Display panels and display devices
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEFEI VISIONOX TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-25
AI Technical Summary
【0009】 本願の実施例の表示パネルによれば、表示パネルは、基板と、第1絶縁層と、第1電極層と、タッチ電極層とを含む。第1絶縁層に接続ビアが開設されていることにより、第1電極は、接続ビアを通じて薄膜トランジスタと電気的に接続することができ、薄膜トランジスタは第1電極に信号を伝送することができる。タッチ電極層はタッチ電極を含み、タッチ電極はタッチ線を含み、タッチ線は、タッチ信号を伝送し、表示パネルのタッチ機能を実現することに用いられる。第1絶縁層に接続ビアが設けられているため、第1絶縁層の基板とは反対側に位置するフィルム層は、接続ビアの位置する領域で凹む可能性があり、フィルム層の表面は不平坦になる。接続ビア内に第1電極等の金属材料が更に充填され、これらの金属材料は光を反射し、不平坦な表面によって反射された光は、表示パネルの表示効果に影響を及ぼす可能性がある。本願の実施例において、タッチ線の基板における正投影と、接続ビアの基板における正投影とが少なくとも部分的に重なり、タッチ線は一部の接続ビアを覆い、更に一部の不平坦な表面を覆い、表示パネルの表示効果を改善し、表示パネルの使用性能を向上させることができる。
Smart Images
Figure 2026104812000001_ABST
Abstract
Claims
1. A substrate with a thin-film transistor on one side, A first insulating layer is provided on the side of the thin-film transistor opposite to the substrate, through which connecting vias are provided, A first electrode layer including a first electrode electrically connected to the thin-film transistor through the connecting via, A touch electrode layer is provided, located on the opposite side of the first electrode layer from the substrate, and includes a touch electrode including a touch line, wherein the orthographic projection of the touch line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate at least partially overlap. Display panel.
2. The orthographic projection of the connection via on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the touch line on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 1.
3. The first electrode layer is located on the opposite side of the substrate, and further comprises a pixel definition layer including a pixel definition portion and a pixel aperture, wherein the orthogonal projection of the first electrode on the substrate and the orthogonal projection of the pixel aperture on the substrate overlap at least partially. The plurality of pixel apertures include a first pixel aperture and a second pixel aperture adjacent in a first direction, at least one of the connecting vias is located correspondingly between the first pixel aperture and the second pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the first pixel aperture on the substrate is smaller than the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the second pixel aperture on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 1.
4. The touch line is located correspondingly between the first pixel aperture and the second pixel aperture, and includes a first line whose orthographic projection on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate. The minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the first line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the first pixel aperture on the substrate is smaller than the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the first line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the second pixel aperture on the substrate, or The first line is centered relative to the adjacent edges of the first and second pixel apertures, and the orthographic projection of the first line on the substrate includes a first side and a second side provided opposite each other in a first direction, the first side being located on the side of the second side closer to the first pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate to the first side being smaller than the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate to the second side. The display panel according to claim 3.
5. The touch line further includes a second line connected to the first line, wherein the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate are offset from each other. The pixel aperture further includes a third pixel aperture, the second line is positioned correspondingly between the first pixel aperture and the third pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the first pixel aperture on the substrate is equal to the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the third pixel aperture on the substrate, or The second line is positioned correspondingly between the second pixel aperture and the third pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the second pixel aperture on the substrate is equal to the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the third pixel aperture on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 4.
6. The width of the first line is greater than the width of the second line, or the width of the first line is equal to the width of the second line. The ratio of the widths of the first line and the second line is 1 to 2. The second line is positioned centered with respect to the edges of the two rows of pixel apertures located on both sides of the second line. The display panel according to claim 5.
7. Multiple pixel apertures are arranged in a matrix in the first and second directions, where the first direction is the column direction and the second direction is the row direction. The first line is located between two adjacent rows of the pixel apertures in the first direction, and the first line is formed to extend in the second direction. The second line is located between two adjacent rows of the pixel apertures in the second direction, and the second line is formed to extend in the first direction. The display panel according to claim 5.
8. It is further equipped with multiple light-emitting units, The plurality of light-emitting units include a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and a third light-emitting unit having different colors. The first light-emitting unit and the second light-emitting unit are arranged alternately in the first direction to form a first pixel row, a plurality of the third light-emitting units are arranged sequentially in the first direction to form a second pixel row, and the first pixel row and the second pixel row are arranged alternately in the second direction. At least one of the first lines is located correspondingly between adjacent first light-emitting units and second light-emitting units in the first pixel row, or At least one of the first lines is located correspondingly between two adjacent third light-emitting units in the second pixel row. The display panel according to claim 7.
9. It is further equipped with multiple light-emitting units, The plurality of light-emitting units include a first light-emitting unit, a second light-emitting unit, and a third light-emitting unit having different colors. Multiple first light-emitting units are sequentially arranged in the first direction to form a third pixel row, multiple second light-emitting units are sequentially arranged in the first direction to form a fourth pixel row, multiple third light-emitting units are sequentially arranged in the first direction to form a fifth pixel row, and the third, fourth, and fifth pixel rows are arranged alternately in sequence. At least one of the first lines is located correspondingly between two adjacent first light-emitting units in the third pixel row, or At least one of the first lines is located correspondingly between two adjacent second light-emitting units in the fourth pixel row, or At least one of the first lines is located correspondingly between two adjacent third light-emitting units in the fifth pixel row. The display panel according to claim 7.
10. The plurality of pixel apertures include a first type of pixel aperture and a second type of pixel aperture, and the first type of pixel aperture and the second type of pixel aperture are sequentially arranged in a second direction to form a first pixel aperture row. A first gap is formed between two adjacent first type pixel apertures and a second type pixel aperture, with at least one connecting via located in the first gap. The touch line includes a third line and a fourth line located in the first gap and spaced apart in the second direction, wherein the orthographic projection of the third line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate overlap at least partially. The display panel according to claim 3.
11. The plurality of connecting vias include a first via and a second via, wherein the first electrode corresponding to the first type of pixel aperture is electrically connected to the corresponding thin-film transistor through the first via, and the first electrode corresponding to the second type of pixel aperture is electrically connected to the corresponding thin-film transistor through the second via. The first via, and the first type of pixel aperture and the second type of pixel aperture located corresponding to both sides of the first via, respectively, wherein the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the first via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the first type of pixel aperture on the substrate is smaller than the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the first via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second type of pixel aperture on the substrate, the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the third line covering the first via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the first type of pixel aperture on the substrate is defined as the first distance, the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the third line covering the first via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second type of pixel aperture on the substrate is defined as the second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance. Among the second via, the first type of pixel aperture and the second type of pixel aperture located corresponding to both sides of the second via, the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the second via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second type of pixel aperture on the substrate is smaller than the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the second via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the first type of pixel aperture on the substrate, the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the third line covering the second via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the first type of pixel aperture on the substrate is defined as the third distance, the minimum distance between the orthographic projection of the third line covering the second via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the second type of pixel aperture on the substrate is defined as the fourth distance, and the third distance is larger than the fourth distance. The display panel according to claim 10.
12. The plurality of pixel apertures further include third type pixel apertures, the plurality of third type pixel apertures are sequentially arranged in the second direction to form a second pixel aperture row, the first pixel aperture row and the second pixel aperture row are arranged alternately in the first direction, and the third type pixel apertures are positioned correspondingly between adjacent first type pixel apertures and second type pixel apertures. The connecting via further includes a third via corresponding to the third type of pixel aperture, wherein the third via is located in the first gap. The touch line further includes a fifth line and a sixth line located in the first gap and spaced apart in the first direction, wherein the orthographic projection of the fifth line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the third via on the substrate overlap at least partially. At least one set of the third, sixth, fourth, and fifth wires located in the first gap are connected sequentially from end to end. The display panel according to claim 10.
13. The distance between the third line and the pixel aperture located on the opposite side of the third line from the fourth line is the first spacing distance, the distance between the fourth line and the pixel aperture located on the opposite side of the fourth line from the third line is the second spacing distance, and the absolute value of the difference between the first spacing distance and the second spacing distance is 1.5 μm or less. The distance between the fifth line and the pixel aperture located on the opposite side of the fifth line from the sixth line is the third spacing distance, the distance between the sixth line and the pixel aperture located on the opposite side of the sixth line from the fifth line is the fourth spacing distance, and the absolute value of the difference between the third spacing distance and the fourth spacing distance is 1.5 μm or less. The display panel according to claim 12.
14. The touch electrode layer further includes a notch, and two adjacent touch lines are spaced apart through the notch, and the orthographic projection of at least one of the notches on the substrate lies outside the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 1.
15. The touch electrode includes a first touch electrode extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, and a second touch electrode extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction. The first touch electrode includes a first touch portion and a first connection portion, the first connection portion connecting two adjacent first touch portions, The second touch electrode includes a second touch portion and a second connection portion, the second connection portion connecting two adjacent second touch portions, There is a second gap between the first touch portion and the second touch portion adjacent to the first touch portion, and the orthographic projection of the second gap on the substrate is located outside the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 1.
16. The substrate further comprises an isolation structure located on one side thereof, the isolation structure surrounding and forming an isolation opening, the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the isolation opening on the substrate at least partially overlap, and the orthographic projection of the touch line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the isolation structure on the substrate at least partially overlap. The orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate is within the orthographic projection of the isolation structure on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 1.
17. The minimum distance between the orthographic edge of the isolation aperture on the substrate and the orthographic edge of the touch line on the substrate is greater than 1 μm. The display panel according to claim 16.
18. In the same direction, the orthographic width of the touch line on the substrate is smaller than the orthographic width of the isolation structure on the substrate, and larger than the orthographic width of the connecting via on the substrate. The width of the aforementioned touch line is 3 μm to 6 μm. The width of the aforementioned connecting via is 2 μm to 3.5 μm. The ratio of the width of the touch line to the width of the connecting via is 1 to 2. The display panel according to claim 16.
19. The touch electrode layer includes a first touch layer and a second touch layer, with an insulating medium layer provided between the first touch layer and the second touch layer, the touch electrode includes a first touch segment located in the first touch layer and a second touch segment located in the second touch layer, medium vias are provided in the insulating medium layer, the first touch segment is electrically connected to the second touch segment through the medium vias, and the orthographic projections of the medium vias and at least one of the connection vias on the substrate are located on the same side of the orthographic projection on the substrate of the same isolation opening. The display panel according to claim 16.
20. A light-emitting unit in which at least a portion is located in the isolation opening, The light-emitting unit comprises a second electrode located on the opposite side of the substrate and electrically connected to the isolation structure, The isolation structure includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer stacked in a direction away from the substrate, wherein the orthographic projection of the first sublayer on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the second sublayer on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 16.
21. circuit board and A first electrode layer, which includes a first electrode, is provided on one side of the substrate. A separation structure is formed on one side of the substrate, surrounding a separation opening, such that the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the separation opening on the substrate at least partially overlap, and the separation structure includes a main body and a recessed portion extending from the main body into the substrate. The isolation structure comprises a touch electrode layer located on the opposite side of the substrate, including a touch line, and wherein the orthographic projection of the recess on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the touch line on the substrate at least partially overlap. Display panel.
22. A thin-film transistor and a first insulating layer are sequentially provided on one side of the substrate, a connecting via is provided through the first insulating layer, the first electrode layer is located on the opposite side of the first insulating layer from the thin-film transistor, and the first electrode is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor through the connecting via. The orthographic projection of the recess on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate overlap at least partially. The display panel according to claim 21.
23. The orthographic projection of the recess on the substrate lies within the orthographic projection of the touch line on the substrate, and the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate lies within the orthographic projection of the touch line on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 22.
24. The first electrode layer is located on the opposite side of the substrate, and further comprises a pixel definition layer including a pixel definition portion and a pixel aperture, wherein the orthogonal projection of the first electrode on the substrate and the orthogonal projection of the pixel aperture on the substrate overlap at least partially. The plurality of pixel apertures include a first pixel aperture and a second pixel aperture adjacent in a first direction, and at least one connecting via is located correspondingly between the first pixel aperture and the second pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the first pixel aperture on the substrate is less than the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the second pixel aperture on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 22.
25. The touch line is located correspondingly between the first pixel aperture and the second pixel aperture, and includes a first line whose orthographic projection on the substrate at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate. The minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the first line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the first pixel aperture on the substrate is less than the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the first line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the second pixel aperture on the substrate, or The first line is centered relative to the adjacent edges of the first and second pixel apertures, and the orthographic projection of the first line on the substrate includes a first side and a second side provided opposite in a first direction, the first side being located on the side of the second side closer to the first pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connection via on the substrate to the first side is less than the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the connection via on the substrate to the second side. The display panel according to claim 24.
26. The touch line further includes a second line connected to the first line, wherein the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate are offset from each other. The pixel aperture further includes a third pixel aperture, the second line is positioned correspondingly between the first pixel aperture and the third pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the first pixel aperture on the substrate is equal to the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the third pixel aperture on the substrate, or The second line is located correspondingly between the second pixel aperture and the third pixel aperture, and the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the second pixel aperture on the substrate is equal to the minimum distance from the orthographic projection of the second line on the substrate to the orthographic projection of the third pixel aperture on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 25.
27. circuit board and A first electrode layer, which includes a first electrode, is provided on one side of the substrate. A separation structure is formed on one side of the substrate, surrounding a separation opening, such that the orthographic projection of the first electrode on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the separation opening on the substrate at least partially overlap, and the separation structure includes a main body and a recessed portion extending from the main body into the substrate. The isolation structure is located on the opposite side of the substrate and includes a light-shielding portion, and comprises a light-shielding layer in which the orthographic projection of the recess on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the light-shielding portion on the substrate at least partially overlap. Display panel.
28. The orthographic projection of the recess on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the light-shielding portion on the substrate. The light-shielding portion includes touch lines or a black matrix. The display panel according to claim 27.
29. A thin-film transistor and a first insulating layer are sequentially provided on one side of the substrate, a connecting via is provided through the first insulating layer, the first electrode layer is located on the opposite side of the first insulating layer from the thin-film transistor, and the first electrode is electrically connected to the thin-film transistor through the connecting via. The orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate and the orthographic projection of the recess on the substrate overlap at least partially, and the orthographic projection of the connecting via on the substrate is located within the orthographic projection of the light-shielding portion on the substrate. The display panel according to claim 28.
30. A display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 29, Display device.