Carbonated water maker
The carbonated water production device addresses gas escape and maintenance challenges by positioning the pressurized tank near the bottom with a short injection path and cooler at the bottom, ensuring gas strength and ease of maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025008297
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing carbonated water makers fail to prevent carbon dioxide gas from escaping during the pouring process, leading to a decrease in gas strength, and their complex internal arrangement makes maintenance difficult.
The carbonated water production device arranges the pressurized tank near the bottom, with a water injection pipe close to it, and positions the cooler at the bottom, allowing for a shorter injection path and easier maintenance access.
This configuration prevents carbon dioxide gas escape during pouring, maintaining gas strength and simplifies maintenance by reducing the complexity of internal components.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a carbonated water producing device that produces and pours carbonated water. [Background technology]
[0002] In recent years, demand for sugar-free carbonated water (hereinafter referred to as "carbonated water") has increased due to its refreshing effects and health-conscious nature. Carbonated water is used in a wide range of applications, including as a beverage, for washing your face, and when bathing. Accordingly, various types of carbonated water makers for home use, as well as commercial use, are now available.
[0003] Carbonated water makers dissolve carbon dioxide gas in cold water under pressure to produce carbonated water, and then pour the produced carbonated water into a container. Such carbonated water makers typically produce carbonated water by supplying cold water and carbon dioxide gas to a tank. The quality of the produced carbonated water varies depending on the temperature of the cold water supplied to the tank and the pressure within the tank when the carbon dioxide gas is supplied. In particular, when producing carbonated water by supplying cold water to a tank filled with carbon dioxide gas, the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas filled in the tank fluctuates when the cold water is supplied, resulting in fluctuations in the quality of the produced carbonated water. Therefore, it has been proposed to suppress pressure fluctuations of the carbon dioxide gas in the tank by, for example, detecting the level of the carbonated water produced in the tank and supplying cold water in accordance with the fluctuations in the level of the carbonated water when the carbonated water is poured in (see Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-132496 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] The invention of Patent Document 1 maintains the quality (gas strength) of the carbonated water produced by suppressing fluctuations in the carbon dioxide gas pressure inside the tank. However, although the invention of Patent Document 1 maintains the quality of the carbonated water produced, it does not disclose a configuration for preventing carbon dioxide gas from escaping from the carbonated water during the process of pouring the carbonated water from the tank, resulting in a decrease in the gas strength of the carbonated water.
[0006] Furthermore, in the invention of Patent Document 1, the water supply unit, cold water generation unit (cold water tank), carbonation tank, and cooling mechanism unit are arranged in this order from the top of the device, and the liquid (water) in the cold water tank and carbonation tank is cooled by circulating the cooling water cooled in the cooling mechanism unit to evaporators installed in the cooling tank and carbonation tank. Because the above-mentioned evaporators generally use metal copper pipes, the cold water tank and carbonation tank are integrated with the cooling mechanism unit, making the arrangement of each part inside the device complex. As a result, removing and installing each part during maintenance is extremely difficult.
[0007] The present invention was made in consideration of such problems, and its purpose is to provide a carbonated water production device that suppresses the decrease in gas strength of the produced carbonated water while also making it easy to maintain the inside of the device. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the carbonated water manufacturing apparatus of the present invention comprises a carbonated water generating means for generating carbonated water, and a water injection means for injecting the carbonated water generated by the carbonated water generating means into a container, and is characterized in that the water injection means is arranged near the bottom of the carbonated water generating means. [Effects of the Invention]
[0009] The present invention has the effect of suppressing the decrease in gas strength of the produced carbonated water and at the same time making it easier to perform maintenance inside the device. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view showing one configuration of a carbonated water production device according to an embodiment, with the front door closed. FIG. [Figure 2] 1 is a perspective view showing the carbonated water production device with the front door open. FIG. [Figure 3] FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing one configuration of the water injection box. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing one configuration of the water injection box as viewed from below. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one configuration of the air supply and exhaust paths and water paths of a carbonated water production device. [Figure 6] FIG. 6(a) is a perspective view showing the arrangement on the front side of the carbonated water production device, and FIG. 6(b) is a perspective view showing the arrangement on the rear side of the carbonated water production device. [Figure 7] Figure 7(a) is a diagram showing the layout configuration on the left side of the carbonated water production device, Figure 7(b) is a diagram showing the layout configuration on the front of the carbonated water production device, and Figure 7(c) is a diagram showing the layout configuration on the right side of the carbonated water production device. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relative positions of the pressurized tank and the water injection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] The carbonated water production device of this embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0012] The carbonated water producing apparatus 10 of this embodiment is connected to an externally installed RO water production apparatus 200 (see FIG. 5), produces carbonated water using RO water produced by the RO water production apparatus 200, and pours the produced carbonated water into, for example, a pressure-resistant bottle 210 (see FIG. 3). The RO water production apparatus 200 is an apparatus that produces pure water (RO water) by filtering, for example, tap water or natural water through an RO (reverse osmosis) membrane. Note that the carbonated water producing apparatus 10 does not need to be connected to the RO water production apparatus 200, and may be connected to, for example, a water supply tank filled with tap water, natural water, or the above-mentioned RO water, or a water faucet.
[0013] 1 and 2, carbonated water production device 10 has, as an exterior body, a rectangular storage body 11 with its longitudinal direction aligned vertically. Storage body 11 is composed of a front door 12 and device body 13. Front door 12 rotates around one end side in the width direction of device body 13 (the right side in FIG. 1) between a closed position that shields the inside of device body 13 and an open position that exposes the inside of device body 13.
[0014] The front door 12 has a touch panel 21, a QR (Quick Response) code reader 22, an IC (Integrated Circuit) card reader 23, and a water filling box 24. The water filling box 24 is disposed at the center of the front door 12 in the vertical direction (the up-and-down direction in FIG. 1 ), and the touch panel 21, the QR code reader 22, and the IC card reader 23 are disposed above the water filling box 24. The touch panel 21, the QR code reader 22, and the IC card reader 23 are attached from the back side of the front door 12. When the touch panel 21, the QR code reader 22, and the IC card reader 23 are attached from the back side of the front door 12, they are covered by a cover 30.
[0015] For example, when the front door 12 is rotated to the open position, the cover 30 is exposed above the water injection box 24 and to the left of the pressurized tank 36. Therefore, by rotating the front door 12 to the open position and then removing the cover 30 from the front door 12, the touch panel 21, QR code reader 22, and IC card reader 23 are exposed, making it possible to perform maintenance on these devices.
[0016] Touch panel 21 displays information based on the operating status of carbonated water production device 10 and information read by QR code reader 22 or IC card reader 23. Touch panel 21 also displays selection buttons (not shown) for selecting the gas strength (GV) and volume of carbonated water available for purchase as needed, and accepts input operations based on the display.
[0017] The QR code reader 22 reads a QR code (registered trademark) displayed on a portable terminal device owned by a purchaser or a QR code printed on a receipt, etc. The QR code indicates, for example, information about the carbonated water purchased by the purchaser (such as the amount of water and gas strength of the carbonated water).
[0018] The IC card reader 23 reads information stored in an IC chip embedded in an IC card. Instead of the IC card reader 23, a magnetic card reader that reads a magnetic card may be used.
[0019] In this embodiment, the carbonated water production device 10 having the QR code reader 22 and the IC card reader 23 will be described as an example, but the carbonated water production device may have at least one of the QR code reader 22 or the IC card reader 23.
[0020] A pressure-resistant bottle 210 for injecting carbonated water is placed inside the water filling box 24. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the water filling box 24 has a box body 25, a water filling door 26, and a drain tray 27. The box body 25 is a hollow box-shaped member with an open front. The box body 25 has an internal space large enough to store a dedicated pressure-resistant bottle 210 compatible with the carbonated water production device 10.
[0021] Box body 25 has an opening 31 on its top surface 25a. A water filling pipe 112 (see FIG. 5) connected to the lower part of pressurized tank 36, which will be described later, is inserted through opening 31. Opening 31 is provided at a position offset toward hinge portion 32 that rotatably connects water filling door 26 to box body 25, i.e., at a position offset toward the rotation center of water filling door 26 (a position offset to the left in FIGS. 3 and 4).
[0022] Water fill door 26 is attached to box body 25 by hinge 32 provided at the left end in Figures 3 and 4. Therefore, water fill door 26 rotates between a closed position and an open position around the left end in Figure 3. When water fill door 26 is in the closed position, it shields the interior of box body 25.
[0023] The water filling door 26 is normally held in the closed position by a locking mechanism (not shown), and when the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is installed on the water filling door 26 or when the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is removed from the water filling door 26, the locking mechanism is released, allowing the door to rotate to the open position.
[0024] When water filling door 26 is in the open position, it exposes holding pieces 33 and support guides 34 arranged inside box body 25 and on inner surface 26a of water filling door 26. Here, holding pieces 33 and support guides 34 function as a bottle holder that holds pressure-resistant bottle 210.
[0025] The holding piece 33 holds the neck portion 210b of the pressure-resistant bottle 210. The holding piece 33 has a notch portion 33a. The neck portion 210b of the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is inserted into the notch portion 33a when the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is held on the water filling door 26. When the neck portion 210b of the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is inserted into the notch portion 33a, a flange portion 210c provided on the neck portion 210b of the pressure-resistant bottle 210 abuts against the peripheral portion of the upper surface of the notch portion 33a. This prevents the neck portion 210b of the pressure-resistant bottle 210 from falling off the holding piece 33.
[0026] The support guide 34 supports the lower side surface of the pressure-resistant bottle 210, whose neck portion 210b is inserted into the notch portion 33a of the holding piece 33. The support guide 34 is, for example, a bar made of metal such as stainless steel that is bent multiple times so that both ends extend in the same direction and parallel to each other.
[0027] When the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is held by the water filling door 26, the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is held by the above-mentioned holding pieces 33 and support guides 34 in an inclined position so that the water filling port 210a, which is provided at one end in the extension direction, is positioned on the side of the hinge part 32. When the water filling door 26 is rotated to the closed position, the water filling port 210a of the pressure-resistant bottle held by the water filling door 26 by the holding pieces 33 and support guides 34 is positioned below the water filling pipe 112 (see FIG. 8).
[0028] In this embodiment, the support guide 34 supports the lower side surface of the pressure-resistant bottle 210, but if the pressure-resistant bottle 210 can be held by the holding piece 33 alone, the support guide 34 configuration can be omitted. Also, the support guide 34 is configured to support the lower side surface of the pressure-resistant bottle 210, but the position at which the support guide 34 supports the pressure-resistant bottle 210 is not limited to this. Note that the configuration of the holding piece 33 and the support guide 34 is shown as an example, and any structure that can hold the pressure-resistant bottle 210 will do. Therefore, the holding piece 33 and the support guide 34 may be integrated.
[0029] The drain tray 27 collects carbonated water or RO water that is drained into the water filling box 24 and drains it to the outside. The drain tray 27 also collects carbonated water that leaks from the water filling port 210a of the pressure-resistant bottle 210 when a cap (not shown) is attached to the water filling port 210a of the pressure-resistant bottle 210 and drains it to the outside.
[0030] 2, when the front door 12 is rotated from the closed position to the open position, the front door 12 exposes the pressurized tank 36, sterilizing filter 37, etc. on the rear side. At the same time, the device main body 13 exposes the water storage tank 38, cooler (chiller) 39, intake duct 40, etc.
[0031] The pressurized tank 36 is supplied with RO water and carbon dioxide gas, and produces carbonated water within the tank. Therefore, the pressurized tank 36 can store the supplied RO water and the carbonated water produced within the tank. The sterilizing filter 37 filters the RO water cooled by the cooler 39 to sterilize the RO water and remove impurities.
[0032] The water storage tank 38 stores RO water sent from, for example, an RO water production device 200 connected to the carbonated water production device 10, and sends the stored RO water toward the pressurized tank 36. The cooler 39 exchanges heat with the RO water sent from the water storage tank 38, and cools the RO water flowing toward the pressurized tank 36.
[0033] Here, the pressurized tank 36 is disposed behind the front door 12 and in the vicinity of the upper part of the water injection box 24. In addition, a sterilization filter 37 is disposed on the right side of the water injection box 24.
[0034] The water storage tank 38 is disposed in the vertical center of the device body 13. Here, the water storage tank 38 is disposed so as to be located lower than the pressurized tank 36 when the front door 12 is held in the closed position. The water storage tank 38 only needs to be located lower than the pressurized tank 36 when the front door 12 is held in the closed position, and is preferably located so as to be detachable (removable and installable) through the opening (front side) of the device body 13 when the front door 12 is rotated to the open position.
[0035] Cooler 39 is disposed at the lower end of device body 13 of carbonated water production device 10. Although cooler 39 is disposed at the lower end of device body 13, it is preferable that cooler 39 be disposed in a position where it can be attached and detached (removed and installed) through the opening (front side) of device body 13 when front door 12 is rotated to the open position.
[0036] Although not shown in the figure, an intake fan is provided in front of the cooler 39 and an exhaust fan is provided behind the cooler 39. The intake fan takes in air from the front side of the carbonated water production device 10 and sends it into the cooler 39. The exhaust fan sends the air sent toward the cooler 39 out from the back side of the carbonated water production device 10. By arranging the intake fan and the exhaust fan in front of and behind the cooler 39, more air is taken in from outside the carbonated water production device 10, improving the cooling efficiency of the RO water in the cooler 39.
[0037] The intake duct 40 is provided in front of the intake fan. An air filter (not shown) is installed in the intake duct 40. The air filter removes dust contained in the air taken into the carbonated water maker 10 from the intake duct 40 when the intake fan is running. As described above, the air filter is exposed from the device body 13 when the front door 12 is rotated to the open position. In other words, the air filter is located in a position that allows for easy replacement.
[0038] Next, the configuration of the carbonated water producing device 10 will be described with reference to Fig. 5. In Fig. 5, the flow of signals is indicated by dotted lines.
[0039] The carbonated water production device 10 includes a cylinder unit 41, an air supply / exhaust unit 42, a water supply unit 43, a cooling unit 44, a sterilizing filter 37, a pressurized tank unit 45, a control unit 46, and the like.
[0040] The cylinder unit 41 vaporizes liquefied carbon dioxide gas stored in a gas cylinder 51 and supplies the vapor toward the supply / exhaust unit 42. The cylinder unit 41 has a gas cylinder 51 and a pressure reducing valve unit 52. The gas cylinder 51 stores liquefied carbon dioxide gas therein. The gas cylinder 51 has a cylinder valve 53 and is connected to the pressure reducing valve unit 52 via the cylinder valve 53.
[0041] The pressure reducing valve unit 52 sends the carbon dioxide gas sent from the gas cylinder 51 to the supply and exhaust unit 42. The pressure reducing valve unit 52 has pressure gauges 55 and 56, a pressure reducing valve 57, and a manual valve 58 on the gas path 54. When the gas cylinder 51 side of the pressure reducing valve unit 52 is considered to be the upstream side, the pressure gauge 55, pressure reducing valve 57, pressure gauge 56, and manual valve 58 are arranged in this order from the upstream side. The pressure gauge 55 measures the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas sent to the pressure reducing valve 57. The pressure gauge 56 measures the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas sent from the pressure reducing valve 57.
[0042] The pressure reducing valve 57 adjusts the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas to be supplied to the supply / exhaust unit 42 so that the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas is, for example, 1 MPa. The pressure reduction adjustment of the carbon dioxide gas is performed, for example, by an operator visually checking the measurement value of the pressure gauge 56. Furthermore, the manual valve 58 is connected to a gas path 60 that is arranged between the cylinder unit 41 and the supply / exhaust unit 42. Furthermore, the manual valve 58 is normally kept in an open state.
[0043] When producing or pouring carbonated water, the air supply / exhaust unit 42 supplies carbon dioxide gas supplied from the pressure reducing valve unit 52 to the pressurized tank unit 45. When producing carbonated water, the air supply / exhaust unit 42 supplies carbon dioxide gas discharged from the pressurized tank unit 45 to the cooling unit 44. When reducing the pressure in the pressurized tank unit 45 or when discharging all of the water, the air supply / exhaust unit 42 discharges the carbon dioxide gas discharged from the pressurized tank unit 45. Discharging all of the RO water stored in the water storage tank 38, which will be described later, means discharging all of the RO water.
[0044] The supply and exhaust unit 42 is disposed between the cylinder unit 41 and the pressurized tank unit 45. The supply and exhaust unit 42 has gas paths 61, 62, and 63 and exhaust paths 64 and 65.
[0045] When the cylinder unit 41 side is considered to be upstream, the gas path 61 is connected at its upstream end to the gas path 60, and at its downstream end to the one-way valve 103 of the pressurized tank unit 45. The gas path 61 is arranged, from the upstream side, with a manual valve 67, a gas filter 68, a pressure switch (PS) 69, and a control valve 70 in this order.
[0046] The manual valve 67 is disposed at the upstream end of the gas passage 61. The manual valve 67 is connected to the pressure reducing valve unit 52 via the gas passage 60. The manual valve 67 is normally held in an open state. The gas filter 68 removes impurities contained in the carbon dioxide gas flowing through the gas passage 61. The pressure switch 69 turns on when the pressure in the gas passage 61 reaches or exceeds a certain pressure (e.g., 0.8 MPa), and outputs an on signal to the control unit 46. The control valve 70 is open, for example, when producing carbonated water.
[0047] The gas line 62 has an upstream end connected to the gas line 61 and a downstream end connected to the one-way valve 105 of the pressurized tank unit 45. The gas line 62 is connected to the gas line 61 between the pressure switch 69 and the control valve 70, for example.
[0048] The gas passage 62 is arranged with, from the upstream side, a control valve 71 and a pressure reducing valve 72. The control valve 71 is opened when, for example, carbonated water is poured. The pressure reducing valve 72 reduces the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas supplied toward the pressurized tank unit 45.
[0049] The upstream end of the gas line 63 is connected to the gas line 61. The downstream end of the gas line 63 is inserted into the water tank of the cooler of the cooling unit 44. Like the gas line 62, the gas line 63 is connected to the gas line 61, for example, between the pressure switch 69 and the control valve 70.
[0050] A control valve 73 and an orifice valve 74 are arranged in the gas passage 63 from the upstream side. The control valve 73 opens, for example, when the cooling water stored in the cooling tank of the cooler 39 becomes supercooled. The orifice valve 74 adjusts the flow rate of carbon dioxide gas supplied to the cooler 39.
[0051] In the exhaust path 64, when the pressurized tank unit side is defined as the upstream side, the water separator 75, the control valve 76, and the silencer 77 are arranged in this order from the upstream side.
[0052] The water separator 75 separates the liquid contained in the carbon dioxide gas discharged from the pressurized tank 36. The separated liquid is drained via a drainage channel 78 connected to the water separator 75. The drainage channel 78 is connected on the downstream side to an overflow drainage channel 94 connected to the cooler 39. Therefore, the liquid drained from the water separator 75 flows into the overflow drainage channel 94 and then is drained to the outside.
[0053] The control valve 76 is opened, for example, when the pressure in the pressurized tank 36 is reduced or the pressurized tank 36 is completely drained. The silencer 77 silences noise that is generated when carbon dioxide gas is discharged from the pressurized tank 36.
[0054] The exhaust passage 65 has an upstream end connected to the exhaust passage 64 between the water separator 75 and the control valve 76. The exhaust passage 65 has a downstream end connected to the gas passage 63 downstream of the orifice valve 74.
[0055] A relief valve 79 is disposed in the exhaust path 65. The relief valve 79 opens when the pressure in the exhaust path 65 reaches, for example, 0.5 MPa during the production of carbonated water. By opening the relief valve 79, the internal pressure of the pressurized tank 36 is maintained at a constant pressure.
[0056] The water supply unit 43 receives RO water to be supplied to the carbonated water production apparatus 10 and supplies the received water to the pressurized tank unit 45 as needed. The received RO water is supplied downstream, for example, when producing carbonated water, when rinsing, or when draining all the water. Rinsing refers to washing the inside of the pressurized tank 36 with RO water stored in a water storage tank, for example.
[0057] The water supply unit 43 has a water passage 80 connected to the RO water production apparatus 200. When the RO water production apparatus 200 side is considered to be upstream, the water passage 80 has a control valve 81, a one-way valve 82, a flow meter 83, a pressure switch (PS) 84, and a control valve 85 arranged in this order from the upstream side.
[0058] Control valve 81 is open when RO water is supplied from RO water generation apparatus 200. One-way valve 82 prevents RO water from flowing back into RO water generation apparatus 200. Flow meter 83 measures the flow rate of RO water flowing through water passage 80 and outputs a measurement signal to control unit 46. Pressure switch 84 turns on when the pressure value of RO water flowing through water passage 80 reaches or exceeds a preset pressure value (e.g., 0.2 MPa), and outputs an ON signal to control unit 46. Note that the preset pressure value is the pressure value of RO water when the RO water is supplied at a rate sufficient to be directed toward pressurized tank 36. Control valve 85 is open, for example, when producing carbonated water, rinsing, and draining all water.
[0059] Water passage 80 connects water passages 86 and 87 between one-way valve 82 and flow meter 83. Water passage 86 is connected to water storage tank 38. Water passage 86 has a manual valve 88. Manual valve 88 is normally in an open state and is closed when water storage tank 38 is replaced, for example.
[0060] Although not shown, the water storage tank 38 has a balloon inside that functions as a diaphragm. The water storage tank 38 functions as a carbonated water generating means as claimed in the claims. The water storage tank 38 stores RO water by contracting the balloon under the pressure of water sent to the water storage tank 38. The water storage tank 38 also discharges the stored RO water at a predetermined timing by expanding the deflated balloon. The predetermined timing may be, for example, when carbonated water is generated, when rinsing, or when the water is completely drained. The flow rate of the RO water when it is discharged from the water storage tank 38 is, for example, 1 to 2 L / min.
[0061] The water passage 87 is a drainage passage for draining, for example, the RO water in the water passage 80 or the RO water stored in the water storage tank 38. The water passage 87 has a manual valve 89. The manual valve 89 is normally kept in a closed state.
[0062] The cooling unit 44 is disposed between the water supply unit 43 and the pressurized tank unit 45. The cooling unit 44 includes a cooler 39. The cooler 39 cools the cooling water stored in a water tank using a compressor (not shown) and exchanges heat with the RO water flowing through a water passage 91 inserted inside the cooler 39 to cool the RO water. The RO water is cooled by the cooler 39 from 25°C to 4°C, for example. The cooler 39 includes a water thermometer 39a. The water thermometer 39a outputs a temperature signal indicating the temperature of the stored cooling water to the control unit 46. The water passage 91 is connected to the control valve 85 of the water supply unit 43 on the upstream side and to the sterilizing filter 37 on the downstream side.
[0063] The cooler 39 is connected to a drainage channel 92. The drainage channel 92 has a manual valve 93. The manual valve 93 is normally kept in a closed state, and is switched to an open state, for example, when the cooling water stored in the water tank of the cooler 39 is to be discharged.
[0064] The cooler 39 is connected to an overflow drain channel 94. The overflow drain channel 94 drains the cooling water stored in the water tank of the cooler 39 when the amount of cooling water stored in the water tank of the cooler 39 reaches or exceeds a predetermined amount. The overflow drain channel 94 has a drain trap 95. The drain trap 95 blocks unpleasant odors from the downstream side of the drain path. The drain trap 95 may also be configured to prevent gas from leaking from inside the drain channel 94. The drain channel 94 is connected to an air vent channel 96 upstream of the drain trap 95. The air vent channel 96 smooths the flow of wastewater in the drain channel 94 and protects the water seal of the drain trap 95. The air vent channel 96 may be provided to allow fresh air to circulate through the drain channel 94 and ventilate the drain channel 94. Moreover, the overflow drainage channel 94 connects to the drainage channel 78 connected to the water separator 75 on the upstream side of the position where the air passage 96 is connected.
[0065] The upstream end of the sterilization filter 37 is connected to the water channel 91, and the downstream end is connected to the water channel 97. The sterilization filter 37 filters the RO water cooled by the cooler 39 to remove bacteria and the like contained in the RO water. The sterilization filter 37 is a filter having a hollow fiber membrane bundle formed by bundling hollow fiber membranes having a plurality of openings, each with a diameter of, for example, 0.2 μm, into a cylindrical shape. The size of the openings provided in the hollow fiber membranes does not need to be limited to 0.2 μm, and may be, for example, 0.45 μm or less, which is generally considered to have a sterilization effect.
[0066] The pressurized tank unit 45 produces carbonated water from the RO water and carbon dioxide gas supplied to the pressurized tank 36. The pressurized tank unit 45 has air supply passages 99 and 100, a water supply passage 101, and an exhaust passage 102.
[0067] The air supply path 99 is connected to a one-way valve 103 on the upstream side and to an ejection nozzle 104 installed inside the pressurized tank 36 on the downstream side. The one-way valve 103 is connected to the gas path 61 of the air supply / exhaust unit 42 and prevents the carbon dioxide gas flowing through the air supply path 99 from flowing back.
[0068] The air supply path 100 is connected to a one-way valve 105 on its upstream side and to the pressurized tank 36 on its downstream side. The one-way valve 105 is connected to the gas path 62 of the air supply / exhaust unit 42 and prevents backflow of the carbon dioxide gas flowing through the air supply path 100. The air supply path 100 is provided with an orifice valve 106. The orifice valve 106 adjusts the flow rate of the carbon dioxide gas flowing through the air supply path 100.
[0069] The water supply passage 101 is connected to a one-way valve 107 on the upstream side and to a jet nozzle 108 installed at the bottom of the pressure tank 36 on the downstream side. The one-way valve 107 is connected to the water passage 97.
[0070] When the pressurized tank 36 side is considered to be the upstream side, the exhaust path 102 is connected on its upstream side to the top of the pressurized tank 36 and on its downstream side to a one-way valve 109. The one-way valve 109 prevents backflow of carbon dioxide gas toward the air supply / exhaust unit 42. The one-way valve 109 is connected to the water separator 75 of the air supply / exhaust unit 42 via an exhaust path 110.
[0071] The pressurized tank 36 has ejection nozzles 104, 108 therein. The ejection nozzle 104 is disposed at the top of the pressurized tank 36. The ejection nozzle 104 may be disposed, for example, at a position where the ejection outlet of the ejection nozzle 104 is submerged in the RO water stored inside the pressurized tank 36. The ejection nozzle 104 ejects carbon dioxide gas supplied from the cylinder unit 41 into the RO water stored inside the pressurized tank 36. Here, the ejection nozzle 104 functions as a carbonated water generating means and a nozzle as recited in the claims.
[0072] The ejection nozzle 108 is disposed at the bottom of the pressurized tank 36. The ejection nozzle 108 ejects the RO water supplied from the water supply unit 43 inside the pressurized tank 36 toward the top of the pressurized tank 36. Here, the flow rate of the RO water fed into the pressurized tank 36 is, for example, 1 to 2 L / min.
[0073] In addition to the ejection nozzle 104 and the ejection nozzle 108, the pressurized tank 36 has a pressure switch (PS) 111. The pressure switch 111 turns on when the pressure in the pressurized tank 36 reaches a certain value or more, and outputs an on signal to the control unit 46.
[0074] A water injection pipe 112 is connected to the bottom of the pressurized tank 36. The water injection pipe 112 discharges RO water or carbonated water stored in the pressurized tank 36. The water injection pipe 112 has a control valve 113. The control valve 113 is open, for example, during rinsing, full draining, and filling with carbonated water. When the control valve 113 is open, the RO water or carbonated water stored in the pressurized tank 36 flows out from the water injection pipe 112. Here, when filling with carbonated water, if a pressure-resistant bottle 210 is set in the water injection door 26 of the water injection box 24, the carbonated water is filled into the pressure-resistant bottle 210 via the water injection pipe 112. When the control valve 113 is open during rinsing or full draining, the RO water flowing out from the water injection pipe 112 is received in a drainage tray 27 arranged at the bottom of the water injection box 24 and is then drained to the outside.
[0075] Finally, the structure of carbonated water production device 10 will be described with reference to Figures 6 and 7. When producing carbonated water production device 10, water filling box 24 is positioned approximately in the center of front door 12 in the vertical direction of carbonated water production device 10. In other words, by positioning water filling box 24 approximately in the center of front door 12 in the vertical direction, it becomes easier for the purchaser to open and close water filling door 26 and to install pressure-resistant bottle 210 in water filling door 26.
[0076] Accordingly, the pressurized tank 36 is disposed on the rear side of the front door 12, near the top of the water filling box 24. The pressurized tank 36 is disposed from the pivot center side of the front door 12 toward the free end side, i.e., at a position shifted to the left from the center in the width direction of the front door 12. By disposing the pressurized tank 36 shifted from the center in the width direction of the front door 12 toward the free end side, it becomes possible to arrange other components (in this embodiment, the touch panel 21, QR code reader 22, and IC card reader 23) on the rear side of the front door 12. Furthermore, the width of the water filling box 24 in the short direction is set narrower than the width of the front door 12. Therefore, it becomes possible to arrange a sterilizing filter 37 on the right side of the water filling box 24, i.e., at the end on the pivot center side of the front door 12, on the rear side of the front door 12.
[0077] As described above, the pressurized tank 36 is disposed near the upper portion of the water filling box 24. This is to prevent carbon dioxide gas from escaping from the carbonated water when the carbon dioxide gas generated in the pressurized tank 36 is poured into the pressure-resistant bottle 210. For example, the carbonated water produced in the pressurized tank 36 is pressurized by the carbon dioxide gas supplied to the pressurized tank 36 and poured into the pressure-resistant bottle 210 via the water filling pipe 112. As shown in FIG. 8 , it is desirable to make the length L1 of the water filling pipe 112 as short as possible so that the gas strength of the carbonated water does not decrease during the process of pouring the carbonated water into the pressure-resistant bottle 210, i.e., so that carbon dioxide gas does not escape from the carbonated water. Furthermore, the inner diameter D1 of the water filling pipe 112 is set to, for example, 10 mm or more, which is smaller than the inner diameter of the water filling port 210a of the pressure-resistant bottle 210.
[0078] Furthermore, the cooler 39 is disposed at the lower end of the device body 13. Because the cooler 39 cools the cooling water stored in the water tank using a compressor, the cooler 39 is heavy and there is a risk of cooling water leakage. Therefore, by disposing the cooler 39 at the lower end of the device body 13, the center of gravity of the carbonated water maker 10 is lowered, preventing the carbonated water maker 10 from tipping over. Furthermore, even if the cooler 39 is damaged and cooling water leaks, other units will not be submerged by the cooling water. Another advantage of the cooler 39 is that it can be removed from the opening of the device body 13 while the front door 12 is held in the open position, making maintenance easier.
[0079] The water storage tank 38 is located above the cooler 39 and below the pressurized tank 36 located on the front door 12 when the front door 12 is held in the closed position. This has the advantage that the pressurized tank 36 is exposed when the front door 12 is rotated to the open position, making maintenance easier.
[0080] In the device main body 13, an electrical box 115 that houses the control unit 46 and a valve holder 116 that holds various valves provided in the carbon dioxide gas supply and exhaust paths are disposed above the water tank 38. By disposing the electrical box 115 and the valve holder 116 above the cooler 39 and the water tank 38, leaking cooling water or RO water is prevented from contacting the electrical box 115 or the valve holder 116 in the event of a leak caused by damage to the cooler 39 or the water tank 38. In addition, because the electrical box 115 and the valve holder 116 are disposed in the upper space of the device main body 13, they are exposed when the front door 12 is rotated to the open position. In other words, maintenance of the various valves held in the electrical box 115 and the valve holder 116 is facilitated.
[0081] As described above, in the carbonated water production device 10, the pressurized tank 36, the water storage tank 38, the sterilizing filter 37, and the cooler 39 are arranged in this order from top to bottom in the vertical direction of the carbonated water production device 10. Here, the pressurized tank 36, the water filling box 24, and the sterilizing filter 37 are arranged on the front door 12, and the water storage tank 38 and the cooler 39 are arranged on the device main body 13. Therefore, the piping constituting the water passage 97 between the cooler 39 and the sterilizing filter 37, the piping constituting the gas passages 61 and 62 provided in the supply and exhaust unit 42, and the piping constituting the exhaust passage 110 are arranged across the front door 12 and the device main body 13. This allows the above-mentioned units to be exposed when the front door 12 is opened. This minimizes the number of piping arranged across the front door 12 and the device main body 13. As a result, when opening the front door 12 to perform maintenance on the units of the carbonated water production device 10, the target unit can be accessed without removing other units, facilitating maintenance work.
[0082] <Summary of the embodiment> The present invention relates to a carbonated water producing device that produces and pours carbonated water.
[0083] There are devices that change the quality (gas strength) of the carbonated water produced by suppressing fluctuations in the pressure of carbon dioxide gas in a tank, but no configuration has been disclosed to prevent carbon dioxide gas from escaping from the carbonated water during the process of pouring it from the tank, causing a decrease in the gas strength of the carbonated water.
[0084] Furthermore, if the device is configured so that the water supply unit, cold water generation unit (cold water tank), carbonation tank, and cooling mechanism unit are arranged in this order from the top, and the cooling water cooled by the cooling mechanism unit is circulated to evaporators installed in the cooling tank and carbonation tank to cool the liquid (water) in the cold water tank and carbonation tank, the following problems arise. For example, because evaporators generally use metal copper pipes, the cold water tank and carbonation tank are integrated with the cooling mechanism unit, making the layout of each part inside the device complex. As a result, removing and installing each part during maintenance becomes extremely difficult.
[0085] The present invention was made in consideration of such problems, and aims to prevent the decrease in gas strength of the produced carbonated water while making it easier to maintain the inside of the device.
[0086] The carbonated water production device 10 described above has a pressurized tank 36 that produces carbonated water, and a water injection pipe 112 that injects the carbonated water produced in the pressurized tank 36 into a pressure-resistant bottle 210, and the water injection pipe 112 is arranged near the bottom of the pressurized tank 36.
[0087] According to this configuration, the injection path for the carbonated water produced inside the pressurized tank 36 can be shortened when the carbonated water is injected, which prevents carbon dioxide gas from escaping when the carbonated water is injected and prevents a decrease in the gas strength of the carbonated water injected into the pressure-resistant bottle 210.
[0088] It also has a cooler 39 that cools the water, and a storage body 11 that stores at least the pressurized tank 36, the cooler 39, and the water injection pipe 112, and the storage body 11 is arranged in this order from above the storage body 11: the pressurized tank 36, the water injection pipe 112, and the cooler 39.
[0089] According to this configuration, the cooler 39, which is heavy and unlikely to be replaced, is placed at the bottom of the storage body 11, and the pressurized tank 36 and sterilization filter 37, which are frequently maintained and replaced, are placed above it, making maintenance easier.
[0090] The storage body 11 also has a device main body 13 with an open front, and a front door 12 that rotates between a closed position that shields the inside of the device main body 13 and an open position that exposes the inside of the device main body 13, and the cooler 39 is arranged in the device main body 13, and the pressurized tank 36 and the water injection pipe 112 are arranged in the front door 12.
[0091] According to this configuration, by placing the relatively light pressurized tank 36 and sterilizing filter 37 on the front door 12 and the heavy cooler 39 on the device main body 13, the front door 12 of the carbonated water production device 10 can be rotated stably between the open position and the closed position.
[0092] Furthermore, by disposing the cooler 39 in the apparatus body 13 and the pressurized tank 36 and the water injection pipe 112 in the front door 12, the cooler 39, the pressurized tank 36, and the water injection pipe 112 are all exposed when the front door 12 is rotated to the open position. In this state, for example, it becomes easy to remove the cooler 39 from the apparatus body 13 and install it in the apparatus body 13. As a result, maintenance work on the cooler 39 becomes easier. At the same time, because the pressurized tank 36 and the water injection pipe 112 can be easily attached and detached from the back side of the front door 12, maintenance work on the pressurized tank 36 and the water injection pipe 112 also becomes easier. [Explanation of symbols]
[0093] 10... Carbonated water maker 11...Storage body 12...Front door 13...Device body 24...Water injection box 25...Box body 26...Water filling door 36...Pressurized tank 37...Bacteria removal filter 38...Water tank 39...Cooler 112…Water injection pipe 210...Pressure-resistant bottle
Claims
1. a carbonated water generating means for generating carbonated water; a water pouring means for pouring the carbonated water produced by the carbonated water producing means into a container; a water storage means for storing water supplied from the outside; a cooling means for cooling the water sent from the water storage means to the carbonated water generating means; a housing that houses the carbonated water generating means, the water pouring means, the water storage means, and the cooling means; and The water injection means is disposed adjacent to and below the carbonated water production means, The carbonated water generating means, the water storage means, and the cooling means are arranged in this order from above the storage body. A carbonated water production device characterized by:
2. The carbonated water producing apparatus according to claim 1, The water storage device further includes a storage section for storing a control unit for controlling the water storage means. The storage section is disposed above the water storage means. A carbonated water production device characterized by:
3. The carbonated water producing apparatus according to claim 2, The container is a main body having an opening at the front; a front door that rotates between a closed position that shields the inside of the main body and an open position that exposes the inside of the main body; the storage section, the water storage means, and the cooling means are disposed in the main body; The carbonated water generating means and the water pouring means are disposed on the front door. A carbonated water production device characterized by:
Citation Information
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