Input device having a switch structure

The input device with non-contact sensing modules and hot-swappable electrodes addresses the limitations of conventional keyboards by enabling multi-mode input detection and preventing friction damage.

JP3253032UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-29CORSAIR MEMORY INC(US)
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2025002602U
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Utility models
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-08-13
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2025-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2035-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional keyboards with contact-type buttons face issues such as inability to detect non-contact movements, friction damage due to electrode contact, and limited input modes.

Method used

An input device with a switch structure featuring a base unit and control units that include buttons, dials, or joysticks, utilizing non-contact sensing modules like magnetic, optical, or capacitance sensing circuits to detect various movements and prevent friction, with hot-swappable electrodes.

Benefits of technology

Enables detection of multiple actuation actions, prevents friction damage, and allows for interchangeable input modes, enhancing the functionality and durability of the input device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An input device having a switch structure capable of detecting user actions such as pressing, rotating, and shifting is provided. [Solution] An input device with a switch structure includes a base unit (31) and at least one control unit (32), the base unit includes a bottom housing (311), the control unit includes a sensing module removably installed in the bottom housing, and a control body (322) installed on top of the sensing module, the control body being selected from one or a combination of a button, a dial, and a joystick, and the sensing module detects the operation of the control body and outputs the detection result to the outside.
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an input device, and more particularly to an input device having a switch structure with buttons, dials, and joysticks. [Background technology]

[0002] A computer is a system that can process large amounts of information and is used in a variety of fields. A keyboard is an input interface for a computer, used to input data into the computer. A keyboard is equipped with multiple buttons, and when a user presses one of the buttons, a corresponding electrical signal is generated and transmitted to a controller via a circuit, which then performs the corresponding function. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] The buttons installed on a general keyboard are contact type buttons, and when a button is pressed, two electrodes come into contact with each other, generating an external electrical signal. Since the contact type button can only generate a signal when the electrodes come into contact, it can only detect signals from one movement position. In addition, friction can occur when the two electrodes come into contact, which can shorten the service life of the button.

[0004] As can be seen from the above description, the conventional keyboard has the following defects when used:

[0005] First, the pushing process cannot be detected.

[0006] In a typical contact-type button structure, an electrode is placed at the bottom of the pressing body at a certain distance. When the pressing body is pressed a certain distance, the electrode becomes a trigger and sends a signal to the outside. However, if the pressing body does not contact the electrode, the pressing process cannot be detected.

[0007] Secondly, there is the problem of friction damage.

[0008] A contact electrode with a button structure must use two electrodes, and the two electrodes must be in contact with each other, forming an open circuit state and a short circuit state, allowing the controller to obtain an electrical signal and send the press information to the outside. However, when the two electrodes come into contact, not only can contact friction occur, but the current generated can also cause damage to the entire surface of the electrodes, resulting in problems with their service life.

[0009] Third, you cannot change to other input modes.

[0010] The common button structures available on the market can vary in various forms, such as black, white, blue, red, and brown switches, but all common buttons are push-button structures and can only detect the user's pressing action, while common keyboards cannot detect actions other than pressing.

[0011] Therefore, how to design a keyboard that can detect various actuation actions, detect the user's pressing process in detail, and prevent the problem of friction damage is a problem that those skilled in the art should urgently strive to solve. [Means for solving the problem]

[0012] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an input device with a switch structure, which includes a base unit and at least one control unit.

[0013] The base unit includes a bottom housing.

[0014] The control unit includes a sensing module removably installed on the bottom housing and a control body installed on the top of the sensing module, the control body being selected from one or a combination of a button, a dial, and a joystick, and the sensing module detects the operation of the control body and outputs the detection result to the outside.

[0015] In one embodiment, the base unit further includes at least one installation hole provided on the bottom housing, and the control unit further includes a control housing connected to the control body, and the control housing is installed in the installation hole and tightly coupled to the installation hole.

[0016] In one embodiment, the control unit further includes a blocking body installed on a side of the control housing, the blocking body supporting the bottom housing.

[0017] In one embodiment, the base unit further includes a circuit module installed on the bottom housing, and the control unit further includes a plurality of first contact electrodes installed on the bottom of the control housing, a plurality of second contact electrodes installed on the bottom of the control housing, and at least one positioning body installed on the bottom of the control housing, wherein the first contact electrodes and the second contact electrodes are installed on both sides of the positioning body, respectively, and the first contact electrodes and the second contact electrodes are connected to the circuit module, and the first contact electrodes and the second contact electrodes are selected from one of metal pins, pogo pins, or a combination thereof.

[0018] In one embodiment, the control unit further includes a control light-emitting module installed in the bottom housing, and a control light-guide body installed in the control body.

[0019] In one embodiment, the base unit further includes at least one bottom light-emitting module installed in the bottom housing, and at least one bottom light guide body installed in the bottom housing, and the bottom light guide body is installed at the bottom of the control body.

[0020] In one embodiment, the sensing module is selected from one or a combination of a magnetic sensing circuit, an optical sensing circuit, an inductance sensing circuit, a capacitance sensing circuit, a force change sensing circuit, an RFID sensing circuit, an NFC sensing circuit, a triboelectric nano-generation sensing circuit.

[0021] In one embodiment, the control body is provided with a magnet, the sensing module is a magnetic sensing circuit for detecting the magnet, and the control body and the sensing module are spaced apart from each other.

[0022] In one embodiment, the input device further includes a control unit having the switch structure, the control unit including a transmission control module installed on the bottom housing, the transmission control module being connected to the sensing module, and the transmission control module being installed on the bottom housing.

[0023] In one embodiment, the input device with the switch structure further includes a control unit, the control unit including a computer control module installed in the bottom housing, the computer control module coupled to the sensing module, and the computer control module coupled to a computer device. [Effects of the Invention]

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: if the control body is a button, the sensing module can detect the downward pressing of the control body; if the control body is a dial, the sensing module can detect the rotation of the control body; if the control body is a joystick, the sensing module can detect the movement of the control body, thereby forming an interface into which various information can be input. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0025] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of each functional module in the first embodiment. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a control unit having a plurality of buttons, dials, and joysticks mounted on the bottom housing of the first embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a side view of the first embodiment in which the control body is a button. [Figure 5] FIG. 10 is a side view of the first embodiment in which the control body is a dial. [Figure 6] FIG. 1 is a side view of the first embodiment in which the control body is a joystick. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the control unit according to the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the control body of the first embodiment, which is a non-contact button. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the control body of the first embodiment, which is a non-contact dial. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the control body of the first embodiment, which is a non-contact joystick. [Figure 11] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the base unit of the first embodiment. [Figure 12]10 is a schematic diagram of the base unit installation structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 13] 10 is a schematic diagram of the control unit installation structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026] The features and technical contents of the present invention and related patent applications can be clearly embodied by referring to the detailed description of three preferred embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. Before proceeding with the detailed description, it should be noted that similar elements are designated by the same numerals.

[0027] 1, 2, and 3, there is shown a first embodiment of an input device 3 having a switch structure according to the present invention. The input device 3 having the switch structure is electrically connected to a computer device 211, which is in turn connected to a screen device 212 and a mouse device 213. The input device 3 having the switch structure and the mouse device 213 input data to the computer device 211, and the screen device 212 outputs data to the computer device 211. The input device 3 having the switch structure includes a base unit 31, a plurality of control units 32, and a control unit 33. In practice, the number of the control unit 32 may be one, and the input device 3 having the switch structure may be, but is not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, a portable game console, etc.

[0028] 4 and 8, the base unit 31 includes a bottom housing 311, a plurality of mounting holes 312 formed on the bottom housing 311, and a circuit module 313 mounted on the bottom housing 311. The control unit 32 includes a sensing module 321 detachably mounted on the bottom housing 311, a control body 322 mounted on the sensing module 321, a control housing 323 connected to the control body 322, and an insulating body 324 mounted on a side of the control housing 323. The control unit 33 includes a transmission control module 331 mounted on the bottom housing 311 and a computer control module 332 mounted on the bottom housing 311. In actual implementation, the number of mounting holes 312 may be one, and the sensing module 321 may be mounted on the circuit module 313, but is not limited thereto.

[0029] Referring again to Figures 1, 2, and 3, the sensing module 321 detects the operation of the control body 322 and outputs the detection result to the outside, the transmission control module 331 is electrically connected to the sensing module 321, the transmission control module 331 is installed in the bottom housing 311, the computer control module 332 is electrically connected to the sensing module 321, the transmission control module 331 can set parameters of the sensing module 321, and the sensing module 321 can transmit data to the transmission control module 331.

[0030] The computer control module 332 is installed in the bottom housing 311, and in some embodiments, the computer control module 332 is installed in the circuit module 313 of the bottom housing 311, and the computer control module 332 is electrically connected to the computer device 211 so that the computer device 211 can transmit data to and from the computer control module 332, and the computer control module 332 can control the computer device 211, and the computer device 211 can also control the computer control module 332.

[0031] The control housing 323 is installed in the mounting hole 312 and is tightly coupled to the mounting hole 312. In some embodiments, the structure surrounding the side of the control housing 323 is designed similarly to that of a conventional MX switch. Therefore, the control unit 32 can be mounted in a conventional mounting hole 312 in which an MX switch can be installed. In actual implementation, the control housing 323 and the mounting hole 312 may be formed with different structures, and are not limited thereto.

[0032] The blocking body 324 is installed on the side of the control housing 323, and when the control housing 323 is installed in the installation hole 312, the blocking body 324 supports the side of the bottom housing 311 and can prevent the control housing 323 from coming off the bottom housing 311.

[0033] 3, the structure of the control body 322 can be selected from one of a button, a dial, a joystick, or a combination thereof. In the first embodiment, the bottom housing 311 is provided with a plurality of button control bodies 322, a plurality of dial control bodies 322, and a plurality of joystick control bodies 322. The tops of the button control bodies 322 are provided with removable keycaps 51, the tops of the dial control bodies 322 are provided with removable rotary buttons 52, and the tops of the joystick control bodies 322 are provided with removable covers 53. In actual implementation, the keycaps 51, rotary buttons 52, and covers 53 provided on the control bodies 322 may have different structures, but are not limited thereto. Because the buttons, dials, and joystick control housings 323 all share the same structure, their positions may be interchangeable, allowing users to adjust their positions themselves.

[0034] 3 and 4, the control body 322 has a button structure, while referring to FIGS. 3 and 5, the control body 322 has a dial structure, while referring to FIGS. 3 and 6, the control body 322 has a joystick structure. In actual implementation, the control body 322 may have a button and a dial combination, a button and a joystick combination, a dial and a joystick combination, or a button, a dial and a joystick combination, but is not limited thereto.

[0035] 7 , the control unit 32 further includes a plurality of first contact electrodes 325 disposed at the bottom of the control housing 323, a plurality of second contact electrodes 326 disposed at the bottom of the control housing 323, and a positioning body 327 disposed at the bottom of the control housing 323, the first contact electrodes 325 and the second contact electrodes 326 being disposed on both sides of the positioning body 327, respectively, and the first contact electrodes 325 and the second contact electrodes 326 being connected to the circuit module 313. In actual implementation, the positioning body 327 may be disposed in a plurality of numbers, but is not limited thereto. Here, since the first contact electrode 325 and the second contact electrode 326 are respectively installed on both sides of the positioning body 327, the control unit 32 can only be inserted into the installation hole 312 of the base unit 31 in one direction, and the control unit 32 cannot be rotated or installed in any other manner on the base unit 31.

[0036] The circuit module 313 is a control circuit board (PCBA) installed in the bottom housing 311. In the first embodiment described above, the positioning body 327 is installed in the center of the bottom of the control housing 323 and penetrates the circuit module 313 to fix the control housing 323 to the circuit module 313. The first contact electrodes 325 are metal electrodes of a conventional MX switch. The second contact electrodes 326 may be eight in number and arranged in two rows, or the second contact electrodes 326 may be four in number and arranged in one row.

[0037] In the above first embodiment, the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 are electrically connected to the sensing module 321, and the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 can be fixed to the circuit module 313 using fixed pins and are electrically connected to the transmission control module 331 and the computer control module 332. In some embodiments, the transmission control module 331 is provided with fixed pins (not shown) or elastic pins (not shown) that are electrically connected to the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326. In actual implementation, the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 may use pogo pins, but are not limited thereto.

[0038] A plurality of contact electrodes (not shown) are installed on the circuit module 313. In the first embodiment described above, the plurality of contact electrodes installed on the circuit module 313 are perforated electrodes, and the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 can be installed through the plurality of fixed pins to form an electrical connection of fixed pin socket contacts. The fixed pins can be welded to the circuit module 313 and can also contact electrodes or sockets on the circuit module 313. In actual implementation, the plurality of contact electrodes can be installed as sockets, electrode sheets, or other electrode structures, but are not limited thereto. Here, the circuit module 313 may install a contact electrode for each of the first contact electrodes 325 and each of the second contact electrodes 326, and the control unit 32 may install the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 or the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 at required positions, or may not install the second contact electrode 326 at all. If the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 use pogo-pins, the plurality of contact electrodes installed in the circuit module 313 may be an electrode sheet and form an electrical connection of the pogo-pin touch contact.

[0039] The structure surrounding the side of the control housing 323 is designed similarly to that of a conventional MX switch, so that the control unit 32 having a button control body 322, the control unit 32 having a dial control body 322, and the control unit 32 having a joystick control body 322 can all be installed in the same installation hole 312, and the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 can be detachably contacted with the circuit module 313, so that the user can swap the required control unit 32 according to needs to reach a keyboard with hot-swappable input buttons.

[0040] The control body 322 and the sensing module 321 are spaced apart from each other. In the first embodiment, the control body 322 is provided with a magnet 3221, and the control housing 323 is provided with the sensing module 321. The sensing module 321 is a magnetic sensing circuit that detects the magnet 3221. The sensing module 321 can use a Hall sensing circuit, a Tunnel Magnetoresistance (TMR) sensing circuit, or other sensing circuits. In actual implementation, the sensing module 321 can be selected from, but is not limited to, a magnetic sensing circuit, an optical sensing circuit, an inductance sensing circuit, a capacitance sensing circuit, a force change sensing circuit, an RFID sensing circuit, an NFC sensing circuit, a triboelectric nano-power generation sensing circuit, or a combination thereof, or other non-contact sensing circuits. The optical sensing circuit can use a light source and an optical sensor, and the force change sensing circuit can detect changes in the force pressing down on the controller through one or more sensors.

[0041] 2, 4 and 8, a magnet 3221 is installed at the bottom of the control body 322 having a button structure. The control body 322 moves up and down relative to the control housing 323. The magnet 3221 at the bottom of the control body 322 is installed axially, allowing the sensing module 321 to detect the movement. The slight up and down movement of the control body 322 can change the magnetic field in the space, allowing the sensing module 321 to detect the entire movement and further detect the movement stroke of the control body 322.

[0042] 2, 5 and 9, a magnet 3221 is installed at the bottom of the control body 322 having a dial structure, and the control body 322 can rotate relative to the control housing 323. The magnet 3221 at the bottom of the control body 322 is installed radially, allowing the sensing module 321 to detect the movement. The minute rotation of the control body 322 can change the magnetic field in the space, allowing the sensing module 321 to detect the entire movement and further detect the rotation stroke of the control body 322.

[0043] 2, 6 and 10, a magnet 3221 is installed at the bottom of the control body 322 having a joystick structure. The control body 322 can perform joystick movement relative to the control housing 323. The magnet 3221 at the bottom of the control body 322 is installed axially to allow the sensing module 321 to detect the movement. Even the slightest shaking of the control body 322 can change the magnetic field in space, which can be detected by the sensing module 321, and can also detect the swing stroke of the control body 322.

[0044] In addition, in the combination of a button and a dial, the combination of a button and a joystick, the combination of a dial and a joystick, and the combination of a button, a dial and a joystick, the magnet 3221 installed at the bottom of the formed control body 322 is installed in the radial direction. The S pole and N pole of the magnet 3221 installed in the axial direction are in an up-down relationship with the sensing module 321, i.e., a long-distance-short-distance relationship, and the S pole and N pole of the magnet 3221 installed in the vertical direction are in a left-right relationship with the sensing module 321.

[0045] Here, the sensing module 321 of the control body 322 corresponding to the button structure uses a linear algorithm for data calculation. The sensing module 321 of the control body 322 corresponding to the dial structure uses a rotation algorithm (sine / cosine) for data calculation. The sensing module 321 of the control body 322 corresponding to the joystick structure uses a spherical algorithm for data calculation. The sensing module 321 of the control body 322 corresponding to the button structure and dial structure uses a linear algorithm and a rotation algorithm for data calculation. The sensing module 321 of the control body 322 corresponding to the dial structure and D-pad uses a spherical algorithm and a state algorithm for data calculation. The sensing module 321 of the control body 322 corresponding to the dial structure and joystick structure uses a neural network algorithm for data calculation.

[0046] 1 and 2, the computer device 211 can set the plurality of control units 32 through the computer control module 332 and can also receive data from the plurality of control units 32 through the computer control module 332. The computer device 211 can control color light emitting diodes and a color display panel, and can transmit data with the transmission control module 331. The plurality of control units 32 can transmit data, control direction, volume, treble, bass, or other linear controls.

[0047] Referring to FIG. 11, the transmission control module 331 has a touch control screen installed on the upper surface of the bottom housing 311, and the transmission control module 331 can control a color light emitting diode and a color display panel to display data and control data input.

[0048] In addition, a first area 341, a second area 342, a third area 343, a fourth area 344, and a fifth area 345 may be defined on the top surface of the bottom housing 311. Here, button and / or dial control units 32 may be installed in the first area 341 and the third area 343, and a joystick and / or cross key control unit 32 may be installed in the fifth area 345. Alternatively, joystick and / or cross key control units 32 may be installed in the first area 341 and the fourth area 344, and button and / or dial control units 32 may be installed in the second area 342 and the third area 343. In actual implementation, the transmission control module 331 and various control units 32 may be installed in the bottom housing 311 according to a user's settings, and this embodiment is not limited to this example.

[0049] 12, there is shown a second embodiment of the input device 3 having a switch structure according to the present invention. The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and therefore the similarities will not be further described here. The differences are as follows: the base unit 31 further includes a plurality of bottom light emitting modules 314 installed in the bottom housing 311, and a plurality of bottom light guide bodies 315 installed in the bottom housing 311. In practice, the number of the bottom light emitting modules 314 and the bottom light guide bodies 315 may be one.

[0050] In some embodiments, the bottom light emitting module 314 is a color light emitting diode installed on the circuit module 313, the bottom of the bottom light guide body 315 is aligned with the bottom light emitting module 314, the bottom light guide body 315 is installed at the bottom of the control body 322, and the top of the bottom light guide body 315 is aligned with the bottom and periphery of the control body 322, so that the light emitted from the bottom light emitting module 314 is irradiated upward around the periphery of the control body 322. Here, the bottom light guide body 315 may surround the control housing 323 or may be installed on one side of the control housing 323.

[0051] The transmission control module 331 and the computer control module 332 can set the lamp effect of the bottom lamp module 314, and the bottom lamp module 314 can point to the position of the control body 322 and output various dazzling lamp effects.

[0052] 13, there is shown a third embodiment of the input device 3 having a switch structure according to the present invention. The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the similarities between them will not be described further. The difference is as follows: the control unit 32 further includes a control light-emitting module 328 installed in the bottom housing 311 and a control light guide body 329 installed in the control body 322, and the control light-emitting module 328 is installed in the circuit module 313 inside the bottom housing 311.

[0053] Here, the control light guide body 329 extends from the bottom of the control body 322 to the top of the control body 322 and extends on the upper surface of the control body 322, the bottom of the control light guide body 329 is aligned with the control light emitting module 328, and the control light guide body 329 guides the light emitted from the control light emitting module 328 toward the top of the control body 322, allowing the top of the control body 322 to emit light to the outside.

[0054] The control light-emitting module 328 can transmit data with the transmission control module 331 and the computer control module 332, and the transmission control module 331 and the computer control module 332 can set the lamp effect of the control light-emitting module 328. The control light-emitting module 328 can point to the position of the control body 322 and output various dazzling lamp effects.

[0055] As can be seen from the above description, the input device 3 having the switch structure of the present invention has the following advantages.

[0056] First, the stroke of the movement can be tracked.

[0057] A magnet 3221 is installed at the bottom of the control body 322, so that not only the buttons, dials, and joysticks, but also the subtle movements of the control body 322 will cause magnetic changes in space, which can be detected by the sensing module 321, and can also detect the movement stroke, rotation stroke, and swing stroke of the control body 322.

[0058] Secondly, it prevents friction damage from occurring.

[0059] The control body 322 and the sensing module 321 are spaced apart from each other, and the sensing module 321 uses a non-contact sensing circuit, so that no friction damage occurs between the sensing module 321 and the control body 322, and wear-and-tear damage is effectively prevented.

[0060] Third, it provides input for various functions.

[0061] The plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 are detachably contacted with the circuit module 313, and the structure of the control body 322 is selected from one of a button, a dial, a joystick, or a combination thereof, so that the user can replace the required control unit 32 according to needs, and can reach a keyboard with hot-swappable input buttons.

[0062] To sum up, the structure of the control body 322 can be selected from one of a button, a dial, a joystick, or a combination thereof, so that the input device 3 having the switch structure can have various input modes; the plurality of first contact electrodes 325 and the plurality of second contact electrodes 326 can be detachably connected to the circuit module 313 and have the function of hot swap; the sensing module 321 uses a non-contact sensing circuit, so that friction damage will not occur between the sensing module 321 and the control body 322; the bottom light emitting module 314 and the bottom light guide body 315 can emit light around the control body 322; and the control light emitting module 328 and the control light guide body 329 can make the main body of the control body 322 emit light, so that the objective of the present invention can be achieved.

[0063] The above content is merely three preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the content of the utility model specification of the present invention still fall within the patent scope of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0064] 211 Computer equipment 212 Screen Device 213 Mouse Device 3. Input device with switch structure 31 Base Unit 311 Bottom Housing 312 Installation Hall 313 Circuit Module 314 Bottom Light Emitting Module 315 Bottom Light Guide Body 32 Control Unit 321 Sensing Module 322 Control Body 3221 Magnet 323 Control Housing 324 Blocking Body 325 1st contact electrode 326 2nd contact electrode 327 Positioning Body 328 Control Light Emitting Module 329 Control Light Guide Body 33 Control Unit 331 Transmission Control Module 332 Computer Control Module 341 First area 342 Second area 343 Third area 344 4th area 345 5th area 51 keycaps 52 Rotation button 53 Cover

Claims

1. An input device having a switch structure, a base unit including a bottom housing; An input device having a switch structure, comprising: a sensing module removably installed on the bottom housing; and at least one control unit including a control body installed on the top of the sensing module, wherein the structure of the control body is selected from one of a button, a dial, a joystick, or a combination thereof, and the sensing module detects the operation of the control body and outputs the detection result to the outside.

2. 2. The input device having a switch structure as described in claim 1, wherein the base unit further includes at least one installation hole provided on the bottom housing, and the control unit further includes a control housing connected to the control body, the control housing being installed in the installation hole and tightly coupled to the installation hole.

3. The input device with a switch structure according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit further includes a blocking body disposed on a side of the control housing, the blocking body supporting the bottom housing.

4. 3. The input device having a switch structure according to claim 2, wherein the base unit further includes a circuit module installed on the bottom housing, and the control unit further includes a plurality of first contact electrodes installed on the bottom of the control housing, a plurality of second contact electrodes installed on the bottom of the control housing, and at least one positioning body installed on the bottom of the control housing, the first contact electrodes and the second contact electrodes being installed on both sides of the positioning body, respectively, the first contact electrodes and the second contact electrodes being connected to the circuit module, and the first contact electrodes and the second contact electrodes being selected from one of a metal pin, a pogo pin, or a combination thereof.

5. The input device with a switch structure as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the control unit further comprises: a control light-emitting module installed in the bottom housing; and a control light-guide body installed in the control body.

6. 2. The input device with a switch structure as described in claim 1, wherein the base unit further includes at least one bottom light-emitting module installed in the bottom housing, and at least one bottom light guide body installed in the bottom housing, and the bottom light guide body is installed at the bottom of the control body.

7. 2. The input device having the switch structure of claim 1, wherein the sensing module is selected from one or a combination of a magnetic sensing circuit, a light sensing circuit, an inductance sensing circuit, a capacitance sensing circuit, a force change sensing circuit, an RFID sensing circuit, an NFC sensing circuit, and a triboelectric nano-generation sensing circuit.

8. 2. The input device with a switch structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control body is provided with a magnet, the sensing module is a magnetic sensing circuit for detecting the magnet, and the control body and the sensing module are spaced apart from each other.

9. 2. The input device having the switch structure of claim 1, further comprising a control unit, the control unit including a transmission control module installed on the bottom housing, the transmission control module being coupled to the sensing module, and the transmission control module being installed on the bottom housing.

10. 10. The input device having the switch structure of claim 1, further comprising a control unit, the control unit including a computer control module installed in the bottom housing, the computer control module coupled to the sensing module, and the computer control module coupled to a computer device.