Interlayer film for laminated glass and laminated glass

Abstract

Provided is an intermediate film for laminated glass, capable of improving weather resistance.　The intermediate film for laminated glass according to the present invention contains an anthraquinone dye and a perynone dye.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass used to obtain laminated glass. The present invention also relates to laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass. [Background technology]

[0002] Even if laminated glass is broken by an external impact, the amount of glass fragments scattered is small, and therefore, laminated glass is excellent in safety. For this reason, the laminated glass is widely used in automobiles, railway vehicles, aircraft, ships, buildings, etc. The laminated glass is produced by sandwiching an interlayer film between a pair of glass sheets.

[0003] In recent years, laminated glass having design properties, light blocking properties, privacy protection properties, etc., has been required as laminated glass for buildings and automobiles. Laminated glass having design properties, light blocking properties, privacy protection properties, etc. can be obtained by using an interlayer film containing a colorant such as a dye or a pigment.

[0004] As an example of laminated glass having privacy protection properties, the following Patent Document 1 discloses laminated glass using a multilayer interlayer film having an opaque layer. In this laminated glass, privacy protection properties are realized by the opaque layer that makes it impossible to see people or objects behind the laminated glass. The opaque layer may contain, for example, an inorganic powder, or a dye or pigment.

[0005] The following Patent Document 2 discloses a laminated glass for vehicles in which two glass sheets are bonded to each other via an interlayer film. The interlayer film includes a first region provided with a dimming function that imparts a transmittance loss for visible light, and a second region surrounded by the first region or a second region formed by partially receding an end of the first region. In the second region, the interlayer film has a transmittance loss for visible light that is smaller than the transmittance loss. The first region may contain, for example, a pigment or a dye. The first region may be a strip-shaped shade region. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0006] [Patent Document 1] WO2006 / 082800A1 [Patent Document 2] WO2003 / 059837A1 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] Laminated glass using an interlayer containing a dye or pigment as a colorant may have poor weather resistance, and therefore, when the laminated glass using an interlayer containing a dye or pigment is exposed to sunlight or the like for a long period of time, the color of the colored portion may change.

[0008] An object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer film for laminated glass that can improve weather resistance. Another object of the present invention is to provide laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] According to a broad aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass (in this specification, "interlayer film for laminated glass" may be abbreviated to "interlayer film") that contains an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye.

[0010] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the interlayer film contains a light stabilizer.

[0011] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the light stabilizer is a light stabilizer in which a carbon atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure.

[0012] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the interlayer film contains a thermoplastic resin.

[0013] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the interlayer film contains a plasticizer.

[0014] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the anthraquinone dye is a blue pigment.

[0015] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the perinone dye is a red pigment.

[0016] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the interlayer film contains a yellow pigment as a colorant different from both the anthraquinone dye and the perinone dye.

[0017] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the yellow pigment is an azo pigment or a quinoline dye.

[0018] In a specific aspect of the interlayer film according to the present invention, the interlayer film contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye.

[0019] According to a broad aspect of the present invention, there is provided laminated glass comprising a first laminated glass component, a second laminated glass component, and the above-mentioned interlayer film for laminated glass, with the interlayer film for laminated glass being disposed between the first laminated glass component and the second laminated glass component. Effect of the Invention

[0020] The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention contains an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye, and therefore can improve weather resistance. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0021] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates a schematic diagram of an interlayer film for laminated glass according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates a schematic diagram of an interlayer film for laminated glass according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The present invention will be described in detail below.

[0023] (Interlayer film for laminated glass) The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "interlayer film") contains an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye.

[0024] The interlayer film according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, and therefore can have improved weather resistance.

[0025] In order to obtain laminated glass having design properties, light blocking properties, privacy protection properties, and the like, colorants such as dyes and pigments are used. However, laminated glass using an interlayer containing a dye or pigment as a colorant may have low weather resistance. For this reason, when laminated glass using an interlayer containing a dye or pigment is exposed to sunlight or the like for a long period of time, the color of the colored portion may change. In addition, a light stabilizer may be mixed into the interlayer to suppress deterioration of the resin. However, laminated glass using an interlayer containing a dye or pigment and a light stabilizer is prone to decrease in weather resistance and to change more in the color of the colored portion. Furthermore, laminated glass using an interlayer containing a dye or pigment that is a blue coloring matter and a light stabilizer is prone to decrease in weather resistance and to change more in the color of the colored portion. In addition, when only a pigment is used as a colorant, the weather resistance of the laminated glass can be increased to a certain extent compared to when only a dye is used, but the haze tends to be high. For this reason, it is not preferable to use only a pigment as a colorant.

[0026] The present inventors have found a configuration that can improve weather resistance in an interlayer film containing a dye. That is, the present inventors have found that weather resistance can be significantly improved by combining at least two compounds having a specific structure as a colorant and using a dye as the at least two compounds having the specific structure. In the interlayer film according to the present invention, an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye are used in combination, so that weather resistance can be improved and discoloration of the colored portion can be significantly suppressed even if the laminated glass is exposed to sunlight for a long period of time. Furthermore, in the interlayer film according to the present invention, discoloration of the colored portion can be effectively suppressed even when a light stabilizer is included.

[0027] Furthermore, the interlayer film according to the present invention can suppress the haze of the laminated glass to a low level, and further, the interlayer film according to the present invention can effectively suppress bubbles at the edges of the laminated glass.

[0028] The intermediate film has a one-layer structure or a two-layer or more structure. The intermediate film may have a one-layer structure or a two-layer or more structure. The intermediate film may have a two-layer structure, a three-layer structure, a three-layer structure, a four-layer structure, a five-layer structure, or a six-layer structure. The intermediate film may be an intermediate film having a one-layer structure including only a first layer (single-layer intermediate film), or an intermediate film having a two-layer or more structure including a first layer and another layer (multilayer intermediate film). The intermediate film may have these structures in a part of the intermediate film, or in the entire intermediate film. The structure of the intermediate film may be partially different.

[0029] The interlayer film may have a colored portion that is colored in a plan view and a non-colored portion that is not colored in a plan view. The interlayer film may have a colored portion that is colored in a plan view at one end in the width direction, and a non-colored portion that is not colored in a plan view at the other end opposite to the one end in the width direction. In the colored portion, a colored portion and an uncolored portion may exist in the thickness direction of the interlayer film. In this case, the portion that is colored in a plan view is the colored portion including the colored portion and the uncolored portion (for example, the portion to the right of the dashed line in Figures 1 and 2).

[0030] The interlayer film may have only a colored portion that is colored in a plan view. The interlayer film may not have a non-colored portion that is not colored in a plan view.

[0031] The intermediate film preferably includes a plurality of layers at one end side in the width direction. The intermediate film preferably includes a plurality of layers at the colored portion. In this case, the intermediate film may include a colored layer containing a colorant and a layer other than the colored layer at the colored portion.

[0032] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates a schematic diagram of an interlayer film for laminated glass according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] The interlayer film 1 shown in Fig. 1 is used to obtain laminated glass. The interlayer film 1 is an interlayer film for laminated glass.

[0034] The interlayer film 1 comprises a first layer 11, a second layer 12, and a third layer 13. The second layer 12 is disposed on a first surface (one side) of the first layer 11. The second layer 12 is laminated on the first surface of the first layer 11. The first layer 11 and the second layer 12 are in contact with each other. The third layer 13 is disposed on a second surface of the first layer 11 opposite to the first surface. The third layer 13 is laminated on the second surface of the first layer 11. The first layer 11 and the third layer 13 are in contact with each other. The first layer 11 is disposed and sandwiched between the second layer 12 and the third layer 13.

[0035] Note that other layers may be disposed between the first layer 11 and the second layer 12, and between the first layer 11 and the third layer 13. It is preferable that the first layer 11 and the second layer 12, and the first layer 11 and the third layer 13 are directly laminated to each other, respectively.

[0036] The intermediate film 1 has a length direction and a width direction. The left-right direction in FIG.

[0037] The interlayer film 1 has a colored layer 14 containing a colorant. The colorant contains an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye. Thus, the colored layer 14 contains an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye. The colored layer 14 is embedded in the second layer 12. At one end of the interlayer film 1, the colored layer 14 is embedded in the second layer 12. At one end of the interlayer film 1 in the width direction, the colored layer 14 is embedded in the second layer 12.

[0038] The interlayer may have only one color layer or may have multiple color layers, which may be embedded within the first layer, disposed between the first and second layers, disposed on the side of the second layer opposite the first layer side, embedded within the third layer, disposed between the first and third layers, or disposed on the side of the third layer opposite the first layer side.

[0039] The interlayer film 1 has a colored region X that is colored in plan view in a portion that includes the colored layer 14. The interlayer film 1 has a non-colored region Y that is not colored in plan view in a portion that does not include the colored layer 14. The entire portion to the right of the dashed line in Fig. 1 is referred to as the colored region X. The entire portion to the left of the dashed line in Fig. 1 is referred to as the non-colored region Y.

[0040] The interlayer film 1 has a multilayer structure in which a second layer 12, a colored layer 14, a second layer 12, a first layer 11, and a third layer 13 are arranged in this order in the colored region X. The interlayer film 1 has a five-layer structure in the colored region X.

[0041] The interlayer film 1 has a multilayer structure in which a second layer 12, a first layer 11, and a third layer 13 are arranged in this order in the non-colored region Y. The interlayer film 1 has a three-layer structure in the non-colored region Y.

[0042] The outer surface of the second layer 12 opposite to the first layer 11 side is preferably a surface on which a laminated glass member is laminated. The outer surface of the third layer 13 opposite to the first layer 11 side is preferably a surface on which a laminated glass member is laminated.

[0043] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates a schematic diagram of an interlayer film for laminated glass according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] The interlayer film 1A shown in FIG. 2 comprises a first layer 11A.

[0045] The intermediate film 1A has a length direction and a width direction. The left-right direction in FIG.

[0046] The interlayer film 1A includes a colored layer 14A containing a colorant. The colored layer 14A is embedded in the first layer 11A. The colorant contains an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye. Thus, the colored layer 14A contains an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye. At one end of the interlayer film 1A, the colored layer 14A is embedded in the first layer 11A. At one end of the interlayer film 1A in the width direction, the colored layer 14A is embedded in the first layer 11A.

[0047] The interlayer 1A has a colored portion X that is colored in a planar view in a portion having the colored layer 14A. The interlayer 1A has a non-colored portion Y that is not colored in a planar view in a portion not having the colored layer 14A.

[0048] The interlayer film 1A has a multilayer structure of a first layer 11A, a colored layer 14A, and another first layer 11A in the colored region X. The interlayer film 1A has a three-layer structure in the colored region X.

[0049] The interlayer film 1A has a single-layer structure consisting of only the first layer 11A in the non-colored region Y. The interlayer film 1A has a single-layer structure in the non-colored region Y.

[0050] Each material that can be used in the interlayer film according to the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0051] (Coloring agent) The interlayer film contains a dye as a colorant, and the dye includes an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye. Note that the interlayer film according to the present invention may contain a dye different from both the anthraquinone dye and the perinone dye as a colorant, or may contain a pigment.

[0052] Whether a colorant is a dye or a pigment can be determined from the classification according to the color index.

[0053] In this specification, for colorants and the like not listed in the color index, "pigment" and "dye" may be defined as follows. A polyvinyl butyral resin (polyvinyl alcohol polymerization degree 1700, hydroxyl group content 30 mol%, acetylation degree 1 mol%, butyralization degree 69 mol%) is prepared. 100 parts by weight of this polyvinyl butyral resin, 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), and a colorant with a content of 0.015% by weight relative to the total amount of the polyvinyl butyral resin, 3GO, and colorant (100% by weight) are kneaded and extruded to obtain a resin film (single layer) with a thickness of 760 μm. When a laminated glass is produced using this resin film and two pieces of clear glass (thickness 2.5 mm) with a visible light transmittance of 90% measured in accordance with JIS R3106:1998, the colorant that gives the haze value of the resulting laminated glass of 0.35% or more is defined as a pigment. The colorant having a haze value of less than 0.35% is a dye.

[0054] In this specification, the color tone of a dye means a color tone classified by the Color Index.

[0055] <Anthraquinone dyes> The intermediate film contains an anthraquinone dye. The colored layer contains an anthraquinone dye. The anthraquinone dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

[0056] In this specification, the anthraquinone dye is a dye having a structure represented by the following formula (X).

[0057] [ka]

[0058] In order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, the anthraquinone dye is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (X1).

[0059] [ka]

[0060] In the above formula (X1), R 1-1 , R 1-2 , R 2-1 and R 2-2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a sulfonyl group, or a thiol group.

[0061] From the viewpoint of more effectively exerting the effects of the present invention, R 1-1 and R 1-2 each represents a hydrogen atom, and R 2-1 and R 2-2 Each preferably represents a hydrogen atom or an amino group.

[0062] In order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, the anthraquinone dye represented by the above formula (X1) is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (X2).

[0063] [ka]

[0064] In the above formula (X2), R3 and R4 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group.

[0065] In order to achieve the effects of the present invention even more effectively, it is preferable that R3 and R4 in the above formula (X2) represent an aryl group.

[0066] From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention even more effectively, the anthraquinone dye represented by the above formula (X2) is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (X3).

[0067] [ka]

[0068] In the above formula (X3), R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or a sulfonyl group.

[0069] In order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (X3) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (X4).

[0070] [ka]

[0071] In the above formula (X4), R7, R8, R9, R 10 , R 11 and R 12 each independently represents an alkyl group; R 13 and R 14 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a sulfonyl group.

[0072] In order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, R7, R8, R9, R 10 , R 11 and R 12 More preferably, R represents an alkyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group. 13 and R 14 Preferably, R represents a hydrogen atom or a sulfonyl group. The sulfonyl group is preferably a sulfonamide group. Therefore, in the above formula (X4), R 13 and R 14 preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a sulfonamide group.

[0073] Examples of the anthraquinone dye represented by the formula (X4) include Solvent Blue 45 (CAS 37229-23-5), Solvent Blue 97 (CAS 61969-44-6, 32724-62-2), and Solvent Blue 104 (CAS 116-75-6).

[0074] The anthraquinone dyes include blue dyes, yellow dyes, red dyes, violet dyes, etc. That is, the color tones of the anthraquinone dyes include blue, yellow, red, violet, etc.

[0075] Examples of the anthraquinone dye that is the blue pigment include Solvent Blue 45 (CAS 37229-23-5), Solvent Blue 97 (CAS 61969-44-6), Solvent Blue 104 (CAS 116-75-6), and Disperse Blue 214 (CAS 104491-84-1).

[0076] Examples of the anthraquinone dye that is the yellow pigment include Solvent Yellow 163 (CAS13676-91-0).

[0077] Examples of the anthraquinone dye that is the red pigment include Disperse Red 92 (CAS12236-11-2), Solvent Red 111 (CAS82-38-2), Solvent Red 207 (CAS15958-69-6), Disperse Red 22 (CAS2944-28-7), and Disperse Red 191 (CAS103657-51-8).

[0078] Examples of the anthraquinone dye, which is the violet coloring matter, include Solvent Violet 13 (CAS81-48-1), Disperse Violet 28 (CAS81-24-5), and Disperse Violet 31 (CAS6408-72-6).

[0079] From the viewpoint of dyeing the colored layer and the colored portion well in a blue-based color tone and from the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention more effectively, the anthraquinone dye preferably contains a blue pigment, and more preferably is a blue pigment. The colored layer, the colored portion, or the interlayer film preferably contains an anthraquinone dye that is a blue pigment.

[0080] In the colored layer (100% by weight), the content of the anthraquinone dye is preferably 0.380% by weight or more, more preferably 0.530% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.670% by weight or more, and is preferably 2.700% by weight or less, more preferably 2.500% by weight or less, even more preferably 1.600% by weight or less. When the content of the anthraquinone dye is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effect of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0081] In 100% by weight of the colored layer, the content of the anthraquinone dye as a blue pigment is preferably 0.300% by weight or more, more preferably 0.450% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.500% by weight or more, and preferably 2.500% by weight or less, more preferably 2.000% by weight or less, and even more preferably 1.500% by weight or less. When the content of the anthraquinone dye as a blue pigment is the above lower limit or more and the above upper limit or less, the colored layer and the colored portion can be well dyed in a blue-based color tone, and the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0082] In the colored portion (100% by weight), the content of the anthraquinone dye is preferably 0.050% by weight or more, more preferably 0.070% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.090% by weight or more, and is preferably 0.350% by weight or less, more preferably 0.300% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.200% by weight or less. When the content of the anthraquinone dye is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0083] The total content of the blue pigment anthraquinone dye and the yellow pigment anthraquinone dye in 100% by weight of the colored portion is preferably 0.050% by weight or more, more preferably 0.070% by weight or more, and even more preferably 0.090% by weight or more. The total content of the blue pigment anthraquinone dye and the yellow pigment anthraquinone dye in 100% by weight of the colored portion is preferably 0.350% by weight or less, more preferably 0.300% by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.200% by weight or less. When the total content is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0084] The content of the anthraquinone dye as a blue pigment in 100% by weight of the colored portion is preferably 0.040% by weight or more, more preferably 0.060% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.070% by weight or more, and is preferably 0.300% by weight or less, more preferably 0.270% by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.200% by weight or less. When the content of the anthraquinone dye as a blue pigment is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the colored layer and the colored portion can be satisfactorily dyed in a blue-based color tone, and the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0085] In the colored layer, the colored portion, or the intermediate film, the weight ratio of the content of the anthraquinone dye to the content of the perinone dye (anthraquinone dye content / perinone dye content) is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, and even more preferably 5 or more. In the colored layer, the colored portion, or the intermediate film, the weight ratio of the content of the anthraquinone dye to the content of the perinone dye (anthraquinone dye content / perinone dye content) is preferably 60 or less, more preferably 40 or less, and even more preferably 15 or less. When the weight ratio (anthraquinone dye content / perinone dye content) is not less than the lower limit and not more than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.

[0086] <Perinone dye> The intermediate film contains a perinone dye. The colored layer contains a perinone dye. The perinone dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

[0087] In this specification, the perinone dye is a dye having a structure represented by the following formula (Y).

[0088] [ka]

[0089] In order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, the perinone dye is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Y1).

[0090] [ka]

[0091] In the above formula (Y1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a sulfonyl group, a thiol group, or a condensed ring structure of a 5-membered or 6-membered ring. In the above formula (Y1), R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a sulfonyl group, or a thiol group.

[0092] In order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, in the above formula (Y1), R1 and R2 preferably represent a 5- or 6-membered fused ring structure, and R3 and R4 preferably represent a hydrogen atom.

[0093] From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention more effectively, the perinone dye represented by the above formula (Y1) is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (Y2).

[0094] [ka]

[0095] In the above formula (Y2), R5 represents a group represented by the following formula (Y21) or (Y22).

[0096] [ka]

[0097] In the above formula (Y21), R6 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a sulfonyl group, or a thiol group.

[0098] In order to achieve the effects of the present invention even more effectively, R6 in the above formula (Y21) preferably represents a hydrogen atom.

[0099] [ka]

[0100] In the above formula (Y22), R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a sulfonyl group, or a thiol group.

[0101] In order to achieve the effects of the present invention even more effectively, in the above formula (Y22), R8 preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and more preferably represents a halogen atom.

[0102] Examples of the perinone dye represented by the formula (Y1) include Solvent Red 135 (CAS 20749-68-2, 71902-17-5), Solvent Red 179 (CAS 6829-22-7), and Solvent Orange 60 (CAS 61969-47-9, 6925-69-5).

[0103] The perinone dye may be a red dye, an orange dye, etc. That is, the color tone of the perinone dye may be red, orange, etc.

[0104] Examples of the perinone dye, which is a red pigment, include Solvent Red 135 (CAS 20749-68-2, 71902-17-5) and Solvent Red 179 (CAS 6829-22-7).

[0105] Examples of the perinone dye, which is an orange pigment, include Solvent Orange 60 (CAS 61969-47-9, 6925-69-5).

[0106] From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention more effectively, the perinone dye preferably contains a red pigment, and is preferably a red pigment. The colored layer, the colored portion, or the interlayer film preferably contains a perinone dye that is a red pigment.

[0107] In 100% by weight of the colored layer, the content of the perinone dye is preferably 0.020% by weight or more, more preferably 0.030% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.070% by weight or more, and is preferably 0.380% by weight or less, more preferably 0.350% by weight or less, and even more preferably 0.300% by weight or less. When the content of the perinone dye is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0108] In the colored portion (100% by weight), the content of the perinone dye is preferably 0.003% by weight or more, more preferably 0.004% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.010% by weight or more, and is preferably 0.050% by weight or less, more preferably 0.040% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.035% by weight or less. When the content of the perinone dye is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0109] <Coloring agent different from both anthraquinone dyes and perinone dyes> The intermediate film may contain a colorant (hereinafter, may be referred to as colorant A) different from both the anthraquinone dye and the perinone dye. The colored layer may contain colorant A. Only one type of colorant A may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0110] Examples of the colorant A include dyes different from both anthraquinone dyes and perinone dyes, and pigments.

[0111] Examples of the colorant A include dyes such as quinoline dyes, quinophthalone dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, methine dyes, and azo dyes; organic pigments such as azo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacrylonitrile pigments, pentaphene pigments, perylene pigments, indole pigments, and dioxazine pigments; and inorganic pigments such as carbon black, iron oxide, zinc oxide, and titanium oxide. The organic pigment may be an organic pigment having a metal atom or an organic pigment not having a metal atom.

[0112] Examples of the colorant A include yellow dyes, orange dyes, red dyes, violet dyes, blue dyes, green dyes, brown dyes, black dyes, white dyes, and metallic dyes. That is, examples of the color tones of the colorant A include yellow, orange, red, violet, blue, green, brown, black, white, and metallic colors.

[0113] From the viewpoint of more effectively exerting the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye. It is preferable that the intermediate film contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye. It is preferable that the colored layer contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye. In this case, the colorant A, the intermediate film, or the colored layer may contain both an azo pigment and a quinoline dye.

[0114] From the viewpoint of more effectively exerting the effects of the present invention, it is preferable that the colorant A contains a yellow pigment. It is preferable that the intermediate film contains a yellow pigment as the colorant A. It is preferable that the colored layer contains a yellow pigment as the colorant A. It is preferable that the yellow pigment is an azo pigment or a quinoline dye.

[0115] The type and amount of the colorant A can be appropriately changed depending on the desired color tone.

[0116] When the colorant A contains a yellow pigment, the content of the yellow pigment in 100% by weight of the colored layer exceeds 0% by weight. When the colorant A contains a yellow pigment, the content of the yellow pigment in 100% by weight of the colored layer may be 0.030% by weight or more, 0.045% by weight or more, 0.075% by weight or more, 0.610% by weight or less, 0.400% by weight or less, or 0.310% by weight or less.

[0117] When the colorant A contains a yellow pigment, the content of the yellow pigment in 100% by weight of the colored portion exceeds 0% by weight. When the colorant A contains a yellow pigment, the content of the yellow pigment in 100% by weight of the colored portion may be 0.004% by weight or more, 0.006% by weight or more, 0.010% by weight or more, 0.080% by weight or less, 0.050% by weight or less, or 0.040% by weight or less.

[0118] When the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, the content of each of the azo pigment and the quinoline dye in 100% by weight of the colored layer exceeds 0% by weight. When the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, the content of each of the azo pigment and the quinoline dye in 100% by weight of the colored layer may be 0.030% by weight or more, 0.045% by weight or more, or 0.075% by weight or more. When the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, the content of each of the azo pigment and the quinoline dye in 100% by weight of the colored layer may be 0.400% by weight or less, 0.350% by weight or less, or 0.300% by weight or less.

[0119] When the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, the content of each of the azo pigment and the quinoline dye in 100% by weight of the colored portion exceeds 0% by weight. When the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, the content of each of the azo pigment and the quinoline dye in 100% by weight of the colored portion may be 0.004% by weight or more, 0.006% by weight or more, or 0.010% by weight or more. When the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, the content of each of the azo pigment and the quinoline dye in 100% by weight of the colored portion may be 0.050% by weight or less, 0.040% by weight or less, or 0.038% by weight or less.

[0120] When the colorant A contains an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, the content of each of the azo pigment and the quinoline dye in 100% by weight of the colored portion exceeds 0% by weight. When the colorant A contains a pigment, the content of the pigment in 100% by weight of the colored layer is preferably 0.008% by weight or more, more preferably 0.015% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.065% by weight or more, and preferably 0.460% by weight or less, more preferably 0.400% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.300% by weight or less. When the content of the pigment is the above lower limit or more and the above upper limit or less, the effect of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited. In addition, when the content of the pigment is the above upper limit or less, the haze of the laminated glass can be further reduced.

[0121] When the colorant A contains a pigment, the content of the pigment in 100% by weight of the colored portion is more than 0% by weight. When the colorant A contains a pigment, the content of the pigment in 100% by weight of the colored portion is preferably 0.001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.002% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.010% by weight or more, and preferably 0.060% by weight or less, more preferably 0.050% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.030% by weight or less. When the content of the pigment is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effect of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited. In addition, when the content of the pigment is equal to or less than the upper limit, the haze of the laminated glass can be further reduced.

[0122] When the colored layer contains the colorant A, the content of the colorant A in 100% by weight of the colored layer exceeds 0% by weight. In 100% by weight of the colored layer, the content of the colorant A is preferably 0.030% by weight or more, more preferably 0.045% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.075% by weight or more, and preferably 0.610% by weight or less, more preferably 0.400% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.310% by weight or less. When the content of the colorant A is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0123] When the colored portion contains the colorant A, the content of the colorant A in 100% by weight of the colored portion exceeds 0% by weight. In 100% by weight of the colored portion, the content of the colorant A is preferably 0.004% by weight or more, more preferably 0.006% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.010% by weight or more, and preferably 0.080% by weight or less, more preferably 0.050% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.040% by weight or less. When the content of the colorant A is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0124] (Light stabilizer) The intermediate film preferably contains a light stabilizer. The first layer preferably contains a light stabilizer. The second layer preferably contains a light stabilizer. The third layer preferably contains a light stabilizer. The colored layer preferably contains a light stabilizer. By using the light stabilizer, deterioration of the resin can be effectively suppressed, for example, foaming at the edge of the laminated glass can be effectively suppressed. In addition, by using the light stabilizer, the visible light transmittance is further prevented from decreasing. Only one type of the light stabilizer may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0125] In laminated glass using an interlayer film containing a dye and a light stabilizer, the weather resistance is more likely to decrease and the color tone of the colored portion is more likely to change. In contrast, the interlayer film according to the present invention uses a specific dye, so that even if the colored layer contains a light stabilizer in addition to the anthraquinone dye and the perinone dye, the weather resistance of the laminated glass can be further improved and the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0126] From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention more effectively, the light stabilizer is preferably a light stabilizer in which a carbon atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure, and is more preferably a hindered amine light stabilizer.

[0127] The above hindered amine light stabilizer may be a hindered amine light stabilizer in which a carbon atom, an oxygen atom of an alkoxy group, or a hydrogen atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure.From the viewpoint of further suppressing discoloration, a hindered amine light stabilizer in which a carbon atom or an oxygen atom of an alkoxy group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure is preferred.The above hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably a hindered amine light stabilizer in which a carbon atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure, and is also preferably a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an oxygen atom of an alkoxy group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure.

[0128] In the above light stabilizer in which a carbon atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure, the carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure is preferably a carbon atom of an alkyl group or alkylene group bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure.

[0129] Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer in which a carbon atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure include "Tinuvin 765" and "Tinuvin 622SF" manufactured by BASF, and "ADEKA STAB LA-52" manufactured by ADEKA.

[0130] Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkoxy group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure include "TinuvinXT-850FF" and "TinuvinXT-855FF" manufactured by BASF, and "ADEKA STAB LA-81" manufactured by ADEKA.

[0131] Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure include "Tinuvin 770DF" manufactured by BASF and "Hostavin N24" manufactured by Clariant.

[0132] In order to more effectively exert the effects of the present invention, the molecular weight of the light stabilizer is preferably not more than 2000, more preferably not more than 1000, and even more preferably not more than 700. The molecular weight of the light stabilizer may be 100 or more.

[0133] In 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the light stabilizer (the first layer, the second layer, the third layer or the colored layer), the content of the light stabilizer is preferably 0.0025% by weight or more, more preferably 0.025% by weight or more, and preferably 0.5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.3% by weight or less. When the content of the light stabilizer is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the effects of the present invention can be more effectively exhibited.

[0134] (thermoplastic resin) The intermediate film preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as thermoplastic resin (0)). The intermediate film preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (0)) as the thermoplastic resin (0). The first layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as thermoplastic resin (1)). The first layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (1)) as the thermoplastic resin (1). The second layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as thermoplastic resin (2)). The second layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (2)) as the thermoplastic resin (2). The third layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as thermoplastic resin (3)). The third layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (3)) as the thermoplastic resin (3). The colored layer preferably contains a thermoplastic resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as thermoplastic resin (4)). The colored layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as polyvinyl acetal resin (4)) as the thermoplastic resin (4). The thermoplastic resin (1), the thermoplastic resin (2), the thermoplastic resin (3), and the thermoplastic resin (4) may be the same or different. Since sound insulation is further improved, it is preferable that the thermoplastic resin (1) is different from the thermoplastic resin (2) and the thermoplastic resin (3). The polyvinyl acetal resin (1), the polyvinyl acetal resin (2), the polyvinyl acetal resin (3), and the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) may be the same or different. Since the sound insulation property is further improved, it is preferable that the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is different from the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3).The thermoplastic resin (0), the thermoplastic resin (1), the thermoplastic resin (2), the thermoplastic resin (3), and the thermoplastic resin (4) may each be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. The polyvinyl acetal resin (0), the polyvinyl acetal resin (1), the polyvinyl acetal resin (2), the polyvinyl acetal resin (3), and the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) may each be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.

[0135] Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyvinyl acetal resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, polyurethane resin, (meth)acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, ionomer resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, etc. Thermoplastic resins other than these may also be used.

[0136] The polyvinyl acetal resin can be produced, for example, by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with an aldehyde. The polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably an acetalized product of polyvinyl alcohol. The polyvinyl alcohol can be obtained, for example, by saponifying polyvinyl acetate. The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol is generally within the range of 70 mol% to 99.9 mol%.

[0137] The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 500 or more, even more preferably 1500 or more, even more preferably 1600 or more, particularly preferably 2600 or more, and most preferably 2700 or more, and is preferably 5000 or less, more preferably 4000 or less, and even more preferably 3500 or less. When the average degree of polymerization is equal to or more than the lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further improved. When the average degree of polymerization is equal to or less than the upper limit, the interlayer film is easily formed.

[0138] The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is determined by a method in accordance with JIS K6726 "Testing method for polyvinyl alcohol."

[0139] The number of carbon atoms of the acetal group contained in the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited. The aldehyde used in producing the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited. The number of carbon atoms of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 3 to 5, more preferably 3 or 4. When the number of carbon atoms of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is 3 or more, the glass transition temperature of the interlayer film becomes sufficiently low. The number of carbon atoms of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin may be 4 or 5.

[0140] The aldehyde is not particularly limited. In general, an aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably used. Examples of the aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include propionaldehyde, n-butylaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, n-nonylaldehyde, n-decylaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and benzaldehyde. The aldehyde is preferably propionaldehyde, n-butylaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, or n-valeraldehyde, more preferably propionaldehyde, n-butylaldehyde, or isobutyraldehyde, and even more preferably n-butylaldehyde. The aldehydes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0141] The hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (0) is preferably 15 mol% or more, more preferably 18 mol% or more, and preferably 40 mol% or less, more preferably 35 mol% or less. When the hydroxyl group content is equal to or more than the lower limit, the adhesive strength of the interlayer film is further increased. When the hydroxyl group content is equal to or less than the upper limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, making it easier to handle.

[0142] The hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 17 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, even more preferably 22 mol% or more, and preferably 28 mol% or less, more preferably 27 mol% or less, even more preferably 25 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 24 mol% or less. When the hydroxyl group content is equal to or more than the lower limit, the mechanical strength of the interlayer film is further increased. In particular, when the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is 20 mol% or more, the reaction efficiency is high and the productivity is excellent, and when it is 28 mol% or less, the sound insulation of the laminated glass is further increased. In addition, when the hydroxyl group content is equal to or less than the upper limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is high, and the handling of the interlayer film is easy.

[0143] When the colored layer is embedded in the first layer, the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1). When the colored layer is not embedded in the second layer or the third layer and is not a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1).

[0144] The hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 25 mol% or more, more preferably 28 mol% or more, more preferably 30 mol% or more, even more preferably 31.5 mol% or more, even more preferably 32 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 33 mol% or more. The hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 38 mol% or less, more preferably 37 mol% or less, even more preferably 36.5 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 36 mol% or less. When the hydroxyl group content is the lower limit or more, the adhesive strength of the interlayer film is further increased. Also, when the hydroxyl group content is the upper limit or less, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the handling of the interlayer film is facilitated.

[0145] When the colored layer is embedded in the second layer or the third layer, the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3). When the colored layer is a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3).

[0146] From the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation, the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably lower than the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2). From the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation, the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably lower than the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (3). The absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) is defined as absolute value A, and the absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is defined as absolute value B. From the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation, the absolute values ​​A and B are each preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, even more preferably 9 mol% or more, particularly preferably 10 mol% or more, and most preferably 12 mol% or more. Each of the absolute value A and the absolute value B is preferably 20 mol % or less.

[0147] There are cases where the colored layer is embedded in the first layer, and cases where the colored layer is not embedded in the second layer and the third layer and is not a surface layer of the interlayer. In these cases, from the viewpoint of further improving sound insulation, it is preferable that the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is lower than the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2). From the viewpoint of further improving sound insulation, it is preferable that the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is lower than the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (3). The absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) is absolute value C, and the absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is absolute value D. From the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation, each of the absolute values ​​C and D is preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, even more preferably 9 mol% or more, particularly preferably 10 mol% or more, and most preferably 12 mol% or more. Each of the absolute values ​​C and D is preferably 20 mol% or less.

[0148] The colored layer may be embedded in the second layer or the third layer, or may be a surface layer of an intermediate film. In these cases, from the viewpoint of further improving sound insulation, the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably lower than the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4). From the viewpoint of further improving sound insulation, the absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, even more preferably 9 mol% or more, particularly preferably 10 mol% or more, and most preferably 12 mol% or more. The absolute value of the difference between the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) and the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is preferably 20 mol% or less.

[0149] The hydroxyl content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is a molar fraction calculated by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which hydroxyl groups are bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, and expressed as a percentage. The amount of ethylene groups to which hydroxyl groups are bonded can be measured, for example, in accordance with JIS K6728 "Testing Methods for Polyvinyl Butyral."

[0150] The degree of acetylation (amount of acetyl groups) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (0) is preferably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 0.3 mol% or more, even more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, and is preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 25 mol% or less, even more preferably 20 mol% or less. When the degree of acetylation is equal to or more than the lower limit, the compatibility of the polyvinyl acetal resin with the plasticizer is increased. When the degree of acetylation is equal to or less than the upper limit, the moisture resistance of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is increased.

[0151] The degree of acetylation (amount of acetyl groups) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.1 mol% or more, even more preferably 7 mol% or more, even more preferably 9 mol% or more, preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 25 mol% or less, even more preferably 24 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 20 mol% or less. When the degree of acetylation is equal to or more than the lower limit, the compatibility of the polyvinyl acetal resin with the plasticizer is increased. When the degree of acetylation is equal to or less than the upper limit, the moisture resistance of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is increased. In particular, when the degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is 0.1 mol% or more and 25 mol% or less, the penetration resistance is excellent.

[0152] When the colored layer is embedded in the first layer, the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1). When the colored layer is not embedded in the second layer and the third layer and is not a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1).

[0153] The degree of acetylation (amount of acetyl groups) of each of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, and preferably 10 mol% or less, more preferably 2 mol% or less. When the degree of acetylation is equal to or more than the lower limit, the compatibility of the polyvinyl acetal resin with the plasticizer is increased. When the degree of acetylation is equal to or less than the upper limit, the moisture resistance of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is increased.

[0154] When the colored layer is embedded in the second layer or the third layer, the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3). When the colored layer is a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetylation degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3).

[0155] The degree of acetylation is a molar fraction calculated by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which acetyl groups are bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, expressed as a percentage. The amount of ethylene groups to which acetyl groups are bonded can be measured, for example, in accordance with JIS K6728 "Testing Methods for Polyvinyl Butyral."

[0156] The degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (0) (the degree of butyralization in the case of a polyvinyl butyral resin) is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 63 mol% or more, and preferably 85 mol% or less, more preferably 75 mol% or less, and even more preferably 70 mol% or less. When the degree of acetalization is equal to or more than the lower limit, the compatibility of the polyvinyl acetal resin with the plasticizer is increased. When the degree of acetalization is equal to or less than the upper limit, the reaction time required to produce the polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.

[0157] The degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) (the degree of butyralization in the case of a polyvinyl butyral resin) is preferably 47 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more, and preferably 85 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, and even more preferably 75 mol% or less. When the degree of acetalization is equal to or more than the lower limit, the compatibility of the polyvinyl acetal resin with the plasticizer is increased. When the degree of acetalization is equal to or less than the upper limit, the reaction time required to produce the polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.

[0158] When the colored layer is embedded in the first layer, the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1). When the colored layer is not embedded in the second layer and the third layer and is not a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1).

[0159] The degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) (the degree of butyralization in the case of a polyvinyl butyral resin) is preferably 55 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more, and preferably 75 mol% or less, more preferably 71 mol% or less. When the degree of acetalization is equal to or more than the lower limit, the compatibility of the polyvinyl acetal resin with the plasticizer is increased. When the degree of acetalization is equal to or less than the upper limit, the reaction time required to produce the polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.

[0160] When the colored layer is embedded in the second layer or the third layer, the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3). When the colored layer is a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (4) is the same as the preferred range of the acetalization degree of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3).

[0161] The degree of acetalization is determined as follows. First, the amount of ethylene groups to which hydroxyl groups are bonded and the amount of ethylene groups to which acetyl groups are bonded are subtracted from the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain to determine a value. The obtained value is divided by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain to determine a molar fraction. The value expressed as a percentage of this molar fraction is the degree of acetalization.

[0162] The hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount), acetalization degree (butyralization degree), and acetylation degree are preferably calculated from the results measured by a method conforming to JIS K6728 "Testing Method for Polyvinyl Butyral". However, measurements according to ASTM D1396-92 may also be used. When the polyvinyl acetal resin is a polyvinyl butyral resin, the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount), acetalization degree (butyralization degree), and acetylation degree can be calculated from the results measured by a method conforming to JIS K6728 "Testing Method for Polyvinyl Butyral".

[0163] The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of thermoplastic resin contained in the interlayer is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, even more preferably 50% by weight or more, even more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more. The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of thermoplastic resin contained in the interlayer is preferably 100% by weight or less. The main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the interlayer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.

[0164] The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the first layer is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, even more preferably 50% by weight or more, even more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more. The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the first layer is preferably 100% by weight or less. The main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the first layer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.

[0165] The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the second layer is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, even more preferably 50% by weight or more, even more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more. The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the second layer is preferably 100% by weight or less. The main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the second layer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.

[0166] The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the third layer is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, even more preferably 50% by weight or more, even more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more. The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin contained in the third layer is preferably 100% by weight or less. The main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin in the third layer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.

[0167] The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of thermoplastic resin contained in the colored layer is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more, even more preferably 50% by weight or more, even more preferably 70% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more. The content of polyvinyl acetal resin in 100% by weight of thermoplastic resin contained in the colored layer is preferably 100% by weight or less. The main component (50% by weight or more) of the thermoplastic resin of the colored layer is preferably polyvinyl acetal resin.

[0168] (Plasticizer) From the viewpoint of further increasing the adhesive strength of the interlayer film, the interlayer film according to the present invention preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter, may be referred to as plasticizer (0)). The first layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter, may be referred to as plasticizer (1)). The second layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter, may be referred to as plasticizer (2)). The third layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter, may be referred to as plasticizer (3). The colored layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter, may be referred to as plasticizer (4)). When the thermoplastic resin contained in the interlayer film is a polyvinyl acetal resin, it is particularly preferable that the interlayer film (each layer) contains a plasticizer. The layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin preferably contains a plasticizer.

[0169] The plasticizer is not particularly limited. Conventionally known plasticizers can be used as the plasticizer. The plasticizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[0170] The plasticizer may be an organic ester plasticizer such as a monobasic organic acid ester or a polybasic organic acid ester, or an organic phosphoric acid plasticizer such as an organic phosphoric acid plasticizer or an organic phosphorous acid plasticizer. The plasticizer is preferably an organic ester plasticizer. The plasticizer is preferably a liquid plasticizer.

[0171] The monobasic organic acid ester may be a glycol ester obtained by reacting a glycol with a monobasic organic acid. The glycol may be triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, or tripropylene glycol. The monobasic organic acid may be butyric acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, heptyl acid, n-octylic acid, 2-ethylhexyl acid, n-nonylic acid, decylic acid, or benzoic acid.

[0172] Examples of the polybasic organic acid ester include ester compounds of a polybasic organic acid and an alcohol having a linear or branched structure with 4 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the polybasic organic acid include adipic acid, sebacic acid, and azelaic acid.

[0173] Examples of the organic ester plasticizer include triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, triethylene glycol di-n-octanoate, triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, dibutyl carbitol adipate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, 1,3-propylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, 1,4-butylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutylate, and ethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutylate. ester, diethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipropylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpentanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, diethylene glycol dicaprylate, diethylene glycol dibenzoate, dipropylene glycol dibenzoate, dihexyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, hexylcyclohexyl adipate, a mixture of heptyl adipate and nonyl adipate, diisononyl adipate, diisodecyl adipate, heptylnonyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, oil-modified alkyd sebacate, and a mixture of a phosphoric acid ester and an adipate. Organic ester plasticizers other than these may also be used. Adipic acid esters other than the above-mentioned adipic acid esters may also be used.

[0174] The organic phosphoric acid plasticizers include tributoxyethyl phosphate, isodecylphenyl phosphate, and triisopropyl phosphate.

[0175] The plasticizer is preferably a diester plasticizer represented by the following formula (1).

[0176] [ka]

[0177] In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent an organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 represents an ethylene group, an isopropylene group or an n-propylene group, and p represents an integer of 3 to 10. In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent an organic group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an organic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0178] The plasticizer preferably includes triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3GH) or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate. The plasticizer more preferably includes triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3GH), and even more preferably includes triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate.

[0179] The content of the plasticizer (0) relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (0) in the interlayer film is defined as the content (0). The content (0) is preferably 5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 25 parts by weight or more, even more preferably 30 parts by weight or more, and is preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 60 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably 50 parts by weight or less. When the content (0) is equal to or more than the lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further increased. When the content (0) is equal to or less than the upper limit, the transparency of the interlayer film is further increased.

[0180] In the first layer, the content of the plasticizer (1) relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (1) is defined as the content (1). The content (1) is preferably 50 parts by weight or more, more preferably 55 parts by weight or more, and even more preferably 60 parts by weight or more. The content (1) is preferably 100 parts by weight or less, more preferably 90 parts by weight or less, even more preferably 85 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 80 parts by weight or less. When the content (1) is equal to or more than the lower limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the interlayer film is easy to handle. When the content (1) is equal to or less than the upper limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further increased.

[0181] When the colored layer is embedded in the first layer, the preferred range of the content of the plasticizer (4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the content (4)) relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (4) in the colored layer is the same as the preferred range of the content (1). When the colored layer is not embedded in the second layer and the third layer and is not a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the content of the plasticizer (4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the content (4)) relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (4) in the colored layer is the same as the preferred range of the content (1).

[0182] In the second layer, the content of the plasticizer (2) relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (2) is defined as the content (2). In the third layer, the content of the plasticizer (3) relative to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (3) is defined as the content (3). The content (2) and the content (3) are each preferably 5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 10 parts by weight or more, even more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, even more preferably 20 parts by weight or more, particularly preferably 24 parts by weight or more, and most preferably 25 parts by weight or more. The content (2) and the content (3) are each preferably 45 parts by weight or less, more preferably 40 parts by weight or less, even more preferably 35 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 32 parts by weight or less, and most preferably 30 parts by weight or less. When the content (2) and the content (3) are equal to or more than the lower limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the interlayer film is easy to handle. When the content (2) and the content (3) are equal to or less than the upper limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further improved.

[0183] When the colored layer is embedded in the second layer or the third layer, the preferred range of the content of the plasticizer (4) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as the content (4)) per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (4) is the same as the preferred ranges of the content (2) and the content (3). When the colored layer is a surface layer of an interlayer film, the preferred range of the content of the plasticizer (4) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as the content (4)) per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (4) is the same as the preferred ranges of the content (2) and the content (3).

[0184] In order to improve the sound insulation of the laminated glass, the content (1) is preferably greater than the content (2), and the content (1) is preferably greater than the content (3).

[0185] When the colored layer is embedded in the first layer and when the colored layer is not a surface layer of an interlayer film, in order to enhance the sound insulation of the laminated glass, the content (4) is preferably greater than the content (2), and the content (4) is preferably greater than the content (3).

[0186] When the colored layer is embedded in the second layer or the third layer, and when the colored layer is a surface layer of an interlayer film, the content (1) is preferably greater than the content (4) in order to improve the sound insulation of the laminated glass.

[0187] From the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation of the laminated glass, the absolute value of the difference between the content (2) and the content (1) and the absolute value of the difference between the content (3) and the content (1) are each preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, and even more preferably 20 parts by weight or more. The absolute value of the difference between the content (2) and the content (1) and the absolute value of the difference between the content (3) and the content (1) are each preferably 80 parts by weight or less, more preferably 75 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably 70 parts by weight or less.

[0188] There are cases where the colored layer is embedded in the first layer, and cases where the colored layer is not embedded in the second layer and the third layer and is not a surface layer of the interlayer. In these cases, from the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation of the laminated glass, the absolute value of the difference between the content (2) and the content (4) and the absolute value of the difference between the content (3) and the content (4) are each preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, and even more preferably 20 parts by weight or more. The absolute value of the difference between the content (2) and the content (4) and the absolute value of the difference between the content (3) and the content (4) are each preferably 80 parts by weight or less, more preferably 75 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably 70 parts by weight or less.

[0189] When the colored layer is embedded in the second layer or the third layer, and when the colored layer is a surface layer of an interlayer film, from the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation of the laminated glass, the absolute value of the difference between the content (4) and the content (1) is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 15 parts by weight or more, and even more preferably 20 parts by weight or more. The absolute value of the difference between the content (4) and the content (1) is preferably 80 parts by weight or less, more preferably 75 parts by weight or less, and even more preferably 70 parts by weight or less.

[0190] (Heat-shielding material) The intermediate film preferably contains a heat-shielding material. The first layer preferably contains a heat-shielding material. The second layer preferably contains a heat-shielding material. The third layer preferably contains a heat-shielding material. The colored layer preferably contains a heat-shielding material. Only one type of the heat-shielding material may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0191] The heat-shielding material preferably contains at least one component X selected from a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, and an anthracyanine compound, or contains heat-shielding particles. In this case, the heat-shielding material may contain both the component X and the heat-shielding particles. The heat-shielding material may correspond to the colorant.

[0192] Ingredient X: The intermediate film preferably contains at least one component X selected from a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, and an anthracyanine compound. The first layer preferably contains the component X. The second layer preferably contains the component X. The third layer preferably contains the component X. The colored layer preferably contains the component X. The component X is a heat-shielding material. Only one type of the component X may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0193] There is no particular limitation on the above-mentioned component X. As the component X, a conventionally known phthalocyanine compound, naphthalocyanine compound, or anthracyanine compound can be used.

[0194] The component X may be phthalocyanine, a derivative of phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, a derivative of naphthalocyanine, an anthracyanine, or a derivative of anthracyanine. The phthalocyanine compound and the derivative of phthalocyanine each preferably have a phthalocyanine skeleton. The naphthalocyanine compound and the derivative of naphthalocyanine each preferably have a naphthalocyanine skeleton. The anthracyanine compound and the derivative of anthracyanine each preferably have an anthracyanine skeleton.

[0195] From the viewpoint of further improving the heat insulation properties of the interlayer film and laminated glass, the above-mentioned component X is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine, phthalocyanine derivatives, naphthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine derivatives, and more preferably at least one of phthalocyanine and phthalocyanine derivatives.

[0196] From the viewpoint of effectively increasing the heat shielding property and maintaining the visible light transmittance at a higher level for a long period of time, the above component X preferably contains a vanadium atom or a copper atom. The above component X preferably contains a vanadium atom, and also preferably contains a copper atom. The above component X is more preferably at least one of phthalocyanine containing a vanadium atom or a copper atom and a derivative of phthalocyanine containing a vanadium atom or a copper atom. From the viewpoint of further increasing the heat shielding property of the interlayer film and the laminated glass, the above component X preferably has a structural unit in which an oxygen atom is bonded to a vanadium atom.

[0197] In 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the component X (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer), the content of the component X is preferably 0.001% by weight or more, more preferably 0.005% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 0.02% by weight or more. In 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the component X (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer), the content of the component X is preferably 0.2% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1% by weight or less, even more preferably 0.05% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.04% by weight or less. When the content of the component X is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the heat shielding property is sufficiently high and the visible light transmittance is sufficiently high. For example, it is possible to make the visible light transmittance 70% or more.

[0198] Heat shielding particles: The intermediate film preferably contains heat-shielding particles. The first layer preferably contains heat-shielding particles. The second layer preferably contains heat-shielding particles. The third layer preferably contains heat-shielding particles. The colored layer preferably contains heat-shielding particles. The heat-shielding particles are a heat-shielding material. By using the heat-shielding particles, infrared rays (heat rays) can be effectively blocked. Only one type of the heat-shielding particles may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0199] From the viewpoint of further enhancing the heat shielding property of the laminated glass, the heat shielding particles are more preferably metal oxide particles.The heat shielding particles are preferably particles formed of a metal oxide (metal oxide particles).

[0200] Infrared rays, which have wavelengths of 780 nm or more, longer than visible light, have a smaller amount of energy than ultraviolet rays. However, infrared rays have a large thermal effect, and when infrared rays are absorbed by a substance, they are released as heat. For this reason, infrared rays are generally called heat rays. By using the above heat-shielding particles, infrared rays (heat rays) can be effectively blocked. Note that heat-shielding particles refer to particles that can absorb infrared rays.

[0201] Specific examples of the heat shielding particles include metal oxide particles such as aluminum-doped tin oxide particles, indium-doped tin oxide particles, antimony-doped tin oxide particles (ATO particles), gallium-doped zinc oxide particles (GZO particles), indium-doped zinc oxide particles (IZO particles), aluminum-doped zinc oxide particles (AZO particles), niobium-doped titanium oxide particles, sodium-doped tungsten oxide particles, cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles, thallium-doped tungsten oxide particles, rubidium-doped tungsten oxide particles, tin-doped indium oxide particles (ITO particles), tin-doped zinc oxide particles, and silicon-doped zinc oxide particles, as well as lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) particles. Heat shielding particles other than these may also be used. Metal oxide particles are preferred because of their high heat ray shielding function, and ATO particles, GZO particles, IZO particles, ITO particles, or tungsten oxide particles are more preferred, with ITO particles or tungsten oxide particles being particularly preferred. In particular, tin-doped indium oxide particles (ITO particles) are preferred because they have a high heat ray shielding function and are easily available, and tungsten oxide particles are also preferred.

[0202] From the viewpoint of further improving the heat insulating properties of the interlayer film and the laminated glass, the tungsten oxide particles are preferably metal-doped tungsten oxide particles. The "tungsten oxide particles" include metal-doped tungsten oxide particles. Specific examples of the metal-doped tungsten oxide particles include sodium-doped tungsten oxide particles, cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles, thallium-doped tungsten oxide particles, and rubidium-doped tungsten oxide particles.

[0203] From the viewpoint of further increasing the heat insulating property of the interlayer film and the laminated glass, cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles are particularly preferred. From the viewpoint of further increasing the heat insulating property of the interlayer film and the laminated glass, the cesium-doped tungsten oxide particles are represented by the formula: Cs 0.33 Tungsten oxide particles represented by WO3 are preferred.

[0204] The average particle size of the heat shielding particles is preferably 0.01 μm or more, more preferably 0.02 μm or more, and is preferably 0.1 μm or less, more preferably 0.05 μm or less. When the average particle size is equal to or more than the lower limit, the heat shielding properties are sufficiently high. When the average particle size is equal to or less than the upper limit, the dispersibility of the heat shielding particles is high.

[0205] The "average particle size" refers to the volume average particle size. The average particle size can be measured using a particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., "UPA-EX150") or the like.

[0206] In 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the heat shielding particles (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer), the content of the heat shielding particles (particularly the content of the tungsten oxide particles) is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, even more preferably 1% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 1.5% by weight or more. In 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the heat shielding particles (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer), the content of the heat shielding particles (particularly the content of the tungsten oxide particles) is preferably 6% by weight or less, more preferably 5.5% by weight or less, even more preferably 4% by weight or less, particularly preferably 3.5% by weight or less, and most preferably 3% by weight or less. When the content of the heat shielding particles is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, the heat shielding property is sufficiently high and the visible light transmittance is sufficiently high.

[0207] (Metal Salts) The intermediate film preferably contains at least one metal salt (hereinafter, may be referred to as metal salt M) among alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts. The first layer preferably contains the metal salt M. The second layer preferably contains the metal salt M. The third layer preferably contains the metal salt M. The colored layer preferably contains the metal salt M. The alkaline earth metals refer to six metals, namely, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra. The use of the metal salt M makes it easy to control the adhesion between the intermediate film and a laminated glass member such as a glass plate, or the adhesion between each layer in the intermediate film. Only one type of the metal salt M may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0208] The metal salt M preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba. The metal salt contained in the interlayer film preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of K and Mg.

[0209] Furthermore, an alkali metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms and an alkaline earth metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms can be used as the metal salt M. The metal salt M may include a magnesium salt of a carboxylate having 2 to 16 carbon atoms or a potassium salt of a carboxylate having 2 to 16 carbon atoms.

[0210] Examples of the magnesium salt of a carboxylate having 2 to 16 carbon atoms and the potassium salt of a carboxylate having 2 to 16 carbon atoms include magnesium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium propionate, potassium propionate, magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate, potassium 2-ethylbutanoate, magnesium 2-ethylhexanoate, and potassium 2-ethylhexanoate.

[0211] The total content of Mg and K in the interlayer containing the metal salt M or in the layer (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer) containing the metal salt M is preferably 5 ppm or more, more preferably 10 ppm or more, even more preferably 20 ppm or more, and is preferably 300 ppm or less, more preferably 250 ppm or less, even more preferably 200 ppm or less. When the total content of Mg and K is equal to or more than the above lower limit and equal to or less than the above upper limit, the adhesion between the interlayer and the laminated glass member (glass plate, etc.) or the adhesion between the layers in the interlayer can be more well controlled.

[0212] (UV protection agent) The interlayer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent. The first layer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent. The second layer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent. The third layer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent. The colored layer preferably contains an ultraviolet shielding agent. By using an ultraviolet shielding agent, the visible light transmittance is more unlikely to decrease even when the interlayer and the laminated glass are used for a long period of time. Only one type of ultraviolet shielding agent may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0213] The ultraviolet shielding agent includes an ultraviolet absorbing agent. The ultraviolet shielding agent is preferably an ultraviolet absorbing agent.

[0214] Examples of the ultraviolet ray shielding agent include ultraviolet ray shielding agents containing metal atoms, ultraviolet ray shielding agents containing metal oxides, ultraviolet ray shielding agents having a benzotriazole structure (benzotriazole compounds), ultraviolet ray shielding agents having a benzophenone structure (benzophenone compounds), ultraviolet ray shielding agents having a triazine structure (triazine compounds), ultraviolet ray shielding agents having a malonic acid ester structure (malonic acid ester compounds), ultraviolet ray shielding agents having an oxalic acid anilide structure (oxalic acid anilide compounds), and ultraviolet ray shielding agents having a benzoate structure (benzoate compounds).

[0215] Examples of the ultraviolet shielding agent containing the metal atom include platinum particles, platinum particles whose surfaces are coated with silica, palladium particles, and palladium particles whose surfaces are coated with silica, etc. It is preferable that the ultraviolet shielding agent is not a heat shielding particle.

[0216] The ultraviolet shielding agent is preferably an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure, an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzophenone structure, an ultraviolet shielding agent having a triazine structure, or an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzoate structure. The ultraviolet shielding agent is more preferably an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure or an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzophenone structure, and further preferably an ultraviolet shielding agent having a benzotriazole structure.

[0217] Examples of the ultraviolet shielding agent containing the metal oxide include zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and cerium oxide. Furthermore, the ultraviolet shielding agent containing the metal oxide may be surface-coated. Examples of the surface-coating material of the ultraviolet shielding agent containing the metal oxide include insulating metal oxides, hydrolyzable organic silicon compounds, and silicone compounds.

[0218] The insulating metal oxide includes silica, alumina, zirconia, etc. The insulating metal oxide has a band gap energy of, for example, 5.0 eV or more.

[0219] Examples of the ultraviolet shielding agent having the benzotriazole structure include 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)benzotriazole (BASF's "Tinuvin P"), 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-t-butylphenyl)benzotriazole (BASF's "Tinuvin 320"), 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole (BASF's "Tinuvin 326"), and 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-di-amylphenyl)benzotriazole (BASF's "Tinuvin 328"), etc. Since the ultraviolet shielding agent has excellent ultraviolet shielding performance, it is preferable that the ultraviolet shielding agent has a benzotriazole structure containing a halogen atom, and more preferably has a benzotriazole structure containing a chlorine atom.

[0220] Examples of the ultraviolet screening agent having a benzophenone structure include octabenzone ("Chimassorb 81" manufactured by BASF).

[0221] Examples of the ultraviolet screening agent having a triazine structure include "LA-F70" manufactured by ADEKA Corporation and 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]-phenol ("Tinuvin 1577FF" manufactured by BASF).

[0222] Examples of the ultraviolet screening agent having a malonic acid ester structure include dimethyl 2-(p-methoxybenzylidene)malonate, tetraethyl-2,2-(1,4-phenylenedimethylidene)bismalonate, and 2-(p-methoxybenzylidene)-bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)malonate.

[0223] Commercially available ultraviolet screening agents having the above malonic acid ester structure include Hostavin B-CAP, Hostavin PR-25, and Hostavin PR-31 (all manufactured by Clariant).

[0224] Examples of ultraviolet screening agents having the above-mentioned oxalic acid anilide structure include oxalic acid diamides having an aryl group substituted on the nitrogen atom, such as N-(2-ethylphenyl)-N'-(2-ethoxy-5-t-butylphenyl)oxalic acid diamide, N-(2-ethylphenyl)-N'-(2-ethoxy-phenyl)oxalic acid diamide, and 2-ethyl-2'-ethoxy-oxalanilide ("Sanduvor VSU" manufactured by Clariant).

[0225] Examples of the ultraviolet screening agent having a benzoate structure include 2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate ("Tinuvin 120" manufactured by BASF).

[0226] In 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the ultraviolet shielding agent (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer), the content of the ultraviolet shielding agent and the content of the benzotriazole compound are preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.2% by weight or more, even more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 0.5% by weight or more. In this case, the decrease in visible light transmittance after a period of time is further suppressed. In 100% by weight of the intermediate film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the ultraviolet shielding agent (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer), the content of the ultraviolet shielding agent and the content of the benzotriazole compound are preferably 2.5% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight or less, even more preferably 1% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 0.8% by weight or less. In particular, by having the content of the ultraviolet ray shielding agent be 0.2% by weight or more in 100% by weight of the layer containing the ultraviolet ray shielding agent, it is possible to significantly suppress the decrease in visible light transmittance of the interlayer film and laminated glass over a period of time.

[0227] (Antioxidants) The intermediate film preferably contains an antioxidant. The first layer preferably contains an antioxidant. The second layer preferably contains an antioxidant. The third layer preferably contains an antioxidant. The colored layer preferably contains an antioxidant. Only one type of antioxidant may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.

[0228] The antioxidants include phenol-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, and phosphorus-based antioxidants. The phenol-based antioxidants are antioxidants having a phenol skeleton. The sulfur-based antioxidants are antioxidants containing sulfur atoms. The phosphorus-based antioxidants are antioxidants containing phosphorus atoms.

[0229] The antioxidant is preferably a phenol-based antioxidant or a phosphorus-based antioxidant.

[0230] The phenol-based antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), butyl hydroxyanisole (BHA), 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, stearyl-β-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,2'-methylenebis-(4-methyl-6-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis-(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis-(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 1,1,3-tris-(2-methyl-hydroxy-5- t-butylphenyl)butane, tetrakis[methylene-3-(3',5'-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, 1,3,3-tris-(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenol)butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, bis(3,3'-t-butylphenol)butyric acid glycol ester, and bis(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzenepropanoic acid)ethylenebis(oxyethylene). One or more of these antioxidants are preferably used.

[0231] Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include tridecyl phosphite, tris(tridecyl)phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, trinonylphenyl phosphite, bis(tridecyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(decyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite, bis(2,4-di-t-butyl-6-methylphenyl)ethyl ester phosphorous acid, and 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di-t-butyl-1-phenyloxy)(2-ethylhexyloxy)phosphorus, etc. One or more of these antioxidants are preferably used.

[0232] Commercially available examples of the antioxidant include "IRGANOX 245" manufactured by BASF, "IRGAFOS 168" manufactured by BASF, "IRGAFOS 38" manufactured by BASF, "Sumilizer BHT" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., "H-BHT" manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and "IRGANOX 1010" manufactured by BASF.

[0233] In order to maintain the high visible light transmittance of the interlayer film and laminated glass for a long period of time, the content of the antioxidant in 100% by weight of the interlayer film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the antioxidant (first layer, second layer, third layer or colored layer) is preferably 0.03% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.1% by weight or more. In addition, since the effect of adding the antioxidant becomes saturated, the content of the antioxidant in 100% by weight of the interlayer film or in 100% by weight of the layer containing the antioxidant is preferably 2% by weight or less.

[0234] (Other ingredients) The intermediate film, the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the colored layer may each contain additives such as a coupling agent, a dispersant, a surfactant, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, an adhesion regulator other than a metal salt, a moisture resistant agent, a fluorescent brightener and an infrared absorbing agent, as necessary. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

[0235] (Other details of interlayer film for laminated glass) The distance between one end and the other end of the interlayer film is preferably 0.5 m or more, more preferably 0.8 m or more, particularly preferably 1 m or more, and is preferably 3 m or less, more preferably 2 m or less, particularly preferably 1.5 m or less. When the interlayer film has a length direction and a width direction, the distance between one end and the other end is the distance in the length direction of the interlayer film. When the interlayer film has a square planar shape, the distance between one end and the other end is the distance between the opposing ends.

[0236] The thickness of the interlayer film is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of practical use and of sufficiently increasing the penetration resistance and bending rigidity of the laminated glass, the thickness of the interlayer film is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.25 mm or more, and preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or less. When the thickness of the interlayer film is equal to or greater than the lower limit, the penetration resistance and bending rigidity of the laminated glass are further increased. When the thickness of the interlayer film is equal to or less than the upper limit, the transparency of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is further improved.

[0237] The thickness of the interlayer film is designated as T. In the case of a multi-layer interlayer film, from the viewpoints of further preventing the formation of voids at the edges of the laminated glass and further suppressing a decrease in the transparency of the laminated glass, the thickness of the first layer (preferably the thickness at the non-colored portion) is preferably 0.0625T or more, more preferably 0.1T or more, and is preferably 0.375T or less, more preferably 0.25T or less.

[0238] The thickness of each of the second layer and the third layer (preferably the thickness at the non-colored portion) is preferably 0.3125T or more, more preferably 0.375T or more, even more preferably 0.625T or more, particularly preferably 0.75T or more, and is preferably 0.9375T or less, more preferably 0.9T or less. When the thickness of each of the second layer and the third layer (preferably the thickness at the non-colored portion) is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, it is possible to further prevent the occurrence of voids at the edge of the laminated glass and further prevent the decrease in transparency of the laminated glass. In addition, when the thickness of each of the second layer and the third layer is equal to or more than the lower limit and equal to or less than the upper limit, it is possible to prevent the bleeding out of the plasticizer.

[0239] From the viewpoint of making it even more difficult for gaps to form at the ends of the laminated glass, when the interlayer film comprises the second layer and the third layer, the total thickness of the second layer and the third layer (preferably the thickness at the non-colored portion) is preferably at least 0.625 T, more preferably at least 0.75 T, and preferably at most 0.9375 T, more preferably at most 0.9 T. Furthermore, when the total thickness of the second layer and the third layer is at least the above lower limit and at most the above upper limit, bleeding out of the plasticizer can be suppressed.

[0240] The interlayer film may be an interlayer film having a uniform thickness or an interlayer film having a variable thickness. The cross-sectional shape of the interlayer film may be rectangular or wedge-shaped.

[0241] The interlayer film may be wound into a roll of the interlayer film. The roll may include a winding core and the interlayer film wound around the outer periphery of the winding core.

[0242] The method for producing the interlayer film is not particularly limited. In the case of a single-layer interlayer film, the method for producing the interlayer film includes a method of extruding a resin composition using an extruder. In the case of a multi-layer interlayer film, the method for producing the interlayer film includes a method of forming each layer using each resin composition for forming each layer, and then laminating the obtained layers. Furthermore, the method for producing the interlayer film includes a method of laminating each layer by co-extruding each resin composition for forming each layer using an extruder. A production method of extrusion molding is preferred because it is suitable for continuous production.

[0243] In view of the excellent manufacturing efficiency of the interlayer film, it is preferable that the second layer and the third layer contain the same polyvinyl acetal resin. In view of the excellent manufacturing efficiency of the interlayer film, it is more preferable that the second layer and the third layer contain the same polyvinyl acetal resin and the same plasticizer. In view of the excellent manufacturing efficiency of the interlayer film, it is even more preferable that the second layer and the third layer are formed from the same resin composition.

[0244] The intermediate film preferably has an uneven shape on at least one of both surfaces. The intermediate film more preferably has an uneven shape on both surfaces. The method for forming the uneven shape is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a lip embossing method, an embossing roll method, a calendar roll method, and a profile extrusion method. The embossing roll method is preferred because it can form a large number of uneven embossments that are quantitatively uniform uneven patterns.

[0245] (Laminated glass) The laminated glass according to the present invention includes a first laminated glass member, a second laminated glass member, and the above-mentioned interlayer film for laminated glass. In the laminated glass according to the present invention, the above-mentioned interlayer film for laminated glass is disposed between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member.

[0246] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.

[0247] The laminated glass 21 shown in FIG. 3 includes a first laminated glass member 31, a second laminated glass member 32, and an interlayer film 1. The interlayer film 1 is disposed and sandwiched between the first laminated glass member 31 and the second laminated glass member 32. The first laminated glass member 31 is laminated on a first surface (one surface) of the interlayer film 1. The second laminated glass member 32 is laminated on a second surface (the other surface) opposite to the first surface of the interlayer film 1. The first laminated glass member 31 is laminated on the outer surface of the second layer 12 of the interlayer film 1. The second laminated glass member 32 is laminated on the outer surface of the third layer 13 of the interlayer film 1.

[0248] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view that illustrates an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.

[0249] The laminated glass 21A shown in Fig. 4 includes a first laminated glass member 31A, a second laminated glass member 32A, and an interlayer film 1A. The interlayer film 1A is disposed and sandwiched between the first laminated glass member 31A and the second laminated glass member 32A. The first laminated glass member 31A is laminated on a first surface (one surface) of the interlayer film 1A. The second laminated glass member 32A is laminated on a second surface (the other surface) opposite to the first surface of the interlayer film 1A.

[0250] As described above, the laminated glass according to the present invention includes a first laminated glass component, a second laminated glass component, and an interlayer film, and the interlayer film is the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention. In the laminated glass according to the present invention, the interlayer film is disposed between the first laminated glass component and the second laminated glass component.

[0251] The first laminated glass member is preferably a first glass plate, and the second laminated glass member is preferably a second glass plate.

[0252] Examples of the first and second laminated glass members include glass plates and PET (polyethylene terephthalate) films. The laminated glass includes not only a laminated glass having an intermediate film sandwiched between two glass plates, but also a laminated glass having an intermediate film sandwiched between a glass plate and a PET film or the like. The laminated glass is a laminate including glass plates, and preferably includes at least one glass plate. It is preferable that the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member are glass plates or PET films, respectively, and that the laminated glass includes a glass plate as at least one of the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member. It is particularly preferable that both the first and second laminated glass members are glass plates.

[0253] The glass plate includes inorganic glass and organic glass. The inorganic glass includes float plate glass, heat absorbing plate glass, heat reflecting plate glass, polished plate glass, patterned plate glass, lined plate glass, green glass, etc. The organic glass is a synthetic resin glass that replaces inorganic glass. The organic glass includes polycarbonate plate and poly(meth)acrylic resin plate, etc. The poly(meth)acrylic resin plate includes polymethyl(meth)acrylate plate, etc.

[0254] The thickness of each of the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member is preferably 1 mm or more, preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less. When the laminated glass member is a glass plate, the thickness of the glass plate is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 0.7 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less. When the laminated glass member is a PET film, the thickness of the PET film is preferably 0.03 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or less.

[0255] The method for producing the laminated glass is not particularly limited. First, an interlayer film is sandwiched between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member to obtain a laminate. Next, for example, the obtained laminate is passed through a pressing roll or placed in a rubber bag and suctioned under reduced pressure to remove air remaining between the first laminated glass member, the second laminated glass member, and the interlayer film. Then, the laminate is pre-bonded at about 70°C to 110°C to obtain a pre-pressed laminate. Next, the pre-pressed laminate is placed in an autoclave or pressed to be pressed at about 120°C to 150°C and a pressure of 1 MPa to 1.5 MPa. In this manner, a laminated glass can be obtained.

[0256] The interlayer film and the laminated glass can be used in automobiles, railroad vehicles, aircraft, ships, buildings, etc. The interlayer film and the laminated glass can be used for purposes other than these. The interlayer film and the laminated glass are preferably interlayer films and laminated glasses for vehicles or buildings, and more preferably interlayer films and laminated glasses for vehicles. The interlayer film and the laminated glass can be used for automobile front glass, side glass, rear glass, roof glass, backlight glass, etc. The interlayer film and the laminated glass are preferably used in automobiles. The interlayer film is preferably used to obtain laminated glass for automobiles.

[0257] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[0258] In the polyvinyl acetal resin used, n-butyl aldehyde with 4 carbon atoms was used for acetalization. For the polyvinyl acetal resin, the degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization), the degree of acetylation, and the content of hydroxyl groups were measured by a method conforming to JIS K6728 "Testing Method for Polyvinyl Butyral." When measured by ASTM D1396-92, the values ​​were similar to those obtained by a method conforming to JIS K6728 "Testing Method for Polyvinyl Butyral."

[0259] The following materials were prepared:

[0260] (Coloring agent) Anthraquinone dye (color index: SB38) Anthraquinone dye (color index: SB45) Anthraquinone dye (color index: SB97) Anthraquinone dye (Color index: SB104) Anthraquinone dye (color index: DV28) Anthraquinone dye (color index: SR111) Anthraquinone dyes (color index: SY163) Perinone dye (color index: SR135) Perinone dye (color index: SR179) Phthalocyanine dye (color index: SB70) Quinoline dyes (color index: SY33) Quinoline dye (color index: DY54) Other dyes (Color Index: SR118) Other dyes (Color Index: SR160) Azo dyes (color index: SY16) Azo dyes (color index: SY21) Azo dyes (color index: SO62) Isoindolinone pigment (color index: PY110) Azo pigment (color index: PY93) Azo pigment (color index: PY150)

[0261] The above "other dyes" are dyes other than the three types of dyes, ie, anthraquinone dyes, perinone dyes, and quinoline dyes.

[0262] (Light stabilizer) Tinuvin 765 (BASF, hindered amine light stabilizer, NC (carbon atom) type)

[0263] (thermoplastic resin) Polyvinyl acetal resin (polyvinyl butyral resin, average degree of polymerization 1700, hydroxyl group content 30 mol%, acetylation degree 1 mol%, acetalization degree (butyralization degree) 69 mol%)

[0264] (Plasticizer) Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO)

[0265] (Metal salt M) Mg mixture (a 50:50 (by weight) mixture of magnesium 2-ethylbutyrate and magnesium acetate)

[0266] (UV protection agent) Tinuvin 326 (2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-t-butyl-5-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, "Tinuvin 326" manufactured by BASF)

[0267] (Antioxidants) BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol) IRGANOX 1010 (BASF "IRGANOX 1010")

[0268] Example 1 Preparation of the composition for forming the interlayer: The following components were mixed and thoroughly kneaded with a mixing roll to obtain a composition for forming an interlayer film.

[0269] Polyvinyl butyral resin 100 parts by weight Triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) 40 parts by weight Metal salt M (Mg mixture) in an amount of 70 ppm in the resulting interlayer film Antioxidant (BHT) in an amount of 0.2% by weight in the resulting interlayer film UV blocking agent (Tinuvin 326) in an amount of 0.2% by weight in the resulting interlayer film Anthraquinone dye (color index: SB104) in an amount of 0.072% by weight in the resulting interlayer film Perinone dye (color index: SR179) in an amount of 0.027% by weight in the resulting interlayer film Quinoline dye (color index: SY33) in an amount of 0.007% by weight in the resulting interlayer film

[0270] Preparation of the interlayer: The composition for forming the interlayer film was extruded using an extruder to produce a single-layer interlayer film (thickness 800 μm) having only the first layer. The obtained interlayer film has only a colored portion that is colored in plan view.

[0271] (Example 2 35, Reference example 36~ 48 and Comparative Examples 1 to 11) A single-layer interlayer film (thickness 800 μm) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the types and contents of the blended components were changed as shown in Tables 1 to 12. The same type and blended amount of metal salt M was used as in Example 1. The contents of dye 3 and dye 4 in "content of colorant in interlayer film" in Comparative Examples 4, 5, 10, and 11 indicate the total amount of dye 3 and dye 4.

[0272] (evaluation) (1) Weather resistance The obtained interlayer film was cut into a size of 6.5 cm long x 5 cm wide. Next, the interlayer film was sandwiched between two pieces of clear glass (6.5 cm long x 5 cm wide x 2.5 mm thick), and held at 90°C for 30 minutes in a vacuum laminator and vacuum pressed to obtain a laminated glass.

[0273] The following was carried out using the "SX75" manufactured by Suga Test Instruments.

[0274] One of the main surfaces of the obtained laminated glass was placed on the light source (xenon lamp) side, at a distance of 260 mm to 270 mm from the light source. The laminated glass was fixed to a sample fixture so that one end of the laminated glass was exposed. An irradiance of 60 W / m2 was applied to the one main surface of the fixed laminated glass. 2 The glass was irradiated with xenon light (irradiance measurement wavelength: 300 nm to 400 nm) for 500 hours under conditions of a black panel temperature of 63° C., a chamber temperature of 50° C., and a humidity of 50% RH. In this way, a laminated glass after light irradiation was obtained.

[0275] The laminated glass before and after the light irradiation was measured using a spectrophotometer (Hitachi High-Tech U-4100) in accordance with JIS K8781-4:2013 to determine the color difference ΔE before and after the light irradiation. The measurement was performed at the center of the laminated glass. The weather resistance was evaluated based on the color difference ΔE according to the following criteria.

[0276] [Weather resistance criteria] ○○: ΔE is 3 or less ○: ΔE is greater than 3 and less than 10 ×: ΔE exceeds 10

[0277] Details and results are shown in the following Tables 1 to 12. Note that in the tables, the metal salt M is omitted.

[0278] [Table 1]

[0279] [Table 2]

[0280] [Table 3]

[0281] [Table 4]

[0282] [Table 5]

[0283] [Table 6]

[0284] [Table 7]

[0285] [Table 8]

[0286] [Table 9]

[0287] [Table 10]

[0288] [Table 11]

[0289] [Table 12]

[0290] In the table, the thermoplastic resin used is a polyvinyl acetal resin, and the plasticizer used is triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate.

[0291] Furthermore, the compositions used in Example 22, but with the colorant contents changed as shown below, were used as materials for the colored layers to produce interlayer films corresponding to Figure 1 and laminated glass corresponding to Figure 3. The content of the colorant in 100% by weight of the colored portion was the same as the content of the colorant in the interlayer film shown in Example 22.

[0292] Anthraquinone dye (color index: SB45) in an amount of 1.074% by weight in the colored layer Perinone dye (color index: SR179) in an amount of 0.080% by weight in the colored layer Quinoline dye (color index: PY93) in an amount of 0.240% by weight in the colored layer

[0293] It was confirmed that the obtained laminated glass had excellent weather resistance and suppressed foaming at the edges of the laminated glass. [Explanation of symbols]

[0294] 1,1A…intermediate film 11, 11A…First layer 12...Second layer 13…Third layer 14,14A…Colored layer 21, 21A…Laminated glass 31, 31A...First laminated glass member 32, 32A...Second laminated glass member X…Colored area Y…Uncolored area

Claims

1. A colored layer containing an anthraquinone dye and a perinone dye is provided, the colored layer further comprises an azo pigment or a quinoline dye, an interlayer film for laminated glass, wherein a weight ratio of a content of the anthraquinone dye to a content of the perinone dye in the colored layer is 0.072 / 0.027 or more and 60 or less.

2. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 , further comprising a light stabilizer.

3. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 2 , wherein the light stabilizer is a light stabilizer having a piperidine structure in which a carbon atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom.

4. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which contains a thermoplastic resin.

5. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a plasticizer.

6. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the anthraquinone dye is a blue pigment.

7. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the perinone dye is a red pigment.

8. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a yellow pigment as a colorant different from both the anthraquinone dye and the perinone dye.

9. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 8 , wherein the yellow colorant is the azo pigment or the quinoline dye.

10. a first laminated glass member; a second laminated glass member; and The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 9, The laminated glass, wherein the interlayer film for laminated glass is disposed between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member.

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