Door and window gap sealing structure

Abstract

To provide a gap-sealing structure for building components that can enhance wind resistance and insect resistance. [Solution] A gap-closing structure for a sliding window 1 comprising a frame 2 composed of an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, and left and right vertical frames 23, an outer sash 3 composed of an outer upper frame 31, an outer lower frame 32, an outer door front frame 33, an outer meeting frame 34, and glass 35, supported by the frame 2, and a screen door 5 supported by the frame 2, wherein the upper frame 21 has an upper screen door rail 215 that guides the screen door 5 to slide freely, and a rail that guides the outer sash 3 to slide freely An upper outer sash rail 214 and a central protruding piece 213 facing the interior surface of the outer sash 3 in the depth direction are provided. Mohair 6 is placed in the first gap between the upper screen door rail 215 and the upper outer sash rail 214 between the upper frame 21 and the outer sash 3, and a second insect-proof component 8 is placed in the second gap between the upper outer sash rail 214 and the central protruding piece 213 between the upper frame 21 and the outer sash 3.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a structure for filling gaps in fittings.

Background Art

[0002] Conventionally, in a fitting including a frame body, a shoji supported by the frame body, and a screen door supported by the frame body, a structure for filling a gap between an upper frame and the shoji is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the structure described in Patent Document 1, an outer shoji is slidably supported in a groove formed by an upper frame, an intermediate inward protrusion of the upper frame, and an upper rail of the screen door. An insect-proof component is disposed in the gap between the upper frame and the outer shoji.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] A structure for enhancing the wind resistance of a shoji by providing a shoji rail for slidably guiding the shoji on the upper frame of the frame body is known. However, in such a structure for enhancing wind resistance, the insect-proof component described in Patent Document 1 cannot be disposed in the gap between the upper frame and the outer shoji.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a structure for filling a gap in a fitting that can enhance wind resistance and insect-proof properties.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] The gap-sealing structure for joinery of the present invention comprises a frame body composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, a sliding door composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, left and right vertical frames, and a facing material, and supported by the frame body, and a screen door supported by the frame body, wherein the upper frame is provided with a screen door rail for slidingly guiding the screen door, a sliding door rail for slidingly guiding the sliding door, and a protruding piece facing the interior side surface of the sliding door in the depth direction, a first insect-proof component is placed in the first gap between the screen door rail and the sliding door rail between the upper frame and the sliding door, and a second insect-proof component is placed in the second gap between the sliding door rail and the protruding piece between the upper frame and the sliding door. [Effects of the Invention]

[0007] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a gap-sealing structure for building components that can enhance wind resistance and insect resistance. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0008] [Figure 1] A vertical cross-sectional view showing a sliding window according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] A cross-sectional view showing a sliding window in which the outer sash is closed and the screen door is open, according to the embodiment. [Figure 3] A cross-sectional view showing a sliding window in which the outer sash is open and the screen door is closed according to the embodiment. [Figure 4] A vertical cross-sectional view showing the main part of a sliding window according to the embodiment. [Figure 5] A view showing the mounting state of the mohair, screen door fall prevention part, and second insect-proofing component according to the embodiment. [Figure 6] An exploded perspective view showing the mounting structure of the screen door fall prevention unit according to the embodiment. [Figure 7] A perspective view showing a second insect-repellent component according to the embodiment. [Figure 8] A view of the upper frame according to the embodiment, seen from diagonally below. [Figure 9] A vertical cross-sectional view showing the main part of a sliding window according to a modified example. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0009] [Embodiment] One embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In Figures 1, 2, and 3, the sliding window 1, as a building fixture, comprises a frame 2 fixed to an opening in the exterior wall of the building, and an outer sash 3, an inner sash 4, and a screen door 5 slidably supported by the frame 2. In the following description, the direction perpendicular to the vertical and depth directions (indoor-outdoor direction) of the sliding window 1, that is, the opening and closing direction in which the outer sash 3, inner sash 4, and screen door 5 slide, is defined as the left-right direction. Also, in each figure, hatching has been omitted to make the cross-sections of the frame and stile materials easier to see.

[0010] The frame 2 is constructed by framing an upper frame 21 and a lower frame 22, both made of extruded aluminum profiles, a vertical frame 23 located on the left side when viewed from the interior, and a vertical frame (not shown) located on the right side. The upper frame 21 comprises an upper frame body 211. The upper frame body 211 is provided with an indoor protruding piece 212, a central protruding piece 213, an upper outer sash rail 214, and an upper screen door rail 215, which extend downward from the entire left-right direction of the upper frame body 211. The central protruding piece 213, the upper outer sash rail 214, and the upper screen door rail 215 are examples of the protruding piece, sash rail, and screen door rail of the present invention, respectively. The indoor protruding piece 212 is provided at the indoor end of the upper frame body 211, and the upper screen door rail 215 is provided at the outdoor end of the upper frame body 211. The central protruding piece 213 is provided at the center of the upper frame body 211 in the depth direction, and the upper outer sash rail 214 is provided between the central protruding piece 213 and the upper screen door rail 215. The lower frame 22 includes a lower frame body 221 that faces the upper frame body 211. The lower frame body 221 is provided with a lower inner sash rail 222, a lower outer sash rail 223, and a lower screen door rail 224 that extend upward from the entire left-right direction of the lower frame body 221. The lower inner sash rail 222 is provided on the indoor side of the lower frame body 221, and the lower screen door rail 224 is provided at the outdoor end of the lower frame body 221. The lower outer sash rail 223 is provided below the upper outer sash rail 214.

[0011] The outer shoji screen 3 is constructed by assembling an outer upper frame 31, an outer lower frame 32, an outer door-end frame 33, an outer meeting frame 34, and glass 35, all of which are made from extruded aluminum profiles. The outer shoji screen 3, outer upper frame 31, outer lower frame 32, outer door-end frame 33, outer meeting frame 34, and glass 35 are examples of the shoji screen, upper frame, lower frame, left and right vertical frames, and facing material of the present invention, respectively. The inner shoji screen 4 is constructed by assembling an inner upper frame 41, an inner lower frame 42, an inner door-end frame (not shown), an inner meeting frame 44, and glass 45, all of which are made from extruded aluminum profiles. The outer shoji screen 3 has a vertically oriented configuration in which the outer upper frame 31 and outer lower frame 32 are positioned between the upper and lower ends of the outer door frame 33 and the outer meeting frame 34. The inner shoji screen 4 also has a vertically oriented configuration similar to the outer shoji screen 3. The outer sash 3 is supported by the frame 2 in a slidable manner, as the upper outer sash rail 214 of the frame 2 is fitted into a guide member 311 provided across the outer door frame 33, outer upper frame 31, and outer meeting frame 34, and a plurality of door rollers 321 provided on the outer lower frame 32 are placed on the lower outer sash rail 223 of the frame 2. The inner sash 4 is supported by the frame 2 in a slidable manner, as the upper end of the inner upper frame 41 is fitted between the indoor protruding piece 212 and the central protruding piece 213 of the frame 2, and a plurality of door rollers 421 provided on the inner lower frame 42 are placed on the lower inner sash rail 222 of the frame 2. The screen door 5 comprises a screen door frame 51 and a net 52 held by the screen door frame 51. The screen door 5 is slidably supported by the frame 2 by an upper guide member 511A provided on the upper screen door frame 511 of the screen door frame 51 which fits into the upper screen door rail 215 of the frame 2, and a plurality of rollers 512A provided on the lower screen door frame 512 of the screen door frame 51 which rest on the lower screen door rail 224 of the frame 2.

[0012] As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a mohair 6 as a first insect-proofing component and a screen door fall prevention component 7 are provided in the first gap between the upper screen door rail 215 and the upper outer screen door rail 214 between the upper frame 21 and the outer sash 3.

[0013] The mohair 6 is composed of a plurality of hairs extending downward, with the length in the prospective direction being the same as the length of the first gap in the prospective direction, and the length in the left-right direction being formed to be approximately the same as the length of the outer calling frame 34 of the outer shutter 3 in the left-right direction. The mohair 6 is fixed to the center in the left-right direction of the upper frame body 211 of the upper frame 21 with double-sided tape. Note that the mohair 6 may be fixed by a configuration other than double-sided tape such as an adhesive.

[0014] The screen door fall prevention part 7 connects the frame body 2 and the screen door 5 so that the screen door 5 does not fall from the frame body 2. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6, the screen door fall prevention part 7 includes a metal linear member 71 and a fall prevention member 72 respectively. Mounting members 711 are respectively fixed to both ends of the linear member 71. The linear member 71 is fixed to the upper frame body 211 in a state separated from the upper frame body 211 and passing through between the hairs of the mohair 6 by a screw 712 passing through the mounting member 711 and the upper frame body 211 from below, and a back plate 713 disposed on the upper side of both ends in the left-right direction of the upper frame body 211 and screwed to the screw 712. The back plate 713 is fixed to the upper frame body 211 by a screw 714 passing through the upper frame body 211 and screwed to the back plate 713 on the outer side in the left-right direction of each screw 712. The fall prevention member 72 includes a cylindrical portion 721 through which the linear member 71 is inserted, a first extension portion 722 extending downward from the cylindrical portion 721, a second extension portion 723 extending outward from the lower end of the first extension portion 722 to the outdoor side, and a fixing portion 724 extending downward from the outdoor side end portion of the second extension portion 723. The fixing portion 724 is fixed to the center in the left-right direction of the finding surface on the indoor side of the screen door upper frame body 511 in a state where the first extension portion 722 and the second extension portion 723 are in contact with the upper guide member 511A by a screw 725 passing through the fixing portion 724 and the screen door upper frame 511 from the indoor side, and a back plate 726 disposed in the screen door upper frame 511 and screwed to the screw 725. In the screen door fall prevention part 7 configured as described above, when the screen door 5 is opened and closed, the fall prevention member 72 slides with respect to the linear member 71 and passes through between the hairs of the mohair 6.

[0015] A second insect-proof component 8 made of a soft resin is provided in a second gap between an upper outer障子 rail 214 and a central protruding piece 213 between an upper frame 21 and an outer障子 3. Hereinafter, the configuration of the second insect-proof component 8 will be described based on the state in which the second insect-proof component 8 is provided in the second gap.

[0016] As shown in FIG. 7, the second insect-proof component 8 includes a rectangular plate-shaped base portion 81 whose length in the left-right direction is longer than its length in the prospective direction. The length of the base portion 81 in the prospective direction is slightly shorter than the length of the second gap in the prospective direction, and the length of the base portion 81 in the left-right direction is longer than the lengths of the outer召合せ frame 34 of the outer障子 3 and the mohair 6 in the left-right direction. A pair of screw holes 811 penetrating the base portion 81 in the thickness direction are provided in the base portion 81. The screw holes 811 are provided at the center in the prospective direction of the base portion 81 and at both left and right ends.

[0017] An indoor-side extension portion 82 is provided on the lower surface of the base portion 81. The indoor-side extension portion 82 is provided so as to extend downward from the indoor-side side edge of the base portion 81. Five fin portions 83 arranged at substantially equal intervals in the left-right direction are provided on the lower surface of the base portion 81. Two fin portions 83 are provided at both left and right ends. Each fin portion 83 includes four fin pieces 831 that become thinner toward the lower end. The four fin pieces 831 are provided so as to be arranged in the prospective direction in a state where their thickness directions are parallel to the left-right direction, and are configured to be able to bend in the left-right direction.

[0018] A pair of positioning portions 84 are provided on the upper surface of the base portion 81. Each positioning portion 84 is provided so as to be located at both left and right ends on the outdoor side of the base portion 81. Each positioning portion 84 includes an outer surface 841 located at both left and right ends of the base portion 81 and a positioning surface 842 located on the central side in the left-right direction of the base portion 81 when viewed from above. Each outer surface 841 and each positioning surface 842 are formed in a planar shape orthogonal to the upper surface of the base portion 81 and parallel to each other. A pair of fitting and fixing portions 85 are provided on the upper surface of the base portion 81. Each fitting and fixing portion 85 is formed at approximately the same height as the positioning portion 84 and is arranged side by side in the left-right direction between the pair of positioning portions 84. Each fitting and fixing portion 85 comprises a fitting base portion 851 configured to bend in the depth direction and a fitting claw portion 852 that protrudes from the outdoor-facing and upper end of the fitting base portion 851. Each fitting claw portion 852 is provided with an inclined surface 852A such that its upper end is located on the indoor side of its lower end.

[0019] Next, we will describe the mounting structure of the second insect-repellent component 8. As shown in Figure 8, the upper frame body 211 to which the second insect-proof component 8 is attached is provided with a fixing dovetail groove 211A, a pair of positioning grooves 211B adjacent to the left and right sides of the fixing dovetail groove 211A, and a pair of end dovetail grooves 211C adjacent to the left and right outer sides of each positioning groove 211B. The fixing dovetail groove 211A is provided above the outer meeting stile 34 when the outer sash 3 is closed. The fixing dovetail groove 211A, each positioning groove 211B, and each end dovetail groove 211C are provided so as to be continuous in the left and right direction on the indoor side of the connection portion between the upper frame body 211 and the upper outer sash rail 214. Each positioning groove 211B is recessed upward and is composed of a groove 211D whose length in the depth direction of the opening is the same as the length in the depth direction of the bottom. The fixing dovetail groove 211A and each end-side dovetail groove 211C are composed of a groove 211D and a pair of opposing protrusions 211E that protrude toward each other from the opposing open ends of the groove 211D. The length in the left-right direction of each opposing projection 211E constituting the fixing dovetail groove 211A is approximately the same as the length between the pair of positioning parts 84 constituting the second insect-proof component 8. The length between the pair of opposing projections 211E is longer than the length in the depth direction of the fitting base 851 of the fitting fixing part 85 constituting the second insect-proof component 8, and is less than the combined maximum length in the depth direction of the fitting base 851 and the fitting claw part 852. The length of the positioning groove 211B in the depth direction, that is, the length of the groove 211D in the depth direction, is greater than or equal to the length of each positioning part 84 in the depth direction. The length of the positioning groove 211B in the left-right direction is greater than or equal to the length of each positioning part 84 in the left-right direction.

[0020] The fixing dovetail groove 211A, positioning groove 211B, and end dovetail groove 211C are formed, for example, as follows. First, an upper frame 21 is prepared, on which a dovetail groove, composed of a groove 211D and a pair of opposing protrusions 211E, is provided throughout the left-right direction. The fixing dovetail groove 211A, positioning groove 211B, and end dovetail groove 211C can be formed by cutting out the portion of the opposing protrusions 211E of the dovetail groove that corresponds to the positioning groove 211B. Note that the length of the groove 211D in the depth direction of the opening may be longer than the length of the bottom in the depth direction.

[0021] When attaching the second insect-proof component 8 to the upper frame 21, first, with the pair of positioning parts 84 positioned below each positioning groove 211B and the pair of fitting and fixing parts 85 positioned below the fixing dovetail groove 211A, the second insect-proof component 8 is raised, and the pair of positioning parts 84 are inserted into each positioning groove 211B, while the inclined surfaces 852A of the fitting claws 852 of each fitting and fixing part 85 come into contact with the opposing projections 211E on the outdoor side. When the second insect-proof component 8 is raised further from this state, the fitting base 851 bends inward as the inclined surfaces 852A slide against the opposing projections 211E, and when the entire fitting claw 852 moves above the opposing projections 211E, the fitting base 851 returns to its original shape, and the fitting claws 852 are locked into the opposing projections 211E. This locking mechanism secures the second insect-proof component 8 to the upper frame 21. Furthermore, the contact between the left and right edges of each opposing projection 211E and the positioning surfaces 842 of each positioning portion 84 positions the second insect-proof component 8 in the left-right direction relative to the upper frame 21. Finally, the second insect-proof component 8 is secured to the upper frame 21 by screwing screws 86, inserted from below into each screw hole 811 of the second insect-proof component 8, into the upper frame body 211.

[0022] In the sliding window 1 having the above configuration, when the outer sash 3 shown in Figure 2 is closed, the mohair 6 hairs that are located above the upper guide member 511A and the outer meeting stile 34 of the screen door 5 bend when their tips come into contact with the upper guide member 511A, the outer meeting stile 34, or the exterior guide member 311. Of the fin pieces 831 of the second insect-proof component 8, at least a portion of which are located above the interior guide member 311 of the outer meeting stile 34 bends in the left-right direction when their tips come into contact with the guide member 311. Of the fin pieces 831 of the second insect-proof component 8 that are located above the outer meeting stile 34 but not above the interior guide member 311, a small gap is formed between the outer meeting stile 34 and the fin piece 831 of the second insect-proof component 8. When the outer shoji screen 3 shown in Figure 3 is open and the screen door 5 is closed, the mohair 6 and the second insect-proof component 8 are in a state where the "outer meeting stile 34" in the above-mentioned description of the state when the outer shoji screen 3 is closed is replaced with the "outer door frame 33". The mohair 6 and the second insect-proof component 8, positioned in these manner, prevent insects from entering the room when the outer shoji screen 3 is closed, or when the outer shoji screen 3 is open and the screen door 5 is closed.

[0023] According to the above embodiment, the wind resistance of the outer sash 3 can be improved by guiding the outer sash 3 to slide freely on the upper outer sash rail 214 of the frame 2. Furthermore, insect resistance can be improved by placing mohair 6 in the first gap and the second insect-repellent component 8 in the second gap.

[0024] As the first insect-repellent component, mohair 6 is used. Therefore, when the screen door 5 is slid, the fall prevention member 72 can move to the right and left sides of the mohair 6 without its sliding being hindered by the mohair 6. Thus, wind resistance and insect protection can be improved, and the screen door 5 can be prevented from falling.

[0025] The configuration for fixing the second insect-proof component 8 to the upper frame 21 utilizes a fixing dovetail groove 211A provided on the upper frame 21 and a fitting fixing portion 85 provided on the second insect-proof component 8. Therefore, the second insect-proof component 8 can be fixed to the upper frame 21 by a simple method of fitting the fitting fixing portion 85 into the fixing dovetail groove portion 211A.

[0026] As a configuration for positioning the second insect-proof component 8 in the left-right direction relative to the upper frame 21, a positioning groove 211B provided adjacent to the fixing dovetail groove 211A in the upper frame 21 and a positioning portion 84 provided on the second insect-proof component 8 are applied. Therefore, the second insect-proof component 8 can be positioned in the left-right direction relative to the upper frame 21 by simply inserting the positioning portion 84 into the positioning groove portion 211B and bringing the positioning surface 842 into contact with the fixing dovetail groove portion 211A.

[0027] [Differentiation] As shown in Figure 9, instead of the mohair 6, a first insect-proof component 9 made of soft resin is provided in the first gap, and the screen door fall prevention part 7 does not need to be provided. The configuration of the first insect-proof component 9 will be described below based on the state in which the first insect-proof component 9 is provided in the first gap. The first insect-repellent component 9 comprises a rectangular plate-shaped base 91 whose planar shape is substantially the same as the planar shape of the mohair 6. The base 91 is provided with a pair of screw holes (not shown) that penetrate the base 91 in the thickness direction. The screw holes are provided so as to be aligned left and right in the center of the base 91 in the depth direction. Five fin portions 93 are provided on the lower surface of the base 91, arranged at substantially equal intervals in the left-right direction. Two fin portions 93 are provided at both the left and right ends. Each fin portion 93 comprises three fin pieces 931 that become thinner towards the lower end. The three fin pieces 931 are provided so as to be aligned in the depth direction with their thickness direction parallel to the left-right direction, and are configured to bend in the left-right direction. The first insect-proof component 9 is fixed to the upper frame body 211 by screwing screws (not shown), which are inserted from below into each screw hole, into the upper frame body 211. The first insect-proof component 9 may also be fixed in the same manner as the fitting and fixing portion 85 of the second insect-proof component 8, or it may be fixed by means of a method other than screws, such as double-sided tape or adhesive.

[0028] In the sliding window 1 having the first insect-proof component 9 and the second insect-proof component 8 described above, when the outer sash 3 is closed, at least a portion of the fin pieces 931 of the first insect-proof component 9 that are located above the outdoor-side guide member 311 of the outer meeting stile 34 will bend in the left-right direction with their tips contacting the guide member 311. A small gap is formed between the fin pieces 931 of the first insect-proof component 9 that are located above the outer meeting stile 34 but not above the outdoor-side guide member 311 and the outer meeting stile 34. A small gap is formed between the fin pieces 931 of the first insect-proof component 9 that are located above the upper guide member 511A of the screen door 5 and the upper guide member 511A. The second insect-proof component 8 is in the state described in the above embodiment. When the outer shoji screen 3 is open and the screen door 5 is closed, the first insect-proof component 9 and the second insect-proof component 8 are in the state described above when the outer shoji screen 3 is closed, with "outer meeting stile 34" replaced by "outer door frame 33". The first insect-proof component 9 and the second insect-proof component 8, positioned in these manner, prevent insects from entering the room when the outer sliding door 3 is closed, or when the outer sliding door 3 is open and the screen door 5 is closed.

[0029] The second insect-proof component 8 may be provided with one or more fitting and fixing parts 85. When fixing the second insect-proof component 8 to the upper frame 21, the fitting and fixing parts 85 may be used alone without providing screw holes 811, or the fitting and fixing parts 85 may be used alone with screws inserted through screw holes 811, or double-sided tape or adhesive may be used instead of the fitting and fixing parts 85 and screws. The second insect-repellent component 8 does not need to have a positioning section 84, or it may have only one positioning section 84. In this example, the groove 211D of the dovetail groove was used as the positioning groove 211B into which the positioning part 84 is inserted. However, for example, a positioning hole into which the positioning part 84 is inserted may be provided on the indoor side of the dovetail groove.

[0030] The screen door 5 is installed on the interior side, and the inner shoji screen 4 is guided to slide freely by a shoji rail provided between the screen door rail and the central protruding piece 213 on the upper frame 21. In addition, mohair 6 or a first insect-proof component 9 may be placed in the first gap between the screen door rail and the shoji rail between the upper frame 21 and the inner shoji screen 4, and a second insect-proof component 8 may be placed in the second gap between the shoji rail and the central protruding piece 213 between the upper frame 21 and the inner shoji screen 4. While a sliding window 1 has been given as an example of a building fixture to which the present invention applies, a single-sliding window in which one of the outer or inner sash is slidable and the other is fixed so as not to slide may also be used.

[0031] [Summary of the invention] The gap-sealing structure for joinery of the present invention comprises a frame body composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, a sliding door composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, left and right vertical frames, and a facing material, and supported by the frame body, and a screen door supported by the frame body, wherein the upper frame is provided with a screen door rail for slidingly guiding the screen door, a sliding door rail for slidingly guiding the sliding door, and a protruding piece facing the interior side surface of the sliding door in the depth direction, a first insect-proof component is placed in the first gap between the screen door rail and the sliding door rail between the upper frame and the sliding door, and a second insect-proof component is placed in the second gap between the sliding door rail and the protruding piece between the upper frame and the sliding door. According to the present invention, in a configuration in which the wind resistance of a shoji screen is enhanced by providing a shoji screen rail on the upper frame, insect resistance can be enhanced by placing a first insect-repellent component in a first gap located on one side in the depth direction relative to the shoji screen rail, and a second insect-repellent component in a second gap located on the other side in the depth direction.

[0032] In the gap-sealing structure for joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that the first insect-proof component is mohair, and the first gap is provided with a linear member fixed so as to penetrate the mohair and extend in the visible direction, and a screen door fall prevention member fixed to the screen door and configured to slide relative to the linear member. According to the present invention, when the screen door is slid, the fall prevention member can pass through the mohair fibers without being hindered by the mohair's sliding motion. Therefore, wind resistance and insect repellency can be improved, and the screen door can be prevented from falling.

[0033] In the gap-sealing structure for joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that a fixing dovetail groove is provided in the portion of the upper frame that forms the second gap, and that a fitting fixing portion is provided on the upper part of the second insect-proof component that fits into and is fixed to the fixing dovetail groove. According to the present invention, the second insect-proof component can be easily fixed to the upper frame.

[0034] In the gap-sealing structure for joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that the portion of the upper frame forming the second gap is formed such that a groove portion extends in the visible direction and the length in the depth direction of the opening is greater than or equal to the length in the depth direction of the bottom, the fixing dovetail groove portion is composed of a part of the groove portion and a pair of opposing protrusions that protrude toward each other from the opposing opening ends of the part portion, and the upper part of the second insect-proof component is provided with a positioning portion that is inserted into the portion of the groove portion adjacent to the fixing dovetail groove portion and is positioned in the visible direction by contacting each of the opposing protrusions. According to the present invention, the positioning of the second insect-proof component in the visible direction relative to the upper frame can be easily performed. Furthermore, by preparing an upper frame in which a dovetail groove, composed of a groove and a pair of opposing protrusions, is provided along the entire visible direction, an upper frame can be formed in which the second insect-proof component can be fixed and positioned by simply cutting out the portion into which the positioning portion of the pair of opposing protrusions is inserted. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0035] 1...Sliding window (joinery), 2...Frame, 3...Outer shoji screen (shoji), 5...Screen door, 6...Mohair (first insect-proofing component), 7...Screen door fall prevention part, 8...Second insect-proofing component, 9...First insect-proofing component, 21...Upper frame, 22...Lower frame, 23...Vertical frame, 31...Outer upper frame (upper frame), 32...Outer lower frame (lower frame), 33...Outer door front frame (vertical frame), 34...Outer meeting frame (vertical frame), 35 ...glass (face material), 71...linear member, 72...fall prevention member, 84...positioning part, 85...fitting and fixing part, 211A...fixing dovetail groove part, 211B...positioning groove part, 211D...groove part, 211E...opposing protrusions, 213...central protruding piece (protruding piece), 214...upper outer shoji rail (shoji rail), 215...upper screen door rail (screen door rail).

Claims

1. A gap-sealing structure for joinery comprising a frame body composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames; a shoji screen composed of an upper stile, a lower stile, left and right vertical frames, and a facing material, and supported by the frame body; and a screen door supported by the frame body, The upper frame is provided with a screen door rail for slidably guiding the screen door, a shoji screen rail for slidably guiding the shoji screen, and a protruding piece facing the interior side surface of the shoji screen in the depth direction. A first insect-proof component is placed in the first gap between the screen door rail and the shoji screen rail, between the upper frame and the shoji screen. A gap-filling structure for joinery, wherein a second insect-proof component is placed in the second gap between the shoji rail and the protruding piece between the upper frame and the shoji screen.

2. In the gap-sealing structure for joinery according to claim 1, The first insect-repellent component is mohair, A gap-sealing structure for a door or window, wherein the first gap is provided with a linear member fixed to penetrate the mohair and extend in the visible direction, and a screen door fall prevention member fixed to the screen door and configured to slide relative to the linear member.

3. In the gap-sealing structure for joinery according to claim 1, A fixing dovetail groove is provided in the portion of the upper frame that forms the second gap. A gap-sealing structure for building fixtures, wherein the upper part of the second insect-proof component is provided with a fitting and fixing portion that fits into and is fixed to the fixing dovetail groove.

4. In the gap-sealing structure for joinery described in claim 3, In the portion of the upper frame that forms the second gap, a groove is formed such that the length of the opening in the depth direction is greater than or equal to the length of the bottom in the depth direction, The aforementioned fixing dovetail groove is composed of a part of the groove and a pair of opposing protrusions that protrude toward each other from the opposing open ends of the part, A gap-sealing structure for joinery, wherein the upper part of the second insect-proof component is provided with a positioning part that is inserted into the portion of the groove adjacent to the fixing dovetail groove and contacts each of the opposing protrusions to position it in the visible direction.

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