Work management method, work management system, and work management program

Abstract

To assist in the management of the progress of a work carried out at a farm field.SOLUTION: A work managing method includes, on the basis of work record data 310 representing works carried out at multiple farm fields, deciding a first subjected area where a subjected work is to be carried out using one or more work devices 30 in the multiple farm fields. Moreover, the work managing method includes, on the basis of a first complete area where the subjected work is completed by the one or more work devices 30 and of the first subjected area, deciding the progress quantity of the subjected work in the first subjected area. Deciding a first subjected farm field may include, on the basis of the work record data 310, deciding, as the first subjected area, the farm field where the subjected work is carried out by the one or more work devices 30 among the multiple farm fields.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a work management method, a work management system, and a work management program. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, research has been conducted into the use of information processing technology in cultivation management.

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a system for managing the progress of work carried out in multiple farm fields. This system requires a worker to input the progress status when a work vehicle enters a farm field to carry out work. This system calculates the progress of work in all of the multiple farm fields based on the input progress status and pre-registered information about the farm field where the work is to be carried out. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 6069139 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In the technology described in Patent Document 1, workers need to input the progress of work in each field and also need to register information about the fields where work is planned to be done in advance. Therefore, as the number of fields increases, the registration work becomes cumbersome. Also, depending on the condition of the field, such as its shape, size, and slope, work may be done without using a work vehicle. For this reason, the system may not be able to calculate the accurate progress.

[0006] In view of the above circumstances, one of the objects of the present disclosure is to support progress management by a user. Other objects can be understood from the following description and the description of the embodiment. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] The means for solving the problems will be described below using the numbers and symbols used in the description of the embodiment of the invention. These numbers and symbols are added in parentheses for reference purposes to show an example of the correspondence between the description of the claims and the description of the embodiment of the invention. Therefore, the description in parentheses should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0008] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a work management method includes determining, based on work history data (310) representing work performed in the multiple fields, first target areas in which the target work is to be performed using one or more work implements (30). The work management method also includes determining a progress amount of the target work in the first target area based on a first completion area in which the target work has been completed by the one or more work implements (30) and the first target area.

[0009] To achieve the above object, a work management system (1000) according to one embodiment includes a target area determination unit (160) and a progress amount determination unit (180). The target area determination unit (160) determines a first target area in which target work is to be performed using one or more work implements (30) in multiple fields, based on work history data (310) representing work performed in multiple fields. The progress amount determination unit (180) determines the progress amount of the target work in the first target area, based on a first completion area in which the target work has been completed by the one or more work implements (30) and the first target area.

[0010] To achieve the above object, a work management program (320) according to one embodiment causes a calculation device (120, 220) to determine first target areas in multiple fields where target work is scheduled to be performed using one or more work devices (30), based on work history data (310) indicating work performed in multiple fields. The work management program (320) also causes the calculation device (120, 220) to determine a progress amount of target work in the first target area, based on a first completion area in which the target work has been completed by the one or more work devices (30) and the first target area. Effect of the Invention

[0011] According to the above embodiment, the user can easily check the progress of the work. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic diagram of a work management system according to one embodiment; [Diagram 2] 11 is a diagram showing the progress of a target task displayed on a terminal in one embodiment; FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of farm field data according to an embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating functional blocks executed by the work management system according to an embodiment. [Diagram 5] 1 is a flowchart illustrating a process performed by a work management system according to an embodiment. [Figure 6] 11 is a diagram showing the progress of a target task displayed on a terminal in one embodiment; FIG. [Figure 7] 11 is a diagram showing the amount of work at each time displayed by a terminal in one embodiment. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] (Embodiment 1) A work management system 1000 according to this embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the work management system 1000 includes a work management device 100 and a terminal 200. The work management device 100 is communicatively connected to the terminal 200 and one or more work devices 30 via a network 20, for example, the Internet.

[0014] The work management device 100 determines the progress amount, for example, the progress rate, of the work performed by the work device 30 based on the completion information indicating the completed area where the work device 30 has completed the work and the target information indicating the target area where the work is scheduled to be performed. The work management device 100 determines the completed area based on the position information of the work device 30. The work device 30 includes, for example, a harvester that harvests crops, and performs work by moving within a farm field. The work device 30 may be a vehicle that pulls the work machine that performs the work, for example, a tractor. The work device 30 may be a vehicle that performs seedling transplant work, for example, a rice transplanter or a transplanter. The work device 30 may be a vehicle that sprays materials, for example, a sprayer (pesticide sprayer) or a fertilizer applicator. For example, the work device 30 is equipped with a positioning device, for example, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver, and acquires position information that indicates the position of the work device 30 at each time it moves. The acquired position information is output from the work device 30 to the work management device 100.

[0015] The work management apparatus 100 determines the target area where work is scheduled to be performed based on work history data 310 that indicates work performed in a plurality of fields in the past. For example, the work management apparatus 100 determines, as the target area, an area of ​​a field in which work was performed by the work apparatus 30 in the past, among the plurality of fields. Furthermore, when work is performed by the work apparatus 30 in a field in which work was not performed by the work apparatus 30 in the past, the work management apparatus 100 adds the area of ​​this field to the target area.

[0016] The work management apparatus 100 determines the progress amount of the work in the target area based on the target area and the completed area. By limiting the target area to the area of ​​the field where the work is to be performed by the work device 30, a more accurate progress amount is determined.

[0017] Furthermore, one or more of the task devices 30 may include a task device 30 that is not equipped with a positioning device. In this case, the task management apparatus 100 determines the completion area according to the proportion of task devices 30 that are not equipped with a positioning device, among the task devices 30. This allows the task management system 1000 to determine a more accurate amount of progress.

[0018] The determined progress amount is displayed on terminal 200, as shown in FIG. 2. Terminal 200 displays, together with the progress amount, the ratio of the target area to the areas of all fields, and the ratio of work devices 30 that do not have positioning devices to the total number of work devices 30. A user, for example, a work manager, checks, together with the progress amount, a correction amount used to determine the progress amount, for example, the ratio of the area of ​​the target area to the area of ​​a plurality of fields. This allows the user to grasp a more accurate progress amount and the correction amount. In this way, work management system 1000 supports progress management by the user.

[0019] (Work management system configuration) The configuration of a work management device 100 included in the work management system 1000 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The work management device 100 includes an input / output device 110, a calculation device 120, a communication device 130, and a storage device 140. The work management device 100 is, for example, a computer. Information for the calculation device 120 to execute processing is input to the input / output device 110. The input / output device 110 outputs a result of the calculation device 120 executing the processing. The input / output device 110 includes various input devices and output devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a display, a speaker, and a touch panel. The input / output device 110 may be omitted.

[0020] The communication device 130 is electrically connected to the network 20 and communicates with each device via the network 20. For example, the communication device 130 transfers operation information acquired from the maintenance device 30 to the arithmetic device 120. Also, the communication device 130 transfers a signal generated by the arithmetic device 120 to the terminal 200. The communication device 130 includes various interfaces, for example, a network interface card (NIC) and a universal serial bus (USB).

[0021] The storage device 140 stores various data for determining the progress of work by the work device 30, such as farm field data 300, work history data 310, and a work management program 320. The storage device 140 is used as a non-transitory tangible storage medium for storing the work management program 320. The work management program 320 may be provided as a computer program product recorded on a computer-readable storage medium 1, or may be provided as a computer program product downloadable from a server.

[0022] The field data 300 stores information about a plurality of fields. For example, as shown in Fig. 3, the field data 300 stores the name, region, and area of ​​the field. The region represents the area included in the field, and represents, for example, the positions of a plurality of vertices that represent the outline of the field. The area represents the area of ​​the field. The name, region, and area of ​​the field are registered in advance by the user.

[0023] The field data 300 also stores information on the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined. For example, the field data 300 indicates, for each field, the planned work time, the target field indicating whether the target work is required, the field to be worked on by the work device 30 indicating whether the work is performed by the work device 30, and the work status. The planned work time indicates the time when the target work is scheduled to be performed in the field, and is registered in advance by the user. For example, the user may select each field and register the planned work time, or may select an area including multiple fields, field attribute information such as the owner, producer, planting variety, planting time (month, early, middle, late, week), etc., and register the information for multiple fields at once. The planned work time may indicate one day when the work is scheduled to be performed, or may be expressed as a period including multiple days.

[0024] The target field indicates whether or not the target work is performed in the field. When a field corresponds to the target field, it indicates that the target work is performed in the field. For example, when the target work is harvesting, a field that is not cultivated does not correspond to the target field because the target work is not performed in the field. In the example shown in FIG. 3, "field A", "field B", "field C", and "field E" correspond to the target fields where the target work is performed, and "field D" corresponds to the non-target field where the target work is not performed. The target field is determined, for example, by the calculation device 120.

[0025] The equipment work field indicates whether or not work has been performed by the equipment 30 in the past in each field. For example, when the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined has been performed by the equipment 30 in the past in a field, the field corresponds to the equipment work field. The example shown in Fig. 3 indicates that "Field A", "Field B", and "Field D" correspond to equipment work fields where the target work has been performed by the equipment 30 in the past, and "Field C" and "Field E" do not correspond to equipment work fields where the target work has not been performed by the equipment 30. The equipment work field is determined, for example, by the calculation device 120.

[0026] The work status indicates whether or not the target work for determining the progress amount has been performed in the target field. The example shown in Fig. 3 indicates that the target work is currently being performed in "field B" and "field C" and the target work is not being performed in "field A" and "field E". The work status is determined by the calculation device 120, for example.

[0027] The work history data 310 shown in FIG. 1 represents work that has been performed in the past in a plurality of fields. For example, the work that has been performed in the past in a plurality of fields may be represented by operation information acquired from the working device 30. The operation information represents the state of the working device 30 at each time, for example, the speed, steering angle, engine speed, and ON / OFF status of various clutches of the working device 30. Furthermore, when the working device 30 is a vehicle that tows a working machine, the operation information may include information such as the PTO (power take-off) speed when transmitting power to the working machine, and the hitch height and lift arm angle that indicate the attitude of the working machine. The operation information may include the amount of work performed by the working device 30. For example, when the working device 30 is a vehicle that transplants or sprays materials, the operation information may include information such as the planting amount and the spraying amount (nozzle opening degree and shutter opening degree). Furthermore, the work history data 310 may represent the type of work determined based on the operation information, for example, planting, fertilizer spraying, pesticide spraying, harvesting, etc.

[0028] The work history data 310 may also include images obtained by capturing images of a farm field from the sky, such as aerial photographs, satellite images, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The work history data 310 may represent a work type determined based on changes in features depicted in an area captured in an image. For example, when an image at a second time point shows a crop in an area where soil is depicted in an image at a first time point, the work history data 310 may represent that "planting" was performed in that area.

[0029] 1 executes a task management program 320 and is used for various data processing for determining the progress of a task by the task device 30. For example, the task device 120 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and the like.

[0030] By reading and executing the work management program 320, the calculation device 120 realizes a data storage unit 150, a target area determination unit 160, a completed area determination unit 170, and a progress amount determination unit 180, as shown in Fig. 4. The data storage unit 150 stores farm field data 300 and work history data 310. The target area determination unit 160 determines a target area where work is scheduled to be performed by the work device 30. The completed area determination unit 170 determines a completed area where work has been completed by the work device 30. The progress amount determination unit 180 determines the progress amount of work by the work device 30 based on the completed area and the target area.

[0031] The target area determining unit 160 includes a non-target field determining unit 161 and an equipment work field determining unit 162. The non-target field determining unit 161 determines a field where target work is to be performed among the multiple fields. The equipment work field determining unit 162 determines a field where work is to be performed by the equipment 30 among the multiple fields.

[0032] Next, the configuration of the terminal 200 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal 200 includes an input / output device 210, a calculation device 220, a communication device 230, and a storage device 240. The terminal 200 includes, for example, a computer, a tablet, a mobile phone, and the like. Information for the calculation device 220 to execute processing is input to the input / output device 210. In addition, the input / output device 210 outputs the result of the calculation device 220 executing the processing. The input / output device 210 includes various input devices and output devices, and includes, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a display, a speaker, a touch panel, and the like.

[0033] The communication device 230 is electrically connected to the network 20 and communicates with each device via the network 20. For example, the communication device 230 transfers information acquired from the work management device 100 to the arithmetic device 220. Also, the communication device 230 transfers a signal generated by the arithmetic device 220 to the work management device 100. The communication device 230 includes various interfaces, such as a transceiver used for wireless communication such as a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) or a cellular network, a NIC (Network Interface Card), and a USB (Universal Serial Bus).

[0034] The storage device 240 stores various data for displaying the progress of the work performed by the work device 30, for example, a display program 330. The storage device 240 is used as a non-transitory tangible storage medium for storing the display program 330. The display program 330 may be provided as a computer program product recorded in a computer-readable storage medium 2, or may be provided as a computer program product downloadable from a server. The display program 330 may be provided by being recorded in a storage medium 1.

[0035] The arithmetic device 220 reads and executes the display program 330, thereby cooperating with the input / output device 210 to realize the display unit 250 as shown in Fig. 4. The display unit 250 acquires progress information indicating the amount of progress of the work by the work device 30 from the work management device 100, and displays the acquired progress information.

[0036] (Operation of the work management device) When the arithmetic device 120 of the work management apparatus 100 receives position information from the work apparatus 30, it reads and executes the work management program 320. By executing the work management program 320, the arithmetic device 120 executes the process shown in Fig. 5, which is a work management method.

[0037] In step S110, the non-target field determination unit 161 realized by the calculation device 120 determines a non-target field where the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined is not performed, for example, a field where no cultivation is being performed, based on the work history data 310 indicating the work performed in the past. For example, the non-target field determination unit 161 determines a non-target field based on an image of the field captured from the air and included in the work history data 310. For example, the non-target field determination unit 161 determines a field included in an area where no crops are captured as a non-target field. The non-target field determination unit 161 registers in the field data 300 that the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined is not performed in the non-target field among the multiple fields included in the field data 300 shown in FIG. For example, the example shown in Figure 3 indicates that "Field D" is a determined non-target field, and "Field A," "Field B," "Field C," and "Field E" are target fields where the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined is scheduled to be carried out.

[0038] In step S120, the equipment work field determination unit 162 determines an equipment work field where the equipment 30 will perform the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined, based on the work history data 310 indicating the work performed in the past. For example, the equipment work field determination unit 162 acquires the position information of the equipment 30 that performed the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined from the work history data 310. The equipment work field determination unit 162 extracts a field including a position represented by the acquired position information from among a plurality of fields included in the field data 300, and registers the extracted field as an equipment work field in the field data 300. For example, when the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined is harvesting, the equipment work field determination unit 162 registers a field where the equipment 30 has entered in the past to harvest from the work history data 310 as an equipment work field in the field data 300. 3, "Field A," "Field B," and "Field D" are equipment-operated fields where target work has been performed in the past by the tool 30. "Field C" and "Field E" are not equipment-operated fields where target work has not been performed in the past by the tool 30.

[0039] In step S130, the completed area determination unit 170 determines a completed area in which the target work for which the progress amount is determined has been performed by the work device 30, based on the position information acquired from the work device 30 performing the target work for which the progress amount is determined. For example, the completed area determination unit 170 determines a convex hull including the positioning positions represented in the position information of the work device 30 as the completed area. The convex hull represents the smallest area including all the positioning positions. The completed area may also represent an area obtained by expanding the outline of the convex hull outward by the working width of the work device 30. The working width of the work device 30 is registered in advance by the work device 30. For example, the working width represents the distance in the width direction of the work device 30 from the position of the positioning device provided on the work device 30 to the edge of the area in which the work device 30 performs the work. The working width represents the distance in the width direction of the work device 30 from the position of the positioning device provided on the work device 30 to the edge of the area in which the work device performs the work when the tractor pulls the agricultural machine.

[0040] The completed area determination unit 170 may also determine the completed area based on the movement trajectory of the working device 30. For example, the completed area determination unit 170 determines a movement trajectory by connecting the measured positions indicated in the position information in the order of the time of measurement with a line, for example, a straight line segment. The completed area determination unit 170 determines an area whose distance from the movement trajectory is within the working width of the working device 30 as the completed area.

[0041] Furthermore, the completed area determination unit 170 may determine, as the completed area, an area of ​​the field that includes the positioning position indicated in the position information of the working device 30. When the area of ​​the field area included in the completed area is greater than a predetermined percentage of the area of ​​the field, the completed area determination unit 170 determines that the target work in the field is completed, and registers "completed" as the work status in the field data 300 shown in Fig. 3. For example, in the example shown in Fig. 3, the target work in "field B", for which the progress amount is to be determined, has been completed by the working device 30.

[0042] In step S140 shown in Fig. 5, the target area determination unit 160 determines a target area where the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined is to be performed by the working device 30, based on the field data 300 and the completed area. For example, the target area determination unit 160 extracts a field including a completed area from among a plurality of fields registered in the field data 300 shown in Fig. 3, and registers the extracted field as an equipment work field in the field data 300. As a result, a field for which the target work is not being performed by the working device 30 in the work history data 310 and for which the target work has currently been performed by the working device 30 is registered as an equipment work field in the field data 300. The target area determination unit 160 determines, based on the updated field data 300, the area of ​​the field corresponding to the target field and the equipment work field as the target area. 3, the area of ​​"field A" and the area of ​​"field B" corresponding to the target field and the equipment work field are determined as target areas. In addition, the target area determination unit 160 registers the field including the completed area in the field data 300 as the equipment work field.

[0043] Furthermore, the target area determination unit 160 adds to the target area, among the target fields in which the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined is performed, the area of ​​the field in which the planned work period has not yet passed, in the field data 300 shown in Fig. 3. For example, the target area determination unit 160 extracts, among the multiple fields registered in the field data 300, fields that are target fields and are not equipment work fields. The target area determination unit 160 adds to the target area, among the extracted fields, the area of ​​the field in which the planned work period has not yet passed. For example, in the example shown in Fig. 3, when the current time is October 20th, the area of ​​"field E" that is a target field, is not an equipment work field, and has not yet passed the planned work period, is added to the target area.

[0044] Here, the target area determination unit 160 does not add to the target area the area of ​​a field that corresponds to the target field where the target work for which the progress amount is to be determined is performed and does not correspond to the equipment work field, and where the planned work time has passed. In this case, the target area determination unit 160 determines that the target work is performed without using the equipment 30 in the field where the work state is registered. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the target area determination unit 160 excludes from the target area the area of ​​"field C" that corresponds to the target field, does not correspond to the equipment work field, and where the planned work time has passed. After this, when the target work is performed by the equipment 30 in "field C", "field C" comes to include the completed area. Therefore, "field C" corresponds to the target field and the equipment work field, and is included in the target area.

[0045] 5, the progress amount determination unit 180 determines the progress amount of the target work by the working device 30 based on the target area and the completed area. For example, based on the field data 300 shown in Fig. 3, the progress amount determination unit 180 calculates the area of ​​the target area by adding up the areas of the fields included in the target area, in the example shown in Fig. 3, the areas of "Field A", "Field B", and "Field E".

[0046] Further, the progress amount determination unit 180 calculates the area of ​​the completed area where the target work for which the progress amount is determined is performed by the work device 30. The work devices 30 performing work in a plurality of fields may include an output work device that outputs positioning information to the work management device 100 and a non-output work device that does not output positioning information to the work management device 100. In this case, the progress amount determination unit 180 pre-registers the device ratio of the number of output work devices to the number of all work devices 30. The progress amount determination unit 180 corrects the area of ​​the completed area determined by the completed area determination unit 170 based on the device ratio. For example, the progress amount determination unit 180 multiplies the area of ​​the completed area by the reciprocal of the device ratio to determine the area of ​​the completed area where the target work for which the progress amount is determined is performed by all work devices 30. When the work devices 30 performing work in a plurality of fields do not include a non-output work device that does not output positioning information, the area of ​​the completed area determined by the completed area determination unit 170 may be calculated, and the area of ​​the completed area where the corresponding work is performed by all work devices 30 may be determined.

[0047] The progress amount determination unit 180 calculates the area of ​​the completed area relative to the calculated area of ​​the target area as the progress amount. The progress amount determination unit 180 outputs progress information indicating the calculated amount of progress to the terminal 200. The progress information may include correction information indicating a correction amount used to calculate the progress amount. The correction amount indicates, for example, the ratio of the area of ​​the target area to the total area of ​​multiple fields registered in the field data 300, the device ratio of the number of non-output work devices to the number of all work devices 30, etc.

[0048] 5, display unit 250 of terminal 200 displays on input / output device 210 a progress display image showing the progress information acquired from work management apparatus 100. Display unit 250 displays progress image 500, for example, as shown in FIG. 2. Progress image 500 includes, for example, a progress graph 510 showing the amount of progress. Progress graph 510 is, for example, a pie chart showing the area of ​​a completed area where work has been performed by work device 30 and the area of ​​an area of ​​a target area where the target work has not been performed.

[0049] Furthermore, the display unit 250 may display the correction amount in the correction amount display area 520 together with the progress graph 510. The correction amount may include, for example, the total area of ​​a plurality of fields registered in the field data 300. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the total area of ​​a plurality of fields registered in the field data 300 may be displayed as a "registered area." Furthermore, the correction amount may include the total area of ​​the target areas, and the total area of ​​the target areas may be displayed as a "planned area" where the target work is planned to be performed. Furthermore, the correction amount may include the area of ​​the completed areas where work has been performed by all the work devices 30, and the area of ​​the completed areas may be displayed as an "actual area."

[0050] The display unit 250 may display as a "cultivation ratio" the ratio of the area of ​​the target region to the total area of ​​the multiple fields registered in the field data 300 and included in the correction amount. In the example shown in Fig. 3, the "cultivation ratio" represents a value obtained by dividing the total area of ​​the fields corresponding to the "target fields", such as "field A", "field B", "field C", and "field E", by the total area of ​​the multiple fields registered in the field data 300. The display unit 250 may also display as a "machine harvest ratio" the ratio of the area of ​​the fields corresponding to the equipment work fields to the area of ​​the target region included in the correction amount. 3, the "mechanical harvest ratio" represents the value obtained by dividing the total area of ​​the fields corresponding to the "target field" and the "equipment work field", such as "field A" and "field B", by the total area of ​​the fields corresponding to the "target field", such as "field A", "field B", "field C", "field E", etc. Furthermore, the display unit 250 may display the equipment ratio of the number of non-output work equipment to the number of all work equipment 30 included in the correction amount as the "data acquisition ratio".

[0051] The display unit 250 may display the total area of ​​the target region as the "planned area" and the total area on which the target work is planned to be performed by the work device 30 as the "planned machine work area".

[0052] Display unit 250 may display graph 550 showing the progress rate changing over time, as shown in Fig. 6. Graph 550 may show the time, e.g., date, when the target work is completed in all target areas based on the progress rate at each time.

[0053] 7, the display unit 250 may display a graph 600 showing the amount of work of the target work performed at each time, for example, on each day, such as the work area or harvest volume. The amount of work of the target work performed at each time is determined based on the operation information output from the operation device 30, for example, and shows the amount of work of the target work performed by all the operation devices 30.

[0054] In this way, the work management system 1000 notifies the user of the progress amount and the correction amount. This allows the user to grasp the progress status of the target work. The work management device 100 determines the target area where the target work is performed by the work device 30 based on the scheduled work time and the past work history, and determines the progress amount. Therefore, the user can check the progress amount of the target work by the work device 30 without distinguishing and registering a field where the work device 30 is used and a field where the work device 30 is not used, for example, a field where work is performed manually. In addition, the work management device 100 corrects the completion area where the target work is completed based on the proportion of non-output work devices included in the work device 30 that do not output position information. Therefore, the user can grasp the progress status of the target work even if the target work includes a non-output work device that does not output position information.

[0055] (Modification) The configuration described in the embodiment is an example, and the configuration can be changed without impairing the function. For example, in step S110 shown in Fig. 5, the non-target field determination unit 161 may exclude from the non-target fields an area where work has been performed by one or more working devices 30 during a predetermined period, for example, a cultivation period of a crop for which the target work should be performed. For example, a field that includes a position represented by the position information of the working device 30 during the cultivation period is excluded from the non-target fields.

[0056] The non-target field determination unit 161 may also determine a non-target field based on the planned work time in the field data 300 shown in Fig. 3. For example, the non-target field determination unit 161 may determine a field for which the planned work time is not registered as a non-target field.

[0057] The non-target field determination unit 161 may also determine the timing of a first work, for example, planting work, performed in a plurality of fields based on the work history data 310, and determine a non-target field based on the determined timing of the first work. For example, when the timing of planting work is different, the timing of work performed in the field, for example, harvesting work, is different. For this reason, the timing of the target work relative to the timing of the first work is pre-registered in the non-target field determination unit 161. The non-target field determination unit 161 determines whether or not the target work will be performed in the field based on the timing of the first work performed in the field, the current time, and the timing of the target work relative to the timing of the first work. When the non-target field determination unit 161 determines that the target work will not be performed in the corresponding field, it determines the corresponding field as a non-target field.

[0058] 5, the equipment work field determination unit 162 may register, as an equipment target field, a field in which a most recently performed target task is performed by a task device 30 among target tasks performed in the past in each field, in the field data 300. For example, the equipment work field determination unit 162 extracts information on the most recently performed target task among target tasks performed in the past in each field from the work history data 310. When the extracted information includes position information of the task device 30, the equipment work field determination unit 162 registers in the field data 300 that a task was performed by the task device 30 in the corresponding field.

[0059] Furthermore, the equipment work field determination unit 162 may register, as equipment target fields in the field data 300, fields in which the target work has been performed by the work equipment 30 during a predetermined period, for example, from one year ago to the present, among target work performed in the past in each field. The predetermined period may represent the previous cultivation period, for example, the period during which the target work was performed in the last season, in each field.

[0060] Furthermore, when the extracted information includes an image captured from the sky, the equipment work field determination unit 162 determines whether the area of ​​the field shown in the image shows a trace of the movement of the working device 30, such as a crawler or wheel trace. When the trajectory of the working device 30 is shown in the area of ​​the field, the equipment work field determination unit 162 registers in the field data 300 that work was performed by the working device 30 in that field.

[0061] 5, an example has been shown in which the progress amount determination unit 180 corrects the area of ​​the completed region when the region includes a non-output work device that does not output positioning information to the work device 30, but the area of ​​the target region may also be corrected. For example, the progress amount determination unit 180 corrects the target region by multiplying the target region determined by the target region determination unit 160 by the device ratio of the number of non-output work devices to the number of all work devices 30. The progress amount determination unit 180 determines the amount of progress by dividing the area of ​​the completed region by the corrected target region.

[0062] In step S160 shown in Fig. 5, the display unit 250 of the terminal 200 may display progress information for each field group including one or more fields. In this case, the field data 300 shown in Fig. 3 stores information indicating the field group to which each field belongs. The progress amount determination unit 180 of the work management apparatus 100 determines the progress amount for each field group, and outputs progress information indicating the determined progress amount for each field group to the terminal 200.

[0063] In step S140, the target area determination unit 160 may add to the target area the area of ​​a field that is a target field and is not a device work field, and for which the planned work period has passed. In this case, the completed area determination unit 170 similarly adds to the completed area the area of ​​a field that is a target field and is not a device work field, and for which the planned work period has passed.

[0064] The above-described embodiment and modified examples are merely examples, and the configurations described in each embodiment and modified example may be arbitrarily changed and / or arbitrarily combined as long as the functions are not impaired. Furthermore, some of the functions described in the embodiment and modified examples may be omitted as long as the necessary functions can be realized. For example, some or all of the processing of the work management apparatus 100 may be executed by the terminal 200. Furthermore, some or all of the processing of the terminal 200 may be executed by the work management apparatus 100. The work management program 320 may include a display program 330. Furthermore, the work management system 1000 may not include the terminal 200, and may display progress information on an external terminal not included in the work management system 1000.

[0065] 5 may be changed as long as the functions are not impaired. For example, the work management apparatus 100 may execute the process of step S110 after the process of step S130, and may execute the process of step S120 after the process of step S130. The processes of steps S110 and S120 may be executed only once before the target work is started. In this case, when the work management apparatus 100 acquires position information from the work apparatus 30, it executes the processes of steps S130 to S160.

[0066] Furthermore, information indicating the target field where the target work is to be performed may be input by a user to the input / output device 210 of the terminal 200. In step S110 shown in Fig. 5, the non-target field determination unit 161 of the work management apparatus 100 acquires the input information from the terminal 200, and determines the target field based on the acquired information.

[0067] Furthermore, the target work may be performed in all of the multiple fields registered in the field data 300. In this case, the non-target field determination unit 161 of the work management apparatus 100 may be omitted. Also, the process of step S110 shown in FIG. 5 may be omitted. [Explanation of symbols]

[0068] 1, 2: Storage medium 20: Network 30: Work equipment 100: Work management device 110: Input / Output device 120: Arithmetic device 130: Communication equipment 140: Storage device 150: Data storage unit 160: Target area determination unit 161: Non-target field determination unit 162: Equipment work field determination unit 170: Completion area determination section 180: Progress amount determination unit 200: Terminal 210: Input / Output device 220: Arithmetic device 230:Communication equipment 240: Storage device 250:Display section 300: Field data 310: Work history data 320: Work Management Program 330: Display program 500: Progress image 510: Progress Graph 520: Correction amount display area 550: Graph 600: Graph 1000: Work management system

Claims

1. extracting, from among a plurality of farm fields, a first target area in which a target work is to be performed using one or more work implements, based on work history data representing work performed in the plurality of farm fields; determining a progress amount of the target work in the first target area based on a first completion area in which the target work has been completed by the one or more work devices and the first target area; Work management methods including.

2. Extracting the first region of interest comprises: Based on the work history data, an area of ​​the plurality of farm fields in which the target work has not been performed by the one or more work devices and in which the time scheduled for performing the target work has not yet passed is extracted as the first target area. The work management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

3. Extracting the first region of interest comprises: Based on the work history data, an area of ​​the plurality of farm fields in which the target work has not been performed by the one or more work devices and in which the time when the target work is to be performed has passed is excluded from the first target area. The work management method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:

4. Extracting the first region of interest comprises: Based on the work history data, an area of ​​the plurality of farm fields in which the target work has not been performed by the one or more work devices and in which the time when the target work is to be performed has passed is extracted as the first target area. Including, Determining the progress of the target work Based on the work history data, an area of ​​the plurality of farm fields in which the target work has not been performed by the one or more work devices and in which the time when the target work is to be performed has passed is included in the first completion area. The work management method according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:

5. Extracting the first region of interest comprises: extracting, as the first target area, an area of ​​the field in which the target work has been performed by the one or more work devices, from among the plurality of fields, based on the work history data. The work management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

6. The work history data includes first position information when the one or more work implements performed work in the multiple farm fields, Extracting the first region of interest comprises: Extracting, from among the plurality of farm fields, a region of the farm field including a position represented by the first position information as the first target region. The work management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

7. Extracting the first region of interest comprises: Extracting an area of ​​a field in which cultivation is being carried out from among the plurality of fields as the first target area based on the work history data. The work management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

8. acquiring second position information from the one or more work implements, the second position information representing a position at which the work implements are performing the target work in the plurality of farm fields; Further comprising: Extracting the first region of interest comprises: Extracting, from among the plurality of farm fields, a region of the farm field that includes the position represented by the second position information as the first target region. The work management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

9. the one or more work devices include an output work device that outputs position information representing a position when the target work is being performed in the multiple farm fields, and a non-output work device that does not output the position information, Determining the progress of the target work determining a second completion area in which the target work is completed by the output work device based on the position information; determining the first completion area in which the target work is completed by the output work device and the non-output work device based on the device ratio of the quantity of the non-output work device to the quantity of the one or more work devices and the second completion area; The work management method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

10. The one or more work devices include an output work device that outputs position information representing a position when the target work is being performed in the multiple farm fields, and a non-output work device that does not output the position information, Extracting the first region of interest comprises: determining a second target area in which the target work is to be performed using the output work device based on the work history data; determining the first target area in which the target work is to be performed using the output work device and the non-output work device based on the device ratio of the quantity of the non-output work device to the quantity of the one or more work devices and the second target area; The work management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:

11. a target area determination unit that extracts, from a plurality of fields, a first target area in which a target work is to be performed using one or more work devices, based on work history data that represents work performed in the plurality of fields; a progress amount determination unit that determines a progress amount of the target work in the first target area based on a first completion area in which the target work has been completed by the one or more work devices and the first target area; A work management system comprising:

12. extracting, from among a plurality of farm fields, a first target area in which a target work is to be performed using one or more work implements, based on work history data representing work performed in the plurality of farm fields; determining a progress amount of the target work in the first target area based on a first completion area in which the target work has been completed by the one or more work devices and the first target area; A task management program that causes a computing device to execute the above.

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