Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device containing the same
The heterocyclic compound with a benzofuran-dibenzofuran structure addresses the need for improved organic light-emitting devices by enhancing stability and efficiency through hole transport and light-emitting functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022559331
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-04-07
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-02
AI Technical Summary
There is a need for organic light-emitting devices with improved performance, lifetime, and efficiency, requiring materials with appropriate energy levels, electrochemical stability, and thermal stability, capable of performing various roles such as hole injection, transport, and light emission.
A heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, which can be used in organic light-emitting devices as hole injection, transport, and light-emitting materials, featuring a benzofuran condensed with a dibenzofuran structure, enhancing stability and efficiency.
The heterocyclic compound improves the lifespan, driving stability, and efficiency of organic light-emitting devices by providing stable hole transport and light-emitting capabilities.
Smart Images

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Figure 0007766350000145
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present specification relates to a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device containing the same.
[0002] This specification claims the benefit of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0042138, filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on April 7, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. [Background technology]
[0003] Electroluminescent devices are a type of self-luminous display device, and have the advantages of a wide viewing angle, excellent contrast, and fast response speed.
[0004] An organic light-emitting device has a structure in which an organic thin film is disposed between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to an organic light-emitting device with this structure, electrons and holes injected from the two electrodes combine in the organic thin film to form pairs and then disappear, emitting light. The organic thin film can be configured as a single layer or multiple layers as needed.
[0005] The organic thin film material may have a light-emitting function as needed. For example, the organic thin film material may be a compound that can form an emitting layer by itself, or a compound that can function as a host or dopant in a host-dopant emitting layer. In addition, the organic thin film material may be a compound that can perform functions such as hole injection, hole transport, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transport, and electron injection.
[0006] In order to improve the performance, lifetime or efficiency of organic light-emitting devices, there is a constant demand for development of materials for organic thin films.
[0007] There is a need to research organic light-emitting devices that contain compounds with chemical structures that can fulfill the requirements for materials that can be used in organic light-emitting devices, such as appropriate energy levels, electrochemical stability, thermal stability, etc., and that can perform various roles required for organic light-emitting devices depending on the substituents. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0008] The present application relates to a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. [Means for solving the problem]
[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, there is provided a heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: [ka]
[0010] In the above Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R8 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide, and substituted or unsubstituted amine; or two or more adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycle; H1 is hydrogen; or deuterium; Y is represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-4: [ka] [ka] [ka] [ka] In the above chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-4, X1 is O or S; L1 is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylene group; R11 and R12 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heterocycle; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group; Ar3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group; m is an integer from 0 to 5; a is an integer of 0 to 3, and b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4.
[0011] Furthermore, according to one embodiment of the present application, there is provided an organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers contains a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. [Effects of the Invention]
[0012] The compounds described herein can be used as organic layer materials in organic light-emitting devices. The compounds can serve as hole injection materials, hole transport materials, light-emitting materials, electron transport materials, electron injection materials, and the like in organic light-emitting devices. In particular, the compounds can be used as hole transport materials, electron blocking materials, or light-emitting layer materials in organic light-emitting devices. For example, the compounds can be used alone as light-emitting materials, or can be used together with other compounds to form two light-emitting materials, or can be used as a host material in the light-emitting layer.
[0013] The heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 according to the present application has a structure in which benzofuran is condensed with a dibenzofuran structure. In particular, when the substituent of Y satisfies any one of Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4, a specific substituent having hole transport ability is substituted, resulting in a more stable structure. As a result, the organic light-emitting device exhibits a longer life and driving stability, and has improved efficiency.
[0014] By using the heterocyclic compound of Formula 1, an organic light emitting device having improved lifespan, driving stability, and efficiency can be manufactured. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0015] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a stacked structure of an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a stacked structure of an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 3]FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a stacked structure of an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0016] The present application will be described in detail below.
[0017] In this specification, the halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
[0018] In this specification, the alkyl group includes a C1 to C60 straight or branched chain and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group may be 1 to 60, specifically 1 to 40, more specifically 1 to 20. Specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a 1-methylbutyl group, a 1-ethylbutyl group, a pentyl group, an n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a neopentyl group, a tert-pentyl group, a hexyl group, an n-hexyl group, a 1-methylpentyl group, a 2-methylpentyl group, a 4-methyl-2-pentyl group, a 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, a 2-ethylbutyl group, a heptyl group, a hex ... Examples of such alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, and 5-methylhexyl.
[0019] In this specification, the alkenyl group includes a C2-60 linear or branched chain and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms in the alkenyl group may be 2-60, specifically 2-40, and more specifically 2-20. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-pentenyl group, a 2-pentenyl group, a 3-pentenyl group, a 3-methyl-1-butenyl group, a 1,3-butadienyl group, an allyl group, a 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, a 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl group, a 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl group, a 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, a 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl group, a stilbenyl group, and a styrenyl group.
[0020] In this specification, the alkynyl group includes a straight or branched chain having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms in the alkynyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20.
[0021] In this specification, the alkoxy group may be linear, branched, or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy, 2-ethylbutyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, and p-methylbenzyloxy.
[0022] In this specification, the cycloalkyl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic group having 3 to 60 carbon atoms and may be further substituted with other substituents. Here, polycyclic means a group in which the cycloalkyl group is directly linked to or fused with another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may be a cycloalkyl group, but it may also be other types of cyclic groups, such as a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group. The number of carbon atoms in the cycloalkyl group may be 3 to 60, specifically 3 to 40, and more specifically 5 to 20. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a 3-methylcyclopentyl group, a 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 3-methylcyclohexyl group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, a 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, a 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, a 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group.
[0023] In this specification, the heterocycloalkyl group contains O, S, Se, N, or Si as a heteroatom, and includes a monocyclic or polycyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, which may be further substituted with other substituents. Here, polycyclic means a group in which the heterocycloalkyl group is directly linked to or fused with another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may be a heterocycloalkyl group, but may also be other types of cyclic groups, such as a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group. The number of carbon atoms in the heterocycloalkyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 20.
[0024] In this specification, the aryl group includes a monocyclic or polycyclic group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms and may be further substituted with other substituents. Here, polycyclic means a group in which an aryl group is directly linked to or fused with another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may be an aryl group, but it may also be other types of cyclic groups, such as a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, or a heteroaryl group. The number of carbon atoms in the aryl group may be 6 to 60, specifically 6 to 40, and more specifically 6 to 25. Specific examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a triphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a creisenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a ferrylenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a phenalenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a tetracenyl group, a pentacenyl group, an indenyl group, an acenaphthylenyl group, a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl group, and fused cyclic groups thereof, but are not limited thereto.
[0025] As used herein, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
[0026] When the fluorenyl group is substituted, [ka] It can be, but is not limited to, the following.
[0027] In this specification, the heteroaryl group contains S, O, Se, N, or Si as a heteroatom, and includes a monocyclic or polycyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, which may be further substituted with other substituents. Here, the polycyclic group refers to a group in which the heteroaryl group is directly linked to or fused with another cyclic group. Here, the other cyclic group may be a heteroaryl group, but may also be other types of cyclic groups, such as a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, or an aryl group. The number of carbon atoms in the heteroaryl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 25.Specific examples of the heteroaryl group include a pyridyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a pyridazinyl group, a furanyl group, a thiophene group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an isoxazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an isothiazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a furazanyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a dithiazolyl group, a tetrazolyl group, a pyranyl group, a thiopyranyl group, a diazinyl group, an oxazinyl group, a thiazinyl group, a dioxinyl group, a triazinyl group, a tetrazinyl group, a quinolyl group, an isoquinolyl group, a quinazolinyl group, an isoquinazolinyl group, a quinozolyl group, a naphthyridyl group, an acridinyl group, a phenanthridinyl group, an imidazopyridinyl group, a diazanaphthalenyl group, a triazaindene group, an indolyl group, an indolizinyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a benzothiophene group, a benzofuran group, a dibenzothiophene group, a dibenzofuran group, a carbazolyl group, a benzo Carbazolyl group, dibenzocarbazolyl group, phenazinyl group, dibenzosilole group, spirobi(dibenzosilole), dihydrophenazinyl group, phenoxazinyl group, phenanthridyl group, imidazopyridinyl group, thienyl group, indolo[2,3-a]carbazolyl group, indolo[2,3-b]carbazolyl group, indolinyl group, 10,11-dihydro-dibenzo[b,f]azepine group, 9,10-dihydroacridinyl group, phenanthrazinyl group, phenothiazolyl group, Examples of such alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, thiazinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazolyl, 5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilinyl, pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolinyl, pyrido[1,2-b]indazolyl, pyrido[1,2-a]imidazo[1,2-e]indolinyl, and 5,11-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]carbazolyl.
[0028] In this specification, the amine group may be selected from the group consisting of a monoalkylamine group, a monoarylamine group, a monoheteroarylamine group, —NH2, a dialkylamine group, a diarylamine group, a diheteroarylamine group, an alkylarylamine group, an alkylheteroarylamine group, and an arylheteroarylamine group, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but preferably is 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group include a methylamine group, a dimethylamine group, an ethylamine group, a diethylamine group, a phenylamine group, a naphthylamine group, a biphenylamine group, a dibiphenylamine group, an anthracenylamine group, a 9-methylanthracenylamine group, a diphenylamine group, a phenylnaphthylamine group, a ditolylamine group, a phenyltolylamine group, a triphenylamine group, a biphenylnaphthylamine group, a phenylbiphenylamine group, a biphenylfluorenylamine group, a phenyltriphenylenylamine group, and a biphenyltriphenylenylamine group, but are not limited thereto.
[0029] In this specification, an arylene group refers to an aryl group having two bonding positions, i.e., a divalent group. The above description of the aryl group is applicable to these groups, except that they are both divalent groups. Furthermore, a heteroarylene group refers to a heteroaryl group having two bonding positions, i.e., a divalent group. The above description of the heteroaryl group is applicable to these groups, except that they are both divalent groups.
[0030] In this specification, the phosphine oxide group is represented by -P(=O)(R101)(R102), where R101 and R102 may be the same or different and each independently may be a substituent consisting of at least one of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkoxy group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, and heterocyclic group. Specific examples of the phosphine oxide group include, but are not limited to, diphenylphosphine oxide and dinaphthylphosphine oxide.
[0031] In this specification, a silyl group is a substituent containing Si and directly linked to the Si atom as a radical, and is represented by -Si(R104)(R105)(R106), where R104 to R106 may be the same or different and each independently represent at least one of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic groups. Specific examples of silyl groups include, but are not limited to, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, vinyldimethylsilyl, propyldimethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, diphenylsilyl, and phenylsilyl.
[0032] As used herein, the term "adjacent" may refer to a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the atom on which the substituent is substituted, a substituent sterically closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the atom on which the substituent is substituted. For example, two substituents substituted at ortho positions on a benzene ring and two substituents substituted on the same carbon in an aliphatic ring can be interpreted as groups "adjacent" to each other.
[0033] The aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, aliphatic hetero ring, aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or aromatic hetero ring that can be formed by adjacent groups may have the structures exemplified by the above-mentioned cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, and heteroaryl group, except that they are not monovalent groups.
[0034] In this specification, the heterocycle is not limited as long as it contains a heteroatom in the ring structure. For example, the heterocycle may contain a heterocycloalkyl group or a heteroaryl group, and a ring may be further fused to the heterocycloalkyl group or the heteroaryl group.
[0035] As used herein, the term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position of substitution is not limited as long as it is a position at which a hydrogen atom is substituted, i.e., a position at which a substituent can be substituted. When two or more substituents are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same or different.
[0036] In this specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means being substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium; a halogen group; a cyano group; C1 to 60 linear or branched alkyl; C2 to 60 linear or branched alkenyl; C2 to 60 linear or branched alkynyl; C3 to 60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl; C2 to 60 monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycloalkyl; C6 to 60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl; C2 to 60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl; -SiRR'R''; -P(=O)RR'; C1 to 20 alkylamine; C6 to 60 monocyclic or polycyclic arylamine; and C2 to 60 monocyclic or polycyclic heteroarylamine, or being substituted with a substituent in which at least two substituents selected from the above-mentioned exemplary substituents are linked together, or being unsubstituted; The R, R', and R'' are the same or different and each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0037] In this specification, "when no substituent is shown in the chemical formula or compound structure" means that a hydrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom. However, deuterium ( 2 H, Deuterium) is an isotope of hydrogen, so some hydrogen atoms may be deuterium.
[0038] In one embodiment of the present application, "when no substituent is shown in the chemical formula or compound structure," may mean that all positions where a substituent can be placed are hydrogen or deuterium. That is, in the case of deuterium, it is an isotope of hydrogen, and some hydrogen atoms may be deuterium, which is an isotope, and in this case, the deuterium content may be 0% to 100%.
[0039] In one embodiment of the present application, when "substituents are not shown in a chemical formula or compound structure," if deuterium is not explicitly excluded, such as when the deuterium content is 0%, the hydrogen content is 100%, or the substituents are all hydrogen, hydrogen and deuterium may be used together in the compound.
[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, deuterium is one of the isotopes of hydrogen, and is an element having a deuteron consisting of one proton and one neutron as an atomic nucleus, and can be represented by hydrogen-2, and its element symbol is D or 2 It can also be written as H.
[0041] In one embodiment of the present application, isotopes refer to atoms with the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). Isotopes can also be interpreted as elements with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
[0042] In one embodiment of the present application, the content T% of a specific substituent can be defined as T2 / T1×100=T%, where T1 is the total number of substituents that the base compound may have and T2 is the number of specific substituents among them.
[0043] That is, in one example: [ka] The deuterium content of 20% in a phenyl group represented by the formula (I) means that the total number of substituents that the phenyl group can have is 5 (T1 in the formula), and the number of deuterium atoms among them is 1 (T2 in the formula), so it can be expressed as 20%. In other words, a deuterium content of 20% in a phenyl group can be expressed by the following structural formula: [ka]
[0044] In addition, in one embodiment of the present application, a "phenyl group with a deuterium content of 0%" may refer to a phenyl group that does not contain a deuterium atom, that is, a phenyl group that has 5 hydrogen atoms.
[0045] In one embodiment of the present application, the formula 1 may be represented by the following formula 11: [ka]
[0046] In the above Chemical Formula 11, R1 to R8 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide, and substituted or unsubstituted amine; or two or more adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycle; Y is represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-4: [ka] [ka] [ka] [ka] In the above chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-4, X1 is O or S; L1 is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylene group; R11 and R12 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heterocycle; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group; Ar3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group; m is an integer from 0 to 5; a is an integer of 0 to 3, and b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4.
[0047] In one embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of Chemical Formula 1 may be 0% to 100%.
[0048] In one embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of Chemical Formula 1 may be 0%.
[0049] The deuterium content of 0% may mean that the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 does not contain deuterium.
[0050] In one embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of Chemical Formula 1 may be more than 0% and 100% or less.
[0051] In one embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of Chemical Formula 1 may be 30% to 100%.
[0052] In one embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of Chemical Formula 1 may be 50% to 100%.
[0053] In one embodiment of the present application, the deuterium content of Formula 1 may be 100%, which has the effect of improving the lifetime compared to the same structure without deuterium.
[0054] In one embodiment of the present application, the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by Chemical Formula 2 or Chemical Formula 3 below. [ka] [ka]
[0055] In the above Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3, The definitions of Y and H1 are the same as those in Chemical Formula 1. R21 to R28 are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen; deuterium; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; L2 is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylene group; p is an integer of 0 to 5, and when p is 2 or more, L2 are the same or different; Ar11 and Ar12 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group; H2 is hydrogen; or deuterium; h2 is an integer of 0 to 3, and when it is 2 or more, H2 may be the same or different.
[0056] In one embodiment of the present application, the chemical formula 3 may be represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 3-1 to 3-4. [ka] [ka] [ka] [ka]
[0057] In the chemical formulas 3-1 to 3-4, The definition of each substituent is the same as that of Chemical Formula 3 above.
[0058] In one embodiment of the present application, the compound represented by Formula 3 [ka] can be represented by the following Chemical Formula 4 or Chemical Formula 5. [ka] [ka]
[0059] In the above Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5, The definitions of L2 and p are the same as those of Chemical Formula 3. X2 is O; or S; Ar21 and Ar22 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; H3 is hydrogen; or deuterium; h3 is an integer of 0 to 7, and when it is 2 or more, H3's may be the same or different.
[0060] In one embodiment of the present application, L2 may be a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroarylene group.
[0061] In another embodiment, L2 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group.
[0062] In another embodiment, L2 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 arylene group.
[0063] In another embodiment, L2 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 arylene group.
[0064] In another embodiment, L2 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic C6 to C20 arylene group.
[0065] In another embodiment, L2 may be a direct bond; or a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic C6-C20 arylene group.
[0066] In another embodiment, L2 can be a direct bond; or a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group.
[0067] In another embodiment, L2 may be a direct bond; or a monocyclic C6-C20 arylene group.
[0068] In another embodiment, L2 may be a direct bond; or a phenylene group.
[0069] In one embodiment of the present application, Ar11 and Ar12 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0070] In yet another embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0071] In yet another embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0072] In another embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 may each independently be a C6 to C40 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, and a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group; or a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0073] In yet another embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 may each independently be a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a dibenzofuran group or a dibenzothiophene group; a biphenyl group; a naphthyl group; a dimethylfluorenyl group; a diphenylfluorenyl group; a spirobifluorenyl group; a dibenzofuran group; or a dibenzothiophene group.
[0074] In one embodiment of the present application, Ar21 and Ar22 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
[0075] In another embodiment, Ar21 and Ar22 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group.
[0076] In another embodiment, Ar21 and Ar22 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic C6 to C60 aryl group.
[0077] In another embodiment, Ar21 and Ar22 may each independently be a monocyclic or polycyclic C6 to C60 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, and a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0078] In yet another embodiment, Ar21 and Ar22 may each independently be a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a dibenzothiophene group or a dibenzofuran group; a biphenyl group; a naphthyl group; a dimethylfluorenyl group; a diphenylfluorenyl group; or a spirobifluorenyl group.
[0079] In another embodiment, Ar11 and Ar12 may each independently be a C6-C40 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C6-C40 aryl group, and a C2-C40 heteroaryl group; or a C2-C40 heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium.
[0080] In yet another embodiment, Ar and Ar may each independently be a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, a dibenzofuran group, or a dibenzothiophene group; a biphenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium; a naphthyl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium; a dimethylfluorenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium; a diphenylfluorenyl group; a spirobifluorenyl group; a dibenzofuran group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium; or a dibenzothiophene group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium.
[0081] In another embodiment, Ar21 and Ar22 may each independently be a monocyclic or polycyclic C6 to C60 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, and a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0082] In yet another embodiment, Ar21 and Ar22 may each independently be a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium, a dibenzothiophene group, or a dibenzofuran group; a biphenyl group; a naphthyl group; a dimethylfluorenyl group; a diphenylfluorenyl group; or a spirobifluorenyl group.
[0083] In one embodiment of the present application, R1 to R8 are the same or different and each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; a halogen; a cyano group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycle.
[0084] In yet another embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycle.
[0085] In yet another embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different and may each independently be hydrogen; deuterium; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group.
[0086] In yet another embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different and may each independently be hydrogen; deuterium; a C6 to C60 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with a substituted or unsubstituted amine group; or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group.
[0087] In yet another embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen; deuterium; a C6-C60 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an amine group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1-C10 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, a C6-C60 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, and a C2-C60 heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium; or an amine group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1-C10 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, a C6-C60 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, and a C2-C60 heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium.
[0088] In yet another embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen; deuterium; or [ka] may be.
[0089] In yet another embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different and may each independently be hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group.
[0090] In yet another embodiment, R1 to R8 are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen; or an amine group unsubstituted or substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C60 aryl group, and a C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0091] In another embodiment, R1 to R8 may each independently be hydrogen or deuterium.
[0092] In another embodiment, R1 to R8 may be hydrogen.
[0093] In yet another embodiment, any one of R1 to R8 is an amine group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, a C6 to C60 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, and a C2 to C60 heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium, and the rest may each independently be hydrogen or deuterium.
[0094] In yet another embodiment, any one of R1 to R8 is an amine group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C60 aryl group, and a C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, and the rest may be hydrogen.
[0095] In one embodiment of the present application, R1 to R4 may each independently be hydrogen or deuterium.
[0096] In one embodiment of the present application, Y in Chemical Formula 1 can be represented by any of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4. [ka] [ka] [ka] [ka]
[0097] In the above chemical formulas 1-1 to 1-4, X1 is O or S; L1 is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylene group; R11 and R12 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C60 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heterocycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more adjacent groups are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heterocycle; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group; Ar3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group; m is an integer from 0 to 5; a is an integer of 0 to 3, and b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4.
[0098] In one embodiment of the present application, L1 may be a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroarylene group.
[0099] In yet another embodiment, L1 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 arylene group.
[0100] In yet another embodiment, L1 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 arylene group.
[0101] In yet another embodiment, L1 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group.
[0102] In yet another embodiment, L1 may be a direct bond; or a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic C6 to C20 arylene group.
[0103] In another embodiment, L1 may be a direct bond; or a monocyclic C6 to C20 arylene group.
[0104] In yet another embodiment, L1 may be a direct bond; or a phenylene group.
[0105] In yet another embodiment, L1 may be a direct bond; or a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic C6 to C20 arylene group.
[0106] In yet another embodiment, L1 can be a direct bond; or a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group.
[0107] In one embodiment of the present application, m is an integer of 0 to 5, and when m is 2 or more, L1 are the same or different.
[0108] In one embodiment of the present application, R11 and R12 are the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy group; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl group; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group; substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; and substituted or unsubstituted amine group, or two or more adjacent groups may be bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon ring; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycle.
[0109] In yet another embodiment, R11 and R12 are the same or different and may each independently be selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; deuterium; a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroaryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; and a substituted or unsubstituted amine group.
[0110] In yet another embodiment, R11 and R12 may each independently be hydrogen; or deuterium.
[0111] In yet another embodiment, R11 and R12 can be hydrogen.
[0112] In one embodiment of the present application, a is an integer of 0 to 3, and when a is 2 or more, R11 in Chemical Formulas 1-3 are the same or different.
[0113] In one embodiment of the present application, b is an integer of 0 to 4, and when b is 2 or more, R12 in Chemical Formulae 1-3 and 1-4 may be the same or different.
[0114] In one embodiment of the present application, c is an integer of 0 to 4, and when c is 2 or more, R11 in Chemical Formulas 1-4 are the same or different.
[0115] In one embodiment of the present application, Ar1 and Ar2 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0116] In yet another embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0117] In yet another embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0118] In another embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 may each independently be a C6 to C40 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, and a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group; or a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0119] In yet another embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 may each independently be a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a dibenzofuran group or a dibenzothiophene group; a biphenyl group; a naphthyl group; a dimethylfluorenyl group; a diphenylfluorenyl group; a spirobifluorenyl group; a dibenzofuran group; or a dibenzothiophene group.
[0120] In yet another embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 may each independently be a C6-C40 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C6-C40 aryl group, and a C2-C40 heteroaryl group; or a C2-C40 heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium.
[0121] In yet another embodiment, Ar1 and Ar2 may each independently be a phenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a dibenzofuran group or a dibenzothiophene group; a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group; a diphenylfluorenyl group; a spirobifluorenyl group; a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; or a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group.
[0122] In one embodiment of the present application, Ar3 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl group.
[0123] In another embodiment, Ar3 may be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C40 aryl group.
[0124] In another embodiment, Ar3 may be a C6 to C40 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, and a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0125] In yet another embodiment, Ar3 may be a phenyl group; a biphenyl group; a naphthyl group; a dimethylfluorenyl group; a diphenylfluorenyl group; or a spirobifluorenyl group.
[0126] In another embodiment, Ar3 may be a C6 to C40 aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a C1 to C10 alkyl group, a C6 to C40 aryl group, and a C2 to C40 heteroaryl group.
[0127] In yet another embodiment, Ar3 may be a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; a deuterium-substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; a dimethylfluorenyl group; a diphenylfluorenyl group; or a spirobifluorenyl group.
[0128] According to one embodiment of the present application, the formula 1 may be represented by any of the following compounds, but is not limited thereto: [ka] JPEG0007766350000029.jpg190161 JPEG0007766350000030.jpg205161 JPEG0007766350000031.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000032.jpg151161 JPEG0007766350000033.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000034.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000035.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000036.jpg156161 JPEG0007766350000037.jpg190161 JPEG0007766350000038.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000039.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000040.jpg166161 JPEG0007766350000041.jpg195161 JPEG0007766350000042.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000043.jpg205161 JPEG0007766350000044.jpg190161 JPEG0007766350000045.jpg195161 JPEG0007766350000046.jpg190161 JPEG0007766350000047.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000048.jpg181161 JPEG0007766350000049.jpg185161 JPEG0007766350000050.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000051.jpg203161 JPEG0007766350000052.jpg205161 JPEG0007766350000053.jpg205161 JPEG0007766350000054.jpg162161 JPEG0007766350000055.jpg151161 JPEG0007766350000056.jpg205161 JPEG0007766350000057.jpg205161 JPEG0007766350000058.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000059.jpg201161 JPEG0007766350000060.jpg205161 JPEG0007766350000061.jpg205161
[0129] Furthermore, by introducing various substituents into the structure of Chemical Formula 1, it is possible to synthesize compounds having the inherent properties of the introduced substituents. For example, by introducing into the core structure substituents that are primarily used in hole injection layer materials, hole transport materials, light emitting layer materials, electron transport layer materials, and charge generation layer materials used in the manufacture of organic light emitting devices, it is possible to synthesize materials that satisfy the requirements of each organic layer.
[0130] Furthermore, by introducing various substituents into the structure of Chemical Formula 1, it is possible to finely adjust the energy band gap, while improving the properties at the interface between organic materials, thereby diversifying the uses of the material.
[0131] In one embodiment of the present application, there is provided an organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers contains a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
[0132] In yet another embodiment, there is provided an organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers contains one of the heterocyclic compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1.
[0133] The specific details of the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 are the same as those described above.
[0134] In one embodiment of the present application, the first electrode may be an anode and the second electrode may be a cathode.
[0135] In yet another embodiment, the first electrode may be a cathode and the second electrode may be an anode.
[0136] In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting device is a blue organic light emitting device, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the blue organic light emitting device. For example, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in a host material of a blue light emitting layer of the blue organic light emitting device.
[0137] In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting device is a green organic light emitting device, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the green organic light emitting device. For example, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in a host material of a green light emitting layer of the green organic light emitting device.
[0138] In one embodiment of the present application, the organic light emitting device is a red organic light emitting device, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the red organic light emitting device. For example, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be included in a host material of a red light emitting layer of the red organic light emitting device.
[0139] The organic light-emitting device of the present invention may be manufactured by a conventional method and material for manufacturing an organic light-emitting device, except that one or more organic material layers are formed using the heterocyclic compound described above.
[0140] The heterocyclic compound may be formed on the organic layer by a solution coating method, such as a vacuum deposition method, during the manufacture of the organic light emitting device, including, but not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, and roll coating.
[0141] The organic material layer of the organic light-emitting device of the present invention may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light-emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, etc. as organic material layers. However, the structure of the organic light-emitting device is not limited thereto, and the device may include a fewer number of organic material layers.
[0142] In the organic light-emitting device of the present invention, the organic material layer may include a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer may include the heterocyclic compound.
[0143] In another organic light-emitting device, the organic material layer may include a light-emitting layer, the light-emitting layer may include a host material, and the host material may include the heterocyclic compound.
[0144] As another example, the organic layer containing the heterocyclic compound may contain the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as a host and be used together with an iridium-based dopant.
[0145] In the organic light-emitting device of the present invention, the organic layer may include an electron injection layer or an electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer may include the heterocyclic compound.
[0146] In the organic light-emitting device of the present invention, the organic layer may include a hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer may include the heterocyclic compound.
[0147] In the organic light-emitting device of the present invention, the organic material layer may include an electron blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer may include the heterocyclic compound.
[0148] In another organic light-emitting device, the organic material layer may include an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer may include the heterocyclic compound.
[0149] The organic light-emitting device of the present invention may further include one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole-injection layer, a hole-transport layer, an electron-injection layer, an electron-transport layer, an electron-blocking layer, and a hole-blocking layer.
[0150] 1 to 3 illustrate examples of the stacking order of electrodes and organic layers of an organic light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application. However, these figures are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and structures of organic light-emitting devices known in the art can also be applied to the present application.
[0151] 1 shows an organic light emitting device in which an anode 200, an organic material layer 300, and a cathode 400 are sequentially stacked on a substrate 100. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure, and an organic light emitting device in which a cathode, an organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate, as shown in FIG.
[0152] Fig. 3 illustrates an example in which the organic material layer is multilayered. The organic light-emitting device in Fig. 3 includes a hole injection layer 301, a hole transport layer 302, an emitting layer 303, a hole blocking layer 304, an electron transport layer 305, and an electron injection layer 306. However, the scope of the present application is not limited to such a stacked structure. If necessary, the remaining layers except for the emitting layer may be omitted, or other necessary functional layers may be further added.
[0153] The organic layer containing the heterocyclic compound of Formula 1 may further contain other materials as needed.
[0154] In one embodiment of the present application, the organic layer containing the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 may be included together with a triazine-based compound, a 1,2,4-triazole-based compound, or a biscarbazole-based compound.
[0155] When the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device contains the heterocyclic compound of Formula 1 and a triazine-based compound, a 1,2,4-triazole-based compound, or a biscarbazole-based compound, the organic material layer exhibits better efficiency and lifespan. This result suggests that an exciplex phenomenon occurs when the two compounds are contained simultaneously.
[0156] The exciplex phenomenon is a phenomenon in which electron exchange between two molecules releases energy at the HOMO level of the donor (p-host) and the LUMO level of the acceptor (n-host). When the exciplex phenomenon between two molecules occurs, reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) occurs, which can increase the internal quantum efficiency of fluorescence to 100%. When a donor (p-host) with good hole transporting ability and an acceptor (n-host) with good electron transporting ability are used as the host in the emitting layer, holes are injected into the p-host and electrons are injected into the n-host, which reduces the driving voltage and helps improve lifetime.
[0157] In one embodiment of the present application, the triazine-based compound may be represented by the following chemical formula X: [ka]
[0158] In the above chemical formula X, Rx1 to Rx3 are the same or different and may each independently be hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0159] In one embodiment of the present application, the 1,2,4-triazole compound may be represented by the following chemical formula Y: [ka]
[0160] In the chemical formula Y, Ry1 to Ry3 are the same or different and may each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group.
[0161] In the organic light-emitting device according to one embodiment of the present application, materials other than the heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 are exemplified below. However, these are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of the present application. They may be replaced with materials known in the art.
[0162] The anode material may be a material with a relatively large work function, such as a transparent conductive oxide, a metal, or a conductive polymer. Specific examples of the anode material include, but are not limited to, metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO:Sb; and conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline.
[0163] The cathode material may be a material with a relatively low work function, such as a metal, a metal oxide, or a conductive polymer. Specific examples of the cathode material include, but are not limited to, metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead, or alloys thereof; and multilayer structures such as LiF / Al or LiO2 / Al.
[0164] As the hole injection material, known hole injection materials can be used, for example, phthalocyanine compounds such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,356,429, or starburst-type amine derivatives described in the literature [Advanced Material, 6, p. 677 (1994)], such as tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine (TCTA), 4,4′,4″-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine (m-MTDATA), 1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene (m-MTDAPB), and soluble conductive polymers such as polyaniline / dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (Polyaniline / Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid). Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) / Poly(4-styrenesulfonate), Polyaniline / Camphor sulfonic acid, or Polyaniline / Poly(4-styrenesulfonate) can be used.
[0165] As the hole transport material, pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, etc. can be used, and low-molecular or high-molecular materials can also be used.
[0166] Examples of the electron transport material that can be used include oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and its derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane and its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene and its derivatives, diphenoquinone derivatives, and metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives. Not only low molecular weight substances but also high molecular weight substances can be used.
[0167] As the electron injection material, for example, LiF is typically used in the industry, but the present application is not limited to this.
[0168] The light-emitting materials can be red, green, or blue light-emitting materials, and two or more light-emitting materials can be mixed and used as needed. In this case, the two or more light-emitting materials can be vapor-deposited on separate supply sources, or pre-mixed and vapor-deposited on a single supply source. A fluorescent material can be used as the light-emitting material, but a phosphorescent material can also be used. A material that emits light by combining holes and electrons injected from the anode and cathode, respectively, can be used as the light-emitting material, but a material in which both the host material and the dopant material contribute to light emission can also be used.
[0169] When a mixture of hosts for light-emitting materials is used, hosts of the same series may be mixed and used, or hosts of different series may be mixed and used. For example, two or more materials selected from either n-type host materials or p-type host materials may be used as the host material for the light-emitting layer.
[0170] The organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present application may be top-emitting, back-emitting, or double-sided emitting, depending on the materials used.
[0171] The heterocyclic compound according to an embodiment of the present application can function in organic electronic devices including organic solar cells, organic photoreceptors, organic transistors, etc., based on the same principles as those applied to organic light-emitting devices. [Example]
[0172] The present invention will be described in more detail below through examples, which are intended to illustrate the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
[0173] <Production Example 1> Production of Compound 033 [ka]
[0174] 1) Preparation of compound 033-P4 Dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ol (150 g, 814.38 mmol) was added to 600 ml of acetic acid and stirred. Iodine monochloride (132.22 g, 814.38 mmol), 195 ml of HCl, and 345 ml of acetic acid were mixed, and the mixture was added to the solution and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, 3 L of distilled water was added, and the resulting solid was filtered and purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as a developing solvent to obtain compound 033-P4 (155 g, 61%).
[0175] 2) Preparation of compound 033-P3 Compound 033-P4 (118 g, 380.53 mmol) and phenylboronic acid (51.04 g, 418.58 mmol) were dissolved in 1000 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 200 mL of distilled water. Pd(PPh3)4 (13.19 g, 11.42 mmol) and K2CO3 (131.48 g, 951.33 mmol) were added and the mixture was refluxed and stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was dissolved. The mixture was then extracted with distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, and the mixture was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as the developing solvent to obtain compound 033-P3 (90 g, 91%).
[0176] 3) Preparation of Compound 033-P2 Compound 033-P3 (90 g, 345.77 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene (79.66 g, 418.58 mmol) were dissolved in 1000 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide and heated to 150 °C. Cs2CO3 (225.32 g, 691.54 mmol) was added and refluxed for 30 minutes. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, and the mixture was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as a developing solvent to obtain compound 033-P2 (130 g, 83%).
[0177] 4) Preparation of Compound 033-P1 Compound 033-P2 (130 g, 289.07 mmol) was dissolved in 1000 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide, followed by the addition of Pd(PPh3)4 (10.02 g, 8.67 mmol), Na2CO3 (61.28 g, 578.14 mmol), and PPh3 (7.58 g, 28.91 mmol). The mixture was refluxed and stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. Compound 033-P1 (76 g, 71%) was obtained by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as the developing solvent.
[0178] 5) Preparation of Compound 033 Compound 033-P1 (10 g, 27.11 mmol) and di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine (9.15 g, 28.47 mmol) were dissolved in 100 mL of xylene, followed by the addition of Pd2(dba)3 (1.24 g, 1.36 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 (1.26 mL, 2.71 mmol), and t-BuONa (6.51 g, 67.79 mmol). The mixture was refluxed and stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction was complete, methylene chloride (MC) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as the developing solvent to obtain compound 033 (13 g, 73%).
[0179] The target compound in Table 1 below was synthesized in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 above, except that compound A in Table 1 below was used instead of phenylboronic acid, compound B in Table 1 below was used instead of 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene, and compound C in Table 1 below was used instead of di([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine.
[0180] [Table 1] JPEG0007766350000066.jpg216166 JPEG0007766350000067.jpg205166 JPEG0007766350000068.jpg193166 JPEG0007766350000069.jpg219166 JPEG0007766350000070.jpg198166 JPEG0007766350000071.jpg121166
[0181] <Production Example 2> Production of Compound 783 [ka]
[0182] 1) Preparation of Compound 783-P4 Dibenzo[b,d]furan-2-ol (150 g, 814.38 mmol) was added to 600 mL of acetic acid and stirred. Iodine monochloride (132.22 g, 814.38 mmol), 195 mL of HCl, and 345 mL of acetic acid were mixed, and the mixture was added to the solution and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, 3 L of distilled water was added. The resulting solid was filtered and purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as a developing solvent to obtain compound 783-P4 (155 g, 61%).
[0183] 2) Preparation of Compound 783-P3 Compound 783-P4 (118 g, 380.53 mmol) and phenylboronic acid (51.04 g, 418.58 mmol) were dissolved in 1000 mL of THF and 200 mL of distilled water. Pd(PPh3)4 (13.19 g, 11.42 mmol) and K2CO3 (131.48 g, 951.33 mmol) were added and the mixture was refluxed and stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was dissolved. The mixture was then extracted with distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, and the mixture was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as the developing solvent to obtain compound 783-P3 (90 g, 91%).
[0184] 3) Preparation of Compound 783-P2 Compound 783-P3 (90 g, 345.77 mmol) and 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-fluorobenzene (79.66 g, 418.58 mmol) were dissolved in 1000 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide and heated to 150 °C. Cs2CO3 (225.32 g, 691.54 mmol) was added and refluxed for 30 minutes. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator, and the mixture was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as the developing solvent to obtain compound 783-P2 (130 g, 83%).
[0185] 4) Preparation of Compound 783-P1 Compound 783-P2 (130 g, 289.07 mmol) was dissolved in 1000 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide. Pd(PPh3)4 (10.02 g, 8.67 mmol), Na2CO3 (61.28 g, 578.14 mmol), and PPh3 (7.58 g, 28.91 mmol) were added and the mixture was refluxed for 12 hours. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. Compound 783-P1 (76 g, 71%) was obtained by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as the developing solvent.
[0186] 5) Preparation of Compound 783 Compound 783-P1 (10 g, 27.11 mmol) and N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (1,1'-biphenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine) (14.90 g, 28.47 mmol) was dissolved in 100 mL of 1,4-dioxane and 20 mL of distilled water. Pd(dba) (0.78 g, 1.36 mmol), KCO (9.37 g, 67.79 mmol), and xPhos (1.29 g, 2.71 mmol) were added and refluxed for 5 hours. After the reaction was complete, MC was added to the reaction mixture and dissolved, followed by extraction with distilled water. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO, removed the solvent on a rotary evaporator, and purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to give compound 783 (14 g, 69%).
[0187] The target compound in Table 2 below was synthesized in the same manner as in Preparation Example 2 above, except that compound D in Table 2 below was used instead of phenylboronic acid, compound E in Table 2 below was used instead of 1-bromo-3-chloro-2-fluorobenzene, and compound F in Table 2 below was used instead of N-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-N-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine.
[0188] [Table 2] JPEG0007766350000074.jpg197165
[0189] <Production Example 3> Production of Compound 962 [ka]
[0190] Compound 033 was placed in 650 ml of CD6D and purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. 1.5 ml of ethylaluminum dichloride solution (1.0 M in hexane) was added dropwise via syringe, and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, 50 ml of deuterium oxide was added and extracted. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and then concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The solid thus obtained was subjected to the same reaction conditions twice more. After the final treatment, the solid was recrystallized from toluene to obtain compound 962 (3.4 g, 65%). Mass spectrometry confirmed that an average of 17 deuterium atoms had been incorporated.
[0191] Compounds other than those in the above Preparation Examples were produced in the same manner as in the above Preparation Examples, and the results of their synthesis are shown in Tables 3 and 4. 1 Table 4 shows the results of measurements by FD-MS (Field desorption mass spectrometry).
[0192] [Table 3] TIFF0007766350000077.tif216165 TIFF0007766350000078.tif216165 TIFF0007766350000079.tif230165 TIFF0007766350000080.tif230165 TIFF0007766350000081.tif225165 TIFF0007766350000082.tif185165
[0193] [Table 4] TIFF0007766350000084.tif241164
[0194] <Experimental Example 1> -Fabrication of organic light-emitting devices (1) Fabrication of organic light-emitting devices (Comparative Example 1) A glass substrate coated with a 1500Å thick ITO film was ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water. After the distilled water cleaning, it was ultrasonically cleaned with solvents such as acetone, methanol, and isopropyl alcohol, dried, and then treated with UVO in a UV cleaner for 5 minutes. The substrate was then transferred to a plasma cleaner (PT) and plasma treated in a vacuum to remove the ITO work function and residual film, before being transferred to thermal evaporation equipment for organic deposition. [ka]
[0195] Next, the vacuum in the chamber was reduced to 10 -6 After evacuating the chamber to 1000 torr, a current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, depositing a 600 Å-thick hole-injection layer on the ITO substrate. N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was placed in another cell in the vacuum evaporation system, and a current was applied to the cell to evaporate it, depositing a 300 Å-thick hole-transport layer on the hole-injection layer. [ka]
[0196] An emitting layer was then formed on the substrate by thermal vacuum deposition as follows: The emitting layer consisted of a 400 Å thick host compound, 9-[4-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]-9'-phenyl-3,3'-Bi-9H-carbazole, and a 7% doped green phosphorescent dopant, Ir(ppy)3. Next, a 60 Å thick hole-blocking layer, BCP, was deposited, followed by a 200 Å thick electron-transporting layer, Alq3. Finally, lithium fluoride (LiF) was deposited on the electron-transporting layer to a thickness of 10 Å to form an electron-injecting layer. An aluminum (Al) cathode was then deposited on the electron-injecting layer to a thickness of 1200 Å to form the cathode, completing the fabrication of an organic electroluminescent device.
[0197] On the other hand, all the organic compounds required for manufacturing OLED elements are 10 -6 ~10 -8 It was purified by vacuum sublimation under torr and used for OLED fabrication.
[0198] (Comparative Examples 2 to 4 and Examples 1 to 23) An organic electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the compound shown in Table 5 below was used instead of the compound NPB used in forming the hole transport layer in Comparative Example 1.
[0199] At this time, the hole transport compounds of the comparative examples excluding NPB are as follows: [ka]
[0200] (2) Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting devices The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device fabricated as described above were measured using a Mac Science M7000. Based on the measurement results, a reference luminance of 6,000 cd / m was measured using a lifespan measurement device (M6000) manufactured by Mac Science. 2 When T 95 was measured.
[0201] The characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention are as shown in Table 5 below.
[0202] [Table 5] TIFF0007766350000089.tif37168
[0203] It was found that the devices of Examples 1 to 23 according to an embodiment of the present invention had lower driving voltages and better efficiency and life spans than the devices of Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
[0204] <Experimental Example 2> -Fabrication of organic light-emitting devices (Comparative Example 5) A transparent electrode ITO thin film obtained from OLED glass (Samsung Corning) was ultrasonically cleaned using trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and distilled water, respectively, for 5 minutes each, and then stored in isopropanol before use. Next, the ITO substrate was placed in a substrate holder in a vacuum deposition system, and 4,4',4''-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (4,4',4''-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA) was placed in a cell inside the vacuum deposition system. [ka]
[0205] Then, the vacuum in the chamber was reduced to 10 -6After evacuating the chamber to torr, a current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, depositing a 600 Å-thick hole injection layer on the ITO substrate. N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was placed in another cell in the vacuum deposition system, and a current was applied to the cell to evaporate it, forming a 150 Å-thick hole transport layer on the hole injection layer. Compound M1 was then deposited on top of the hole transport layer to form a 50 Å-thick electron blocking layer. [ka]
[0206] After forming the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, and electron blocking layer in this way, a blue light-emitting material with the following structure was vapor-deposited on top of them as an emitting layer: Specifically, a blue light-emitting host material H1 was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 200 Å in one cell of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and a blue light-emitting dopant material D1 was vacuum-deposited on top of that at a concentration of 5% relative to the host material. [ka]
[0207] Next, a compound represented by the following structural chemical formula E1 was vapor-deposited to a thickness of 300 Å as an electron transport layer. [ka]
[0208] An OLED device was fabricated by depositing lithium fluoride (LiF) to a thickness of 10 Å as an electron injection layer and forming an Al cathode to a thickness of 1,000 Å.
[0209] On the other hand, all organic compounds required for manufacturing OLED elements are 10 -6 ~10 -8 It was purified by vacuum sublimation under torr and used for OLED fabrication.
[0210] (Comparative Examples 6 to 8 and Examples 24 to 63) An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5, except that the compound shown in Table 6 below was used instead of Compound M1 in Comparative Example 5. The driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and lifetime of the blue organic electroluminescent device fabricated according to the present invention were measured, and the results are shown in Table 6 below.
[0211] In this case, the compounds in the electron blocking layer of the comparative example are as follows. [ka]
[0212] [Table 6] TIFF0007766350000096.tif156166
[0213] It was found that the devices of Examples 24 to 63 according to an embodiment of the present invention had lower driving voltages and better efficiency and lifespans than the devices of Comparative Examples 5 to 8. In particular, M3 used in Comparative Example 7 has crystalline characteristics due to its symmetric structure, and materials with such characteristics tend to form non-uniform deposited films during deposition, resulting in reduced charge transport capacity. These problems lead to higher driving voltages and reduced efficiency.
[0214] Furthermore, it was confirmed that M4 used in Comparative Example 8 had a deep HOMO energy level, which made hole transport difficult, resulting in a high driving voltage and a low efficiency.
[0215] <Experimental Example 3> 1) Fabrication of organic light-emitting devices (Examples 64 to 88 and Comparative Examples 9 to 14) A glass substrate coated with a 1,500 Å thick indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film was ultrasonically cleaned in distilled water. After the distilled water cleaning, it was ultrasonically cleaned with solvents such as acetone, methanol, and isopropyl alcohol, dried, and then treated with UVO in a UV cleaner for 5 minutes. The substrate was then transferred to a plasma cleaner (PT) and plasma treated in a vacuum to remove the ITO work function and residual film, before being transferred to thermal evaporation equipment for organic deposition.
[0216] A common layer, a hole injection layer 2-TNATA (4,4',4''-Tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine) and a hole transport layer NPB (N,N'-diphenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine), were formed on the ITO transparent electrode (anode).
[0217] An emitting layer was then formed thereon by thermal vacuum deposition as follows: The emitting layer was formed using either a single host compound listed in Table 7 below, or a first host compound (n-type host) with good electron transporting ability and a second host compound (p-type host) with good hole transporting ability, by depositing two host compounds from a single source. The host was doped with (piq)2(Ir)(acac) as a red phosphorescent dopant at 3% by weight of the host material, or with Ir(ppy)3 as a green phosphorescent dopant at 7% by weight of the host material. The resulting layer was deposited to a thickness of 500 Å.
[0218] Thereafter, BCP was vapor-deposited to a thickness of 60 Å as a hole-blocking layer, and Alq3 was vapor-deposited thereon to a thickness of 200 Å as an electron-transporting layer.
[0219] In this case, when two hosts were used, the compounds used as the n-host were as follows: [ka]
[0220] Finally, lithium fluoride (LiF) was deposited on the electron transport layer to a thickness of 10 Å to form an electron injection layer, and then an aluminum (Al) cathode was deposited on the electron injection layer to a thickness of 1,200 Å to form a cathode, thereby completing the manufacture of an organic light emitting device.
[0221] Specifically, the compounds used as hosts in Examples 64 to 88 and Comparative Examples 9 to 14 are as shown in Table 7 below.
[0222] At this time, the compounds M1 to M3 used as hosts in Comparative Examples 9 to 14 in Table 7 below are as follows. [ka]
[0223] Meanwhile, all organic compounds required for manufacturing organic light-emitting devices are 10 -6 ~10 -8 The product was purified by vacuum sublimation under torr and used for the production of organic light-emitting devices.
[0224] 2) Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting devices The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device fabricated as described above were measured using a Mac Science M7000. Based on the measurement results, a reference luminance of 6,000 cd / m was measured using a lifespan measurement device (M6000) manufactured by Mac Science. 2 When T 95 The driving voltage, luminous efficiency, luminous color, and lifespan of the organic light-emitting device manufactured according to the present invention were measured, and the results are shown in Table 7 below.
[0225] [Table 7] TIFF0007766350000100.tif55166
[0226] As can be seen from Table 7, the organic light-emitting devices of Examples 64 to 73, in which an emission layer was formed using a compound according to the present application as a single host material, had superior luminous efficiency and lifetime to the organic light-emitting devices of Comparative Examples 9, 11, and 13, in which an emission layer was formed using a single host material but not a compound according to the present application as a single host material. Furthermore, as can be seen from Table 7, the organic light-emitting devices of Examples 74 to 88, in which an emission layer was formed using a first host material corresponding to an n-host and a compound according to the present application simultaneously with a second host material corresponding to a p-host, had superior luminous efficiency and lifetime to the organic light-emitting devices of Comparative Examples 10, 12, and 14, in which an emission layer was formed using a first host material corresponding to an n-host and a compound other than a compound according to the present application simultaneously with a second host material corresponding to a p-host.
[0227] In addition, it was confirmed that the luminous efficiency and lifetime of the organic light-emitting devices of Examples 64 to 73, in which the light-emitting layer was formed using a compound according to the present application as a single host material, were similar to or even superior to those of the organic light-emitting devices of Comparative Examples 10, 12, and 14, in which the light-emitting layer was formed using a first host material corresponding to an n-host and a compound other than the compound according to the present application as a second host material corresponding to a p-host.
[0228] Considering that, in general, an organic light-emitting device using an n-host (n-type host) with good electron transporting ability as the first host and a p-host (p-type host) with good hole transporting ability as the second host is superior in luminous efficiency and lifetime to an organic light-emitting device using a single host material, this means that the luminous efficiency and lifetime of the organic light-emitting device can be significantly improved when the compound according to the present application is used as a host material.
[0229] This is believed to be because, when the compound according to the present application is used as a host material, holes and electrons can be efficiently injected from each charge transfer layer into the light-emitting layer, and this is also believed to be due to the influence of the orientation and space size formed by the interaction of materials during deposition, as described above.
[0230] This is because the efficient injection of holes and electrons into the light-emitting layer is also affected by the orientation and space size formed by the interaction of materials during vapor deposition, and it is considered that this effect is caused by the differences in the orientation properties and space size of the compound of the present application and the compounds M1 to M3, as described above.
[0231] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be manufactured in various forms, and a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be understood to be illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. [Explanation of symbols]
[0232] 100... Substrate 200...Anode 300...organic layer 301: Hole injection layer 302 Hole transport layer 303 Light-emitting layer 304 Hole blocking layer 305...electron transport layer 306...electron injection layer 400...Cathode
Claims
1. A heterocyclic compound represented by the following chemical formula 3: 【Transformation 7】 In the above Chemical Formula 3, H1 is hydrogen; or deuterium; H2 is hydrogen; or deuterium; h2 is an integer of 0 to 3, and when it is 2 or more, H2 are the same or different; R21 to R24 are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen or deuterium; L2 is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C60 heteroarylene group; p is an integer of 0 to 5, and when p is 2 or more, L2 are the same or different; Ar11 and Ar12 each independently represent a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a dibenzofuran group or a dibenzothiophene group; an unsubstituted biphenyl group; an unsubstituted naphthyl group; an unsubstituted dimethylfluorenyl group; an unsubstituted diphenylfluorenyl group; an unsubstituted spirobifluorenyl group; an unsubstituted dibenzofuran group; or an unsubstituted dibenzothiophene group, wherein a hydrogen atom of the substituent is unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium; Y in Chemical Formula 3 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-2 or Chemical Formula 1-3: 【Transformation 3】 【Chemistry 4】 In the above Chemical Formula 1-2, Ar3 is a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a dimethylfluorenyl group, a diphenylfluorenyl group, or a spirobifluorenyl group, in which a hydrogen atom of the substituent is substituted or unsubstituted with deuterium; L1 is a direct bond and m is 0; In the above Chemical Formula 1-3, X1 is O or S; L1 is a direct bond and m is 0; R and R are the same or different and each independently represent hydrogen or deuterium; a is an integer of 0 to 3, and when a is 2 or more, R11 are the same or different; b is an integer of 0 to 4, and when b is 2 or more, R12 may be the same or different.
2. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 1, wherein the chemical formula 3 is represented by any one of the following chemical formulas 3-1 to 3-4: 【Transformation 8】 【Chemistry 9】 【Chemistry 10】 【Chemistry 11】 In the chemical formulas 3-1 to 3-4, The definition of each substituent is the same as that of Chemical Formula 3 above.
3. Formula 3 【Chemistry 12】 is represented by the following chemical formula 4 or chemical formula 5, 【Chemistry 13】 【Chemistry 14】 In the above Chemical Formula 4 and Chemical Formula 5, The definitions of L2 and p are the same as those of Chemical Formula 3. X2 is O; or S; The definitions of Ar21 and Ar22 are the same as those of Ar11 and Ar12 in Chemical Formula 3; H3 is hydrogen; or deuterium; h3 is an integer of 0 to 7, and when it is 2 or more, H3's may be the same or different.
4. The heterocyclic compound represented by the chemical formula 3 is the heterocyclic compound according to claim 1, which is represented by any one of the following compounds: 【Chemistry 15】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】 【change】
5. An organic light-emitting device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode provided opposite the first electrode; and at least one organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic material layers contains the heterocyclic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The organic light-emitting element according to claim 5 , wherein the organic layer includes a hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
7. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 5 , wherein the organic layer includes an electron injection layer or an electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer includes the heterocyclic compound.
8. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 5 , wherein the organic material layer comprises an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer comprises the heterocyclic compound.
9. 6. The organic light-emitting device according to claim 5, further comprising one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole-injection layer, a hole-transport layer, an electron-injection layer, an electron-transport layer, an electron-blocking layer, and a hole-blocking layer.
Citation Information
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