Power-operated work vehicle

Abstract

To provide an electric work vehicle in which a vehicle speed and a revolution speed of a work device are rationally selected according to a work type, a work area, etc.SOLUTION: An electric work vehicle comprises a drive wheel unit rotated by an electric motor for traveling, a work device rotated by an electric motor for work, an artificial vehicle speed operation tool 17 being operated for changing a vehicle speed, and a control unit. The control unit includes a mode selection part 57 for selecting an application work mode to be actually applied from a plurality of work modes for determining a revolution speed of the work device relative to the vehicle speed, a control target value calculation part 58 for calculating a vehicle speed target value of the electric motor for traveling and a revolution speed target value of the electric motor for work on the basis of an amount of operation of the artificial vehicle speed operation tool 17 and the applied work mode, a traveling control part 52 for controlling the electric motor for traveling on the basis of the vehicle speed target value, and a work control part 53 for controlling the electric motor for work on the basis of the revolution speed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an electric work vehicle that performs work while traveling. One example of such a work vehicle is equipped with a drive wheel unit rotated by a traveling electric motor, a work device rotated by an electric work motor, an operation detection unit that detects the operation position of an artificial vehicle speed control device, and a mode selection unit that selects an applicable work mode from a plurality of work modes. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent document 1 discloses a grass cutter including a drive wheel unit driven by a variable speed drive mechanism, a mower unit as a working implement, a manual vehicle speed operating device, a vehicle speed indication value calculation unit that generates a vehicle speed indication value including a maximum vehicle speed based on the operating position of the manual vehicle speed operating device, a mode selection unit that selects a control mode to be used from a plurality of control modes, a control table prepared for each control mode that defines control parameters including a maximum vehicle speed value and a basic blade rotation speed value, a vehicle speed control target value calculation unit that calculates a vehicle speed control target value based on the vehicle speed indication value and the control table, a driving control unit that controls the drive wheel unit based on the vehicle speed control target value, a blade control target value calculation unit that calculates a blade rotation speed control target value, and a work control unit that controls the blade rotation speed of the mower unit based on the rotation speed control target value. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2018-196354 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the grass cutter of Patent Document 1, when a maximum vehicle speed value is calculated from the detected blade rotation speed, a control table having the maximum vehicle speed value is set. Using this control table, a vehicle speed control target value according to the operating position of the manual vehicle speed operating device is calculated and provided to the travel control unit. At that time, a basic blade rotation speed is calculated according to the load on the blade motor, and the rotation speed control target value is changed and provided to the work control unit. In this grass cutter, a basic blade rotation speed and a maximum vehicle speed value are specified for each control mode. The vehicle speed control target value is changed according to the detected blade rotation speed, and a control table suitable for the vehicle speed control target value is selected.

[0005] In a work vehicle such as a grass cutter, it is preferable that the vehicle speed be freely selectable by the operator (driver) based on the type of work, the work area, etc. However, in the work travel control of the grass cutter in Patent Document 1, the vehicle speed range is defined based on the maximum vehicle speed limited by the rotational speed of the cutting blade. In view of this situation, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric work vehicle in which the vehicle speed and the rotational speed of the working implement can be rationally selected according to the type of work, the work area, etc. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The electric work vehicle according to the present invention comprises a drive wheel unit rotated by a traveling electric motor, a working device rotated by an working electric motor, an artificial vehicle speed operation device operated to change the vehicle speed, and a control unit, the control unit comprising: The present invention has a mode selection unit that selects an applicable work mode to be actually applied from a plurality of work modes that determine the rotational speed of the work implement relative to the vehicle speed, a control target value calculation unit that calculates a vehicle speed target value of the traveling electric motor and a rotational speed target value of the work electric motor based on the operation amount of the manual vehicle speed operating tool and the applicable work mode, a travel control unit that controls the traveling electric motor based on the vehicle speed target value, and a work control unit that controls the work electric motor based on the rotational speed. death, The work modes include a vehicle speed-dependent low-speed work mode and a vehicle speed-dependent high-speed work mode, In a vehicle speed-dependent low-speed operation mode, a first low rotation speed is maintained in a first low vehicle speed range, a first high rotation speed is maintained in a first high vehicle speed range that is a vehicle speed range faster than the first low vehicle speed range, and the rotation speed changes between the first low rotation speed and the first high rotation speed stepwise or continuously in a first intermediate vehicle speed range between the first low vehicle speed range and the first high vehicle speed range in response to a change in the vehicle speed; In the vehicle speed-dependent high-speed operation mode, a low second low rotational speed is maintained in a second low vehicle speed range, a second high rotational speed faster than the second low rotational speed is maintained in a second high vehicle speed range which is a vehicle speed range faster than the second low vehicle speed range, and in a second intermediate vehicle speed range between the second low vehicle speed range and the second high vehicle speed range, the rotational speed changes stepwise or continuously between the second low rotational speed and the second high rotational speed as the vehicle speed increases.

[0007] According to this configuration, the driver can change the vehicle speed of the electric work vehicle using the manual vehicle speed operating device. When an applicable work mode to be actually applied is selected from a plurality of work modes that determine the rotation speed of the work implement relative to the vehicle speed, the vehicle speed and the work speed are determined based on the amount of operation of the manual vehicle speed operating device and the applicable work mode. In other words, if the work mode is simply set according to the work content, work area, etc., the relationship between the vehicle speed and the work speed is appropriately set in advance for that work mode, and therefore the electric work vehicle can be driven for work appropriately. By using the present invention, there is no need for work driving that requires skill, such as adjusting the vehicle speed and the work speed using independent operating devices.

[0008] The working modes required for working travel such as mowing grass or cultivating include a weak mode that drives the electric motor at low revolutions to enable quiet working travel over long periods of time, an automatic weak mode that allows adjustment of the working rotation speed and vehicle speed in consideration of the work load, an automatic strong mode that prioritizes work and improves work efficiency, and a strong mode that completes work in a short time with maximum power. In the electric work vehicle according to the present invention, in order to realize the above working modes, the working modes include a first working mode (weak mode), a second working mode (automatic weak mode), a third working mode (automatic strong mode), and a fourth working mode (strong mode). In the first working mode, the rotation speed is maintained at a low first constant rotation speed over the entire range of the vehicle speed. In the second working mode, the low first low rotation speed is maintained in a first low vehicle speed range, and in a first high vehicle speed range that is a vehicle speed range faster than the first low vehicle speed range, the rotation speed increases stepwise or continuously to the first high rotation speed as the vehicle speed increases. In the third work mode, a low second low rotation speed is maintained in a second low vehicle speed range, and in a second high vehicle speed range that is faster than the second low vehicle speed range, the rotation speed increases stepwise or continuously to a second high rotation speed that is faster than the first high rotation speed as the vehicle speed increases. In the fourth work mode, the rotation speed is maintained at a second constant rotation speed that is the same as or faster than the second high rotation speed over the entire range of vehicle speeds. In the first work mode, the rotation speed is maintained at a low first constant rotation speed over the entire range of vehicle speeds. In the second operation mode, a low first low rotational speed is maintained in a first low vehicle speed range, a first high rotational speed faster than the first low rotational speed is maintained in a first high vehicle speed range which is a vehicle speed range faster than the first low vehicle speed range, and in a first intermediate vehicle speed range between the first low vehicle speed range and the first high vehicle speed range, the rotational speed changes stepwise or continuously between the first low rotational speed and the first high rotational speed in response to changes in the vehicle speed.In the third work mode, a second low rotation speed is maintained in a second low vehicle speed range, a second high rotation speed higher than the second low rotation speed is maintained in a second high vehicle speed range that is a vehicle speed range faster than the second low vehicle speed range, and in a second intermediate vehicle speed range between the second low vehicle speed range and the second high vehicle speed range, the rotation speed changes stepwise or continuously between the second low rotation speed and the second high rotation speed as the vehicle speed increases. In the fourth work mode, the rotation speed is maintained at a second constant rotation speed that is the same as or higher than the second high rotation speed over the entire vehicle speed range. By selecting a work mode that is suitable for the work purpose and work environment, such as the work type and work location, the driver can perform rational work driving with simple operations.

[0009] The second and third work modes are both work modes that are set to enable the driving work intended by the driver while automatically selecting the rotation speed of the working implement that matches the vehicle speed, taking into consideration ecology. In addition, the second and third work modes have an intermediate vehicle speed range in which the work rotation speed changes according to the vehicle speed. In the intermediate vehicle speed range, it is preferable that the change in the rotation speed with respect to the change in the vehicle speed is smooth. For this reason, in one aspect of the present invention, the change in the rotation speed with respect to the change in the vehicle speed in the first intermediate vehicle speed range or the second intermediate vehicle speed range or both of the vehicle speed ranges changes continuously, linearly or non-linearly. Furthermore, in this change, since the work state is different when the vehicle speed increases and when the vehicle speed decreases, it is preferable that the relationship between the vehicle speed and the work rotation speed is different when the vehicle speed increases and when the vehicle speed decreases. For this reason, in the present invention, the change in the rotation speed with respect to the change in the vehicle speed in the first intermediate vehicle speed range and the second intermediate vehicle speed range is configured to at least partially exhibit hysteresis.

[0010] Both the first and fourth work modes are work modes in which a constant rotation speed is maintained regardless of the vehicle speed. It is important to provide more distinctive differences between these two work modes so that they can be adapted to various tasks and work environments. For this reason, in the present invention, the first low vehicle speed range and the second low vehicle speed range are the same, and the second low rotation speed is the same as or faster than the first low rotation speed. This makes it possible to select the first work mode, which maintains quietness and realizes work driving that extends the battery life by always using the lowest level of power, and the fourth work mode, which realizes work driving that performs heavy work in a short time by always using the highest level of power. The driver's operation pattern is the same in both work modes, so work driving operations are simple.

[0011] During work travel, the work load may suddenly increase, placing a large load on the electric motor. If such a high load continues, the work equipment and the transmission motor may be damaged. To avoid this, it is effective to reduce the rotation speed of the electric motor, i.e., the rotation speed of the work equipment, or to reduce the vehicle speed. For this reason, the present invention is provided with a work load detection unit that detects the motor load of the work electric motor, and when the motor load increases to or exceeds a predetermined value, a load reduction process is performed that reduces the rotation speed, or reduces the vehicle speed, or both. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1] 1 is an overall side view of an electric grass cutter, which is an example of an electric work vehicle. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the electric grass cutter. [Diagram 3] FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a power system and a control system of the electric grass cutter. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing a control function section in a control unit. [Figure 6]4 is a graph showing the relationship between vehicle speed and working rotation speed in each work mode. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a control system that controls a vehicle speed and a work rotation speed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] In this specification, unless otherwise specified, "front" means forward in the longitudinal direction (driving direction) of the vehicle body, and "rear" means rearward in the longitudinal direction (driving direction) of the vehicle body. Furthermore, left-right or lateral means the transverse direction (vehicle width direction) of the vehicle body that is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body. "Up" or "down" refers to the positional relationship in the vertical direction of the vehicle body, and indicates the relationship in terms of height above ground. In the figures, "front" is indicated by "F", "rear" by "B", "left" by "L", "right" by "R", "up" by "U" and "down" by "D".

[0014] Next, one embodiment of an electric working vehicle according to the present invention will be described. Here, the electric working vehicle is an electric grass cutter. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this electric grass cutter is equipped with a pair of left and right front wheels 11 supported at the front of the vehicle body 1, a pair of left and right rear wheels 12 as a drive wheel unit supported at the rear of the vehicle body 1, and a mower unit 3 as a working device supported between the front wheels 11 and the rear wheels 12 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. A battery storage section 60 for storing a battery 6 is provided between the left and right rear wheels 12. Furthermore, the vehicle body 1 is provided with a driver's seat 13, a rope frame 14, etc.

[0015] The vehicle body 1 includes a frame 10 consisting of right and left longitudinal beams extending in the front-rear direction and a cross beam connecting the longitudinal beams. The lower end of a ROPS frame 14 is connected to the frame 10.

[0016] The front wheels 11 are caster type wheels, and the rear wheels 12 are driving wheels. A left running motor 41 and a right running motor 42 are disposed inside each rear wheel 12 as electric motors for running. The power of the left running motor 41 and the right running motor 42 is transmitted to the rear wheels 12 via a reduction gear mechanism 16. Each rear wheel 12 is driven independently.

[0017] Shift levers 17 are disposed on both sides of the driver's seat 13 as manual vehicle speed control devices for changing the vehicle speed. When the right shift lever 17 is operated to the neutral position, the right traveling motor 42 is stopped. When the right shift lever 17 is operated to the forward side, the right traveling motor 42 rotates forward, and when the right shift lever 17 is operated to the reverse side, the right traveling motor 42 rotates reverse. Similarly, when the left shift lever 17 is operated to the neutral position, forward side, or reverse side, the left traveling motor 41 operates in the same manner as the right traveling motor 42 described above. In other words, by operating the right and left shift levers 17, the right and left rear wheels 12 are driven forward or reverse independently of each other, and the vehicle body 1 moves forward or reverse and turns right or left.

[0018] 1, the mower unit 3 includes a mower deck 30 and a cutting blade 31 supported inside the mower deck 30 so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis. The cutting blade 31 is rotationally driven by a mower motor 43. The mower deck 30 is suspended from the frame 10 by a link mechanism 34 so as to be movable up and down.

[0019] An instrument panel 7 as shown in FIG. 3 is arranged on the left side of the driver's seat 13. The instrument panel 7 is provided with a mower start button 71, a work mode selection button 72, and a display panel 73, which are particularly related to the present invention. The mower start button 71 is an operating tool for operating the mower unit 3. When the mower start button 71 is pulled, the mower unit 3 starts, and when the mower start button 71 is pushed back, the mower unit 3 stops. The work mode selection button 72 is a work mode selection operating tool for selecting a work mode, which will be described later in detail. In this embodiment, each time the work mode selection button 72 is pressed, a work mode to be applied is selected from four different work modes. The display panel 73 has a battery charge rate display section 73a that indicates the remaining capacity of the battery 6, and a work mode display section 73b that indicates the applicable work mode selected by the work mode selection button 72. Although not shown in the figure, an informing device for informing the driver of various other information visually, audibly, or both is also provided.

[0020] The power system and control system of the electric grass cutter are shown in Fig. 4. A mower motor 43 serving as an electric motor for work is provided on the rear wall of the mower deck 30. The mower motor 43 rotates a rotating shaft 32 to which the cutting blade 31 is attached via a belt transmission mechanism 33. A left traveling motor 41 serving as an electric motor for travel is provided to rotate the left rear wheel 12, and a right traveling motor 42 serving as an electric motor for travel is provided to rotate the right rear wheel 12.

[0021] The left traveling motor 41, the right traveling motor 42, and the mower motor 43 are supplied with power from an inverter 4. The inverter 4 includes a traveling motor inverter 4A that supplies power to the left traveling motor 41 and the right traveling motor 42, and a mower motor inverter 4B that supplies power to the mower motor 43. The inverter 4 is driven and controlled based on a control signal from a control unit 5. The inverter 4 is connected to a battery 6 as a power source.

[0022] As shown in FIG. 5, the control unit 5 has, as control function sections, an input / output processing section 51, a driving control section 52, a work control section 53, an equipment control section 54, a vehicle speed calculation section 55, a mode description section 56, a mode selection section 57, a control target value calculation section 58, and a work load detection section 59.

[0023] The input / output processing unit 51 is connected to a detection device group 9A, an equipment device group 9B, an instrument panel 7, an inverter 4, etc. The detection device group 9A includes sensors (potentiometers, etc.) such as a left running motor sensor 91 that detects the rotation speed of the left running motor 41, a right running motor sensor 92 that detects the rotation speed of the right running motor 42, a mower motor sensor 93 that detects the rotation speed of the mower motor 43, a left shift sensor 94 that detects the amount of operation of the left shift lever 17, and a right shift sensor 95 that detects the amount of operation of the right shift lever 17, as shown in Fig. 4. The equipment device group 9B includes lights, a buzzer, etc.

[0024] The equipment control unit 54 manages the operation of the instrument panel 7 and the equipment group 9B, and also converts various information to be notified to the driver into notification signals and sends them to, for example, various notification devices.

[0025] The vehicle speed calculation unit 55 calculates the traveling speed of the vehicle body 1, that is, the vehicle speed. In this embodiment, the calculation is based on the operation amount of the left gear shift lever 17 detected by the left gear shift sensor 94 and the operation amount of the right gear shift lever 17 detected by the right gear shift sensor 95. Of course, the calculation may also be based on the rotation speed of the left traveling motor 41 detected by the left traveling motor sensor 91 and the rotation speed of the right traveling motor 42 detected by the right traveling motor sensor 92. Alternatively, the vehicle speed may be calculated using other vehicle speed detection devices.

[0026] The mode description unit 56 stores, edits, and manages a plurality of work modes that determine the rotation speed of the working implement relative to the vehicle speed. The mode description unit 56 creates a table of each work mode. In this embodiment, a first work mode, a second work mode, a third work mode, and a fourth work mode are used as the work modes. The first work mode is a weak mode that drives the mower motor 43 at low revolutions, enabling quiet work driving for a long period of time. The second work mode is an automatic weak mode that allows adjustment of the work rotation speed and vehicle speed in consideration of the work load. The third work mode is an automatic strong mode with work priority, which is an automatic weak mode that improves work efficiency. The fourth work mode is a strong mode that completes work in a short time with maximum power.

[0027] The relationship between the vehicle speed and the working rotation speed (cutting blade rotation speed) in each work mode can be represented by a graph, and is shown in FIG. 6. In FIG. 6, the graph showing the first work mode is shown by a thin dotted line, the graph showing the second work mode is shown by a thin solid line, the graph showing the third work mode is shown by a thick solid line, and the graph showing the fourth work mode is shown by a thick dotted line. In the graph of FIG. 6, the vertical axis shows the working rotation speed (the rotation speed of the mower motor 43) in rpm, and the horizontal axis shows the operation amount of the manual vehicle speed operating device (speed change lever 17) corresponding to the zero vehicle speed position as 0% and the operation amount corresponding to the maximum vehicle speed position as 100%. The left area of ​​0% indicates reverse operation, and the right area of ​​0% indicates reverse operation.

[0028] In the first working mode, the rotation speed is maintained at a low first constant rotation speed (for example, 3000 rpm) over the entire range of vehicle speeds.

[0029] In the second work mode, a first low rotation speed (e.g., 3000 rpm) is maintained in a first low vehicle speed range, and a first high rotation speed (e.g., 3300 rpm) faster than the first low rotation speed is maintained in a first high vehicle speed range that is a vehicle speed range faster than the first low vehicle speed range. In a first intermediate vehicle speed range between the first low vehicle speed range and the first high vehicle speed range, the rotation speed changes stepwise (two steps in the example of FIG. 6) according to the change in vehicle speed. Using the graph of FIG. 6 to explain the direction of vehicle speed increase, the rotation speed increases stepwise (two steps here) to the first high rotation speed (e.g., 3300 rpm) according to the increase in vehicle speed. In the first step, the intermediate rotation speed (e.g., 3150 rpm) is set, which is intermediate between the first low rotation speed and the first high rotation speed.

[0030] In the third working mode, a low second low rotation speed (e.g., 3000 rpm) is maintained in the second low vehicle speed range, and a second high rotation speed higher than the second low rotation speed is maintained in the second high vehicle speed range, which is a vehicle speed range higher than the second low vehicle speed range. In a second intermediate vehicle speed range between the second low vehicle speed range and the second high vehicle speed range, the rotation speed changes stepwise (two steps in the example of FIG. 6) according to the change in vehicle speed. Using the graph of FIG. 6 to explain the direction of vehicle speed increase, the rotation speed increases stepwise (two steps here) to a second high rotation speed (e.g., 3600 rpm) higher than the first high rotation speed according to the increase in vehicle speed. In the first step, the intermediate rotation speed (e.g., 3300 rpm) is set to be intermediate between the second low rotation speed and the second high rotation speed.

[0031] In the intermediate vehicle speed range of at least one of the second and third work modes, the working rotational speed may be increased in more than two steps in response to an increase in vehicle speed. Also, in the first intermediate vehicle speed range or the second intermediate vehicle speed range or both of the vehicle speed ranges, the working rotational speed may be changed continuously, linearly or non-linearly, in response to a change in vehicle speed, rather than increasing the working rotational speed in a stepwise manner.

[0032] In the graphs of the second and third work modes shown in Fig. 6, hysteresis is shown in the upward and downward changes of the work rotation speed in response to changes in the vehicle speed in the first and second intermediate vehicle speed ranges. That is, in the graphs of the second and third work modes, hysteresis is shown in that, during upward changes, the work rotation speed increases from the first low rotation speed or the second low rotation speed to the intermediate rotation speed when the operation amount of the gear shift lever 17 indicating the vehicle speed is about 38%, whereas, during downward changes, the work rotation speed decreases from the intermediate rotation speed to the first low rotation speed or the second low rotation speed when the operation amount of the gear shift lever 17 indicating the vehicle speed is about 35%. A similar hysteresis is also shown in the transition between the intermediate rotation speed and the first high rotation speed or the second high rotation speed. The position of this hysteresis may be different between the first intermediate vehicle speed range and the second intermediate vehicle speed range.

[0033] In the fourth work mode, the work rotational speed is maintained at a second constant rotational speed (3600 rpm in this example) that is the same as or faster than the second high rotational speed over the entire range of vehicle speeds.

[0034] The mode selection unit 57 selects an applicable work mode to be actually applied from the plurality of work modes described above based on the operation of the work mode selection button 72.

[0035] As shown in the control flow diagram of FIG. 7, the control target value calculation unit 58 calculates a vehicle speed target value, which is a target rotational speed for the left traveling motor 41 and the right traveling motor 42, and a rotational speed target value for the mower motor 43, based on the vehicle speed calculated by the vehicle speed calculation unit 55, i.e., the operation amount of the gear shift lever 17, and an operation table defined by the applicable work mode selected by the mode selection unit 57.

[0036] The traveling control unit 52 generates a vehicle speed control signal based on the vehicle speed target value and sends it to the traveling motor inverter 4A. The traveling motor inverter 4A drives and controls the left traveling motor 41 and the right traveling motor 42 based on the vehicle speed control signal. In other words, the traveling control unit 52 drives and controls the left traveling motor 41 and the right traveling motor 42 based on the amount of operation of the gear shift lever 17.

[0037] The work load detection unit 59 detects the motor load of the work electric motor, and performs a load reduction process when the motor load increases to or above a predetermined value. The load reduction process includes a process of reducing the rotation speed of the work electric motor when the motor load increases to or above a predetermined value, a process of reducing the vehicle speed when the motor load increases to or above a predetermined value, or both of these processes. In the example shown in FIG. 7, when the motor load increases to or above a predetermined value, a load adjustment coefficient is generated and provided to the control target value calculation unit 58. The control target value calculation unit 58 uses this load adjustment coefficient to reduce the vehicle speed target value or the rotation speed target value.

[0038] The work control unit 53 generates a work control signal based on the rotation speed target value and sends it to the mower motor inverter 4B. The mower motor inverter 4B drives and controls the mower motor 43 based on the work control signal. In other words, the mower motor 43 is driven and controlled as determined by the applicable work mode based on the operation amount of the speed change lever 17.

[0039] [Another embodiment] (1) In the graph shown in FIG. 6 which shows the relationship between the amount of operation of the shift lever 17 (vehicle speed) and the rotational speed (working rotational speed) of the mower motor 43, the graph shape and the values ​​on the vertical and horizontal axes can be changed depending on the work content and work location. (2) In the above-described embodiment, an electric grass cutter is given as an example of an electric work vehicle. However, the above-described power supply device can also be installed in other electric work machines, electric tractors, electric harvesters, electric construction machines, and the like.

[0040] In addition, the configurations disclosed in the above embodiments (including other embodiments, the same applies below) can be applied in combination with configurations disclosed in other embodiments, provided no contradiction arises. Furthermore, the embodiments disclosed in this specification are illustrative, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and can be appropriately modified within the scope that does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention. [Industrial Applicability]

[0041] The present invention is applicable to an electric work vehicle that is powered by a battery. [Explanation of symbols]

[0042] 4: Inverter 4A: Inverter for driving motor 4B: Mower motor inverter 5: Control unit 7: Instrument panel 17: Gear shift lever 41: Left drive motor 42: Right drive motor 43: Mower motor 51: Input / output processing section 52: Driving control unit 53: Work control section 54: Equipment control section 55:Vehicle speed calculation section 56: Mode description section 57: Mode selection section 58: Control target value calculation unit 59: Workload detection unit 72: Work mode selection button 91: Left drive motor sensor 92: Right travel motor sensor 93: Mower motor sensor 94: Left gear shift sensor 95: Right gear shift sensor

Claims

1. A drive wheel unit rotated by an electric motor for traveling; A working device rotated by an electric working motor; A manual vehicle speed control device that is operated to change the vehicle speed; a control unit; The control unit a mode selection unit that selects an applicable work mode to be actually applied from a plurality of work modes that determine a rotational speed of the work implement relative to a vehicle speed, a control target value calculation unit that calculates a vehicle speed target value of the traveling electric motor and a rotational speed target value of the work electric motor based on an operation amount of the manual vehicle speed operating device and the applicable work mode, a travel control unit that controls the traveling electric motor based on the vehicle speed target value, and a work control unit that controls the work electric motor based on the rotational speed, The work modes include a vehicle speed-dependent low-speed work mode and a vehicle speed-dependent high-speed work mode, In a vehicle speed-dependent low-speed operation mode, a first low rotation speed that is a low speed is maintained in a first low vehicle speed range, a first high rotation speed that is faster than the first low vehicle speed range is maintained in a first high vehicle speed range that is a vehicle speed range faster than the first low vehicle speed range, and in a first intermediate vehicle speed range between the first low vehicle speed range and the first high vehicle speed range, the rotation speed changes between the first low rotation speed and the first high rotation speed stepwise or continuously in response to a change in the vehicle speed, An electric work vehicle in which, in the vehicle speed-dependent high-speed work mode, a low second low rotational speed is maintained in a second low vehicle speed range, a second high rotational speed faster than the second low rotational speed is maintained in a second high vehicle speed range which is a vehicle speed range faster than the second low vehicle speed range, and in a second intermediate vehicle speed range between the second low vehicle speed range and the second high vehicle speed range, the rotational speed changes stepwise or continuously between the second low rotational speed and the second high rotational speed as the vehicle speed increases.

2. A drive wheel unit rotated by an electric motor for driving; A working device rotated by an electric working motor; A manual vehicle speed control device that is operated to change the vehicle speed; a control unit; The control unit a mode selection unit that selects an applicable work mode to be actually applied from a plurality of work modes that determine a rotational speed of the work implement relative to a vehicle speed, a control target value calculation unit that calculates a vehicle speed target value of the traveling electric motor and a rotational speed target value of the work electric motor based on an operation amount of the manual vehicle speed operating device and the applicable work mode, a travel control unit that controls the traveling electric motor based on the vehicle speed target value, and a work control unit that controls the work electric motor based on the rotational speed, The work modes include a first work mode, a second work mode, a third work mode, and a fourth work mode, In the first operation mode, the rotation speed is maintained at a low first constant rotation speed over the entire range of the vehicle speed, In the second operation mode, a first low rotation speed is maintained in a first low vehicle speed range, a first high rotation speed is maintained in a first high vehicle speed range that is a vehicle speed range faster than the first low vehicle speed range, and the rotation speed changes between the first low rotation speed and the first high rotation speed stepwise or continuously in a first intermediate vehicle speed range between the first low vehicle speed range and the first high vehicle speed range in response to a change in the vehicle speed, In the third operation mode, a second low rotation speed is maintained in a second low vehicle speed range, a second high rotation speed is maintained in a second high vehicle speed range that is a vehicle speed range faster than the second low vehicle speed range, and the rotation speed is changed between the second low rotation speed and the second high rotation speed stepwise or continuously as the vehicle speed increases in a second intermediate vehicle speed range between the second low vehicle speed range and the second high vehicle speed range, In the fourth work mode, the rotational speed is maintained at a second constant rotational speed that is the same as or faster than the second high rotational speed over the entire range of vehicle speeds.

3. 3. The electric work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the rotational speed changes continuously, either linearly or non-linearly, with respect to the change in the vehicle speed in the first intermediate vehicle speed range or the second intermediate vehicle speed range or both.

4. The electric work vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the change in the rotation speed in response to the change in the vehicle speed in the first intermediate vehicle speed range and the second intermediate vehicle speed range at least partially exhibits hysteresis.

5. 3. The electric work vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the first low vehicle speed range and the second low vehicle speed range are the same, and the second high rotation speed is faster than the first high rotation speed.

6. 6. An electric work vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a work load detection unit that detects a motor load on the work electric motor, and when the motor load increases to or exceeds a predetermined value, a load reduction process is performed which is a process for reducing the rotation speed, a process for reducing the vehicle speed, or both.

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