Manufacturing method of composite panels

The method addresses warping issues in composite panels by using a UV-curable resin base layer and thermoplastic laminate film with controlled heat and pressure, maintaining surface integrity and reducing thermal stress.

JP7854326B2Active Publication Date: 2026-05-01EIDAI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
EIDAI
Filing Date
2022-03-31
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When a metal plate is used as the base material for a composite plate with a printed pattern, the resin sheet expands and shrinks due to heat during lamination, causing bending stress and warping, which can impair the design properties of the laminate film.

Method used

A method involving the application of a base layer made of ultraviolet-curable resin, followed by a printed pattern using the same resin, and lamination with a thermoplastic laminate film at a temperature below the resin's softening point, using heat and pressure to maintain the surface condition and flexibility, and incorporating a porous buffer layer to reduce expansion and stress.

Benefits of technology

This method suppresses warping and maintains the surface integrity of the composite panel by minimizing air trapping and reducing thermal stress, ensuring the printed pattern remains stable during lamination.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing a composite plate which forms a substrate layer for printing on the surface of a metal plate, and can reduce warpage of a composite plate even if a laminate film is stuck to the substrate layer with a printing pattern applied thereto.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a composite plate includes a printing step S3 of uniformly depositing ink particles 22d for a substrate composed of an ultraviolet curable resin on the surface of a metal plate 21, then curing the ink particles 22d for the substrate by irradiation with ultraviolet light, thereby forming a substrate layer 22 for printing on the surface of the metal plate 21, and applying a predetermined printing pattern 24A to the substrate layer 22 by curing ink particles 24a for printing, and bonds a laminate film 26 composed of a thermoplastic resin to the substrate layer 22 with the printing pattern 24A applied thereto through an adhesive layer 25 formed by an adhesive while hot pressing the laminate film 26 to the substrate layer 22 so as to cover the surface with the printing pattern 24A applied thereto.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a composite plate in which a printed pattern is provided on a metal plate serving as a base material.

Background Art

[0002] As a conventional technique, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a composite plate as follows. In this manufacturing method, first, an ink layer made of a first resin cured by ultraviolet rays is formed so that a part of the surface of a wooden board is exposed. Next, a surface protection layer that transmits visible light and uses a second resin different from the first resin as a main component is formed by hot press molding so as to cover the surface of the wooden board on which the ink layer is formed.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] However, when a metal plate is used as the base material of the composite plate using the manufacturing method of the composite plate shown in Patent Document 1, when a printed pattern is provided on the metal plate, a base layer may be formed to make the printed pattern clear. When a resin sheet is attached as this base layer, the resin sheet serving as the base layer also expands (stretches) and then shrinks due to the heat when attaching the laminate film. When the laminate film is attached in a state where this base layer is expanded (stretched), since the base layer is constrained by the laminate film, bending stress may be generated in the metal plate when the base layer attempts to shrink. As a result, warping of the composite plate is likely to occur, and if the composite plate is slightly warped, the design property of the surface of the laminate film may be impaired.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of these points, and its objective is to provide a method for manufacturing a composite panel that can reduce the warping of the composite panel even when a printing base layer is formed on the surface of a metal plate, a printed pattern is applied to this base layer, and then a laminate film is attached. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a composite plate, wherein a printed pattern is applied to a metal plate that serves as a base material, and the method comprises: a base layer formation step of uniformly depositing base ink particles made of an ultraviolet-curable resin on the surface of the metal plate, and then curing the base ink particles by irradiating them with ultraviolet light to form a base layer for printing on the surface of the metal plate; a printing step of applying a predetermined printed pattern by attaching printing ink particles made of an ultraviolet-curable resin to the base layer, and then curing the printing ink particles by irradiating them with ultraviolet light; and a laminating step of applying a laminate film made of a thermoplastic resin to the base layer with the printed pattern, while applying heat and pressure to the base layer with the printed pattern at a temperature lower than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin, so as to cover the surface with the printed pattern, thereby laminating the surface of the metal plate.

[0007] According to the present invention, in the lamination process, a laminate film is heat-pressed onto a base layer on which a printed pattern has been applied at a temperature lower than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin. This allows lamination to be performed on the surface of a metal plate while maintaining the surface condition (texture, smooth surface, etc.) formed on the laminate film and increasing the flexibility of the laminate film. As a result, it is possible to suppress the trapping of air between the base layer (or printed layer) and the laminate film during lamination, thereby suppressing silvering of the surface of the composite board.

[0008] Furthermore, in this invention, in the base layer formation process, the base ink particles are cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light to form a base layer for printing on the surface of the metal plate. As a result, the base layer is more porous than a base layer made of a resin sheet and acts like a buffer. Consequently, the base layer is less likely to expand (stretch) due to the heat generated when the laminate film is applied, and even if the base layer acting as a buffer tries to contract slightly, bending stress is less likely to occur in the metal plate. As a result, warping of the composite panel can be suppressed.

[0009] In metal sheets obtained through machining processes such as punching and pressing, if residual stress exists in the machined areas, heating the metal sheet during the lamination process can release this residual stress, causing slight deformation of the metal sheet. Therefore, in such cases, even if the back surface of the metal sheet is left unheated and the laminating film is laminated using heat and pressure, the underlying layer is porous and has low thermal conductivity, making it difficult for the metal sheet to heat up. Consequently, bending stress is less likely to occur in the metal sheet due to the heat generated during lamination.

[0010] However, if the effect of such residual stress is negligible, a more preferable embodiment is to perform the lamination process while heating the back surface of the metal plate to a heating temperature corresponding to the thermal pressure temperature of the laminating film.

[0011] In this embodiment, since the base layer is made of a resin material, its coefficient of thermal expansion is larger than that of the metal material of the metal plate. Therefore, during lamination, the base layer is prone to expansion due to heat. However, in this embodiment, the metal plate is also heated by heating from the back during lamination and expands slightly, allowing it to follow the expansion of the base layer. This reduces the difference in thermal expansion between the base layer and the metal plate, thereby suppressing the bending stress acting on the metal plate.

[0012] Here, the resin of the base ink particles and the resin of the printing ink particles may be different types of resins, but in a more preferred embodiment, the resin of the base ink particles and the resin of the printing ink particles are made of the same type of resin.

[0013] Since both the resin of the base ink particles and the resin of the printing ink particles are made of the same type of resin, the printing layer made of the resin of the printing ink particles follows the expansion and contraction of the base layer made of the resin of the base ink particles due to the heat generated during lamination. Therefore, the applied print pattern is less likely to change even during lamination, and the print pattern from the printing process can be maintained.

[0014] In a more preferred embodiment, in the printing step, a printed pattern is applied in which a plurality of raised ridges are formed in one direction by the printing ink particles, and in the laminating step, the laminate film is applied to the base layer from one end to the other end of the base layer while applying heat pressure to the laminate film along the direction in which the raised ridges with the printed pattern extend.

[0015] According to this embodiment, adhesive is pressed between the protrusions, and the laminate film can be heat-pressed from one end of the substrate to the other end of the substrate while allowing air to escape along the protrusions. As a result, the laminate film can be attached to the substrate so as to cover the printed pattern while suppressing air trapped inside.

[0016] In a more preferred embodiment, in the printing step, a printed layer consisting of the printed pattern is formed, and in the laminating step, the thickness of the adhesive layer formed on the laminate film is greater than the thickness of the printed layer.

[0017] According to this aspect, by increasing the thickness of the adhesive layer before the laminating process with respect to the thickness of the printing layer, the printing layer can be embedded in the adhesive layer, and it is possible to suppress air from being trapped between the laminated film and the printing layer. Further, even when the temperature of the laminated film decreases after the thermocompression, since the adhesive layer is uniformly formed on the laminated film, it is possible to absorb the shrinkage of the laminated film due to the adhesive layer.

Effects of the Invention

[0018] According to the present invention, even when a printing base layer is formed on the surface of a metal plate, a printing pattern is imparted to this base layer, and then a laminated film is attached, it is possible to reduce the warping of the composite plate.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] [Figure 1] (a) is a schematic perspective view of a composite plate manufactured by the manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a perspective view seen from the back side, and (c) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the composite plate of (a). [Figure 2] It is a flowchart for explaining the manufacturing method of the composite plate according to the present embodiment. [Figure 3] It is a main part view for explaining the base layer forming process shown in FIG. 2, (a) is a perspective view thereof, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the metal plate after the base layer forming process. [Figure 4] It is a main part view for explaining the printing process shown in FIG. 2, (a) is a perspective view thereof, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the metal plate after the printing layer forming process. [Figure 5] It is a perspective view for explaining the laminating process shown in FIG. 2, (a) is a schematic perspective view of the metal plate during the laminating process, and (b) is a perspective view of the main part of (a). [Figure 6] (a) is a cross-sectional view for explaining the state before the laminating process, and (b) is a cross-sectional view for explaining the state after the laminating process.

Modes for Carrying Out the Invention

[0020] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the composite plate manufactured by the manufacturing method according to this embodiment will be described in detail based on the drawings. FIG. 1(a) is a schematic perspective view of the composite plate manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1(b) is a perspective view seen from the back side, and FIG. 1(c) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the composite plate of FIG. 1(a). In FIG. 1(c) etc., for convenience, the thickness 26 of the laminate film is drawn thinner than the thickness of the adhesive layer 25, but the thickness of the laminate film is actually thicker.

[0021] 1. Regarding the composite plate 10 As shown in FIGS. 1(a) to (c), the composite plate 10 has a printed pattern 24A and includes a metal plate 21 serving as a base material of the composite plate 10. The metal plate 21 is made of, for example, a stainless steel plate, a plated steel plate such as zinc or tin, an aluminum plate, etc., as will be described later. On one surface of the metal plate 21, a decorative layer 28 composed of an underlayer 22, a printing layer 24, an adhesive layer 25, and a laminate film 26 is formed, and the other surface is exposed.

[0022] The underlayer 22 is a layer formed on the surface of the metal plate 21 by uniformly depositing underlayer ink particles 22d made of an ultraviolet-curable resin and then irradiating ultraviolet rays to cure the underlayer ink particles 22d. The printing layer 24 is formed so as to uniformly cover the surface of the metal plate 21 with the underlayer ink particles 22d.

[0023] A printed pattern 24A is applied to the surface of the base layer 22 by a resin hardened by ultraviolet light. Specifically, the printed pattern 24A is formed by a printed layer 24 made of the ultraviolet-curable resin described above. As shown in Figure 1(c), the printed layer 24 may be formed by depositing printing ink particles 24a so that a part of the surface of the base layer 22 is exposed, or it may cover the entire base layer 22. As in this embodiment, a wood grain-like printed pattern 24A is applied, and multiple raised ridges 24b, described later, may be formed along one direction (along the wood grain pattern) by the printing ink particles 24a (see, for example, Figure 5(b)).

[0024] A laminate film 26 is attached to the base layer 22 on which the printed layer 24 is formed, via an adhesive layer 25 made of an adhesive. Specifically, when the printed layer 24 covers a part of the base layer 22, the laminate film 26 is attached to the surface of both the printed layer 24 and the base layer 22 via the adhesive layer 25. On the other hand, when the printed layer 24 covers the entire base layer 22, the laminate film 26 is attached to the surface of the printed layer 24 via the adhesive layer 25. The laminate film 26 is made of a thermoplastic resin, and both the laminate film 26 and the adhesive layer 25 are made of a resin material that can transmit visible light.

[0025] In this embodiment, it is preferable that the laminate film 26 is rigid to the base layer 22 and the printed layer 24. Here, rigidity means that the hardness (Shore hardness or Vickers hardness) of its surface is high. More preferably, the Young's modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus) of the thermoplastic resin constituting the laminate film 26 is greater than the Young's modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus) of the thermoplastic resin constituting the base layer 22 and the printed layer 24. This prevents dents or scratches from occurring on the surface of the composite board 10, and allows the flexible base layer 22 and printed layer 24 to act as a cushioning material against impacts acting from the surface of the composite board 10. As will be described later, if an adhesive layer 25 of a predetermined thickness is formed between the laminate film 26 and the printed layer 24, the cushioning effect can be enhanced.

[0026] 2. Method for manufacturing the composite panel 10 The manufacturing method of the composite panel 10 described in Figure 1, etc., will be explained below with reference to Figures 2 to 6. Figure 2 is a flowchart illustrating the manufacturing method of the composite panel according to this embodiment. Figure 3 is a diagram of the main parts illustrating the base layer formation process shown in Figure 2, where (a) is a perspective view thereof and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the composite panel after the base layer formation process.

[0027] 2-1. Regarding preparation process S1 First, in this embodiment, a metal plate 21 is prepared as shown in Figure 3(a). The thickness of the metal plate 21 is not particularly limited, as it acts as a base material for the composite plate 10, but it is preferably 0.15 mm to 3.0 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm. Here, the metal plate 21 can be a stainless steel plate, a tin-plated steel plate, a galvanized steel plate, an aluminum plate, etc. This is effective in the following manufacturing method.

[0028] 2-2. Regarding the subsoil formation process S2 The base layer formation process S2 is performed on the metal plate 21 prepared in preparation process S1. Specifically, as shown in Figures 3(a) and 3(b), base ink particles 22d made of ultraviolet-curable resin are uniformly deposited on the surface of the metal plate 21, and then the base ink particles 22d are cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light, thereby forming a printing base layer 22 on the surface of the metal plate 21.

[0029] The base layer 22 is printed using an inkjet printer. In this embodiment, the inkjet printer ink contains at least an ultraviolet-curable resin in which a photopolymerization initiator is added to a reactive oligomer or reactive monomer, and a colorant. For example, an ink containing a white colorant separately in the ultraviolet-curable resin is prepared, and a plain base layer 22 is printed using this ink. However, the base layer 22 may be printed using multiple inks, similar to the printing of the printed pattern 24A described later.

[0030] As shown in Figure 4(a), the inkjet printer 40 includes a head 41 and an irradiation device 42, and further includes a transport device (not shown) for transporting the metal plate 21 in the transport direction L. However, if the head 41 and the irradiation device 42 scan the entire surface of the metal plate 21 while printing the base layer 22 and the printing layer 24 described later, the transport device may be omitted.

[0031] In this embodiment, the head 41 contains ink used in general printing and sprays the ink (underlay ink particles 22d) so that the underlay layer 22 becomes blank. The irradiation device 42 irradiates ultraviolet light to harden the resin particles attached to the underlay layer 22. The head 41 and the irradiation device 42 reciprocate in a direction S perpendicular to the transport direction L.

[0032] This allows a predetermined printing pattern 24A to be printed onto the base layer 22 of the conveyed metal plate 21, and the ultraviolet-curable resin that forms the printing pattern 24A to be cured. In this embodiment, the head 41 and the irradiation device 42 are provided separately, but they may be configured as an integrated unit, for example.

[0033] Here, the UV-curable resin (composition) of the base ink particles 22d comprises a UV-curable monomer / oligomer (acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate), a photopolymerization initiator, a photosensitizer, additives, etc., and further contains a dye or pigment as a colorant. The UV-curable monomer / oligomer may be of the radical polymerization type or the cationic polymerization type. The thickness of the base layer 22 is not particularly limited, but is preferably thinner than the thickness of the metal plate 21, for example, about 0.01 to 0.1 mm.

[0034] 2-3. Printing Process S3 Next, the printing process S3 will be explained with reference to Figure 4. Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating the main parts of the printing process shown in Figure 2, where Figure 4(a) is a perspective view and Figure 4(b) is a cross-sectional view of the metal plate after the printing layer formation process.

[0035] In the printing process S3, printing ink particles 24a made of UV-curable resin are attached to the base layer 22, and then the printing ink particles 24a are cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light to impart a predetermined printing pattern. Since the printing pattern 24A is applied to the base layer 22, a more stable pattern can be applied compared to when the printing pattern is applied to the metal plate 21. In this embodiment, in the printing process S3, a printing pattern 24A is applied in which a plurality of raised ridges 24b are formed in one direction by the printing ink particles 24a. In this embodiment, a printing layer 24 consisting of the printing pattern 24A may be formed by inkjet printing so that it is exposed from the surface of the base layer 22.

[0036] In this embodiment, a wood grain patterned printing layer 24 is formed as the printed pattern 24A. When forming such a wood grain patterned printing layer 24, streaky protrusions are formed on the surface including the printing layer 24 along the pattern of the wood's pores, thereby obtaining the texture of a wood grain pattern. In this way, streaky protrusions, or multiple protrusions 24b, are formed on the portion including the printing layer 24 along the wood grain pattern (the direction in which the pores extend). Such printing can be carried out as described in the printing of the base layer 22.

[0037] Specifically, the wood grain pattern of the printed layer 24 can be obtained by taking an image of the surface of wood, such as straight grain, and printing a pattern (wood surface pattern) corresponding to the captured image. The printing of the wood grain pattern is performed using an inkjet printer, similar to the printing of the base layer 22. In this embodiment, the inkjet printer ink contains at least an ultraviolet-curable resin in which a photopolymerization initiator is added to a reactive oligomer or reactive monomer, and a colorant. For example, four types of inks are prepared, each containing a different colorant in the ultraviolet-curable resin: yellow, magenta, cyan, and black. The wood grain pattern is printed by forming the printed layer 24 on the surface of the base layer 22 using these inks.

[0038] As shown in Figure 4(a), in this embodiment, the inkjet printer 40 uses the same equipment as the base layer 22. In this embodiment, the head 41 contains inks used for general printing and individually sprays each ink (printing ink particles 24a) according to the wood grain pattern to be printed based on the image described above. The irradiation device 42 irradiates ultraviolet light to harden the resin particles attached to the base layer 22. The head 41 and the irradiation device 42 reciprocate in a direction S perpendicular to the transport direction L.

[0039] This allows a wood grain pattern 24A to be printed onto the base layer 22 of the conveyed metal plate 21, and the UV-curable resin that forms the printed pattern 24A to be cured. Here, the resin of the base ink particles 22d and the resin of the printing ink particles 24a are made of the same type of resin. For example, if the resin before curing contains acrylate and the resin after curing becomes acrylic resin, then the resin of the base ink particles 22d and the resin of the printing ink particles 24a are acrylate.

[0040] Since both the resin of the base ink particles 22d and the resin of the printing ink particles 24a are made of the same type of resin, not only is the adhesion between the base layer 22 and the printing layer 24 improved, but the printing layer 24, made of the resin of the printing ink particles 24a, follows the expansion and contraction of the base layer 22, made of the resin of the base ink particles 22d, due to the heat generated during the lamination process described later. Therefore, even during lamination, the applied printing pattern 24A is less likely to change, and the printing pattern 24A from the printing process can be maintained.

[0041] 2-4. Regarding the lamination process S4 Next, the lamination process S4 will be explained with reference to Figures 5 and 6. Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating the lamination process S4 shown in Figure 2, Figure 5(a) is a schematic perspective view of the metal plate during lamination, and Figure 5(b) is a perspective view of the main part of Figure 5(a). Figure 6(a) is a cross-sectional view illustrating the state before the lamination process, and Figure 6(b) is a cross-sectional view illustrating the state after the lamination process.

[0042] In the lamination process S4, a laminate film 26 is attached to the base layer 22 on which the printed pattern 24A is applied, via an adhesive layer 25 formed with an adhesive, so as to cover the surface on which the printed pattern 24A is applied, thereby laminating the surface of the metal plate 21.

[0043] The laminate film 26 is a film made of thermoplastic resin and is a film that can transmit visible light. During lamination, the laminate film 26 is attached to the base layer 22 to which the printed pattern 24A is applied by applying heat and pressure at a temperature lower than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin. For example, if the thermoplastic resin of the laminate film 26 is polyvinyl chloride, the temperature during heat and pressure is about 40°C, which is lower than the softening point of polyvinyl chloride, which is about 65°C to 85°C.

[0044] In this way, in the lamination process S4, the laminate film 26 is heat-pressed onto the base layer 22 to which the printed pattern 24A has been applied at a temperature lower than the softening point of the second thermoplastic resin. This allows the surface condition (texture, smooth surface, etc.) formed on the laminate film 26 to be maintained while increasing the flexibility of the laminate film 26, and thus the lamination process can be performed on the surface of the metal plate 21. As a result, it is possible to suppress the trapping of air between the base layer 22 (or printed layer 24) and the laminate film 26 during lamination, thereby suppressing silvering of the surface of the composite board 10.

[0045] In the base layer formation process S2, the base ink particles 22d are cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light, thereby forming a printing base layer 22 on the surface of the metal plate 21. As a result, the base layer 22 is more porous than a base layer made of a resin sheet and acts like a buffer. Consequently, the heat generated when the laminate film 26 is applied makes it difficult for the base layer 22 to expand (stretch), and even if the base layer 22 acting as a buffer tries to contract slightly, bending stress is less likely to occur in the metal plate 21. As a result, warping of the composite panel 10 can be suppressed.

[0046] During the lamination process S4, the laminate film 26 is attached to the base layer 22 to which the printed pattern 24A is applied, while applying heat and pressure to the base layer 22 to which the printed pattern 24A is applied. At this time, the back surface 21a of the metal plate 21 is heated to a heating temperature corresponding to the heat and pressure temperature of the laminate film 26 while lamination is performed. Here, it is preferable that the heating temperature is the same as the heat and pressure temperature.

[0047] As a result, since the base layer 22 is made of resin material, its coefficient of thermal expansion is larger than that of the metal material of the metal plate 21. Therefore, during lamination, the base layer 22 is prone to expansion due to heat. However, in this embodiment, the metal plate 21 is also heated by heating from the back surface during lamination and expands slightly, allowing it to follow the expansion of the base layer 22. This reduces the difference in thermal expansion between the base layer 22 and the metal plate 21, and suppresses the bending stress acting on the metal plate 21.

[0048] Furthermore, in this embodiment, in the lamination process S4, the base layer 22 is rolled while being pressed by a hot pressure roller (heated roller) 30 from one end 22a to the other end 22b of the base layer 22, along the direction in which the raised ridges 24b with the printed pattern 24A extend. In this way, the laminate film 26 is attached by applying heat pressure with the hot pressure roller 30.

[0049] In this embodiment, the laminate film 26 can be heat-pressed from one end 22a of the base layer 22 toward the other end 22b of the base layer 22, while releasing air A along the convex ridge 24b in the direction of the arrow in Figure 5(b). As a result, the laminate film 26 can be attached to the base layer 22 while suppressing the trapping of air.

[0050] Examples of adhesives that make up the adhesive layer 25 include acrylic resin adhesives, synthetic rubber adhesives, natural rubber adhesives, vinyl ether adhesives, silicone adhesives, and urethane adhesives.

[0051] Here, the thickness of the laminate film 26 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, in the range of 30 to 350 μm (for example, 100 μm thick), and it is preferable that the thickness of the adhesive layer 25 is greater than the thickness of the printed layer 24. For example, the thickness of the printed layer 24 is 10 to 30 μm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 25 is preferably 35 μm or more, and more preferably 100 μm or less. When the entire base layer 22 is covered by the printed layer 24, it is preferable that the thickness of the adhesive layer 25 is greater than the difference (height difference) between the lowest position of the printed layer 24 and the highest position of the printed layer 24 in the thickness direction of the metal plate 21.

[0052] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 6(a) and 6(b), by making the thickness T2 of the adhesive layer 25 before lamination thicker than the thickness T1 of the printed layer 24, the printed layer 24 can be embedded in the adhesive layer 25 after lamination. This makes it possible to suppress air from being trapped between the laminate film 26 and the printed layer 24.

[0053] In addition, even if the temperature of the laminate film 26 decreases after heat pressing, the adhesive layer 25 is uniformly formed on the laminate film 26 without being divided by the raised ridges 24b of the printed layer 24, thus absorbing the shrinkage of the laminate film 26 caused by the adhesive layer 25.

[0054] Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various design modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as described in the claims. The present invention allows for adding the configuration of one embodiment to the configuration of another embodiment, replacing the configuration of one embodiment with that of another embodiment, or deleting a part of the configuration of one embodiment. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0055] 10: Composite board, 21: Metal plate, 22: Underlayment layer, 22d: Underlayment ink particles, 24: Printing layer, 24A: Printed pattern, 24a: Printing ink particles, 24b: Raised stripes, 25: Adhesive layer, 26: Laminating film

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a composite board in which a printed pattern is applied to a metal plate that serves as a base material, A base layer formation step is performed in which base ink particles made of an ultraviolet-curable resin are uniformly deposited on the surface of the metal plate, and then the base ink particles are cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light to form a base layer for printing on the surface of the metal plate. A printing process in which printing ink particles made of UV-curable resin are attached to the aforementioned base layer, and then the printing ink particles are cured by irradiation with UV light to impart a predetermined printing pattern, The process includes a lamination step in which a laminate film made of thermoplastic resin is attached to the base layer on which the printed pattern is applied, via an adhesive layer formed of an adhesive, so as to cover the surface on which the printed pattern is applied, at a temperature lower than the softening point of the thermoplastic resin, while applying heat and pressure to the base layer on which the printed pattern is applied, thereby laminating the surface of the metal plate. In the printing process described above, the printing ink particles are used to create the printed pattern in which a plurality of raised stripes are formed in one direction. A method for manufacturing a composite panel, characterized in that, in the lamination process, the laminate film is attached to the base layer from one end to the other end of the base layer while applying heat pressure to the laminate film along the direction in which the raised ridges on which the printed pattern is applied extend.

2. The method for manufacturing a composite board according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the lamination process, the back surface of the metal plate is heated to a heating temperature corresponding to the heat pressure temperature of the laminating film while the lamination process is performed.

3. The method for manufacturing a composite board according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the resin of the base ink particles and the resin of the printing ink particles are made of the same type of resin.

4. In the printing process described above, a printed layer consisting of the printed pattern is formed. A method for manufacturing a composite board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, in the lamination process, the thickness of the adhesive layer formed on the laminate film is greater than the thickness of the printed layer.

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