Methods, devices, and systems for transmitting signals and data in wireless networks

By introducing an extended flexible format for transmission resource segments, the method enhances wireless communication networks' scheduling flexibility and efficiency, addressing latency and spectral inefficiencies in TDD systems.

JP7854455B2Active Publication Date: 2026-05-01ZTE CORP
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
ZTE CORP
Filing Date
2022-06-13
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wireless communication networks face challenges in achieving efficient and flexible resource scheduling for full-duplex data/signal transmission, particularly in time division multiplexing (TDD), leading to latency and spectral inefficiencies in applications like vehicle-to-vehicle communication and autonomous driving.

Method used

The implementation of an extended flexible format for transmission resource segments, allowing for dynamic reconfiguration between downlink, uplink, and bidirectional transmission, with the ability to resolve direction collisions and enhance bandwidth flexibility.

Benefits of technology

This approach reduces latency and improves spectral efficiency by enabling simultaneous downlink and uplink transmissions, optimizing resource utilization and minimizing signaling overhead.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates to a method, device, and system for signal and data transmission in a wireless network. A method performed by a wireless device is disclosed. The method may include: determining an initial format for each time block of a transmission resource pool that includes at least one subpool including a first subpool; and determining that a transmission resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from the initial format to an extended flexible format, where the initial format of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial transmission direction of the first subpool.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] Technical Field The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication, and more particularly to methods, devices, and systems for signal and data transmission in a wireless network.

Background Art

[0002] Background Flexible and efficient wireless transmission resource scheduling is important in a wireless communication network. The ecosystem in a wireless communication network includes an increasing number of applications that require low latency. These applications include vehicle-to-vehicle communication, autonomous driving, mobile games, and the like. Specifically, when time division multiplexing (TDD) is deployed in a wireless network, it is desirable to enable full-duplex data / signal transmission in specific slots and / or symbols in order to reduce transmission latency. A versatile scheme for efficient and dynamic transmission resource selection, configuration / reconfiguration, and scheduling is important to achieve this task.

Summary of the Invention

Means for Solving the Problems

[0003] Summary The present disclosure relates to methods, devices, and systems for signal and data transmission in a wireless network, as well as transmission resource configuration and scheduling.

[0004] In some embodiments, methods performed by a wireless device are disclosed. The method may include determining an initial format for each time block of a transmit resource pool having at least one subpool, including a first subpool, wherein the initial format indicates an initial transmit direction configuration for each time block, and the initial format of each time block of the transmit resource pool is one of a downlink (DL) format, an uplink (UL) format, and a flexible format, and the initial format of each time block in each of the at least one subpool is the same, and the initial format of the first subpool is the DL format or the UL format, and the initial transmit direction of the first subpool is the same as that of the initial format of the first subpool, and determining that a transmit resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from an initial format to an extended flexible format, wherein the initial format of the transmit resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmit direction of the transmit resource segment is the same as that of the initial transmit direction of the first subpool.

[0005] In some embodiments, methods are disclosed that are performed by a network element. The method may include determining an initial format for each time block of a transmit resource pool having at least one subpool, including a first subpool, wherein the initial format indicates an initial transmit direction configuration for each time block, and the initial format of each time block of the transmit resource pool is one of a downlink (DL) format, an uplink (UL) format, and a flexible format, and the initial format of each time block in each of the at least one subpool is the same, and the initial format of the first subpool is the DL format or the UL format, and the initial transmit direction of the first subpool is the same as that of the initial format of the first subpool, and determining that a transmit resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from an initial format to an extended flexible format, wherein the initial format of the transmit resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmit direction of the transmit resource segment is the same as that of the initial transmit direction of the first subpool.

[0006] In some embodiments, there exists a network element or UE comprising a processor and memory, the processor being configured to read code from memory and implement any method described in any of the embodiments.

[0007] In some embodiments, a computer program product comprises computer-readable program medium code stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to implement any method described in any of the embodiments.

[0008] The embodiments described above, as well as other and alternative forms of their implementation, are described in more detail in the following drawings, description, and claims. The present invention provides, for example, the following: (Item 1) A method for wireless communication performed by a wireless device, wherein the method is Determining an initial format for each time block of a transmission resource pool having at least one subpool including a first subpool, wherein the initial format indicates an initial transmission direction configuration for each time block. The initial format of each time block in the transmitted resource pool comprises one of the downlink (DL) format, uplink (UL) format, and flexible format. The initial format of each time block in each of the at least one subpool is the same, The initial format of the first subpool is the DL format or the UL format, The initial transmission direction of the first subpool matches the initial format of the first subpool, The determination to reconfigure the transmission resource segment in the first subpool from an initial format to an extended flexible format, wherein the initial format of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial transmission direction of the first subpool. Methods that include... (Item 2) The aforementioned DL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is dedicated to DL transmission. The UL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is dedicated to UL transmission. The flexible format indicates that the associated transmission resource is capable of both DL transmission and UL transmission. The extended flexible format is, The aforementioned extended flexible format provides transmission direction collision resolution when both DL transmission and UL transmission are scheduled within the same time block, and the extension is as follows: The aforementioned extended flexible format inherits the default format from the initial format of the associated transmission resource, and The aforementioned extended flexible format provides a flexible bandwidth portion (BWP) configuration, and The method according to item 1, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 3) The unit for each time block of the aforementioned transmission resource pool is, Time slot, or symbol The method according to item 1, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 4) The method according to item 1, wherein the transmission resource pool is configured to repeat periodically in the time domain. (Item 5) The method according to item 1, wherein any two adjacent subpools within the at least one subpool have different initial formats. (Item 6) The method according to item 1, wherein the transmission resource segment comprises n symbols, and the n symbols are consecutive in the time domain. (Item 7) The type of the aforementioned n symbols is Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, Single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDMA) symbol, or Filter Bank Multiple Access (FBMA) Symbol The method described in item 6, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 8) In response that the initial format of the first subpool is the DL format, the n symbols are the last n symbols in the first subpool, The method according to item 6, wherein, in response to the initial format of the first subpool being the UL format, the n symbols are the first n symbols in the first subpool. (Item 9) Determining the initial format for each time block of the transmission resource pool is Receiving the first message from a network element, Based on the first message, the initial format for each time block of the transmission resource pool is determined. The method described in item 1, including the method described in item 1. (Item 10) The aforementioned network element is Next-generation node B (gNB), Extended LTE eNB (ng-eNB), or Evolved Node B (eNB) The method described in item 9, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 11) The first message mentioned above is, tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon message, or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated message The method described in item 9, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 12) The decision to reconfigure the transmission resource segment from the initial format to the extended flexible format is Receiving a second message from a network element, Based on the second message, it is determined that the transmission resource segment is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format. The method described in item 1, including the method described in item 1. (Item 13) The decision to reconfigure the transmission resource segment from the initial format to the extended flexible format is The method of item 1, comprising determining that the transmission resource segment is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format based on predefined rules. (Item 14) Further including receiving instructions from network elements, The above instruction is, A subset of the aforementioned transmission resource segment, The format of the subset of the transmission resource segment having one of DL format or UL format, or A scheduled transmission for the subset of the transmission resource segment having either a DL transmission or an UL transmission. The method described in item 1, wherein at least one of the following is shown. (Item 15) The above instruction is, The time domain information of the subset of the aforementioned transmission resource segment, or Frequency domain information of the subset of the transmission resource segment The method described in item 14, which indicates at least one of the following. (Item 16) The above instruction is, Dynamic scheduling messages that include downlink control information (DCI) messages, Quasi-static configuration message, DL semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) scheduling messages, or UL Configuration Permission (CG) Scheduling Message The method described in item 14, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 17) The method of item 1, further comprising receiving instructions from a network element indicating that a subset of the transmit resource segments in the time domain and frequency domain is scheduled with a transmit, and in response that the scheduled transmit comprises a DL transmit or a UL transmit and the direction of the scheduled transmit is different from the initial transmit direction of the first subpool, performing a transmit task or a receive task using the subset of the transmit resource segments in a direction consistent with the direction of the scheduled transmit. (Item 18) The method of item 1, further comprising determining that the transmission direction associated with the subset of the transmission resource segments conforms to the initial transmission direction of the first subpool, in response to the absence of any instruction indicating that the subset of the transmission resource segments is scheduled with a UL transmission or a DL transmission, or is configured in DL or UL format. (Item 19) The determination that the transmission resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format is The aforementioned transmission resource segment Cell-specific configuration, quasi-static configuration, Periodic configuration, or High-priority data or signals To determine that there is no overlap with the resources allocated to one of them, The determination that the transmission resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format. The method described in item 1, including the method described in item 1. (Item 20) It is determined that there is at least one DL transmission and at least one UL transmission scheduled within the same time block located within the aforementioned transmission resource segment, In response to the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment being DL, the at least one scheduled UL transmission is dropped and the at least one DL transmission is received. In response to the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment being UL, drop the at least one scheduled DL transmission and send the at least one UL transmission. The method described in item 1, further including the method described in item 1. (Item 21) Determining that there are j DL transmissions and k UL transmissions scheduled for the same OFDM symbol located within the aforementioned transmission resource segment, wherein j and k are positive integers, In response to j being greater than k, the k UL transmissions are dropped and the j DL transmissions are received. In response to j being less than k, the j DL transmissions are dropped and the k UL transmissions are sent. The method described in item 1, further including the method described in item 1. (Item 22) The aforementioned transmission resource segment comprises a first BWP of DL or UL, The method further includes determining that the BWP configuration of the first BWP is the same as that of a second BWP in a second subpool of the at least one subpool, wherein the second subpool has an initial direction which is the same as the direction associated with the first BWP, and the BWP configuration is bandwidth center frequency, A control channel configuration in which the control channel comprises at least one of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), A data channel configuration in which the data channel comprises at least one of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), or Numerology The method according to item 1, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 23) The configuration of the control channel is Search space construction, or Control Resource Set (CORESET) Configuration The method described in item 22, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 24) The aforementioned transmission resource segment comprises a first BWP for DL ​​or UL, The method according to item 1, further comprising determining that the BWP configuration of the first BWP is different from a second BWP in a second subpool of the at least one subpool, wherein the second subpool has the same initial orientation as the orientation associated with the first BWP. (Item 25) A method for wireless communication performed by network elements, Determining an initial format for each time block of a transmission resource pool having at least one subpool including a first subpool, wherein the initial format indicates an initial transmission direction configuration for each time block. The initial format of each time block in the transmitted resource pool comprises one of the downlink (DL) format, uplink (UL) format, and flexible format. The initial format of each time block in each of the at least one subpool is the same, The initial format of the first subpool is the DL format or the UL format, The initial transmission direction of the first subpool matches the initial format of the first subpool, The determination to reconfigure the transmission resource segment in the first subpool from an initial format to an extended flexible format, wherein the initial format of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial transmission direction of the first subpool. Methods that include... (Item 26) The aforementioned DL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is dedicated to DL transmission. The UL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is dedicated to UL transmission. The flexible format indicates that the associated transmission resource is capable of both DL transmission and UL transmission. The extended flexible format is, The aforementioned extended flexible format provides transmission direction collision resolution when both DL transmission and UL transmission are scheduled within the same time block, and the extension is as follows: The aforementioned extended flexible format inherits the default format from the initial format of the associated transmission resource, and The aforementioned extended flexible format provides a flexible bandwidth portion (BWP) configuration, and The method of item 25, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 27) The unit for each time block of the aforementioned transmission resource pool is, Time slot, or symbol The method of item 25, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 28) The method according to item 25, wherein the transmission resource pool is configured to repeat periodically in the time domain. (Item 29) The method according to item 25, wherein any two adjacent subpools within the at least one subpool have different initial formats. (Item 30) The method according to item 25, wherein the transmission resource segment comprises n symbols, and the n symbols are consecutive in the time domain. (Item 31) The type of the aforementioned n symbols is Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, Single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDMA) symbol, or Filter Bank Multiple Access (FBMA) Symbol The method according to item 30, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 32) In response that the initial format of the first subpool is the DL format, the n symbols are the last n symbols in the first subpool, The method according to item 30, wherein, in response to the initial format of the first subpool being the UL format, the n symbols are the first n symbols in the first subpool. (Item 33) The method of item 25, further comprising sending a first message to a user device (UE) indicating the initial format for each time block of the transmission resource pool. (Item 34) The aforementioned network element is Next-generation node B (gNB), Extended LTE eNB (ng-eNB), or Evolved Node B (eNB) The method described in item 33, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 35) The first message mentioned above is, tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon message, or tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated message The method described in item 33, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 36) The method of item 25, further comprising sending a second message to the UE, wherein the second message indicates that the transmission resource segment is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format. (Item 37) The decision to reconfigure the transmission resource segment from the initial format to the extended flexible format is The method of item 25, comprising determining that the transmission resource segment is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format based on predefined rules. (Item 38) This further includes sending instructions to the UE, The above instruction is, A subset of the aforementioned transmission resource segment, The format of the subset of the transmission resource segment having one of DL format or UL format, or A scheduled transmission for the subset of the transmission resource segment having either a DL transmission or an UL transmission. The method described in item 25, which includes at least one of the following. (Item 39) The above instruction is, The time domain information of the subset of the aforementioned transmission resource segment, or Frequency domain information of the subset of the transmission resource segment The method described in item 38, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 40) The above instruction is, Dynamic scheduling messages that include downlink control information (DCI) messages, Quasi-static configuration message, DL semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) scheduling messages, or UL Configuration Permission (CG) Scheduling Message The method described in item 38, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 41) The method of item 25, further comprising sending an instruction to the UE indicating that a subset of the transmit resource segments in the time domain and frequency domain are scheduled with a transmit, wherein the scheduled transmit includes a DL transmit or a UL transmit, and the direction of the scheduled transmit is different from the initial transmit direction of the first subpool. (Item 42) The aforementioned transmission resource segment includes a first BWP of DL or UL, The method further includes determining that the BWP configuration of the first BWP is the same as that of a second BWP in a second subpool of the at least one subpool, wherein the second subpool has an initial direction that is the same as the direction associated with the first BWP, and the BWP configuration is bandwidth center frequency, A control channel configuration in which the control channel comprises at least one of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), A data channel configuration in which the data channel comprises at least one of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), or Numerology The method of item 25, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 43) The configuration of the control channel is Search space construction, or Control Resource Set (CORESET) Configuration The method described in item 42, comprising at least one of the following. (Item 44) The aforementioned transmission resource segment comprises a first BWP for DL ​​or UL, The method according to item 25, further comprising determining that the BWP configuration of the first BWP is different from a second BWP in a second subpool of the at least one subpool, wherein the second subpool has the same initial orientation as the orientation associated with the first BWP. (Item 45) A device for wireless communication, comprising a memory for storing computer instructions and a processor for communicating with the memory, wherein when the processor executes the computer instructions, the processor is configured to implement the method described in any one of items 1 to 44. (Item 46) A computer program product comprising a non-temporary computer-readable program medium on which computer code is stored, wherein when the computer code is executed by one or more processors, the computer program product causes the one or more processors to implement the method described in any one of items 1 to 44. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0009] [Figure 1] Figure 1 shows an exemplary wireless communication network.

[0010] [Figure 2] Figure 2 shows an exemplary wireless network node.

[0011] [Figure 3] Figure 3 shows an example of user equipment.

[0012] [Figure 4] Figure 4 shows an exemplary transmission resource pool and its pattern / format.

[0013] [Figure 5] Figure 5 shows an exemplary subband duplex implementation.

[0014] [Figure 6] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 7] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 8] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 9] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 10] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 11] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 12] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 13] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 14] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Figure 15] Figures 6 to 15 show exemplary implementations for reconfiguring the transmission resource segment. [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0015] Detailed explanation Wireless communication network Figure 1 shows an exemplary radio communication network 100, which includes a core network 110 and a radio access network (RAN) 120. The core network 110 further includes at least one mobility management entity (MME) 112 and / or at least one access and mobility management function (AMF). Other functions that may be included in the core network 110 are not shown in Figure 1. The RAN 120 further includes several base stations, e.g., base stations 122 and 124. The base stations may include at least one evolved node B (eNB) for 4G LTE, an enhanced LTE eNB (ng-eNB), or a next-generation node B (gNB) for 5G nu-radio (NR), or any other type of signal transceiver device such as a UMTS node B. The eNB 122 communicates with the MME 112 via the S1 interface. Both the eNB 122 and the gNB 124 may connect to the AMF 114 via the Ng interface. Each base station manages and supports at least one cell. For example, the base station gNB124 can be configured to manage and support cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3.

[0016] The gNB124 may include a central unit (CU) and at least one distributed unit (DU). The CU and DU may be located in the same place or separated into different locations. The CU and DU may be connected via an F1 interface. Alternatively, for an eNB that can connect to a 5G network, it may similarly be divided into a CU and at least one DU, called ng-eNB-CU and ng-eNB-DU, respectively. The ng-eNB-CU and ng-eNB-DU may be connected via a W1 interface.

[0017] The wireless communication network 100 may include one or more tracking areas. A tracking area may include a set of cells managed by at least one base station. For example, tracking area 1 labeled 140 includes cell 1, cell 2, and cell 3, and may include many more cells that may be managed by other base stations, although these are not shown in Figure 1. The wireless communication network 100 may also include at least one UE 160. The UE may select a cell from among several cells supported by a base station in order to communicate with the base station via an over-the-air (OTA) wireless communication interface and resources. The UE 160 may then re-select a cell for communication as it moves within the wireless communication network 100. For example, the UE 160 may initially select cell 1 to communicate with base station 124, and then re-select cell 2 at some later point. Cell selection or re-selection by the UE 160 may be based on radio signal strength / quality and other factors in the various cells.

[0018] The wireless communication network 100 may be implemented as, for example, a 2G, 3G, 4G / LTE, or 5G cellular communication network. Correspondingly, base stations 122 and 124 may be implemented as a 2G base station, a 3G node B, an LTE eNB, or a 5G NR gNB. The UE 160 may be implemented as a mobile or fixed communication device capable of accessing the wireless communication network 100. The UE 160 may include, but is not limited to, mobile phones, laptop computers, tablets, personal digital assistants, wearable devices, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, MTC / eMTC devices, distributed remote sensor devices, roadside assistance equipment, XR devices, and desktop computers. The UE 160 may also be generally referred to as a wireless communication device or wireless terminal. The UE 160 may support sidelink communication with other UEs via the PC5 interface.

[0019] The following description focuses on cellular wireless communication systems as shown in Figure 1, but the underlying principles are applicable to other types of wireless communication systems for paging wireless devices. These other wireless systems may include, but are not limited to, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth®, ZigBee®, and WiMAX networks.

[0020] Figure 2 shows an example of an electronic device 200 for implementing a network base station (e.g., a radio access network node), a core network (CN), and / or operation and maintenance (OAM). Optionally, in one implementation, the exemplary electronic device 200 may include a radio transmit / receive (Tx / Rx) circuit 208 for transmitting / receiving communications with UEs and / or other base stations. Optionally, in one implementation, the electronic device 200 may also include a network interface circuit 209 for the base station to communicate with other base stations and / or the core network, e.g., optical or wired interconnects, Ethernet®, and / or other data transmission media / protocols. The electronic device 200 may optionally include an input / output (I / O) interface 206 for communicating with operators, etc.

[0021] The electronic device 200 may also include a system circuit 204. The system circuit 204 may include a processor 221 and / or memory 222. Memory 222 may include an operating system 224, instructions 226, and parameters 228. Instructions 226 may be configured so that one or more of the processors 221 perform the functions of a network node. Parameters 228 may include parameters to support the execution of instructions 226. For example, parameters may include network protocol settings, bandwidth parameters, radio frequency mapping assignments, and / or other parameters.

[0022] Figure 3 shows an example of an electronic device that implements a terminal device 300 (e.g., a user device (UE)). The UE 300 may be a mobile device, such as a smartphone or mobile communication module placed in a vehicle. The UE 300 may include some or all of the following: a communication interface 302, a system circuit 304, an input / output interface (I / O) 306, a display circuit 308, and a storage device 309. The display circuit may include a user interface 310. The system circuit 304 may include any combination of hardware, software, firmware, or other logic / circuits. The system circuit 304 may be implemented using, for example, one or more system-on-a-chip (SoCs), application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), separate analog and digital circuits, and other circuits. The system circuit 304 may also be part of an implementation of any desired function in the UE 300. In this regard, the system circuit 304 may include logic to facilitate, for example, decoding and playback of music and video, e.g., decoding and playback of MP3, MP4, MPEG, AVI, FLAC, AC3, or WAV; execution of applications; acceptance of user input; storage and retrieval of application data; establishment, maintenance, and termination of data connections for mobile phone calls or, as an example, internet connections; establishment, maintenance, and termination of wireless network connections, Bluetooth® connections, or other connections; and display of relevant information on the user interface 310. The user interface 310 and the input / output (I / O) interface 306 may include a graphical user interface, a touch-sensitive display, haptic feedback or other haptic outputs, voice or facial recognition input, buttons, switches, speakers, and other user interface elements. Further examples of the I / O interface 306 may include microphones, video and still image cameras, temperature sensors, vibration sensors, rotation and orientation sensors, headset and microphone input / output jacks, Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors, memory card slots, radiation sensors (e.g., IR sensors), and other types of inputs.

[0023] Referring to Figure 3, the communication interface 302 may include a radio frequency (RF) transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) circuit 316 that handles the transmission and reception of signals via one or more antennas 314. The communication interface 302 may include one or more transceivers. A transceiver may be a radio transceiver that includes a modulation / demodulation circuit, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a shaping table, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), filters, waveform shapers, filters, preamplifiers, power amplifiers, and / or other logic for transmitting and receiving via one or more antennas or (for some devices) via a physical (e.g., wired) medium. The signals transmitted and received may conform to one of a variety of arrays of format, protocol, modulation (e.g., QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, or 256-QAM), frequency channels, bitrate, and encoding. As a specific example, communication interface 302 may include transceivers that support transmission and reception under 2G, 3G, BT, WiFi, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), High-Speed ​​Packet Access (HSPA)+, 4G / Long-Term Evolution (LTE), and 5G standards. However, the technologies described below are applicable to other wireless communication technologies, whether they originate from the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP®), GSM® Association, 3GPP2, IEEE, or other partnerships or standardization bodies.

[0024] Referring to Figure 3, the system circuit 304 may include one or more processors 321 and memory 322. Memory 322 stores, for example, an operating system 324, instructions 326, and parameters 328. The processor 321 is configured to execute instructions 326 to perform desired functions for the UE300. Parameters 328 may provide and specify configuration and operation options for instructions 326. Memory 322 may also store any BT, WiFi, 3G, 4G, 5G, or other data that the UE300 transmits or receives via the communication interface 302. In various implementations, the system power of the UE300 may be supplied by a battery or energy storage device such as a transformer.

[0025] Transmission resources in wireless networks In wireless networks, data and / or signals are transmitted using wireless transmission resources. These transmission resources can be presented as a two-dimensional grid where time is one dimension and frequency is the other.

[0026] Referring to Figure 4, which illustrates a typical transmit resource configuration in a wireless network, such a network may operate in time-division duplex (TDD) mode. In the time domain, transmit resources may be organized by time blocks, such as slots (or time slots), as shown in Figure 4, from slot 0 to slot 4. Based on the data / signal transmission direction, slots may be assigned in the downlink (DL) direction, in which case the slot is dedicated to DL transmit / traffic. Slots may also be assigned in the uplink (UL) direction, in which case the slot is dedicated to UL transmit / traffic. Slots may also be configured as flexible slots, meaning they can be configured flexibly to support both DL and UL traffic. Furthermore, flexible slots may support both DL and UL transmits simultaneously, or they may support DL transmits in one cycle and UL transmits in another. The direction assigned to a slot may be associated with the slot's format. For example, DL format (or D format) slots are for DL ​​transmission only, UL format (or U format) slots are for UL transmission only, and flexible format (or F format) slots may support bidirectional transmission.

[0027] Transmit resources may exist periodically. Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 4, the transmit resources have a “DDDFU” pattern (D: DL slot, F: Flexible slot, U: UL slot). The letters “D”, “U”, and “F” may each represent the format of the slot. In this example, this particular pattern has a periodicity of 2.5 milliseconds (ms). In this disclosure, the transmit resources in each cycle may be referred to as a transmit resource pool. For example, slots 0 through 5 form transmit resource pool 402. In one implementation, consecutive slots assigned to the same format may form a transmit resource subpool (also called a subpool for simplicity). As shown in Figure 4, slots 0 through 2 are all assigned in the DL direction, and these three slots form subpool 1. Similarly, slot 3 itself forms subpool 2 containing flexible transmit resources, and slot 4 itself forms subpool 3 containing UL transmit resources. Although not shown in Figure 4, subpools may be formed by consecutive OFDM symbols assigned to the same format.

[0028] It should be noted that the aforementioned "DDDFU" pattern and its periodicity are merely illustrative. Other patterns and associated periodicities may be constructed based on actual requirements. Patterns may also be combinations of various numbers of slots in various formats. For example, the pattern may be "DDDDFUU". In this pattern, four DL slots, one flexible slot, and two UL slots may each form a subpool for transmission resources.

[0029] In some embodiments, formats such as DL, UL, and flexible formats can also be applied to time blocks such as symbols. Symbols are, • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, • Single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDMA) symbol, or • Filter Bank Multiple Access (FBMA) Symbol It may include at least one of the following.

[0030] Using OFDM symbols as an example, each slot can contain multiple orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. Referring to Figure 4, a slot can contain 14 OFDM symbols. In the frequency domain, each symbol can contain multiple resource blocks (RBs). The number of RBs within each OFDM symbol may depend, for example, on the cell or carrier bandwidth.

[0031] In some embodiments, one or more OFDM symbols may form a transmit resource segment (or resource segment). As shown in Figure 4, resource segment 404 is formed by OFDM symbols 2-11 in slots. Resource segments may also be formed by one or more slots, or a mixture of slots and OFDM symbols. For example, in a transmit resource pool formed by slots 0-4, slots 1 and 2 may form a resource segment. In some embodiments, one or more OFDM symbols, or one or more slots, that form a transmit resource segment are of the same format.

[0032] In some embodiments, a transmit subpool may be formed by multiple slots or OFDM symbols and have a transmit direction and format that is the same as the transmit direction and format of the member slots or OFDM symbols within the subpool. This also applies to transmit resource segments. In summary, each time block (e.g., slot / symbol) may have a format (D, U, or F) and transmit direction (DL, UL, or bidirectional) that can be used to determine the corresponding format or transmit direction of a subpool or transmit resource segment. Furthermore, within each time block, a format may also be assigned to a frequency range (e.g., subband, resource block, etc.). For example, resource blocks 10-20 in slot 1 may be assigned to the D format, and other resource blocks 70-80 in slot 1 may be assigned to the U format. In exemplary embodiments of this disclosure, the description may be made using slots / symbols, and the basic principles generally apply to time blocks.

[0033] Subband Full Duplex Communication (SBFD) As mentioned above, in an exemplary wireless network operating in TDD mode, data / signal transmissions may follow specific patterns such as "DDDFU". The following explanation is based on this pattern, but it should be understood that transmissions may follow various other patterns. The explanation uses slots for illustrative purposes, and other time blocks may be applied similarly. In the "DDDFU" pattern, slots 0-2 are DL slots, slot 3 is a flexible slot, and slot 4 is a UL slot. Thus, the resulting DL and UL traffic are time-division duplexed according to the transmission slot pattern. It is an overestimation that UL transmissions have only a single dedicated slot. From a network performance standpoint, UL transmissions can suffer from excessive latency because the UE is limited to transmitting on UL resources allocated to a single dedicated U slot and a flexible slot. This can lead to performance problems, particularly in latency-sensitive applications such as intelligent road traffic systems, vehicle-to-vehicle communications, and telesurgery. Another factor to consider is that the transmission energy for UL communications is constrained by the dedicated U slot, which can lead to suboptimal or degraded radio coverage.

[0034] To address the aforementioned problems with latency and transmit energy limitations, one solution is to introduce a subband full-duplex (SBFD) mode into the wireless network. Referring to Figure 5, slots 1-2, originally dedicated to DL transmission, may be reconfigured so that some of the spectral resources within slots 1-2 are allocated to create a UL subband (UL SB502) to support UL transmission, while the remaining spectral resources remain to support DL transmission. Thus, simultaneous DL and UL transmission can be achieved in slots 1-2. Similarly, slot 4, originally dedicated to UL transmission, may be reconfigured so that some of its spectral resources (DL SB504) are allocated to support DL transmission. In this example, slot 0 remains in its original format (D) and is still dedicated to DL transmission. In some embodiments, subbands such as UL SB502 and DL SB504 may be formed by one or more resource blocks.

[0035] By adding SBFD mode, wireless networks can gain a certain level of flexibility in scheduling transmissions in a particular direction using subbands within slots (or multiple slots) that were originally dedicated to a different direction. However, scheduling of reverse traffic (compared to the direction originally assigned to the slot) is limited to the assigned subband. Therefore, scheduling schemes such as dynamic scheduling (e.g., via downlink control information (DCI)), configuration scheduling (CG), and semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) may all have to adhere to this rule. This limitation can also lead to spectral efficiency issues. For example, in the case of a D slot (originally dedicated to DL transmissions) with a subband assigned to UL traffic, if there is no UL traffic that needs to be scheduled within the subband, but there are DL transmission tasks that can benefit from the additional bandwidth, the subband may never be assigned to DL transmissions unless all or part of the subband is claimed back into the relevant slot (e.g., via additional configuration signaling). In another example, in the case of a D slot with a subband assigned to UL traffic, there is little DL traffic and unused DL resources within the slot. If UL traffic can benefit from additional bandwidth, unused DL resources may not be allocated to UL transmissions.

[0036] Another potential issue with SBFD is the overall system complexity. This involves the signaling overhead involved in configuring subbands, as base stations must inform the UE about subband configurations. Furthermore, complex operating rules must be defined to standardize the behavior of UEs and / or base stations related to subbands. For example, existing scheduling schemes such as dynamic scheduling, CG, and SPS would need to be modified to accommodate subbands.

[0037] This disclosure provides various embodiments aimed at enhancing the flexibility of transmission resource scheduling while minimizing signaling overhead by utilizing existing resource scheduling methods.

[0038] Frame structure and slot format configuration In wireless networks, various signaling and / or messages may be provided to set up time block (e.g., frame, slot, symbol, etc.) formats that include patterns for the transmit resource pool, as described in the preceding section (e.g., the "DDDFU" pattern shown in Figure 4).

[0039] The signaling may include cell-specific signaling, such as tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon. This signaling applies to all UEs within a single cell. Returning to Figure 4, this signaling may indicate to the UEs the periodicity of the transmit resource pool and the format of each slot within the transmit resource pool (i.e., D, U, or F).

[0040] The instructions / configurations described above use slots as units in the time domain. In some embodiments, the same basic principles may be applied to the OFDM symbol level to obtain finer granularity. For example, periodicity may be presented as the number of OFDM symbols (or the equivalent period corresponding to the number of OFDM symbols). Similarly, this format may also be applied to OFDM symbols. That is, the base station may indicate to the UE the format for each OFDM symbol, and whether the symbol is for DL, UL, or flexible purposes.

[0041] The signaling may also include UE-specific signaling, such as tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated. In some embodiments, UE-specific signaling may override the configuration indicated by cell-specific signaling.

[0042] In some embodiments, if the UE does not provide either cell-specific signaling or UE-specific signaling, the UE may assume that all slots and / or OFDM symbols are in a flexible format.

[0043] When a slot (or multiple slots) or OFDM symbol (or multiple OFDM symbols) is configured as a flexible format, a base station can schedule transmit resources within a slot or OFDM symbol having a desired direction, whether DL or UL. For example, referring to Figure 4, slot 3 is configured as slot F. In the time domain, the base station may allocate the entire slot or at least one OFDM symbol within this slot for UL transmission. In the frequency domain, resource allocation may occupy all resource blocks of the entire slot (or at least one OFDM symbol), or only a portion of them. For example, assuming a single carrier in the frequency domain with 100 resource blocks, one allocation might allocate resource blocks 11-20 of these 100 resource blocks in the entire slot 3 for UL transmission. In another allocation, resource blocks 50-80 of these 100 resource blocks within OFDM symbols 8-10 of slot 3 might be allocated for UL transmission.

[0044] By using the signaling described above, the transmission resources may be configured with an initial configuration that includes an initial pattern. Furthermore, referring to Figure 4, the transmission resource pool 402 may be configured with an initial pattern "DDDFU" that uses the aforementioned signaling scheme.

[0045] In some implementations, the transmission resources may be limited to a single cell or a single carrier.

[0046] Reformatted Send Resources After the transmit resource pool is configured by the initial pattern, each time block (e.g., slot, symbol, etc.) within the transmit resource pool is assigned to an initial format such as D (for DL ​​direction), F (flexible for both DL and UL directions), or U (for UL direction). The initial format may be reconfigured to a different format by the base station, for example. In some embodiments, based on information such as traffic characteristics, quality of service (QoS) requirements, and service type, the base station may send a message to the UE to reformat at least one slot or at least one symbol in the transmit resource pool. Returning to Figure 4, the initial format of slot 1 is DL(D). In this disclosure, without affecting other slots, the base station may reformat slot 1 to an extended flexible slot format, which is flexible enough to support both DL and UL transmissions, and present the updated format of slot 1 to the UE.

[0047] In this disclosure, the Extended Flexible Format may further include various extensions to the Flexible Format, and the extensions are at least: • The Extended Flexible Format provides transmission direction collision resolution when both DL transmission and UL transmission are scheduled in the same time block, • Extended Flexible Format inherits the default format from the initial format of the associated transmission resource, and • The Extended Flexible Format provides a flexible bandwidth portion (BWP) configuration, Includes.

[0048] Further explanations regarding these extensions will be provided in later sections.

[0049] In some embodiments, in addition to using signals / messages to explicitly reformat slots and / or OFDM symbols, several predefined rules may be used. For example, if certain preconditions are met, such as UL / DL traffic exceeding a threshold, the format of at least one slot / OFDM symbol may be changed to the extended flexible format. Furthermore, a selection mechanism may be defined under these rules to select the slots and / or symbols intended to be reformatted. These predefined rules may be coordinated and agreed upon between the base station and the UE.

[0050] In summary, this disclosure introduces a two-step procedure to first initialize the format of the transmission resource pool, after which specific slots and / or OFDM symbols can be reformatted to the extended flexible format.

[0051] Step 1: The base station may send a first signaling to the UE to initialize the format of the transmit resource pool. The first signaling may include a cell-specific message or a UE-specific message.

[0052] Step 2: The format of specific slots and / or OFDM symbols within the transmit resource pool may be reconfigured via a second signaling mechanism or by predefined rules.

[0053] In the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, a transmit resource pool is used that includes 5 slots (used as illustrative time blocks) and is configured by an initial "DDDFU" pattern. For example, a base station may configure the pattern via cell-specific and / or UE-specific signaling, as described above. Other parameters such as periodicity may also be configured. Note that this particular pattern is for illustrative purposes only. The same basic principles may apply to other patterns. Furthermore, the pattern may apply to multiple slots and multiple OFDM symbols. That is, if the "DDDFU" pattern applies to slots, there are 5 slots that follow this pattern. If "DDDFU" applies to OFDM symbols, there are 5 OFDM symbols that follow this pattern.

[0054] Embodiment 1 Referring to Figure 6, slots 1 and 2, which form the transmission resource segment 602 within the subpool 604, are initially configured to be in "D" format. These two slots are then reformatted to the extended flexible format.

[0055] In one implementation, if the transmit resource subpool is formed by resources in "D" format (e.g., slots, OFDM symbols), the transmit resource segment (within the subpool) to be reformatted must start from the last OFDM symbol or last slot in the subpool. For example, in Figure 6, slots 0-2 form a "D" format subpool 604, and reformatting a portion of the subpool may require starting from slot 2, or the last OFDM symbol in slot 2. In another example, if only eight OFDM symbols need to be reformatted to flexible format, the last eight OFDM symbols in the subpool, which are the last eight symbols in slot 2, would be selected for reformatting.

[0056] For example, slot 0 has one physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), which schedules a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) for the UE in slot 1. The UE receives the PDSCH in slot 1.

[0057] For example, suppose there is another PDCCH in slot 0 and it schedules a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for the UE in slot 2. The UE receives the PUSCH in slot 2. In this case, the scheduled PUSCH has a different transmission direction compared to the original transmission direction in slot 2. In one implementation, the remaining resources in slot 2 may still be available for DL ​​transmissions.

[0058] Embodiment 2 Referring to Figure 7, slot 4) which forms the transmit resource segment 702 within the subpool 704 is initially configured to be in "U" format. Subsequently, slot 4 is reformatted to the extended flexible format. Note that a transmit resource segment may occupy all or part of the subpool (i.e., a transmit resource segment is a subset of the subpool, and a subset may be part or all of its parent set). In this example, the transmit resource segment 702 occupies the entire subpool 704.

[0059] In one implementation, if the transmit resource subpool is formed by resources in "U" format (e.g., slots, OFDM symbols), the transmit resource segment (within the subpool) to be reformatted must begin with the first OFDM symbol or the first slot in the subpool. For example, in Figure 7, slot 4 forms a subpool in "U" format. If only eight OFDM symbols in the subpool need to be reformatted to the flexible format, the first eight OFDM symbols in the subpool, which are the first eight symbols in slot 4, are selected for reformatting. In another example not shown in Figure 7, assuming that slots n and (n+1) form a subpool in "U" format, if one slot in the subpool needs to be reformatted to the extended flexible format, slot n is selected for reformatting.

[0060] For example, suppose there is one PDCCH in slot 2 and a PDSCH is scheduled in slot 4. The UE receives the PDSCH in slot 4.

[0061] Embodiment 3 Referring to Figure 8, slots 1 and 2 are initially configured for the "D" format and then reconfigured for the extended flexible format.

[0062] The UE can receive scheduled data channels via SPS. For example, as shown in Figure 8, there is an SPS-PDSCH opportunity in slot 1. The UE receives the SPS-PDSCH in slot 1.

[0063] For example, consider a PDCCH search space configured in slot 2. The UE can perform blind decoding of the PDCCH in the search space. The UE detects the PDCCH being transmitted in the search space, and the PDCCH schedules a PUSCH in slot 4. The UE can transmit the PUSCH in slot 4.

[0064] Embodiment 4 Referring to Figure 9, slots 0-2, which form the transmission resource subpool 902, are initially configured to be in "D" format. Slot 4, which forms the transmission resource subpool 904, is initially configured to be in "U" format.

[0065] Similar to Embodiment 1, when the transmit resource subpool is formed by resources in "D" format, the transmit resource segments (within the subpool) to be reformatted should be counted from the last OFDM symbol or last slot in the subpool. For example, in Figure 9, the transmit resource segment 906 with subpool 902 and 25 OFDM symbols needs to be reformatted to flexible format. The last 11 symbols in subpool 902, the last 25 symbols in slot 1, and all symbols in slot 2 are selected as the transmit resource segments to be reconfigured.

[0066] When a transmit resource subpool is formed by resources in "U" format, the transmit resource segments (within the subpool) to be reformatted should be counted from the first OFDM symbol or the first slot in the subpool. For example, in Figure 9, in subpool 904, transmit resource segment 908, which has 12 OFDM symbols, needs to be reformatted to the extended flexible format. The first 12 symbols in slot 4 are also the first 12 symbols in subpool 904 and are selected as the transmit resource segment to be reconfigured.

[0067] As described above, after reformatting, there is an SPS-PDSCH opportunity in slot 4, and the UE receives SPS-PDSCH in slot 4. Note that slot 4 was originally configured as "U" format. After reformatting, slot 4 also supports DL transmission.

[0068] Slot 2 has a CG-PUSCH opportunity, and the UE transmits CG-PUSCH in slot 2. Note that slot 2 was originally configured as "D" format. After reformatting, slot 2 also supports UL transmission.

[0069] Embodiment 5 Referring to Figure 10, slots 0-2, which form the transmit resource subpool 1002, are initially configured to be in "D" format. Slots 1 and 2, which form the transmit resource segment 1004, are reconfigured to the flexible format, which is the last 28 OFDM symbols (i.e., the last two slots) of the subpool 1002.

[0070] In one implementation, when a transmit resource segment is reconfigured into an extended flexible format, the service direction (DL or UL) of the transmit resource segment (and any subset thereof) may be considered indeterminate, requiring further signaling / messaging from the base station to indicate the service direction. For example, as shown in Figure 10, two PDCCHs in slot 0 are used to indicate the direction of two resource subsets of the transmit resource segment 1004. The first PDCCH indicates that five symbols in slot 1 (resource subset 1006) serve UL, and the second PDCCH indicates that five symbols in slot 2 (resource subset 1008) serve DL. In this disclosure, a transmit resource subset within a transmit resource segment may be less than or equal to the transmit resource segment itself.

[0071] In one implementation, when a transmit resource segment is reconfigured into the Extended Flexible Format, the service direction (DL or UL) of the transmit resource segment may inherit the direction defined by the original format of the transmit resource segment. That is, unless further signaling / messaging indicating the serving direction is sent by the base station (to override the original format), the serving direction of the transmit resource segment defaults to the direction defined by the original format of the transmit resource segment. If reverse transmission is expected, this default service direction may be overridden by further signaling / messaging from the base station. As an example, referring to Figure 10, slot 4 was originally configured as "U" format and is reconfigured into the Extended Flexible Format. Without further signaling / messaging from the base station, transmit resource segment 1010 (and any subset of transmit resources within it) defaults to the UL direction. Signaling / messaging is only required to override the default UL direction if segment 1010 (or a subset thereof) is to be used for DL ​​transmission or needs to be reformatted to DL format. In this embodiment, once the resources are reformatted to the extended flexible format, a subset of them may be assigned to either the DL or UL format. For example, a subset may be set to the DL format, which may be periodic, and the UE is expected to periodically turn on its hardware circuitry for DL ​​reception in this subset. Another example: DL transmissions, such as PDSCH, may be scheduled in a subset for one-shot DL transmissions.

[0072] Embodiment 6 Referring to Figure 11, the transmission resource pool 1102 is formed by slots 0 to 4. Within this transmission resource pool 1102, some resources need to be reconfigured into an extended flexible format, and specific rules must be followed for the selection of resources to be reconfigured.

[0073] As a general rule, a particular resource • Cell-specific configuration, ·Semi-static configuration, • Periodic configuration, or • Data or signals with high priority If scheduled for one of these, the resource cannot be reformatted to the Extended Flexible Format.

[0074] For example, in Figure 11, subpool 1104 (slots 0-2) and subpool 1106 (slot 4) are two candidate subpools from which resources to be reconfigured may be selected. Subpool 1104 has two synchronous signal blocks (SSBs) scheduled in slot 0. According to the selection rule, if an SSB is scheduled in a slot, this slot does not have to be selected as a resource to be reconfigured. Subpool 1106 has a physical random access channel (PRACH) scheduled in slot 4. Slot 4 does not have to be selected as a resource to be reconfigured. Therefore, only slots 1-2 in subpool 1104 can be selected and reconfigured into the extended flexible format.

[0075] Embodiment 7 Referring to Figure 12, in this embodiment, slots 1 and 2 are reconfigured into an extended flexible format containing the last 28 OFDM symbols (i.e., the last two slots) in the transmit resource subpool 1202. Slot 4 is reconfigured into an extended flexible format containing the first 14 OFDM symbols in the transmit resource subpool 1204.

[0076] In one example, slot 1 contains both a PDSCH (e.g., SPS-PDSCH, or dynamically scheduled PDSCH) and a PUSCH (e.g., CG-PUSCH, or dynamically scheduled PUSCH). That is, there are both scheduled DL and UL transmissions in slot 1. Therefore, there is a conflict regarding the transmission direction. Since slot 1 is originally configured as "D" format for the DL direction, the PDSCH is considered to have a higher priority than the PUSCH. In this case, the UE will drop the UL transmission and accept the DL transmission. That is, the transmission direction that matches the original format (before reformatting) takes precedence.

[0077] In another example, slot 4 contains both a PDSCH (e.g., SPS-PDSCH, or dynamically scheduled PDSCH) and an SRS. Since slot 4 is originally configured as a "U" format for the UL direction, the SRS is likely to have higher priority than the PDSCH. In this case, the UE will drop the reception of the DL transmission and continue with the UL transmission; that is, the transmission direction that matches the slot's original format takes precedence.

[0078] Embodiment 8 Referring to Figure 13, in this embodiment, slots 1 and 2 are reconfigured into an extended flexible format containing the last 28 OFDM symbols (i.e., the last two slots) in the transmit resource subpool 1302. Slot 4 is reconfigured into an extended flexible format containing the first 14 OFDM symbols in the transmit resource subpool 1304.

[0079] Slot 1 contains PDSCH (e.g., SPS-PDSCH, or dynamically scheduled PDSCH), PUSCH (e.g., CG-PUSCH, or dynamically scheduled PUSCH), and SRS. It is observed that there are more UL signals / channels (i.e., PUSCH and SRS) than DL signals / channels (i.e., PDSCH) in Slot 1. In this case, due to their higher frequency, UL transmissions are considered to have higher priority than DL receptions. In this case, the UE drops reception of DL transmissions and continues with UL transmissions.

[0080] Embodiment 9 Referring to Figure 14, in this embodiment, slots 1 and 2 are reconfigured into an extended flexible format containing the last 28 OFDM symbols (i.e., the last two slots) in the transmit resource subpool 1402. Slot 4 remains in its original "U" format (for UL).

[0081] There is an uplink bandwidth portion (BWP) 1404 configured in slots 1-2. There is another uplink BWP 1406 configured in slot 4. In this embodiment, uplink BWPs in a reconfigured transmit resource segment share the same BWP configuration as another uplink BWP in another transmit resource segment, and the other transmit resource segment is in its original format (without being reformatted). For example, uplink BWP 1404 may reside in the reconfigured transmit resource segment formed by slots 1-2 and share the same BWP configuration as uplink BWP 1406, which resides in the transmit resource segment formed by slot 4 and is in its original "U" format.

[0082] Similarly, a downlink BWP in a reconfigured transmit resource segment shares the same BWP configuration as another downlink BWP in another transmit resource segment, while the other transmit resource segment is in its original "D" (for DL) format.

[0083] In some implementations, the BWP configuration is, • Bandwidth, ·Center frequency, A control channel configuration comprising at least one of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), A data channel configuration in which the data channel comprises at least one of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), or Numero Logi It includes at least one of the following.

[0084] The configuration of the control channel includes at least one of the following: a search space configuration or a control resource set (CORESET) configuration.

[0085] In some implementations, the BWP described above is an active BWP.

[0086] In this embodiment, the UE can copy the BWP configuration for a BWP in a transmit resource segment that has been directly reconfigured from an existing BWP, without requiring further signaling from the base station.

[0087] Embodiment 10 This is the opposite of Embodiment 9. Referring to Figure 15, in this embodiment, slots 1 and 2 are reconfigured into an extended flexible format containing the last 28 OFDM symbols in the transmit resource subpool 1402 (i.e., the last two slots). Slot 4 remains in its original "U" format (for UL).

[0088] There is an uplink bandwidth portion (BWP) 1504 configured in slots 1-2. There is another uplink BWP 1506 configured in slot 4. In this embodiment, an uplink BWP in a reconfigured transmit resource segment has a different BWP configuration compared to another uplink BWP in another transmit resource segment, while the other transmit resource segment is in its original format. For example, uplink BWP 1504 is located in the reconfigured transmit resource segment formed by slots 1-2 and has a different BWP configuration than uplink BWP 1506, which is located in the transmit resource segment formed by slot 4 and is in its original "U" format.

[0089] Similarly, a downlink BWP within a reconfigured transmit resource segment has a different BWP configuration compared to another downlink BWP within a different transmit resource segment, which is in its original "D" (for DL) format.

[0090] The BWP configuration is described in Embodiment 9, and details are omitted here.

[0091] In the above embodiment, the transmission resource may be limited to a single cell or a single carrier.

[0092] The above description and accompanying drawings provide specific exemplary embodiments and implementations. However, the subject matter described may be embodied in a variety of different forms, and it is intended that the subject matter included or claimed is not limited to any exemplary embodiments described herein. A reasonably broad range of the subject matter claimed or included is intended. In particular, for example, the subject matter may be embodied as a method, device, component, system, or non-temporary computer-readable medium for storing computer code. Thus, embodiments may take the form of, for example, hardware, software, firmware, storage medium, or any combination thereof. For example, an embodiment of the method described above may be carried out by a component, device, or system including memory and a processor by executing computer code stored in memory.

[0093] Throughout this specification and the claims, terms may have nuances implied or suggested in context beyond their expressly stated meanings. Similarly, the phrase “in one embodiment / implementation” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, and the phrase “in another embodiment / implementation” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different embodiment. For example, the claimed subject matter is intended to include combinations of embodiments that are illustrated whole or partially.

[0094] In general, terms can be understood at least partially from their use in context. For example, terms such as “and,” “or,” or “and / or” as used herein may have various meanings that may at least partially depend on the context in which such terms are used. Typically, when “or” is used to relate a list such as A, B, or C, it is intended to mean A, B, and C, used here in an inclusive sense, as well as A, B, or C, used here in an exclusive sense. Furthermore, the term “one or more” as used herein may be used at least partially, depending on the context, to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Similarly, terms such as “a,” “an,” or “the” can likewise be understood, at least partially, depending on the context, to convey either a singular or plural usage. Furthermore, the term “based on” may be understood not necessarily to convey an exclusive set of factors, but instead, at least partially, depending on the context, to allow for the presence of additional factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0095] Throughout this specification, references to features, benefits, or similar terms do not imply that all features and benefits that may be realized by the Solution should or will be included in any single implementation thereof. Rather, any terms referring to features and benefits should be understood to mean that certain features, benefits, or characteristics described in relation to an embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the Solution. Accordingly, descriptions of features and benefits, as well as similar terms, throughout this specification may, but not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.

[0096] Furthermore, the features, advantages, and characteristics described in this solution may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Those skilled in the art will recognize, in light of the description herein, that this solution may be implemented without one or more of the particular features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other examples, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of this solution.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communication performed by a wireless device operating in subband full-duplex (SBFD) mode, the method being: Determining an initial format for each time block of a transmission resource pool having at least one subpool including a first subpool, wherein the initial format indicates the initial transmission direction configuration for each time block. The initial format of each time block in the aforementioned transmission resource pool comprises one of the following: downlink (DL) format, uplink (UL) format, and flexible format. The initial format of each time block in each of the at least one subpool is the same. The initial format of the first subpool is the DL format or the UL format. The initial transmission direction of the first subpool matches the initial format of the first subpool, The determination is made that the transmission resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from an initial format to an extended flexible format, wherein the initial format of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial transmission direction of the first subpool. Methods that include...

2. The aforementioned DL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is for DL ​​transmission only. The UL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is dedicated to UL transmission. The aforementioned flexible format indicates that the associated transmission resource can be transmitted via both DL and UL. The aforementioned extended flexible format is, The aforementioned extended flexible format provides transmission direction collision resolution when both DL transmission and UL transmission are scheduled within the same time block, and the extension is as follows: The aforementioned extended flexible format inherits the default format from the initial format of the associated transmission resource, and The aforementioned extended flexible format provides a flexible bandwidth portion (BWP) configuration, and The method according to claim 1, comprising at least one of the following.

3. The aforementioned transmission resource pool comprises at least two adjacent subpools, The unit for each time block of the aforementioned transmission resource pool is, Time slot, or symbol The condition that at least one of the following is met, The condition is that the aforementioned transmission resource pool is configured to repeat periodically in the time domain, The condition is that any two of the two adjacent subpools have different initial formats. The transmitted resource segment comprises n symbols, where n is a positive integer, the n symbols are consecutive in the time domain, and the type of the n symbols is Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, Single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDMA) symbol, or, Filter Bank Multiple Access (FBMA) Symbol The condition that at least one of the following is included. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the following is satisfied.

4. In response that the initial format of the first subpool is the DL format, the n symbols are the last n symbols in the first subpool. The method according to claim 3, wherein, in response to the initial format of the first subpool being the UL format, the n symbols are the first n symbols in the first subpool.

5. Determining the initial format for each time block of the transmission resource pool is: Receiving a first message from a network element, wherein the first message comprises at least one of a tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon message or a tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationDedicated message, Based on the first message, the initial format for each time block of the transmission resource pool is determined. The method according to claim 1, including the method described in claim 1.

6. The decision to reconfigure the transmission resource segment from the initial format to the extended flexible format means that Receiving a second message from a network element, Based on the second message, it is determined that the transmission resource segment is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format. The method according to claim 1, including the method described in claim 1.

7. The decision to reconfigure the transmission resource segment from the initial format to the extended flexible format means that Determine that the transmission resource segment is reconfigured from the initial format to the extended flexible format based on predefined rules. The method according to claim 1, including the method described in claim 1.

8. The method further includes receiving instructions from a network element, the instructions being, A subset of the aforementioned transmission resource segment, The format of the subset of the transmission resource segment having one of DL format or UL format, A transmission scheduled for the subset of the transmission resource segment that comprises either a DL transmission or an UL transmission. Show at least one of the following, The above instructions are, Dynamic scheduling message with Downlink Control Information (DCI) message, Quasi-static configuration message, DL semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) scheduling message, or, UL Configuration Grant (CG) Scheduling Message The method according to claim 1, which is received via at least one of the following.

9. The above instructions are, The time domain information of the subset of the transmitted resource segment, or Frequency domain information of the subset of the transmission resource segment The method according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the following is shown.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising, in response to receiving an instruction from a network element indicating that a transmission is scheduled for a subset of the transmit resource segments in the time domain and the frequency domain, performing a transmit task or a receive task using the subset of the transmit resource segments in a direction consistent with the direction of the scheduled transmission, wherein the scheduled transmission comprises a DL transmit or a UL transmit, and the direction of the scheduled transmit is different from the initial transmit direction of the first subpool.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising determining, in response to no indication received that a subset of the transmission resource segments is scheduled with UL transmissions or DL ​​transmissions, or is configured in DL or UL format, that the transmission direction associated with the subset conforms to the initial transmission direction of the first subpool.

12. The aforementioned method, It is determined that there is at least one DL transmission and at least one UL transmission scheduled within the same time block located within the aforementioned transmission resource segment, In response to the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment being DL, the system drops the at least one UL transmission and receives the at least one DL transmission. In response to the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment being UL, the at least one DL transmission is dropped and the at least one UL transmission is transmitted. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

13. The aforementioned method, The determination that there are j DL transmissions and k UL transmissions scheduled for the same OFDM symbol located within the aforementioned transmission resource segment, where j and k are positive integers, In response to j being greater than k, the k UL transmissions are dropped and the j DL transmissions are received. In response to j being less than k, the j DL transmissions are dropped and the k UL transmissions are sent. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

14. The aforementioned transmission resource pool comprises at least two adjacent subpools, The aforementioned transmission resource segment comprises a first BWP of DL or UL, The method further includes determining that the BWP configuration of the first BWP is the same as that of a second BWP in a second subpool of the at least two adjacent subpools, wherein the second subpool has an initial transmission direction which is the same as the transmission direction associated with the first BWP, and the BWP configuration is bandwidth center frequency, A control channel configuration, wherein the control channel comprises at least one of a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). A data channel configuration in which the data channel comprises at least one of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), or Numerology It comprises at least one of the following, The method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration of the control channel comprises at least one of a search space configuration or a control resource set (CORESET) configuration.

15. The aforementioned at least one subpool includes at least two adjacent subpools, The aforementioned transmission resource segment includes a first BWP for DL ​​or UL, The method according to claim 1, further comprising determining that the BWP configuration of the first BWP is different from a second BWP in a second subpool of the at least two adjacent subpools, wherein the second subpool has the same initial transmission direction as the transmission direction associated with the first BWP.

16. A method for wireless communication performed by a network element operating in subband full-duplex (SBFD) mode, the method being: Determining an initial format for each time block of a transmission resource pool having at least one subpool including a first subpool, wherein the initial format indicates the initial transmission direction configuration for each time block. The initial format of each time block in the aforementioned transmission resource pool comprises one of the following: downlink (DL) format, uplink (UL) format, and flexible format. The initial format of each time block in each of the at least one subpool is the same. The initial format of the first subpool is the DL format or the UL format. The initial transmission direction of the first subpool matches the initial format of the first subpool, The determination is made that the transmission resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from an initial format to an extended flexible format, wherein the initial format of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial transmission direction of the first subpool. Methods that include...

17. The aforementioned DL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is for DL ​​transmission only. The UL format indicates that the associated transmission resource is dedicated to UL transmission. The aforementioned flexible format indicates that the associated transmission resource can be transmitted via both DL and UL. The aforementioned extended flexible format is, The aforementioned extended flexible format provides transmission direction collision resolution when both DL transmission and UL transmission are scheduled within the same time block, and the extension is as follows: The aforementioned extended flexible format inherits the default format from the initial format of the associated transmission resource, and The aforementioned extended flexible format provides a flexible bandwidth portion (BWP) configuration, and The method according to claim 16, comprising at least one of the following.

18. The aforementioned at least one subpool includes at least two adjacent subpools, The unit for each time block of the aforementioned transmission resource pool is, Time slot, or symbol The condition that at least one of the following is met, The condition is that the aforementioned transmission resource pool is configured to repeat periodically in the time domain, The condition is that any two of the two adjacent subpools have different initial formats. The transmitted resource segment comprises n symbols, where n is a positive integer, the n symbols are consecutive in the time domain, and the type of the n symbols is Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, Single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDMA) symbol, or, Filter Bank Multiple Access (FBMA) Symbol The condition that at least one of the following is included. The method according to claim 16, wherein at least one of the following is satisfied.

19. A wireless device comprising a memory for storing computer instructions and a processor for communicating with the memory, wherein the wireless device operates in subband full-duplex (SBFD) mode, and when the processor executes the computer instruction, the processor Determining an initial format for each time block of a transmission resource pool having at least one subpool including a first subpool, wherein the initial format indicates the initial transmission direction configuration for each time block. The initial format of each time block in the aforementioned transmission resource pool comprises one of the following: downlink (DL) format, uplink (UL) format, and flexible format. The initial format of each time block in each of the at least one subpool is the same. The initial format of the first subpool is the DL format or the UL format. The initial transmission direction of the first subpool matches the initial format of the first subpool, The determination is made that the transmission resource segment in the first subpool is reconfigured from an initial format to an extended flexible format, wherein the initial format of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial format of the first subpool, and the initial transmission direction of the transmission resource segment is the same as the initial transmission direction of the first subpool. A wireless device configured to cause the wireless device to perform the aforementioned action.

20. A wireless network node comprising a memory for storing computer instructions and a processor for communicating with the memory, wherein the processor is configured to perform the method according to claim 16 when it executes the computer instructions.

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