Building
The building design addresses the challenge of ensuring privacy in multi-person dwelling units by using a movable partition in a third room and separate entrances, effectively creating private spaces and enhancing overall privacy within the dwelling unit.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023139658
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-30
AI Technical Summary
In dwelling units where multiple people live together, ensuring privacy for each individual is a challenge, as shared facilities and spaces can compromise personal privacy.
The building design incorporates a dwelling unit layout with a third room that can be partitioned into multiple regions using a movable partition, along with separate entrances and walls to create private spaces, and shared facilities accessible from these private areas.
This configuration effectively blocks lines of sight and enhances privacy by allowing individuals to use partitioned areas as private spaces, while also facilitating the use of shared facilities without compromising privacy.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a building having dwelling units.
Background Art
[0002] Buildings having dwelling units are known. Patent Document 1 discloses an apartment building for single persons. In Patent Document 1, in a dwelling unit in which a plurality of people live, a private room is assigned to each person. And facilities such as a kitchen, an entrance, and a corridor are shared by a plurality of people.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] In a dwelling unit in which a plurality of people live together, it is desirable to ensure the privacy of each person.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0005] (1) A building for solving the above problems is a building having dwelling units, wherein the dwelling unit includes a first entrance, a second entrance provided at a position different from the first entrance, a first room connected to the first entrance, a second room connected to the second entrance, a third room adjacent to the first room and accessible from the first room, and adjacent to the second room and accessible from the second room, a partition portion partitioning the first room and the second room, a first wall partitioning the first room and the third room, and a second wall partitioning the second room and the third room, and the third room has a movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the third room into a plurality of regions.
[0006] According to this configuration, by partitioning the third chamber into a plurality of regions with the movable partition portion, it is possible to block the line of sight between people in the third chamber. By blocking the line of sight between people, the occupants of the dwelling unit can use the partitioned regions in the third chamber as private spaces. In this way, the building can enhance the privacy of the people living in the dwelling unit.
[0007] (2) In the building according to (1) above, the third chamber includes a first region adjacent to the first chamber and accessible from the first chamber, a second region adjacent to the second chamber and accessible from the second chamber, and a shared region adjacent to the first region and the second region. The movable partition portion includes a first movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the first region and the shared region, and a second movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the second region and the shared region.
[0008] According to this configuration, since the first region and the shared region are partitioned by the first movable partition portion, the privacy of each person in the first region and the second region in the third chamber can be enhanced. Also, since the second region and the shared region are partitioned by the second movable partition portion, the privacy of each person in the first region and the second region in the third chamber can be improved.
[0009] (3) In the building according to (2) above, a first shared facility that can be used by the occupants of the dwelling unit is arranged in the shared region.
[0010] According to this configuration, the occupants of the dwelling unit can use the first shared facility.
[0011] (4) In the building according to any one of (1) to (3) above, the partition portion includes a closed shared space, and a first partition wall that partitions the first chamber and the Closed shared space and a first partition wall that partitions the second chamber and the Closed shared spaceIt has a second partition wall that partitions the above, and the closed shared space is configured to be accessible from the third room. In the closed shared space, second shared facilities that can be used by the people living in the household are arranged.
[0012] According to this configuration, since a closed shared space is provided in the partition portion, it is difficult for sound to be transmitted from one of the first room and the second room to the other. Therefore, the privacy of the people in the first room or the second room can be improved.
[0013] (5) In the building according to any one of (1) to (4) above, a first window is provided in the first wall, and a second window is provided in the second wall.
[0014] According to this configuration, the state of the third room can be confirmed from the first room through the first window. Also, the state of the third room can be confirmed from the second room through the second window.
[0015] (6) In the building according to (5) above, the household further includes a third wall facing the first wall and provided with the first entrance, and a fourth wall facing the second wall and provided with the second entrance. The first room is provided between the first wall and the third wall, the second room is provided between the second wall and the fourth wall, a third window is provided in the third wall, and a fourth window is provided in the fourth wall.
[0016] According to this configuration, the first room can be illuminated from outside the first entrance through the third window. Also, the second room can be illuminated from outside the second entrance through the fourth window.
[0017] (7) In the building according to (6) above, the household further includes a fifth wall that partitions the outdoor area and the third room and faces the first wall and the second wall. A fifth window and a sixth window are provided in the fifth wall. The first window, the third window, and the fifth window are arranged so that at least a part of each other overlaps when viewed from the front. The second window, the fourth window, and the sixth window are arranged so that at least a part of each other overlaps when viewed from the front.
[0018] According to this configuration, the first room can be illuminated from outside the fifth window through the first window, and the second room can be illuminated from outside the sixth window through the second window. Further, since the first window, the third window, and the fifth window are arranged so that at least a part of each other overlaps when viewed from the front, the wind can preferably pass through from the first window to the fifth window. By the wind passing through from the first window to the fifth window, the first room can be preferably ventilated. Similarly, by the wind passing through from the second window to the sixth window, the second room can be preferably ventilated.
[0019] (8) In the building according to any one of (1) to (7) above, in the dwelling unit, a center line is defined that passes through the center of the partition portion in the first direction in which the first room and the second room are arranged side by side, and extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second room is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the first room and the center line, and the second entrance is arranged to be line-symmetric with respect to the first entrance and the center line.
[0020] According to this configuration, since the first room and the second room are configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the center line, it is less likely that a sense of unfairness will occur between the person using the first room and the person using the second room.
Effect of the Invention
[0021] The building of the present disclosure can enhance the privacy of the people living in the dwelling unit.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0022]
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0023] <Embodiment> Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the building 1 according to the embodiment will be described.
[0024] <Building> As shown in FIG. 1, the building 1 is an apartment building such as an apartment, condominium, dormitory, or company housing. The building 1 may be a single-family house. The building 1 is not limited to a house and may be a facility such as a hotel, nursing home, hospital, nursing facility, care facility, or nursing facility.
[0025] The building 1 includes dwelling units 2. One or more people can live in the dwelling unit 2. In this embodiment, one or two people can live in the dwelling unit 2. The building 1 may include a plurality of dwelling units 2. The building 1 includes a common area 3. The common area 3 is, for example, a corridor. The common area 3 may be outdoors or indoors. The dwelling unit 2 includes an outdoor projection 4. The outdoor projection 4 is, for example, a balcony.
[0026] <Dwelling Unit> The dwelling unit 2 includes a first entrance 11, a second entrance 21, a first room 10, a second room 20, a third room 30, a partition portion 40, a first wall 50, and a second wall 60. The first room 10 and the second room 20 are private rooms used by the people living in the dwelling unit 2. Examples of the use of the first room 10 and the second room 20 are, for example, bedrooms. The first room 10 is connected to the first entrance 11. The first entrance 11 is an entrance that connects the first room 10 and the common area 3. The second room 20 is connected to the second entrance 21. The second entrance 21 is provided at a position different from the first entrance 11. The second entrance 21 is an entrance that connects the second room 20 and the common area 3.
[0027] The third room 30 is adjacent to the first room 10 so as to be accessible from the first room 10, and is adjacent to the second room 20 so as to be accessible from the second room 20. The third room 30 includes a first area A1, a second area A2, and a shared area FS. The first area A1 is adjacent to the first room 10 so as to be accessible from the first room 10. The second area A2 is adjacent to the second room 20 so as to be accessible from the second room 20. The first area A1 is used, for example, as the living room of the person using the first room 10. The second area A2 is used, for example, as the living room of the person using the second room 20.
[0028] The shared area FS is adjacent to the first area A1 and the second area A2. The shared area FS is configured to be accessible from the first area A1 and the second area A2. The shared area FS is a space that can be used by the person living in the household 2 alone or together with others. The shared area FS is used, for example, as a shared kitchen for a plurality of people living in the household 2.
[0029] A first shared facility 31 is arranged in the shared area FS. The first shared facility 31 can be used by the person living in the household 2. The first shared facility 31 is a facility that can be used by a plurality of people simultaneously. The first shared facility 31 is, for example, a kitchen facility. The first shared facility 31 is at least one of, for example, a system kitchen 31a, a refrigerator 31b, and a cupboard 31c. The system kitchen 31a is, for example, an island kitchen. The first shared facility 31 is not limited to kitchen facilities, and may be facilities such as a TV, a sofa, a table, toys, and sports equipment that can be shared and used by a plurality of people.
[0030] The partition part 40 is located between the first room 10 and the second room 20. The partition part 40 partitions the first room 10 and the second room 20. The partition part 40 includes a closed shared space CS. The closed shared space CS is configured to be accessible from the third room 30. The partition part 40 has a first partition wall 40a and a second partition wall 40b. The first partition wall 40a partitions the first room 10 and the closed shared space CS. The second partition wall 40b partitions the second room 20 and the closed shared space CS.
[0031] The closed shared space CS is a closed space that multiple people living in dwelling unit 2 can enter and exit. The closed shared space CS is a space used by a single person living in dwelling unit 2. In the closed shared space CS, facilities that are preferably not visible to others being used are arranged more than in the shared area FS. The closed shared space CS is used, for example, for a washroom, a toilet, and a bathroom. In the closed shared space CS, a second shared facility 41 is arranged. The second shared facility 41 can be used by people living in dwelling unit 2. The second shared facility 41 includes, for example, at least one of a washbasin 41a, a toilet 41b, and a bathtub 41c.
[0032] In the partition portion 40 of the present embodiment, a first storage 42 and a second storage 43 are provided. The first storage 42 is a storage that can be used by a person using the first room 10. The second storage 43 is a storage that can be used by a person using the second room 20. The first storage 42 and the second storage 43 are, for example, closets.
[0033] In the partition portion 40, a shared space entrance / exit 44 is provided. The shared space entrance / exit 44 is an entrance / exit that connects the third room 30 and the closed shared space CS. The shared space entrance / exit 44 is configured, for example, as a sliding door.
[0034] A display portion 45 is provided at the shared space entrance / exit 44. The display portion 45 displays that the second shared facility 41 is in use when the second shared facility 41 is in use. An example of the display portion 45 is a lamp. When it is displayed on the display portion 45 that the second shared facility 41 is in use, other people in dwelling unit 2 can grasp that there is a person in the closed shared space CS.
[0035] The first wall 50 partitions the first room 10 and the third room 30. A first window 51 is provided in the first wall 50. The first window 51 is arranged so as to connect the first room 10 and the third room 30. A blind such as a curtain is provided at the first window 51. A first entrance / exit 52 is provided in the first wall 50. The first entrance / exit 52 is an entrance / exit that connects the first room 10 and the third room 30. The first entrance / exit 52 is configured to be lockable at least from the first room 10 side.
[0036] The second wall 60 separates the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30. A second window 61 is provided in the second wall 60. The second window 61 is arranged so as to connect the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30. A blind such as a curtain is provided on the second window 61. A second entrance / exit 62 is provided in the second wall 60. The second entrance / exit 62 is an entrance / exit that connects the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30. The second entrance / exit 62 is configured to be lockable at least from the side of the second chamber 20.
[0037] The dwelling unit 2 further includes a third wall 70 and a fourth wall 80. The third wall 70 separates the common part 3 and the first chamber 10. The first chamber 10 is provided between the first wall 50 and the third wall 70. A first entrance 11 is provided in the third wall 70. The third wall 70 faces the first wall 50. A third window 71 is provided in the third wall 70. The third window 71 is arranged in the third wall 70 such that at least a part of the third window 71 overlaps with the first window 51 when viewed from the front.
[0038] The fourth wall 80 separates the common part 3 and the second chamber 20. The second chamber 20 is provided between the second wall 60 and the fourth wall 80. A second entrance 21 is provided in the fourth wall 80. The fourth wall 80 faces the second wall 60. A fourth window 81 is provided in the fourth wall 80. The fourth window 81 is arranged in the fourth wall 80 such that at least a part of the fourth window 81 overlaps with the second window 61 when viewed from the front.
[0039] The dwelling unit 2 further includes a fifth wall 90. The fifth wall 90 separates the third chamber 30 and the outdoor overhanging part 4. The fifth wall 90 separates the outdoors and the third chamber 30 and faces the first wall 50 and the second wall 60. A fifth window 91 and a sixth window 92 are provided in the fifth wall 90. The fifth window 91 is arranged in the fifth wall 90 such that at least a part of the fifth window 91 overlaps with the first window 51 when viewed from the front. The sixth window 92 is arranged in the fifth wall 90 such that at least a part of the sixth window 92 overlaps with the second window 61 when viewed from the front.
[0040] The first window 51, the third window 71, and the fifth window 91 are arranged so that at least a part of them overlaps with each other when viewed from the front. When the first window 51, the third window 71, and the fifth window 91 are open, the dwelling unit 2 is configured such that when looking into the interior of the first room 10 from the third window 71, the exterior outside the fifth window 91 can be seen through the first window 51. The second window 61, the fourth window 81, and the sixth window 92 are arranged so that at least a part of them overlaps with each other when viewed from the front. When the second window 61, the fourth window 81, and the sixth window 92 are open, the dwelling unit 2 is configured such that when looking into the interior of the second room 20 from the fourth window 81, the exterior outside the sixth window 92 can be seen through the second window 61.
[0041] The fifth wall 90 has two sleeve walls 93. The two sleeve walls 93 are configured to conceal at least a part of the first shared facility 31 from at least one of the first area A1 and the second area A2. At least a part of the first shared facility 31 may be arranged along the fifth wall 90. In the example of FIG. 1, the refrigerator 31b and the cupboard 31c are arranged along the fifth wall 90. The refrigerator 31b and the cupboard 31c are arranged between the two sleeve walls 93. The refrigerator 31b and the cupboard 31c are concealed from the first area A1 and the second area A2 by the two sleeve walls 93.
[0042] In the dwelling unit 2, a center line CL is defined. The center line CL is defined as a line that passes through the center of the partition portion 40 in the first direction D1 and extends in the second direction D2. The first direction D1 is the direction in which the first room 10 and the second room 20 are arranged side by side. The second direction D2 is a direction perpendicular to the first direction D1.
[0043] In the first direction D1, the second room 20 is arranged to be side by side with the first room 10 via the partition portion 40. In the second direction D2, the third room 30 is adjacent to the first room 10 and the second room 20. In the second direction D2, the third room 30 is adjacent to the partition portion 40. The first window 51, the second window 61, the third window 71, the fourth window 81, the fifth window 91, and the sixth window 92 are arranged to face the first direction D1.
[0044] The second room 20 is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the first room 10 and the center line CL. That the second room 20 is line-symmetric with respect to the first room 10 and the center line CL indicates that the layout of the second room 20 is the same as the layout of the first room 10. The layout of each room indicates things such as the shape or size of the room, and the arrangement of facilities such as the entrance, windows, and walls.
[0045] The second storage 43 is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the first storage 42 and the center line CL. The size of the second storage 43 is the same as the size of the first storage 42. The second wall 60 is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the first wall 50 and the center line CL. The fourth wall 80 is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the third wall 70 and the center line CL. The second window 61 is arranged to be line-symmetric with respect to the first window 51 and the center line CL.
[0046] The second entrance 21 is arranged to be line-symmetric with respect to the first entrance 11 and the center line CL. The entrance door of the second entrance 21 is arranged to open in the opposite direction to the entrance door of the first entrance 11. The door knocker of the second entrance 21 is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the door knocker of the first entrance 11 and the center line CL. The shoe rack of the second entrance 21 is arranged to face each other across the partition 40 from the shoe rack of the first entrance 11.
[0047] <Movable partition> The third room 30 has a movable partition 32. The movable partition 32 is configured to be movable so as to partition the third room 30 into a plurality of areas. The movable partition 32 is configured to be able to block the line of sight between people in the third room 30. For example, the movable partition 32 is configured to be higher than a person's height. The movable partition 32 is moved by a person living in the dwelling unit 2. The movement of the movable partition 32 is performed by sliding by a person, carrying by a person, driving by an electric motor, etc.
[0048] The movable partition portion 32 is, for example, a curtain. An example of the curtain is a curtain that can block the line of sight, such as a flat curtain or an accordion curtain. When the movable partition portion 32 is a curtain, the movable partition portion 32 slides along, for example, a curtain rail attached to the ceiling of the third chamber 30. When the movable partition portion 32 is a curtain, the movable partition portion 32 may be configured to be removable from the ceiling of the third chamber 30.
[0049] Specific examples are shown below. The movable partition portion 32 is constituted by an opaque curtain. In this case, the first end of the curtain is configured to be movable relative to the second end. The curtain has an unfolded state in which the first end is away from the second end and a stored state in which the first end approaches the second end. The curtain unfolds so as to block the line of sight from a person in one area to a person in the other area in the third chamber 30. In one example, the curtain unfolds so as to extend from the fifth wall 90 to the first wall 50 or the second wall 60. The curtain is stored so as to be brought close to the fifth wall 90. In another example, the movable partition portion 32 is constituted by a foldable panel. Also in this case, similar to the curtain, the first end of the panel is configured to be movable relative to the second end.
[0050] The movable partition portion 32 may be a panel such as a sliding door, a partition, a sliding wall, a closet door, or a room divider. The movable partition portion 32 may be something that moves in the vertical direction, such as a roller screen, a blind, or a bamboo blind. The movable partition portion 32 may be configured to be moved by a person living in the dwelling unit 2, or may be configured to move or open and close automatically by a motor or the like.
[0051] FIG. 1 shows a state in which the movable partition portion 32 is deployed in the third chamber 30. The movable partition portion 32 is deployed so as to block the line of sight of people in the third chamber 30.
[0052] Figure 2 shows a state in which the movable partition portion 32 is stored. For example, when the third chamber 30 is used as one continuous area, the movable partition portion 32 is stored. By storing the movable partition portion 32, the third chamber 30 is used as one room partitioned by the first wall 50, the second wall 60, and the fifth wall 90.
[0053] The movable partition portion 32 has a first movable partition portion 32a and a second movable partition portion 32b. The first movable partition portion 32a is configured to be movable so as to partition the first region A1 and the shared region FS. When the movable partition portion 32 partitions the first region A1 and the shared region FS in the third chamber 30, the first movable partition portion 32a is deployed between the first region A1 and the shared region FS. When the first movable partition portion 32a is stored, the first region A1 and the shared region FS communicate with each other in the third chamber 30.
[0054] The second movable partition portion 32b is configured to be movable so as to partition the second region A2 and the shared region FS. When the movable partition portion 32 partitions the second region A2 and the shared region FS in the third chamber 30, the second movable partition portion 32b is deployed between the second region A2 and the shared region FS. When the second movable partition portion 32b is stored, the second region A2 and the shared region FS communicate with each other in the third chamber 30.
[0055] In the present embodiment, the movable partition portion 32 moves along the second direction D2. The first movable partition portion 32a and the second movable partition portion 32b are arranged so as to be deployed in parallel in the second direction D2. When the movable partition portion 32 is a curtain, the curtain rail of the first movable partition portion 32a and the curtain rail of the second movable partition portion 32b are provided in parallel.
[0056] The second region A2 is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the first region A1 about the center line CL. That the second region A2 is line-symmetric with respect to the first region A1 about the center line CL indicates that the layout of the second region A2 is the same as the layout of the first region A1. The layout of each region indicates things such as the shape or size of each region.
[0057] As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the movable partition portion 32 is stored along the sleeve wall 93. The movable partition portion 32 is stored so as to overlap the sleeve wall 93 when viewed from the first direction D1. By storing the movable partition portion 32 so as to overlap the sleeve wall 93, when the movable partition portion 32 is stored, it is difficult for the movable partition portion 32 to be conspicuous in the third chamber 30. When the movable partition portion 32 is a curtain, the curtain is stored by being gathered on the surface of the sleeve wall 93 opposite to the surface facing the first shared facility 31. The curtain may be stored by being gathered on the surface of the sleeve wall 93 facing the first shared facility 31. When the movable partition portion 32 is a panel, the panel is stored outside or inside the sleeve wall 93. An opening for storing the movable partition portion 32 may be provided in the sleeve wall 93.
[0058] <Operation of the embodiment> The first operation of the present embodiment will be described. In the dwelling unit 2, for example, a first occupant living in the first chamber 10 and a second occupant living in the second chamber 20 live. Since an entrance to the shared portion 3 is provided in each of the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20, it is difficult for the first occupant and the second occupant to have their actions such as going out and returning home grasped by their co - occupants. Since a wall is arranged between each of the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 and the third chamber 30, it is difficult to grasp each interior from the third chamber 30. In the dwelling unit 2, between the first occupant and the second occupant, private information such as the rhythm of life and living sounds is less likely to leak to each other, so the first occupant and the second occupant can live without worrying about each other more than necessary.
[0059] The second operation of the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, in the building 1, the third chamber 30 is partitioned by the movable partition portion 32. As partition examples of the third chamber 30, a first example, a second example, and a third example will be described.
[0060] In the first example, as shown in Fig. 2, the first area A1, the second area A2, and the shared area FS are connected without being partitioned. The first example is a state in which the movable partition portion 32 is stored. In the first example, both the first resident and the second resident can use the first shared facility 31.
[0061] In the second example, as shown in Fig. 3, the first area A1 is connected to the shared area FS, and the second area A2 is partitioned from the shared area FS. The second example is a state in which the first movable partition portion 32a is stored and the second movable partition portion 32b is deployed. In the second example, the first resident can use the first shared facility 31. In the second example, the second resident in the second area A2 is suppressed from seeing the first area A1 and the shared area FS.
[0062] In the third example, as shown in Fig. 4, the first area A1 is partitioned from the shared area FS, and the second area A2 is connected to the shared area FS. The third example is a state in which the first movable partition portion 32a is deployed and the second movable partition portion 32b is stored. In the third example, the second resident can use the first shared facility 31. In the third example, the first resident in the first area A1 is suppressed from seeing the second area A2 and the shared area FS.
[0063] By using the third room 30 as in the first example, in the third room 30, the first resident and the second resident can share the space. For example, when the first resident and the second resident work together in the third room 30, such as cooking, by using the third room 30 as in the first example, the third room 30 can be widely used. By using the third room 30 in this way, communication between the residents of the housing unit 2 can be promoted.
[0064] There is also the following way of using the third room 30. For example, when a friend of one of the residents is visiting, there may be a case where one of the residents wants to widely use the third room 30. For example, in the state of the first example, when the second resident draws the curtain at the second window 61 and locks the key at the second entrance 62, the third room 30 can be widely used, and it becomes impossible to enter or leave from the third room 30 to the second room 20. By using the third room 30 in this way, while ensuring the privacy of one resident, the other resident can widely use the third room 30.
[0065] Also, by partitioning the third room 30 as in the second example or the third example, the shared area FS can be used by each resident. When using the first area A1 or the second area A2 as a living room to relax alone, etc., by partitioning the third room 30 as in the second example or the third example, the line of sight between residents can be blocked. Also, when cooking in the system kitchen 31a, etc., by partitioning the third room 30 as in the second example or the third example, the shared area FS can be used privately.
[0066] <Effects of the Embodiment> (1) The building 1 includes the dwelling unit 2. The dwelling unit 2 includes the first entrance 11, the second entrance 21, the first room 10, the second room 20, the third room 30, the partition part 40, the first wall 50, and the second wall 60. The third room 30 is adjacent to the first room 10 so as to be accessible from the first room 10, and is adjacent to the second room 20 so as to be accessible from the second room 20. The third room 30 has a movable partition part 32. The movable partition part 32 is configured to be movable so as to partition the third room 30 into a plurality of areas.
[0067] According to this configuration, by the movable partition part 32 partitioning the third room 30 into a plurality of areas, the line of sight between people in the third room 30 can be blocked. By blocking the line of sight between people, the people in the dwelling unit 2 can use the area partitioned in the third room 30 as a private space. In this way, the building 1 can enhance the privacy of the people living in the dwelling unit 2.
[0068] The first room 10 is connected to the first entrance 11. The second room 20 is connected to the second entrance 21. According to this configuration, since each of the first room 10 and the second room 20 is provided with an entrance, it is difficult for people in each room to grasp each other's actions. Therefore, in the dwelling unit 2, privacy between people can be ensured.
[0069] (2) The third room 30 includes a first area A1, a second area A2, and a shared area FS. The shared area FS is adjacent to the first area A1 and the second area A2. The movable partition part 32 has a first movable partition part 32a and a second movable partition part 32b. The first movable partition part 32a is configured to partition the first area A1 and the shared area FS. The second movable partition part 32b is configured to partition the second area A2 and the shared area FS.
[0070] According to this configuration, since the first area A1 and the shared area FS are partitioned by the first movable partition part 32a, the privacy of each person in the first area A1 and the second area A2 in the third room 30 can be enhanced. Also, since the second area A2 and the shared area FS are partitioned by the second movable partition part 32b, the privacy of each person in the first area A1 and the second area A2 in the third room 30 can be improved.
[0071] (3) A first shared facility 31 is arranged in the shared area FS.
[0072] According to this configuration, the people living in the dwelling unit 2 can use the first shared facility 31. The first shared facility 31 can be used by a plurality of people living in the dwelling unit 2. Therefore, the space of the dwelling unit 2 can be utilized effectively rather than arranging facilities similar to the first shared facility 31 in each of the first room 10 and the second room 20.
[0073] (4) The partition part 40 includes a closed shared space CS and has a first partition wall 40a and a second partition wall 40b. The closed shared space CS is configured to be accessible from the third room 30. A second shared facility 41 is arranged in the closed shared space CS.
[0074] According to this configuration, since the partition portion 40 is provided with the closed shared space CS, it is difficult for sound to be transmitted from one of the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 to the other. Therefore, the privacy of the people in the first chamber 10 or the second chamber 20 can be improved.
[0075] The second shared facility 41 can be used by a plurality of people in the dwelling unit 2. Therefore, the space of the dwelling unit 2 can be effectively utilized rather than arranging facilities similar to the second shared facility 41 in each of the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20.
[0076] (5) The first wall 50 is provided with a first window 51. The second wall 60 is provided with a second window 61.
[0077] According to this configuration, the state of the third chamber 30 can be confirmed from the first chamber 10 through the first window 51. Also, the state of the third chamber 30 can be confirmed from the second chamber 20 through the second window 61. The first wall 50 is provided with a first entrance / exit 52. The second wall 60 is provided with a second entrance / exit 62. After confirming the state of the interior of the third chamber 30 from the first window 51 or the second window 61, one can suitably enter and exit from the first chamber 10 or the second chamber 20 to the third chamber 30.
[0078] (6) The dwelling unit 2 further includes a third wall 70 and a fourth wall 80. The first chamber 10 is provided between the first wall 50 and the third wall 70. The second chamber 20 is provided between the second wall 60 and the fourth wall 80. The third wall 70 is provided with a third window 71. The fourth wall 80 is provided with a fourth window 81.
[0079] According to this configuration, the first chamber 10 can be illuminated from outside the first entrance 11 through the third window 71. Also, the second chamber 20 can be illuminated from outside the second entrance 21 through the fourth window 81.
[0080] (7) The dwelling unit 2 further includes a fifth wall 90. The fifth wall 90 is provided with a fifth window 91 and a sixth window 92. The first window 51, the third window 71, and the fifth window 91 are arranged so that at least a part of each other overlaps when viewed from the front. The second window 61, the fourth window 81, and the sixth window 92 are arranged so that at least a part of each other overlaps when viewed from the front.
[0081] According to this configuration, the first chamber 10 can be illuminated from outside the fifth window 91 through the first window 51, and the second chamber 20 can be illuminated from outside the sixth window 92 through the second window 61. Further, since the first window 51, the third window 71, and the fifth window 91 are arranged so that at least a part of each other overlaps when viewed from the front, the wind can preferably pass through from the first window 51 to the fifth window 91. By the wind passing through from the first window 51 to the fifth window 91, the first chamber 10 can be preferably ventilated. Similarly, by the wind passing through to the second window 61, the fourth window 81, and the sixth window 92, the second chamber 20 can be preferably ventilated.
[0082] In the first chamber 10, the wind can easily pass through from the common part 3 to the outdoor projecting part 4. Further, the first chamber 10 can be illuminated from one of the common part 3 and the outdoor projecting part 4. Also in the second chamber 20, the ventilation is good and it can be preferably illuminated. In the dwelling unit 2, people can live comfortably.
[0083] (8) In the dwelling unit 2, a center line CL is defined that passes through the center of the partition part 40 in the first direction D1 and extends in the second direction D2. The second chamber 20 is configured to be line-symmetrical with respect to the first chamber 10 with respect to the center line CL. The second entrance 21 is arranged to be line-symmetrical with respect to the first entrance 11 with respect to the center line CL.
[0084] According to this configuration, since the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20 are configured to be line-symmetrical with respect to the center line CL, a sense of unfairness is less likely to occur between the person using the first chamber 10 and the person using the second chamber 20. Further, in the dwelling unit 2, since the second region A2 is configured to be line-symmetrical with respect to the first region A1 with respect to the center line CL, a sense of unfairness is even less likely to occur between the person using the first chamber 10 and the person using the second chamber 20.
[0085] <Modification example> The above-described embodiments are examples of the forms that a building can take, and are not intended to limit the form. The building can take a form different from the forms illustrated in the above-described embodiments. Examples thereof are forms in which a part of the configuration of the embodiment is replaced, changed, or omitted, or forms in which a new configuration is added to the embodiment. Modification examples of the embodiment are shown below.
[0086] · The first room 10 may be composed of a plurality of rooms. The plurality of rooms constituting the first room 10 may be arranged in the first direction D1 or may be arranged in the second direction D2.
[0087] · The second room 20 may be composed of a plurality of rooms. The plurality of rooms constituting the second room 20 may be arranged in the first direction D1 or may be arranged in the second direction D2.
[0088] · In FIG. 1, the first entrance 11, the second entrance 21, the first access opening 52, and the second access opening 62 are illustrated as hinged doors, but the first entrance 11, the second entrance 21, the first access opening 52, and the second access opening 62 may be sliding doors.
[0089] · The first shared facility 31 may be omitted from the shared area FS. In this modification example, for example, the shared area FS may be used as a space for children's play, housework, exercise, work, etc.
[0090] · The closed shared space CS may be omitted from the partition portion 40. In this modification example, the partition portion 40 may be a wall that partitions the first room 10 and the second room 20.
[0091] · As shown in FIG. 5, at least a part of the second shared facility 41 may be omitted from the closed shared space CS. In the example of FIG. 5, the toilet 41b among the second shared facilities 41 is omitted. In this modification example, the partition portion 40 has a first toilet 12 connected to the first room 10 and a second toilet 22 connected to the second room 20. The first storage 42 is provided in the first room 10. Also, the second storage 43 is provided in the second room 20.
[0092] · The closed shared space CS may be configured to be accessible from each of the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20. An entrance / exit connected to the closed shared space CS may be arranged in each of the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 20.
[0093] · The first entrance 52 may be omitted from the first wall 50. When the first entrance 52 is omitted from the first wall 50, it may be configured to be accessible from the first chamber 10 to the third chamber 30 through the closed shared space CS. For example, an entrance connecting the first chamber 10 and the closed shared space CS may be provided in the first partition wall 40a. Similarly, the second entrance 62 may be omitted from the second wall 60.
[0094] · The first window 51 may be omitted from the first wall 50. The second window 61 may be omitted from the second wall 60. The third window 71 may be omitted from the third wall 70. The fourth window 81 may be omitted from the fourth wall 80. At least one of the fifth window 91 and the sixth window 92 may be omitted from the fifth wall 90.
[0095] · The first window 51, the third window 71, and the fifth window 91 may be arranged so as not to overlap each other when viewed from the front. The second window 61, the fourth window 81, and the sixth window 92 may be arranged so as not to overlap each other when viewed from the front.
[0096] · The second chamber 20 may not be configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the center line CL with the first chamber 10. The second entrance 21 may not be arranged line-symmetrically with respect to the center line CL with the first entrance 11. The second chamber 20 may be different from the first chamber 10 in terms of the arrangement of the entrance, windows, walls, etc., the materials of the floor, walls, ceiling, etc., and the size of the room.
[0097] · The arrangement of the movable partition part 32 is not limited to the example of the embodiment. The movable partition part 32 may be configured to partition the third chamber 30 into two or four or more regions. The movable partition part 32 may be curvedly developed so as to surround the system kitchen 31a. In this case, in addition to the first movable partition part 32a and the second movable partition part 32b, the movable partition part 32 may have a movable partition part 32 different from the first movable partition part 32a and the second movable partition part 32b. The movable partition part 32 may have only a movable partition part 32 different from the first movable partition part 32a and the second movable partition part 32b.
[0098] · One of the first movable partition part 32a and the second movable partition part 32b may be omitted from the movable partition part 32. In this modification, the other of the first movable partition part 32a and the second movable partition part 32b may be arranged along the center line CL.
[0099] · The movable partition part 32 may be stored in the first wall 50 or the second wall 60. In this modification, when the movable partition part 32 is a curtain, it is gathered on the first wall 50 or the second wall 60. When the movable partition part 32 is a panel, the panel may be stored in an opening formed in the first wall 50 or the second wall 60. The opening formed in the first wall 50 or the second wall 60 is provided, for example, along the first partition wall 40a and the second partition wall 40b.
[0100] The following technologies are disclosed in this specification. [Appendix 1] A building including a dwelling unit, the dwelling unit including a first entrance, a second entrance provided at a position different from the first entrance, a first room connected to the first entrance, a second room connected to the second entrance, a third room adjacent to the first room and accessible from the first room, and adjacent to the second room and accessible from the second room, a partition part partitioning the first room and the second room, a first wall partitioning the first room and the third room, and a second wall partitioning the second room and the third room, and the third room having a movable partition part configured to be movable so as to partition the third room into a plurality of regions.
[0101] [Appendix 2] The third room includes a first area adjacent to the first room and accessible from the first room, a second area adjacent to the second room and accessible from the second room, and a shared area adjacent to the first area and the second area. The movable partition portion includes a first movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the first area and the shared area, and a second movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the second area and the shared area. The building according to Appendix 1.
[0102] [Appendix 3] In the shared area, a first shared facility that can be used by a person living in the dwelling unit is arranged. The building according to Appendix 2.
[0103] [Appendix 4] The partition portion includes a closed shared space, and a first partition wall that partitions the first room and the Closed shared space and a second partition wall that partitions the second room and the Closed shared space and. The closed shared space is configured to be accessible from the third room, and in the closed shared space, a second shared facility that can be used by a person living in the dwelling unit is arranged. The building according to Appendix 1.
[0104] [Appendix 5] A first window is provided in the first wall, and a second window is provided in the second wall. The building according to Appendix 1.
[0105] [Appendix 6] The dwelling unit further includes a first entrance provided and a third wall facing the first wall, and a second entrance provided and a fourth wall facing the second wall. The first room is provided between the first wall and the third wall, the second room is provided between the second wall and the fourth wall, a third window is provided in the third wall, and a fourth window is provided in the fourth wall. The building according to Appendix 5.
[0106] [Appendix 7] The residential unit partitions the outdoor area from the third room and further includes a fifth wall facing the first wall and the second wall. The fifth wall is provided with a fifth window and a sixth window. The first window, the third window, and the fifth window are arranged such that at least a part of each of them overlaps with at least a part of the others when viewed from the front. The second window, the fourth window, and the sixth window are arranged such that at least a part of each of them overlaps with at least a part of the others when viewed from the front. The building according to Supplementary Note 6.
[0107] [Supplementary Note 8] In the residential unit, a center line is defined that passes through the center of the partition portion in the first direction in which the first room and the second room are arranged side by side and extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second room is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the first room and the center line, and the second entrance is arranged to be line-symmetric with respect to the first entrance and the center line. The building according to any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 7.
Explanation of Reference Signs
[0108] A1…First Region, A2…Second Region, CL…Center Line, CS…Closed Shared Space, D1…First Direction, D2…Second Direction, FS…Shared Region, 1…Building, 2…Residential Unit, 10…First Room, 11…First Entrance, 20…Second Room, 21…Second Entrance, 30…Third Room, 31…First Shared Facility, 32…Movable Partition, 32a…First Movable Partition, 32b…Second Movable Partition, 40…Partition Portion, 40a…First Partition Wall, 40b…Second Partition Wall, 41…Second Shared Facility, 50…First Wall, 51…First Window, 60…Second Wall, 61…Second Window, 70…Third Wall, 71…Third Window, 80…Fourth Wall, 81…Fourth Window, 90…Fifth Wall, 91…Fifth Window, 92…Sixth Window.
Claims
1. A building comprising a dwelling unit, wherein the dwelling unit has a first entrance, a second entrance provided at a position different from the first entrance, a first room connected to the first entrance, a second room connected to the second entrance, a third room adjacent to the first room and accessible from the first room, and adjacent to the second room and accessible from the second room, a partition portion partitioning the first room and the second room, a first wall partitioning the first room and the third room, a second wall partitioning the second room and the third room, and the third room has a movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the third room into a plurality of regions, and includes a first region adjacent to the first room and accessible from the first room, a second region adjacent to the second room and accessible from the second room, and a shared region adjacent to the first region and the second region, wherein the movable partition portion has a first movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the first region and the shared region, and a second movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the second region and the shared region. A building.
2. A first shared facility usable by a person living in the dwelling unit is arranged in the shared region. The building according to Claim 1.
3. The partition portion includes a closed shared space, and has a first partition wall partitioning the first room and the closed shared space, and a second partition wall partitioning the second room and the closed shared space, the closed shared space is configured to be accessible from the third room, and a second shared facility usable by a person living in the dwelling unit is arranged in the closed shared space. The building according to Claim 1.
4. A building comprising a dwelling unit, wherein the dwelling unit has a first entrance, a second entrance provided at a position different from the first entrance, a first room connected to the first entrance, a second room connected to the second entrance, a third room adjacent to the first room and accessible from the first room, and adjacent to the second room and accessible from the second room, a partition portion partitioning the first room and the second room, a first wall partitioning the first room and the third room, a second wall partitioning the second room and the third room, and the third room has a movable partition portion configured to be movable so as to partition the third room into a plurality of regions, the partition portion includes a closed shared space, and has a first partition wall partitioning the first room and the closed shared space, and a second partition wall partitioning the second room and the closed shared space. The closed shared space is configured to be accessible from the third room, and a second shared facility that can be used by the people living in the household is arranged in the closed shared space. Building.
5. A first window is provided in the first wall, and a second window is provided in the second wall. The building according to claim 1.
6. The household is further provided with a first entrance and a third wall facing the first wall, and a second entrance and a fourth wall facing the second wall, the first room is provided between the first wall and the third wall, the second room is provided between the second wall and the fourth wall, a third window is provided in the third wall, and a fourth window is provided in the fourth wall. The building according to claim 5.
7. The household further includes a fifth wall that partitions the outdoor area from the third room and faces the first wall and the second wall, and a fifth window and a sixth window are provided in the fifth wall, the first window, the third window, and the fifth window are arranged such that at least a part of each of them overlaps with the others when viewed from the front, and the second window, the fourth window, and the sixth window are arranged such that at least a part of each of them overlaps with the others when viewed from the front. The building according to claim 6.
8. In the household, a center line is defined that passes through the center of the partition portion in a first direction in which the first room and the second room are arranged side by side and extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the second room is configured to be line-symmetric with respect to the first room and the center line, and the second entrance is arranged to be line-symmetric with respect to the first entrance and the center line. The building according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Citation Information
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