 20. In this example, the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11 arrive from the front of the passenger seat 23. In this case, the first position P1 where the first reflector 121 is disposed is determined as a position that is covered by the body of a child occupying the passenger seat 23 when viewed from the traveling direction of the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11.

[0053] 1, the detection system 10 may include a second reflector 122. The irradiation device 11 irradiates radio waves R0 toward an area including the second reflector 122. The second reflector 122 is configured to be able to reflect the radio waves R0 irradiated from the irradiation device 11. In the following description, the radio waves R0 reflected by the second reflector 122 will be referred to as second radio waves R2.

[0054] In addition, the irradiation device 11 that irradiates radio waves R0 toward the area including the first reflector 121 and the irradiation device 11 that irradiates radio waves R0 toward the area including the second reflector 122 may be the same or may be independent.

[0055] As one example, the second reflector 122 may be a metal member. As another example, the second reflector 122 may be a resin member having a metal-plated surface. From the viewpoint of ensuring the reflectivity of radio waves R0 incident from directions other than the front, it is preferable that the surface of the second reflector 122 has an uneven surface.

[0056] 7, the second reflector 122 is disposed at a second position P2 on the passenger seat 23. The second position P2 is also determined in accordance with its positional relationship with the irradiation device 11. Specifically, the second position P2 is determined as a position that is covered by the body of an adult occupying the passenger seat 23 but not covered by the body of a child, as viewed from the traveling direction of the radio waves R0 emitted from the irradiation device 11. In this example, the second reflector 122 is disposed in a headrest portion of the passenger seat 23. It is preferable that the second reflector 122 be embedded in the passenger seat 23.

[0057] The receiving device 13 is installed in a position in the living room 21 where it can receive the second radio wave R2. The receiving device 13 is configured to output a second detection signal D2 corresponding to the reception strength of the second radio wave R2. The second detection signal D2 may be an analog signal or a digital signal depending on the specifications of the receiving device 13.

[0058] The receiving device 13 that receives the first radio wave R1 and the receiving device 13 that receives the second radio wave R2 may be the same or may be independent.

[0059] The input interface 141 of the processing device 14 is configured as a hardware interface that can also accept the second detection signal D2. The processor 142 is configured to determine whether the person seated in the passenger seat 23 is a child or an adult based on the first detection signal D1 and the second detection signal D2.

[0060] An example of the flow of processing executed by processor 142 to make this determination will be described with reference to Figure 8. Elements common to the flow of processing illustrated in Figure 6 are given the same reference numerals, and repeated explanations will be omitted.

[0061] When the passenger seat 23 is occupied by an occupant, the radio waves R0 are blocked by the body of the occupant, and the reception strength of the first radio waves R1 reflected by the first reflector 121 decreases. Therefore, when the reception strength of the first radio waves R1 is equal to or less than the threshold value (NO in STEP 12), the processor 142 determines that the passenger seat 23 is occupied by an occupant.

[0062] Next, the processor 142 determines whether the second radio wave R2 reflected by the second reflector 122 is received by the receiving device 13 (STEP 21). Specifically, it determines whether the reception intensity of the second radio wave R2 indicated by the second detection signal D2 input from the receiving device 13 to the input interface 141 exceeds a threshold.

[0063] When the passenger seat 23 is occupied by a child, the second reflector 122 is not blocked by the child's body, and the reception strength of the second radio wave R2 is therefore high. Therefore, when the reception strength of the second radio wave R2 exceeds the threshold value (YES in STEP 21), the processor 142 determines that a child is seated in the passenger seat 23 (STEP 22) and activates the abandonment detection process (STEP 14).

[0064] When passenger seat 23 is occupied by an adult, second reflector 122 is blocked by the adult's body, and the reception strength of second radio waves R2 decreases. Therefore, if the reception strength of second radio waves R2 is equal to or less than the threshold (NO in STEP 21), processor 142 determines that an adult is seated in passenger seat 23 (STEP 23). Processor 142 determines that abandoned person detection processing is unnecessary and ends the processing.

[0065] With the above-described configuration, it is possible to more reliably distinguish the fact that a child is seated in the passenger seat 23, based on the fact that an adult seated on the seat generates NLOS from the second reflector 122, but a child seated on the seat does not generate NLOS from the second reflector 122. The second reflector 122 need only be capable of reflecting radio waves R0, so it is possible to provide a configuration that can distinguish the presence of a child seated on the seat more cheaply and simply than when various sensors or special detection structures are added to the seat.

[0066] In addition, considering the fact that it is possible to determine whether an occupant is seated in the passenger seat 23 based on the reception state of the first radio wave R1 described with reference to STEP 12, the detection system 10 can function as a system for detecting the occupancy of a seat by an occupant of the vehicle 20.

[0067] When the processor 142 determines that the passenger seat 23 is occupied by a passenger, the processor 142 may output a control signal for controlling the operation of a controlled device related to the fact from the output interface 143. An example of such a control signal is a signal for activating a sensor for detecting whether the seat belt of the passenger seat 23 is properly fastened.

[0068] Since NLOS is generated by the occupant blocking the first reflector 121 installed on the seat, processing based on seat occupancy detection can be enabled more easily and reliably than with technologies that detect body movement or biological reactions. The first reflector 121 installed on the seat only needs to be able to reflect radio waves R0, so the detection system 10 can be configured more cheaply and simply than when various sensors or special detection structures are added to the seat. This improves the convenience of the system that detects whether a seat installed in the passenger compartment 21 of the vehicle 20 is occupied by an occupant.

[0069] On the other hand, a sensor may be provided to detect the presence of an occupant based on the weight or pressure acting on the passenger seat 23. In this case, the output result of the sensor can be used to confirm the validity of the detection result using the radio waves emitted from the irradiation device 11. In addition, it is possible to distinguish between a case where an occupant is seated on the passenger seat 23 and a case where luggage has been placed on the passenger seat 23. Specifically, if the weight or pressure acting on the passenger seat 23 is detected but the detection result based on the radio waves suggests that an occupant is absent, it can be determined that the weight or pressure is caused by luggage.

[0070] 9, the child seat 24 is generally fixed to the passenger seat 23 through a connector connection based on the ISOFIX standard. Specifically, the connector connection is made by inserting a connector 241 provided on the child seat 24 into a fixing bracket 231 provided on the passenger seat 23.

[0071] 1 may be any suitable sensor capable of detecting that the connector has been connected. A status signal ST indicating that the connector has been connected is input from the sensor 25 to the input interface 141 of the processing device 14. The processor 142 may determine that the child car seat 24 has been attached to the passenger seat 23 based on the fact that the status signal ST has been received by the input interface 141, and may then activate the abandonment detection process.

[0072] 10 illustrates the flow of processing executed by the processor 142 in this example. The processor 142 determines whether the child seat 24 has been installed (STEP 31). Specifically, it determines whether a status signal ST indicating that the connector of the child seat 24 has been connected to the passenger seat 23 has been received. This processing is repeated until it is determined that the child seat 24 has been installed (NO in STEP 31).

[0073] If it is determined that the child seat 24 is installed (YES in STEP 31), the processor 142 enables the abandonment detection process (STEP 32).

[0074] As another example, as illustrated in Fig. 3, a reflector 242 capable of reflecting the radio waves R0 irradiated by the irradiation device 11 may be installed. As one example, the reflector 242 may be a metal member. As another example, the reflector 242 may be a resin member with a metal plating on its surface. From the viewpoint of ensuring the ability to reflect the radio waves R0 incident from a direction other than the front, it is preferable that the surface of the reflector 242 has an uneven surface.

[0075] The installation position of the reflector 242 is determined depending on the positional relationship with the irradiation device 11. Specifically, the reflector 242 is provided at a position where it can reflect the radio waves R0 regardless of whether it is occupied by a child or not. The receiving device 13 is placed at a position where it can receive at least the radio waves reflected by the reflector 242.

[0076] In this case, the receiving device 13 outputs a detection signal corresponding to the reception strength of the radio waves reflected by the reflector 242. The detection signal is input to the input interface 141 of the processing device 14. The processor 142 may determine that the child seat 24 has been installed in the passenger seat 23 based on the fact that the reception strength of the radio waves indicated by the detection signal exceeds a threshold, and may activate the abandonment detection process.

[0077] That is, processor 142 determines whether the reception strength indicated by the detection signal received by input interface 141 exceeds a threshold value (STEP 31 in FIG. 10). This process is repeated until it is determined that the reception strength exceeds the threshold value (NO in STEP 31).

[0078] If it is determined that the reception strength exceeds the threshold value (YES in STEP 31), the processor 142 determines that the child seat 24 has been attached to the passenger seat 23, and activates the abandonment detection process (STEP 32).

[0079] The fact that a child seat 24 is installed in the passenger seat 23 means that there is a high probability that a child is among the occupants of the vehicle 20. By immediately activating the abandonment detection process based on this fact, it is possible to more easily and reliably detect the child abandonment state than with technology that detects body movement or biological reactions. This improves the convenience of the system for preventing children from being left behind in the passenger compartment 21 of the vehicle 20.

[0080] The processor 142 having the various functions described above may be realized by at least one general-purpose microprocessor operating in cooperation with at least one general-purpose memory. Examples of the general-purpose microprocessor include a CPU, an MPU, and a GPU. Examples of the general-purpose memory include a ROM and a RAM. In this case, a computer program for implementing the corresponding functions may be stored in the ROM. The ROM is an example of a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a computer program. The general-purpose microprocessor specifies at least a portion of the computer program stored in the ROM, expands it in the RAM, and executes the above-described processing in cooperation with the RAM. The computer program may be pre-installed in the general-purpose memory or may be downloaded from an external server via a communication network and installed in the general-purpose memory. In this case, the external server is an example of a computer-readable medium storing a computer program.

[0081] The processor 142 may be implemented by at least one dedicated integrated circuit capable of executing the computer program, such as a microcontroller, an ASIC, or an FPGA. In this case, the computer program is pre-installed in at least one memory element included in the dedicated integrated circuit. The memory element is an example of a computer-readable medium storing a computer program. The processor 142 may also be implemented by a combination of a general-purpose microprocessor and a dedicated integrated circuit.

[0082] The configurations described above are merely examples to facilitate understanding of the present disclosure. Each configuration example can be appropriately modified and combined with other configuration examples without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.

[0083] 2 is merely an example, and the number of seats and wheels in the vehicle 20 on which the detection system 10 is mounted may be determined as appropriate. [Explanation of symbols]

[0084] 10: detection system, 11: irradiation device, 121: first reflector, 122: second reflector, 13: receiving device, 14: processing device, 20: vehicle, 21: passenger compartment, 23: passenger seat, 24: child seat, 242: reflector, 30: child, P1: first position, P2: second position, R0: radio wave, R1: first radio wave, R2: second radio wave

Claims

1. A child abandonment detection system mounted on a vehicle, A seat installed in the passenger compartment of the vehicle; a first reflector disposed at a first position of the seat and capable of reflecting radio waves; an irradiation device that irradiates radio waves toward an area including the first position; a receiving device that receives at least the first radio wave reflected by the first reflector; a processing device that enables a process for detecting whether a child has been left behind in the living room based on a reception state of the first radio wave by the receiving device; It is equipped with the first position is a position covered by the body of a child occupying the seat as viewed from the direction of travel of the radio waves; Child abandonment detection system.

2. a second reflector disposed at a second position of the seat and capable of reflecting radio waves; the irradiation device irradiates the radio waves toward an area including the second position; the receiving device receives at least the second radio wave reflected by the second reflector, the processing device enables a process for detecting that a child has been left behind in the living room based on a reception state of the first radio wave and the second radio wave by the receiving device; the second position is a position that is not covered by the body of a child occupying the seat when viewed from the direction in which the radio waves travel, The child abandonment detection system according to claim 1 .

3. The seat is a child seat that can be attached to and detached from a seat that has been installed in advance in the passenger compartment. The child abandonment detection system according to claim 1 .

4. A child car seat that can be attached to and detached from a seat that is installed in advance in a passenger compartment of a vehicle equipped with an irradiation device that irradiates radio waves, a reflector capable of reflecting the radio waves is disposed at a position that is covered by the body of a child occupying the child car seat when viewed from the direction in which the radio waves travel; child seat.

5. A child abandonment detection system mounted on a vehicle, a child seat that can be attached to and detached from a seat that has been installed in advance in the passenger compartment of the vehicle; a processing device that, when detecting that the child car seat has been attached to the seat, enables a process for detecting that a child has been left behind in the vehicle interior; Equipped with Child abandonment detection system.

6. The child car seat is attachable to the seat through a connector connection; the processing device detects that the child car seat has been attached to the seat by detecting the connection of the connector; The child abandonment detection system according to claim 5 .

7. an irradiation device that irradiates radio waves toward the seat; a receiving device for receiving radio waves reflected by at least the seat; a reflector that is installed on the child seat and is capable of reflecting radio waves; It is equipped with the processing device detects that the child car seat has been attached to the seat based on a reception state of the radio waves by the receiving device. The child abandonment detection system according to claim 5 .

8. A processing device mounted on a vehicle, an interface that receives a signal indicating that a child car seat has been installed in a seat that has been installed in advance in the vehicle; a processor that enables processing to detect a child being left unattended in the living room based on the signal; Equipped with Processing equipment.

9. A computer program executable by a processor of a processing device mounted on a vehicle, When executed, the processing device: receiving a signal indicating that a child car seat has been installed in a seat previously installed in the passenger compartment of the vehicle; enabling a process for detecting a child being left unattended in the living room based on the signal; Computer program.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Safety system for preventing children from being left behind in vehicles

    JP7340285B2