Chemical liquid volatilization device
The chemical liquid volatilization device addresses the challenge of designing fragrance profiles by using a volatilization device with a specific configuration and chemical liquid composition, which suppresses the initial volatilization of high vapor pressure components, allowing for lighter fragrances and improved fragrance design freedom.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2021007648
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing chemical liquid volatilization devices struggle to freely design fragrance profiles due to components with high vapor pressure being volatilized first, necessitating a higher proportion of low vapor pressure components, which results in heavy fragrances.
A chemical liquid volatilization device with a container having a discharge portion at its lower end, a volatilization body that absorbs and volatilizes the chemical liquid, and a cover member that covers the lower end of the container, where the chemical liquid contains 0.25 to 2.5% by mass of a functional component with a vapor pressure of 0.01 to 20 hPa, allowing for improved fragrance design.
The device enhances the degree of freedom in designing fragrance tones by suppressing the initial volatilization of high vapor pressure components, enabling the creation of chemical liquids with lighter fragrances, and preventing excessive discharge of the chemical liquid.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a chemical liquid volatilization device.
Background Art
[0002] There are various types of chemical liquid volatilization devices. For example, in the chemical liquid volatilization device described in Patent Document 1, an opening is formed at the upper part, and it includes a container containing a chemical liquid having an aromatic component and a volatilizer accommodated in this container. During use, the volatilizer is pulled upward from the opening of the container and exposed to the outside, and the chemical liquid impregnated in the volatilizer is volatilized to the outside. Thereby, an aromatic effect can be obtained.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] By the way, in the type of chemical liquid volatilizer in which the chemical liquid in the container as described above is sucked up by the volatilizer and volatilized to the outside, components with a high vapor pressure may be sucked up and volatilized first. Therefore, in order to ensure use for a certain period, it was necessary to formulate more components with a low vapor pressure and difficult to volatilize in the chemical liquid. As a result, it was difficult to freely design the fragrance. For example, since components with a low vapor pressure tend to have a heavy fragrance, it was difficult to produce a chemical liquid with a light fragrance.
[0005] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a chemical liquid volatilization device capable of improving the degree of freedom in designing the fragrance and the like.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] The chemical liquid volatilization device according to the present invention includes a container in which a chemical liquid is stored and a discharge portion for discharging the chemical liquid is formed at a lower end portion thereof, a volatilization body that absorbs and volatilizes the chemical liquid discharged from the opening of the container, and a cover member that covers at least the lower end portion of the container. The chemical liquid contains 0.25 to 2.5% by mass of a functional component having a vapor pressure of 0.01 to 20 hPa.
[0007] In the above chemical liquid volatilization device, the chemical liquid can contain at least one of limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, and α-pinene as the functional component.
[0008] In the above chemical liquid volatilization device, the container includes a discharge pipe that constitutes the discharge portion. A recess for storing the chemical liquid discharged from the discharge pipe is formed on the inner surface of the cover member, and the discharge pipe is inserted into the recess such that a gap is formed between the lower end of the discharge pipe and the bottom surface of the recess. A part of the volatilization body can be disposed between the lower end of the discharge pipe and the bottom of the recess.
[0009] In the above chemical liquid volatilization device, the cover member can include a bottom wall portion in which the recess is formed, and a side wall portion that stands up from a peripheral edge portion of the bottom wall portion and has at least one volatilization hole for discharging the chemical liquid volatilized from the volatilization body to the outside.
[0010] In the above chemical liquid volatilization device, the volatilization body can include a liquid absorption portion at least partially disposed in the recess, and a volatilization portion extending upward from the liquid absorption portion.
Advantages of the Invention
[0011] According to the chemical liquid volatilization device of the present invention, the degree of freedom in designing the fragrance tone and the like can be improved.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0012]
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Embodiments for Carrying Out the Invention
[0013] Hereinafter, a chemical liquid volatilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0014] <1. Overall Configuration of the Chemical Liquid Volatilization Device> Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the chemical liquid volatilization device according to this embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, this chemical liquid volatilization device includes a container 10 in which the chemical liquid is stored, a cover member 20 that covers the lower end portion of the container 10, and a volatilizer (omitted in Fig. 1) 30 that is housed between the container 10 and the cover member 20 and volatilizes the chemical liquid discharged from the container 10. Hereinafter, these members will be described in detail.
[0015] <1-1. Container> FIG. 2 is a side view of the container. As shown in FIG. 2, the container 10 includes a container body 1 having an opening formed at the lower end thereof and containing a chemical solution, and a lid member 2 closing the opening at the lower end of the container body 1. Hereinafter, these members will be described in detail.
[0016] <1-1-1. Container body> FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the container body, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container body seen from above, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the container body. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the container body 1 includes a main body portion 11 formed in a cylindrical shape, a connecting portion 12 connected to the lower end of the main body portion 11, and a cylindrical discharge portion 13 having a smaller diameter than the main body portion 11 and extending downward from the lower end of the connecting portion 12, and these are integrally formed. The main body portion 11 includes a cylindrical side wall portion 110 and a top wall portion 115 closing the upper end of the side wall portion.
[0017] The side wall portion 110 is composed of a first portion 111 extending in the vertical direction, a second portion 112 having a slightly smaller diameter than the first portion 111 and connected to the lower end of the first portion 111, and a third portion 113 having a slightly smaller diameter than the second portion 112 and connected to the lower end of the second portion 112. Therefore, a step is formed at the boundary between the first portion 111 and the second portion 112, and a step is also formed at the boundary between the second portion 112 and the third portion 113.
[0018] The first part 111 extends downward from the periphery of the top wall part 115 and constitutes most of the side wall part 110. Further, in the first part 111, first grooves 114 extending throughout the vertical direction are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. At the inner surface of the side wall part 110, the portion corresponding to the first groove 114 is a protrusion. Therefore, inner surface grooves (vertical grooves) extending in the vertical direction are formed between these protrusions. The lower edge of the first part 111 is formed in a circular shape, but a pair of parts facing each other across the axis protrude downward in an arc shape. Hereinafter, these parts will be referred to as lower protrusion parts 117. Further, between both lower protrusion parts 117, a pair of parts protruding upward in a slightly arc shape are formed. Hereinafter, these parts will be referred to as upper protrusion parts 118. Thus, the lower edge of the first part 111 is constituted by a curve in which the pair of lower protrusion parts 117 and the pair of upper protrusion parts 118 are smoothly connected.
[0019] The lower edge of the second part 112 extends parallel to the lower edge of the first part 111. Therefore, the width of the second part 112 in the vertical direction is generally constant. Further, in the second part 112, a pair of mounting grooves 119 extending in the circumferential direction are formed at predetermined intervals. These mounting grooves 119 are respectively formed at positions corresponding to the above-described lower protrusion parts 117. The lower edge of the third part 113 extends in the horizontal direction in a side view, and a connecting part 12 is connected to the lower edge of this third part 113.
[0020] The connecting part 12 is formed by an inclined surface extending radially inward as it goes downward, and a cylindrical discharge part 13 is connected to the lower end of this connecting part 12. An opening 131 opened downward is formed at the lower end of the discharge part 13. Further, a male thread 132 is formed near the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the discharge part 13.
[0021] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ceiling wall portion 115 is formed in a circular shape in plan view, and a first protruding portion 116a protruding downward is formed at the center of the inner surface of the ceiling wall portion 115. The first protruding portion 116a is formed in an arc shape in cross section. And centering around this first protruding portion 116a, circular second protruding portions 116b and third protruding portions 116c are formed concentrically on the inner surface of the ceiling wall portion 115, and these second protruding portions 116b and third protruding portions 116c protrude downward in an arc shape in cross section. Further, recesses 116e to 116g are formed on the upper surface of the ceiling wall portion 115 so as to correspond to these protruding portions 116a to 116c.
[0022] The container body 1 has an internal space surrounded by the main body portion 11, the connecting portion 12, and the discharging portion 13 described above, and a chemical solution is stored in this internal space.
[0023] <1-1-2. Lid member> Next, the lid member 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the lid member, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lid member. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the lid member 2 includes a cylindrical lid body 21 and a small-diameter discharge pipe 22 connected to the lower end of the lid body 21, and these are integrally formed. Further, a valve member 23 is attached to the lower end portion of the discharge pipe 22. The lid body 21 has a cylindrical side wall portion 211 and a lower wall portion 212 that closes the lower end of the side wall portion 211. A female screw 213 is formed on the inner surface of the side wall portion 211, and the female screw 213 is adapted to be screwed with the male screw 132 of the discharge portion 13 of the container body 1. Thereby, the lid member 2 is fixed to the container body 1. Further, a through hole is formed at the center of the lower wall portion 212, and the discharge pipe 22 is connected to this through hole.
[0024] The valve member 23 attached to the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 includes a valve seat 231 fixed to the discharge pipe 22 and having a through hole formed therein, a valve body 232 that opens and closes the through hole of the valve seat 231, and a spring 133 that presses the valve body 232 against the valve seat 231. The valve body 232 normally closes the through hole of the valve seat 231 by the spring 233. However, when the valve body 232 is pressed from below, the valve body 232 is pushed upward against the spring 233 to open the through hole.
[0025] <1-2. Cover member> Next, the cover member 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the cover member seen from above, FIG. 9 is a plan view of the cover member, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the cover member.
[0026] As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the cover member 20 includes a disc-shaped bottom wall portion 3 and a cylindrical side wall portion 4 that stands upward from a position slightly inside the outer edge of the bottom wall portion 3. When the cover member 20 is attached to the container 10, the upper end of the side wall portion 4 contacts the step at the boundary between the first portion 111 and the second portion 112 of the container body 1, and the inner surface of the side wall portion 4 contacts the second portion 112. Therefore, the upper end of the side wall portion 4 is formed in a shape that follows the lower end of the first portion 111. Further, in order to detachably fix the cover member 20 and the container 10, a pair of ridges 41 extending in the circumferential direction are formed on the inner surface near the upper end of the side wall portion 4 so as to extend in the circumferential direction. These ridges 41 are detachably fitted into the attachment grooves 119 formed in the second portion 112 of the container body 1.
[0027] A plurality of elongated hole-shaped volatilization holes 42 extending in the vertical direction are formed in the side wall portion 4, and the internal space of the side wall portion 4 communicates with the outside through these volatilization holes 42. As will be described later, the chemical solution volatilizes to the outside through these volatilization holes 42.
[0028] The plurality of volatilization holes 42 have substantially the same vertical length and are formed at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the side wall portion 4. And the upper ends of the volatilization holes 42 arranged in this way are positioned at intervals of the same length as the upper end of the side wall portion 4. Therefore, the plurality of volatilization holes 42 arranged in the circumferential direction are also arranged so that their vertical positions change in accordance with the upper end of the side wall portion 4.
[0029] A second groove 43 extending in the vertical direction is formed between the upper end of each volatilization hole 42 and the upper end of the side wall portion 4. Similarly, a third groove 44 extending in the vertical direction is formed between the lower end of each volatilization hole 42 and the lower end of the side wall portion 4. And when the cover member 20 is attached to the container 10, the first groove 114 of the container 10, the second groove 43 of the cover member 20, the volatilization hole 42, and the third groove 44 are arranged so as to be aligned in the vertical direction. In this way, by arranging the plurality of grooves 114, 43, 44 and the volatilization holes 42 in the vertical direction, a design unity can be obtained.
[0030] The bottom wall portion 3 has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the side wall portion 4. That is, the bottom wall portion 3 protrudes radially outward from the lower end of the side wall portion 4. This bottom wall portion 3 is installed on a predetermined installation surface and supports the entire chemical liquid volatilization device.
[0031] Also, a fourth groove 45 extending over the entire circumferential direction is formed near the boundary between the bottom wall portion 3 and the side wall portion 4, that is, at the lower end of the side wall portion 4, and the lower ends of the third grooves 44 are connected to this fourth groove 45.
[0032] A concave portion 31 having a square shape in plan view is formed in the portion surrounded by the side wall portion 4 on the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 3, and functions as a space for storing the chemical liquid as will be described later. The depth of the concave portion 31 is substantially constant throughout, and can be, for example, about 0.01 to 3.0 mm. Further, a protrusion 32 is provided near the center of the concave portion 31 and protrudes upward.
[0033] <1-3. Volatilizer> Next, the volatilizer will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the volatilizer seen from above, FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the volatilizer seen from below, and FIG. 13 is a side view when the volatilizer is attached to the container.
[0034] As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, this volatilizer 30 is adapted to be attached to the lid member 2, and includes a rectangular plate-shaped substrate 51, a pair of volatilization plates 52 extending upward from the opposing side edges of the substrate 51, and a pair of liquid absorption plates 53 extending downward from the substrate 51. Both the volatilization plate 52 and the liquid absorption plate 53 are formed in a rectangular shape. The outer diameter of the substrate is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the lid member. A rectangular through-hole 511 is formed at the center of the substrate 51, and the discharge pipe 22 of the lid member 2 is inserted into this through-hole 511. The above-described liquid absorption plates 53 are respectively connected to the opposing sides of the through-hole 511. These liquid absorption plates 53 are formed in a rectangular shape and extend downward from the through-hole 511.
[0035] As shown in FIG. 13, when the volatilizer 30 is attached to the lid member 2, the discharge pipe 22 is inserted into the through-hole 511, and the lower wall portion 212 of the lid member 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the substrate 51. At this time, the liquid absorption plates 53 are arranged so as to sandwich the discharge pipe 22, and further extend slightly below the discharge pipe 22. That is, when the volatilizer 30 is attached to the lid member 2, the lower end of the liquid absorption plate 53 is positioned slightly below the lower end of the discharge pipe 22. Specifically, the lower end of the liquid absorption plate 53 is positioned about 0 to 5 mm below the lower end of the discharge pipe 22.
[0036] Also, when the volatilizer 30 is attached to the lid member 2, the volatilization plate 52 is arranged so as to cover the discharge portion 13 of the container body 1 from the side, and the upper end of the volatilization plate 52 is located near the third portion 113 of the container body 1. Therefore, the volatilization plate 52 is arranged at a position generally opposite to the volatilization hole 42 of the cover member 20.
[0037] The volatile body 30 is not particularly limited as long as it can suck up the chemical solution and volatilize the chemical solution to the outside. For example, various materials such as paper and cloth can be used. Preferably, a non-woven fabric is desirable, and the non-woven fabric can be formed by mixing a binder with pulp, polyester, rayon, etc.
[0038] <1-4. Chemical solution> The chemical solution contained in the container 10 has an aromatic component as a functional component. However, in addition to this, it can contain various components such as deodorizing components, insect-proofing components, antibacterial components, etc. Such functional components can be either oily or water-soluble. Further, such functional components are blended with functional components that are easy to volatilize and have a vapor pressure of 0.01 to 20 hPa. The blending ratio of such components in the chemical solution is preferably 0.25 to 2.5% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 0.75% by mass. Specifically, as such components, for example, limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, α-pinene, etc. can be adopted, but these function as fragrances. Such components with a high vapor pressure tend to easily generate a light fragrance.
[0039] On the other hand, functional components with a relatively low vapor pressure of 0.001 to 0.003 hPa can also be blended, and the blending ratio of such components is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.2 to 0.5% by mass. Specifically, as such components, for example, vanillin, galactolide, etc. can be adopted, but these also function as fragrances. Such components with a low vapor pressure tend to easily generate a heavy fragrance.
[0040] Also, such a chemical solution can be produced, for example, by preparing a surfactant, a fragrance, a preservative, a UV absorber, and water. And the above-mentioned volatile functional components can be contained together with a predetermined fragrance or as a fragrance.
[0041] <2. Assembly and usage method of the chemical solution volatilization device> Next, the assembly of the chemical liquid volatilization device will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 18. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the chemical liquid volatilization device, FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of FIG. 14, and FIGS. 16 and 17 are cross-sectional views for explaining the discharge of the chemical liquid. For the sake of convenience in explanation, in FIGS. 16 and 17, the valve member 23 and the protrusion 32 are omitted. First, the container body 1 is filled with the chemical liquid, and the lower end of the discharge part 13 is closed by the lid member 2. Next, the volatilizer 30 is attached to the lid member 2 as described above. Subsequently, the cover member 20 is attached to the container 10. At this time, the cover member 20 is attached so as to cover the container 10 to which the volatilizer 30 is attached from below. As shown in FIG. 14, in the state where the attachment of the cover member 20 is completed, the protrusion 41 of the cover member 20 fits into the attachment groove 119 of the container body 1. Also, the lower end of the liquid absorption plate 53 of the volatilizer 30 contacts the bottom surface of the recess 31.
[0042] However, as shown in FIG. 15, since the lower end of the volatilizer 30 is located below the lower end of the discharge pipe 22, the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 does not contact the bottom surface of the recess 31. Therefore, a gap is formed between the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 and the bottom surface of the recess 31. This gap is smaller than the depth of the recess 31. That is, the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 is arranged within the recess 31, for example, at a position about half the depth of the recess 31. Also, the protrusion 32 provided in the recess 31 presses the valve body 232 from the lower end of the discharge pipe 22, moving the valve body 232 upward. As a result, the through-hole of the valve seat 231 becomes open, and the chemical liquid in the container 10 is discharged from the discharge pipe 22 and accumulates in the recess 31.
[0043] Next, the volatilization of the chemical liquid will be described. As shown in FIG. 16, the chemical liquid is discharged from the discharge pipe 22 and accumulates in the recess 31. However, since the liquid absorption plate 53 of the volatilizer 30 contacts the bottom surface of the recess 31, the chemical liquid accumulated in the recess 31 is absorbed by the liquid absorption plate 53. The absorbed chemical liquid moves to the volatilization plate 52 through the liquid absorption plate 53 and the substrate 51, is volatilized from the volatilization plate 52, and further volatilizes to the outside of the chemical liquid volatilization device through the volatilization holes 42. Thereby, the aromatic effect by the functional component can be obtained.
[0044] Incidentally, when the chemical solution accumulates in the recess 31 and the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 is immersed in this chemical solution, the inside of the discharge pipe 22 is filled with the chemical solution and air cannot enter, so the discharge of the chemical solution stops. However, when the chemical solution accumulated in the recess 31 is absorbed by the volatilizer 30 and the water level of the chemical solution in the recess 31 drops, and when the water level of the chemical solution drops below the lower end of the discharge pipe 22, that is, as shown in FIG. 17, when the water level of the chemical solution is located in the gap between the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 and the bottom surface of the recess 31, air enters from the lower end of the discharge pipe 22, and the chemical solution in the container 10 is pushed out by this air, and the chemical solution is discharged from the discharge pipe 22. After that, when the discharged chemical solution accumulates in the recess 31 and the water level of the chemical solution rises again above the lower end of the discharge pipe 22, air cannot enter the discharge pipe, so the discharge of the chemical solution stops. In this way, while the discharge and stop of the chemical solution are repeated, the chemical solution is volatilized to the outside of the chemical solution volatilization device by the volatilizer 30.
[0045] When the chemical solution in the container 10 runs out or decreases, the chemical solution can be replenished. That is, after removing the cover member 20 from the container 10, the lid member 2 is removed from the container body 1, and the chemical solution is replenished into the container body 1 through the opening of the discharge portion 13.
[0046] <3. Features> According to the chemical solution volatilization device configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. (1) For example, in a chemical liquid volatilization device of a type that stores a chemical liquid in a container having an opening formed at the upper part as in the conventional example, inserts a liquid absorption core or the like into the opening of this container, and sucks up and volatilizes the chemical liquid by the liquid absorption core, components with a high vapor pressure may be sucked up and volatilized first. Therefore, in order to ensure use for a certain period of time, it was necessary to mix a relatively large amount of components with a low vapor pressure and low volatility into the chemical liquid. As a result, the fragrance emitted from the chemical liquid tended to be heavy, and it was difficult to freely design the fragrance note. On the other hand, in the chemical liquid volatilization device according to the present embodiment, after discharging the chemical liquid from below the container 10, the volatilizer 30 absorbs and volatilizes the chemical liquid, so that the volatilization of components with a high vapor pressure first is suppressed. Therefore, even if the blending ratio of components with a vapor pressure of 0.01 to 20 hPa in the chemical liquid is 50% by mass or more, the volatilization of this component first can be suppressed. Since such components with a low vapor pressure tend to have a light fragrance, a chemical liquid capable of emitting a light fragrance can be created. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the fragrance note can be improved.
[0047] (2) Since the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 is inside the recess 31 and the chemical liquid is discharged from the container 10 only when the liquid level of the chemical liquid in the recess 31 is lower than the lower end of the discharge pipe 22, it is possible to suppress the liquid level of the chemical liquid from becoming higher than the lower end of the discharge pipe 22. Therefore, the discharge amount of the chemical liquid can be limited, and the discharge of a large amount of chemical liquid can be suppressed. Further, since the cover member forms an internal space with the bottom wall portion and the side wall portion, leakage of the chemical liquid from this internal space is prevented, but the chemical liquid is further accumulated in the recess 31 within this internal space. Therefore, for example, when the chemical liquid volatilization device is moved, it is possible to further prevent the chemical liquid from flowing out from the cover member 20 to the outside. Thus, it is possible to prevent the periphery of the chemical liquid volatilization device from being contaminated by the chemical liquid.
[0048] (3) A valve member 23 is provided in the discharge pipe 22 of the container 10. The valve member 23 is in a closed state until the cover member 20 is attached to the container 10 and pressed by the protruding portion 32. Therefore, while it is possible to prevent the chemical solution from leaking from the container 10 during assembly, when the cover member 20 is attached to the container 10, the valve member 23 is pressed by the protruding portion 32 and becomes open, so that the chemical solution can be volatilized simultaneously with the attachment of the cover member 20 to the container 10.
[0049] (4) Since the first to third protruding portions 116a to 116c protruding downward are formed on the inner surface of the top wall portion 15 of the container body 1, it is possible to make the chemical solution adhering to the top wall portion 15 easily gather at the tips of the protruding portions 116a to 116c. As a result, it is possible to suppress the chemical solution gathered at the tips of the protruding portions 116a to 116c from falling and remaining attached to the top wall portion 15. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the problem that the chemical solution cannot be discharged despite remaining in the container 10, and to suppress the chemical solution from remaining in the container 10.
[0050] In particular, in the present embodiment, since the protruding portions 116a to 116c are adjacent to each other in a concentric circle shape, it is easy to guide the chemical solution adhering between the protruding portions 116a to 116c to any one of the protruding portions 116a to 116c. Further, since the second and third protruding portions 116b and 116c are formed in a continuous circular shape, it is easy to guide the chemical solution adhering to any position on the top wall portion 15 to any one of the protruding portions 116b and 116c. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the chemical solution from remaining attached to the top wall portion 15.
[0051] (5) On the outer peripheral surface of the cover member 20, since the third groove 44 extending downward from the lower end of each volatilization hole 42 is formed, for example, when the chemical solution leaks from the volatilization hole 42 during the replacement of the container 10 or when the chemical solution volatilization device moves, the chemical solution accumulates in the third groove 44 below it, so that it is possible to suppress the leaked chemical solution from being conspicuous. Furthermore, since the chemical solution can be held in the third groove 44, it is possible to prevent the periphery of the chemical solution volatilization device from being contaminated by the chemical solution.
[0052] (6) Since the fourth groove 45 is formed at the lower end of the side wall portion 4 of the cover member 20, for example, when the container 10 is replaced or when the chemical liquid volatilization device moves, even if the chemical liquid leaks from the volatilization holes 42 and flows downward along the side wall portion 4, the chemical liquid can be held in the fourth groove 45. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the visibility of the leaked chemical liquid. Furthermore, since the chemical liquid can be held in the fourth groove 45, it is possible to prevent the periphery of the chemical liquid volatilization device from being contaminated by the chemical liquid.
[0053] <4. Modification example> As described above, an embodiment of the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit thereof. For example, the following modifications are possible. Also, the gists of the following modification examples can be combined as appropriate.
[0054] <4-1> The shape of the recess 31 is not particularly limited, and the shape in plan view may be other than rectangular. Also, the depth of the recess 31 does not necessarily have to be constant. However, the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 needs to be inside the recess 31 and a gap needs to be formed between the lower end and the bottom surface of the recess 31. The position of the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 is not particularly limited as long as it is inside the recess 31. However, if the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 is close to the upper end of the recess 31, there is a possibility that the chemical liquid will overflow. Therefore, for example, it is preferable that the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 is disposed at a position of 50 to 80% of the depth of the recess 31 from the bottom surface of the recess 31. Also, on the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 3, the periphery of the recess 31 may be flat, but at least a part thereof can be inclined. That is, at least a part of the surface around the recess 31 can be an inclined surface that inclines toward the recess 31. Thereby, the chemical liquid adhering to the periphery of the recess 31 can be collected in the recess 31.
[0055] <4-2> The shape of the volatilizing body 30 is not particularly limited and may be other than the plate shape described above. However, in order to suck up the chemical liquid, a part of the volatilizing body 30 needs to be disposed at a position below the lower end of the discharge pipe 22 and immersed in the chemical liquid, but it does not necessarily have to be in contact with the bottom surface of the recess 31. As long as this is the case, the shape of the volatilizing body 30 does not have to be the three parts 51 to 53 as described above. However, in order to efficiently volatilize the chemical liquid to the outside of the apparatus, it is preferable that a part of the volatilizing body 30 extends to a position near the position facing the volatilizing hole 42. Also, as long as the chemical liquid can be absorbed and volatilized to the outside, the material constituting the volatilizing body 30 is not particularly limited. Also, the volatilizing body 30 can be constituted by a plurality of materials.
[0056] <4-3> The shape of the container 10 is not particularly limited, as long as at least an internal space for storing the chemical liquid is formed and the discharge pipe 22 inserted into the recess 31 is formed at the lower end portion of the container 10. Therefore, the shape of the container 10, including the shape of the discharge pipe 22, can be appropriately changed. Also, the valve member 23 attached to the discharge pipe 22 is not necessarily required, but it is preferably provided from the viewpoint of preventing the chemical liquid from leaking during assembly. However, as long as it is normally in a closed state and becomes open during assembly, the structure and type of the valve member are not particularly limited.
[0057] <4-4> The configuration of the cover member 20 is not particularly limited, as long as at least the lower end portion of the container 10 is covered and the recess 31 for storing the chemical liquid is formed. Therefore, the shape of the cover member 20, including the shape, position of the volatilizing hole 42, and the presence or absence of the grooves 43 to 45, can be variously changed. For example, if a gap can be formed between the cover member 20 and the container 10, the volatilizing hole 42 is not necessarily required. Also, a structure in which a part of the volatilizing body 30 is exposed to the outside may be used.
[0058] <4-5> In the above-described embodiment, the chemical solution is discharged from the container 10 to the recess 31 via the discharge pipe 22, and the chemical solution accumulated in the recess 31 is sucked up by the volatilizer. However, the configuration for causing the volatilizer 30 to absorb the chemical agent from the container 10 is not limited to this, and various configurations are possible. For example, a liquid-absorbing core may be provided at the lower part of the container 10, and the chemical solution in the container 10 may be discharged to the outside through this liquid-absorbing core. Then, if this liquid-absorbing core is brought into contact with the volatilizer 30, the chemical solution can be absorbed by the volatilizer 30 through the liquid-absorbing core. Therefore, the configuration of the lid member 2 is not limited to the above-described one. As long as a valve member can be attached, the discharge pipe 22 is not necessarily required. For example, it is sufficient if a valve member 23 and a liquid-absorbing core are provided in the opening formed in the container body 1. Also, the recess 31 becomes unnecessary. Note that the liquid-absorbing core only needs to be able to absorb the chemical solution in the container 10 when the valve member is open. Also, the material of the liquid-absorbing core can be the same as that of the volatilizer 30, for example. Thus, it is sufficient if the chemical solution is discharged from the container 10 and the volatilizer 30 can be impregnated with the chemical solution.
[0059] <4-6> The chemical solution volatilizing device of the above-described embodiment is composed of three parts: the container 10, the cover member 20, and the volatilizer 30. However, in terms of the outer shape, as long as a configuration having these functions is provided, these three parts can also be composed of a plurality of parts. In that case, the parts can be formed of different materials.
[0060] The container 10 and the cover member 20 are preferably formed of a resin material, but a part of metal can also be used, and the material is not particularly limited.
Explanation of Reference Numerals
[0061] 10 Container 15 Top wall portion 110 Side wall portion 116a~116c Protrusion 20 Cover member 22 Discharge pipe 30 Volatilizer 31 Recess
Claims
1. A container that stores a chemical solution and has a discharge portion at the lower end for discharging the chemical solution; A volatilizer that absorbs and volatilizes the chemical solution discharged from the opening of the container; A cover member that covers at least the lower end portion of the container; Comprising: The cover member: Comprises a bottom wall portion and a side wall portion that stands up from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall portion; Comprising: A recess for storing the chemical solution discharged from the discharge portion is formed in a part of the bottom wall portion of the cover member; The chemical solution is configured to be discharged from the container, stored directly in the recess, and then absorbed and volatilized by the volatilizer; The chemical solution contains at least one of limonene, linalool, linalyl acetate, and α-pinene as a functional component in an amount of 0.25 to 2.5% by mass; The volatilizer includes a liquid absorption portion at least partially disposed in the recess and a volatilization portion extending upward from the liquid absorption portion; The side wall portion covers the volatilization portion. A chemical solution volatilization device.
2. The container includes a discharge pipe that constitutes the discharge portion; A recess for storing the chemical solution discharged from the discharge pipe is formed in a part of the bottom wall portion of the cover member; The discharge pipe is inserted into the recess such that a gap is formed between the lower end of the discharge pipe and the bottom surface of the recess; The chemical solution volatilization device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid absorption portion of the volatilizer is disposed between the lower end of the discharge pipe and the bottom of the recess.
3. The chemical solution volatilization device according to claim 1, wherein at least one volatilization hole for discharging the chemical solution volatilized from the volatilizer to the outside is formed in the side wall portion.
Citation Information
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