Positioning measurement method, device, equipment, and readable storage medium
By allowing terminals to measure multiple PRS signals within a configured window, the method addresses the delay issues in conventional systems, facilitating low-latency positioning without interrupting data transmission.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023538092
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-12-21
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Conventional positioning systems face challenges in measuring positioning reference signals (PRS) within measurement gaps, leading to excessive delays that hinder low-latency terminal positioning due to measurement gap periods and calibration times.
A method and apparatus that enable terminals to measure multiple positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window without interrupting data/control signaling, allowing for low-latency positioning by configuring a first positioning measurement window for PRS measurements.
Enables terminals to determine location information based on multiple PRS measurements within a window, meeting the positioning needs of low-latency terminals without disrupting data transmission.
Smart Images

Figure 0007794835000002 
Figure 0007794835000003 
Figure 0007794835000004
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] (CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS) This application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 202011520590.2 filed in China on December 21, 2020, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
[0002] The present application relates to the field of communications technology, and in particular to a positioning measurement method, device, apparatus and readable storage medium. [Background technology]
[0003] In conventional positioning systems, terminals can only measure positioning reference signals (PRS) within measurement gaps. This is affected by the measurement gap period and calibration time, and the positioning delay, especially the physical layer delay, far exceeds the required level, making positioning impossible for low-latency terminals. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] The embodiments of the present application provide a positioning measurement method, device, apparatus and readable storage medium that solve the problem of positioning of low-latency terminals. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] According to a first aspect, there is provided a method of positioning measurement, the method comprising: the terminal making measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window; The terminal determines location information of the terminal based on measurement results of the plurality of positioning reference signals.
[0006] According to a second aspect, there is provided a method of positioning measurement, the method comprising: The method includes a network side device configuring a first positioning measurement window, wherein the first positioning measurement window is used by the terminal to perform measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals.
[0007] According to a third aspect, there is provided a positioning measurement apparatus comprising: a measurement module for performing measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window; and a first determination module for determining location information of the terminal based on measurement results of the plurality of positioning reference signals.
[0008] According to a fourth aspect, there is provided a positioning measurement apparatus comprising: The system includes a first positioning module for positioning a first positioning measurement window, the first positioning measurement window being used by the terminal to make measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals.
[0009] According to a fifth aspect, there is provided a terminal including a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and operable to run on the processor, the program performing the steps of the method of the first aspect when executed by the processor.
[0010] According to a sixth aspect, there is provided a network side device, the device including a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and operable to run on the processor, the program implementing the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executed by the processor.
[0011] According to a seventh aspect, there is provided a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to the first or second aspect.
[0012] According to an eighth aspect, there is provided a computer program product stored on a non-transitory readable storage medium, the computer program product being configured to implement the steps of the method of the first or second aspect when executed by at least one processor.
[0013] According to a ninth aspect, there is provided a chip, the chip including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface coupled to the processor, the processor running a program or instruction and adapted to implement the method of the first or second aspect. [Effects of the Invention]
[0014] In an embodiment of the present application, a terminal can measure multiple positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window and determine the terminal's location information based on the measurement results, and there is no need to interrupt data / control signaling transmission during the measurement, thereby meeting the positioning needs of low-latency terminals.
[0015] In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting any creative efforts. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0016] [Figure 1] Schematic diagram of comb structure 2 and comb structure 4. FIG. [Figure 2] Schematic diagram of a comb-like structure 2. FIG. [Figure 3] 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application can be applied. [Figure 4] 1 is a flowchart of a positioning measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 5] 1 is a flowchart of a positioning measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 6] 1 is a schematic diagram of a positioning measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 7] 2 is a second schematic diagram of a positioning measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 8] 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application; [Figure 9] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present application; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The following clearly describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without any creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0018] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are intended to distinguish between similar objects and are not intended to describe a specified order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms are interchangeable where appropriate, so that embodiments of this application may be performed in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and that objects distinguished by "first" and "second" generally are of the same type and do not limit the number of objects; for example, a first object may be one or more. In the specification and claims, "and" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates an "or" relationship between related objects.
[0019] It should be noted that the techniques described in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, but can also be applied to other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are always used interchangeably, and the described techniques may be used in the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies. However, although the following description describes New Radio (NR) systems for illustrative purposes and uses NR terminology in most of the following description, these technologies may also be used in applications other than NR system applications, such as sixth generation (6G) systems. th This may be applied to 6G (6th Generation) communication systems.
[0020] In this specification, a terminal may be referred to as a terminal device or user equipment (UE), and the terminal may be a terminal-side device such as a mobile phone, an integrated access and backhaul mobile termination (IABMT), a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer (also called a notebook computer), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted equipment (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), etc., and wearable devices include bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc. It should be noted that the embodiments of this application are not limited to a specific type of terminal.
[0021] In this specification, the network side equipment may be a base station or a core network, where the base station may be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a B node, an evolved B node (eNB), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, a transmitting receiving point (TRP), or any other suitable term in the art, and as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to the specified technical term. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, only base stations in an NR system are taken as examples, and the specific type of base station is not limited.
[0022] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following technical points are introduced below.
[0023] (1) Measurement gap To perform PRS measurements, the terminal must measure within a measurement gap. Otherwise, the terminal is not expected to perform PRS measurements. A measurement gap may be understood as a periodic time interval during which the terminal suspends data / control signaling transmission and can only measure relevant signals, such as signals for positioning (e.g., PRS), signals for Radio Resource Management (RRM) (e.g., synchronization signals and PBCH blocks (SSBs)), etc.
[0024] For example, the measurement gap configuration in the prior art is included in the measurement interval configuration (MeasGapConfig) of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
[0025] The measurement gap period is {20, 40, 80, 160} milliseconds (ms) and the duration is {1.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5.5, 6, 10, 20} ms. When a measurement gap is placed, data transmission is interrupted within the measurement gap.
[0026] Before receiving the measurement gap configuration, the terminal sends a measurement gap request to the serving new radio node (NR Node B, gNB) to assist the serving gNB in configuring an appropriate measurement gap for positioning measurements. The request signaling includes information such as the terminal's desired measurement interval period, period offset, length, and measurement frequency bin.
[0027] 2. Positioning reference signal A positioning reference signal may include a PRS, a tracking reference signal (TRS), or other reference signals evolved for positioning, and this specification will use a PRS as an example.
[0028] The PRS is a downlink positioning reference signal for positioning, and is used by a terminal to perform positioning measurements. To complete positioning, the terminal needs to measure the PRSs transmitted by multiple cells.
[0029] Optionally, the period of the PRS is
number
[0030] According to related art, the measurement gap period is up to 160 ms, and a terminal may need to wait 160 ms to perform PRS measurement, which significantly limits the positioning delay. Note that the placement of the measurement gap also limits the flexibility of the PRS placement (the PRS period is much more flexible than the measurement gap).
[0031] 3 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 31 and a network side device 32. Here, the terminal 31 may be referred to as a terminal device or user equipment (UE), and may be a terminal side device such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer (PDA), a laptop computer (also called a notebook computer), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted equipment (VUE), a pedestrian-mounted equipment (PUE), etc., and wearable devices include a bracelet, an earphone, glasses, etc. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific type of the terminal 31. The network side equipment 32 may be a base station or a core network side equipment, where the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a B node, an evolved B node (eNB), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, a transmitting receiving point (TRP), or any other suitable term in the art, and as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to the specified technical term. It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, only base stations in an NR system are taken as examples, and the specific type of base station is not limited.
[0032] The following describes in detail the positioning measurement method, device, apparatus and readable storage medium according to the embodiments of the present application through several embodiments and their application scenarios in conjunction with the drawings.
[0033] Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a positioning measurement method performed by a terminal, which includes step 401 and step 402.
[0034] Step 401: a terminal performs measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window; Step 402: The terminal determines location information of the terminal based on measurement results of the plurality of positioning reference signals.
[0035] Optionally, the location information of the terminal includes one or more of: (1) signal measurements; (2) an absolute location of the terminal; and (3) a relative location of the terminal.
[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning measurement window comprises: (1) Positioning reference signal configuration information of one or more TRPs (i.e., configuration information of the positioning reference signal of each TRP among one or more TRPs); (2) a plurality of first positioning search windows; (3) arrangement information of the first positioning measurement window; (4) first request information for requesting a first positioning measurement window; (5) a first measurement interval for measuring the positioning reference signal.
[0037] It should be noted that the first positioning measurement window may be configured by the network side, i.e., may be determined based on (3) configuration information of the first positioning measurement window; the first positioning measurement window may be determined automatically based on a positioning reference signal to be measured, for example, based on (1) or (2); or the first positioning measurement window may be determined automatically based on configuration information on the network side, for example, (1) or (3). In another embodiment, the (3) configuration information of the first positioning measurement window may be determined after (4) first request information. In yet another embodiment, the first positioning measurement window is affected by a first measurement interval.
[0038] If a terminal directly performs positioning reference measurement in a measurement interval, the terminal needs to interrupt the transmission of data / control signaling and measure only the positioning reference signal, which results in a large transmission delay. However, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal performs measurements of multiple reference signals in the first positioning measurement window, and does not need to interrupt the transmission of data / control signaling during the measurement, thereby meeting the positioning needs of low-latency terminals.
[0039] In the implementation of the present application, the positioning reference signal configuration information is: (1) Positioning reference signal identifier information (e.g., downlink positioning reference signal identifier (dl-prs-id) (or cell / TRP identifier), positioning reference signal resource set identifier (PRS resource set ID), positioning reference signal resource identifier (PRS resource ID)), and (2) Number of symbols, (3) The number of comb sizes; (4) Time domain information of the positioning reference signal (e.g., period, slot offset, start symbol, or symbol offset, etc.); (5) Frequency domain information of the positioning reference signal (e.g., frequency layer information, bandwidth, Point A, frequency domain position of Common Resource Block 0 (CRB0), frequency domain offset, such as start position (Start PRB), offset to carrier (position relative to CRB0), or partial bandwidth).
[0040] In an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of first positioning search windows have at least one of the following characteristics:
[0041] (1) The same or different first positioning search windows are arranged in each TRP among a plurality of TRPs, That is, the first positioning search window is arranged for each TRP. Expected reference signal time difference (ExpectedRSTD) (e.g., the expected subframe time difference for receiving downlink positioning reference signals (dl PRSs), or the expected time difference between receiving two TRPs); and an expected reference signal time difference uncertainty (ExpectedRSTD-Uncertainty) (e.g., a search window or uncertainty of ExpectedRSTD).
[0042] (2) The number of first positioning search windows for multiple TRPs is the number of TRP groups (i.e., arranged for each TRP group).
[0043] (3) The plurality of first positioning search windows include one or more maximum search ranges that limit the range of the first positioning search windows.
[0044] In an embodiment of the present application, the location information of the first positioning measurement window is: (1) identification information of the first positioning measurement window; (2) time domain information of the first positioning measurement window; and (3) frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window; and (4) a priority of the first positioning measurement window; (5) Positioning reference signal configuration information for the first positioning measurement window of one or more TRPs; and (6) First positioning search window information for the first positioning measurement window of multiple TRPs.
[0045] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises receiving location information of the first positioning measurement window.
[0046] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: (1) a start time of the first positioning measurement window; (2) a window length of the first positioning measurement window; (3) a time domain type of the first positioning measurement window; (4) a repetition parameter of the first positioning measurement window; and (5) a time interval between repeated first positioning measurement windows.
[0047] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain type is: (1) Periodic and (2) semi-static and (3) Non-periodic and include one or more of the following.
[0048] In an embodiment of the present application, the frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: (1) The frequency domain start point of the first positioning measurement window (e.g., absolute frequency domain information (including one of Point A and CRB0), the start point of a Bandwidth Part (BWP), and the start point of a carrier); (2) bandwidth information of the first positioning measurement window; and (3) a frequency domain granularity of the first positioning measurement window; and (4) the subcarrier spacing of the first positioning measurement window; and (5) a frequency domain offset of the first positioning measurement window (e.g., a frequency domain offset relative to reference point A of a start physical resource block (start PRB)).
[0049] In an embodiment of the present application, the first request information comprises: (1) identification information of the first positioning measurement window; (2) arrangement information of the first positioning measurement window; (3) measurement configuration information of one or more positioning reference signals (e.g., frequency domain information of the positioning reference signals and / or time domain information of the positioning reference signals); and (4) the priority of the first positioning measurement window.
[0050] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further includes transmitting the first request information in a first transmission manner; The first transmission method is (1) Uplink Control Information (UCI), (2) Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling; (3) a Media Access Control control element (MAC CE); (4) Long Term Evolution Positioning Protocol (LTE Positioning Protocol, LPP) and (5) New Radio Positioning Protocol A (NR Positioning Protocol A, NRPPa) and one or more of the following.
[0051] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the first measurement interval comprises: (1) arrangement information of the first measurement interval; (2) The priority of the first measurement interval.
[0052] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal performing measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window comprises: In response to a first event, the terminal makes measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within the first positioning measurement window.
[0053] In an embodiment of the present application, the method comprises: The method further includes receiving, by the terminal, location information of the first positioning measurement window in response to a second event.
[0054] In an embodiment of the present application, the first event or the second event is: (1) the positioning response delay is less than a first threshold; (2) the positioning service delay indicator is less than a second threshold; and (3) The positioning service is a specific positioning service (e.g., an Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) service, a first type of service (low latency service)); (4) the first measurement interval cannot meet the requirements; and (5) a failure to request the first measurement interval; and (6) one or more positioning reference signals are transmitted in an activation bandwidth part (BWP); (7) one or more positioning reference signals are transmitted in a particular frequency domain range; and (8) failure to place the first measurement interval.
[0055] In the examples of the present application, The terminal does not have the first positioning measurement window and the first measurement interval aligned at the same time, or the terminal does not desire the first positioning measurement window and the first measurement interval aligned at the same time.
[0056] In an embodiment of the present application, the method comprises: The method further includes the terminal not requesting the first measurement interval or not configuring the first measurement interval if the first positioning measurement window is configured for the terminal.
[0057] In an embodiment of the present application, the method comprises: The method further includes the terminal requesting configuration of a second measurement interval when the first positioning measurement window is configured in the terminal and the terminal needs to perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurement, and the RRM measurement needs to be performed in a measurement interval.
[0058] It should be noted that in one embodiment, the second measurement interval includes the first measurement interval, and in another embodiment, the second measurement interval is a special case of the first measurement interval, e.g., the second measurement interval is used only for the RRM measurements.
[0059] In an embodiment of the present application, when the terminal is configured with a second measurement interval and a first positioning measurement window, the method includes: after the second measurement interval is placed, the first positioning measurement window is invalidated; Or, determining, based on priorities of the second measurement interval and the first positioning measurement window, that the second measurement interval or the first positioning measurement window is to be disabled; Or, In the process of configuring the second measurement interval, the terminal does not expect to perform PRS measurements; Or, the terminal does not expect to perform PRS measurements within the second measurement interval or a first positioning measurement window is invalid; Or, the terminal performing PRS measurements outside the second measurement interval and within the first positioning measurement window; Or, The terminal performs RRM measurement within the second measurement interval; Or, The method further includes the terminal performing PRS measurements and RRM measurements within the second measurement interval.
[0060] In an embodiment of the present application, the method comprises: Further comprising reporting the terminal capabilities to a network side device; Here, the terminal capability is: (1) whether the first positioning measurement window is supported; and (2) whether the first positioning measurement window and the first measurement interval are supported simultaneously; and (3) whether measurement of PRS within the first positioning measurement window is supported; and (4) a window length of the first positioning measurement window; (5) the period of the first positioning measurement window; and (6) a maximum number of TRPs supported within the first positioning measurement window; and (7) a maximum number of resources supported within the first positioning measurement window; and (8) a maximum number of resource sets supported within the first positioning measurement window; and (9) measurement capabilities within the first positioning measurement window; and (10) an interval between switching of PRS beams within the first positioning measurement window; and (11) Maximum measurement duration supported within the first positioning measurement window.
[0061] In an embodiment of the present application, a terminal can measure multiple positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window and determine the terminal's location information based on the measurement results, without needing to interrupt data / control signaling transmission during the measurement, thereby meeting the low-latency terminal positioning needs.
[0062] Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a positioning measurement method performed by a network side device, where the network side device may be a base station, a TRP, or a core network device, and the specific steps include step 501.
[0063] In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the method comprises: Further, it includes step 502 and step 503. Step 502, The network side device The terminal measures a plurality of positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window. receiving the measurement results 。 Step 503, The network side device teeth, Based on the measurement results, location information of the terminal is determined. 。
[0064] In an embodiment of the present application, optionally, the method further includes the network side device receiving the measurement result, and the network side device determining location information of the terminal based on the measurement result.
[0065] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning measurement window comprises: (1) Positioning reference signal configuration information of one or more TRPs; (2) a plurality of first positioning search windows; (3) arrangement information of the first positioning measurement window; (4) first request information for requesting a first positioning measurement window; (5) a first measurement interval for measuring the positioning reference signal.
[0066] In an embodiment of the present application, the positioning reference signal configuration information is: (1) Positioning reference signal identifier information; (2) Number of symbols, (3) Number of comb sizes and (4) time domain information of the positioning reference signal (e.g., period, slot offset, or start symbol offset); (5) Frequency domain information of the positioning reference signal (e.g., frequency layer information, bandwidth, Point A, frequency domain position of CRB0, frequency domain offset, e.g., start position (Start PRB), offset to carrier (position relative to CRB0), or partial bandwidth).
[0067] In an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of first positioning search windows include: (1) The same or different first positioning search windows are arranged in each TRP among the plurality of TRPs; (2) the number of first positioning search windows of the plurality of TRPs is the number of TRP groups; (3) The plurality of first positioning search windows include one or more maximum search ranges that limit the range of the first positioning search windows.
[0068] In the examples of the present application, The arrangement information of the first positioning measurement window is (1) identification information of the first positioning measurement window; (2) time domain information of the first positioning measurement window; and (3) frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window; and (4) a priority of the first positioning measurement window; (5) Positioning reference signal configuration information for the first positioning measurement window of a plurality of TRPs; (6) First positioning search window information for the first positioning measurement window of multiple TRPs.
[0069] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: (1) a start time of the first positioning measurement window; (2) a window length of the first positioning measurement window; (3) a time domain type of the first positioning measurement window; (4) a repetition parameter of the first positioning measurement window; and (5) a time interval between repeated first positioning measurement windows.
[0070] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain type is: (1) Periodic and (2) semi-static and (3) Non-periodic and include one or more of the following.
[0071] In an embodiment of the present application, the frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: (1) a frequency domain start point of the first positioning measurement window; (2) bandwidth information of the first positioning measurement window; and (3) a frequency domain granularity of the first positioning measurement window; and (4) the subcarrier spacing of the first positioning measurement window; and (5) a frequency domain offset of the first positioning measurement window.
[0072] In an embodiment of the present application, the first request information comprises: (1) identification information of the first positioning measurement window; (2) arrangement information of the first positioning measurement window; (3) measurement configuration information of one or more positioning reference signals (e.g., frequency domain information of the positioning reference signals and / or time domain information of the positioning reference signals); and (4) the priority of the first positioning measurement window.
[0073] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further includes receiving the first request information in a first transmission manner, where the first transmission manner is: (1) uplink control information; (2) Radio resource control signaling; and (3) a media access control layer control unit; (4) Long-Term Evolution Positioning Protocol; (5) New Radiopositioning Protocol A and one or more of the following.
[0074] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the first measurement interval comprises: (1) arrangement information of the first measurement interval; (2) The priority of the first measurement interval.
[0075] In an embodiment of the present application, the method further includes the network side device receiving a terminal capability; Here, the terminal capability is: (1) whether the first positioning measurement window is supported; and (2) whether the first positioning measurement window and the first measurement interval are supported simultaneously; and (3) whether measurement of PRS within the first positioning measurement window is supported; and (4) a window length of the first positioning measurement window; (5) the period of the first positioning measurement window; and (6) a maximum number of TRPs supported within the first positioning measurement window; and (7) a maximum number of resources supported within the first positioning measurement window; and (8) a maximum number of resource sets supported within the first positioning measurement window; and (9) measurement capabilities within the first positioning measurement window; and (10) an interval between switching of PRS beams within the first positioning measurement window; and (11) Maximum measurement duration supported within the first positioning measurement window.
[0076] In an embodiment of the present application, the method comprises: The method further includes the network side device determining first PRS configuration information and / or second PRS configuration information based on the first positioning measurement window.
[0077] In an embodiment of the present application, the first PRS configuration information is configuration information of a periodic PRS.
[0078] In an embodiment of the present application, the second PRS configuration information is: (1) Periodic PRS placement information; (2) PRS location information for the first positioning measurement window; (3) Semi-static PRS placement information; (4) Configuration information of aperiodic PRS.
[0079] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning reference signal configuration information, the second positioning reference signal configuration information, and / or the first positioning measurement window configuration information are: (1) frame offset information; (2) Absolute time information.
[0080] In an embodiment of the present application, the positioning reference signal sequence generation rule is: (1) the time domain position for each cell; (2) a time domain position for the first positioning measurement window; (3) the time domain position relative to the serving cell or the reference cell.
[0081] In an embodiment of the present application, the network side equipment configures a first positioning measurement window for the terminal, through which the terminal measures a plurality of positioning reference signals, so that the terminal measures a plurality of positioning reference signals within the first positioning measurement window, and determines location information of the terminal based on the measurement results, thereby meeting the positioning needs of low-latency terminals.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a positioning measurement device 600, which includes: a measurement module 601 for performing measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within a first positioning measurement window; and a first determining module 602 for determining location information of the terminal based on measurement results of the plurality of positioning reference signals.
[0083] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning measurement window comprises: Positioning reference signal configuration information of one or more transmission points TRP; a plurality of first positioning search windows; Location information of the first positioning measurement window; first request information for requesting a first positioning measurement window; and a first measurement interval for measuring the positioning reference signal.
[0084] In an embodiment of the present application, the positioning reference signal configuration information is: Positioning reference signal identifier information; The number of symbols and The number of comb sizes, time domain information of the positioning reference signal; and frequency domain information of the positioning reference signal.
[0085] In an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of first positioning search windows include: The same or different first positioning search windows are arranged in each TRP among the plurality of TRPs; The number of first positioning search windows of the plurality of TRPs is the number of TRP groups; the plurality of first positioning search windows include one or more maximum search ranges that limit the range of the first positioning search windows.
[0086] In an embodiment of the present application, the location information of the first positioning measurement window is: Identification information of the first positioning measurement window; time domain information of the first positioning measurement window; frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window; a priority of the first positioning measurement window; Positioning reference signal configuration information for the first positioning measurement window of one or more TRPs; and first positioning search window information for the first positioning measurement window of a plurality of TRPs.
[0087] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: a start time of the first positioning measurement window; a window length of the first positioning measurement window; a time domain type of the first positioning measurement window; a repetition parameter of the first positioning measurement window; and a time interval between repeated said first positioning measurement windows.
[0088] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain type is: Periodically, Semi-static and aperiodic and non-periodic.
[0089] In an embodiment of the present application, the frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: a frequency domain start point of the first positioning measurement window; bandwidth information of the first positioning measurement window; a frequency domain granularity of the first positioning measurement window; and a subcarrier spacing of the first positioning measurement window; and a frequency domain offset of the first positioning measurement window.
[0090] In an embodiment of the present application, the first request information comprises: Identification information of the first positioning measurement window; Location information of the first positioning measurement window; Measured location information of one or more positioning reference signals; and a priority of the first positioning measurement window.
[0091] In an embodiment of the present application, the first request information comprises: uplink control information; Radio resource control signaling; and a media access control layer control unit; Long-Term Evolution Positioning Protocol and It is transmitted in one or more of the following formats: New Radio Positioning Protocol A.
[0092] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the first measurement interval comprises: Allocation information of the first measurement interval; and a priority of the first measurement interval.
[0093] In an embodiment of the present application, the measurement module is further adapted for causing the terminal to perform measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within the first positioning measurement window in response to a first event.
[0094] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: The system further includes a first receiving module for receiving location information of the first positioning measurement window in response to a second event.
[0095] In an embodiment of the present application, the first event or the second event is: The positioning response delay is less than a first threshold; and the positioning service delay indicator is less than a second threshold; and the positioning service is a specific positioning service; the first measurement interval fails to meet the requirements; and a failure to request the first measurement interval; and one or more positioning reference signals are transmitted in an activated BWP; one or more positioning reference signals are transmitted in a particular frequency domain range; and failure to place the first measurement interval.
[0096] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: The method further includes a first processing module for anticipating coincidence of the first positioning measurement window and the first measurement interval.
[0097] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: The terminal further includes a second processing module for not requesting or not expecting the first measurement interval to be positioned when the first positioning measurement window is positioned in the terminal.
[0098] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: The terminal further includes a third processing module for requesting configuration of a second measurement interval when the first positioning measurement window is configured in the terminal and the terminal needs to perform an RRM measurement, and the RRM measurement needs to be performed in a measurement interval.
[0099] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: When the second measurement interval and the first positioning measurement window are arranged in the terminal, after the second measurement interval is placed, the first positioning measurement window is disabled; and determining, based on priorities of the second measurement interval and the first positioning measurement window, that the second measurement interval or the first positioning measurement window is to be disabled; During the process of configuring the second measurement interval, no PRS measurements are expected to be performed; within the second measurement interval, no PRS measurements are expected to be performed or the first positioning measurement window is invalid; performing a PRS measurement outside the second measurement interval and within the first positioning measurement window; performing RRM measurements within the second measurement interval; The radio communication system further includes a fourth processing module for performing one of PRS measurement and RRM measurement within the second measurement interval.
[0100] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: Further comprising a reporting module for reporting the terminal capability to a network side device; Here, the terminal capability is: Whether the first positioning measurement window is supported; and whether the first positioning measurement window and the first measurement interval are supported simultaneously; whether to support measurement of a PRS within the first positioning measurement window; and a window length of the first positioning measurement window; a period of the first positioning measurement window; and a maximum number of TRPs supported within the first positioning measurement window; and a maximum number of resources supported within the first positioning measurement window; and a maximum number of resource sets supported within the first positioning measurement window; and measurement capabilities within the first positioning measurement window; and an interval between switching of PRS beams within the first positioning measurement window; and and a maximum measurement duration supported within the first positioning measurement window.
[0101] The apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 3 and achieve the same technical effect, and will not be further described here to avoid repetition of description.
[0102] Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present application provides a positioning measurement device, the device 700 comprising: The terminal includes a first positioning module 701 for positioning a first positioning measurement window, the first positioning measurement window being used for the terminal to perform measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals.
[0103] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises a second receiving module for receiving the measurement result; and a second determination module for determining location information of the terminal based on the measurement result.
[0104] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning measurement window comprises: Positioning reference signal configuration information of one or more TRPs; a plurality of first positioning search windows; Location information of the first positioning measurement window; first request information for requesting a first positioning measurement window; and a first measurement interval for measuring the positioning reference signal.
[0105] In an embodiment of the present application, the positioning reference signal configuration information is: Positioning reference signal identifier information; The number of symbols and The number of comb sizes, time domain information of a positioning reference signal; and frequency domain information of the positioning reference signal.
[0106] In an embodiment of the present application, the plurality of first positioning search windows include: The same or different first positioning search windows are arranged in each TRP among the plurality of TRPs; The number of first positioning search windows of the plurality of TRPs is the number of TRP groups; the plurality of first positioning search windows include one or more maximum search ranges that limit the range of the first positioning search windows.
[0107] In an embodiment of the present application, the location information of the first positioning measurement window is: Identification information of the first positioning measurement window; time domain information of the first positioning measurement window; frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window; a priority of the first positioning measurement window; Positioning reference signal configuration information for the first positioning measurement window of a plurality of TRPs; and first positioning search window information for the first positioning measurement window of a plurality of TRPs.
[0108] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: a start time of the first positioning measurement window; a window length of the first positioning measurement window; a time domain type of the first positioning measurement window; a repetition parameter of the first positioning measurement window; and a time interval between repeated said first positioning measurement windows.
[0109] In an embodiment of the present application, the time domain type is: Periodically, Semi-static and aperiodic and non-periodic.
[0110] In an embodiment of the present application, the frequency domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: a frequency domain start point of the first positioning measurement window; bandwidth information of the first positioning measurement window; a frequency domain granularity of the first positioning measurement window; and a subcarrier spacing of the first positioning measurement window; and a frequency domain offset of the first positioning measurement window.
[0111] In an embodiment of the present application, the first request information comprises: Identification information of the first positioning measurement window; Location information of the first positioning measurement window; Measured location information of one or more positioning reference signals; and a priority of the first positioning measurement window.
[0112] In an embodiment of the present application, the first request information comprises: uplink control information; Radio resource control signaling; and a media access control layer control unit; Long-Term Evolution Positioning Protocol and It is transmitted in one or more of the following formats: New Radio Positioning Protocol A.
[0113] In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the first measurement interval comprises: Allocation information of the first measurement interval; and a priority of the first measurement interval.
[0114] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: further comprising a third receiving module for receiving terminal capabilities; Here, the terminal capability is: Whether the first positioning measurement window is supported; and whether the first positioning measurement window and the first measurement interval are supported simultaneously; whether to support measurement of a PRS within the first positioning measurement window; and a window length of the first positioning measurement window; a period of the first positioning measurement window; and a maximum number of TRPs supported within the first positioning measurement window; and a maximum number of resources supported within the first positioning measurement window; and a maximum number of resource sets supported within the first positioning measurement window; and measurement capabilities within the first positioning measurement window; and an interval between switching of PRS beams within the first positioning measurement window; and and a maximum measurement duration supported within the first positioning measurement window.
[0115] In an embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: The apparatus further includes a second configuration module for configuring the first PRS configuration information and / or the second PRS configuration information based on the configuration information of the first positioning measurement window.
[0116] In an embodiment of the present application, the first PRS configuration information is configuration information of a periodic PRS.
[0117] In an embodiment of the present application, the second PRS configuration information is: Periodic PRS placement information; Location information of the PRS relative to the first positioning measurement window; Semi-static PRS placement information; and configuration information of aperiodic PRS.
[0118] In an embodiment of the present application, the device further includes a sending module, and the sending module is configured to enable the network side device to: Location information of the first positioning measurement window; First positioning reference signal configuration information; The second positioning reference signal configuration information is used to transmit one or more of the second positioning reference signal configuration information to neighboring cells.
[0119] In an embodiment of the present application, the first positioning reference signal configuration information, the second positioning reference signal configuration information, and / or the first positioning measurement window configuration information include frame offset information and: Absolute time information.
[0120] In an embodiment of the present application, the positioning reference signal sequence generation rule is: a time domain position for each cell; a time domain position for the first positioning measurement window; and the time domain position relative to the serving cell or the reference cell.
[0121] The apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 4 and achieve the same technical effect, and will not be further described here to avoid repetition of description.
[0122] FIG. 8 is a hardware structural schematic diagram of a terminal for implementing an embodiment of the present application, in which the terminal 800 includes components such as, but not limited to, a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810.
[0123] As will be understood by those skilled in the art, the terminal 800 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for powering each component, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 810 by a power management system, thereby enabling the power management system to realize functions such as charge / discharge management and power consumption management. The terminal structure shown in Figure 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than those shown, or a combination of some components, or a different arrangement of components, which will not be further described here.
[0124] It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the graphics processor 8041 processes image data of still or video images captured by an image capture device (e.g., a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be arranged in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072. The touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. The other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a control lever, which will not be further described herein.
[0125] In the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency unit 801 receives downlink data from the network side device, then processes the data in the processor 810, and transmits uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low-noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
[0126] The memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 809 may primarily include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, where the program or instruction storage area can store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (e.g., audio playback function, image playback function, etc.), etc. The memory 809 may include high-speed random access memory or nonvolatile memory, where the nonvolatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory. For example, the memory 809 may be at least one magnetic disk memory device, flash memory device, or other nonvolatile solid-state memory device.
[0127] The processor 810 may include one or more processing units. Optionally, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor. Here, the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and application programs or instructions, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication, such as a baseband processor. As can be appreciated, the modem processor does not have to be integrated into the processor 810.
[0128] The terminal according to the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the embodiment of the method shown in Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect, and will not be further described here to avoid repetition.
[0129] An embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device. As shown in Fig. 9, the network side device 900 includes an antenna 901, a radio frequency device 902, and a baseband device 903. The antenna 901 and the radio frequency device 902 are connected. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 902 receives information through the antenna 901 and transmits the received information to the baseband device 903 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 903 processes the information to be transmitted and transmits it to the radio frequency device 902, and the radio frequency device 902 processes the received information and then transmits it through the antenna 901.
[0130] The above frequency band processing device may be located in a baseband device 903, and the method performed by the network side equipment in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 903, which includes a processor 904 and a memory 905.
[0131] The baseband device 903 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are installed, and as shown in FIG. 9, one of the chips is, for example, a processor 904, which is connected to a memory 905, and calls the program in the memory 905 to perform the network equipment operations shown in the above method embodiments.
[0132] The baseband device 903 may further include a network interface 906, which is used to exchange information with the radio frequency device 902, and this interface may be, for example, a Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI).
[0133] Specifically, the network side device of the embodiment of the present application further includes instructions or programs stored in memory 905 and capable of running on processor 904, and processor 904 can call the instructions or programs in memory 905 to execute the methods performed by each module shown in FIG. 7 and achieve the same technical effects, which will not be further described here to avoid repetition.
[0134] An embodiment of the present application further provides a program product, the program product being stored in a non-transitory readable storage medium, the program product being executed by at least one processor to realize the steps of the positioning measurement method described in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5.
[0135] The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, which may be non-volatile or volatile, and stores a program or instruction on the readable storage medium, which, when executed by a processor, can realize each process of the method embodiments shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5 and achieve the same technical effects. In order to avoid repetition, no further description will be given here.
[0136] Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
[0137] The embodiments of the present application further provide a chip, the chip including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface being coupled to the processor, the processor running a program or instruction of the network side device, and used to realize each process of the method embodiments shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5 above, and can achieve the same technical effects. In order to avoid repetition, no further description will be given here.
[0138] It should be understood that the chips referred to in the embodiments of this application may be referred to as system level chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chips.
[0139] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product is stored in a non-transitory readable storage medium, and the computer program product can be executed by at least one processor to realize each process of the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5 above, and achieve the same technical effects. In order to avoid repetition, no further description will be given here.
[0140] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "comprise," "include," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover the non-exclusive "comprise," whereby a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements not only includes those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent in such process, method, article, or apparatus. Absent further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises one of" does not preclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element. It should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may include performing functions in an essentially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order based on the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Furthermore, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.
[0141] As will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description of the embodiments, the methods of the above embodiments can be realized in the form of software and a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Of course, they can also be realized in hardware, but in many cases the former is a more preferred embodiment. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in substance or in part contributing to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes some instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.
[0142] Although the embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the drawings, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not limiting. Those skilled in the art can take the teachings of the present application into account and implement many forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A positioning measurement method, comprising: receiving, by a terminal, configuration information for a first positioning measurement window, and performing measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals within the first positioning measurement window in response to a first event; the first event includes one or more positioning reference signals being transmitted in an activation bandwidth portion BWP; the first positioning measurement window is determined based on one or more of: first request information for requesting the first positioning measurement window; and arrangement information of the first positioning measurement window; the first request information is transmitted in a first transmission method including a New Radio Positioning Protocol A; the location information of the first positioning measurement window includes one or more of: identification information of the first positioning measurement window; and a priority of the first positioning measurement window; The positioning measurement method further includes: determining, by the terminal, location information of the terminal based on measurement results of the plurality of positioning reference signals.
2. The method described in claim 1, wherein the first positioning measurement window is further determined based on a plurality of first positioning search windows, the plurality of first positioning search windows including one or more maximum search ranges that limit the range of the first positioning search window.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the location information of the first positioning measurement window further includes time domain information of the first positioning measurement window.
4. The time domain information of the first positioning measurement window comprises: a start time of the first positioning measurement window; and a window length of the first positioning measurement window.
5. The first request information is The method of claim 1 , comprising measuring location information of one or more positioning reference signals.
6. The first transmission method further comprises: The method of claim 1 , including a media access control layer control unit.
7. A positioning measurement method, comprising: The method includes: a network side device arranging a first positioning measurement window, the first positioning measurement window being used to perform measurements of a plurality of positioning reference signals when the terminal responds to a first event; the first event includes one or more positioning reference signals being transmitted in an activation bandwidth portion BWP; the first positioning measurement window is determined based on one or more of: first request information for requesting the first positioning measurement window; and arrangement information of the first positioning measurement window; the first request information is transmitted in a first transmission method including a New Radio Positioning Protocol A; A positioning measurement method, wherein the placement information of the first positioning measurement window includes one or more of: identification information of the first positioning measurement window; and a priority of the first positioning measurement window.
8. The method described in claim 7, wherein the first positioning measurement window is further determined based on a plurality of first positioning search windows, the plurality of first positioning search windows including one or more maximum search ranges that limit the range of the first positioning search window.
9. A terminal comprising a processor, a memory, and a program stored in said memory and operable to run on said processor, wherein said program, when executed by said processor, implements the steps of the positioning measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A network side device comprising a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the positioning measurement method according to claim 7 or 8.