Structure

Abstract

To provide a structure which enhances a degree of freedom in installation positions of a cupboard, a wall cabinet and a storage base, and facilitates construction.SOLUTION: A structure 30 comprises a fixture wall 40, a cupboard 50, a wall cabinet 80 and a storage base 90. The fixture wall 40 projects from a room floor 13, and the fixture wall 40 is separated from a room wall and a ceiling 14. The cupboard 50 is adjacent to a first wall surface 41 of the fixture wall 40 and is fixed to the fixture wall 40. The wall cabinet 80 is adjacent to an upper part of a second wall surface 42 of the fixture wall 40, and is fixed to the fixture wall 40. The storage base 90 is adjacent to a lower part of the second wall surface of the fixture wall 40 and is fixed to the fixture wall 40. Due to that the fixture wall 40 is disposed separately from the room wall and the ceiling 14, the construction of the structure 30 becomes easy. Due to that the fixture wall 40 is separated from the room wall and is not a partition wall, the cupboard, the wall cabinet and the storage base can be installed in free positions.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a structural body for use in a house. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a living room and a kitchen are separated by a partition wall, and a cupboard is installed in the kitchen with its back to the partition wall.

[0003] Patent Document 2 discloses a wall-mounted hanging cupboard. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] JP 2002-121909 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2019-45916 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] The cupboard is fixed to the partition wall to prevent it from falling over during an earthquake. Because a partition wall is a wall that separates rooms, there is little freedom in where it can be installed. Therefore, in the structure described in Patent Document 1, the cupboard is installed with its back to the partition wall, so there is little freedom in where it can be installed. Also, because the partition wall is connected and fixed to the ceiling and floor, construction of the ceiling and floor is required in order to install the partition wall.

[0006] On the other hand, since wall cabinets are also attached to the wall, there is little freedom in where they can be installed.

[0007] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its object is to provide a structure which can prevent a cupboard from tipping over, which increases the freedom of installation positions for the cupboard, wall cupboard, and storage table, and which is easy to construct. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] (1) The structure of the present invention comprises a decorative wall fixed to the floor of a room and spaced apart from the ceiling and walls of the room, a cupboard fixed to a first wall surface of the decorative wall, a hanging cupboard fixed to an upper part of a second wall surface of the decorative wall, and a storage table fixed to a lower part of the second wall surface of the decorative wall.

[0009] The cupboard is fixed to the wall to prevent it from falling over. This wall is easy to install because it is separated from the ceiling and walls of the room. Also, since the wall is separated from the walls of the room and is not a partition wall that divides the room, there is a high degree of freedom in the installation positions of the cupboard, wall cupboard, and storage table.

[0010] (2) The width dimension of the above-mentioned fixture wall, the width dimension of the above-mentioned cupboard, the width dimension of the above-mentioned wall cabinet, and the width dimension of the above-mentioned storage table may be the same.

[0011] The width dimensions of the fixture wall, the cupboard, the hanging cupboard and the storage stand are all the same, improving the sense of unity between the cupboard, the fixture wall, the hanging cupboard and the storage stand.

[0012] (3) The structure of the present invention may further include side panels covering both side surfaces of the fixture wall, both side surfaces of the cupboard, both side surfaces of the wall-mounted cupboard, and both side surfaces of the storage table.

[0013] The side panels further enhance the sense of unity between the built-in wall, cupboard, wall shelf, and storage table.

[0014] (4) The upper surface of the built-in wall, the upper surface of the cupboard, and the upper surface of the wall-mounted cupboard may be at the same height.

[0015] By making the upper surfaces of the fixture wall, the cupboard, and the wall cabinet all at the same height, the sense of unity between the fixture wall, the cupboard, and the wall cabinet is further improved.

[0016] (5) The present invention further includes a decorative panel that covers at least a part of the upper surface of the cupboard, the upper surface of the built-in wall, and at least a part of the upper surface of the wall cabinet.

[0017] The decorative panels further enhance the sense of unity between the built-in wall, cupboard, and hanging cabinet.

[0018] (6) Further include a lighting fixture that irradiates light upward from the upper surface of the above-mentioned fixture wall.

[0019] The lighting fixture can indirectly illuminate the kitchen, which is a room on the cupboard side, and the living room, which is a room on the wall cabinet side, via the ceiling. Effect of the Invention

[0020] The structure according to the present invention increases the freedom in the installation positions of the cupboard and wall cabinet, and also makes construction easier. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0021] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a room 10. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the room 10. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of structure 30. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure 30. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the structure 30. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a structure 30 according to a modified example. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that the embodiment described below is merely an example of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the embodiment of the present invention can be appropriately modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

[0023] In this embodiment, a structure 30 provided in a room 10 shown in Fig. 1 will be described. The room 10 is a living / dining / kitchen (LDK). Only a part of the room 10 is shown in Fig. 1. The room 10 includes a first room wall 11, a second room wall 12, a bay window 15, a floor 13, and a ceiling 14 (see Fig. 3) that divide the interior of the room.

[0024] The first room wall 11 has a large opening window 16. The second room wall 12 has a window 17. The inner wall surface of the first room wall 11 and the inner wall surface of the second room wall 12 are perpendicular to each other. In this embodiment, the direction along the vertical direction is referred to as the up-down direction 7, the direction along the horizontal direction and the inner wall surface of the second room wall 12 is referred to as the front-rear direction 8, and the direction along the horizontal direction and the inner wall surface of the first room wall 11 is referred to as the left-right direction 9.

[0025] The sweep-out window 15 extends along the downward direction 7 and the front-to-rear direction 8, and faces the second room wall 12 in the left-to-right direction 9. A wooden deck 18 is provided outside the sweep-out window 15. The wooden deck 18 extends along the front-to-rear direction 8. A garden 19 is located outside the wooden deck 18. The room 10 and the garden 19 are surrounded by a fence 70.

[0026] In addition to the structural body 30, a sink 20, a first table 21, a second table 22, a sofa (not shown), and the like are installed inside the room 10.

[0027] The sink 20 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape extending along the left-right direction 9. The sink 20 is adjacent to the inner wall surface of the first room wall 11. The first table 21 is located on the right side of the sink 20 and adjacent to the sink 20. In addition, the first table 21 is adjacent to the window 16 of the first room wall 11.

[0028] The structural body 30 is located behind the sink 20 and spaced apart from the sink 20. The structural body 30 is also located spaced apart from the first room wall 11 and the second room wall 12. The spaces between the structural body 30 and the sink 20 and between the structural body 30 and the second room wall 12 are paths along which residents move.

[0029] The second table 22 is located on the right side of the structure 30 and is adjacent to the structure 30. The second table 22 is also located at a position separated from the first room wall 11, the second room wall 12, and the sliding window 15. The areas between the second table and the sink 20 and the first table 21, and between the second table 22 and the sliding window 15 are the traffic lines along which the residents move.

[0030] As shown in FIG. 2, the structural body 30 includes a built-in wall 40, a cupboard 50, a wall cupboard 80 (see FIG. 3), a storage table 90, a pair of side panels 31, 32, and a decorative panel 33.

[0031] The fixture wall 40 protrudes upward from the floor 13. In other words, the fixture wall 40 is fixed to the floor 13.

[0032] The fixture wall 40 is located at a position separated from the room walls 11, 12. In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, an upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40 is separated from the ceiling 14 of the room. In other words, a worker can install the fixture wall 40 without performing work on the room walls 11, 12 or the ceiling 14.

[0033] The fixture wall 40 has a first wall surface 41 and a second wall surface 42 which are rectangular main surfaces, a side surface 43 and a side surface 44 which are rectangular side surfaces (see FIG. 5), and a rectangular top surface 45. The fixture wall 40 is hollow. A power line 46 is wired inside the fixture wall 40.

[0034] The cupboard 50 is located on the first wall surface 41 side of the fixed wall 40 and is adjacent to the fixed wall 40. The cupboard 50 is fixed to the fixed wall 40 by side panels 31 and 32 (see FIG. 2) described below to prevent it from falling over. However, the cupboard 50 may be fixed to the fixed wall 40 by using fasteners such as bolts.

[0035] As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the cupboard 50 includes a back panel 51, a top panel 52, multiple upper doors 53, multiple lower doors 54, a pair of left and right side panels 61, 62, multiple shelves 56, and multiple sliding shelves 57.

[0036] The back panel 51 has two main surfaces extending along the up-down direction 7 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the front-to-rear direction 8. A rear surface 58, which is one of the main surfaces of the back panel 51, abuts against the first wall surface 41 of the fixture wall 40. However, the cupboard 50 may be positioned relative to the fixture wall 40 so that the rear surface 58 and the first wall surface 41 are slightly spaced apart.

[0037] The tabletop 52 has two main surfaces extending along the front-rear direction 8 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the up-down direction 7. The tabletop 52 is located at a position where its upper surface 59 is at the same height as the upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40. In other words, the upper surface 59 of the tabletop 52 and the upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40 are flush with each other.

[0038] The side panels 61, 62 have two main surfaces extending along the up-down direction 7 and the front-rear direction 8, and are rectangular plates with a thickness in the left-right direction 9. An outer surface 63 which is one of the main surfaces of the side panel 61 is flush with the side surface 43 of the fixture wall 40. An outer surface 64 which is one of the main surfaces of the side panel 62 is flush with the side surface 44 of the fixture wall 40. In other words, the length (width dimension) of the cupboard 50 in the left-right direction 9 is approximately the same as the length (width dimension) of the fixture wall 40 in the left-right direction 9.

[0039] The shelves 56 are located in the internal space of the cupboard 50 and at an upper portion of the cupboard 50. The shelves 56 are spaced apart from one another in the up-down direction 7. The upper door 53 is located in front of the shelves 56.

[0040] The sliding shelf 57 is located in the internal space of the cupboard 50, at a position that is the center of the cupboard 50 in the up-down direction 7. The sliding shelf 57 is held by the cupboard 50 so as to be slidable along the front-rear direction 8.

[0041] The lower door 54 is located at a position that becomes the lower part of the cupboard 50. The rear side of the lower door 54 is a storage space.

[0042] The hanging cupboard 80 is located on the second wall surface 42 side of the built-in wall 40, and is adjacent to the upper part of the second wall surface 42. The hanging cupboard 80 is in the shape of a square tube and includes a back panel 81, a top panel 82, a bottom panel 83, multiple doors 85, and multiple shelves 86. However, the hanging cupboard 80 may also have left and right side panels.

[0043] The length (width) of the hanging cupboard 80 in the left-right direction 9 is approximately the same as the length (width) of the fixture wall 40 in the left-right direction 9. One of both side surfaces of the hanging cupboard 80 in the left-right direction 9 is flush with the side surface 43 of the fixture wall 40, and the other is flush with the side surface 44 of the fixture wall 40.

[0044] The back panel 81 has two main surfaces extending in the up-down direction 7 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the front-to-rear direction 8. One of the main surfaces of the back panel 81, a rear surface 87, abuts against the upper part of the second wall surface 42 of the fixture wall 40. The back panel 81 is attached to the fixture wall 40 using fasteners such as bolts, nuts, and screws. In other words, the wall cabinet 80 is fixed to the fixture wall 40.

[0045] The tabletop 82 has two main surfaces extending along the front-rear direction 8 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the up-down direction 7. The tabletop 82 is located at a position where its upper surface 88 is at the same height as the upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40. In other words, the upper surface 88 of the tabletop 82 and the upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40 are flush with each other.

[0046] The bottom plate 83 has two main surfaces extending along the front-rear direction 8 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the up-down direction 7. The bottom plate 83 faces the top plate 82 in the up-down direction 7.

[0047] The door 85 has two main surfaces extending along the up-down direction 7 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the front-rear direction 8. The door 85 faces the back panel 81 in the front-rear direction 8. The multiple doors 85 are lined up in the left-right direction 9. However, the wall cupboard 80 may be equipped with only one door 85.

[0048] The multiple shelf boards 86 are located in the internal space of the wall cabinet 80 and are spaced apart from each other in the up-down direction 7.

[0049] The storage stand 90 is located below the wall cupboard 80. The storage stand 90 is located on the second wall surface 42 side of the fixed wall 40 and is adjacent to the fixed wall 40. The storage stand 90 is placed on the floor 13. The storage stand 90 is fixed to the fixed wall 40 by side panels 31 and 32 which will be described later. However, the storage stand 90 may also be fixed to the fixed wall 40 by using fasteners.

[0050] The length (depth dimension) of the storage table 90 in the front-rear direction 8 is approximately the same as the length (depth dimension) of the wall cupboard 80 in the front-rear direction 8. In other words, the front surface of the storage table 90 and the front surface of the wall cupboard 80 are approximately flush with each other.

[0051] The storage table 90 includes a back panel 91, a top panel 92, a bottom panel 93, a pair of left and right side panels 94, a door 96, a shelf panel 97, a plurality of legs 98, and a counter 99, and is in the shape of a hollow rectangular parallelepiped.

[0052] The back panel 91 has two main surfaces extending along the up-down direction 7 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the front-to-rear direction 8. One of the main surfaces of the back panel 91, a back surface 100, abuts against the lower part of the second wall surface 42 of the fixture wall 40.

[0053] The top plate 92 and the bottom plate 93 have two main surfaces extending along the front-rear direction 8 and the left-right direction 9, and are rectangular plates with a thickness in the up-down direction 7. The top plate 92 and the bottom plate 93 are spaced apart from each other and face each other in the up-down direction 7. A counter 99 is placed on the top plate 92.

[0054] The side panel 94 has two main surfaces extending along the up-down direction 7 and the front-rear direction 8, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the left-right direction 9. The outer surface which is the main surface of one side panel 94 is flush with the side surface 43 of the fixture wall 40. The outer surface which is the main surface of the other side panel 94 is flush with the side surface 44 of the fixture wall 40. In other words, the length (width dimension) of the storage stand 90 in the left-right direction 9 is approximately the same as the length (width dimension) of the fixture wall 40 in the left-right direction 9.

[0055] The door 96 has two main surfaces extending along the up-down direction 7 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular plate with a thickness in the front-rear direction 8. The door 96 faces the back panel 91 in the front-rear direction 8.

[0056] The shelves 97 are located at the center of the internal space of the storage table 90 in the up-down direction 7 .

[0057] A plurality of legs 98 protrude downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate 93. The lower ends of the legs 98 abut against the floor 13.

[0058] The side panels 31, 32 are of the same shape, each having two main surfaces extending along the up-down direction 7 and the front-rear direction 8, and are rectangular plates with a thickness in the left-right direction 9. The length (height dimension) of the side panels 31, 32 in the up-down direction 7 is approximately the same as the length (height dimension) of the cupboard 50 in the up-down direction 7. In other words, the upper ends of the side panels 31, 32 are located at the same height as the upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40 and the upper surface 88 of the top plate 82 of the wall-mounted cupboard 80.

[0059] The length (width dimension) of the side panels 31, 32 in the front-rear direction 8 is approximately the same as the sum of the length (depth dimension) of the fixture wall 40 in the front-rear direction 8, the length (depth dimension) of the cupboard 50 in the front-rear direction 8, and the length (depth dimension) of the hanging cupboard 80 in the front-rear direction 8. That is, the side panels 31, 32 cover both side surfaces of the cupboard 50, both side surfaces 43, 44 of the fixture wall 40, both side surfaces of the hanging cupboard 80, and both side surfaces of the storage stand 90. The side panels 31, 32 are attached to the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, the hanging cupboard 80, and the storage stand 90 using fasteners such as screws, adhesives, and the like. That is, the side panels 31, 32 fix the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, the hanging cupboard 80, and the storage stand 90 to each other. The side panels 31, 32 allow the user to recognize the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, the wall cupboard 80, and the storage table 90 as a single unit.

[0060] The decorative board 33 has two main surfaces extending along the front-rear direction 8 and the left-right direction 9, and is a rectangular board having a thickness in the up-down direction 7. The length (width dimension) of the decorative board 33 in the left-right direction 9 is the same as the length (width dimension) of the fixture wall 40 in the left-right direction 9. The length (depth dimension) of the decorative board 33 in the front-rear direction 8 is longer than the length (thickness dimension) of the fixture wall 40 in the front-rear direction 8. The decorative board 33 is placed on the upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40, a part of the upper surface 59 of the top plate 52 of the cupboard 50, and a part of the upper surface 88 of the hanging cupboard 80, and is fixed to the fixture wall 40 by screws, adhesive, or the like. The decorative board 33 may also be fixed to the cupboard 50 and the hanging cupboard 80. The decorative board 33 covers and hides the joint between the fixture wall 40 and the cupboard 50, and the joint between the fixture wall 40 and the hanging cupboard 80.

[0061] [Effects of the embodiment] Since the fixture wall 40 is separated from the room walls 11, 12 and the ceiling 14 of the room 10, the fixture wall 40 can be constructed without performing any work on the room walls 11, 12 or the ceiling 14. Also, since the fixture wall 40 is separated from the room walls 11, 12 and is not a partition wall that divides the room 10, the cupboard 50, the wall cabinet 80, and the storage table 90 can be installed in positions according to the desired installation positions. As a result, in the structure 30, the cupboard 50, the wall cabinet 80, and the storage table 90 have a high degree of freedom in the installation positions, and are easy to construct.

[0062] In this embodiment, the width dimensions of the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, the wall-mounted cupboard 80, and the storage stand 90 are all the same, improving the sense of unity between the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, the wall-mounted cupboard 80, and the storage stand 90.

[0063] In this embodiment, the side surfaces 43, 44 of the fixture wall 40, the outer surfaces 63, 64 of the cupboard 50, the side surfaces of the wall-mounted cupboard 80, and the side surfaces of the storage stand 90 are covered with side panels 31, 32, thereby further improving the sense of unity between the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, the wall-mounted cupboard 80, and the storage stand 90.

[0064] In this embodiment, the upper surface 45 of the fixture wall 40, the upper surface of the decorative panel 33, and the upper surface 88 of the wall-mounted cupboard 80 are at the same height, thereby further improving the sense of unity between the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, and the wall-mounted cupboard 80.

[0065] In this embodiment, the decorative panel 33 that covers and conceals the joints between the fixture wall 40 and the cupboard 50 and the joints between the fixture wall 40 and the wall-mounted cupboard 80 further enhances the sense of unity between the fixture wall 40, the cupboard 50, and the wall-mounted cupboard.

[0066] [Variations] In this modification, as shown in FIG. 6, an example in which a structural body 30 includes a lighting fixture 34 instead of a decorative panel 33 will be described.

[0067] The lighting fixture 34 is placed on an upper surface 45 of the fixture 40 and attached to the fixture 40 using screws or the like. The lighting fixture 34 extends along the left-right direction 9. The length (width dimension) of the lighting fixture 34 in the left-right direction 9 is approximately the same as the length (width dimension) of the fixture 40 in the left-right direction 9.

[0068] The lighting fixture 34 has a light source and a lighting device. The lighting device receives power through a power line 46 in the fixture 40 and turns on the light source. The light source is, for example, an LED. The light source emits light upward. That is, the lighting fixture 34 emits light toward the ceiling 14. In FIG. 6, the light emitted by the lighting fixture 34 is shown by a dashed line. The light reflected by the ceiling 14 illuminates the room 10. That is, the lighting fixture 34 is what is called indirect lighting.

[0069] The lighting fixtures 34 improve the appearance of the structure 30 compared to when the lighting fixtures 34 are not installed, and can provide indirect illumination within the room 10. [Explanation of symbols]

[0070] 10. Room 11, 12: Room walls 13. Floor 14. Ceiling 30...Structure 31, 32 Side panels 33... Decorative panel 34 Lighting equipment 40... Architectural walls 41...First wall 42...Second wall 43, 44...Side 45...Top surface 50. Cupboard 70...Living room storage 80... Wall-mounted cupboard 90...Storage stand

Claims

1. A feature wall that protrudes from the floor of the room and is fixed to the floor and is spaced apart from the ceiling and the wall of the room; A cupboard fixed to a first wall surface of the feature wall; A hanging cupboard fixed to an upper portion of the second wall surface of the above-mentioned fixture wall; A structure comprising: a storage stand fixed to a lower portion of the second wall surface of the fixture wall.

2. A built-in wall fixed to the floor of a room and spaced apart from the ceiling and walls of the room; A cupboard fixed to a first wall surface of the feature wall; A hanging cupboard fixed to an upper portion of the second wall surface of the above-mentioned fixture wall; a storage stand fixed to a lower portion of the second wall surface of the feature wall, A structure in which the width dimension of the fixture wall, the width dimension of the cupboard, the width dimension of the hanging cupboard, and the width dimension of the storage table are the same.

3. 3. The structure according to claim 2, further comprising side panels covering both sides of the feature wall, both sides of the cupboard, both sides of the wall cabinet, and both sides of the storage table, respectively.

4. 4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the feature wall, an upper surface of the cupboard, and an upper surface of the wall-mounted cupboard are located at the same height.

5. The structure according to claim 4 , further comprising a decorative panel covering an upper surface of the feature wall and at least a portion of an upper surface of the wall cabinet.

6. The structure of claim 4 , further comprising a lighting fixture that emits light upward from an upper surface of the feature wall.

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