Configuration Permitting Operation for Use with Beamforming

Abstract

An example of the present disclosure relates to an apparatus comprising: means for receiving downlink control information common to a plurality of apparatuses, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node; and using the received beam format information to adapt transmissions to or receptions from the access node on at least one channel.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] Examples of the present disclosure relate to configuration permission operations for use with beamforming. Some examples relate to configuration permission operations for use with beamforming in high frequency bands. [Background technology]

[0002] In New Radio (NR), it is possible to use configured uplink transmissions without the need to transmit a dynamic grant for each UL transmission opportunity. These uplink resources are known as configured grant (CG) Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) resources. In some examples, the uplink grants may be configured via Radio Resource Control (RRC) or by RRC signaling and activated on the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) (Downlink Control Information (DCI) addressed to the configured Scheduling Radio Network Temporary Identifier (CS-RNTI)).

[0003] In high frequency bands above 52.6 GHz, analog or hybrid beamforming can be used. The next generation Node B (gNB) needs to use a specific receive (Rx) beam configuration, determined using a beam correspondence procedure with the UE, to receive any potential CG transmission from the UE. However, the gNB does not know when the UE has data to transmit using the configured UL CG resources, which is a problem. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In accordance with various, but not necessarily all, examples of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided that includes means for receiving downlink control information common to a plurality of devices, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node, and means for adapting transmission to or reception from the access node on at least one channel using the received beam format information.

[0005] The beam format information may be associated with multiple slots or symbols following the slot or symbol in which the downlink control information is received, and the device may be configured to use the beam format information to adapt transmission to or reception from the access node in one or more of the symbols or slots to which the beam format information is associated.

[0006] Downlink control information common to multiple devices may include a Group Common Physical Downlink Control Channel (GC-PDCCH) payload.

[0007] Adapting transmissions to the access node may include adapting the timing of uplink configuration grant (UL CG) transmissions.

[0008] Adapting transmissions to the access node may include preventing the UL CG payload from being transmitted if the beam format information indicates that the access node's receive beam is pointed in a different direction relative to the device for at least one slot or symbol originally intended for UL CG transmission.

[0009] The adaptation of the transmission to the access node may include postponing transmission of the UL CG payload if the receive beam of the access node is pointed in a different direction to the device for at least one slot or symbol originally intended for the UL CG transmission.

[0010] The transmission of the UL CG payload may be postponed until the next available slot or symbol.

[0011] Adapting transmissions to the access node may include allowing transmission of the UL CG payload only when the access node's receive beam is directed at the device for at least some of the slots or symbols intended for UL CG transmission, and allowing transmission of the UL CG payload only in slots or symbols intended for UL CG transmission where the access node's receive beam is directed at the device.

[0012] Adapting reception from the access node may include configuring the device to use the beam format information to monitor transmissions from the access node during slots or symbols in which the beam format information indicates that a beam directed to the device is scheduled for use.

[0013] Adapting reception from the access node may include using the beam format information to configure the device to not monitor transmissions from the access node during slots or symbols where the beam format information indicates that a beam directed to the device is not scheduled for use.

[0014] The device may be configured with multiple beam pair links, and the device may be configured to select one or more of the beam pair links for transmission using the beam format information.

[0015] The beam format information may include information regarding the beam configuration to be used by the access node for a specified uplink or downlink symbol or slot.

[0016] The beam format information may be transmitted as part of a synchronization signal block (SSB) beam.

[0017] The beam format information may be transmitted using a Slot Format Indicator (SFI).

[0018] The beam format information received by the device may comprise information regarding one or more beams over which the GC-PDCCH payload is transmitted.

[0019] The beam format information received by the device may include information indicating whether a beam configuration or a beam within a set of beam configurations is served for a particular symbol or slot.

[0020] The beam format information received by the device relates to one or more beams over which the GC-PDCCH payload is transmitted and may include information indicating whether one or more beams are served for a particular symbol or slot.

[0021] The beam format information received by the device may include information indicating which of the beams in a set of beam configurations is to be served.

[0022] In accordance with various, but not necessarily all, embodiments of the present disclosure, there may be provided a user equipment (UE) comprising an apparatus as described above and at least one subscriber identity module (SIM).

[0023] According to various, though not necessarily all, embodiments of the present disclosure, a mobile terminal (MT) may be provided that comprises an apparatus as described above.

[0024] In accordance with various, but not necessarily all, examples of the present disclosure, a method is provided that includes receiving downlink control information common to a plurality of devices, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node, and adapting transmission to or reception from the access node on at least one channel using the received beam format information.

[0025] In accordance with various, but not necessarily all, examples of the present disclosure, a computer program is provided to cause an apparatus to perform at least one of the following steps: receive downlink control information common to a plurality of apparatuses, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node; and adapt transmission to or reception from the access node on at least one channel using the received beam format information.

[0026] In accordance with various, but not necessarily all, examples of the present disclosure, an access node is provided that includes means for transmitting common downlink control information to a plurality of devices, the downlink control information including beam format information for the access node.

[0027] The beam format information transmitted by the access node may be associated with multiple slots or symbols following the slot or symbol in which the downlink control information is transmitted, and may enable multiple devices to adapt transmission to or reception from the access node in one or more of the symbols or slots to which the beam format information is associated.

[0028] At the access node, downlink control information common to multiple devices may include a Group Common Physical Downlink Control Channel (GC-PDCCH) payload.

[0029] The beam format information may enable a device to adapt transmissions to or reception from an access node on at least one channel.

[0030] The access node may be configured to receive a transmission from the device following adaptation of the transmission by the device using the beam format information.

[0031] The beam format information may include information regarding the beam configuration to be used by the access node for a specified uplink or downlink symbol or slot.

[0032] The beam format information may be transmitted as part of a synchronization signal block (SSB) beam.

[0033] The beam format information may be transmitted using a Slot Format Indicator (SFI).

[0034] The beam format information may include information regarding the beam or beams on which the GC-PDCCH payload is transmitted.

[0035] The beam format information may comprise information indicating whether a beam configuration or a beam within a set of beam configurations is served for a particular symbol or slot.

[0036] The beam format information relates to one or more beams over which the GC-PDCCH payload is transmitted and may include information indicating whether one or more beams are served for a particular symbol or slot.

[0037] The beam format information may comprise information indicating which of the beams in a set of beam configurations is to be served. Some examples will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [Brief description of the drawings]

[0038] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary system. [Figure 2A] FIG. 2A illustrates an exemplary method. [Figure 2B] FIG. 2B illustrates an exemplary method. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary method. [Figure 4]FIG. 4 shows an example signal. [Figure 5A] FIG. 5A illustrates an exemplary embodiment. [Figure 5B] FIG. 5B illustrates an exemplary embodiment. [Figure 5C] FIG. 5C illustrates an exemplary embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 illustrates another exemplary embodiment. [Figure 7A] FIG. 7A shows an exemplary device. [Figure 7B] FIG. 7B shows an exemplary device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0039] [Definition] BFI Beam Format Information CG configuration permission CS-RNTI Configuration Scheduling RNTI CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal DCI Downlink Control Information DL Downlink GC-PDCCH Group common PDCCH gNB Next Generation Node B MAC Media Access Control MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output MT Mobile terminal NR new radio PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier RRC Radio Resource Control SFI Slot Format Indicator SSB sync signal block TDD Time Division Duplex TRP Transmit Receiving Point UE User Equipment UL Uplink

[0040] 1 illustrates an example of a network 100 with multiple network nodes, including end nodes 110, access nodes 120, and one or more core nodes 130. The end nodes 110 and the access nodes 120 communicate with each other. The one or more core nodes 130 communicate with the access nodes 120.

[0041] One or more core nodes 130 may, in some examples, communicate with each other. One or more access nodes 120 may, in some examples, communicate with each other.

[0042] The network 100 may be a cellular network comprising multiple cells 122 each served by an access node 120. In this example, the interface between the end node 110 and the access node 120 that defines the cell 122 may be an air interface 124.

[0043] The access node 120 is a cellular radio transceiver. The end node 110 is a cellular radio transceiver.

[0044] In the illustrated example, the cellular network 100 may be a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network, with the terminal nodes 110 being user equipment (UE) and the access nodes 120 being base stations.

[0045] The term "user equipment" is used to denote a mobile device equipped with a smart card for authentication / encryption, such as a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM).

[0046] A base station is an access node 120. It may be a network element in a radio access network responsible for radio transmission and reception in one or more cells to and from user equipment.

[0047] The network 100 may be a 5G network, for example a New Radio (NR) network that uses gNBs as the access nodes 120. New Radio is the 3GPP for 5G technology.

[0048] The cellular network 100 shown in Figure 1 can be configured to operate NR in high frequency bands, which may be above 52.6 GHz. In such frequency bands, the cellular network 100 can be configured to use analog or hybrid beamforming mechanisms.

[0049] 2A illustrates an example method that may be performed by an apparatus 110 in examples of the disclosure. In some examples, the method may be performed by a UE or mobile terminal (MT) or any other suitable apparatus 110. In some examples, the method may be performed by the MT portion of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node.

[0050] The method comprises receiving downlink control information (DCI) comprising beam format information (BFI) at block 201. The DCI is common to multiple devices 110. The multiple devices 110 may be located at different locations. The DCI may include a group common physical downlink control channel (GC-PDCCH) payload.

[0051] The DCI includes a BFI associated with the access node 120. The access node may be a gNB 120. The BFI includes information regarding beam configurations scheduled for use by the gNB 120. The BFI may include information regarding beam configurations to be used by the gNB 120 for a specified UL symbol or slot and a specified downlink (DL) symbol or slot. The BFI is for multiple slots or symbols following the slot or symbol in which the DCI was received.

[0052] The BFI may include information associating gNB 120 resources, such as slots or symbols, with SSB beams or other beams, such as CSI-RS (Channel State Information Reference Signal) beams. In some examples, the BFI may identify the beam configuration used by gNB 120 for either reception or transmission in a particular symbol and slot by using an SSB index, a CSI-RS index, or any other suitable identifier.

[0053] In some examples, the BFI may relate to multiple different beam configurations for the gNB 120. For example, the gNB 120 may use a wide beam configuration, such as an omni-directional beam configuration, for some of the slots of a symbol. The omni-directional beam configuration may cover all of the available narrow beam configurations. In such a case, the BFI information may indicate "any beam configuration" for the associated slot and symbol. In the case where the wide beam configuration covers multiple available narrow beam configurations, but not all of them, the BFI may indicate a subset of the beam configurations that may be used.

[0054] In some examples, the device 110 and / or gNB 120 may be configured to enable hybrid beamforming and / or multiple transmit receive point (TRP) operation. In such examples, the BFI may indicate multiple beams that may be used in a particular symbol or slot. For example, if the device 110 is associated with two beam pair links, the BFI may indicate whether the device 110 can use only the first beam pair link, only the second beam pair link, both beam pair links, or none of the beam pair links by indicating the gNB beam associated with the beam pair link, including the gNB beam for receiving or transmitting and the associated device beam for transmitting or receiving.

[0055] In some examples, the BFI may indicate that the beams to be used by the gNB 120 have not yet been defined for one or more particular slots or symbols. In such examples, this means that these slots or symbols are not yet available for UL CG transmission.

[0056] In some examples, the BFI may relate to all of the available resources of the gNB 120. In other examples, the signaling burden may be reduced by providing only BFIs related to specified resources. For example, only BFIs for resources available for UL CG transmissions may be provided. In some examples, only BFIs for resources related to scheduling requests (SRs) or sounding reference signals (SRSs) may be provided. In these cases, the resources available for UL CG transmissions or resources related to SRs or SRSs and for which BFIs are provided will be specified or determined for the UE 110.

[0057] In some examples, the BFI may be specific to the beam or set of beams on which it is transmitted. In such examples, different BFIs may be provided by the gNB 120 on different transmission beams. This may reduce the size of the BFI since it means that the BFI does not need to be associated with all of the available beams. In such examples, the BFI may indicate whether a beam in a beam configuration or set of beam configurations associated with the transmission of the BFI is served for a given slot or symbol. In examples where a BFI is provided that is specific to a subset of beam configurations, the BFI may indicate whether the gNB 120 is transmitting or receiving using a beam outside the subset of beam configurations. In some examples, the BFI may be incorporated into the dynamic SFI indication by using the indication "unavailable" to indicate a slot or symbol on which the gNB 120 is transmitting or receiving using a beam outside the subset of beam configurations associated with the GC-PDCCH transmission.

[0058] The BFI may be transmitted from the gNB 120 to the devices 110. The BFI may be transmitted as part of a synchronization signal block (SSB) beam to allow the BFI to be transmitted to all of the devices 110. In some examples, the BFI may be transmitted using a slot format indicator (SFI). The BFI may be transmitted with the SFI as part of the GC-PDCCH. In other examples, the BFI may be transmitted in a manner specific to the device 110, for example, the BFI may be transmitted via a unicast DCI or via a media access control element (MAC CE).

[0059] The method also includes adapting transmissions to or receptions from the gNB 120 on at least one channel using the received BFI, at block 203. The BFI may be used to adapt transmissions to or receptions from the gNB 120 in one or more of the symbols or slots to which the BFI pertains.

[0060] In some examples, adapting transmissions to the gNB 120 includes adapting a timing of an uplink configuration grant (UL CG) transmission. The timing of the UL CG transmission may be adapted by postponing or preventing the transmission. The UL CG transmission may be postponed or prevented if the BFI indicates that the receiving beam of the gNB 120 is not directed to the device 110. This may be derived by determining whether the beam configuration used by the gNB 120 in a symbol or slot is a beam configuration associated with the device 110. For example, if the BFI indicates SSB index #x and the device 110 is communicating with the gNB 120 using SSB index #y, the device 110 determines that the beam of the gNB 120 is not directed to the device 110. In another example, if the GC-PDCCH monitored by the device 110 indicates that the slot or symbol is "not available," it is determined that the beam of the gNB 120 is not directed to the device 110 in that particular slot or symbol.

[0061] In some examples, adapting the timing of the UL CG transmission includes preventing the UL CG payload from being transmitted if the received BFI indicates that the gNB's receive beam is pointed in a different direction relative to the device 110 for at least one slot or symbol originally intended for the UL CG transmission. If the receive beam is pointed in a different direction relative to the device 110, the receive beam may be pointed to a different device 110. If the receive beam is pointed in a different direction relative to the device 110, the beam is not pointed to the device 110.

[0062] If the transmission of the UL CG payload is deferred, it may be deferred until the next available slot or symbol. The UL CG payload may be deferred until the next slot or symbol available for UL CG transmission. In some examples, the UL CG payload may be deferred until the next available slot or symbol in which the receive beam of the gNB 120 is directed to the device 110.

[0063] In some examples, the device 110 may initiate a UL CG transmission that partially overlaps with a symbol or slot that is indicated by the BFI to be associated with a different receive beam configuration than the one the device 110 is associated with, i.e., using for communication with the gNB. This means that the receive beam of the gNB 120 is directed to the device 110 only for some of the slots or symbols intended for the UL CG transmission. In such examples, the device 110 may shorten the UL CG transmission to allow transmission only for the UL CG payload in the slots or symbols intended for the UL CG transmission where the receive beam of the gNB 120 is directed to the device 110. In other examples, the entire UL CG transmission may be postponed to another set of slots or symbols.

[0064] In some examples, the apparatus 110 may be configured to adapt reception from the gNB 120 using the BFI. In such examples, the BFI may be used to configure the apparatus 110 to monitor for transmissions from the gNB 120 during slots or symbols in which the BFI indicates that a beam directed to the apparatus 110 is scheduled for use. The apparatus 110 may be configured to only monitor for transmissions from the gNB 120 on such timeslots, such that the apparatus 110 does not monitor for transmissions from the gNB 120 during slots or symbols in which the BFI indicates that a beam directed to the apparatus 110 is not scheduled for use. This may conserve power and resources of the apparatus 110.

[0065] In some examples, the apparatus 110 may be configured with multiple beam pair links. In such examples, the apparatus 110 may be configured to use the BFI to select one or more of the beam pair links for transmission. For example, the apparatus 110 may select a beam pair link that corresponds to a receive beam available for the current slot or symbol. This ensures that the apparatus 110 can transmit on a beam that is received by the gNB 120.

[0066] FIG. 2B shows a corresponding example method that may be performed by an access node 120, such as a gNB or other appropriate device.

[0067] The method comprises, at block 211, transmitting a common DCI to a plurality of devices 110, the DCI comprising a BFI for the access node 120. The plurality of devices 110 may be devices 110 configured to perform the method illustrated in FIG.

[0068] The BFI transmitted by the gNB 120 relates to multiple slots or symbols following the slot or symbol in which the DCI is transmitted, and enables multiple devices 110 receiving the BFI to adapt their transmission to or reception from the gNB 120 in the symbol or slots to which the BFI relates. The BFI contains information regarding the beam configuration to be used by the gNB for a specified uplink or downlink symbol or slot.

[0069] The BFI comprises information that enables any of the devices 110 receiving the BFI to adapt its transmission to or reception from the access node on at least one channel. A BFI is associated with multiple devices 110.

[0070] The DCI, including the BFI, may be transmitted in any suitable manner. In some examples, the BFI may be transmitted as part of a synchronization signal block (SSB) beam. In some examples, the BFI may be transmitted together with a slot format indicator (SFI).

[0071] In some examples, the DCI may include a GC-PDCCH payload. In such examples, the BFI is signaled as part of the GC-PDCCH payload. The BFI may include information regarding a subset of beam configurations associated with the GC-PDCCH.

[0072] A gNB 120 performing the method of FIG. 2B may also be configured to receive transmissions from device 110 after adaptation of the transmissions by device 110 using the BFI.

[0073] 3 illustrates another exemplary method that may be performed in examples of the present disclosure. The method may be performed by an apparatus 110, such as a UE or MT, or any other suitable type of apparatus 110.

[0074] The method includes, at block 301, receiving an allocation of UL CG resources, which may include an indication from the gNB 120 of the time occurrences that the gNB 120 may receive over the UL CG resources.

[0075] In block 303, the device 110 performs a beam management procedure. During the beam management procedure, the gNB 120 may determine which of the available beams are associated with the device 110. That is, the gNB 120 identifies which of the available beams are directed to the device 110.

[0076] In block 305, the device 110 checks the BFI. The device 110 may check whether a BFI has been received from the gNB 120. In some examples, the device 110 may check whether a BFI was received from the gNB 120 at an earlier time and stored in the device 110. In some examples, a new BFI may be received in block 305.

[0077] In block 307, the device 110 checks whether there is data to be transmitted and whether there are UL CG resources available. The device 110 can determine which symbols and slots are allocated for UL CG. If there are no UL CG resources available or if there is no data to be transmitted, the method returns to block 303 and blocks 303-307 are repeated as necessary.

[0078] If there is data to be transmitted and there are UL CG resources available, the method proceeds to block 309. In block 309, the method includes checking the BFI to see if gNB 120 has a receive beam directed to device 110 in a slot or symbol available for UL CG. That is, device 110 can check that gNB 120 is listening in the correct direction when making a UL CG transmission during the slot or symbol identified in block 307.

[0079] If the gNB 120 does not have a receive beam directed at the device 110 in a slot or symbol available for the UL CG, then in block 311 the UL CG transmission is postponed or dropped such that no transmission occurs using the UL CG resource identified in block 307. The method then returns to block 303. This may allow data to be transmitted using a later slot or symbol.

[0080] In some examples, apparatus 110 may be given instructions from the network on how to proceed if gNB 120 does not have a receive beam directed at apparatus 110 in a slot or symbol available for UL CG. For example, apparatus 110 may be instructed to postpone or cancel a UL CG transmission or may be configured to transmit the UL CG payload to gNB 120 using an alternative medium.

[0081] If the gNB 120 has a receive beam directed at the device 110 in a slot or symbol available for the UL CG, then in block 313, a UL CG transmission occurs using the UL CG resources identified in block 307. Once the transmission occurs, the method may return to block 303.

[0082] 4 illustrates an example signal transmitted between gNB 120 and device 110. In this example, a beam management procedure has been performed and it has been determined that device 110 is associated with beam format #2. It should be appreciated that this assigned beam format is for illustrative purposes only and any beam format may be used in implementations of the present disclosure. For example, device 110 may be associated with multiple beams.

[0083] In block 401, UL CG allocation is performed. This includes the gNB 120 signaling the time occurrences of the UL CG resources to the apparatus 110. In the example shown in FIG. 4, the UL CG resources are allocated for time occurrences T1 and T2. It should be understood that in other implementations of the present disclosure, other numbers of time occurrences may be allocated.

[0084] At block 403, the gNB 120 forwards a BFI to the device 110, which indicates the beam to be used by the gNB 120 in a particular slot or symbol. In this example, the BFI indicates that beam #1 should be used at time T1 and beam #2 should be used at time T2.

[0085] Block 405 occurs at time T1. At this time, device 110 follows the method shown in FIG. 3. Device 110 determines that it has data to transmit and that it has UL CG resources available at this time. However, device 110 also determines that the beam assigned at this time is not the beam associated with device 110. That is, the beam at time T1 is not beam #2. Device 110 determines that the receive beam is pointed in a different direction than device 110 and therefore is not pointed at device 110. Thus, in block 405, device 110 does not transmit using the UL CG resources.

[0086] Block 407 occurs at time T2, when device 110 determines that it has data to transmit and that it has UL CG resources available at this time, according to the method shown in Figure 3. However, this time device 110 also determines that the beam allocated for T2 is the beam associated with device 110, and therefore, in block 405, device 110 transmits using the UL CG resources.

[0087] The methods shown in Figures 3 and 4 illustrate how the apparatus 110 can adapt the timing of UL CG transmissions using the BFI. It should be appreciated that the apparatus 110 can also adapt how it monitors transmissions from the gNB 120. For example, if the BFI indicates that for a given symbol slot, the gNB 120 uses a beam pointed toward the apparatus 110, the apparatus 110 can be configured to monitor signals from the gNB 120 during those slots or symbols. However, if the BFI indicates that for a given slot or symbol, the gNB 120 uses a different beam pointed away from the apparatus 110, the apparatus 110 can be configured not to monitor signals from the gNB 120 during those slots or symbols. This can be used to limit the number of opportunities that the apparatus 110 monitors for PDCCH transmissions, thus saving power and resources of the apparatus 110.

[0088] 5A-5C illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5A illustrates a beam configuration available for the gNB 120. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5A, the beam configuration includes eight beams 501. The eight beams 501 are distributed at angular intervals of 45° around the circumference of the gNB 120. It should be understood that this beam configuration is merely an example, and beam configurations using a greater number of beams and beams with different configurations may be used in other examples of the present disclosure.

[0089] 5A, four devices 110 are positioned around the gNB 120. A first device 110A is positioned at a 90° bearing, a second device 110B is positioned at a 45° bearing, a third device 110C is positioned at a 315° bearing, and a fourth device 110D is positioned at a 180° bearing.

[0090] The beam configuration of the gNB 120 is such that beam #3 is directed to the first device 110A, beam #2 is directed to the second device 110B, beam number #8 is directed to the third device 110C, and beam #5 is directed to the fourth device 110D. The remaining beams #1, #4, #6, and #7 are not directed to any device 110.

[0091] 5B illustrates an example BFI for a gNB 120. The BFI illustrates a beam configuration associated with a given slot or symbol 503. In the example of FIG. 5B, the BFI comprises four slots or symbols for transmission followed by five slots or symbols for reception.

[0092] In the first transmission slot or symbol 503, beam #8 is used, in the second transmission slot or symbol 503, beam #3 is used, in the third transmission slot or symbol 503, beam #2 is used, and in the fourth transmission slot or symbol 503, beam #5 is used. This sequence allows the gNB 120 to transmit to each of the devices 110 in turn.

[0093] In the example shown in Figure 5B, the gNB 120 uses beam #3 for each of the receive slots or symbols 503. This means that the beam is directed towards the first device 110A. The gNB 120 can receive UL CG transmissions from the first device 110A during these slots or symbols 503, but cannot receive transmissions from the other devices 110B, 110C, 110D.

[0094] FIG. 5C shows a different BFI for gNB 120. In this example, beam #8 is used for one of the receiving slots or symbols 503. The first device 110A is allocated UL CG resources in all of the slots or symbols 503. Device 110C is not assigned UL CG resources. The gNB 120 assigns one of the slots or symbols 503 for UL transmission to device 110C (e.g., using a scheduled grant). The GC-PDCCH can then be used to signal that this slot or symbol 503 is not available for UL CG transmission by the first device 110A because the beam of gNB 120 is directed to the third device 110C.

[0095] FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary embodiment of a BFI transmitted to the device 110. In this example, the BFI is transmitted with the SFI as part of the GC-PDCCH. In this example, in each DL slot or symbol 503, the PDCCCH is transmitted using the same beam configuration as the corresponding PDSCH transmission. This means that only the device 110 associated with one of the beam configurations used for the PDSCH transmission can detect the BFI in the designated slot or symbol 503. To reach all of the devices 110 in the cell, the gNB 120 can transmit the BFI in multiple PDCCH opportunities. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 6, the gNB 120 can use a wide beam configuration to transmit the GC-PDCCH including the BFI. In this example, the wide beam configuration is an omni-directional configuration that can reach all of the devices 110 in the cell.

[0096] 7A illustrates an example of a controller 700. The controller may be provided in a device such as the gNB 120 or the UE 110. The implementation of the controller 700 may be as a controller circuit. The controller 700 may be implemented solely in hardware, may have certain aspects in software including solely in firmware, or may be a combination of hardware and software (including firmware).

[0097] As shown in FIG. 7A, the controller 700 may be implemented using instructions enabling hardware functionality, for example, by using executable instructions of a computer program 706 in a general-purpose or special-purpose processor 702, which may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium (disk, memory, etc.) for execution by such processor 702.

[0098] The processor 702 is configured to read from and write to the memory 704. The processor 702 may also include an output interface through which data and / or commands are output by the processor 702, and an input interface through which data and / or commands are input to the processor 702.

[0099] The memory 704 stores a computer program 706 that includes computer program instructions (computer program code) that, when loaded into the processor 702, control the operation of the apparatus 110, 120. The computer program instructions of the computer program 706 provide logic and routines that enable the apparatus to perform the methods illustrated in Figures 2A-4. The processor 702 can load and execute the computer program 706 by reading the memory 704.

[0100] Thus, the device 110 includes at least one processor 702 and at least one memory 704 containing computer program code, the at least one memory 704 and the computer program code being configured to cause the device 120 to perform at least a step 201 of receiving downlink control information common to multiple devices 110, using the at least one processor 702, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node 120, and using the received beam format information to adapt transmission to or reception from the access node 120 on at least one channel.

[0101] Thus, the access node 120 includes at least one processor 702 and at least one memory 704 containing computer program code, and the at least one memory 704 and the computer program code are configured to cause the access node 120, using the at least one processor 702, to perform at least a step 211 of transmitting common downlink control information to a plurality of devices 110, the downlink control information including beam format information for the access node 120.

[0102] As illustrated in FIG. 7B, the computer program 706 may be transmitted to the device 110, 120 via any suitable delivery mechanism 710. The delivery mechanism 710 may be, for example, a machine-readable medium, a computer-readable medium, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, a memory device, a recording medium such as a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or a digital versatile disk (DVD), or a solid-state memory, an article of manufacture that includes or tangibly embodies the computer program 706. The delivery mechanism may also be a signal configured to reliably transfer the computer program 706. The device 110, 120 may propagate or transmit the computer program 706 as a computer data signal.

[0103] The computer program instructions or computer program instructions for causing the device 110 to perform at least the following include a step 201 of receiving downlink control information common to multiple devices 110, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node 120, and a step of using the received beam format information to adapt transmission to or reception from the access node 120 on at least one channel.

[0104] Computer program instructions or computer program instructions for causing the access node 120 to perform at least the following: step 211 of transmitting common downlink control information to a plurality of devices 110, the downlink control information including beam format information for the access node 120;

[0105] The computer program instructions may be included in a computer program, a non-transitory computer readable medium, a computer program product, a machine readable medium, etc. In some, but not necessarily all, examples, the computer program instructions may be distributed across multiple computer programs.

[0106] Although memory 704 is shown as a single component / circuit, it may be implemented as one or more separate components / circuits, some or all of which may be integrated / removable and / or provide permanent / semi-permanent / dynamic / cached storage.

[0107] Although the processor 702 is shown as a single component / circuit, it may be implemented as one or more separate components / circuits, some or all of which may be integrated / removable. The processor 702 may be a single-core or multi-core processor.

[0108] References to a "computer-readable storage medium," "computer program product," "tangibly embodied computer program," etc., or to a "controller," "computer," "processor," etc., should be understood to encompass computers having different architectures, such as single / multi-processor architectures and sequential (Von Neumann) / parallel architectures, as well as special purpose circuitry, such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific circuits (ASICs), signal processing devices, and other processing circuitry. References to computer programs, instructions, code, etc., should be understood to encompass software or firmware for a programmable processor, such as the programmable contents of a hardware device, whether for example, instructions for a processor, or configuration settings for a fixed function device, gate array, or programmable logic device, etc.

[0109] As used in this application, the term "circuitry" may mean one or more or all of the following: (a) Hardware-only circuit implementation (e.g., implementation in analog and / or digital circuits only) (b) Combination of hardware circuitry and software (if applicable): (i) Any combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuitry and software / firmware. (ii) Any piece of software (including a digital signal processor), software, and hardware processor having memory(s) working together to cause a device, such as a mobile phone or server, to perform various functions. (c) Hardware circuitry and / or processors, such as a microprocessor or portions of a microprocessor, that require software (e.g., firmware) for operation, but the software may not be present when not needed for operation.

[0110] This definition of circuitry applies to all uses of the term in this application, including any claims. As a further example, the term circuitry, as used in this application, also encompasses merely hardware circuits or processors and their (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware implementations. The term circuitry also encompasses, for example, baseband integrated circuits for mobile devices, or similar integrated circuits in servers, cellular network devices, or other computing or network devices, if applicable to certain claim elements.

[0111] 2-4 may represent method steps and / or sections of code within the computer program 706. The illustration of a particular order to the blocks does not necessarily imply a required or preferred order to the blocks, and the order and arrangement of the blocks may be modified. Additionally, some blocks may be omitted.

[0112] Where a structural feature is described, it may be replaced by a means for performing one or more of the functions of the structural feature, whether that function or those functions are explicitly or implicitly described.

[0113] From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that in some embodiments, a system is provided comprising at least one access node 120 comprising means 211 for transmitting downlink control information common to a plurality of devices 110, the downlink control information comprising beam format information relating to the access node 120, and one or more devices 110 comprising means 201 for receiving downlink control information common to a plurality of devices 110, the downlink control information comprising beam format information relating to the access node 120, and using the received beam format information to adapt transmission to or reception from the access node 120 on at least one channel.

[0114] In some, but not necessarily all, examples, the UE 110 and gNB 120 are configured to communicate data, with or without local storage of the data in memory 570 at the UE 110 or gNB 120, and with or without local processing of the data by circuitry or a processor at the UE 110 or gNB 120.

[0115] The data may be stored remotely on one or more devices in processed or unprocessed format. The data may be stored in the cloud.

[0116] The data may be processed remotely on one or more devices. The data may be partially processed locally and partially processed remotely on one or more devices.

[0117] The data may be communicated to a remote device wirelessly, for example via short-range wireless communication such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, or via a long-range cellular wireless link. The device may include a communication interface, for example a wireless transceiver, for communication of data.

[0118] The UE 110 and gNB 120 may be part of an Internet of Things that forms part of a larger distributed network.

[0119] The processing of the data, whether local or remote, may be for health monitoring, data aggregation, patient monitoring, vital signs monitoring, or other purposes.

[0120] The processing of the data, whether local or remote, may involve artificial intelligence or machine learning algorithms. The data may be used, for example, as learning input to train a machine learning network, or as a query input to the machine learning network to provide a response. The machine learning network may use, for example, a non-cyclic machine learning network, such as linear regression, logistic regression, vector support machine, or a single or multi-hidden layer neural network.

[0121] The processing of the data, whether local or remote, may generate an output that may be communicated to device 110, which may generate a subject-perceivable output, such as an audio output, a visual output, or a tactile output.

[0122] The above examples are applicable to applications as enabling components in automotive systems, communication systems, electronic systems including consumer electronic products, distributed computing systems, media systems for generating or rendering media content including audio content, visual content, and audiovisual content, as well as mixed reality, mediated reality, virtual reality, and / or augmented reality, personal systems including personal health or fitness systems, navigation systems, user interfaces also known as human-machine interfaces; networks including cellular, non-cellular, and optical networks, ad-hoc networks, the Internet, the Internet of Things, virtual networks, related software and services, and the like.

[0123] The term "comprise" is used herein in an inclusive rather than exclusive sense, i.e. any reference to X containing Y indicates that X may contain only one Y or may contain multiple Y. If it is intended to use "comprise" in the exclusive sense, this will be made clear in the context by reference to "comprising only one..." or by using "consisting".

[0124] In this description, various examples are referenced. The description of features or functions with respect to an example indicates that those features or functions are present in that example. Use of the terms "example" or "for example" or "can" or "may" in the text, whether or not explicitly stated, indicates that such features or functions are present in at least the example described, whether or not described as an example, and that they may, but not necessarily, be present in some or all other examples. Thus, "example," "for example," "can," or "may" refers to a particular instance of an example. A property of an instance may be a property of only that instance, or a property of a class, or a property of a subclass of a class that includes some but not all of the instances in the class. Thus, a feature described with respect to one example but not with respect to another example is implicitly indicated to be usable as part of a working combination in other examples, where possible, but not necessarily in other examples.

[0125] Although embodiments have been described in the preceding paragraphs with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that modifications can be made to the given embodiments without departing from the scope of the claims.

[0126] Features set forth in the foregoing description may be used in combinations other than those explicitly set forth above.

[0127] Although functions are described with reference to particular features, these functions may be performed by other features, whether or not described.

[0128] Although features have been described with reference to particular examples, these features may be present in other examples, whether or not described.

[0129] The terms "a" or "the" are used herein in an inclusive, not exclusive sense. That is, any reference to X containing a / Y indicates that X may contain only one Y or may contain more than one Y, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary. If "a" or "the" is intended to be used in an exclusive sense, it will be clear in the context. In some situations, the use of "at least one" or "one or more" may be used to emphasize an inclusive sense, but the absence of these terms should not be interpreted as inferring any exclusive sense.

[0130] The presence of a feature (or combination of features) in a claim is a reference to that feature or (combination of features) per se, and to features that achieve substantially the same technical effect (equivalent features). Equivalent features include, for example, features that are modifications and achieve substantially the same result in substantially the same way. Equivalent features include, for example, features that perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve substantially the same result.

[0131] In this description, reference is made to various examples that use adjectives or adjective phrases to describe features of the examples. Such description of a property with respect to the examples indicates that the property is present in some examples exactly as described and in other examples substantially as described.

[0132] While the foregoing specification has attempted to draw attention to those features believed to be important, it should be understood that applicants may seek protection, through the claims, for any patentable feature or combination of features referred to hereinabove and / or shown in the drawings, whether emphasized or not.

Claims

1. means for receiving downlink control information from an access node, the downlink control information including beam format information associated with the access node, the beam format information including information associated with beam configurations scheduled for use by the access node; and means for adapting communications with the access node over at least one channel using the received beam format information, The beam format information indicates a synchronization signal block (SSB) index used to determine whether the beam configuration is associated with the device; The beam format information is received together with a slot format indicator (SFI) as part of a group common physical downlink control channel (GC-PDCCH). Device.

2. 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the downlink control information is received from the access node via common or dedicated signaling for the apparatus.

3. 2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beam format information relates to a number of slots or symbols following the slot or symbol in which the downlink control information is received, and the apparatus is configured to use the beam format information to adapt transmission to or reception from the access node in one or more of the symbols or slots to which the beam format information relates.

4. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the downlink control information common to a plurality of apparatuses comprises a Group Common Physical Downlink Control Channel (GC-PDCCH) payload.

5. The means for adapting transmission to the access node comprises: Adapting the timing of uplink configuration grant (UL CG) transmissions; preventing a UL CG payload from being transmitted if the beam format information indicates that a receive beam of the access node is pointed in a different direction relative to the device for at least one slot or symbol intended for a UL CG transmission; 5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one of: postponing transmission of a UL CG payload if the beam format information indicates that a receive beam of the access node is pointed in a different direction relative to the apparatus for at least one slot or symbol intended for a UL CG transmission.

6. 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein transmission of the UL CG payload is postponed until the next available slot or symbol.

7. The device of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that adapting reception from the access node includes configuring the device to use the beam format information to monitor transmissions from the access node only during slots or symbols where the beam format information indicates that a beam directed to the device is scheduled for use.

8. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the apparatus is configured with a plurality of beam pair links, and the apparatus is configured to use the beam format information to select one or more of the beam pair links for transmission.

9. 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the beam format information includes information about a beam configuration to be used by the access node for a specified uplink or downlink symbol or slot.

10. An apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, At least one Subscriber Identity Module (SIM); A user equipment (UE) comprising:

11. A mobile terminal (MT) comprising a device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

12. receiving downlink control information common to a plurality of devices, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node, the beam format information including information regarding beam configurations scheduled for use by the access node; using the received beam format information to adapt transmissions to or receptions from the access node on at least one channel; Equipped with The beam format information indicates a synchronization signal block (SSB) index used to determine whether the beam configuration is associated with the device; The beam format information is received together with a slot format indicator (SFI) as part of a group common physical downlink control channel (GC-PDCCH). The method according to claim 1,

13. receiving downlink control information common to a plurality of devices, the downlink control information including beam format information for an access node, the beam format information including information regarding beam configurations scheduled for use by the access node; and using the received beam format information to adapt transmissions to or receptions from the access node on at least one channel, the computer program product comprising: The beam format information indicates a synchronization signal block (SSB) index used to determine whether the beam configuration is associated with the device; The beam format information is received together with a slot format indicator (SFI) as part of a group common physical downlink control channel (GC-PDCCH). Computer program.

14. means for transmitting common downlink control information to a plurality of devices, the downlink control information including beam format information associated with an access node, the beam format information including information regarding a beam configuration scheduled for use by the access node; The beam format information indicates a synchronization signal block (SSB) index used to determine whether the beam configuration is associated with the device; the beam format information is transmitted together with a slot format indicator (SFI) as part of a group common physical downlink control channel (GC-PDCCH); 1. An access node comprising:

15. 15. The access node of claim 14, wherein the beam format information enables a device to adapt transmissions to or receptions from the access node on at least one channel.

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